DRUGS               INDICATION               ACTIONS             SIDE EFFECTS/            NURSING                 PATIENT
ADVERSE               CONSIDERA-              TEACHINGS
                                                                        REACTIONS                TIONS
Date ordered:           For routine            It acts directly on                          This drug should
Sept. 02, 2010          management after       the smooth muscle      The most common       not be administered      1.You should not
                        delivery of the        of the uterus and      adverse reaction is   I.V. routinely           take this medication
Generic name:           placenta;              increases the tone,    hypertension          because of the           if you have:
methylergonovine        postpartum atony       rate, and amplitude    associated in several possibility of
maleate                 and hemorrhage;        of rhythmic            cases with seizure    inducing sudden                high blood
                        subinvolution.         contractions           and/or headache.      hypertensive and                pressure;
Brand name:             Under full obstetric   through binding and    Hypotension has       cerebrovascular                toxemia of
Methergine              supervision, it may    the resultant          also been reported.   accidents. If I.V.              pregnancy;
                        be given in the        antagonism of the      Nausea and            administration is               or
Classification:         second stage of        dopamine D1            vomiting have         considered essential           if your baby
Oxytoxics               labor following        receptor. Thus, it     occurred              as a lifesaving                 has not yet
                        delivery of the        induces a rapid and    occasionally. Rarely measure, it should               been born.
Dosage:                 anterior shoulder.     sustained tetanic      observed reactions    be given slowly
One tablet, 0.2 mg,                            uterotonic effect      have included: acute over a period of no       2.Talk with your
3 or 4 times daily in                          which shortens the     myocardial            less than 60 seconds     doctor about
the puerperium for a                           third stage of labor   infarction, transient with careful             whether you should
maximum of 1                                   and reduces blood      chest pains, arterial monitoring of blood      breast-feed during
week.                                          loss.                  spasm (coronary       pressure. Intra-         that time. You may
                                                                      and peripheral),      arterial or              need to use a breast
                                                                      bradycardia,          periarterial injection   pump to establish
                                                                      tachycardia,          should be strictly       and maintain your
                                                                      dyspnea, hematuria, avoided.                   milk flow until your
                                                                      thrombophlebitis,                              methylergonovine
                                                                      water intoxication,                            treatment is
                                                                      hallucinations, leg                            finished.
                                                                      cramps, dizziness,
                                                                      tinnitus, nasal                                3. Talk with your
congestion,             doctor about
diarrhea,               whether you should
diaphoresis,            breast-feed during
palpitation, rash,      that time. You may
and foul taste.1        need to use a breast
                        pump to establish
There have been         and maintain your
rare isolated reports   milk flow until your
of anaphylaxis,         methylergonovine
without a proven        treatment is
causal relationship     finished.
to the drug product
                        4.Methylergonovine
                        should not be used
                        for longer than 1
                        week unless your
                        doctor has told you
                        otherwise.
                        5. Store
                        methylergonovine at
                        room temperature
                        away from light,
                        moisture, and heat.
      DRUGS           INDICATION                ACTIONS             SIDE EFFECTS/           NURSING                   PATIENT
                                                                      ADVERSE              CONSIDERA-                TEACHINGS
                                                                     REACTIONS               TIONS
Date ordered:
Sept. 02, 2010      It is used to relieve   It reduces                   diarrhea                                1. Before having
                    mild to moderate        inflammation and             constipation   1. If patient have       any laboratory test,
Generic name:       pain. It works by       pain by blocking             gas or         had a stomach ulcer      tell your doctor and
Mefenamic acid      stopping the body's     production and                bloating       or bleeding, tell        the laboratory
                    production of a         release of chemicals         headache       healthcare provider.     personnel that you
Brand name:         substance that          that produces it and         dizziness                               are taking
Mefenamic           causes pain, fever,     inhibits                     nervousness    2. Instruct patient to   mefenamic acid.
                    and inflammation.       prostaglandin                ringing in     avoid         alcohol
Classification:                             biosynthesis.                 the ears       (includes       wine,    2.Do not let anyone
NSAIDs                                                                                   beer, and liquor)        else take your
                                                                   Some side effects     when taking this         medication. Ask
Dosage:                                                            can be serious.       medicine since it        your pharmacist any
500mg, 1 capsule,                                                                        can cause increases      questions you have
q6º                                                                      unexplained    in           stomach     about refilling your
                                                                          weight gain    irritation.              prescription.
                                                                         blurred
                                                                          vision         3. Use caution if the    3.It is important for
                                                                         fever          patient    has      a    you to keep a
                                                                         rash           weakened heart. It       written list of all of
                                                                         itching        may cause increased      the prescription and
                                                                         hives          shortness of breath      nonprescription
                                                                         swelling of    or weight gain.          (over-the-counter)
                                                                          the eyes,      Then recommend to        medicines you are
                                                                          face, lips,    talk with healthcare     taking, as well as
                                                                          tongue,        provider or its own      any products such
                                                                          throat,                                 as vitamins,
    hands, arms,
    feet ankles,    physician.              minerals, or other
    or lower legs                           dietary
   difficulty      4. Avoid aspirin,       supplements. You
    breathing or    aspirin-containing      should bring this list
    swallowing      products, other pain    with you each time
   pale skin       medicines,      other   you visit a doctor or
   fast            blood        thinners   if you are admitted
    heartbeat       (warfarin,              to a hospital. It is
   excessive       ticlopidine,            also important
    tiredness       clopidogrel), garlic,   information to carry
   unusual         ginseng,      ginkgo,   with you in case of
    bleeding or     and vitamin E while     emergencies.
    bruising        taking. Talk with
   lack of         healthcare provider.
    energy
   nausea          5. If patient is
   loss of         allergic   to    any
    appetite        medicine, especially
   pain in the     aspirin, or have
    upper right     asthma. Make sure
    part of the     to tell about the
    stomach         allergy and how it
   flu-like        affected the patient
    symptoms        by consulting its
   yellowing of    attending physician.
    the skin or
    eyes
   back pain
   difficult or
    painful
    urination