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Beam Design

The document provides calculations for beam and pipe support designs. It calculates maximum stresses, required section moduli, and beam deflections. For a 10 ton winch test beam, the maximum deflection fails the allowability check. For a 2.22 ton support, all checks pass. It also includes calculations for a lifting lug used to lift a 10,000 kg load and determines stresses are within allowable limits.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
214 views6 pages

Beam Design

The document provides calculations for beam and pipe support designs. It calculates maximum stresses, required section moduli, and beam deflections. For a 10 ton winch test beam, the maximum deflection fails the allowability check. For a 2.22 ton support, all checks pass. It also includes calculations for a lifting lug used to lift a 10,000 kg load and determines stresses are within allowable limits.

Uploaded by

rustamriyadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

PT.

PROFAB INDONESIA Page 1

BEAM CALCULATION
FOR WINCH TEST

Input Value :
Capacity = 10.00 tons = 22046.00 lbs
Load/point = 10.00 tons
Safety factor = 2
FB = 20.00 tons = 44092.00 lbs
a = 350 mm = 13.78 inch
b = 350 mm = 13.78 inch
l = 700 mm = 27.56 inch

Material = A 36 S = 36000 lbs / inch2


All. Stress (Sa=0.66*S) = 23760 lbs / inch2

FB

a b

R1 R2

Calculation :

M max = FB x b
= 607566.9291 lbs.in

** Support Calc'n :

Structural dimension : W8 x 31#

Section Modulus Sx = 27.50 in3


Inertia Ix = 110.00 in4

Max Stress (Smax) = Mmax / Sx = 22093.34 lbs/inch2

Check Support, ok if Smax < Sa OK

Required Modulus to pass calc'n = Mmax / Sa


= 25.57 inch3

BEAM DEFLECTION - PULLING CONDITION


Beam deflections checked with an impact factor of 2.0 and limited to L/200 where L is the span between
supports along the length of skid.
input data :
P = FB (Concentrated Load ) = 44092.00 lbs (impact factor = 2.0)
a ( max. dist. of conc. Load to support point ) = 13.78 in
E (Modulus elasticity of steel ) = 29000000 lbs / in2
l = L = span between supports = 27.56 in

Dmax = (( P*b3 ) / ( 6*E*Ix ))*(3l-b)


= 0.415 in

Allowable D = L / 200
= 0.138 in

Check Deflection : FAIL


PT. PROFAB INDONESIA Page 1

SUPPORT CALC
JN1003

Input Value :
Capacity = 2.22 tons = 4894.21 lbs
Load/point = 2.22 tons
Safety factor = 2
FB = 4.44 tons = 9788.42 lbs
a = 281 mm = 11.06 inch
b = 281 mm = 11.06 inch
l = 562 mm = 22.13 inch

Material = A 36 S = 36000 lbs / inch2


All. Stress (Sa=0.66*S) = 23760 lbs / inch2

FB

a b

R1 R2

Calculation :

M max = ( FB x l )/ 4
= 54144.62882 lbs.in

** Support Calc'n :

Structural dimension : C150X75

Section Modulus Sx = 7.02 in3 = 115 cm3


Inertia Ix = 20.76 in4 = 864 cm4

Max Stress (Smax) = Mmax / Sx = 7715.40 lbs/inch2

Check Support, ok if Smax < Sa OK

Required Modulus to pass calc'n = Mmax / Sa


= 2.28 inch3

BEAM DEFLECTION - PULLING CONDITION


Beam deflections checked with an impact factor of 2.0 and limited to L/200 where L is the span between
supports along the length of skid.
input data :
P = FB (Concentrated Load ) = 9788.42 lbs (impact factor = 2.0)
a ( max. dist. of conc. Load to support point ) = 11.06 in
E (Modulus elasticity of steel ) = 29000000 lbs / in2
l = L = span between supports = 22.13 in

Dmax = ( P*l3 ) / ( 48*E*Ix )


= 0.004 in

Allowable D = L / 200
= 0.111 in

Check Deflection : OK
PT. PROFAB INDONESIA Page 2

LIFTING LUG CALCULATION

Test Load 10000.0 kgs = 22,046 lbs

number of lifting points 1


Impact Factor = 1.50
Minimum sling angle, q 90 degrees
load per lifting lug 15,000 kgs = 33,060 lbs

Lug Dimensions
Height of hole centreline, H 80 mm = 3.15 inch
Width of Lug, L 120 mm 4.72 inch
Radius of Lug, R 60 mm 2.36 inch
Diameter of Lug, DH 50 mm 1.97 inch
Thickness of Lug, tL 25 mm 0.98 inch

Allowable Stresses
Lug Material EH36
Allowable Tension Stress 2,109 Kg/cm2 30,000 lb/in2
Allowable Shear Stress 1,406 Kg/cm2 20,000 lb/in2

Tension Stresses in the Lug


Weight in each Lug, W = 15,000 kgs = 33,060 lbs
Cable Tension at Lug, F = 15,000 kgs = 33,060 lbs
Lug Moment of Inertia, IL = 360 cm4 = 8.65 in4

Stress at the Lug to Skid Joint 500 kg.cm2 = 7,110 lb-in2


ST = F cos (q) H.(L/2)/IL +
okay
F.sin(q)/L.tL

Stresses at the hole 857 kg.cm2 = 12,188 lb-in2


ST = F sin (q) /(2.R -DH).tL okay

Shear Stresses in the Lug

Lug to Skid Joint 0 kg.cm2 = 0 lb-in2


SS = F.cos(q) / tL.L okay

Lug to Skid Joint 0 kg.cm2 = 0 lb-in2


SS = F.cos(q) / (2.R - DH).tL okay

Stresses in Weld
The calculation used is conservative as it only includes top fillet welds (actual stresses are lower)

Leg length of Fillet Weld, LW = 9.0 mm = 0.35 in


use 45 degree fillet weld
Throat Length of Fillet Weld, t = 6.36 mm = 0.25 in

Moment of Inertia of weld, IW= 377 cm4 = 9.01 in4


Iw=(tL+2t).(L+2t)3-tL.L3/12

Efficiency of weld, n = 75%

Tension Stress at the weld = 996 kg.cm2 = 14,166 lb-in2


ST=[F.cos(q).H.(L+2t/2)/IW+
okay
F.sin(q)/(tL+2t).(L+2t)-tL.L)]/n

Shear Stress at the Weld 0 kg.cm2 = 0 lb-in2


PT. PROFAB INDONESIA Page 2

ST=[ F.cos(q)/(tL+2t).(L+2t)-tL.L)]/n okay


CALCULATION OF PIPE SUPPORT
METERING SKID-JN1003
2220kg CAPACITY, 2721 m LENGTH

General Data

Total Weight, W = 2220.00 kg = 4894 lbs


Safety Factor, SF = 2
Number of pipe, N = 1
Calculated Weight, Wc = W*SF/N = 3330.00 kg = 7341 lbs
Total Length, Lt = 2721 mm = 107.13 in

Sketch :

Pipe Support

Lt
Z

Y X
Support Plate

Beam Data (C150 x75)

Section Area, A = 23.7 cm2 = 3.67 in2


Depth, d = 0.0 mm = 0.00 in
Web Thk, tw = 7.5 mm = 0.30 in
Web Height, h = 150.0 mm = 5.91 in
Flange Thk, tf = 6.5 mm = 0.26 in
Flange Width, bf = 75.0 mm = 2.95 in
Moment of Inertia x-x, IxB = 122 cm4 = 2.9311 in4
Section Modulus x-x, SxB = 24 cm3 = 1.4402 in3
Radius of Gyration x-x, rxB = 2.27 mm = 0.09 in

Material Data (SA-36)

Elastic Modulus, E = 199947.95 MPa = 29000000 psi


Allowable Yield Stress, Sa = 248.21 MPa = 36000 psi
Allow. Tensile Stress, Sta = 0.6*S = 148.93 MPa = 21600 psi
Allow. Comp. Stress, Sca = 25796.88 MPa = 3741522 psi
Allow. Bending Stress, Sba = 0.66*Sa = 163.82 MPa = 23760 psi
Allow. Shear Stress, Ssa = 0.4*Sa = 99.28 MPa = 14400 psi
Allow. Shear Stress, Sbra = 0.9*Sa = 223.39 MPa = 32400 psi

Allow. Comp. Stress

Effective Length Factor, K = 1.00


Ratio of Effective Profile Area, Qa = 1.00
Axial Stress Reduction Factor, Qs = 1.00

√ 2π2 E
'
Slenderness Ratio, C c= = 126.10
Qs Qa S
K . Lt = 1198.68
rx
K . Lt /r x = 9.506
C 'c
Coefficient of Compressive Stress, Ca = 103.931 from table 4 AISC Specification
Allow. Comp. Stress, Sc = Sa*Qa*Qs*Ca = 25796.88 MPa = 3741522 psi

Stress Calculation

Compressive Stress, Sc = Wc / A = 17.14 MPa = 2486 psi


Bending Stress, Sb = Wc OD / (2 Sx) = 64.56 MPa = 9363 psi

Calc'n Check

Compressive Stress = SAFE Ratio = 0.1%


Bending Stress = SAFE Ratio = 39.4%
Unity Check:
Coefficient Applied to Bending, Cmx = 1
2
12 π E
F ' ex =
Euler Stress, KLt
2 = 104
23 ( rx )
Sc Cm x
Formula 1.6-1a, + = OK Ratio = 0.1%
Sc a Sc
( 1−
F ' ex
Sb
)
Formula 1.6-1b, Sc Sb = OK Ratio = 50.9%
+
St a Sb a

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