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Taller 3

This document contains 6 exercises related to multivariate normal distributions. Exercise 1 asks about properties of the distribution of sample means and variances from a multivariate normal population. Exercise 2 asks about distributions related to linear combinations of sample variances. Exercise 3 asks about distributions of sample means and quadratic forms involving sample means and covariances for a larger sample size. Exercise 4 asks about approximations to distributions involving sample means and covariances for a even larger sample size. Exercise 5 analyzes real data to test for normality. Exercise 6 analyzes bivariate normality for used car data.

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139 views

Taller 3

This document contains 6 exercises related to multivariate normal distributions. Exercise 1 asks about properties of the distribution of sample means and variances from a multivariate normal population. Exercise 2 asks about distributions related to linear combinations of sample variances. Exercise 3 asks about distributions of sample means and quadratic forms involving sample means and covariances for a larger sample size. Exercise 4 asks about approximations to distributions involving sample means and covariances for a even larger sample size. Exercise 5 analyzes real data to test for normality. Exercise 6 analyzes bivariate normality for used car data.

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Taller 3: Distribución normal multivariada (2da parte)

Andrés Garcı́a
22 de febrero de 2018

Exercise 1. Let X1 , X2 , . . . , X2 be a random sample of size n = 20 from an N6 (µ, Σ)


population. Specify each of the following completely.

(a) The distribution of (X1 − µ)0 Σ−1 (X1 − µ)


√
(b) The distributions of X̄ and n(X − µ)

(c) The distribution of (n − 1)S

Exercise 2. For the random variables X1 , X2 , . . . , X10 in Exercise 1, specify the distribution
of B(19S)B 0 in each case.

(a)  
1 −1/2 −1/2 0 0 0
B= (1)
0 0 0 −1/2 −1/2 1

(b)  
1 0 0 0 0 0
B= (2)
0 0 1 0 0 0

Exercise 3. Let X1 , X2 , . . . , X60 be a random sample of size n = 60 from an N4 (µ, Σ)


population. Specify each of the following completely.

(a) The distribution of X̄

(b) The distributions of (X1 − µ)0 Σ−1 (X1 − µ)

(c) The distribution of n(X̄ − µ)0 Σ−1 (X̄ − µ)

(d) The approximate distribution of n(X̄ − µ)0 S −1 (X̄ − µ)

Exercise 4. Let X1 , X2 , . . . , X75 be a random sample from a population distribution with


mean µ. and covariance matrix Σ. What is the approximate distribution of each of the
following?

(a) X̄

(b) n(X̄ − µ)0 S −1 (X̄ − µ)

1
Exercise 5. Consider the annual rates of return (including dividends) on the Dow-Jones
industrial average for the years 1996-2005. These data, multiplied by 100, are:
{−0.6, 3.1, 25.3, −16.8, −7.1, −6.2, 25.2, 22.6, 26.0}
Use these 10 observations to complete the following.

(a) Construct a Q-Q plot. Do the data seem to be normally distributed? Explain.

(b) Carry out a test of normality based on the correlation coefficient rQ . Let the significance
level be α = .10

Exercise 6. Exercise 1.2 gives the age x1 , measured in years, as well as the seiling price
x2 , measured in thousands of dollars, for n = 10 used cars. These data are reproduced as
follows:

(a) Use the results of Exercise 1.2 to calculate the squared statistical distances
0
(X̄ − µ)0 S −1 (X̄ − µ), j = 1, 2, ..., 10, Where xj = [xj1 , xj2 ].

(b) Using the distances in Part a, determine the proportion of the observations falling
within the estimated 50 % probab1hty contour of a bivariate normal distribution.

(c) Order the distances in Part a and construct a chi-square plot.

(d) Given the results in Parts b and c, are these data approximately bivariate normal?
Explain.

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