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q=Epilepsy
Epilepsy
Also called: seizure disorder
A disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, causing
seizures.
Common
More than 1 million cases per year (India)
Can't be cured, but treatment may help
Requires a medical diagnosis
Lab tests or imaging often required
Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong
Epilepsy may occur as a result of a genetic disorder or an acquired brain
injury, such as a trauma or stroke.
During a seizure, a person experiences abnormal behaviour, symptoms
and sensations, sometimes including loss of consciousness. There are
few symptoms between seizures.
Epilepsy is usually treated by medication and in some cases by surgery,
devices or dietary changes.
Ages affected
0-2
3-5
6-13
14-18
19-40
41-60
60+
7 February 2017 Page 2 of 2
www.google.co.in/search?q=Epilepsy
Symptoms
Requires a medical diagnosis
During a seizure, a person experiences abnormal behaviour, symptoms
and sensations, sometimes including loss of consciousness. There are
few symptoms between seizures.
People may experience:
Whole body: fainting or fatigue
Muscular: rhythmic muscle contractions or muscle spasms
Sensory: aura or pins and needles
Cognitive: amnesia or mental confusion
Psychological: depression or fear
Also common: seizures, anxiety, blank stare, headache, sleepiness,
staring spells, or temporary paralysis after a seizure
Consult a doctor for medical advice
Note: The information you see describes what usually happens with a medical condition, but
doesn't apply to everyone. This information isn't medical advice, so make sure that you
contact a health care provider if you have a medical problem. If you think you may have a
medical emergency, call your doctor or a emergency number immediately.
Sources: Apollo Hospitals and others. Learn more
7 February 2017 Page 2 of 2