IS : 9975 ( Part 4 ) - 1984
UDC 621-762’84 : 001’4 ( Second Reprint NOVEMBER 1997 ) ( Reaffirmed
( Reaff Irmed1999
1993 ) )
Indian Standard
SP,ECIFICATION FOR ‘0’-RINGS
PART 4 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. Scope - Covers terminology and definition of terms for ‘O.-rings and their housings for reciprocat-
ng and static purposes.
2. Terminology - For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions shall apply.
2.1 Actual /nside Diameter ( dI) (see Fig. 1 ) - This is the nominal inside diameter of the ‘0’-ring
(*
n
measured using a tapered plug gauge as illustrated in Appendix A.
d
2.2 Cross Section Diameter ( d2) ( see Fig. 1 ) - This is the diameter of ‘O’-ring cross section
a
u measured as given in Appendix B.
c
C
u
2.3 ‘O’- Ring Housing
2.3.1 Piston housing - Figure 2 illustrates a typical ‘O’-ring housing for piston ( cylinder-bore )
applications.
FIG. 2
Adopted 21 December 1984 d June 1985, Bltj Gr 2
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN. 9 BAHAOIJR SHAH 2AFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
IS:9975( Part4)-1984
2.3.2 Piston-rod housing - Figure 3 illustrates a typical ‘0’-ring housing for piston rod applications.
-j-‘-l-- - - --/- Gf7 Qds
1 I
t1
‘15” TO 20’
bl k--
FIG. 3
2.3.3 Axial housing - Figures 4A and 48 illustrate a typical ‘O’-ring housing for axial (face )
applications.
2.3.3.1 Figures 4A and 48 show the axial sealing arrangement for internal and external pressure
applications respectively.
“2-i
*dg
FIG. 4A
FIG. 4B
2
IS : 9975 ( Part 4 ) - 1984
2.4 ‘O’-Ring Housing Dimensions - Nomenclature:
d3 ‘O’-ring housing inside diameter ( piston seal groove diameter )
da Cylinder-bore diameter
dg Piston diameter
ds ‘0’-ring housing - outside diameter ( piston rod, ‘O’-ring groove diameter )
dv Gland diameter
d, Piston-rod diameter
bl ‘0’-ring housing width ( piston and piston rod sealing )
ti ‘O.-ring housing radial depth ( piston and piston rod sealing )
de Outside diameter-axial application, internal pressure
dlo Inside diameter-axial application, external pressure
bz ‘O’-ring housing width ( axial sealing )
tr ‘O’-ring housing depth ( axial sealing )
.
0, r, Corner and Edge radii.
2.4.1 Diametral clearance ( C) - This is the clearance measured diametrically between piston end
cylinder.
2.4.2 Lead in chamfer (Z) - This is the length of the lead in chamfer of piston or cylinder.
A chamfer angle of 15” to 20” is given to prevent damage to the ‘0’-ring on assembly either by piston
rod or into the cylinder-bore.
APPENDIX A
( Clause 2.1 )
METHOD OF MEASUREMENT FOR CHECKING THE INSIDE DIAMETER OF ‘O’-RING
A-l. The tapered plug gauge will have ‘GO’, ‘NOMINAL’ and ‘NO GO’ marking corresponding to
minimum permissible limit, nominal dimension and maximum permissible limit of inside diameter of
‘O’-ring under inspection as shown in Fig. 5.
FIG. 5
IS : 9975 (- Part 4 ) - 1984
A-2. The gauge shall be used vertically so that the ‘O’-ring may be passed over the small diameter
( ‘go’ dimension ) end from above. The ‘O’-ring shall be guided with gentle two fingered control,
until it is stopped on reaching the point at which its diameter is equal to the internal diameter of the
‘0’-ring. If the position of the ‘O.-ring in line with the lower edge is between ‘GO’ and ‘NO GO’
markings, that is, in the nominal portion, the ring can be acceptable.
APPENDIX B
( Clause 2.2 )
MEASUREMENT OF DIAMETER OF ‘0’-RING CROSS SECTION
B-l. Cross section diameter ‘d:’ shall be measured with a snap gauge or any other similar instrument
which exerts a force of not more than 0’4 N on the rubber surface ( or a pressure of 21 KN!‘m’).
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This standard is the fourth part in the series related to ‘0’-rings.
The other parts of the standard are:
IS : 9975 Specification for ‘O’-rings
Part l-1 981 Dimensions
Part 2-1984 Material-their selection and quality acceptance criteria
Part 3-1984 Seal housing, dimensions, tolerances and design criteria for standard applications
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India
