Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt 3010003741 Rev 0B
Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt 3010003741 Rev 0B
NOTE
NOTE indicates information considered important, but not hazard-
related (e.g. messages related to property damage.)
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
4.0 Description
CAUTION
The cab tilt system consists of two hydraulic actuated piston and
cylinder assemblies which raise or lower the cab, and either one or two
The hydraulic cab tilt system latching cylinder assemblies - depending on cab style - which lock the
is a cab lifting, not a cab cab in the down position and release when the cab is raised. These
holding device. Before cylinders are connected by flexible high pressure lines to a control head
working under a raised cab, with a built in pump, reservoir and selector valve.
always engage the
mechanical cab holding “Velocity Fuses” are incorporated in the cab tilt cylinder ports. They
device. serve to control the cab’s free-fall rate past top-dead-center in either
direction, and act as a safety valve to prevent the cab from falling
unchecked in the event of a system failure, such as a broken hydraulic
CAUTION
line. On all cylinders, “Velocity Fuses” are internal fittings in both the
PUSH and PULL ports.
Before lowering cab, clear There are (2) options for cab hold down latches. One option consists of
travel path of any a piston and cylinder assembly, and a rotating latch hook. A built-in
obstructions. Disengage spring rotates the hook to the open position when the latch is
mechanical safety lock hydraulically energized. The second option consists of a piston and
device to lower cab. cylinder spring assembly and a latch hook. A built-in cam forces the
hook clear of the latch when the piston extends.
Placing the selector valve in the CAB RAISE position opens the
hydraulic system to the PUSH circuit. When the pump is operated,
NOTE
hydraulic pressure builds up in the cab latch cylinder(s) and tilt
cylinders. The cab latch releases at a lower pressure than that required
to raise the cab. A built-in spring rotates the hook to the open position
The purpose of this when the latch is hydraulically energized. The visual “Latch Engaged”
manual is to provide indicator protrudes when the latch is opened. As pressure increases,
basic information about the the cab tilt pistons extend, thus raising the cab. When the cab goes over
operation and maintenance top-dead-center, it free falls at a controlled rate to the full tilt position,
of the hydraulic cab tilt automatically relieving hydraulic system pressure.
system. For more
information or to obtain Placing the selector valve in the CAB LOWER position opens the PULL
components, please contact circuit in the system. When the pump is operated, hydraulic pressure
the appropriate Truck forces the cab back up and over top-dead-center. At this point the cab
Service Center nearest you. free falls at a controlled rate until it settles onto the rear mounts. The
upper catch bracket lowers into the latch hook rotating it into the latched
position. With the hydraulic pressure released, the piston-and-cylinder
assembly engages via an internal spring to secure the hook. The visual
“Latch Engaged” indicator is flush with the end cap when the latch is
engaged.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
5.0 Operation
General Information
CAUTION 1. Place selector valve on the control head in the CAB RAISE position.
Operate pump to disengage the latch hook(s) and raise the cab.
Never fill the reservoir 2. As the cab approaches top dead center (TDC), pump slowly. When
with the cab in the cab goes over TDC, stop pumping. The cab will free fall slowly to
RAISED position. full tilt.
CAUTION
The cylinders are equipped with velocity fuses set to a specific flow rate.
In the event of a sudden change of flow, exceeding the setting, the
velocity fuse will engage and lock up the cylinder. The cylinders can be
unlock by actuating the pump in the opposite direction of the fall, then
Do not attempt to free a
lowering the cab in the normal manner.
hydraulic lock by tampering
with the velocity fuses.
If the cylinders have locked-up in the free-fall to full tilt position, and
there are no leaks or broken flex lines, place the selector valve in
the CAB LOWER position and operate the pump. This will unlock the
fuses in the cylinders. After unlocking the fuses, reposition the
selector valve to permit free fall to full tilt.
If the cylinders have locked up in the free fall to down position, and there
are no leaks or broken lines, unlock by placing the selector valve in the
CAB RAISE position and operating the pump. After the fuses
unlock, reposition the selector valve to CAB LOWER to permit free fall.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
Cab must be in the lowered 1. Be sure all hydraulic lines are connected and the reservoir is full.
position. 2. Loosen the (4) connections on the tilt cylinders, and the connections
on the latch cylinder(s). Do not completely disconnect. Check that
NOTE
all other connections are tight.
3. Fill the pump reservoir to the top with the specified hydraulic fluid
(MIL-H-5606 or equivalent). Close and tighten the filler plug.
4. Place the selector valve in the CAB LOWER position. Operate the
Step 4 of “Bleeding and
pump until all air is bled from the DOWN lines, then tighten the
Filling Procedure” must be
connections at the PULL ports on the tilt cylinders.
made before step 5. Do not
5. Place the selector valve in the CAB RAISE position. Operate the
reverse the sequence of this
pump until all air is first bled from the latch cylinder lines, then
procedure.
tighten those connections. Continue pumping until the UP lines are
CAUTION
free of air, then tighten the connections on the PUSH ports on the
tilt cylinders.
6. After the entire system is bled, and all connections are tight, return
selector valve to CAB LOWER position. Check the fluid level in the
Do not refill the reservoir pump reservoir and refill to the top.
with the cab in the raised
position.
Removing Air From Single Acting Cylinders
NOTE
1. Since cylinders rods usually are mounted higher than base end, air
goes to the top and will not discharge to the reservoir.
2. If number of full pump strokes exceeds (25) before anything starts
to happen, then too much air is in the cylinder.
Cylinders shipped full of oil.
3. Remove cylinders and attach to pump with single hose. With
cylinder in rod down/base up position, extend cylinder and then
open release valve on pump. By pushing down on cylinder, retract
rod into cylinder tube.
4. Replace cylinders on truck and bleed air from lines at cylinder port
by actuating hand pump with fittings slightly loose at cylinder base.
Actuate pump until solid oil appears at loose fitting.
5. Tighten fittings and refill pump until oil flows out of fill port. Close fill
port plug.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
7.0 Service
Indications of internal problems would be: slow tilting of the cab, cab
unable to “hold” in a partially raised position, or inability to raise the cab.
For specific conditions, possible causes and correction refer to the table
in the Troubleshooting Section.
Service kits for repairing the pump or cylinder and piston assemblies
are available through your local Truck Service
Center/Dealership.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
Service kits are available through your local Truck Service Center.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
Service kits are available through your local Truck Service Center.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
1. With the cab in the lowered operating position, cycle the directional
lever several times from the raise to lower position in order to
WARNING equalize pressure in the pump.
2. Slowly loosen and remove the push port hydraulic hose from
the pump fitting. Plug the end to avoid losing excess fluid. Label
When working with high the hose for reassembly. Repeat the process for the pull port
pressure hydraulic systems, hydraulic hose.
the pressure must be 3. Unscrew the (2) mounting bolts and remove the pump from the
relieved before any vehicle.
disassembly can occur. 4. With the pump removed from the vehicle, drain the reservoir and
Failure to do so can result in place the pump on a clean, flat surface.
product damage and/or 5. Remove retaining ring, washer, clevis pin, and second washer from
severe personal injury. the swivel bracket/link. Save these components for reassembly.
6. Remove the retaining ring, washer, clevis pin and second washer
from the beam/piston. Save these components for reassembly.
7. Turn the pump on its side, exposing the bottom. Remove the
black insert. (The bottom of the cylinder insert assembly should be
clearly visible).
8. Using retaining ring pliers, remove the cylinder insert assembly
retaining ring.
9. Grasping the swivel, tap the bottom end of the cylinder insert
assembly with a rubber hammer and slowly pull the cylinder insert
assembly out of the pump body.
10. Before installing the new cylinder insert assembly, lubricate the o-
rings with a petroleum based lubricant (i.e. STP or similar product).
11. Carefully insert the new cylinder insert assembly into the pump
body until fully seated. (Tapping with a small rubber hammer
may be necessary).
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
12. Turn the pump body on its side exposing the bottom of the cylinder
When working with high insert assembly. Using the retaining ring pliers, install the new
pressure hydraulic systems, retaining ring into the corresponding groove.
the pressure must be 13. Replace the black insert.
relieved before any 14. Place the beam link assembly on top of the new cylinder insert
disassembly can occur. assembly. Install the washer, clevis pin, second washer and
Failure to do so can result in retaining ring onto the swivel bracket/link.
product damage and/or 15. Install the washer, clevis pin, second washer and retaining ring
severe personal injury. onto the beam/piston.
16. Install the pump onto the vehicle and reconnect hydraulic hoses.
17. Fill and bleed the hydraulic tilt system.
WARNING
in the pump.
2. Slowly loosen and remove the push port hydraulic hose from
the pump fitting. Plug the end to avoid losing excess fluid. Label
When working with high the hose for reassembly. Repeat the process for the pull port
pressure hydraulic systems, hydraulic hose.
the pressure must be 3. Unscrew the (2) mounting bolts and remove the pump unit from the
relieved before any vehicle.
disassembly can occur. 4. With the pump removed from the vehicle, drain the reservoir and
Failure to do so can result in place the pump on a clean, flat surface.
product damage and/or 5. Using a 3/8” socket or wrench, loosen the (4) reservoir mounting
severe personal injury. bolts (turning counter clockwise).
6. Relocate pump with reservoir down (so as any remaining fluid in
the reservoir does not spill out) and remove reservoir mounting
bolts. Slowly remove reservoir and reservoir seal from pump body.
7. Clean the reservoir mounting surface on the pump body.
8. While the unit is disassembled, take this time to clean the pump
inlet screen.
NOTE
9. Place the new reservoir o-ring seal into the new reservoir seal
groove.
10. Orient the new reservoir to the pump body so that any reservoir
labeling will be consistent with old labeling location.
All other repairs require 11. Start the (4) hex bolts onto the pump body, (turning clockwise)
replacing the complete making sure the o-ring seal remains in the proper groove.
pump assembly. 12. Using a 3/8” torque wrench, tighten the (4) reservoir bolts to 3-5 ft.
lbs. using an opposite corner “X” pattern for equal torque
distribution.
13. Mount the pump back onto the vehicle, reconnect the hydraulic
hoses, and fill and bleed the system.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
Figure # 3
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
NOTE 1. Remove the piston and cylinder assembly from the vehicle.
This can be accomplished with the cab in the raised or lowered
If cylinder must be removed position; however, it is recommended that the assembly be
with cab in raised position, removed while the cab is down and locked for three reasons:
proper cab support must be • No undue stress will be placed on the cab.
used before proceeding. • The piston is retracted and not exposed to damage.
• It is safer.
NOTE
4. Inspect parts to be reused. Clean thoroughly. Inspect the piston
rod, gland, piston and the cylinder tubing for undue wear or
damage. Replace all components that show damage or wear.
If cylinder bore is scored, Don’t use a bent piston rod or try to straighten it, no matter how
component replacement is small the bend. Required clearances are so close, particularly
recommended. A scored in relation to the gland and seals, that satisfactory operation
rod also requires complete cannot be assured once the rod is bent. The only alternative is
cylinder replacement. to replace it.
CAUTION
pipe sealant on threads. Stake threads on two places 180°
apart.
d. Install o-ring (3) from kit.
Retaining ring must be e. Install new seal (5) and o-ring (10).
seated in mating groove. 6. Reinstall piston rod assembly in cylinder. Make sure
the cylinder bore is clean. Pour a small amount of hydraulic fluid
in cylinder, then rotate and rock cylinder to spread fluid over entire
bore. Put a light coat of hydraulic fluid on the piston seal, gland o-
ring, and gland. Slide piston rod assembly into cylinder, using
care. Fill cylinder cavity with recommended oil (within 2” of full).
After lightly tapping gland into position, reinstall retaining ring (4).
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
WARNING
PUSH port on cylinder.
c. Return selector valve to CAB LOWER position.
NOTE
Do not use automatic
transmission fluid or brake
fluid!
CAUTION
Retaining ring must be
seated in mating groove.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
6.6 Hydraulic Hook Latch Assembly cont.
ont.
Refer to figure #4.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
7.0 Troubleshooting
Cylinder velocity fuses locks up consistently. 1. Free fall rate too fast. 1. Replace pump.
Hydraulic fluid forced out of breather. 1. Reservoir overfilled. 1. Drain oil out and properly refill.
Oil leak at hand pump plunger. 1. Damaged seal. 1. Replace or rebuild pump.
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
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3010003741 rev 0B Installation and Service Manual Hydraulic Cab Tilt System
9.0 Warranty
Customer Service
(800) 745- 4142
FAX: (574) 256-1248
EMAIL: [email protected]
www.powerpackerus.com
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