‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻐــﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ‬

Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0

‫ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻲ‬:‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬

E-mai :
[email protected]
Tel :+(213)0792306382

:‫ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺀ‬

‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭﺣﺪ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﺃﻧ‬
 ‫ﺇﻟﻴ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

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Tel :+(213)792306382 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
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Tel :+(213)792306382 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪:Visual FoxPro‬‬

‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﻓﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺃﻣﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺃﻱ ﰲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺇﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﺼﻴــﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﰎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ ، Dase3+‬ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﲢﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ‪ Dos‬ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴــﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺷﺒﻴﻬــﻪ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻐــﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﻭ ﺃﳘﻬﺎ ‪ ،Clipper،FoxBase&Quick Silver‬ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ‪Clipper‬ﳛﺘﻞ ﰲ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒــﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻟﻐــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻟﺌﺤﺘﻮﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ‪ Comiler‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ ‪،exe‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﺸﺄ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﻠﻴﱪ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1980‬ﻭﺑﺪﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﱴ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ Clipper87‬ﻭﺇﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺣﱴ ‪ Clipper5‬ﰒ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ‪ Windows‬ﻟﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﱪ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪﺭﺍﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﲑﻳﻦ ‪ ،CA-Clipper5.2e ,CA-Clipper5.3b‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﺧﺮ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ‪FoxBase‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﱃ ‪FoxBASE+‬ﰒ ﻇﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ‪ Foxpro‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﱴ ‪Foxpro 2.6 for Dos‬ﰒ ﺟﺎﺀ‬
‫‪ Foxpro for windows‬ﻭﺇﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﱴ ‪Visaul Foxpro3.0‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻠﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﳎﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﻟﻐـﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﰒ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ‬
‫‪ Visaul Fox pro‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﰒ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪) 6.7.8.9‬ﻣﻘﺘﺒﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻸﺥ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﺪ(‬

‫ﻭﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻨــﺔ ‪ 1980‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺇﺷﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻪ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1992‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﺘﻮﻱ ‪Foxpro‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﰲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻑ ‪Foxpro‬ﻣﻦ ‪Visaul Studio‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻘﻠــﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻪ ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪ 2000‬ﺇﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻــﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﺎﺩﺛــﺔ ﺣﲔ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﱪﳎﲔ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪ Visaul Foxpro‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ Linux/WINE‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳــﺔ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ‪ Windows‬ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪ Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ‬

‫ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ‪Foxpro‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ‪‬ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺔ ‪ Microsoft‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪http://msdn.microsoft.com/vfoxpro.‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻠﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

‫‪E-mail : [email protected]‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Setup‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﳓﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪Visual Foxpro Setup:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Page 5‬‬
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 prerequisites ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

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 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ! ‪ Update Now‬ﻛﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺧﻄﺄ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Page 7‬‬
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 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ،Done‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓــﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 Visual ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟـﻰ‬
FoxPro

E-mail :[email protected] Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

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 Visual FoxPro ‫ﺍﻷﻥ ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 10 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ I Accept the agreement‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺻـﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪product Key‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ ‪Serial: W7YCJ-2RRMD-MMHGG-3MB7C-VBMYB:‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Continue‬‬

‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ‪C:\Program Files\Visual FoxPro9‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻫﻮ ‪218.88MB‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺧﻄﺄ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Done‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻧﺜﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـــــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻭﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌــﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻻ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻬﻲ‬
‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ )‪:(Command Windows‬‬

‫ﻓﻤﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﺎ ﻭﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑـﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Enter‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺩﻓﻌــﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺣﺎﻟــﺔ ﺃﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺳﻮﻑ ﲢﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟــﺔ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻻﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻻ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ‬

Hello programming By mouaadh mebarki

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 15 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 Hello World ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﲑ‬

Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ‬

New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬program ‫ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬

:‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـــــــﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 16 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘـــــــــﺎﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ‬

SET COLOR To W/N

CLEAR
?"Hello World"Font"",35

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 17 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ‪Run‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ‪Ctrl+E‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﳎﻠﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻠﻔﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻼﺳــﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﲔ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪SET‬‬
‫‪ COLOR TO‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ‬
‫ﰒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣــﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻠـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴــﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪ CLEAR‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻧــﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﲟﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﺒﲔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬

‫‪Color‬‬ ‫‪Code‬‬
‫‪Black‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬
‫‪Balnk‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬
‫‪Blue‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫‪Brown‬‬ ‫‪GR‬‬
‫‪Cyan‬‬ ‫‪BG‬‬
‫‪Green‬‬ ‫‪G‬‬
‫‪Inverse‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬
‫‪Magenta‬‬ ‫‪RB‬‬
‫‪Red‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪White‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫‪Yellow‬‬ ‫‪GR+‬‬
‫‪Underlined‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪:(The Main Menu Bar‬‬

‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬
‫‪ . FoxPro‬ﰲ ﻧﻮﺍﺡ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺒﻞ ﺟﻠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻋﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻗﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﻨﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳍﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﳑﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻳﻘﺘﺮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻊ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﰲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺮﻕ ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺿﻮﺣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﺎﻭﺱ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ F10‬ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬

‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ .‬ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ )‪ (Alt‬ﺟﻨﺒﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺮ ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ . Alt + F‬ﻣﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍ‪‬ﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﰲ ﺣﲔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻳﻨﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﻸﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﱃ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻂ ‪ .Enter‬ﺑﻨﻘﺮﺓ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺣﱴ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺮ‬

‫ﰲ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺴﻄﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺰ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﱪ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ‪ FOXPRO‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﳌﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ .N +‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ctrl + N‬ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻙ ﰲ ‪Visual‬‬

‫‪ FOXPRO‬ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻳﻠﺨﺺ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪:‬‬

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 Menu Menu Option Shortcut Key
File New Ctrl+N
Open Ctrl+O
Save Ctrl+S
Print Ctrl+P
Edit Undo Ctrl+Z
Redo Ctrl+R
Cut Ctrl+X
Copy Ctrl+C
Paste Ctrl+V
Select All Ctrl+A
Find Ctrl+F
Find Again Ctrl+G
Replace Ctrl+L
Program Do Ctrl+D
Resume Ctrl+M
Run current Ctrl+E
Program
Window Cycle Ctrl+F1
Command Ctrl+F2
Window

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 ‫‪:The File Menu Options‬‬

‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ) ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻏﻼﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ( ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺼﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪Menu Option‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

‫‪New‬‬ ‫‪Opens the New‬‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪dialog box. The‬‬ ‫ﲤﻜﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫‪options in this‬‬
‫‪dialog box‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫‪enable‬‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ﻝ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺹ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫‪you to create‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
‫‪new projects,‬‬
‫‪databases,‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫‪tables, queries,‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫‪connections,‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪،‬‬
‫‪views, remote‬‬

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 views, forms, ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﻋﻦ‬
reports, labels, ‫ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬،‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
programs,
classes, text ، ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻠﺼﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬
files, and menus. ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬
. ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‬
Open Opens the Open ، ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﺘﺢ‬
dialog box, ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
which opens any
file type listed ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﲢﺖ‬
under ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ‬
New.
Close Closes the active ‫ ﺇﺫﺍ‬. ‫ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬
window. If you ‫ﺿﻐﻄﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬
press Shift and
open the File ‫ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬Shift
menu, this ‫ ﻭﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
option becomes ‫ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬،‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﲨﻴﻊ‬
Close All, which
closes all open ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻖ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
windows. ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
Save Saves the file in ‫ﳛﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬
the active . ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﲰﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
window with its
current name. ‫ﻻﺟﻞ‬
For a ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ‬
new file that has ‫ ﻭ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬، ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬
no name, the
option prompts ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻝ‬
the user for a .‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬
filename.
Save As Prompts the ‫ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬

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 user for a new ‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ‬
filename before . ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬
saving the file.
Save As Class Saves the ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﺃﻭ‬
current form or ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
selected controls
as a class ‫)ﻧﺸﻂ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
definition . ( ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬
(active only
from within the
Form Designer).
Revert Cancels changes ‫ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
made in the ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current file
during the ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current editing
session.
Import Imports a Visual ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
FoxPro file or a ‫ ﺃﻭ‬Visual FoxPro
file formatted by
another ‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
application. You ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬
can also use this ‫ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
option to start
the Import ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‬
Wizard. .‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﺳﺘﲑﺍﺩ‬
Export Exports a Visual ‫ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
FoxPro file in ‫ ﰲ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻠﻒ‬FoxPro
another
application's file .‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ‬
format.
Page Setup Changes the ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭ‬
page layout and

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 printer settings .‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬
for reports.
Page Preview Displays pages ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻭ‬
in a window as ‫ﺎ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫ﺃ‬
they will appear
when printed. ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻉ‬
Print Prints the ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬
contents of the ‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current window,
a file, or Visual
FoxPro's
Clipboard.
Send Enables you to ‫ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ‬
send email. .‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬
<project files if Provides quick ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻻ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ﺇﱃ‬
any> access to reopen ‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
any of the last
four opened ‫ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬
projects. .‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬
Exit Exits Visual Visual ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ‬
FoxPro. FoxPro.
Choosing this
option is the
same as typing
QUIT in the
Command
window.

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 ‫‪:The Edit Menu Options‬‬

‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‪ .‬ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲣﻠﻖ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ) ‪ (OLE‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 1.0‬ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﰲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪Menu Option‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

‫‪Undo‬‬ ‫‪Reverses an‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪unlimited‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﺖ‬
‫‪number of‬‬
‫‪changes made in‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
‫‪the current edit‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫‪session. Changes‬‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪made before the‬‬

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 last save, even if ‫ ﺣﱴ ﻟﻮ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻼﻝ‬،
made during ‫ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬
the same session,
are not .‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻜﺲ‬
reversible.
Redo Performs a ‫ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻋﻜﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
reversed change .‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
again.
Cut Removes the ‫ﻳﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺃﻭ‬
selected text or ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﻭ‬
object from
current .‫ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
document and
places it on the
Clipboard.
Copy Makes a copy of ‫ﳚﻌﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
the selected text ‫ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻪ‬
or object and
places it on the ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Clipboard. .‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
Paste Copies the ‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﶈﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
current contents ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
of the Clipboard
to the current
insertion
point.
Paste Special Used to insert ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻝ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
OLE objects ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬OLE
from other
applications into ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
a general ‫ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻀﻤﲔ‬.‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬
field. You can . ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﳎﺮﺩ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ‬
embed objects

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 or merely link Visual ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
them. Visual FoxPro
FoxPro
‫ﳜﺰﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
stores a copy of
embedded . ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
objects in the ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
current object.
، ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
When an
object is linked, ‫ ﳜﺰﻥ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬FOXPRO
FoxPro stores a ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﻝ‬
path and name
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
reference to the
original object
only.
Clear Removes ‫ﻳﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﻥ‬
selected text .‫ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
without copying
it to the
Clipboard.
Select All Selects all ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﰲ‬
objects in the ‫ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬. ‫ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current window.
This option is ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﰲ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ‬
used often ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬
in form and ‫ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
report design to
move or format ‫ﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺃﻭ‬
all objects at the ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
same
time.
Find Displays the ، ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﲝﺚ‬
Find dialog box, ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
which is used to

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 locate text ‫ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﻧﺼﻴﺔ ﰲ‬
strings in ‫ ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺇﳚﺎﺩ‬.‫ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
files. Find
options include ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲡﺎﻫﻞ‬
the capability to ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ‬
ignore case, ‫ ﺗﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬، ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
wrap
around lines, ‫ ﻭ ﲝﺚ ﺇﱃ‬،‫ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬
match entire ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ‬
words, and
search forward
or backward
Find Again Repeats the last ‫ﻳﻜﺮﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
Find starting at ‫ﺑﺪﺀﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
the current
insertion point ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
position ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
rather than the
beginning of the
document.
Replace Displays the ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ‬
Replace dialog ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬، ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬
box, which is
used to locate ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
and ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﰲ‬
replace text ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
strings in files.
Go to Line Used primarily ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
during ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ‬
debugging to go
to a specific line ‫ﺇﱃ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻌﲔ ﰲ‬
number in ‫ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‬.‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
a program file.

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 This option ‫ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
cannot be used .‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
when word
wrap is on. ‫ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ‬، ‫)ﻭﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻝ‬
(Of course, you ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
don't have word ‫ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‬
wrap on when
you edit your
Insert Object Similar to Paste ، ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﺼﻖ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
Special, except ‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ‬
that it does not
assume that the ‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
object already .‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
exists and is ‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ‬
stored on the
Clipboard. The ‫ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‬
option ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬. ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
embeds objects ‫ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬،‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬
in general type
fields. When ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ‬
chosen, Insert . ‫ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬FoxPro ‫ﲣﺮﺝ‬
Object ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
opens the other
application ‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﰲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
without exiting ‫ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ‬، ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬
Visual FoxPro. ‫ﺇﱃ‬
After
creating the ‫ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬FoxPro
object in the ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﻦ‬
other
application,
Insert Object
returns to

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 Visual FoxPro
and inserts the
linked or
embedded
object
Object Provides options ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
for editing a .‫ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‬OLE
selected OLE
object.
Links Opens linked ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬
files (OLE) and ‫ ( ﻭ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ‬OLE)
enables you to
edit the link. . ‫ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬
Properties Displays the ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ‬
Edit Properties ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ‬، ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
dialog box,
which enables ‫ﻣﻦ‬
you to ، ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬
affect the ‫ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ‬
behavior,
appearance, and ‫ﻟﻞ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ‬
save options of .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
the edit
windows.

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 ‫‪:The View Menu Options‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻝ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ (‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﻳﺴﺮﺩ ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ‪ .FoxPro‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‪،‬‬

‫‪Menu Option‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

‫‪Tab Order‬‬ ‫‪Enables you to‬‬ ‫ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫‪set the tab order‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‪.‬‬
‫‪in forms.‬‬
‫‪Data‬‬ ‫‪Defines tables‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Environment‬‬ ‫‪and relations‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‪،‬‬
‫‪used in a form,‬‬
‫‪form set, or‬‬ ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪report‬‬
‫‪Code‬‬ ‫‪Opens the code‬‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫‪windows when‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬
‫‪you are editing‬‬
‫‪object methods.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‪.‬‬

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 Form Controls Opens the Form ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﲢﻜﻢ‬
Toolbar Controls toolbar ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
while you are in
the Form ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻙ ﰲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬
Designer. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬
Report Controls Displays the ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
Toolbar Report Controls ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬، ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
toolbar, which
enables you to ‫ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
add ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
controls to a
report
Layout Toolbar Opens the ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
Layout toolbar, ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ‬،‫ﲣﻄﻴﻂ‬
which helps you
align controls ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬
Color Palette Opens the Color ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬
Toolbar Palette toolbar, ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ‬، ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‬
which enables
you to select ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
foreground and ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
background . ‫ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﲢﻜﻢ‬
colors for a
control.
Grid Lines Toggles the ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬
display of grid .‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻬﺎ‬
lines on and off.
Show Position Displays the ،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻒ‬
position, height, ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‬
and width of the
selected object ‫ﺃﻭ‬
or ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬
form in the

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 status bar.
Toolbars Displays a ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
dialog box that ‫ﻳﺴﺮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
lists every
toolbar used by ‫ ﺃﻭ‬FoxPro ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬
FoxPro, ‫ﳑﺎ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬
enabling you to ، ‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺃﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
customize the
buttons in ‫ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‬
toolbars and to . ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬
create your
own.

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 :The Format Menu Options

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻂ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﺋﺔ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬،‫ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‬، ‫ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬.‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬،
‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﲔ‬

:‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﺤـﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬

Menu Option Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

Align Opens options ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳏﺎﺫﺍﺓ‬
that align ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ‬
selected objects
Size Opens options ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
that size selected ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
objects
Horizontal Provides options ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺿﺒﻂ‬
Spacing that adjust ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‬
horizontal
spacing between .‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
selected
objects
Vertical Spacing Provides options ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺿﺒﻂ‬
that adjust ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﲔ‬
vertical spacing

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 between selected ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
objects.
Bring to Front Moves the ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺇﱃ‬
selected object ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
to the top of the
objects in a .‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬
form.
Send to Back Moves the ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺇﱃ‬
selected object ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬
to the back of
the objects in a ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫ‬
form.
Snap to Grid When you are ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ‬
moving objects, ‫ ﺗﺘﺄﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
repositions the
top-left corner ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻟﻞ‬
to the ‫ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
nearest grid .‫ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺯﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﻭﺱ‬
intersection
when the mouse
button is
released.
Set Grid Scale Determines how ‫ﳛﺪﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
far apart the ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬
vertical and
horizontal grids
are.

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 :The Tools Menu Options

‫ ﺑﺪﺀﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﳉﺎﺕ ﻝ‬، ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﱪﻣﺞ‬
.‫ ﻭﳛﺪﺩ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬.‫ﺍﳌﺼﺤﺢ‬

Menu Option Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

Wizards Lists and ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ‬
provides access ‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺎﺕ‬FoxPro
to Visual
FoxPro's
wizards
Spelling Primarily spell- ‫ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
checks text ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
fields and
memos. . ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬
Macros Defines and ‫ﳛﺪﺩ ﻭﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ‬
maintains ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
keyboard
macros.

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 Class Browser Examines the ‫ﻳﻔﺤﺺ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻱ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
contents of any ‫ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻪ ﻭ‬
class to view its
properties and ‫ﻃﺮﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺣﱴ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ‬
methods or even . ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
the actual code
used to create
the object.
Beautify Reformats ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻪ‬
program files to ‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﲰﻠﺔ‬
add indenting
and
capitalization.
Debugger Opens the ‫ ﻫﺬﺍ‬. ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳌﺼﺤﺢ‬
Debugger ‫ﲢﺴﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻞ‬
window. This
improved ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺗﻌﻘﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬
replacement for ‫ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
the ، ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬
Debug and
Trace window ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﲔ‬
adds windows ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ‬،‫ﺍﳌﻜﺪﺱ‬
for watch ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬
variables,
locals, call stack, ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎ‬
and the
capability to
track events and
analyze
coverage during
testing.
Options Provides access ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ‬
to Visual

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 FoxPro FoxPro ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
configuration . ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬
options.

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 :Default Macro Definitions for Function Keys

Key Command
F2 SET
F3 LIST
F0 DIR
F5 DISPLAY
STRUCTURE
F6 DISPLAY STATUS
F7 DISPLAY MEMORY
F8 DISPLAY
F9

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 :The Program Menu Options

‫ﻭﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﲡﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

.‫ ﻳﺼﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬.‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

Menu Option Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

Do Runs a program ‫ﻳﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ‬
selected from a ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ‬
dialog box.
Cancel Cancels the . ‫ﻳﻠﻐﻲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current
program.
Resume Resumes the ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺄﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ‬
current .‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
program from a
suspended state.
Suspend Stops the ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ‬
current ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ‬
program from
executing but .‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
does not remove
it
from memory.
Compile Translates a ‫ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺇﱃ‬
source file into ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
object code.

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 Run Runs the ) . ‫ﻳﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
current ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
program. (The
option appears ، ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬
in the menu as .( PRG ‫ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
Do,
followed by the
name of the
PRG.)

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 ‫‪:The Window Menu Options‬‬

‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﲨﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪Menu Option‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬

‫‪Arrange All Arranges open‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫‪windows as non-‬‬
‫‪overlapping tiles.‬‬
‫‪Hide Hides the active‬‬ ‫ﳜﻔﻲ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫‪window but does‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ‬
‫‪not remove it‬‬
‫‪from memory‬‬
‫‪Show All Displays all‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ‪Windows‬‬
‫‪defined windows‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Clear Clears text from‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫‪the application‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬
‫‪workspace or‬‬

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 current output ‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬
window. ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬
Cycle . ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬
Moves from one ‫ ﳑﺎ‬، ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
open window to
the next, making ‫ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬
the next window .‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺸﻂ‬
the active one.
Menu Option Description ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬
Command Makes the ‫ﳚﻌﻞ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬
Window Command ، ‫ﻭﳚﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺔ‬
window active
and brings it to .‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
the top,
opening it if
necessary.
Data Session Makes the Data ‫ﳚﻌﻞ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Session window ، ‫ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﳚﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺔ‬
active and brings
it to the top, ‫ ﳜﺪﻡ‬.‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
opening it if ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ‬
necessary. This ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻝ‬
window serves as
a valuable tool ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ‬
for ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﳎﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ‬
monitoring which . 767،32 ‫ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
tables are open in
each of the 32,767
work areas.
<Window List> Displays the first ‫ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
nine defined ‫ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬.‫ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‬
windows. If more

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 than nine ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬
windows have ‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﰎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬
been defined, a
final option-More ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻝ‬
Windowsappears. Windowsappears
To change focus . ‫ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬-
to any window,
‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻱ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬
simply click its
name. . ‫ ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﲰﻬﺎ‬،

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 Values Found in the Flag Column of the Grid in the
Code Analyzer
Flag Meaning
H Header
K Form
V Visual Class Library
P Program
M Menu (.MNX)
m Menu (.MPR)
Q Query
R Report
B Label
L Library
F Format
d Database
t Associated Table
I Index
x File
T Text File
Z Application
i Icon

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ)‪:(Functions‬‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠــﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌــﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎﺭﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺸﺎ‪‬ــﺔ ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳍﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻭﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‪،‬ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧــﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔــﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟــﺔ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﺔ ﺃﲰﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﳍﻴﻜﻠﻴــﺔ)‪:(Structure Programming‬‬

‫ﻳﻨﺺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺗﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻟﺘﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄــﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪،‬ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻷﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻓﺈﻧــﻪ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫‪Procedure‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﺪ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ‪، Procedures‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ‪ Procedure‬ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪:01‬ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ)‪:(Variables‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـــﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﰲ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ‪،‬ﺇﺫﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻮﺍﺋﻴــﺔ ‪ Ram‬ﻭﲟﺠﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺟــﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺈﻧــﻪ ﲟﺴﺤﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻧــﻪ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻮﺍﺋﻴــﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﲢﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫• ﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﺤﻬﺎ‬
‫• ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﳊﺮﰲ‬
‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ‪...‬ﺍﱁ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻧﺬﻛﺮ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫• ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﳊﺮﰲ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬
‫• ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳــﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻲ‪:‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫• ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪:‬ﻭﻋﺎﺀ ﳊﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﲔ )ﻧﻌﻢ‪/‬ﻻ(‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻌﺔ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻛﱪ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﳚﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ‬

‫• ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬
‫• ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬
‫• ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬

‫‪:01‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﲏ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻻﳝﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﳕﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪:02‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃــﺔ ﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻢ ﻳﻠﻴــﻪ ﻋﻼﻣــﺔ= ﰒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﳛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﻟﻼﻋﻼﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﲰــﻪ ‪NyName‬ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫"‪"mebarkimouaadh‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫"‪NyName"mebarkimouaadh‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ‪ mebarkimouaadh‬ﺑﲔ ﻋﻼﻣﱵ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻥ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻧﻮﻋــﻪ ﺣﺮﰲ ﻭﻹﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﱵ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺺ‪NyNum1=3‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴــﺔ ‪ 3‬ﰲ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪MyNum1‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒــﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻳﺒﲔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﻠﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﲑﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﺜﻴﲔ ﺍﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ ‪True‬ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ‪False‬‬

‫‪MyTrue=.T.‬‬
‫‪MyFalse=.F.‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ‪True‬ﰲ ‪Foxpro‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪ .T.‬ﻭﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ‪FALSE‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ‪.F.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻷﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺈﺧﺬ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻴــﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪Foxpro‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 SET COLOR To W/N
CLEAR
Name = "Mebarkimouaadh"
Age = "21"
Telephone = "+(213)0792306382"
Years = 10
Money_Per_Year = 100000
Total = years * money_per_year
Mydate = Date()
Mytime = Time()
? "Name := " + name
? "Age:= " + age
? "Telephone :=" + telephone
? "Total := " + STR(total)
? "Date:= " + DTOC(myDate)
? "Time :=" + mytime

‫ﻓﻨﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻼﺳــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 52 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ‪ Foxpro‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ‪ Case Sensitive‬ﺃﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬

‫ﲝﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫• ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴــﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪ total‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴـﺔ ﻫﻲ)‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺡ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻤـﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ)(‪ Date‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪MyDate‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ)(‪ Time‬ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﺮﰲ‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ )(‪ STR‬ﲢﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﺮﰲ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ‪ TOTAL‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ)(‪ DTOC‬ﲢﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻲ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﺮﰲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬
‫‪Mydate‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻷﻥ ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻷﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪SET COLOR To W/N‬‬

‫‪CLEAR‬‬
‫"‪mystr = "mouaadh‬‬
‫‪? mystr‬‬
‫)‪? UPPER(MYSTR‬‬
‫)‪? LOWER(MYSTR‬‬
‫)‪? LEFT(MYSTR,3‬‬
‫)‪? RIGHT(MYSTR,3‬‬
‫)‪? LEN(MYSTR‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻓﻨﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺭﻥ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻼﺳــﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﰎ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺣﺮﰲ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Mystr‬ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ "‪ "mouaadh‬ﻭﰎ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺴﺘﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ‪:‬‬

‫‪:01‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪:UPPER‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴـﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪02‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪:LOWER‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪03‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ :LEFT‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﺗﺄﺧﺬ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﺬﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪00‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪:RIGHT‬ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪ LEFT‬ﺍﻻ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪54‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪:5‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪:SUBSTR‬ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺛﻼﺛـﺔ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ‬

‫‪:06‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ :LEN‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ)‪: (Procedures‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،.PRG‬ﻭﺑﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺜﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺮﻕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬

‫ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻧﻪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ctrl+N‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ‪ Command Window‬ﻭﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪MODIFY COMMAND‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻣﻬﻤــﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳــﻘﻮﻡ ‪ FoxPro‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﳒﺪ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ MODIF COMMAND‬ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬

‫‪SET COLOR TO W/B‬‬

‫‪CLEAR‬‬
‫""‪? "Visual FoxPro‬‬
‫‪WAIT‬‬
‫‪SET COLOR TO W/n‬‬
‫‪CLEAR‬‬
‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﲝﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﰲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪foxpro‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 59 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪Do‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﲟﻨﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻠﻒ )‪ Procedure(.PRG‬ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌــﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪:Return‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺈ‪‬ﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ‪Procedure‬ﻕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﺈﻧــﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺃ‪‬ﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺎﻡ ﲟﻨﺎﺩﺍﺗﻪ ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌـﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈـــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﺧﺮ‪،‬ﺃﻱ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ )ﻣﻠﻒ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ( ﻵﺧﺮ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ Do‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫‪Return‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪:Procedure‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺈﻋﻼﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺻﻐﲑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ)‪(.PRG‬ﻭﻫﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﺍﺗﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﺍﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻷﻣﺮ ‪Do‬‬

‫ﻭﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ )‪ (.PRG‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ ﻻ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴـﺔ ﻭﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﻻ‬
‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ ‪Return‬ﺍﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﻟــﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔــﺔ ‪ ،Function‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴــﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﲟﻌﲎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺔ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﻟــﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪: Function‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﺣﺪ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫‪Foxpro‬ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ procedure‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫‪ proc‬ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ function‬ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ‪func‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ‪: scope of variables & functions‬‬

‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‪‬ﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻔﻬﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻰ‬
‫‪ ،Local,Private,Public & Static‬ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﲢﺪﺩ ﳎﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Static‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪ Static‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺒﲑ )ﻣﻠﻒ‪ (.PRG‬ﻳﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻻ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﺁﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪ .Prg‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟـــــﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ static‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻳﻌﲎ ﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﻐﲑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻈﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫‪.Prg‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻝ ﰱ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ ،local‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻳﻌﲎ ﺍﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﰎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﻻﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺩﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ( ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻭﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪ private‬ﻳﻌﲎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺢ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻭﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ public‬ﻳﻌﲎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻯ ﺟﺰﺀ ﰱ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈـــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪ scope‬ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ ﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺘﲔ >< ﺗﻌﲎ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺘﲔ ][ ﺗﻌﲎ ﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ‪ /‬ﺗﻌﲎ)ﺍﻭ( ﺃﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﳑﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻔﺼﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‪. /‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪:Control Structure‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻉ ﲰﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﳍﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻫﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪ if-else-endif‬ﻭ ‪for-‬‬
‫‪ endfor‬ﻭ ‪ do while-enddo‬ﻭ ‪.case-endcase‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﲨﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻠﻰ ﲨﻠﺔ ‪else‬ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫• ﲨﻠﺔ ‪ for‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﺩ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫• ﲨﻠﺔ ‪ Do while‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﺮﻁ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﲨﻠﺔ ‪ case‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰱ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻁ*‬

‫>‪If <condition - expression‬‬

‫‪……..code‬‬
‫‪else‬‬
‫‪……..code‬‬
‫‪Endif‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

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 *‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬

for <Nvariable> = <Nvalue> to <Nvalue>

step <Nvalue>
…..code
endfor
‫* ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬
do while <condition - expression >
…….code
Enddo

*‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬

do case
case <variable> = value
…….code
case <variable> = value2
……..code
endcase

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑﺍﺕ ‪: Expression‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﲨﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﳉﻤﻠـﺔ ‪ while‬ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ‪ condition‬ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠـﺔ ‪ .T.‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻭ ‪ .F.‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﻈﻦ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻜﻦ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻥ ﲢﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ERROR‬ﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻏﲑ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻻﻧﻪ ﲢﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﳛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻀﻊ ﰱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﻰ ‪.F.‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﻻﺷﻰ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﻨﺪ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ‪ NULL‬ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺗﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﻠﻮ ﺍﻻﺧﺮ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﰎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ‪ while‬ﻭ ‪ enddo‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﻫﻮ ‪ .T.‬ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﻳﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻘﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ : EXIT‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﻠﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﻠﻘﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫‪ FOR‬ﺍﻭ ‪ DO WHILE‬ﻭﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﳌﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳊﻠﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ : LOOP‬ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳊﻠﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﻭﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬program ‫ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬

:‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـــــــﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 70 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘـــــــــﺎﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 do while .T.
set color to bg+/b,gr+/rb
clear
@1,2 say " ‫ ﻫﻞ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ‬Visual FoxPro ‫ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬
Microsoft ‫ "؟‬font "",30
@7,12 prompt " ‫ " ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬font "",30
@10,12 prompt " ‫"ﺧﻄﺄ‬ font "",30
@13,12 prompt "‫ " ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬font "",30
menu to mymenu
do case
case mymenu = 1
myop1()
case mymenu = 2
do myproc2
case mymenu = 3
exit
endcase
enddo
set color to w/n
clear
?" ‫ "ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬font "",30
return
function myop1()
set color to w/r
clear
?"‫ "ﺍﺣﺴﻨﺖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬font "",30
wait
return
proc myproc2
set color to w/n
clear
?"‫ "ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﺎ‬font "",30
wait
return

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 72 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬Run ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 73 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﰎ ﺷﺮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻨﺎ ﻟﻼﻣﺮ ‪say‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺺ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﰱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﳏﺪﺩ )ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﰒ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ( ﻓﺎﻭﻝ ﲨﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ say‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ prompt‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻻﻣﺮ ‪ say‬ﺍﻻ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﳌﻀﻰﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ menu to‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺳﻮﻑ ﳛﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪ Do‬ﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﲟﻨﺎﺩﺍﺓ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ‪ .DBF‬ﻭﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟـ‪ (DataBase File):‬ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺸﺌﻪ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ‪ Details‬ﻭﻫﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪Data Fields‬ﻭﺍﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ)ﺣﺮﰱ – ﺭﻓﻤﻰ – ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ( ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﺗﻒ ﺍﻻﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ ﻓﺎﻧﺖ ﲝﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﺍﱃ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﲰﺎﺀ‬

‫ﲜﺎﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻊ ﰱ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻠﲔ ﺍﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﳛﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺮ ﳛﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﰱ ﻻﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺣﺮﰱ ﻻﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﰉ ﻭﻟﻦ ﳓﺘﺎﺝ ﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫‪ 50‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﳍﺎﺗﻒ ‪ 15‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻇﻦ ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﳓﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﰱ ﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﰱ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎ ﺍﻣﺮ ﰱ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﳘﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﰱ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺗﻈﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﰱ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﳘﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺄ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰱ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪75‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﺑﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰱ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻞ ﻻﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﰱ ﺍﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬

‫ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻻﻥ ﲦﺮﺓ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﱴ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ ﻭﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﺍﱃ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﰱ ﺍﻣﱪﺍﻃﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﻗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻛﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻮﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﳏﻴﻂ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﳑﺎ ﻻ ﳚﻌﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﻦ ﳏﻴﻂ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻰﺀ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﰱ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﱃ‪SQL‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪ Oracle‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻈﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪76‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺟﺪﻭﻝ(‬

‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬Table ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 79 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻭ ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠــﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﳊﻘﻞ ‪ Fields‬ﳍﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻠـﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﻭﻝ ﺣﻘﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﳒﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﲢﺖ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Name‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻞ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫‪ name‬ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣــﻪ ﺍﳌﱪﻣﺞ ﰲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﳍﺎ ﻭﻟﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻠـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓـ‪ name:‬ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪ Type‬ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ Character:01‬ﺣﺮﰲ ﻭﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣـﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻣﻮﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪:numeric:02‬ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬

‫‪:Date:03‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻃﻮﻟـﻪ‪ 8‬ﺧﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪mm/dd/yy‬‬

‫‪:logical:03‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺛﻨﲔ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻧﻌﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻻ‬

‫‪:memo:5‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﲤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﻻﺗﺴﻢ ﺣﺒﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫
ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Use‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫
ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Use‬ﻳﻠﻴـﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻭﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ‪ table1‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋــﻪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪Use table1‬‬
‫
ﺇﺿﺎﻓـﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﱃ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ‪:‬‬

‫‪:01‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪append‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷـﺔ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺫﺍﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪82‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪:02‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ append blank‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷـﺔ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷـﺔ ﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻـﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪append‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ List‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪browse‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪List‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫‪browse‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪84‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 85 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪edit‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪edit‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪Delete‬‬
‫ﰒ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Pack‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻒ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﳍﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻧﻪ ﳊﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﱃ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Delete‬ﻭﳊﺬﻑ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫‪Delete All‬ﻭﳊﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ‪‬ﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Pack‬ﻭﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﱃ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Recall‬ﻭﻻﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﲨﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Recall all‬ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬
‫‪ Browse‬ﻟﻠﻔﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ delete all‬ﰒ ‪ browse‬ﰒ ‪recall‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ all‬ﰒ ‪browse‬‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ set delete on‬ﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻛﺎ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﳏﺬﻭﻓﺔ ‪‬ﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪set‬‬
‫‪delete off‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪Delete‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ All‬ﰒ ‪browse‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﳊﺬﻑ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪ ZAP‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪ Delete All‬ﰒ ‪Pack‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﱃ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻘﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﳌﺆﺷﺮ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ )(‪RECNO‬ﻭﻟﻜﻰ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ )(‪RECCOUNT‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪89‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ GOTO‬ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Goto 5‬ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬

‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ Goto Top‬ﺑﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ GOTO BOTTOM‬ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺠﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ SKIP‬ﻳﻘﻔﺰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﳏﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ‪skip 1‬ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ skip-1‬ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ‪View‬ﰒ ‪ Table Designer‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻣﺮﺕ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫• ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﰎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﰒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑـﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫• ﳊﺬﻑ ﺣﻘﻞ ﰎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻤﲔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﳊﻘﻞ ‪neme‬ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Delete‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫• ﻹﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﺣﻘﻞ ﳓﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻠﻴﻪ ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫‪inset‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪modify‬‬

‫‪structure‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪92‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ command window‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ‬
‫‪window‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﰒ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪Command window‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‪ Ctrl+F2‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪Database‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﲨﻞ ‪:SQL‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ‪:Remote Data‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﻥ‪-‬ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ‪(Client-‬‬
‫)‪ Server‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪SQLServer‬ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ‪Interface‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ‪SQL‬‬
‫‪.Server‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﰱ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳌﺎﻡ ﺍﳉﻴﺪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪SQL‬‬
‫‪ Server‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ‪ SQL‬ﻭﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱃ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺿﺤﻚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪SQL Server‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ‪ODBC‬ﻣﻊ ‪: SQL path‬‬
‫‪through‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪File‬‬

‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Database‬ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪New file‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻊ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪96‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 97 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪:01‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫‪:02‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻧــﺔ‬

‫‪:03‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪:00‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪:05‬ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪:06‬ﲢﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫‪:07‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪:08‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓـﺔ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪:09‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳـﺔ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪New Table‬‬

‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻦ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﺡ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﰱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻓﻬﻤﺖ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ – ﻭﺍﻏﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﺪﻯ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺋﺪ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﳘﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺌﺔ‬
‫ﻭﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳕﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﳍﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻟﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﰲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬــﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺼﻤﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﱪﻣﺞ ﲤﻜﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺃﺧﺘﺮ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ‪Form‬ﰒ‪new file‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺮﻋــﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪101‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
E-mail :[email protected]
[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 102 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ) ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ( ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫‪Select Objects‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﲢﺠﻴﻢ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫‪View Classes‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬
‫‪Label‬‬
‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫‪Text box‬‬
‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫‪Edit box‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺳﻄﺮ‬
‫‪Command button‬‬
‫ﺯﺭ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﲝﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫‪Command button‬‬
‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪group‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬
‫‪Option group‬‬
‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﺮ‬
‫‪Check box‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤـﺔ‬
‫‪Combo box‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺗﺎﺣـﺔ‬
‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓـﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫‪List box‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪Spinner‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻤﻴـﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻯ‬
‫ﳏﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪Grid‬‬
‫ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬
‫‪Image‬‬
‫ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬
‫‪Timer‬‬
‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﰲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ‬
‫‪Page frame‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﲢﻜﻢ ﺧﺎﺻــﺔ ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫‪ActiveX Control‬‬
‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓـﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﲢﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄـﺔ‬ ‫)‪(OleControl‬‬
‫ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫‪ActiveX bound control‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄـﺔ ﲝﻘﻞ‬ ‫)‪(OleBoundControl‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫‪Line‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ‬
‫‪container‬‬
‫ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﳝﻜﻨــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫‪separator‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪Hyperlink‬‬
‫ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺸﻌﱯ‬
‫‪Builder Lock‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻏﻼﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪Button Lock‬‬
‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓـﺔ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫‪Shape‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪104‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ)ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ – ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰱ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻳﺸﻤﻠﻬﺎ – ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪106‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰱ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﰒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﻛﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪107‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﲟﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻳﺴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻳﻌﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱴ ﳛﺘﻮﻳﻬﺎ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 : Form Control Toolbar Buttons
Label Text Box Edit Box
Command Command Option Group
Button Group
Check Box Combo Box List Box
Spinner Grid Image
Timer Page Frame OLE Container
Control
OLE Bound Line Shape
Control
Separator
Form Control Toolbar ) ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﲢﻜﻢ‬
‫ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ‬، ‫ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﲢﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬:(Buttons
‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﺛﻨﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬. ‫ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ‬، ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 109 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﰒ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻳﺴﺮ ﻭﻧﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﳓﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﰒ ﻧﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﺪﻧﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻨﺠﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻗﺪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﰎ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﲝﻴﺚ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﺯﺭ ‪) Command button‬ﺯﺭ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﲝﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ( ﰒ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺿــﺎﻓــﺔ ﺧﺎﺻــﺔ ‪) Label‬ﺃﻱ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺺ ( ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻫﻮ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪":‬ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ ﺑﻜﻢ ﰲ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ"‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 "‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﳋﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ "ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 111 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 112 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﱴ ﳓﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫‪thisform.release‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ctrl+E‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬
‫ﰱ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ – ﺍﻭ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ form‬ﰒ ‪Run‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪114‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‪:‬‬

‫‪Caption‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﳛﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺣﺮﰱ(‬

‫‪Forecolor‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Fontname‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳋﻂ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺣﺮﰱ(‬
‫‪Fontsize‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﳋﻂ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Autosize‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ(‬
‫‪Visible‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ)ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ(‬
‫‪Enabled‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﲔ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ(‬
‫‪Top‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Left‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Width‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Height‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Name‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪ToolTipText‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱃ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪115‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫‪Value‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﳛﺘﻮﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫‪Forecolor‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ(‬
‫‪Fontname‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳋﻂ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺣﺮﰲ(‬
‫‪Fontsize‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﳋﻂ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪Autosize‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ(‬
‫‪Visible‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ )ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳊﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ(‬
‫‪Enabled‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﲔ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ(‬
‫‪Top‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ(‬
‫‪Left‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ(‬
‫‪Width‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ(‬
‫‪Height‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ(‬
‫‪Name‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪backcolor‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫‪RightToLeft‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎﺭ )ﺣﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ(‬
‫‪Alignment‬‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﺫﺍﺓ)ﺣﻘﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ(‬
‫‪MaxLength‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻟﻼﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫‪InputMask‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻻﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ToolTipText‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ )ﺣﺮﰲ(‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ )ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻗﺪ‬

‫ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺍﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﲡﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﰱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﳕﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪116‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺳﺒـﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ‪Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪117‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 118 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬

‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬: 5 •
TextBox :3 •
‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬textBox ‫ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬

Form Controle Toolber

Color Palette Toolber ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻴــﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 119 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪Properties Window‬ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ‪ Form‬ﻛﺘﻐﻴﲑ‬
‫ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻭﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻭﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
‫‪ Form Controle‬ﻛﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪....‬ﺍﱁ‬

‫ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Properties Window‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﻧﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‪TextBox 2‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪Properties‬‬

‫‪Window‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪Value‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤــﺔ ‪0‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ ‪Textbox3‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪Value‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪122‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‪،‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ‪Sumar‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪Sumar‬ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﻧﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪Command‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺧﻼﳍﺎ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺏ‪Command1‬‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪123‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 thisform.text1.Value= thisform.text2.Value
+ thisform.text3.value

Command 2‫ﰒ ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

:‫ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬Command2 ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ‬

thisform.text1.Value= thisform.text2.Value
- thisform.text3.value

Command 3‫ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

:‫ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬Command 3‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ‬

thisform.text1.Value= thisform.text2.Value
* thisform.text3.value

Command 4‫ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 124 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬

thisform.text1.Value= thisform.text2.Value
/ thisform.text3.value

Command 5‫ﻧﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬

thisform.Release

‫ ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬Run ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ‬

Do You want to save changes to form ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬

Desinger-FormDoc1 ?

‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﲝﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﻗﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ‬Yes ‫ﳓﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
.‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 125 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 Enregister ‫ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

.‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 126 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻣﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪127‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 128 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺛﻼﺛــﺔ ﺃﺯﺍﺭ ‪Command‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪Add‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪Delete‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪Close‬‬

‫• ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺔ ‪Text Box‬‬

‫• ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺔ ‪Label‬‬
‫• ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺔ ‪List Box‬‬

‫ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪129‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 Add ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺰﺭ‬

If .not. empty(alltrim(ThisForm.Text1.value))
THISFORM.LockScreen = .T.
nCnt = 1
DO WHILE nCnt <= THISform.list1.ListCount
IF upper(alltrim(THISform.list1.listitem(nCnt))) ==;
upper(alltrim(ThisForm.Text1.value))
mymsg = messagebox("The statement is already
added",6,"Sorry")
return
ELSE
nCnt = nCnt + 1
ENDIF
ENDDO
THISFORM.LockScreen = .F.
ThisForm.List1.additem(alltrim(ThisForm.Text1.val
ue))
Else
mymsg = messagebox("enter the statement
",6,"sorry")
Endif

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 130 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 Delete ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺰﺭ‬

THISFORM.LockScreen = .T.
nCnt = 1
DO WHILE nCnt <= THISform.list1.ListCount
IF THISform.list1.Selected(nCnt)
THISform.list1.RemoveItem(nCnt)
ELSE
nCnt = nCnt + 1
ENDIF
ENDDO
THISFORM.LockScreen = .F.

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 131 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺰﺭ ‪Close‬‬

‫‪thisform.Release‬‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ‪ Run‬ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ‪Do You want to save changes to form‬‬

‫? ‪Desinger-FormDoc1‬‬

‫ﳓﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪Yes‬ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﲝﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﻗﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪132‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 Enregister ‫ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 133 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪PENGENALAN CONTROL IMAGE PADA‬‬
‫‪VISUAL FOXPRO‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪134‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 135 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ‬

Image •
Check box ‫• ﺛﻼﺙ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬
Command‫• ﺯﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬

:‫ ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬Clip‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﻴــﺔ‬

thisform.image1.Stretch= 0
thisform.image1.Picture= 'mouaadhmebarki.JPG'

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 136 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬Isometic ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
thisform.image1.Stretch= 1
thisform.image1.Picture= 'mouaadhmebarki.JPG'

:‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬stretch ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

thisform.image1.Stretch= 2
thisform.image1.Picture= 'mouaadhmebarki.JPG'

close ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ‬

thisform.Release

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 137 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ‪ Run‬ﺑﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ‪Do You want to save changes to form‬‬

‫? ‪Desinger-FormDoc1‬‬

‫ﳓﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪Yes‬ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﲝﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﰲ ﳎﻠﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﻗﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪138‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 Enregister ‫ﰒ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 139 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 140 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳓﺪﺩﻩ ﻭﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﰿ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪141‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

New file ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬Report ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 142 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tools‬ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ Wizards‬ﰒ ﲣﺘﺎﺭ ‪All‬‬
‫‪Wizards‬‬

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ Wizard Selection‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪ Report Wizard‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﰲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪143‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﲡﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﰲ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳــﺔ‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻖ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻞ ﺑﺎﳊﻘﻞ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳـﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﺎﺡ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻔﻈــﻪ‬

‫‪:1‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘــﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪144‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 Next ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 145 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫‪:02‬ﲡﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪ :‬ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﻮﺍﺳــﻄﺔ‬
‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻨﻔﺮﺽ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪Next‬‬

‫‪:03‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻭﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‪:‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﻨــﺔ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺳـﺔ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪ LEDGER‬ﺇ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺫﻭﻕ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻥ ﲣﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﳛﻠﻮ ﻟﻚ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪146‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪Next‬‬

‫‪:04‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‪ :‬ﳒﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤـﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤـﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴـﺔ ﻛﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﺘﺎﺣـﺔ ﻭﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠـﺔ‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋـﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴـﺔ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪147‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻠـﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺇﻟـﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪":‬ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﲢﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺳﺠﻞ‬

‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪Next‬‬

‫‪:5‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳـﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳـﺔ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻏﺐ ﰲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺯﱄ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪148‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Next‬ﻧﺼﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﶈﻄـﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻨﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﻳﻼ‬

‫‪:06‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪Finish‬‬

‫ﻭﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﲝﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘــﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺻﻠﻨﺎ ﺇﱃ ‪‬ﺎﻳــﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪The Application Wizard‬‬

‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺱ ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ‪ Microsoft Visual FoxPro‬ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘــﺔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻥ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﰿ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tools‬ﰒ‬

‫‪ Wizards‬ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ Application‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟـــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺳﺘﺠﺪ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﳝﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ‪Browse‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪151‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺬﺍﻟﻚ ﺍﻧﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﳎﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﻤﻢ ﳎﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻋﻴـﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺋﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻴﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﰿ ﰲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﰒ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫‪ Application Builfer‬ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪General:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪152‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪:Name‬ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﺘﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪ About‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪: Image‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﻘﺪﻣـﺔ ﻭﰲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ‬
‫‪About‬‬
‫‪ :Common Dialogs‬ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪:Splash Screen‬ﳛﺪﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳﻴﺒﺪﺃ ﲟﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ Quick Start Form‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﺳﺮﻳﻌـﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :About dialog‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫‪:User Logins‬ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﻢ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺮ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ"ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ AppUser‬ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪UserIP‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤــﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪"PassWord‬‬
‫‪:Application Type‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫‪:Normal‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ" ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ"‬
‫‪:Module‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﺧﺮ‬
‫‪:Top_Level‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬
‫‪:Icon‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧـﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪153‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪: Credits‬‬

‫ﻭﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣـﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ‪ About‬ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪154‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪:Datasource‬ﺇﺳﻢ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫‪:Form‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬

‫‪:Report‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺯﺭ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬

‫ﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ"ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﳍﺎ"‬

‫ﳊﺬﻑ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﰲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﺒــﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻣﻦ ‪ Style Form‬ﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ Report Style‬ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ‪ Grnerte‬ﻟﺘﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﰿ ﻳﻨﺸﺊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪155‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‬

‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ‪:Reports‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪:Advanced‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ﺍﻹﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﻹﺗﺎﺣــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺗﺎﺣـﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪.‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﻀﻠــﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﰎ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻛﻤﺴﺢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻔﺴــﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻨﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫‪ Project Manager‬ﻭﺍﳋﺎﺻــﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻀﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋــﻚ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Bulid..‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﳓﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬

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 ‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺯﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺒﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﳒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺀ ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﺗﺮﲨــﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ‪app‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ ‪Exe/COM‬‬

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 :ActiveDoc Object Properties, Events, and Methods
‫ ﻭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﰎ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬، ‫ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ActiveDoc ‫ﺇﻥ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
:‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‬
:ActiveDoc Class Properties

Property Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
BaseClass Contains the ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
name of the ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬
Visual
FoxPro base FoxPro
class ‫ﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ‬
on which the ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
referenced ‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
object is
based. ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬
Caption Specifies the ‫ﳛﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
text ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﰲ‬
displayed in
an object's .‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
caption.
Class Contains the ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
name of the ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
class on
which an ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
object .‫ﻣﺒﲏ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
is based.
ClassLibrary Contains the ‫ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
filename of ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ‬
the user-

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 defined class ‫ﻓﺌﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
library that ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
contains the
object's ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
class. ‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
Comment Stores ‫ﳜﺰﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
information .‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
about an
object.
ContainerReleaseType Specifies ‫ﳛﺪﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
whether an ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
Active
document ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ‬
remains ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺪ‬
open and ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
running
when it is ‫ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
released by ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﻒ ﳍﺎ‬
its host. .
Name Specifies the ‫ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
name used to ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻝ‬
reference an
object in ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﰲ‬
code. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﻴﺔ‬
Parent References ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
the container ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬
object of a
control. .‫ﲢﻜﻢ‬
ParentClass Specifies the ‫ﳛﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ‬

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 name of the ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
class on .‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
which the
object's class
is based.
Tag Stores any ‫ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺃﻱ‬
extra data ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
needed for
your ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
program. .‫ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

:ActiveDoc Class Events

(‫ )ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬Event Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
CommandTargetExec This event is ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
triggered ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
when an
Active ‫ﻧﺸﻂ‬
document ‫ﺑﺈﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﻒ‬
host notifies ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
an Active
document ‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬
that a ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
command .‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬
is to be
executed.
CommandTargetQuery When an ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﲢﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬
Active ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ‬
document
host updates ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻬﺎ‬
its user ‫ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ‬،‫ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ‬

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 interface, this ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
event is
triggered.
ContainerRelease When a host ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
releases an ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬
Active
document, ، ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
this ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
event is
triggered.
Destroy When the ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺮﻳﺮ‬
Active ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
document is
released, this ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
event . ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
is triggered.
Error When a ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
runtime error ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬
in an Active
document's ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻴﻄﺔ‬
method ، ‫ﳛﺪﺙ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
occurs, this ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
event is
triggered. . ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
HideDoc When the ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬
user ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﻂ‬
navigates
from an ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬، ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬
Active . ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
document,
this event is
triggered.
Init This event is ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

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 triggered ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
when the ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
Active
document ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ‬
is created. .‫ﰎ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺅﻩ‬
Run This event is ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
triggered ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
when an
Active ‫ﻧﺸﻂ‬
document ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
is prepared to ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
run user-
defined code. ‫ﺍﻟﱪﳎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
The Run .‫ﳛﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
command ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
passes a URL
to the Run ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ‬
event. ‫ ﺇﱃ‬URL
.‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
. ATED
ShowDoc This event is ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
triggered ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
when the user
navigates to ‫ﻳﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻝ‬
an Active . ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ‬
document.

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 :ActiveDoc Class Methods

Method Description ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
AddProperty This ‫ﻭﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
(cPropertyName [, method ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬
eNewValue]) adds a
property to .‫ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬
an object.
ReadExpression This ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
(cPropertyName) method ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬
returns the
expression ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
that the ‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬
user ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‬
enters in
the . ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
Properties
window for
the
specified
property.
ReadMethod(cMethod) This ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
method ‫ﺑﺈﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
returns the
text ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬
associated .‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‬
with the
specified
method.
ResetToDefault(cValue) This ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
method ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬
restores a

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 property, ‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‬
event, or ‫ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
method
to its Visual ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
FoxPro ‫ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﳍﺎ‬
default ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻛﺲ‬
setting. All
of the ‫ ﲨﻴﻊ‬. ‫ﺑﺮﻭ‬
userdefined userdefined
code is ‫ﺗﺘﻢ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
removed if ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﻴﲔ‬
you are
resetting a .‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ‬
method or ‫ ﻫﻮ‬cValue
event. ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬
cValue is
the name of ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬
the ‫ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﺃﻭ‬
property, .‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
event, or
method.
SaveAsClass This ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
(ClassLibName, method ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ﳏﺪﺩ‬
ClassName [, saves an
Description]) instance of ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺮﺽ‬
a specified ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺌﺔ ﰲ ﻓﺌﺔ‬
object as a ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
class
definition .‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
in the
specified
class
library.

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 166 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 WriteExpression This ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬
[cPropertyName, method ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬
cExpression] writes the
specified ‫ﺍﶈﺪﺩ ﻝ‬
expression . ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
to a
property.

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 167 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :Microsoft Naming Conventions

Object Prefix Object Example

chk CheckBox chkReadOnly
cbo ComboBox cboEnglish
cmd CommandButton cmdCancel
cmg CommandGroup cmgChoices
cnt Container cntMoverList
ctl Control ctlFileList
<user-defined> Custom user-defined
edt EditBox edtTextArea
frm Form frmFileOpen
frs FormSet frsDataEntry
grd Grid grdPrices
grc Column grcCurrentPrice
grh Header grhTotalInventory
img Image imgIcon
lbl Label lblHelpMessage
lin Line linVertical
lst ListBox lstPolicyCodes
olb OLEBoundControl olbObject1
ole OLE oleObject1
opt OptionButton optFrench
opg OptionGroup opgType
pag Page pagDataUpdate
pgf PageFrame pgfLeft
sep Separator sepToolSection1
shp Shape shpCircle
Spn Spinner spnValues
txt TextBox txtGetText
tmr Timer tmrAlarm
tbr ToolBar tbrEditReport

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 168 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :Commands in the Window Menu with Their Shortcut Keys

Command Shortcut Key

Restore Ctrl+F5
Move Ctrl+F7
Size Ctrl+F8
Minimize Ctrl+F9
Maximize Ctrl+F10
Close Ctrl+F4
Next Window Ctrl+F6

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 169 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :List-Source Values for List Boxes

Source ID Source
0 None
1 Value
2 Alias
3 SQL statement
4 Query (.QPR)
5 Array
6 Fields
7 Files
8 Structure
9 Pop-up

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 170 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﳍﺮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪171‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 172 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ‬

Command ‫• ﺯﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ‬

LOCAL n,s,x,y
n=4
s=1
for x = 1 to n
? space(n-x)
FOR y = 1 to s
?? "*"
ENDFOR
s = s + 2
ENDFOR
MESSAGEBOX("‫ح‬STUV ‫د‬XYZ‫]\ ا‬S^_ `",0,"`")

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 173 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 174 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪175‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 176 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ‬

Command ‫• ﺯﺭ‬
Label •
Text Box2 •

:‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬

LOCAL x,r
r = 0
n1 = VAL(thisform.text1.value)
n2 = VAL(thisform.text2.value)
FOR x = n1 TO n2
r = r + x
NEXT
r = r / ((n2 - n1)+1)
thisform.label1.Caption = STR(r)

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 177 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 178 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻌﻴﺐ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺇﱃ ‪15‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪Star‬ﺍﻭ ‪ Démarrer‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺪﺃ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻟﱵ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴــﺔ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‪Démarrer‬‬

‫• ﻧﻘﺨﺘﺎﺭ ‪Tous les Programmes‬‬
‫• ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴــــــــﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷــﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺏ ‪Foxpro 9.0‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪179‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 New.. ‫ ﰒ ﳓﺪﺩ‬File ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬،New file ‫ﰒ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬Form ‫ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺔ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 180 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 :‫ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳓﻦ ﲝﺎﺟــﺔ ﺇﱃ‬

Command ‫• ﺯﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬

*Programming Bymebarkimouaadh
*[email protected]
LOCAL x
FOR x = 1 TO 15
? STR(x) + SPACE(10) + STR(x*x) + SPACE(10)
+ STR(x*x*x)
NEXT

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Tel :+(213)792306382 181 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬
Tel :+(213)792306382 182 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 183 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
03 :Visual FoxPro ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
05 Micosoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

13 Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

16 Hello World ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﲑ‬

19 :‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬

20 :(The Main Menu Bar) ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬

23 :The File Menu Options

27 :The Edit Menu Options

33 :The View Menu Options

36 :The Format Menu Options

38 :The Tools Menu Options

01 Default Macro Definitions for

:Function Keys

02 :The Program Menu Options

00 :The Window Menu Options

07 Values Found in the Flag Column of

the Grid in the Code Analyzer

08 :(Functions)‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ‬
09 Structure )‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﳍﻴﻜﻠﻴــﺔ‬
:(Programming

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 184 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫‪56‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ)‪(Procedures‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪Do‬‬

‫‪61‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪Return‬‬

‫‪62‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪:Procedure‬‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ‪Function‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ‪: scope of variables‬‬
‫‪& functions‬‬
‫‪66‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪:Control Structure‬‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑﺍﺕ ‪: Expression‬‬

‫‪75‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪78‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺟﺪﻭﻝ(‬

‫‪80‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪86‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫‪89‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪90‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ‬

‫‪91‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓــﺔ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ‪:‬‬

‫‪90‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪Database‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﲨﻞ ‪:SQL‬‬

‫‪90‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ‪:Remote Data‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ‬

‫‪101‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ‪:‬‬
‫‪103‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪185‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫‪105‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪106‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬

‫‪107‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬

‫‪108‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪:‬‬

‫‪109‬‬ ‫‪Form Control Toolbar Buttons‬‬

‫‪110‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺔ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬

‫‪113‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫‪110‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬

‫‪115‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫‪116‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺳﺒـﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ‪Visual‬‬
‫‪FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪117‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﳎﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‪.‬‬

‫‪130‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪PENGENALAN CONTROL‬‬
‫‪IMAGE PADA VISUAL FOXPRO‬‬

‫‪101‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫‪151‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪The Application Wizard‬‬
‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪ActiveDoc Object Properties, Events,‬‬
‫‪and Methods‬‬
‫‪168‬‬ ‫‪Microsoft Naming Conventions‬‬

‫‪168‬‬ ‫‪Commands in the Window Menu with‬‬

‫‪Their Shortcut Keys‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪List-Source Values for List Boxes‬‬

‫‪171‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﳍﺮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪170‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺪﺩﻳﻦ‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪186‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻌﻴﺐ‬

E-mail :[email protected] Page Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬

Tel :+(213)792306382 187 ‫ ذ رآ‬:‫إاد‬
 ‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳــﺔ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺻﻠﻨﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﺎﲤــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﱴ ﺃﻋﻄﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻘــﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﻘﺘﺒﺴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴــﺔ‬

‫ﰎ ﲝﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ‪2015/07/2‬‬

‫‪[email protected]‬‬

‫‪E-mail :[email protected]‬‬ ‫‪Page‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ‪Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0‬‬

‫‪Tel :+(213)792306382‬‬ ‫‪188‬‬ ‫إاد‪ :‬ذ رآ‬