Project No:.

Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H.
Checked by: Approved by :
Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Title : Single Pile Geotechnical Capacity - CUP BLDG (P6) - -

Pile Design Data

Pile Diameter - D (m) : 0.80 Stress q constant
Bottom Level of Pile Cap (m) : -2.2 below depth (m)
Pile Length - L (m) : 10 12
Pile Toe Level (m) : -12.2
Concrete f'c (MPa) : 35
Concrete Allaw. Stress scmax (t/m2) : 1015
Steel Yield Stress fy (Mpa) : 420
Design Compression Load (t) : 235
Design Tension Load (t) : 100
Design Lateral Load (t) : 0

Factor of Safety
End Bearing, F.ST : 3
Side Skin Friction, F.Ss : 2

Soil Data
Top Bot
g f c d H
Layer Soil Type Kc Nspt Nq a Level Level
(t/m3) (deg) (t/m2) (deg) (m)
(m) (m)
1 S 1.7 26 0 0.8 5 19 20.8 1 2.3 -2.2 -4.5
2 S 2 34 0.5 0.8 50 62 27.2 0 45.5 -4.5 -50
3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0.0 0 N/A -50 N/A
4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0.0 0 N/A N/A N/A
5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0.0 0 N/A N/A N/A
6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0.0 0 N/A N/A N/A
7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0.0 0 N/A N/A N/A
Natural Ground Water Level (m): 2.6
No friction depth (m): 2.00

Summary
End Bearing. (Al.) 98 t
Skin Friction Comp. (Al.) 151 t fs = 3 Nspt
Pile Weight (W) 8 t
Compression Capacity (Qc) 249 t OK

Tension Capacity (Qu) 113 t OK

Note : Qcompression = QT/F.ST + QS/F.Ss

Quplift = QS*0.7/F.Ss + W

Page 1
 Pile Frictional Resistance

Depth Soil g' f c d q' fs Fs QS

Elev. Soil Type Nspt a Kc
(m) Layer (t/m3) (deg) (t/m2) (deg) (t/m2) (t/m )2
(t) (t)
0.0 -2.2 1 S 0.7 26 0 5 20.8 1 0 0.8 0.00 0.0 0
0.5 -2.7 1 S 0.7 26 0 5 20.8 1 0.35 0.8 0.00 0.0 0
1.0 -3.2 1 S 0.7 26 0 5 20.8 1 0.7 0.8 0.00 0.0 0
1.5 -3.7 1 S 0.7 26 0 5 20.8 1 1.05 0.8 0.00 0.0 0
2.0 -4.2 1 S 0.7 26 0 5 20.8 1 1.4 0.8 0.00 0.0 0
2.5 -4.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 1.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 19
3.0 -5.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 2.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 38
3.5 -5.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 2.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 57
4.0 -6.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 3.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 75
4.5 -6.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 3.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 94
5.0 -7.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 4.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 113
5.5 -7.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 4.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 132
6.0 -8.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 5.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 151
6.5 -8.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 5.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 170
7.0 -9.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 6.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 188
7.5 -9.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 6.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 207
8.0 -10.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 7.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 226
8.5 -10.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 7.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 245
9.0 -11.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 8.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 264
9.5 -11.7 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 8.9 0.8 15.00 18.8 283
10.0 -12.2 2 S 1 34 0.5 50 27.2 0 9.4 0.8 15.00 18.8 302
For Clay For Sands
Qs = Asfs or Qs = Asfs
As = effective pile surface area on which fs acts As = effective pile surface area on which fs acts
= perimeter x embedment increment ∆L = perimeter x embedment increment ∆L
fs = skin resistance = a.c + q.K.tan d fs = skin resistance = a.c + 3.N(spt)
 = summarization of contributions from different soil  = summarization of contributions from different soil
layers layers
a = adhesion factor a = adhesion factor
c = cohesion for the soil stratum of interest c = cohesion for the soil stratum of interest
K = coefficient of lateral earth pressure
d = effective friction angle between soil and pile material =
2/3 f (conventional)
f = angle of internal friction of soil

Page 2
 Pile Allowable Capacity

Depth Soil g' f c q' qT QT QS W Qca

Elev. Nc Nq Nqref
(t/m2) 2
(m) Layer (t/m3) (deg) (t/m ) (t/m2) (t) (t) (t) (t)
0.0 -2.2 1 0.7 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0
0.5 -2.7 1 0.7 26 0 0 19 38 0.35 13 7 0 0.38 2
1.0 -3.2 1 0.7 26 0 0 19 44 0.7 31 15 0 0.75 5
1.5 -3.7 1 0.7 26 0 0 19 50 1.05 53 26 0 1.13 9
2.0 -4.2 1 0.7 26 0 0 19 56 1.4 79 40 0 1.51 13
2.5 -4.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 1.9 119 60 19 1.88 29
3.0 -5.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 2.4 150 75 38 2.26 44
3.5 -5.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 2.9 181 91 57 2.64 59
4.0 -6.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 3.4 212 107 75 3.02 73
4.5 -6.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 3.9 244 123 94 3.39 88
5.0 -7.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 4.4 275 138 113 3.77 103
5.5 -7.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 4.9 306 154 132 4.15 117
6.0 -8.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 5.4 337 170 151 4.52 132
6.5 -8.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 5.9 369 185 170 4.90 147
7.0 -9.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 6.4 400 201 188 5.28 161
7.5 -9.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 6.9 431 217 207 5.65 176
8.0 -10.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 7.4 462 232 226 6.03 191
8.5 -10.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 7.9 494 248 245 6.41 205
9.0 -11.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 8.4 525 264 264 6.79 220
9.5 -11.7 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 8.9 556 280 283 7.16 235
10.0 -12.2 2 1 34 0.5 0 62 62 9.4 587 295 302 7.54 249

Ultimate End Bearing Capacity

QT = Ap (cN’c + q′.N′q)
N’c = 9 (conventional).
N’q is taken from Berezantzev Chart.

Page 3
 Project No:. Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H.

Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL

Checked by: Approved by :

Title : Structural Design of Working Pile - TYPE "P6" - -

Pile Design Data

Pile Diameter - D (m) : 0.80
Pile Length - L (m) : 10
Concrete f'c (MPa) : 35
Concrete All. Stress (t/m2) : 1015
Steel Yield Stress fy (MPa) : 420
Design Compression (t) : 235
Design Tension Load (t) : 100
Design Lateral Load (t) : 0

Pile Reinforcement
Vertical Reinf. 16 T20 mm Asv /Ac = 1.00% > 0.5%
Shear Reinf. T10 @ 150 mm rs = 0.0026

1.0 CHECK FOR STEEL REINFORCEMENT IN TENSION (Main Reinforcement)

Maximum Tension Load on Pile = 100 t
Allowable Tensile Stress
Ft = 0.5 x Fy
= 210.0 MPa
Minimum Area of Steel Required
Ast = Pt / Ft
= 4761.9 mm2
Area of Steel Provided
Asprov = 5027 mm2 > 4761.9 mm2 SAFE

2.0 BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS

Horizontal Load on Pile @ Pile Head, Ph = 0.0 t

Consider Maximum Eccentricity allowed 1 : 50

Total Horizontal Load on Pile

PhT = Ph + Pc / 50
= 4.7 t

Maximum Allowed Error on Pile Position, e = 100.0 mm

Moment due to out of Position
Mecc = Pc x e
= 23.5 t.m This moment to be transferred in Pile cap/raft design.

Page 4
 Project No:. Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H.

Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL

Checked by: Approved by :

Title : Structural Design of Working Pile - TYPE "P6" - -

2.1 ELASTIC ANALYSIS & VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
Mf = Fm x H x T
where:
Mf = Bending Moment in the Pile
Fm = Bending Moment Coefficient
H = Horizontal Load Acting on Pile Head
= 4.7 t
T = Stiffness Factor
= (E l / Nh) 1/5
E = 27806 MN / m2
l = 0.020106 m4
Nh = Coefficient of Sub-grade Modulus Variation (Reese et al) Fig. 1
5 MN / m3 (TOP LAYER)
T = 2.57 m
Zmax = L/T
where:
L = Pile Length
= 10 m
= 3.9

yf = Fy x H x T3
ExI
where:
yf = Pile Deflection
Fy = Deflection Coefficient
H = Horizontal Load
Fig. 2

DEPTH Nh T Z Fm Fy Mf yf
3
X (m) (MN/m ) (m) (X / T) (Fig.2) (Fig.3) (t.m) (cm)
0 5 2.57 0.0 -0.9 0.9 -10.87 0.13
1 5 2.57 0.4 -0.5 0.8 -6.04 0.11
2 5 2.57 0.8 0.05 0.6 0.60 0.09
3 40 1.69 1.8 0.21 0.3 1.67 0.01
4 40 1.69 2.4 0.25 0.15 1.99 0.01
5 40 1.69 3.0 0.2 0.05 1.59 0.00
6 40 1.69 3.5 0.15 0 1.19 0.00
7 40 1.69 4.1 0.05 -0.01 0.40 0.00
8 40 1.69 4.7 0.03 -0.02 0.24 0.00 Fig. 3
9 40 1.69 5.3 0 0 0.00 0.00 Nh Soil Type
Zmax 40 1.69 5.9 0 0 0.00 0.00 40
35 Dense Soil
30
25
Medium Dense
20
Soil
15
10
5 Loose Soil
0

Page 5
 Project No:. Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H.

Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL

Checked by: Approved by :

Title : Structural Design of Working Pile - TYPE "P6" - -

Maximum Bending Moment
Mfmax = Mf
= 10.87 t.m

As per ACI 318, consider resonable ultimate factor = 1.5

Mu = 16.30 t.m
Pu = 353 t

Using S-Concrete Software in accordance to ACI 318 and ACI 543 the provided steel is sufficient. Refer S-Concrete
calculation outputs.

2.2 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS

Vu = f (Vc + Vs) ACI - 318
where:
Vu = Ultimate Shear Force Strength
f = 0.75 (Shear)
Vc = Concrete Shear Strength
= 0.17 0.8 D2 f'c
= 51.49 t

Vs = Shear Strength Provided by Shear Reinforcement

= Av fyt 0.8 D / S
where Av = Area of Shear Reinforcement (2 legs)
= 157.08 mm 2
S = Spiral / Ties Spacing
= 28.1 t

Vu = 59.7 t > 1.6 x Pht = 8 t SATISFIED

Check minimum Shear Reinforcement

As min = 0.062 D S f'c / fy
= 104.8 mm2 < 157 mm2 SATISFIED
OR
As min = 0.35 D S / fy
100.0 mm2 < 157 mm2 SATISFIED

Page 6
 Project No:. Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H
Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Checked by: Approved by :

Title : PILES SETTLEMENT CALCULATION - TYPE "P6" - -

Pile Design Data

Pile Diameter - D (m) : 0.80
Pile Length - L (m) : 10
Concrete f'c (MPa) : 35
Design Compression Load (t) : 235

Soil Data
Top Bot
Es Esb H
Layer Nspt Level Level
(t/m2) (t/m2) (m)
(m) (m)
1 5 500 500 2.3 -2.2 -4.5
2 50 5000 5000 45.5 -4.5 -50
3 N/A N/A N/A N/A -50 N/A
4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1.0 SETTLEMENT OF SINGLE PILE

Total settlement of pile under vertical load Qw = Se1 + Se2 + Se3
where:
Se 1 = Elastic settlement of pile
Se 2 = Settlement of pile caused by the load at pile tip
Se 3 = Settlement of pile caused by the load transmitted along pile shaft

1.1 Elastic Settlement of Pile

Se1 = (Qwp + xQws)L / ApEp
where:
Qwp = Load carried at the pile tip at working condition = 0t
Qws = Load carried by friction resistanceat working cond. = 235 t (90% ULTIMATE fs)
L = Length of Pile = 10 m
Ep = modulus of elasticity of the pile material = 2.78E+06 t / m2
Ap = Area of cross section of pile = 0.503 m2
x = Unit skin friction distribution = 0.6

Se1 = 1.01 mm

Page 7
 Project No:. Date:

Design Calculation - 27/01/2018

Sheet Sheet No. Computed by:

- M.H
Project : NEW MATERNITY HOSPITAL
Checked by: Approved by :

Title : PILES SETTLEMENT CALCULATION - TYPE "P6" - -

1.2 Settlement of pile caused by the load at pile tip

Se2 = qwp D (1- ms2) Iwp / Es
where:
D = Diameter of pile = 0.80 m
qwp = point load per unit area at the pile point = 0 t / m2
Es = modulus of elasticity of Soil at or below tip = 5000 t / m2
m = Poisson's ratio of soil = 0.25
Iwp = influence factor = 0.85

Se2 = 0.00 mm

1.3 Settlement of pile caused by the load carried by the pile shaft
Se3 = (Qws /pL) (D/Es) (1- ms2) Iws
where:
p = perimeter of pile = 2.51 m
L = Pile length = 10 m
Es = Average modulus of elasticity of Soil along shaft = 3965 t / m2
m = Poisson's ratio of soil along shaft = 0.25
Iws = influence factor
= 2 + 0.35(L/D)0.5
= 3.24

Se3 = 1.77 mm

Total Settlement for single pile

Stotal = 2.8 mm

Page 8
 Material Properties Miscellaneous
fc' = 35 MPa Quantities (Approx.)
fy (vert) = 413.7 MPa Concrete = 1196 kg/m
fy (ties) = 413.7 MPa Steel = 49.9 kg/m
Wc = 2403 kg/m3 ---------------------------
Ws = 8009 kg/m3 Clear Cover = 75.0 mm
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
hagg = 19 mm
Es = 199948 MPa
Ec = 35596 MPa
Gc = 14831 MPa

800

Vertical Bars
Z
800 mm Diameter Column
16Y20 Vert
As = 5027 mm2
Rho = 1.0 %
Tangential Splice
Y
c.g. Spiral
Y10 Spiral x 150 mm

Shear / Torsion Results

Vuz = 70.5 kN
Section Properties Vuy = 0.0 kN
Zbar = 0 mm Vuz / ?Vnz = 0.091
Ybar = 0 mm Vuy / ?Vny = 0
Ag = 502655 mm2 Shear Util = 0.091
Ig (y-y) = 20106xE6 mm4 Avz/S (req'd) = 0.00 mm
Ig (z-z) = 20106xE6 mm4 Avy/S (req'd) = 0.00 mm
Ashear (Y) = 376991 mm2 S (req'd) = 800.0 mm
Ashear (Z) = 376991 mm2 Summary
Jg = 40212xE6 mm4 Concrete Section Flexural / Axial Results
--------------------------- Job # A123.45 Nu = 1600.0 kN
Ae = 502655 mm2 ACI 318-08 Standard Theta = 0 Degrees
Ie (y-y) = 20106xE6 mm4 --------------------------- Mu = 0.0 kNm
Ie (z-z) = 20106xE6 mm4 TASC ?Mn = 84.3 kNm
Ase (Y) = 376991 mm2 Mhasan N vs M Util = 0.855
Ase (Z) = 376991 mm2 --------------------------- As (Req'd) = 5027 mm2
Je = 40212xE6 mm4 Status = Reviewed-OK Rho (Req'd) = 1.0 % approx.