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Wind Load Calculation Truss 2nd

This document contains calculations for wind loads on two building structures: an option 2 slaughtering area and option 2 holding pens. It determines wind load parameters such as basic wind speed, exposure category, and topographic factor. It then calculates wind pressures on various building elements like walls, roofs, purlins, and trusses using methods from the wind load standard. Adjusted wind pressures are presented in tables for designing the building structures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
469 views10 pages

Wind Load Calculation Truss 2nd

This document contains calculations for wind loads on two building structures: an option 2 slaughtering area and option 2 holding pens. It determines wind load parameters such as basic wind speed, exposure category, and topographic factor. It then calculates wind pressures on various building elements like walls, roofs, purlins, and trusses using methods from the wind load standard. Adjusted wind pressures are presented in tables for designing the building structures.

Uploaded by

jas rovelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPTION 2 Slaughtering Area

WIND LOAD CALCULATION

Directional Procedure for Buildings of All Heights

Occupancy Category: IV-Standard Occupancy Category (Table 103-1)

Basic Wind Speed: V=250 kph (Fig. 207A.5-1A)

WIND LOAD PARAMETERS:

Wind Directionality Factor: Kd=0.85 (Table 207A.6-1)

Exposure Category: Exposure C (Sec. 207A.7.3)

Topographic Factor: Kzt=1.0 (Sec. 207A.8.2)

Gust Effect Factor: G=0.85 (Sec. 207A.9.1)

Enclosure Classification: Enclosed Structure (Sec. 207A.10)

Internal Pressure Coefficient: GCpi = ±0.18 (Table 207A.11-1)

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient: Kz=0.99 (Table 207B.3-1)

Velocity Pressure:

𝑁 𝑚
𝑞𝑧 = 0.613𝐾𝑧𝐾𝑧𝑡𝐾𝑑𝑉 2 ( 2 ) ; 𝑉 𝑖𝑛
𝑚 𝑠

𝑞𝑧 = 0.613(0.99)(1.0)(0.85)(72.2222)2

𝒒𝒛 = 𝟐𝟔𝟗𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟑 𝑵⁄𝒎𝟐


External Pressure Coefficient: (Fig. 207B.4-1)

Wall Pressure Coefficients, Cp

𝐿 39 𝑚
 = 40 𝑚 = 0.975
𝐵

Surface Cp

Windward Wall 0.8

Leeward Wall -0.5

Side Wall -0.7

Roof Pressure Coefficient, Cp

Surface Cp

Windward Roof -0.6811

-0.1629

Leeward Roof -0.3189

1
 ℎ = 5.5 𝑚 + 2 (4 𝑚) = 7.5 𝑚

ℎ 7.21 𝑚
 = = 0.206
𝐿 35 𝑚

4𝑚
 𝜃 = tan−1 (20.5 𝑚) = 11.0409°

𝑁
𝑝 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖(𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖) (𝑚2 ) (Eqn. 207B.4-1)

WALL PRESSURE

Windward Wall
𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(0.80) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)

𝑝 = 1345.3222 𝑃𝑎 = 1.3453 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(0.80) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = 2313.9541 𝑃𝑎 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂

Leeward Wall

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.50) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)

𝑝 = −1627.8398 𝑃𝑎 = −𝟏. 𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟖 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.50) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = −659.2079 𝑃𝑎 = −0.6592 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Side Wall

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.70) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)

𝑝 = −2085.2493 𝑃𝑎 = −𝟐. 𝟎𝟖𝟓𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.70) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = −1116.6174 𝑃𝑎 = −1.1166 𝑘𝑃𝑎

ROOF PRESSURE

Windward Roof with Cp = -0.6584

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.6584) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)


𝑝 = −1990.0221 𝑃𝑎 = −𝟏. 𝟗𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.6584) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = −1021.3902 𝑃𝑎 = −1.0214 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Windward Roof with Cp = -0.1425

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.1425) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)

𝑝 = 810.2801 𝑃𝑎 = −0.8103 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.1425) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = 158.3519 𝑃𝑎 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟖𝟒 𝒌𝑷𝒂

Leeward Roof

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.3416) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.18)

𝑝 = −1265.6575 𝑃𝑎 = −𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑷𝒂

𝑝 = 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (0.85)(−0.3416) − 2690.6443 𝑁⁄𝑚2 (−0.18)

𝑝 = −297.0255 𝑃𝑎 = −0.2970 𝑘𝑃𝑎


OPTION 2 Slaughtering Area

WIND LOAD CALCULATION

C&C Wind Loads Enclosed Low-rise Buildings

(Simplified Method)

Occupancy Category: IV-Standard Occupancy Category (Table 103-1)

Basic Wind Speed: V=250 kph (Fig. 207A.5-1A)

WIND LOAD PARAMETERS:

Exposure Category: Exposure C (Sec. 207A.7.3)

Topographic Factor: Kzt=1.0 (Sec. 207A.8.2)

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 = 2.5 𝑚

𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (2.5 𝑚)(41 𝑚) = 102.5 𝑚2

1 1
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 = (2.5 𝑚) = 0.8333 𝑚
3 3

𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 2.5 𝑚(0.8333 𝑚) = 2.1 𝑚2

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 = 1 𝑚

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 1 𝑚 (2.5 𝑚) = 2.5 𝑚2


Wind Pressures, 𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡9 (Fig. 207E.5-1)

2𝑚
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = 5.5722°
20.5 𝑚

By Interpolation:

Purlin

Zone 1 1.0853 -1.8477

Zone 2 1.0853 -3.0283

Zone 3 1.0853 -4.5560

Truss

Zone 1 0.85 -1.72

Zone 2 0.85 -2.44

Zone 3 0.85 -3.83

Roof Overhang

Zone 2 -3.2322

Zone 3 -3.8767

Adjustment Factor: 𝜆 = 1.35 (Fig. 207F.5-1)

Adjusted Wind Pressures:

𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝜆𝐾𝑧𝑡𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡9 (Eqn. 207E.5-1)

Purlin
Zone 1 1.4652 -2.4944

Zone 2 1.4652 -4.0883

Zone 3 1.4652 -6.1506

Truss

Zone 1 1.1475 -2.1702

Zone 2 1.1475 -3.2940

Zone 3 1.1475 -5.1705

Roof Overhang

Zone 1 -4.3635

Zone 2 -5.2335
OPTION 2 Holding Pens

WIND LOAD CALCULATION

C&C Wind Loads Enclosed Low-rise Buildings

(Simplified Method)

Occupancy Category: IV-Standard Occupancy Category (Table 103-1)

Basic Wind Speed: V=250 kph (Fig. 207A.5-1A)

WIND LOAD PARAMETERS:

Exposure Category: Exposure C (Sec. 207A.7.3)

Topographic Factor: Kzt=1.0 (Sec. 207A.8.2)

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 = 3 𝑚

𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = (3 𝑚)(20 𝑚) = 60 𝑚2

1 1
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑠 = (3 𝑚) = 1 𝑚
3 3

𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 3 𝑚(1 𝑚) = 3 𝑚2

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 = 1 𝑚

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 1 𝑚 (3 𝑚) = 3 𝑚2


Wind Pressures, 𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡9 (Fig. 207E.5-1)

1𝑚
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) = 5.7106°
10 𝑚

By Interpolation:

Purlin

Zone 1 1.0340 -1.8220

Zone 2 1.0340 -2.90

Zone 3 1.0340 -4.4020

Truss

Zone 1 0.85 -1.72

Zone 2 0.85 -2.44

Zone 3 0.85 -3.83

Roof Overhang

Zone 2 -3.2322

Zone 3 -3.8767

Adjustment Factor: 𝜆 = 1.35 (Fig. 207F.5-1)

Adjusted Wind Pressures:

𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝜆𝐾𝑧𝑡𝑝𝑛𝑒𝑡9 (Eqn. 207E.5-1)

Purlin
Zone 1 1.3959 -2.4597

Zone 2 1.3959 -3.9150

Zone 3 1.3959 -5.9427

Truss

Zone 1 1.1475 -2.1702

Zone 2 1.1475 -3.2940

Zone 3 1.1475 -5.1705

Roof Overhang

Zone 1 -4.3635

Zone 2 -5.2335

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