BB Technology
Wireless LAN Technology
PRESENT BY : MR.SURASAK KERDPOL
Email :
[email protected] QED. Center
Quality Engineer & Development
Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
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Wireless Communications
150 MHz
5.725-5.875 GHz
ความถีย่ ่ าน ISM Band (Industrial
Scientific and Medical Band) ซึ่งเป็ น
ความเสรีที่ไม่ ต้องขออนุญาติ
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Wireless Communications
4
IEEE 802.11x Standard
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Logo Standards 802.11n
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Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
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Unlicensed Spectrum Band
2 GHz WiFi Spectrum Thailand – 3 channels (non-overlapping)
3 channels a 20 MHz
100mW EIRP
20M 20M 20M
Hz Hz Hz
2412 MHz 2472 MHz
5 GHz WiFi Spectrum Thailand – 24 channels (non-overlapping)
1000mW EIRP
20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz
200mW EIRP
20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M 20M
Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz
5180 MHz 5350 MHz 5470 MHz 5725 MHz 5725 MHz 5850 MHz
8 channels a 20 MHz 11 channels a 20 MHz 5 channels a 20 MHz
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Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Dynamic Bandwidth
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Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
10
Modulation & Communication Range
Modulation and Guard Band
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Modulation & Communication Range
IEEE 802.11ac
DATA RATE will be increased if number of stream antenna is increased.
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Modulation & Communication Range
Communication Range
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Modulation & Communication Range
Coverage and capacity
Coverage : providing wireless signal where it is required.
Capacity : ensuring the wireless cell can support the required
throughput.
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Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
15
Example Equipment
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Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
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Network Topology & Example
Ad hoc Network/ Infrastructure Network Roaming
Peer to Peer
Bridge
o Point to Point o Point to Multi - Point
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High gain Antenna/Signal Booster
กาลังส่ งปกติของ Access point 30-50 mW Signal Booster
การใช้ เสาอากาศแรงกว่ า 3 dBi จะทาให้ พนื้ ทีใ่ ห้ บริการเพิม่ ขึน้ 50 % ทาหน้ าทีเ่ พิม่ ขยายกาลังวัตน์ ให้ สูงขึน้ เป็ น 100 mW ทาให้
Access point แพร่ กระจายคลืน่ ไปได้ ไกลกว่ าเดิม
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Network Topology & Example
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Content
Wireless LAN Communication
IEEE 802.11x Standard
Unlicensed Spectrum Band
Modulation & Communication Range
Example Equipment
Network Topology & Example
Wireless LAN Security
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Wireless LAN Security
Example Wireless LAN Security
Authentication with SSID
MAC Address Filtering
Power Transmission Control
Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP)
WIFI Protect Access (WPA) and WPA2
Radius Server
Portal Authentication
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
22
BB Technology
Satellite Communication Technology
Present By : MR.SURASAK KERDPOL
Email :
[email protected] QED. Center
Quality Engineer & Development
Basic Satellite Communication
“Repeater”
Application Type
Communication Satellite
Earth and Ocean Resources Satellite
Meteorological Satellite
Military Satellite
Scientific Satellite
Navigational Satellite
Altitude Type Orbit Type
Circular orbit
LEO : Low Earth Orbit
MEO : Medium Earth Orbit
Elliptical orbit
GEO : Geostationary Orbit Perpendicular to the equatorial orbit
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Basic Satellite Communication
Satellite Communication Components
Satellite
Earth Station
Terrestrial Network
USER
Earth Station Components
Antenna
HPA : High Power Amplifier
LNA : Low Noise Amplifier
Satellite Communication Connectivity
Up-Link
Down-Link
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Basic Satellite Communication
Transponder
Spectrum Band
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Conclusion
Why do you need the high speed data rate ?
o Google Glass Technology
o Samsung in the Future
o Glass Technology
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BB Technology
Mobile Communication Technology
PRESENT BY : SURASAK KERDPOL
Email :
[email protected] QED. Center
Quality Engineer & Development
Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
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Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
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Overview IPRAN
Thailand Mobile Operation
GSM UMTS LTE
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Overview IPRAN
Tradition Service to Future
Voice Service Message Service More application Service High quality Service
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Overview IPRAN
Mobile Technology Path
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History Mobile Communication
GSM : Global System for Mobile Communication 2G
Specification Summary For GSM Cellular Systems FDD
Multiple access tehnology FDMA / TDMA
Duplex Technique FDD UP Link Down Link
Uplink frequency band 890 - 915 MHz
Downlink frequency band 935 - 960 MHz
Channel spacing 200 kHz f
Modulation GMSK TDMA over FDM
Speech Channels per RF Channel 8
Channel Data rate 270.833 Kbps TDMA - Frame
Frame duration 4.615 ms 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DL
Digital Signal
Frequency Reuse UL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Short message
Handover (Hard Handover) Time Slot
Roaming
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History Mobile Communication
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service 2.5G
The Key Parameters
Parameter Specification
Channel Bandwidth 200 KHz Including PCU in BSC
Modulation type GMSK Including Packet Switching
Data Handling Packet Data
Max data rate 172 kbps Allocate Bandwidth of Data
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution 2.75G
Parameter and Detail of EDGE
Channel spacing 200 kHz
Modulation GMSK , 8PSK High Modulation
slots per channel 8
Frame duration 4.615 ms
Latency Below 100 ms Packet Switch Domain
Overall modulation bit rate 270 k sybol / s
Radio data rate per time slot 810 kbps PDU Internet
Speech Channels per RF Channel 62.9 kbps
Max user data rate per time slot 59.2 kbps BSC SGSN GGSN
Max user data rate ( 8 time slot) 473.6 kbps 35
History Mobile Communication
UMTS : Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 3G
Parameter UMTS TDD UMTS FDD
Multiple access method TDMA , CDMA CDMA
Duplex method TDD FDD TDS-CDMA
Channel spacing 5 MHz 5 MHz
Carrier chip rate 3.84 Mcps 3.84 Mcps
Time slot structure 15 / 14 Slot / Frame 15 Slot / Frame WCDMA
Frame length (ms) 10 10
Multirate concept Multicode , multislot and OVSF Multicode , and OVSF
Burst types (1) traffic bursts N/A CDMA2000
(2) random access burst
(3) synchronisation burst
Detection Coherent based on midamble Coherent based on pilot symbols
Dedicated channel power control Uplink : open loop 100 Hz or 200 Hz rate Fast closed loop 1500 Hz rate
Downlink : closed loop max 800 Hz rate
spreading factors 1 .. 16 4 .. 512 36
History Mobile Communication
Transitional for WCDMA technology
3G HSPA SPEED & SALIENT FEATURES
Downlink Uplink
3GPP Rel. Technology Multiple
Rate(Mbps) MOD. Rate(Mbps) MOD.
5 HSDPA CDMA 14.4 16-QAM 0.384 QPSK
6 HSUPA CDMA 14.4 16-QAM 5.7 QPSK
3G-HSPA 7 2x2 MIMO (DL) or CDMA (MIMO) 28.8 64-QAM (Option) 11.5 16 QAM
- Modulation Modulation (64QAM) 21.6
- BW. 8 Dual carrier (DL) or CDMA 42 64-QAM 11.5 16-QAM
- MIMO 2x2 MIMO (DL)
9 Dual carrier (DL, UL) + 2x2 MIMO (DL) CDMA 84 64-QAM 23 16-QAM
- Multi-carrier
10 Plus Multi carrier (DL) CDMA 168 64-QAM 23 16-QAM
11 Plus Multi carrier or 4x4 MIMO (DL) CDMA 336 64-QAM 70 64-QAM
2x2 MIMO (UL)
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History Mobile Communication
LTE Technology
LTE - Advanced
Cyclic Prefix
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RAN Component
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Multi-Mode C-RANRAN
Network Evolution
Component
GSM BTS
GSM IP/SDH
Backbone
GSM
GSM EMS BSC
NodeB
WCDMA RRU
IP/SDH
Backbone
RNC BBU
EMS
NetNumen iBSC/TD RNC G/T/L Multi-Mode BBU G/T/L
Unified OAM Dual Mode Dynamic Sharing Pool RRU
G T controller T/L RRU
Converged S D GSM RRU
M S
G/T/L C-RAN IP/SDH T/L RRU
Network Backbone
FDD/TDD GSM RRU
GSM/TD/LTE
Unified EMS Shared IQ
Fiber
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CPRI Technology
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Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
42
Mobile GSM
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หน้ าทีข่ อง SIM
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IM-International Mobile Subscriber Indentity
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45
PIN และ PUK
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หน้ าทีข่ อง Mobile Equipment (ME)
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Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
48
BASE STATION SYSTEM GSM
ระบบสถานีฐาน GSM
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ระบบสถานีฐาน GSM
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Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
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หน้ าทีข่ อง BTS
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องค์ ประกอบของ BTS แบบ INDOOR
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Base Station Controller (BSC)
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หน้ าทีข่ อง BSC
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Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
56
IDENTITY NUMBERS
หมายเลขต่ างๆ ทีใ่ ช้ ในทางานของระบบ GSM
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Mobile Station ISDN Number (MSISDN)
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International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
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International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
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Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI)
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International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
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Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
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Air Interface Development
Air-Interface Development ## ( Distinguish User’s UL and DL Signal ) ##
Cell or Sector ## Max about 24 Cell ##
<< 3 Sector << 6 Sector
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Air Interface Development
Cell Relation for difference frequency
Coverage VS. Capacity
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Air Interface Development
Coverage Size
Zone : Home, Enterprise, High-rise offices, Urban areas, City streets, Airport, Rural
66
Air Interface Development
Base Station Component
Block Diagram Hardware
ANT
BSC / RNC /
ANT MME / SGW
E1 / ETH Interface Baseband RF Clock RRU
Unit Unit Unit
ETH / E1
Processor
Clock
Unit BBU
Power (-48 VDC)
Power System Unit BTS / Node B / eNB
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Air Interface Development
Air – Interface Development KEY
1. Multiple Technique
FDMA TDMA CDMA OFDMA
128QAM
256QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
High Modulation
8QAM
QPSK
BPSK
have to High Quality
2. Multiple Technique Signal Power
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Noise
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Air Interface Development
Air – Interface Development KEY
1.4 MHz
5 MHz
3 MHz
10 MHz
20 MHz
3. Flexible Bandwidth 5 MHz
o Dual Carrier
o Multi Carrier 5 MHz
o Aggregate Carrier
5 MHz
10 MHz
“License”
4. Antenna Technology
o MIMO
DATA
UE
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Air Interface Development
Thailand Telecom Structure
70
Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
71
Transmission / Transportation Development
Mobile Technology Path
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Transmission / Transportation Development
RAN Architecture 2G TDM Voice
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Transmission / Transportation Development
2G Adds GPRS Data
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Transmission / Transportation Development
UMTS Adds ATM RAN
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Transmission / Transportation Development
ATM Pseudowires in RAN Core
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Transmission / Transportation Development
Converged IP Backbone
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Transmission / Transportation Development
Architecture LTE
78
Transmission / Transportation Development
Conclusion
79
Content
Mobile Technology Path
Mobile Station GSM
Base Station System GSM
Identity Numbers
Air–Interface Development
Transmission / Transportation Development
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
80
Why have to Continue Mobile Technology
When will enough demand.
Clip 1 : Display
Clip 2 : GLASS Technology
Clip 3 : Google Glasses Project
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QED.
THANK YOU
[email protected]
