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Clasa Rational

The document defines a rational number class with private data members for the numerator and denominator. It includes constructors, overloaded operators, and member functions for input/output streaming, addition, subtraction, multiplication, comparison, and assignment of rational numbers. The main function demonstrates creating and manipulating rational number objects, reading and sorting an array of rationals from a file.

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Iuginnn
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315 views6 pages

Clasa Rational

The document defines a rational number class with private data members for the numerator and denominator. It includes constructors, overloaded operators, and member functions for input/output streaming, addition, subtraction, multiplication, comparison, and assignment of rational numbers. The main function demonstrates creating and manipulating rational number objects, reading and sorting an array of rationals from a file.

Uploaded by

Iuginnn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

class rational

private:

int x,y;

void simplifica();

public:

rational(int u=0,int v=1);

rational(rational&r);

friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, rational&r);

friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, rational&r);

friend rational operator+(rational &r1,rational &r2);

friend int operator > (rational r1,rational r2);

friend rational operator*(rational &r1,rational &r2);

rational& operator=(const rational &r);

friend rational operator-(rational &r);

friend int operator==(rational &r1,rational &r2);

};

void rational::simplifica()

int u=x,v=y,r=x%y;

while(r)

u=v;
v=r;

r=u%v;

x=x/v;

y=y/v;

rational::rational(int u,int v)

x=u;

y=v;

simplifica();

rational::rational(rational&r)

x=r.x;

y=r.y;

istream & operator>>(istream &is, rational&r)

is>>r.x>>r.y;

r.simplifica();

return is;

}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, rational&r)

os<<r.x<<' '<<r.y<<endl;

return os;

rational operator+(rational &r1,rational &r2)

int u,v;

u=r1.x*r2.y+r2.x*r1.y;

v=r1.y*r2.y;

rational r(u,v);

return r;

int operator > (rational r1,rational r2)

if((double)r1.x/(double)r1.y>(double)r2.x/(double)r2.y)

return 1;

return 0;

rational operator*(rational &r1,rational &r2)

int u,v;

u=r1.x*r2.x;

v=r1.y*r2.y;

rational r(u,v);
return r;

rational& rational::operator=(const rational &r)

x=r.x;

y=r.y;

return *this;

rational operator-(rational&r)

rational c(-r.x,r.y);

return c;

int operator==(rational &r1,rational &r2)

if(r1.x*r2.y==r2.x*r1.y)

return 1;

return 0;

ifstream f("date.in");

ofstream g("date.out");
rational r[100];

int main()

rational a(2,3),b(10,30),s,c(a);

cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;

cout<<"b="<<b<<endl;

// cin>>a>>b;

s=a+b;

cout<<"suma="<<s<<'\n';

s=a*b;

cout<<"prod="<<s<<'\n';

s=-a;

cout<<"-a="<<s<<'\n';

if(a==b)

cout<<"egale\n";

else cout<<"diferite\n";

int n,i,j;

f>>n;

for(i=0; i<=n; i++)

f>>r[i];

for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)

for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)

if(r[i]>r[j])

{
rational aux;

aux=r[i];

r[i]=r[j];

r[j]=aux;

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

g<<r[i];

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