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Soal Dan Pembahasan: Solusi

The document contains information about a student named Sintia with student ID 4161121024 who is taking a Physics class. It includes two physics problems and their solutions. The first problem involves calculating the gravitational force between four particles arranged in a tetrahedron. The second problem involves calculating the orbital period of a planet moving in a circular orbit with a velocity of 43.9 km/s. The solutions show the relevant equations and calculations for each problem.

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sintia
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71 views3 pages

Soal Dan Pembahasan: Solusi

The document contains information about a student named Sintia with student ID 4161121024 who is taking a Physics class. It includes two physics problems and their solutions. The first problem involves calculating the gravitational force between four particles arranged in a tetrahedron. The second problem involves calculating the orbital period of a planet moving in a circular orbit with a velocity of 43.9 km/s. The solutions show the relevant equations and calculations for each problem.

Uploaded by

sintia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Sintia

NIM : 4161121024

Kelas : Fisika dik. B 2016

Soal dan Pembahasan

1. Four particles, each of mass m, are situated at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron offside
a. Find the gravitational force exerted on any one of the particles by the other three.
Three uniform rigid spheres of mass M and radius a are placed on a horizontal table and
are presses together so that their centres are at the vertices of an aquilateral triangle. A
fourth uniform rigid sphere of mass M and radius a is placed on top of the other three so
that all four sphere are in contact with each other. Find the gravitional force exerted on
the upper sphere by the three lower ones.

Solusi:
1 2
M = √𝑎2 − (2 𝑎)
1
=√𝑎2 − 4 𝑎2

3
= √4 𝑎2
1
= 2 𝑎√3

1 1 1
BN = 2 M = 2 (2 𝑎√3)

1
= 4 𝑎√3

AB = a
1
𝑎√3 1
4
Sin 𝛼 = = 4 √3 = 26 °
𝑎
Bagian A Bagian B
𝑚𝐴 𝑚𝐵 𝑚𝐴 𝑚𝐵
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = G 2
𝐹𝐴𝐶 = G
𝑟𝐴𝐵 𝑟𝐴𝐵 2

𝑚2 𝑚2
= G 𝐷2 = G 𝐷2

Bagian C
𝑚𝐴 𝑚𝐵
𝐹𝐴𝐷 = G 𝑟𝐴𝐵 2

𝑚2
= G 𝐷2

R = √𝐹𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐹𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝐹𝐴𝐷 2 + 2(𝐹𝐴𝐵 𝐹𝐴𝐶 + 𝐹𝐴𝐵 𝐹𝐴𝐷 + 𝐹𝐴𝐶 𝐹𝐴𝐷 ) cos 𝛼

𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2
R = √(𝐺 𝐷2 ) + (𝐺 𝐷2 ) + (𝐺 𝐷2 ) + 2 ((𝐺 𝐷2 ) + (𝐺 𝐷2 ) + (𝐺 𝐷2 ) ) cos 26

𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2
R = √3 (𝐺 𝐷2 ) + 2 (3 (𝐺 𝐷2 ) ) cos 26

𝑚2 2 𝑚2 2 √13
R = √3 (𝐺 𝐷2 ) + 6 (𝐺 𝐷2 ) ( )
4

6+3√3 𝑚2 2
R=√ (𝐺 𝐷2 )
2

𝑚 2 6+3√3
R = 𝐺 𝐷2 √ 2

2. Sebuah pland dengan M, bergerak melingkar dengan kelajuan 43,9 km/s. Carilah periode
evolusi planet terhadap matahari.

Solusi:

𝐹𝑚 = 𝐹𝑝

𝑚𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑡
𝐺 = 𝑚 𝜔2 𝑟
𝑟𝑚𝑝 2
𝑀𝑚
𝜔 = √𝐺
𝑟3

2𝜋 𝑀𝑚
= √𝐺 3
𝑇 𝑟

𝑟3
𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝐺𝑀𝑚

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