Barrick Gold Corporation Annual Report 1996
Barrick Gold Corporation Annual Report 1996
1.6
1.3
92 93 94 95 96 92 93 94 95 96 92 93 94 95 96
* after one-time charge
2 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
51.1
(millions of ounces)
37.6
36.5
28.4
25.7
92 93 94 95 96
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 3
4 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
Our goal is the same as it was the day we entered the gold business
14 years ago: to create value for our shareholders through tangible
achievements. We plan to duplicate our North American success at
the global level by adding quality reserves while maintaining our
low operating costs.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 5
6 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 7
their exposure affluence already achieved in North America and Western Europe.
Despite localized setbacks, the world as a whole is becoming a
through highly much wealthier place. As people and nations accumulate wealth,
they become important new consumers of gold. This is a funda-
disciplined mental trend that I consider so important for gold.
Whatever the short-term price scenario, Barrick remains in an
financial practices.
excellent position, thanks to our hedging program. Over the past
Today, our resources nine years, our hedging program has yielded US$500 million in
extra revenues. At year end 1996, we had just over two years of
are much greater; production hedged. As a result, we expect to be delivering gold at
about US$420 an ounce in 1997, a premium of about US$60 per
our vision remains
ounce over the current price.
the same.
8 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
Peter Munk
Chairman
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 9
10 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 11
Building
Tomorrow’s Barrick
Global Development Program
12 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
➢
Analyzing a core sample at one of Barrick’s South American exploration sites.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 13
T H E PA S C U A M I N E P R O J E C T
period, rather than property-wide operating costs are expected
exploration. The drill program to be well under $100 per ounce. During 1996, Barrick’s explo-
continues and the deposit is still This low figure is due in part ration program at Pascua added
open to the east and south. to a credit from the significant 8.1 million ounces to reserves,
Preliminary planning suggests silver mineralization in the for a deposit total of over 10 mil-
this Mine will produce at an deposit (which is not included lion ounces. In addition, there
annual rate of 500,000 ounces in Company reserve or gold min- are 6.7 million ounces of gold
of gold, beginning in late 1999. eralized material calculations). mineralized material. The Pascua
The early estimate of construc- A detailed feasibility study for deposit is still open at depth
tion costs is $200 million, and the Mine is now underway. and to the east and south. Work
United States
Canada
China
Philippines
Brazil
West Africa
Peru Indonesia
Chile
Argentina
14 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 15
16 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
SE NW
Drill Roads
Pit Boundary
Open to
the south
COLOMBIA
N ECUADOR
Cajamarca BRAZIL
Pierina Ancash
Project
PERU BOLIVIA
Above: Pierina will produce an estimated 500,000 ounces of
gold a year, beginning in late 1999. The deposit is still open. Moquegua
Tacna
Below: Pascua is expected to produce 400,000 ounces of gold a PA
CIF
IC
OCEA
N
year. The deposit is open both at depth and to the east and south.
CHILE
Pascua El Indio
Chile Project Belt
Argentina ARGENTINA
Santiago
Barrick properties
Pascua
Zone
Esperanza
Zone
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 17
➢
Large-scale equipment at Betze-Post moves 150 million tons of material a year.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 19
20 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 21
Capital Expenditures that time, mining has taken place Mining Company for the con-
In 1996, $123 million was spent through a series of progressive struction of a water discharge and
at the Goldstrike Property, of push-back mining cuts. Under treatment facility on Newmont
which $62 million was spent at the Betze-Post Joint Operating land. Engineering, permitting
the Betze-Post Mine and $61 mil- Agreement, signed in 1992, and construction are underway
lion at the Meikle Mine. In 1997, Barrick, as the operator, also for the facility, which will allow
$113 million is budgeted. mines material from contiguous the discharge of water into the
deposits owned by Newmont Humboldt River system. On com-
BETZE-POST MINE Gold Company. Newmont pro- pletion later this year, Barrick will
The Betze-Post Mine is a con- cesses all its own ore. be able to increase its pumping
ventional open pit shovel and Betze-Post has invested rate, which will allow for deeper
truck operation, using large- $160 million in its mine equip- development of both Meikle
scale equipment to extract ment fleet. Each of the Mine’s and Betze-Post.
about 150 million tons of ore 72 190-ton haul trucks costs
and waste per year. $1.6 million while the four electric, Capital Expenditures
In 1996, the Mine produced 42-cubic yard shovels cost $7 mil- In 1996, $62 million – before
1.9 million ounces of gold at an lion each. The Mine also has two applied stripping – was spent on
average cash operating cost of new 210-ton haul trucks. Truck capital projects at the Betze-Post
$162 per ounce. The grade of the fleet productivity is important, as Mine, primarily for mining
ore processed was 0.353 ounces transportation costs represent equipment, water management
of gold per ton and recovery was 49% of the Mine’s operating costs. facilities in Boulder Valley, and the
90%. In 1997, cash operating costs Two projects – Truck Dispatch and variable speed drives at the pro-
for Betze-Post ore are expected Trolley Assist – have significantly cessing facility. In 1997, $88 mil-
to rise to $175 per ounce, largely reduced transportation expenses lion is budgeted, principally
because grade processed will and enhanced mine efficiency for the construction of the water
be 0.31 ounces of gold per ton. (see the Technology section on discharge and treatment facility,
page 34 of this report). A 300-ton- as well as for mining equipment.
Mining capacity truck is currently
MEIKLE MINE
Since Barrick announced the being tested, which should result
Betze Development Plan in 1989, in even greater productivity. The Meikle Mine, located one
more than one billion tons of Since most of the Betze-Post mile north of the Betze-Post Mine,
material have been moved from ore lies below the original water is a compact, high-grade under-
the pit. Production emphasis has table, the Mine has installed ground deposit which is produc-
shifted from the shallow oxide extensive systems to manage ing about 2,000 tons of ore per
ores to the deeper, higher-grade water levels at its sites. In 1996, day. Meikle began production
sulphide ores, which were first Barrick reached an important in September 1996. The Mine
reached in September 1992. Since agreement with Newmont produced just under 80,000
22 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
ounces in 1996 at an average cash ventilation shaft. In 1996, 27,000 a variety of ground conditions.
operating cost of $142 per ounce. feet of underground development Both methods require a high-
In 1997, Meikle is expected to were completed, comprising the quality cemented rockfill using
produce 435,000 ounces at the low first phase of mine development crushed and sized aggregate.
cost of $125 per ounce, making it including drifts to the ore body. Underground production
the largest underground gold mine The ore body has two zones: facilities, such as the backfill
in production in the United States. an upper flat-lying zone, which batch plant, the crusher and the
will be mined first, and a deeper, shops, have been commis-
Reserves, Gold Mineralized steep zone, which contains the sioned. The water table has been
Material and Exploration bulk of the ore. lowered to accommodate the
The Meikle Mine has 6.1 million Two different mining meth- first phase of mine development.
ounces of reserves, grading ods are being used: long-hole Further lowering of the water
0.716 ounces of gold per ton. In open stoping for about 75% of table will occur when the dis-
addition, about 1 million ounces the ore reserves; and underhand charge facilities to the Humboldt
of gold mineralized material drift-and-fill for the remainder, River are completed at the
of similar grade have also been primarily in areas of thinner and Betze-Post Mine.
identified. More than 150,000 feet flat-lying mineralization. These Because of high temperatures
of underground definition two methods permit a conser- underground, the largest mine
drilling was carried out in 1996 vative, yet flexible approach to refrigeration system in North
to better define the geometry mining the ore body under America, with a plant cooling
of the upper main zone of the ore
body. This drilling, which was
completed at a cost of $4.3 mil-
lion, confirmed reserves in the
area, and facilitated detailed stope
planning for the next two years of
production. In 1997, Barrick will
continue to explore the deposit
from underground, which could
lead to higher reserves as there
is excellent unexplored potential.
Mining
The Mine has two shafts: an
18-foot-diameter, 1,480-foot pro- At Meikle, an electric hydraulic jumbo prepares to drill a round for blasting in a
duction and service shaft, and development drift. Drifting comprised the majority of the activity in the 1996 devel-
opment program. In 1997, development emphasis will change to stope preparation.
a 16-foot-diameter, 1,320-foot
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 23
Area of map
Reno
NEVADA
N
Las Vegas
GOLDSTRIKE
PROPERTY
Meikle Mine
Rodeo
N. Betze
Screamer Metallurgical
Betze-Post Complex
Meikle Mine LO N G I TU D I N A L S ECTI O N Mine
W E Newmont /Barrick
West HD Venture
Leeville
Project Area
Four Corners
Production Ventilation
Shaft Shaft Hardie Footwall
0 1 Mile
925 Level
1075 Level
The Meikle Mine
1225 Level
Above: Meikle’s surface facilities include
ventilation and production headframes and a
refrigeration plant for underground cooling,
the largest in North America.
24 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
capacity of 10 megawatts, was The original Bullfrog open 202,000 ounces of reserves con-
put into operation in mid-1996. pit was mined out by the end of tained in the pit and Golden
The economics of the Meikle 1994. More recently, open pit ore Gate tailings, at an average grade
Mine are especially attractive, has come from two smaller satel- of 0.054 ounces of gold per ton.
not only because of the high lite pits, Montgomery-Shoshone The open pit ore reserves will
grade nature of the ore body, and Bonanza Mountain, the latter be depleted in early 1997, and
but also because of the use of of which was mined out in 1996. mining operations will end. Mill
existing processing facilities on The principal operations are now processing of the tailings from
the Goldstrike Property. Meikle underground, with access from previous mining operations will
ore is hauled by the Betze-Post three portals located within the continue into late 1998, after
fleet of 190-ton trucks to these completed Bullfrog pit. The under- which the mill will close. Leach
processing facilities. ground operation produced at a areas and waste dumps are cur-
rate of 1,480 tons per day in 1996. rently being reclaimed.
Capital expenditures In 1996, production increased 15% In 1996, Mercur produced
The Mine was developed on time to 205,268 ounces at a cash oper- 82,593 ounces of gold at an aver-
and at a budgeted cost of $186 ating cost of $281 per ounce. The age cost of $313 per ounce. In
million, or about $30 per ounce. 1997 production target is 179,000 1997, Mercur is expected to pro-
About $25 million will be spent ounces at a cost of about $295 per duce 58,000 ounces at approxi-
in 1997 on underground develop- ounce; this lower production and mately the same cost because
ment and the shaft sinking higher costs are attributable to of mine department shutdown
at Rodeo. Exploration work will a greater reliance on lower grade and associated costs that will
continue as part of the $10 mil- stockpiled ore in 1997. not be incurred.
lion budgeted for the Property. A $600,000 exploration pro-
PINSON MINE
gram is planned in 1997 to
BULLFROG MINE
focus on developing and drilling Barrick increased its equity
The Bullfrog Mine is an open for Bullfrog-style deposits interest in the Pinson lands in
pit and underground gold mine, within and peripheral to the Nevada to 50% from 26.25% in
located in the historic Bullfrog district. Bullfrog continues December 1996. Pinson, located
mining district, about 125 miles to control all the prospective 200 miles northeast of Reno,
northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. ground in the district. Nevada, is owned as a joint
The Mine has 628,000 ounces venture interest with Homestake
MERCUR MINE
of reserves, grading 0.062 ounces Mining Company, which is the
of gold per ton, and an addi- Located 35 miles southwest of operator of the existing mine.
tional 147,000 ounces of gold Salt Lake City in Utah, the Mercur This property has excellent deep
mineralized material, grading Mine is one of the earliest exploration potential under
0.04 ounces per ton. mines acquired by Barrick. It has the Pinson and Preble deposits.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 25
Pinson Mine has produced about Bousquet Mine was undertaken “Eureka” mining method – a
one million ounces of gold over because of difficult ground con- Bousquet development variant of
its life. It has been operating ditions, high dilution and mining the Avoca sub-level retreat mining
at a rate of 50,000 ounces of gold sequence problems. Barrick method – for ore widths of less
per year over the past five years. decided to shut down Bousquet 1 than 5 metres. The 2,750-tonnes-
Barrick’s share of 1997 produc- and to mine its remaining per-day Est-Malartic Mill, 37 kilo-
tion will be 21,000 ounces. economic reserves through the metres away, processes Bousquet’s
Barrick’s share of remaining Bousquet 2 shaft. The two mines gold-copper sulphide ore.
reserves is 92,000 ounces. were successfully consolidated Total 1997 capital expenditures
in September 1996. are estimated to be $5.5 million
The Mine has 1.1 million for underground development,
Canada
ounces of reserves, grading 0.25 compared with the $6.9 million
Abitibi Belt ounces of gold per ton. An addi- spent in 1996.
tional one million ounces of
DOYON MINE
The Abitibi Belt has been the gold mineralized material, grad-
richest gold belt in Canada for ing 0.186 ounces of gold per The Doyon Mine is an under-
more than 75 years. Barrick ton, have been identified. In 1996, ground mine, located eight kilo-
operates three mines along this exploration of a zone between metres west of the Bousquet
Belt – the Bousquet Mine and Bousquet 1 and 2 was followed by Mine. Barrick operates the mine,
the neighbouring Doyon Mine in a feasibility study. Development which is a 50/50 joint venture
Quebec and the Holt-McDermott work to bring this zone into with Cambior Inc.
Mine in Ontario. A fourth production by 1999 was started Doyon began production
mine, Golden Patricia, is located in November 1996. There is also as an open pit mine in 1980 and
in northwestern Ontario. further potential to increase became a totally underground
reserves at depth and between the operation in 1985. Barrick’s share
BOUSQUET MINE
two mines. In late 1996, a separate of 1996 production was 104,495
The Bousquet Mine is located exploration program was begun, ounces of gold at a cash operat-
between the cities of Val d’Or and which will continue through ing cost per ounce of $218. The
Rouyn-Noranda in northwestern 1997, on a property acquired to Company’s share of expected
Quebec. The original Bousquet the west of Bousquet 1. 1997 production is 110,000
Mine began production in July Bousquet is a trackless mining ounces at a cash operating cost
1979. In 1986, exploration on operation, where most production of just over $200 per ounce.
the eastern side of the property levels are connected by an inter- Barrick’s share of reserves is
led to development of what nal ramp. Two mining methods 948,000 ounces, grading 0.168
was to become Bousquet 2, are being used: modified open ounces of gold per ton. As well,
which opened in 1989. In 1995, stoping with delayed backfill in the the Company’s share of gold
a reassessment of the original massive ore, and a longitudinal mineralized material is 827,000
26 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
W E
New Shaft West Zone Main Zone
Level 2
Level 8
Level 15
0 500 Metres
Ore body
Development completed
Proposed development
Exploration EXPLORATION DRIFT Level 9
Mined ore
Potential
BOUNDARY
0 500 Metres
0 500 Metres
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 27
H O LT- M C D E R M O T T M I N E
28 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 29
30 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
development work and on the Production currently comes To date, exploration has not
internal shaft. A further $30 mil- from three open pits, Wendy, produced additional significant
lion is budgeted for mining Kimberly and Canto Sur. The ore gold reserves. However, new gold
and processing upgrades in 1997. is gold/silver mineralization. Due targets will be tested in 1997
to the steep terrain at Tambo, an and a program of deep drilling
TA M B O
accelerated stripping program is near the Kimberly and Wendy
Tambo Mine is five kilometres required for the first three years pits will determine if higher
southeast of El Indio at an eleva- of operation. The overall stripping grade ores exist at lower levels.
tion of 4,200 metres. In 1996, ratio for Tambo will be approxi- Capital expenditures at
production was 159,303 ounces mately 4.9:1, although with the Tambo for 1996 were $22 million,
at a grade of 0.074 ounces of accelerated stripping program, primarily for deferred stripping
gold per ton and a cash operating the present waste-to-ore ratio is and the expansion of the tailings
cost per ounce of $299. For 1997, approximately 8.5:1. The Mine dam. In 1997, it is expected that
production is expected to be has its own 6,000-tonnes-per-day approximately $8 million will be
175,000 ounces at a cost of less mill, using a conventional cyanide spent at Tambo to complete the
than $260 per ounce. leach, carbon-in-pulp circuit. tailings project and for stripping.
0 10 Kilometres
Pascua
Qda. Pintada
El Indio Property
Ortiguita
Left: Barrick’s El Indio Property covers
1,300 square kilometres of the El Indio Belt,
Despoblados
CHILE about 180 kilometres long and 10 to 15 kilo-
Veladero metres wide, located close to the Argentina
BRAZIL
BOLIVIA
Area of
ARG
map
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 31
The result is a
E N V I R O N M E N TA L
LEADERSHIP IS A KEY ASSET
stronger company
Although environmental items
appear in financial statements as
and more benefit
expenses or potential liabilities,
the fact is Barrick’s environ-
to shareholders. mental track record is one of the
Company’s greatest assets.
The Company’s goal is to meet
or surpass all environmental reg-
ulations and guidelines, minimize Reclaimed topsoil covers waste rock.
Soon native vegetation will thrive.
the impact of development and
32 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 33
34 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
The system is based on South patterns change. In addition, as fine-tuning the combination
African technology. part of a trolley-assist system, five of bacteria, nutrients and
miles of overhead trolley lines acidic medium to achieve the
Challenge: At the Betze-Post
were installed to help trucks exit most efficient oxidation.
Mine, most of the ore lies below
the pit 80% faster, using cleaner, The point is flexibility. New
the original water table.
efficient electric power. The technologies can have the power
Barrick’s solution: Develop and
net result is operating savings of to open up previously uneco-
build the largest water handling
more than $10 million a year nomic deposits, make existing
system of any gold mine in the
and lower capital costs as well. deposits more economic, and
world. The water treatment facil-
ity and conveyance system now provide significant environmental
Now Barrick is developing other
under construction will allow and other benefits. Barrick’s
innovative technological solu-
treated water to be discharged leadership in the development
tions. Ammonium thiosulphate
into the Humboldt River. and use of new technologies
processing is a patented new
is a key part of our ability to
Challenge: With 74 trucks log- system which achieves 80% to 90%
continue to create exceptional
ging 18,800 miles a day, shuttling gold recovery rates from high-
value for our shareholders.
between seven shovels and two grade carbonaceous/sulphidic
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 35
UNITED STATES
Betze-Post Mine
Proven and probable 122,677 0.192 23,603 112,322 0.204 22,952
Mineralized material 55,755 0.189 10,558
Meikle Mine
Proven and probable 8,468 0.716 6,065 8,373 0.683 5,719
Mineralized material 1,383 0.717 992
Bullfrog Mine
Proven and probable 10,186 0.062 628 13,180 0.061 799
Mineralized material 3,669 0.040 147
Mercur Mine
Proven and probable 3,723 0.054 202 6,813 0.052 352
Newmont/Barrick HD
Venture Project (40%)
Proven and probable 2,820 0.424 1,197 – – –
Mineralized material 130 0.304 40
Pinson Mine (50%)
Proven and probable 1,282 0.072 92 1,048 0.073 77
Total – United States
Proven and probable 31,787 29,899
Mineralized material 11,737
36 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
CANADA
Bousquet Mine
Proven and probable 4,326 0.248 1,072 3,980 0.227 903
Mineralized material 5,420 0.186 1,006
Doyon Mine (50%)
Proven and probable 5,659 0.168 948 4,703 0.172 811
Mineralized material 5,015 0.165 827
Holt-McDermott Mine
Proven and probable 3,635 0.201 731 3,092 0.235 726
Mineralized material 5,902 0.149 880
Golden Patricia Mine
Proven and probable 40 0.371 15 102 0.402 41
Total – Canada
Proven and probable 2,766 2,481
Mineralized material 2,713
CHILE
El Indio Mine
Proven and probable 8,101 0.145 1,173 15,324 0.149 2,280
Mineralized material 38,206 0.095 3,631
Tambo Mine
Proven and probable 17,327 0.050 858 14,722 0.058 861
Mineralized material 14,431 0.049 707
Pascua Mine Project
Proven and probable 172,047 0.059 10,069 28,435 0.068 1,942
Mineralized material 132,953 0.050 6,702
Total – Chile
Proven and probable 12,100 5,083
Mineralized material 11,040
Barrick’s Interest – Chile(1)
Proven and probable 10,086 4,159
Mineralized material 9,700
PE RU
Pierina Mine Project
Proven and probable 67,724 0.096 6,478 – – –
Mineralized material 13,717 0.056 764
Company Total
Proven and probable 51,117 36,539
Mineralized material 24,914
(1)
Ownership interest in the Pascua Mine Project is 80%.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 37
38 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
CHILE
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 39
CANADA
Gold sales per ounce $ 415 $ 406 $ 415 $ 406 $ 415 $ 406
Production costs per ounce
Direct mining costs $ 252 $ 285 $ 218 $ 212 $ 160 $ 236
Applied (deferred) stripping – – – – – –
By-product credits (59) (59) – – – –
Cash operating costs per ounce 193 226 218 212 160 236
Royalties – – 4 4 – 5
Production taxes – – – – – –
Total cash costs per ounce 193 226 222 216 160 241
Depreciation and amortization 80 80 100 71 76 101
Reclamation 5 8 4 7 2 2
Total production costs per ounce $ 278 $ 314 $ 326 $ 294 $ 238 $ 344
Operating cash flow per ounce $ 222 $ 180 $ 193 $ 190 $ 255 $ 165
Capital expenditures (millions) $ 6.9 $ 18.2 $ 7.9 $ 6.2 $ 4.2 $ 9.4
40 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 41
42 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
➢
After being melted in a furnace, gold is poured into doré bars.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 43
Barrick’s Hedging of $193 per ounce. Initial esti- reflect a full year of ownership of
mates for construction costs are the properties added through
Program
$200 million. the Lac Minerals Ltd. acquisition
44 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
commonly known as contango, is which price is higher at the time. cash is consistent with the higher
comprised of the interest earned on Each time a hedge contract is rolled level of development activities
dollars from the sale of borrowed forward, it increases in value in 1996, which included the pur-
gold, less the cost of borrowing with the forward premium. With chase of Arequipa Resources Ltd.
the gold. The interest rate differ- Barrick’s reserves and financial for net cash of $422 million and
ential generates the higher forward strength, it is able to roll forward the completion of construction of
price. The Company also mitigates a contract for up to ten years. the Meikle Mine for $61 million.
the negative impact of fluctuating While the cash flow benefit of The Company invests its surplus
gold borrowing costs by investing this flexibility is immediate, for funds in low-risk, short-term
funds for longer terms, thereby accounting purposes, the origi- investments.
achieving higher interest rates than nally designated hedge price is
COSTS AND EXPENSES
the short-term dollar rates. Thus, brought into income and the
Barrick is still able to earn attrac- excess of the spot price over the Operating costs
tive contango in a higher gold designated hedge price is deferred Operating costs increased 9% to
lease rate environment. and brought into income at $691 million in 1996 compared with
While in the past nine years the new designated delivery date. $635 million in 1995. On a per
Barrick’s hedge prices have been ounce basis cash operating costs
greater than the spot gold price, the Interest and other income of $193 were higher than expected
use of spot deferred contracts gives Interest and other income of and higher than the $180 per ounce
the Company flexibility should the $19 million in 1996 represents incurred in 1995 ($165 per ounce
spot price exceed its hedge prices. interest earned on the Company’s in 1994). The record performance
Under this type of forward con- surplus funds. Interest income was at the Canadian operations, where
tract, the Company can deliver its $7 million lower than the $26 mil- costs on average came down by
gold against the contract, or roll lion earned in 1995 ($18 million $26 per ounce to $204 per ounce,
forward the contract and sell on in 1994) because of lower surplus was more than offset by higher
the spot market, depending on cash. The lower level of surplus costs at the Betze-Post Mine and
the Chilean operations.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 45
Net Operating The Betze-Post Mine, which costs at this mine to $193 per
accounted for over 60% of the ounce compared to $226 in 1995.
Income
Company’s gold production, Lower tonnage and grade
( US dollars per ounce ) reported cash operating costs of from Rio del Medio, a source of
■ Net Operating Income $162 per ounce, $5 higher than ore for both El Indio and Tambo
■ Income Tax expected and higher than the Mines, an eight-day strike, severe
■ Depreciation and Reclamation 1995 costs of $147 per ounce. The winter conditions, upgrading
■ Royalties and Production Taxes
increase in costs resulted from work carried out on underground
■ Cash Operating Costs
a higher life-of-mine stripping support systems and lower than
Gold Sales Revenue ratio and higher diesel fuel prices. expected copper prices were
422 415 In 1997, operating costs at the the factors that increased cash
409 402 406
148 107
141 120 117 Goldstrike Property, which will operating costs at the Chilean
include a full year of production operations to $280 per ounce.
from the low-cost Meikle Mine, Most of the properties at the
29 are expected to be comparable Goldstrike Property carry a 4% net
40 31 to the 1996 costs. However, on smelter return royalty (NSR) and
39 62
37
60 a Company-wide basis, cash a 5% net profits interest royalty
48
56 45
24 operating costs are expected to (NPI). During the year, Barrick
29 18
18 193 be lower than 1996 at approxi- effectively converted the interests
17 180
162 168 165
mately $190 per ounce as the of the minority shareholders in
result of expected improvements the Chilean El Indio and Tambo
at the Chilean operations. Mines into a 2% NSR on gold
Cost improvements at the production and 3% NSR on copper
Canadian operations are attribut- production. Royalty costs fluctu-
able to the Holt-McDermott Mine, ate with the average spot prices of
92 93 94 95 96
where gold production increased gold and copper, and changes in
• Despite increasing costs by 77% with the mining of the production, operating and capital
during 1996, profit margin high grade South Zone, reducing costs. In 1996, royalties and pro-
remained over 25%, one cash operating costs to $160 per duction taxes increased to $24 per
of the industry’s highest
ounce compared to $236 per ounce ounce from $18 per ounce in 1995
in 1995. In addition, the com- because of the conversion of the
pletion of the consolidation of minority shareholders at El Indio
the Bousquet Mine in the third and Tambo Mines, and a lower
quarter reduced cash operating allocation of capital expenditures
46 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
to the royalty-bearing Post claims Costs include World Gold Council Barrick’s production. In 1996,
on the Goldstrike Property. and other industry membership Barrick carried out this strategy
In 1997, royalties and produc- fees, which rose by $3 million to through the acquisition of
tion taxes on a per ounce basis $9 million in 1996. In 1997, Arequipa Resources Ltd.,
are expected to remain at the administration costs are expected detailed exploration programs
1996 level. to remain at the 1996 level. on existing properties and
through a growing network of
Depreciation and amortization Reserve development joint ventures where an addi-
Depreciation and amortization of In 1996, total expenditures were tional $20 million was invested.
$183 million in 1996 is comparable $139 million of which $66 million, In the 1996 third quarter, the
to the $181 million recorded in of exploration was expensed. Company concluded that while
1995 ($106 million in 1994) reflec- This is a substantial increase from Cerro Corona contained sub-
ting the same level of production the 1995 total of $92 million stantial gold/copper mineraliza-
over the two-year period. Accord- ($62 million in 1994). The increase tion, it was not of sufficient size
ingly, depreciation of $58 per reflects the Company’s commit- to meet Barrick’s development
ounce was in line with $57 per ment to reserve and production criteria. Accordingly, a $45 million
ounce in 1995 ($46 per ounce growth. Expenditures were charge ($38 million after tax)
in 1994). Depreciation was higher $30 million higher than budgeted to cover the Cerro Corona costs
than the 1994 level as a result primarily as a result of the was taken in 1996.
of the mines acquired in late 1994 success of the Company’s explo- The Company has budgeted
which carry a higher deprecia- ration programs at Pascua and $100 million for reserve develop-
tion per ounce charge than the Pierina. Company-wide reserves ment in 1997, half of which is
original Barrick mines. increased by 40% in 1996 to earmarked for new exploration
In 1997, depreciation is expected 51 million ounces of gold. Pascua projects around the world
to rise to approximately $65 per and Pierina accounted for 89% and is expected to be expensed.
ounce, reflecting a full year of this increase.
of Meikle Mine production and Barrick’s exploration and Interest expense
completion of construction reserve growth strategy is focused Interest expense in 1996 of
projects and lower production at on its existing operating mines $10 million, primarily representing
the Chilean mines. and the major gold belts of interest on borrowings under
North and South America, Asia the Company’s $1-billion line of
Administration and West Africa. The strategy is credit, excludes interest of
Administration costs increased to directed towards finding multi- $10 million which was capitalized
$33 million in 1996 from $31 mil- million-ounce gold deposits that to properties in development.
lion in 1995 ($23 million in 1994). will both sustain and increase
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 47
In 1997, all interest is expected attributable to the Company’s Capital expenditures in 1997,
to be capitalized. The capitalized reserve development activities and excluding deferred exploration
interest will be amortized, once include unplanned investments of $50 million, are estimated at
the properties in development have in several joint ventures, the acqui- $275 million. Planned expenditures
commenced production. sition of an additional 23.75% in the United States are $140 mil-
interest in Pinson, expenditures at lion, principally for shaft sinking
Income taxes the newly acquired Pierina Mine at Rodeo and construction of the
The Company’s average effective Project and additional expendi- water treatment facility at the
tax rate has been constant over tures at the Pascua Mine Project. Goldstrike Property. Expenditures
the past three years: 24.7% in 1996 Of the total capital expendi- in Chile and Peru of $105 million
compared to 25.1% in 1995 and tures in 1996, $113 million was are for completion of the shaft sink-
25.4% in 1994. In 1997, the effective spent in Chile for underground ing, underground development,
tax rate is expected to remain at development, shaft sinking and deferred stripping and tailings at
the same level. Reference is drawn processing improvements at the the Chilean operating mines and
to Note 6 to the Consolidated El Indio Mine, deferred stripping commencement of construction
Financial Statements for a detailed and tailings at the Tambo Mine at the Pascua and Pierina projects.
income tax reconciliation. and road construction and Capital expenditures in Canada
feasibility work at the Pascua of $30 million are primarily
CASH FLOW AND LIQ UIDITY
Mine Project. for underground development at
Cash flow provided by operating In the United States, capital the northern Ontario and Quebec
activities was lower at $463 million expenditures were $99 million mines. These 1997 capital expen-
($1.28 per share, 1995 – $1.42 per after deducting applied stripping diture programs are to be funded
share, 1994 – $1.22 per share) as of $40 million. At the Betze-Post from cash flow from operations.
a result of higher operating and Mine, $62 million before applied During the year, the Company
exploration costs. Operating cost stripping was spent for water borrowed $500 million under its
improvements and lower explora- management, mining equipment $1-billion revolving credit facility
tion costs are expected to increase and process upgrades. Meikle to prepay all its existing debt of
operating cash flow in 1997. Mine expenditures were $61 mil- $133 million and to fund in part
Barrick’s total capital and lion for the year primarily the $422 million net cash compo-
development expenditures in 1996 for underground development, nent of the $790 million acquisi-
of $374 million were higher than service and underground equip- tion of Arequipa Resources Ltd.
planned but comparable with ment and water management. During 1996, the Company
$385 million in 1995 ($272 mil- In Canada, $22 million was paid dividends of $0.14 per share
lion in 1994). The higher than spent at four mines primarily for compared with $0.12 per share in
planned expenditures are primarily underground development. 1995 and $0.10 per share in 1994.
48 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
RISK MANAGEMENT
in South America. Similarly, North a broad range of international
Financial risk America’s percentage of Barrick’s agencies and financial advisors to
Barrick actively manages its reserves has decreased to 68% help assess risk before making an
exposure to gold prices, currencies, in 1996 from 80% in 1994. Over investment in a particular country.
interest rates and by-product 40% of the Company’s gold
commodity prices for copper and mineralized material is located THE COMPETITIVE
ENVIRONMENT
silver. It uses a variety of hedging in South America. This diversi-
products to mitigate these risks. fication of both assets and Barrick competes with other
These instruments are used solely reserves has decreased Barrick’s mining companies for mining
for hedging purposes related to operational risk. claims and leases on exploration
the Company’s specific exposures, The political risk of operating properties, for joint-venture
not for trading purposes. in Chile and Peru was assessed agreements and for the acquisi-
and management is comfortable tion of attractive gold companies.
Operational risk that there is little risk to corporate Such competition could increase
Barrick continually assesses the assets. As part of its prudent the difficulty of concluding
mining risks encountered at each approach to business, the Com- a negotiation on terms that the
of its operations. It reduces both pany also maintains specialized Company considers acceptable.
the likelihood and the potential insurance coverage on its Chilean However, a number of factors
severity of such risks through its and Peruvian operations. strengthen Barrick’s competitive
high operational standards, empha- In each country where it has position. It is an entrepreneurial
sis on employee training, and the operations, Barrick is subject to company, with financial and oper-
risk management and loss control various levels of government ational strength to move quickly
programs in place at each mine control and regulation, and is thus and effectively as it implements
site. The Company also maintains exposed to the risk of potentially its global development program.
adequate insurance at all times adverse future changes. The Com- An excellent example of these
to cover normal business risks. pany endeavours to ensure that attributes was demonstrated in
Over the last two years, assets it is at all times in compliance Barrick’s August 1996 acquisition
by geographic area and location of with current laws, and it seeks to of Arequipa Resources Ltd.
reserves have changed substantially. foster an equitable future climate Programs also depend on
In 1994, over two-thirds of the through both direct and industry- the quality of the people involved,
Company’s assets were in North wide contact with appropriate and here too Barrick operates
America, compared to 25% regulatory bodies. Barrick draws on from a position of strength. The
in South America. Currently, just the expertise of its management Company seeks out the best
over 50% of assets are in North team, its Board of Directors and people from around the world,
America and just under 50% International Advisory Board, and and then retains them through
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 49
Shareholders’ the quality of its employee pro- below the western world average
grams, its corporate standards of $269 per ounce.
Equity
of operation and the professional The Company begins 1997
92 93 94 95 96
Under the Company’s hedging Pierina and Pascua but also to
program, 100% of 1997 gold pro- move quickly to take advantage
• Shareholders’ equity of
duction is hedged at a price of of other growth opportunities
$3.5 billion is among highest
$420 per ounce. This represents as they arise.
in the gold industry
approximately $60 per ounce over It is through this position of
• Has almost tripled since the current spot price, or $180 mil- strength that Barrick can increase
1993 with acquisition of lion in additional revenues. reserves and production to
key assets Operating costs which are generate higher earnings and cash
expected to be approximately flow for its shareholders over the
$190 per ounce in 1997 are well long term.
50 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 51
52 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
1996 1995
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 245 $ 284
Bullion settlements and other receivables 107 116
Inventories (note 2) 131 108
483 508
Property, plant and equipment (note 3) 3,991 3,004
Other assets 41 44
$ 4,515 $ 3,556
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 167 $ 172
Current portion of long-term obligations (note 4) 25 51
192 223
Long-term debt (note 4) 500 100
Reclamation and other liabilities (note 4) 135 112
Deferred income taxes (note 6) 187 173
1,014 608
Shareholders’ equity
Capital stock (note 5) 2,358 1,972
Retained earnings 1,143 976
3,501 2,948
$ 4,515 $ 3,556
Commitments and contingencies (note 8)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 53
1 Accounting Policies
These consolidated financial statements are prepared E. Financial instruments
in accordance with accounting principles generally The carrying amounts for cash, bullion settlements
accepted in Canada. As described in note 10, these and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued
principles differ in certain respects from principles liabilities on the balance sheets approximate fair
and practices generally accepted in the United States. value because of the limited term of these instruments.
Summarized below are those policies considered Long-term debt approximates fair value because the
particularly significant for the Company. References Company’s current borrowing rate for similar debt
to the Company included herein mean the Company instruments of comparable maturity is not materially
and its consolidated subsidiaries. different. See note 8(a) for additional disclosures related
The United States dollar is the principal currency to financial instruments used for hedging purposes.
of the Company’s business; accordingly, these con- Fair value estimates are made at the balance
solidated financial statements are expressed in United sheet date, based on relevant market information
States dollars. and information about the financial instrument.
These estimates are subjective in nature and involve
A. Nature of operations uncertainties in significant matters of judgement
The Company is engaged in gold mining and related and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision.
activities including exploration, development, mining Changes in assumptions could significantly affect
and processing. Gold, the Company’s principal these estimates.
product, is produced and sold in the United States,
Canada, and Chile. F. Cash
Cash is comprised of cash, term deposits and treasury
B. Use of estimates bills, with original maturity dates of less than 90 days.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires G. Inventories
management to make estimates and assumptions that Gold in process and mine operating supplies are valued
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the lower of average cost and net realizable value.
and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported H. Property, plant and equipment
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting (i) Property acquisition and deferred mine costs
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Property acquisition and deferred mine costs are
recorded at cost and amortized by the units of
C. Basis of consolidation production method based on estimated recoverable
These consolidated financial statements include the proven, probable and possible gold reserves.
accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and
a proportionate share of the accounts of joint ventures (ii) Buildings and equipment
in which the Company has an interest. Buildings and equipment are recorded at cost and
depreciated, net of residual value, using the straight-
D. Translation of foreign currencies line method based on the estimated useful lives
The United States dollar is the functional currency of of the assets. The maximum estimated useful lives
all of the Company’s operations which are classified as of buildings and mill equipment is 25 years and
integrated for foreign currency translation purposes. mine equipment is 15 years. Repairs and maintenance
54 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 55
2 Inventories
1996 1995
Current:
Gold in process $ 68 $ 55
Mine operating supplies 63 53
$ 131 $ 108
Non-current (included in property, plant and equipment):
Ore in stockpiles $ 93 $ 61
56 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 57
5 Capital Stock
A. Authorized capital
Authorized capital stock of the Company is com-
prised of an unlimited number of common shares,
9,764,929 First preferred shares, Series A and
9,047,619 Series B, and 14,726,854 Second preferred
shares, Series A.
58 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 59
6 Income Taxes
As the Company operates in a specialized industry Canadian federal income tax rate with the Company’s
and in several tax jurisdictions its income is subject effective income tax rate is set out below:
to varying rates of taxation. A reconciliation of the
60 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
7 Business Segments
The Company operates in the gold mining industry
primarily in four geographic areas: The United States,
Canada, Chile and Peru.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 61
62 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 63
1996 1995
Canadian United States Canadian United States
GAAP GAAP GAAP GAAP
64 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 65
*Information has been derived from audited financial statements, except as indicated.
66 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
Financial Terms
Cash operating costs: include mine. The average stripping ratio made either in kind or in currency
site costs for all mining (excluding is calculated as a ratio of the tons based on the spot sale proceeds
deferred stripping costs), process- of material estimated to be mined received less the cost of refining at
ing and administration, but are to the estimated recoverable ounces an off-site refinery.
exclusive of royalties, production of gold. At the start of a mine’s
Ratio of debt to equity: a
taxes, depreciation, reclamation, productive life costs on a per-ounce
measure of a company’s financial
financing costs, capital costs and basis are usually higher than
strength which illustrates how much
exploration costs. in later years as the mining rate is
of the funds it uses were borrowed
above the life-of-mine stripping
Contango: contango on gold is compared with how much were
ratio. In later years, as the mining
the positive difference between the invested by shareholders or were in
rate falls below the life-of-mine
spot market gold price and the for- the form of earnings retained by
stripping ratio, the deferred costs
ward market gold price. It is often the company.
are charged to operating costs.
expressed as an interest rate and is
Spot deferred contract: a spot
the difference between inter-bank Net profits interest: a royalty
deferred contract is a forward sale
deposit rates and gold lending rates. based on the profit remaining after
with a flexible delivery date. The
recapture of certain operating,
Deferred stripping costs: ultimate delivery date and sale price
capital and other costs.
mining costs associated with waste are not fixed on the contract. If it
rock removal that are deferred and Net smelter return: a royalty is rolled over, the new contract price
charged to income on the basis of based on a percentage of valuable is based on the price at maturity in
the average stripping ratio for the minerals produced with settlement the old contract plus contango.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 67
68 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
solution which dissolves the gold Recovery rate: a term used in air, in order to remove sulphur,
content. The gold-laden solution is process metallurgy to indicate the carbon, antimony and arsenic.
then collected for gold recovery. proportion of valuable material
Semi-autogenous grinding
obtained in the processing of an ore.
Long-hole open stope: (SAG): a method of grinding rock
It is generally stated as a percentage
a method of mining involving into fine powder whereby the
of the material recovered compared
the drilling of holes up to 90 feet grinding media consist of larger
to the total material present.
long into an orebody and then chunks of rock and steel balls.
blasting a slice of rock which falls Refractory material: gold min-
Shaft: a vertical passageway to
into an open space. The broken eralized material in which the
an underground mine for moving
rock is extracted and the resulting gold is not amenable to recovery
personnel, equipment, supplies
open chamber is not filled with by conventional cyanide methods
and material including ore and
supporting material. without any pre-treatment. The
waste rock.
refractory nature can be either sili-
Mill: a plant where ore is ground
ca or sulphide encapsulation of Smelting: a metallurgical opera-
fine and undergoes physical or
the gold or the presence of natu- tion in which metal is separated
chemical treatment to extract the
rally occurring carbons which from impurities by a process that
valuable metals.
reduce gold recovery. includes fusion.
Open pit: a mine that is entirely
Reserves: that part of a mineral Stope: an area in an underground
on the surface.
deposit which could be economi- mine where ore is mined.
Ore: rock, generally containing cally and legally extracted or
Stripping ratio: the ratio of the
metallic or non-metallic minerals, produced at the time of the reserve
number of tons of waste material
that can be mined and processed determination. Reserves are
removed to the number of tons
at a profit. customarily stated in terms of ore
of ore removed, used in connection
when dealing with metalliferous
Ore body: a sufficiently with open pit mining.
minerals. There are two categories
large amount of ore that can be
of reserves: Sulphide ore: a sub-group of
mined economically.
Proven ore: material for which refractory ore – mineralized
Oxide ore: mineralized rock in tonnage and grade are computed rock in which much of the gold is
which some of the original minerals from dimensions revealed in encapsulated in sulphides and is
have been oxidized. Oxidation outcrops, trenches, underground not readily amenable to dissolution
tends to make the ore more porous workings or drill holes; grade by cyanide solutions – associated
and permits a more complete is computed from the results of with sulphide minerals (primarily
permeation of cyanide solutions so adequate sampling; and the sites pyrite) that have not been oxidized.
that minute particles of gold in for inspection, sampling and Some sulphide ore may require
the interior of the minerals will be measurement are so spaced and autoclaving or roasting prior
readily dissolved. the geological character so well- to milling.
Ramp: an inclined underground defined that size, shape and mineral Tailings: the material that remains
tunnel which provides access content are established. after all metals considered
for exploration or a connection Probable ore: material for which economic have been removed
between levels of a mine. tonnage and grade are computed from ore during milling.
partly from specific measurements,
Reclamation: the process by Troy ounce: troy ounce of a
samples or production data and
which lands disturbed as a result fineness of 999.9 parts per 1,000
partly from projection for a reason-
of mining activity are reclaimed parts, equal to 31.1034 grams.
able distance on geological evidence;
back to a beneficial land use.
and for which the sites available for Water management: process
Reclamation activity includes the
inspection, measurement and sam- whereby the groundwater table
removal of buildings, equipment,
pling are too widely or otherwise in the mining area is lowered by
machinery and other physical
inappropriately spaced to outline pumping water from wells, and
remnants of mining, closure of
the material completely or to estab- the water is conveyed and used or
tailings impoundments, leach pads
lish its grade throughout. recharged to the groundwater
and other mine features, and
system through infiltration, rein-
contouring, covering and revegeta- Roasting: the treatment of ore
jection or irrigation return.
tion of waste rock piles and other by heat and air, or oxygen enriched
disturbed areas.
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 69
70 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
Toronto Stock Exchange Gold and Precious Minerals 2,000 Barrick Gold
(share price)
7.4%
0
1983 1996
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 71
72 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n 73
74 B a r r i c k G o l d C o r p o r a t i o n
Printed in Canada