I.

a) ( )= + +
( +∆ ) = ( +∆ ) + ( +∆ )+ = [ + 2 ∆ + (∆ ) ] + + ∆ +
= +2 ∆ + (∆ ) + + ∆ +

( +∆ )− ( )
( ) = lim
∆ → ∆
( +2 ∆ + (∆ ) + + ∆ + )−( + + )
= lim
∆ → ∆
+2 ∆ + (∆ ) + + ∆ + − − −
= lim
∆ → ∆
2 ∆ + (∆ ) + ∆
= lim = lim 2 + ∆ +
∆ → ∆ ∆ →
=2 + (0) + =2 +

b) ( )= + +

( )=2 + +0= 2 +

II. ( )= ; = −1
(−1 + ∆ ) + 1 ∆
(−1 + ∆ ) = =
(−1 + ∆ ) − 2 −3 + ∆
−1 + 1 0
(−1) = = =0
−1 − 2 −3
∆ ∆
(−1 + ∆ ) − (−1) −3 + ∆ − (0)
(−1) = lim = lim = lim −3 +∆
∆ → ∆ ∆ → ∆ ∆ → ∆
∆ 1 1 1
= lim = lim = =
∆ → ∆ (−3 + ∆ ) ∆ → −3 + ∆ −3 + 0 −3

Persamaan garis singgung :

1 1 1
= (−1)( − (−1)) + (−1) = ( + 1) + 0 = −
−3 −3 3
Persamaan garis normal :
−1 −1
= ( − (−1)) + (−1) = ( + 1) + 0 = 3( + 1) = 3 + 3
(−1) 1
−3

III.

1. ( )=( − )(sin )
= − → =2 −1
= sin → = cos
( )= + = (2 − 1)(sin ) + ( − )(cos )
= 2 sin − sin ) + ( cos − cos )
(
= 2 sin − sin + cos − cos
2. ( )=
=1+ → =2
= 2 −1 → =2
− (2 )(2 − 1) − (1 + )(2) 4 −2 −2−2 2 −2 −2
( )= = = =
(2 − 1) 4 −4 +1 4 −4 +1

3. ℎ( ) =
= 2 +1 → =2
= cos → = − sin
− (2)(cos ) − (2 + 1)(− sin ) 2 cos + 2 + sin
ℎ( )= = =
(cos ) cos

4. ( ) = tan + cot + csc + sec

sin
tan =
cos
= sin → = cos
= cos → = − sin
− (cos )(cos ) − (sin )(− sin ) cos + sin 1
(tan ) = = = = = sec
(cos )

cos
cot =
sin
= cos → = − sin
= sin → = cos
− (− sin )(sin ) − (cos )(cos ) −sin − cos
(cot ) = = =
(sin )
−(sin + cos ) −1
= = = − sc

1
csc =
sin
=1 → =0
= sin → = cos
− (0 sin − 1)(cos ) 0 − cos
)( ) ( −cos −cos 1
(csc ) = = = = = .
(sin ) sin sin
= − cot csc

1
sec =
cos
=1 → =0
= cos → = − sin
− (0)(cos ) − (1)(− sin ) 0 + sin sin sin 1
(sec ) = = = = = .
(cos )
= tan sec

( ) = sec − sc − cot csc + tan sec

 5. ( ) = ( + 3 + 7)
( ) = 4( + 3 + 7) (2 + 3) = ( + 3 + 7) (8 + 12)

IV.

1. = (2 +5 − 1)
=2 +5 −1 → = 6 + 10

= → = 21

= ∙ = (21 )(6 + 10 ) = 21(2 +5 − 1) . (6 + 10 )

= (2 +5 − 1) . (126 + 210 )

2. = (4 + − 8)
=4 + −8 → = 12 +1

= → = −3

= ∙ = (−3 )(12 + 1) = −3(4 + − 8) . (12 + 1)

(−36 − 3)
= (4 + − 8) . (−36 − 3) =
(4 + − 8)

3. ( )= = sin
1− −1(1 + ) − (1 − )(1) −1 − − 1 + −2
= → = = =
1+ (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + )
= sin → = cos
1 1 1
=√ = → = = =
2 2 2√

1 −2 1 1− −2
= ∙ ∙ = (cos ) =⎛ ⎞ cos
2√ (1 + ) 1− 1+ (1 + )
⎝2 sin 1 + ⎠
1− 1−
−2 cos 1 + − cos 1 +
= =
1− 1−
2(1 + ) sin (1 + ) sin
1+ 1+
4. = + = +

sin (cos )( ) − (sin )(1) − sin

= → = =
( )
1 1
= + = + → = 1 + (−1 )=1− = 1−
 1 − sin 1 − sin
= ∙ = 1− = 1−
sin

1 − sin − sin
= 1− = 1−
sin sin

5. ( )= = sin(cos √ )
1 1 1
=√ = → = = =
2 2 2√
= cos → = − sin

= sin → = cos
1 1
= ∙ ∙ = (cos )(− sin ) = cos(cos √ ) − sin √
2√ 2√
sin √ cos(cos √ )
=−
2√

V.
1. ( )= +3 −5 +4
( ) = 3 +6 −5
( ) = 6 +6
( )=6

2. ( ) = ( + 3)
( ) = 2( + 3)(2 ) = 4 ( + 3) = 4 + 12
( ) = 12 + 12
( ) = 24

3. ( )=
(0)(1 − ) − (1)(−1) 0+1 1
( )= = =
(1 − ) (1 − ) (1 − )
(0)(1 − ) − (1)(2(1 − )(−1)) 0 + 2(1 − ) 2(1 − ) 2
( )= = = =
((1 − ) ) (1 − ) (1 − ) (1 − )
(0)(1 − ) − (2)(3(1 − ) (−1)) 0 + 6(1 − ) 6(1 − ) 6
( )= = = =
((1 − ) ) (1 − ) (1 − ) (1 − )
4. ( )=
(cos )() − (sin )( ) (cos − sin ) cos − sin
( )= = =
( ) ( )
(− sin − cos )( ) − (cos − sin )( ) (−sin x − cos − cos x + sin )
( )= =
( ) ( )
−2 cos x
=
(2 sin )( ) − (−2 cos x)( ) (2 sin + 2 cos ) 2 sin + 2 cos
( )= = =
( ) ( )

5. ( )=
(1)(2 + 1) − ( )(2) 2 + 1 − 2 1
( )= = =
(2 + 1) (2 + 1) (2 + 1)
(0)((2 + 1) ) − (1) 2(2 + 1)(2) 0 − 4(2 + 1) −4(2 + 1) −4
( )= = = =
((2 + 1) ) (2 + 1) (2 + 1) (2 + 1)
(0)((2 + 1) ) − (−4)3(2 + 1) (2) 0 + 24(2 + 1) (
24 2 + 1 )
( )= = =
((2 + 1) ) (2 + 1) (2 + 1)
24
=
(2 + 1)