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Transformer Losses Calculation

This document contains details of a 16,000 VA, 11,000 V primary and 433 V secondary three phase transformer. It lists the transformer specifications, load details, and formulas and calculations for transformer losses, impedance, regulation and efficiency at various load levels and power factors. The calculations show the transformer has a no load loss of 72 W, full load loss of 455.69 W at 75°C, and efficiencies ranging from 96.80% to 99.52% depending on load and power factor.

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Robert Marcolini
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1K views4 pages

Transformer Losses Calculation

This document contains details of a 16,000 VA, 11,000 V primary and 433 V secondary three phase transformer. It lists the transformer specifications, load details, and formulas and calculations for transformer losses, impedance, regulation and efficiency at various load levels and power factors. The calculations show the transformer has a no load loss of 72 W, full load loss of 455.69 W at 75°C, and efficiencies ranging from 96.80% to 99.52% depending on load and power factor.

Uploaded by

Robert Marcolini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformer Losses-Regulation-Efficienc

:Three Phase Transformer Detail:


Transformer Make
Transformer Serial No
KVA rating of Transformer 16000 VA
Primary voltage 11000 Volts
Secondary voltage 433 Volts
Primary side Connection
Scondary side Connection
No load losses 72 Watts
No load current 0.59 Amps
Full load losses 394 Watts
Impedance voltage 480 Volts
Lv resistance in milli ohms 219.16 M Ohms
Hv resistance in ohms 215.33 Ohms
Amb temperature 30 Deg c
Total Connected Load on Transformer 10000 VA
% Loading of Transformer 63%

Jignesh.Parmar
www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com

Formulas
HV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
LV Full load current = VA / (1.732xVolt)
HV Side I2R losses = I²R x1.5
LV Side I²R losses = I²R x0.5x3
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp = Hv losses+ Lv losses
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp =Measured losses -I² R losses
TEST ENGINEER
I² R lossses @75° c temp = ((225+75) x losses) / (225+ Amb temp)
Stray losses @ 75° c temp=((225+Amb temp)(Stray losses at amb)) / 300
Total Full load losses at @75° c = I²R losses at 75°c+Stray losses at 75°c
Total Impedance at ambient temp =(Imp voltage x1.732) / Full load current
Total Resistance at amb temp = I²R losses / I²
Total Reactance (X) =SQRT(Impedance ²- Resitance ²)
Resistance at@ 75° c =(300 x resistance at amb ) /(225+Amb temp)
Impedance at 75° c =SQRT(R² at 75 + X²)
Percentage Impedance =(Z at 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Resistance =( R 75° c x I x 100)/V1
Percentage Reactance =(X x I x 100) / V1

Regulation at Unity P.F =(%R cosø+%Xsinø) .


Regulation at 0.8 p.f.= (%R cosø+%Xsinø)+1/200(%R sinø-%Xcosø)2"

Efficiency at Unity P.F


At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25 x 100)/((kva x 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))
Efficiency at 0.8 P.F
At 125 % of Transformer Loading =(Kva x 1.25xp.f x 100)/((kva xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses

TEST ENGINEER
Regulation-Efficiency Calcualation
:I²R Losses Calculation:
HV Full load current : 0.84 Amps
LV Full load current : 21.33 Amps
HV Side I2R losses 227.800 Watts
LV Side I²R losses 149.63 Watts
Total I² R lossses @ Amb temp 377.43 Watts
Total Stray losses @ Amb temp 16.57 Watts
I² R lossses @75° c temp 441.52 Watts
Stray losses @ 75° c temp 14.16 Watts
Total Full load losses at @75° c 455.69 Watts
Total Impedance at ambient temp 989.94 Ohms
Total Resistance at amb temp 535.15 Ohms
Total Reactance (X) : 832.82 Ohms
Resistance at@ 75° c 626.03 Ohms
Impedance at 75° c 1041.88 Ohms
Percentage Impedance 4.59 %
Percentage Resistance 2.76 %
Percentage Reactance 3.67 %
:Regulation Calculation:
Regulation at P.F of Unity 2.76
Regulation at P.F of 0.8 4.43 0.6
:Efficiency Calculation:
Efficiency at P.F of Unity
At Transformer Loading 125% 96.80 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 97.27 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.69 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 97.96 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 97.67 %
Efficiency at P.F of 0.8
At Transformer Loading 125% 99.52 %
At Transformer Loading 100% 96.61 %
At Transformer Loading 75% 97.12 %
At Transformer Loading 50% 97.47 %
At Transformer Loading 25% 97.10 %

TEST ENGINEER
25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

xp.fx 1.25)+(I²R losses x 1.25²)+(No Load Losses))

TEST ENGINEER

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