/fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIff law]os, @)&% df ul/g' kg]{ ;'wf/
jf yk ul/g'kg]{ laifox?
qm=;= law]osdf ePsf law]osdf x'g'kg]{ jf yk ul/g'
Joj:yfx? kg]{ Joj:yfx?
! k|:tfjgfdf yk ul/g' kg]{ lrlsT;f lzIff ;DaGwL /fli6|o gLlt
th'{df pRr:t/Lo sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg,
@)&@ sf] dd{ / efjgf ;d]tnfO{
b[li6ut u/L
@ bkmf @ -r_ df ePsf] ælrlsT;f lzIffæ eGgfn] :jf:Yo k]zf
ælrlsT;f lzIffæ sf] kl/efiff ;DalGw ;a} ljBf / txsf lzIff -x]Ny
kl/dfh{g ul/g' kg]{ k|f]km];gn Ph's];g_ ;Demg' k5{ .
# bkmf @-w_ “;fa{hlgs “k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd
lzIf0f” ;+:yfsf] kl/efiffdf kl/ifb”
yKg' kg]{
$ bkmf @ sf] kl/efiff v08df “kl/ifb” eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg'g
kl/ifbsf] kl/efiff yKg' kg]{ adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] k|fljlws lzIff
tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb ;Demg' k5{
% bkmf @ sf] kl/efiff v08df “k|lzIfs” eGgfn] lzIf0f ;+:yfsf]
k|lzIfssf] kl/efiff yKg' k|df0fkq txdf cWofkg ug{ lgo'Qm
kg]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{
^ bkmf %=! Dff yk ul/g' pkfWoIf, k|fljlws lzIff tyf
kg]{ Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb
cWoIf, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg
cfof]u
cWoIf, cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f kl/ifb
1
cWoIf, g]kfn :jf:Yo
cg';Gwfg kl/ifb
cWoIf, g]kfn gl;{+u kl/ifb
cWoIf, g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL
kl/ifb
cWoIf, g]kfn kmfd]{;L
sfplG;n
:jf:Yo ;DaGwL /fli6|o txsf
d]l8sn tyf gl;{+u nufotsf
cflwsfl/s k]zfut ;+u7gsf
cWoIfx? dWo af6 sDtLdf
Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt @ hgf
d]l8sn / 8]G6n afx]ssf lghL
lzIf0f ;+:yf ;~rfnsx?sf]
/fli6|o :t/sf] cflwsfl/s
;+u7gsf cWoIf
gful/s ;dfhsf nAw k|ltli7t Ps
dlxnf ;lxt @ hgf
& bkmf ^-v_ df lgDg ;+3 tyf k|b]z txsf lrlsT;f lzIffsf] ;a}
adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ug]{ tx tyf ljwfsf] dfkb08 / :t/ ;DalGw
gLlt tyf dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{
* bkmf ^ -r_ df lgDg lrlsT;f lzIffsf] laifodf cfjZostf
adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ug]{ cg';f/ laZjljWofno, k|lt:7fg / kl/ifb
nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]
( bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf $ !!-$_M bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf ! sf]
nfO{ pkbkmf % agfO{ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] z}ofdf c:ktfn
lgDg pkbkmf $ yKg] ;~rfng gu/]sf lzIf0f ;+:yfn] of] P]g
k|f/De x'g' cufj} cfzokq kfO;s]sf]
ePdf ;f] v08 adf]lhdsf] zt{
tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq k"/f gu/]df To:tf
2
lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] cfzokq gjLs/0f
ul/g]5}g .
!) bkmf !@ Dff pkbkmf @ !@-@_M of] P]g k|f/De ePsf]
yk ul/g' kg]{ ldltn] !) jif{;Dd sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ /
eQmk'/ lhNnfdf d]l8sn, 8]G6n /
gl;{+u ljifodf :gfts sfo{s|d ;~rfng
ug{sf nflu lzIf0f ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{
cfzo kq k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .
!! bkmf !# -!_ df lgDg k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ug]{ ePtf klg laZjlaWofno / k|flalws
lzIff tyf Jojzflos tflnd kl/ifbn]
cfˆgf] c+flus sfo{qmd gePsf
laifodf s'g}klg lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{
;DaGwg lbg ;Sg] 5}g .
!@ bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf % sf] c:ktfn ;+rfng ;DaGwdf :jf:Yo tyf
v08 -v_ sf] ;§f ul/g' kg]{ hg;+Vof dGqfno / g]kfn d]l8sn
Joj:yf sfplG;n jf cfof]usf] :jLs[lt kq lnO{
cfˆg} c:ktfn k"0f{ ?kdf ;+rfng
u/]sf] ltg jif{sf] calw k'/f gePsf] .
!# bkmf !# df pkbkmf ^ / & ^= cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ylkg' kg]{ ePtfklg Ps ljZjljBfnon] % eGbf
a9L lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg
;Sg] 5}g .
&= cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfklg sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ /
eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] xsdf of] P]g
k|f/De ePsf] !) jif{;Dd s'g} klg
lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwg lbOg] jf
lrlsT;f lzIff ;DaGwL s'g} ;+:yf jf
k|lti7fg :yfkgf ul/g] 5}g .
3
!$ bkmf !% sf] pkbkmf -#_ -#_ kl/ifb cGtu{t /x]sf k|df0fkq
nfO{ pkbkmf -%_ agfO{ txsf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|Tofog
pkbkmf -#_ yKg] lgb]{zgfno jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf]
lgsfon] ug]{ 5 .
!% bkmf !% df pkbkmf -$_ -$_ pkbkmf ! / @ df h'g;'s} s'/f
yKg] n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g k|/De
ePsf] ldltn] % jif{;Dd kl/ifb cGtu{t
/x]sf k|df0fkq txeGbf tNnf] txsf
sfo{s|dx?sf] k|Tofog ;DaGwL
sfo{ kl/ifbn] ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^ bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf % df -u_ kl/ifb cGtu{t k|df0fkq txsf
v08 -u_ yKg] :jf:Yo lzIff ;DalGw sfo{qmdx?sf]
k|j]z kl/Iff ;DalGw Joj:yf cfof]usf]
;dGjodf kl/ifbn] ug]{ 5 .
!& bkmf !& -&_ df lgDg ;fa{hlgs lzIf0f ;+:yfn] :gfts :t/sf]
adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ug]{ sfo{qmddf pknAw l;6 ;+Vofsf]
slDtdf kRrxQ/ k|ltzt l;6 lgz'MNs
5fqj[ltsf] nflu Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 /
cfof]usf] k/fdz{df To:tf] l;6
qmdzM a[l2 ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{5 .
!* bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf % -^_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g ;'s} s'/f
x6fpg] / ;f] sf] ;§fdf lgDg n]lvPsf] ePtf klg g]kfnL
Joj:yf ug]{ lawfyL{sf] xsdf of] P]g k|f/De eP
kZrft ;+rfng ul/g] lrlsT;f If]qsf]
:gftsf]Q/ tx ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfdf
lgZf'Ns x'g]5 .
!( bkmf @! df pkbkmf @ @= kl/ifb cGtu{tsf lzIf0f ;+:yfdf
yKg] cfof]un] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] Go'gtd
of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsf k|lzIfssf]
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
4
@) bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf ! bkmf @# sf] pkbkmf ! sf] v08 -
u_ df /x]sf] dlxnf kl5sf] æ;lxt ltg
hgfæ eGg] zAbfjnL x6fpg] .
@! bkmf #*-!_ ;DaGwdf bkmf #*-!_ df k|o'Qm æ;'ud
7fpdf ltg jif{ jf b'u{d 7fpdf b'O
jif{æ eGg] zAbfjnLsf] ;§fdf æ;'ud
7fpdf Ps jif{ / b'u{d 7fpdf Ps jif{
ul/ b'O{ jif{æ eGg] zAbfjnL /fVg]
.
@@ bkmf $% kl5 bkmf $^ yk bkmf $^ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lzIf0f ;+:yf
ul/ cGo bkmfx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]M o; P]gdf cGoq
qmdzM ldnfpg] h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg s'g}
klg ;fj{hlgs d]l8sn sn]h jf k|lti7fg
gePsf k|b]zdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] of] P]g
k|f/De ePsf] % jif{leq sDtLdf
Pp6f ;fj{hlgs d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng
ug'{ kg]{5 .
