Eriksson Pipe

Program Version 1.0

Quality Control Document

Verification Problems 1 through 2

January 15, 2016

Limited Use Document.

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 Table of Contents
Eriksson Pipe Verification Problem 1 ............................. 4
36” pipe with 4” wall thickness and 4’-0” earth cover

1.1 Comparisson of Key Eriksson Pipe Results to PipeCar and Mathcad ........... 4
1.2 PipeCar Text Report ...................................................................................... 5
1.3 Eriksson Pipe Text Report ........................................................................... 21
1.4 Mathcad Verification Calculations ................................................................ 36

Eriksson Pipe Verification Problem 2 ............................ 49

Three Edge Bearing

2.1 Comparisson of Key Eriksson Pipe Results to PipeCar and Mathcad ......... 49
2.2 PipeCar Text Report .................................................................................... 50
2.3 Eriksson Pipe Text Report ............................................................................ 56
2.4 Mathcad Verification Calculations ................................................................ 58

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 3

 Table 1: Comparison of Key Eriksson Pipe Results to PipeCar and Mathcad Calculations for Example 1

Description PipeCar Eriksson Pipe Mathcad Δ%

Service loading on pipe k/ft k/ft k/ft
Pipe 0.523 0.523 0.524 -0.1%
Soil 2.706 2.706 2.705 0.0%
Fluid 0.441 0.441 0.441 0.0%
Live load 1.940 1.940 1.940 0.0%

Flexural Design in2 in2 in2

Flexural reinforcing
Interior reinforcement - Invert, Asi 0.129 0.129 0.129 0.0%
Exterior reinforcement - Springline, Aso 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.0%
Exterior reinforcement - Crown, Asc 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.0%
Radial tension
Interior reinforcement 0.403 0.404 0.404 -0.2%
Exterior reinforcement 0.284 0.284 0.285 -0.4%
Diagonal tension
Interior reinforcement 0.626 0.626 0.626 0.0%
Exterior reinforcement 0.408 0.408 0.409 -0.2%

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 4

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 5

PipeCar VP1 Page 2

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 6

PipeCar VP1 Page 4

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 7

PipeCar VP1 Page 6

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 8

PipeCar VP1 Page 8

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 9

PipeCar VP1 Page 10

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 10

PipeCar VP1 Page 12

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 11

PipeCar VP1 Page 14

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 12

PipeCar VP1 Page 16

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 13

PipeCar VP1 Page 18

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 14

PipeCar VP1 Page 20

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 15

PipeCar VP1 Page 22

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 16

PipeCar VP1 Page 24

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 17

PipeCar VP1 Page 26

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 18

PipeCar VP1 Page 28

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 19

PipeCar VP1 Page 30

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 20

PipeCar VP1 Page 32

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 1 of 15
Project Name:
Job Information: Verification
Client:
Job Number:
Designer:
GEOMETRY: CIRCULAR PIPE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
Pipe Inside Diameter 36 in.
Pipe Wall Thickness 4 in.
INSTALLATION CONDITIONS - SIDD Soil Pressures
Depth of Fill 4ft
Standard Installation Type 2
Vertical Arching Factor 1.4
Horizontal Arching Factor 0.4
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Steel Reinforcing Yield Stress 65ksi
Reinforcing Type 2 No. of Layers 1
Design Concrete Strength 4ksi
Concrete Density 150pcf
Governing Specification is CHBDC
LOAD FACTORS (User Modified)
Dead Load Factor (Shear and Moment) 1.25
Dead Load Factor (Thrust) 1
Live Load Factor (Shear and Moment) 1.75
Live Load Factor (Thrust) 1
Internal Pressure Factor (Thrust) 1
LOAD MODIFIERS
Dead Load Modifier (Shear and Moment) 1.05
Dead Load Modifier (Thrust) 1
Live Load Modifier (Shear and Moment) 1
Live Load Modifier (Thrust) 1
Internal Pressure Modifier (Thrust) 1
PHI FACTORS
Flexure 1
Diagonal Tension 0.9
Radial Tension 0.9
Limiting Crack Width Factor 0.9
PROCESS FACTORS
Radial Tension Process Factor 1
Shear Process Factor 1
Design based on the SIDD METHOD
SOIL LOAD DATA
Soil Unit Weight 120pcf
FLUID LOAD DATA
Depth of Fluid 36in.
Fluid Unit Weight 62.4pcf
Pressure Head 0ft
LIVE LOAD DATA
Live Load Type HIGHWAY
Single Axle Load 32 kips

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 21

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 2 of 15
Load Per Axle (Double Axle Load) 25 kips
Tire Footprint Length 10 in.
Tire Footprint Width 20 in.
Live Load Distribution Factor 1.25
Direction of Traffic Across Pipe
Impact Factor 1.165
Lane Load 64 psf
Live Load 1.77(kip/ft)
CAGE REINFORCING TYPE DOUBLE CIRCULAR
CONCRETE COVERS
Inside Face 1in.
Outside Face 1in.
REINFORCING DIAMETERS
Inside Circular Reinforcing Diameter, Asi 0.72in.
Outside Circular Reinforcing Diameter, Aso 0.72in.
MAXIMUM REINFORCING SPACING
Inside Reinforcing Spacing, Asi 4in.
Outside Reinforcing Spacing, Aso 4in.

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 22

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 3 of 15

GEOMETRY
JOINT COORDINATES
I ANGLE FROM VERTICAL INCHES FROM CENTER
JOINT DEGREES RADIANS X(I) Y(I)
1 . .000 .000 -20.000
2 5. .087 1.743 -19.924
3 10. .175 3.473 -19.696
4 15. .262 5.176 -19.318
5 20. .349 6.840 -18.794
6 25. .436 8.452 -18.126
7 30. .524 10.000 -17.320
8 35. .611 11.472 -16.383
9 40. .698 12.856 -15.321
10 45. .785 14.142 -14.142
11 50. .873 15.321 -12.856
12 55. .960 16.383 -11.472
13 60. 1.047 17.321 -10.000
14 65. 1.134 18.126 -8.452
15 70. 1.222 18.794 -6.840
16 75. 1.309 19.319 -5.176
17 80. 1.396 19.696 -3.473
18 85. 1.484 19.924 -1.743
19 90. 1.571 20.000 .000
20 95. 1.658 19.924 1.743
21 100. 1.745 19.696 3.473
22 105. 1.833 19.319 5.176
23 110. 1.920 18.794 6.840
24 115. 2.007 18.126 8.452
25 120. 2.094 17.321 10.000
26 125. 2.182 16.383 11.472
27 130. 2.269 15.321 12.856
28 135. 2.356 14.142 14.142
29 140. 2.443 12.856 15.321
30 145. 2.531 11.472 16.383
31 150. 2.618 10.000 17.320
32 155. 2.705 8.452 18.126
33 160. 2.793 6.840 18.794
34 165. 2.880 5.176 19.318
35 170. 2.967 3.473 19.696
36 175. 3.054 1.743 19.924
37 180. 3.142 .000 20.000

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 23

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 4 of 15

GEOMETRY
MEMBER LENGTHS, UNIT SINES & COSINES
I LENGTH SI(I) CO(I)
MEMBER IN.
1 1.745 .044 .999
2 1.745 .131 .991
3 1.745 .216 .976
4 1.745 .301 .954
5 1.745 .383 .924
6 1.745 .462 .887
7 1.745 .537 .843
8 1.745 .609 .793
9 1.745 .676 .737
10 1.745 .737 .676
11 1.745 .793 .609
12 1.745 .843 .537
13 1.745 .887 .462
14 1.745 .924 .383
15 1.745 .954 .301
16 1.745 .976 .216
17 1.745 .991 .131
18 1.745 .999 .044
19 1.745 .999 -.044
20 1.745 .991 -.131
21 1.745 .976 -.216
22 1.745 .954 -.301
23 1.745 .924 -.383
24 1.745 .887 -.462
25 1.745 .843 -.537
26 1.745 .793 -.609
27 1.745 .737 -.676
28 1.745 .676 -.737
29 1.745 .609 -.793
30 1.745 .537 -.843
31 1.745 .462 -.887
32 1.745 .383 -.924
33 1.745 .301 -.954
34 1.745 .216 -.976
35 1.745 .131 -.991
36 1.745 .044 -.999

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 24

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 5 of 15

LOADS AT EACH JOINT, KIPS/IN./FT

DEAD SOIL
DEG FROM ------------------- -------------------
I VERTICAL RADIAL TANG RADIAL TANG
1 . .0865 .0000 .1780 -.0002
2 5. .0072 -.0006 .1646 -.0149
3 10. .0003 .0000 .1275 -.0233
4 15. -.0040 .0011 .0710 -.0200
5 20. -.0039 .0014 .0083 -.0040
6 25. -.0038 .0018 .0016 -.0016
7 30. -.0036 .0021 .0160 -.0051
8 35. -.0034 .0024 .0311 -.0134
9 40. -.0032 .0027 .0393 -.0188
10 45. -.0029 .0029 .0426 -.0210
11 50. -.0027 .0032 .0429 -.0203
12 55. -.0024 .0034 .0417 -.0173
13 60. -.0021 .0036 .0390 -.0115
14 65. -.0018 .0038 .0364 -.0047
15 70. -.0014 .0039 .0346 .0009
16 75. -.0011 .0040 .0333 .0039
17 80. -.0007 .0041 .0316 .0042
18 85. -.0004 .0042 .0286 .0024
19 90. .0000 .0042 .0216 .0014
20 95. .0004 .0042 .0190 .0012
21 100. .0007 .0041 .0194 .0052
22 105. .0011 .0040 .0205 .0092
23 110. .0014 .0039 .0223 .0129
24 115. .0018 .0038 .0248 .0162
25 120. .0021 .0036 .0278 .0191
26 125. .0024 .0034 .0314 .0214
27 130. .0027 .0032 .0354 .0230
28 135. .0029 .0029 .0398 .0239
29 140. .0032 .0027 .0443 .0240
30 145. .0034 .0024 .0488 .0233
31 150. .0036 .0021 .0532 .0219
32 155. .0038 .0018 .0574 .0196
33 160. .0039 .0014 .0612 .0166
34 165. .0040 .0011 .0645 .0130
35 170. .0041 .0007 .0671 .0088
36 175. .0042 .0004 .0689 .0043
37 180. .0042 .0000 .0700 -.0006

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 25

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 6 of 15

LOADS AT EACH JOINT, KIPS/IN./FT

FLUID LIVE
DEG FROM ------------------- -------------------
I VERTICAL RADIAL TANG RADIAL TANG
1 . .0150 .0000 .1164 -.0006
2 5. .0128 -.0023 .1075 -.0111
3 10. .0069 -.0037 .0830 -.0174
4 15. -.0022 -.0031 .0457 -.0160
5 20. -.0122 -.0005 .0041 -.0061
6 25. -.0131 -.0002 -.0007 -.0049
7 30. -.0108 -.0013 .0075 -.0086
8 35. -.0083 -.0031 .0163 -.0147
9 40. -.0071 -.0044 .0204 -.0186
10 45. -.0068 -.0052 .0213 -.0203
11 50. -.0070 -.0054 .0205 -.0197
12 55. -.0075 -.0051 .0188 -.0172
13 60. -.0081 -.0042 .0167 -.0126
14 65. -.0086 -.0029 .0152 -.0071
15 70. -.0088 -.0017 .0149 -.0023
16 75. -.0086 -.0008 .0156 .0009
17 80. -.0082 -.0002 .0170 .0021
18 85. -.0076 .0000 .0183 .0015
19 90. -.0070 .0000 .0183 .0386
20 95. -.0064 .0000 .0155 .0006
21 100. -.0058 .0000 .0139 .0034
22 105. -.0052 .0000 .0129 .0065
23 110. -.0046 .0000 .0125 .0096
24 115. -.0041 .0000 .0128 .0127
25 120. -.0035 .0000 .0139 .0156
26 125. -.0030 .0000 .0156 .0181
27 130. -.0025 .0000 .0180 .0201
28 135. -.0021 .0000 .0208 .0214
29 140. -.0016 .0000 .0241 .0220
30 145. -.0013 .0000 .0275 .0219
31 150. -.0009 .0000 .0311 .0208
32 155. -.0007 .0000 .0345 .0190
33 160. -.0004 .0000 .0375 .0163
34 165. -.0002 .0000 .0402 .0130
35 170. -.0001 .0000 .0422 .0091
36 175. .0000 .0000 .0436 .0049
37 180. .0000 .0000 .0442 .0004

*******TOTAL APPLIED SERVICE LOADS ON PIPE*******

PIPE UNIT WT= .5234 KIPS/FT
SOIL UNIT WT= 2.7057 KIPS/FT
FLUID UNIT WT= .4409 KIPS/FT
WHEEL UNIT LOAD= 1.7696 KIPS/FT

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 26

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 7 of 15

DISPLACEMENTS, IN.
LOADING
1 2 3 4
JOINT 1
X .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00
Y .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00
ROT .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00
JOINT 2
X .27444E-06 -.13509E-05 .46907E-05 .25718E-07
Y -.27018E-04 -.21219E-04 -.13486E-04 -.17456E-04
ROT -.12071E-02 -.96349E-03 -.62311E-03 -.79529E-03
JOINT 3
X .88022E-05 .42465E-05 .13814E-04 .57982E-05
Y -.10178E-03 -.82961E-04 -.52639E-04 -.68333E-04
ROT -.22060E-02 -.18607E-02 -.12002E-02 -.15397E-02
JOINT 4
X .31843E-04 .22759E-04 .31129E-04 .22296E-04
Y -.21347E-03 -.17988E-03 -.11382E-03 -.14842E-03
ROT -.29864E-02 -.26381E-02 -.16944E-02 -.21910E-02
JOINT 5
X .73076E-04 .58474E-04 .59246E-04 .53168E-04
Y -.35088E-03 -.30420E-03 -.19178E-03 -.25155E-03
ROT -.35576E-02 -.32646E-02 -.20843E-02 -.27236E-02
JOINT 6
X .13377E-03 .11376E-03 .99470E-04 .10050E-03
Y -.50336E-03 -.44717E-03 -.28063E-03 -.37065E-03
ROT -.39352E-02 -.37367E-02 -.23680E-02 -.31315E-02
JOINT 7
X .21310E-03 .18912E-03 .15185E-03 .16483E-03
Y -.66120E-03 -.60037E-03 -.37478E-03 -.49874E-03
ROT -.41357E-02 -.40672E-02 -.25548E-02 -.34212E-02
JOINT 8
X .30851E-03 .28355E-03 .21541E-03 .24533E-03
Y -.81602E-03 -.75632E-03 -.46935E-03 -.62949E-03
ROT -.41768E-02 -.42694E-02 -.26541E-02 -.36002E-02
JOINT 9
X .41610E-03 .39472E-03 .28830E-03 .34001E-03
Y -.96096E-03 -.90855E-03 -.56019E-03 -.75727E-03
ROT -.40767E-02 -.43515E-02 -.26716E-02 -.36733E-02
JOINT 10
X .53102E-03 .51918E-03 .36797E-03 .44584E-03
Y -.10908E-02 -.10515E-02 -.64382E-03 -.87723E-03
ROT -.38538E-02 -.43181E-02 -.26107E-02 -.36433E-02
JOINT 11
X .64788E-03 .65247E-03 .45123E-03 .55890E-03
Y -.12021E-02 -.11808E-02 -.71753E-03 -.98542E-03
ROT -.35270E-02 -.41725E-02 -.24747E-02 -.35136E-02
JOINT 12
X .76112E-03 .78938E-03 .53444E-03 .67459E-03
Y -.12929E-02 -.12929E-02 -.77939E-03 -.10789E-02
ROT -.31149E-02 -.39192E-02 -.22678E-02 -.32889E-02
JOINT 13
X .86541E-03 .92415E-03 .61375E-03 .78792E-03
Y -.13630E-02 -.13857E-02 -.82841E-03 -.11559E-02
ROT -.26360E-02 -.35642E-02 -.19966E-02 -.29764E-02
JOINT 14

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 27

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 8 of 15
X .95589E-03 .10508E-02 .68532E-03 .89376E-03
Y -.14136E-02 -.14587E-02 -.86452E-03 -.12159E-02
ROT -.21081E-02 -.31164E-02 -.16703E-02 -.25854E-02
JOINT 15
X .10285E-02 .11635E-02 .74561E-03 .98720E-03
Y -.14470E-02 -.15123E-02 -.88861E-03 -.12594E-02
ROT -.15485E-02 -.25870E-02 -.13002E-02 -.21277E-02
JOINT 16
X .10801E-02 .12570E-02 .79166E-03 .10638E-02
Y -.14663E-02 -.15486E-02 -.90240E-03 -.12885E-02
ROT -.97370E-03 -.19890E-02 -.89961E-03 -.16162E-02
JOINT 17
X .11087E-02 .13265E-02 .82126E-03 .11200E-02
Y -.14755E-02 -.15707E-02 -.90831E-03 -.13057E-02
ROT -.39902E-03 -.13371E-02 -.48215E-03 -.10647E-02
JOINT 18
X .11134E-02 .13687E-02 .83308E-03 .11530E-02
Y -.14788E-02 -.15829E-02 -.90925E-03 -.13148E-02
ROT .16127E-03 -.64698E-03 -.61388E-04 -.48646E-03
JOINT 19
X .10945E-02 .13811E-02 .82676E-03 .11612E-02
Y -.14804E-02 -.15901E-02 -.90834E-03 -.13199E-02
ROT .69422E-03 .64643E-04 .34999E-03 .10504E-03
JOINT 20
X .10535E-02 .13630E-02 .80288E-03 .11439E-02
Y -.14845E-02 -.15975E-02 -.90871E-03 -.13254E-02
ROT .11883E-02 .77892E-03 .74051E-03 .69299E-03
JOINT 21
X .99253E-03 .13150E-02 .76286E-03 .11022E-02
Y -.14946E-02 -.16105E-02 -.91326E-03 -.13356E-02
ROT .16334E-02 .14747E-02 .11000E-02 .12600E-02
JOINT 22
X .91489E-03 .12395E-02 .70887E-03 .10381E-02
Y -.15137E-02 -.16338E-02 -.92442E-03 -.13545E-02
ROT .20210E-02 .21307E-02 .14199E-02 .17918E-02
JOINT 23
X .82434E-03 .11401E-02 .64369E-03 .95461E-03
Y -.15439E-02 -.16717E-02 -.94407E-03 -.13854E-02
ROT .23444E-02 .27268E-02 .16929E-02 .22741E-02
JOINT 24
X .72503E-03 .10217E-02 .57048E-03 .85588E-03
Y -.15865E-02 -.17271E-02 -.97337E-03 -.14308E-02
ROT .25982E-02 .32445E-02 .19133E-02 .26935E-02
JOINT 25
X .62128E-03 .89030E-03 .49262E-03 .74657E-03
Y -.16418E-02 -.18019E-02 -.10127E-02 -.14922E-02
ROT .27790E-02 .36673E-02 .20770E-02 .30373E-02
JOINT 26
X .51734E-03 .75209E-03 .41349E-03 .63177E-03
Y -.17090E-02 -.18962E-02 -.10618E-02 -.15696E-02
ROT .28848E-02 .39819E-02 .21813E-02 .32944E-02
JOINT 27
X .41716E-03 .61352E-03 .33631E-03 .51668E-03
Y -.17867E-02 -.20087E-02 -.11194E-02 -.16620E-02
ROT .29152E-02 .41778E-02 .22251E-02 .34560E-02
JOINT 28
X .32419E-03 .48070E-03 .26395E-03 .40626E-03
Y -.18725E-02 -.21364E-02 -.11839E-02 -.17672E-02
ROT .28716E-02 .42481E-02 .22086E-02 .35157E-02
JOINT 29

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 28

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 9 of 15
X .24125E-03 .35902E-03 .19876E-03 .30493E-03
Y -.19633E-02 -.22752E-02 -.12529E-02 -.18815E-02
ROT .27567E-02 .41900E-02 .21336E-02 .34703E-02
JOINT 30
X .17033E-03 .25279E-03 .14250E-03 .21625E-03
Y -.20557E-02 -.24195E-02 -.13237E-02 -.20006E-02
ROT .25746E-02 .40043E-02 .20030E-02 .33196E-02
JOINT 31
X .11259E-03 .16500E-03 .96226E-04 .14270E-03
Y -.21461E-02 -.25632E-02 -.13933E-02 -.21193E-02
ROT .23307E-02 .36961E-02 .18209E-02 .30671E-02
JOINT 32
X .68282E-04 .97094E-04 .60268E-04 .85518E-04
Y -.22305E-02 -.26997E-02 -.14587E-02 -.22322E-02
ROT .20315E-02 .32741E-02 .15926E-02 .27194E-02
JOINT 33
X .36777E-04 .48932E-04 .34237E-04 .44629E-04
Y -.23053E-02 -.28224E-02 -.15169E-02 -.23337E-02
ROT .16848E-02 .27509E-02 .13243E-02 .22866E-02
JOINT 34
X .16626E-04 .18806E-04 .17070E-04 .18651E-04
Y -.23673E-02 -.29251E-02 -.15653E-02 -.24188E-02
ROT .12988E-02 .21421E-02 .10230E-02 .17816E-02
JOINT 35
X .56662E-05 .35996E-05 .71150E-05 .50254E-05
Y -.24137E-02 -.30025E-02 -.16016E-02 -.24830E-02
ROT .88284E-03 .14666E-02 .69637E-03 .12203E-02
JOINT 36
X .11671E-05 -.96742E-06 .22439E-05 .21795E-06
Y -.24424E-02 -.30507E-02 -.16241E-02 -.25230E-02
ROT .44654E-03 .74500E-03 .35252E-03 .62002E-03
JOINT 37
X .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00
Y -.24521E-02 -.30670E-02 -.16317E-02 -.25366E-02
ROT .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00 .00000E+00

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 29

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
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Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 10 of 15

SERVICE LOAD FORCES

N=THRUST(KIPS/FT) V=SHEAR(KIPS/FT), M=MOMENT(IN.KIPS/FT)

DEAD LOAD SOIL LOAD

DEG FROM ------------------------------ ------------------------------
JOINT VERTICAL N V M N V M
1 . .04 .14 2.38 .46 .00 6.62
2 5. .06 .23 2.04 .48 .26 6.39
3 10. .08 .23 1.64 .55 .47 5.73
4 15. .10 .22 1.24 .64 .60 4.78
5 20. .12 .20 .87 .71 .61 3.71
6 25. .13 .19 .53 .77 .55 2.70
7 30. .14 .17 .22 .82 .50 1.79
8 35. .15 .15 -.06 .88 .47 .95
9 40. .16 .13 -.31 .95 .45 .15
10 45. .17 .11 -.51 1.02 .44 -.63
11 50. .17 .09 -.69 1.10 .42 -1.38
12 55. .17 .07 -.83 1.17 .40 -2.09
13 60. .17 .05 -.93 1.24 .36 -2.75
14 65. .17 .03 -1.01 1.28 .32 -3.35
15 70. .16 .02 -1.05 1.32 .27 -3.86
16 75. .16 .00 -1.06 1.33 .21 -4.28
17 80. .15 -.02 -1.05 1.34 .15 -4.60
18 85. .14 -.03 -1.01 1.35 .08 -4.80
19 90. .13 -.04 -.95 1.35 .01 -4.88
20 95. .12 -.05 -.87 1.35 -.07 -4.83
21 100. .11 -.06 -.77 1.32 -.16 -4.63
22 105. .09 -.07 -.66 1.29 -.23 -4.29
23 110. .08 -.07 -.53 1.24 -.31 -3.82
24 115. .07 -.08 -.40 1.18 -.37 -3.23
25 120. .05 -.08 -.26 1.11 -.42 -2.53
26 125. .04 -.08 -.13 1.04 -.46 -1.76
27 130. .03 -.08 .01 .95 -.49 -.92
28 135. .02 -.08 .15 .86 -.50 -.05
29 140. .01 -.07 .27 .78 -.50 .82
30 145. .00 -.07 .39 .69 -.48 1.68
31 150. -.01 -.06 .50 .61 -.44 2.49
32 155. -.02 -.05 .60 .53 -.40 3.22
33 160. -.03 -.04 .68 .47 -.33 3.86
34 165. -.03 -.03 .74 .41 -.26 4.38
35 170. -.04 -.02 .79 .37 -.18 4.77
36 175. -.04 -.01 .82 .35 -.09 5.00
37 180. -.04 .00 .83 .34 .00 5.08

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 30

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
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SERVICE LOAD FORCES

N=THRUST(KIPS/FT) V=SHEAR(KIPS/FT), M=MOMENT(IN.KIPS/FT)

FLUID LOAD LIVE LOAD

DEG FROM ------------------------------ ------------------------------
JOINT VERTICAL N V M N V M
1 . -.19 .00 .98 .13 .00 5.00
2 5. -.19 .04 .94 .15 .18 4.84
3 10. -.18 .07 .84 .20 .34 4.38
4 15. -.16 .09 .69 .26 .43 3.70
5 20. -.15 .10 .52 .32 .45 2.92
6 25. -.14 .09 .36 .37 .42 2.16
7 30. -.13 .08 .22 .41 .39 1.45
8 35. -.12 .07 .09 .47 .38 .77
9 40. -.11 .07 -.03 .53 .37 .12
10 45. -.10 .07 -.15 .60 .36 -.51
11 50. -.08 .06 -.27 .66 .34 -1.12
12 55. -.07 .06 -.37 .73 .31 -1.69
13 60. -.05 .05 -.47 .78 .28 -2.21
14 65. -.04 .04 -.54 .82 .24 -2.66
15 70. -.03 .03 -.60 .85 .19 -3.04
16 75. -.03 .01 -.64 .87 .14 -3.33
17 80. -.03 .00 -.65 .88 .09 -3.54
18 85. -.03 -.01 -.65 .88 .05 -3.66
19 90. -.03 -.02 -.62 .88 -.01 -3.70
20 95. -.03 -.03 -.58 .88 -.08 -3.62
21 100. -.03 -.04 -.53 .86 -.13 -3.44
22 105. -.04 -.04 -.46 .84 -.18 -3.18
23 110. -.04 -.05 -.38 .80 -.22 -2.83
24 115. -.05 -.05 -.30 .76 -.27 -2.40
25 120. -.05 -.05 -.21 .71 -.31 -1.89
26 125. -.06 -.05 -.11 .64 -.34 -1.32
27 130. -.06 -.05 -.02 .58 -.36 -.70
28 135. -.06 -.05 .07 .51 -.38 -.05
29 140. -.07 -.05 .16 .44 -.38 .61
30 145. -.07 -.05 .24 .36 -.36 1.26
31 150. -.08 -.04 .32 .29 -.34 1.87
32 155. -.08 -.04 .39 .23 -.30 2.44
33 160. -.08 -.03 .44 .18 -.26 2.93
34 165. -.09 -.02 .49 .13 -.20 3.33
35 170. -.09 -.02 .52 .10 -.14 3.63
36 175. -.09 -.01 .54 .07 -.07 3.82
37 180. -.09 .00 .55 .07 .00 3.88

THRUST (KIPS/FT) AT EACH JOINT DUE TO FLUID PRESSURE = .00

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 31

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 2:45:01 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 12 of 15

TABLE OF ULTIMATE FORCES

---------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION MOMENT THRUST SHEAR
DESIGN
---------------------------------------------------------
DEG FROM IN.KIPS/FT KIPS/FT KIPS/FT
INVERT
.00 21.852 .439 .000

14.25 16.526 .806 1.900

90.00 -14.954 2.335 -.031
155.75 10.087 .639 -1.139
180.00 15.265 .278 .000
---------------------------------------------------------

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 32

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
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Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 13 of 15

*********************REINFORCING DESIGN TABLE******************************

DESIGN REINF. DEPTH FLEXURAL | DESIGN INDICES
LOCATION DESIG. TO REINF. REINFORCING | NOT REINF. AREAS
-------- ------ --------- ----------- |----------------------------------
DEG FROM IN. SQ.IN./FT |0.01 INCH RAD. TENS. DIAG.TENS.
INVERT |
----------------------------------------|----------------------------------
.00 ASI 2.64 .128 | .000 .399
|
14.25 ASI 2.64 | .633
|
90.00 ASO 2.64 .070 | .000 .000
|
155.75 ASC 2.64 | .403
|
180.00 ASC 2.64 .088 | .000 .279
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
1. REINFORCING REQUIRED FOR 0.01 INCH CRACK IS DETERMINED BY
MULTIPLYING THE DESIGN INDEX BY THE FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT.
2. IF THE DIAGONAL TENSION INDEX IS GREATER THAN 1.0, THE
REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED FOR DIAGONAL TENSION IS GREATER
THAN THE FLEXURAL AND CRACKING REINFORCEMENT. IF THE
DIAGONAL TENSION INDEX IS GREATER THAN 1.0 AND THE REQUIRED
REINFORCING RATIO IS GREATER THAN 0.02 THEN STIRRUPS MUST
BE USED. THIS IS INDICATED BY A "*" AFTER THE DIAGONAL
TENSION INDEX.
3. IF THE RADIAL TENSION INDEX IS GREATER THAN 1, STIRRUPS MUST BE
USED.

REINF. DEPTH GOVERNING DESIGN

------ ---------
------------------------------------------------------
REQUIRED REINF. STIRRUPS GOVERNING
AREA RATIO REQUIRED? MODE
IN. (SQ.IN./FT)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASI 2.64 .128 .0040 NO FLEXURE
ASO 2.64 .070 .0022 NO MINIMUM REINFORCING
ASC 2.64 .088 .0028 NO FLEXURE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 33

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
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Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 14 of 15

ERIKSSON PIPE CULVERT DESIGN SUMMARY

36.0 INCH DIAMETER REINFORCED CONCRETE CIRCULAR PIPE
***********************************************************************
I N S T A L L A T I O N D A T A
***********************************************************************
HEIGHT OF FILL ABOVE CROWN, FT 4.00
SOIL UNIT WEIGHT, PCF 120.00
LOAD SYSTEM SIDD LOAD SYSTEM
INSTALLATION TYPE 2
VERTICAL ARCHING FACTOR 1.40
HORIZONTAL ARCHING FACTOR .40
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T I E S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
REINFORCING - MINIMUM SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGTH, KSI 65.00
REINFORCING TYPE SMOOTH WELDED WIRE FABRIC
NO. OF LAYERS OF REINFORCING 1
CONCRETE - SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH, KSI 4.0
D E S I G N A N D L O A D I N G D A T A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIS FOR DESIGN SIDD METHOD
DEAD LOAD FACTOR - MOMENT AND SHEAR 1.25
DEAD LOAD FACTOR - THRUST 1.00
LIVE LOAD FACTOR - MOMENT AND SHEAR 1.75
LIVE LOAD FACTOR - THRUST 1.00
INTERNAL PRESSURE FACTOR - THRUST 1.00
DEAD LOAD MODIFIER - MOMENT AND SHEAR 1.05
DEAD LOAD MODIFIER - THRUST 1.00
LIVE LOAD MODIFIER - MOMENT AND SHEAR 1.00
LIVE LOAD MODIFIER - THRUST 1.00
INTERNAL PRESSURE MODIFIER - THRUST 1.00
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR-FLEXURE 1.00
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR-DIAGONAL TENSION .90
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR-RADIAL TENSION .90
LIMITING CRACK WIDTH FACTOR .90
RADIAL TENSION PROCESS FACTOR 1.00
DIAGONAL TENSION PROCESS FACTOR 1.00
LIVE LOAD TYPE HIGHWAY
P I P E D A T A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WALL THICKNESS, IN. 4.00
INSIDE CONCRETE COVER OVER REINFORCING, IN. 1.00
OUTSIDE CONCRETE COVER OVER REINFORCING, IN. 1.00
F L U I D D A T A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FLUID UNIT WEIGHT, PCF. 62.40
DEPTH OF FLUID,INCHES ABOVE INVERT 36.00
PRESSURE HEAD, FT .00

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 34

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
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Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 15 of 15

R E I N F O R C I N G D A T A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
REINFORCING CAGE TYPE DOUBLE CIRCULAR
d *
MAXIMUM REINFORCING
REINFORCING AREA
(IN.) SPACING(IN.) (SQ.IN./FT)
-------------------------------------
INVERT- INSIDE REINFORCING 2.640 4.000 .128
SPRINGLINE- OUTSIDE REINFORCING 2.640 4.000 .070
CROWN- INSIDE REINFORCING 2.640 4.000 .088
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> IF THIS PIPE IS MANUFACTURED WITH ANY REINFORCING SCHEME OTHER THAN
A SINGLE OR DOUBLE CIRCULAR CAGE, THE MANUFACTURER MUST CLEARLY MARK
THE PIPE TO INDICATE THE PROPER ORIENTATION IN THE GROUND. REINFORCING
DESIGNS SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME TOLERANCE IN LOCATION OF PIPE INVERT IN
THE FIELD INSTALLATION.

* d IS THE DISTANCE FROM THE COMPRESSION FACE TO THE CENTROID OF THE

TENSION REINFORCEMENT AND IS USED TO DETERMINE THE REQUIRED
REINFORCEMENT. IF SELECTION OF REINFORCEMENT RESULTS IN A SMALLER d
THAN THIS VALUE, THE DESIGN SHOULD BE REEVALUATED.

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 35

Pipe Verification Problem #1
Description: Pipe verification problem 1. Design of

Specifications: AASHTO LRFD Specifications for Highway Bridges, 6th edition, 2012
ACPA Concrete Pipe Technology Handbook, 1993
3
Units: U.S. customary units kcf  kip ft ORIGIN  1
By: Frank Holz, E.I.
1.1 Input

Materials Soil weight w  120 pcf

Reinforcement Reinforcement_Type  2
Concrete Strength fc  4 ksi
Reinforcement fy  65ksi

Installation Installation_Type  2

Geometry Pipe ID D  36in

per foot width b  12in
Wall thickness (B wall) h  4 in
Pipe OD D o  D  2  h  44 in
Earth cover H  4 ft
Concrete cover Cc  1 in
Reinforcement diameter tb  0.08 h  0.32 in
Spacing s 1  4 in
Number of layers n  1

γw  62.4pcf
Loads Water density
γc  150 pcf
Soil density ϕt  0.9
Live load HL-93

Factors Flexure ϕf  1.0 Dead Load DL  1.25

Shear ϕs  0.90 Earth Load EL  1.30
Radial tension ϕr  0.90 Live Load LL  1.75
Crack control ϕc  0.90 Fluid Load FL  1.0

Modifiers Redundancy ηr  1.05 Ductility ηd  1.0 Importance ηI  1.0

Dead load Earth load Live load Fluid load

ηTD  1.0 ηd ηI  1 ηTE  ηr ηd ηI  1.05 ηTL  1.0 ηd ηI  1 ηTF  1.0 ηd ηI  1

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 36

Preliminary checks
Minimum cover
cover min  1.0in if h  2.5in cover min  1  in
0.75in otherwise

 
if Cc  covermin "OK" "NG"  "OK"

Dead Loads
Weight of pipe Wp  γc 2  π 
 D  hh
 Wp  0.524  klf
 2 
2
D
Weight of water Ww  γw  π Ww  0.441  klf
4
Prism load 
PL  w H  0.0089 Do 12  D o  PL  1.932  klf (ACPA 8-1)

Vertical arching factor VAF  1.35 if Installation_Type = 1 VAF  1.4

1.40 if Installation_Type = 2  Installation_Type = 3
1.45 otherwise

Weight of Soil We  VAF PL We  2.705  klf

Live load
Truck parameters
Single axle load P s  32kip
Tandem axle load for each axle P d  25kip
Width of tire footprint tw  20in
MPF( lanes)  1.2 if lanes = 1
Length of tire footprint tl  10in 1.0 if lanes = 2
Axle width s w  6 ft s l  10ft 0.85 if lanes = 3
Spacing between tandem axles s a  4 ft 0.65 if lanes  3
Passing distance of vehicles pass  4 ft
Multiple presence factor mpf  1.2
Lane load lane  64psf

Live load distribution factor LLDF  ( 1.75  1.15)  

 D  24in   1.15
 LLDF  1.25
 96in  24in 
LLDF  max( 1.15 min ( 1.75 LLDF) ) LLDF  1.25

Impact factor  
IM  max0.33 1  0.125 
H 
 0 IM  0.165
  ft  

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 37

Distribution Width Length
1 lane lw  tw  LLDF H  1.3125 D o lw  11.479 ft lt  tw  LLDF H lt  6.667 ft
1 1 1 1
2 lanes lw  lw  16ft lw  27.479 ft lt  16ft  lt lt  22.667 ft
2 1 2 2 1 2
3 lanes lw  lw  10ft lw  37.479 ft lt  lt  10ft lt  32.667 ft
3 2 3 3 2 3
4 lanes lw  lw  10ft lw  47.479 ft lt  lt  10ft lt  42.667 ft
4 3 4 4 3 4

Truck
Load length ltx  tl  LLDF H ltx  5.833 ft  
le  min ltx Do  3.667 ft

Pressure Load
lanes P s MPF( lanes) Pressure( lanes)  le lt
lanes
Pressure ( lanes )  Load ( lanes ) 
lt  ltx lw
lanes lanes
2 lanes pressuret  Pressure ( 2 )  0.484  ksf load t  Load( 2 )  1.464  klf
2 2
3 lanes pressuret  Pressure ( 3 )  0.428  ksf load t  Load( 3 )  1.369  klf
3 3
4 lanes pressuret  Pressure ( 4 )  0.334  ksf load t  Load( 4 )  1.101  klf
4 4

Tandem
Load length ltx  4 ft  tl  LLDF H  9.833 ft  
le  min ltx Do  3.667 ft

Pressure Load
2lanes P d MPF( lanes ) Pressure( lanes)  le lt
lanes
Pressure ( lanes )  Load ( lanes ) 
lt  ltx lw
lanes lanes

2 lanes pressured  Pressure( 2 )  0.449  ksf load d  Load ( 2 )  1.357  klf

2 2
3 lanes pressured  Pressure( 3 )  0.397  ksf load d  Load ( 3 )  1.269  klf
3 3
4 lanes pressured  Pressure( 4 )  0.31 ksf load d  Load ( 4 )  1.021  klf
4 4

Governing vehicle  
load gov  max load t load d  1.464  klf load gov  1.464  klf

Live load WL  ( 1  IM )  load gov  lane D o WL  1.94 klf

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 38

Reinforcement Design
Invert - interior reinforcement
tb
Estimate depth of steel d  h  Cc  d  2.64in d  2.64 in
2
lbf
g parameter g  0.85 b fc g  40800  LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-2
in

Loading at 0 degrees from invert M  22.072kip in N  0.452 kip

g ϕf  d  N  g g ϕf  d
  2  N  2 ϕf  d  h  2 M
Flexural reinforcement req'd Asi   LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-1
fy
2
Asi  0.129  in

Minimum  ( D  h) 2 2
 in
2
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4b-1
Asmin  max 0.07in  Asmin  0.07 ft
reinforcement  f  psi 1  ft
 y 
2
in
Required reinforcement Asi  max ( Asmin Asi ) Asi  0.129 ft
ft
Asi
Reinforcement ratio Ratio   0.0041
d b

Maximum reinforcement (compression) N u  0.638 kip

g' parameter 
g'  b fc 0.85  0.05 
 fc  4.0
 g'  40800 
lbf
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-3
  ksi  in
lbf lbf
parameter limits g'max  0.85 ( b fc)  40800  g'min  0.65 ( b fc)  31200 
in in LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-4
lbf
 
g'  max g'min min g'max g'  g'  40800 
in

55 g' ϕf  d
 0.75 N u
87  f  ksi 1 2
Maximum reinforcement Ascmax   y  Ascmax  0.592 ft
in
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-2
fy ft

if ( Asi  Ascmax "OK" "NG" )  "OK"

Maximum reinforcement (radial tension)

Interior reinforcement radius rs  0.5 ( D  2  Cc) rs  19 in

Pipe size factor Frt  

1  0.00833  72  D in 
1
if D  72in Frt  1.3

 144  D in 1
2

0.8  if D  72in  D  144 in
26000
0.8 otherwise
Manufacturing factor Frp  1.0

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 39

 depth of steel d  d ϕt  2.376  in
M  0.45 N d
tru   39.9 psi
Average radial stress b d rs
fc
Radial tension strength trc  1.2 Frp Frt  psi  98.7 psi
psi
tru
Design index Indexrt   0.404
trc

Crack control
d
M s  15.464kip in N s  0.452 kip d   2.64 in (restore d)
Service loads ϕt
Ms h
Thrust eccentricity e  d e  34.852 in
Ns 2
e
j  0.74  0.1 j  min( j 0.9) j  0.9
d
1
i  i  1.073
j d
1
e
3
Cc s 1
Spacing and layer coeff B1  B1  1.26
2
2  n in

Reinforcement type ceoff C1  1.5

Crack width factor limit Fcrlim  0.9

 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Crack width capacity Q1  
  B1 2
 in  0.288  in
2
 j  i lbf  30000  d  Fcr lim
B1  2 fc  2
Crack width demand R1   C1 b h    0.322  in
30000  d Fcrlim  psi 

Indexcrack  max 
 Q1  R1 0
 0
 Asi 
 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Fcr 
B1
   2
 C1 b h 
fc
 psi   0.235 psi
30000 d ϕf  Asi  j i psi 
3
s1
Check with C1 = 1.9 B1  B1  1.26
and B1 w/ Cc + n? 2  in
C1  1.9
 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Q1  
  B1 2
 in  0.288  in
2
 j  i lbf  30000  d Fcrlim
B1  2 fc  2
R1   C1 b h    0.408  in
30000  d Fcrlim  psi 

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 40

 Indexcrack  max 
 Q1  R1 0
 0
 Asi 
Shear Strength (diagonal tension)

Loads at 13.75 deg M  16.380kip in N  0.811 kip V  1.882 kip

Asi
Reinforcement ratio ρ  ρ  0.004
ϕf  b d
1.6in
Crack depth factor Fd  0.8 
d
F d.max  1.3 
Fd  min Fd Fd.max 
Fd  1.3
d
Curvature factor Fc  1  Fc  1.066
Dh
N in
Thrust factor Fn  1   Fn  1.008
24 h kip

fc  Fd Fn 
 psi ( 1.1  63 ρ)  
Shear strength Vb  ϕs  b d  Vb  3.008  kip
psi  Fc 
V
Indexdiag   0.626
Vb
if ( Vb  V "OK" "NG, check reinforcement" )  "OK"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 41

Springline - exterior reinforcement
tb
Estimate depth of steel d  h  Cc  d  2.64in d  2.64 in
2
lbf
g parameter g  0.85 b fc g  40800  LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-2
in

Loading at 0 degrees from invert M  15.175kip in N  2.420 kip

g ϕf  d  N  g g ϕf  d
  2  N  2 ϕf  d  h  2 M
Flexural reinforcement req'd Aso   LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-1
fy
2
Aso  0.063  in

Minimum  ( D  h) 2 2
 in
2
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4b-1
Asmin  max 0.07in  Asmin  0.07 ft
reinforcement  f  psi 1  ft
 y 
2
in
Required reinforcement Aso  max ( Asmin Aso) Aso  0.07 ft
ft
Aso
Reinforcement ratio Ratio   0.0022
d b

Maximum reinforcement (compression) N u  3.508 kip

g' parameter 
g'  b fc 0.85  0.05 
 fc  4.0
 g'  40800 
lbf
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-3
  ksi  in
lbf lbf
parameter limits g'max  0.85 ( b fc)  40800  g'min  0.65 ( b fc)  31200 
in in LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-4
lbf
 
g'  max g'min min g'max g'  g'  40800 
in

55 g' ϕf  d
 0.75 N u
87  f  ksi 1 2
Maximum reinforcement Ascmax   y  Ascmax  0.559 ft
in
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-2
fy ft

if ( Aso  Ascmax "OK" "NG" )  "OK"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 42

Maximum reinforcement (radial tension)
Interior reinforcement radius rs  0.5 ( D  2  Cc) rs  19 in

Pipe size factor Frt  1  0.00833  72  D in 1

 if D  72in Frt  1.3

 144  D in 
2
1 
0.8  if D  72in  D  144 in
26000
0.8 otherwise
Not checked for ASO?
Manufacturing factor Frp  1.0

depth of steel d  2.376 in

M  0.45 N d
tru   23.2 psi
Average radial stress b d rs
fc
Radial tension strength trc  1.2 Frp Frt  psi  98.7 psi
psi
tru
Design index Indexrt   0.236
trc

Crack control

M s  10.517kip in N s  2.420 kip d  2.64in

Service loads

Ms h
Thrust eccentricity e  d e  4.986  in
Ns 2
e
j  0.74  0.1 j  min( j 0.9) j  0.9
d
1
i  i  1.91
j d
1
e
3
Cc s 1
Spacing and layer coeff B1  B1  1.26
2
2  n in

C1  1.5
Reinforcement type ceoff

Crack width factor limit Fcrlim  0.9

 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Crack width capacity Q1  
  B1 2
 in  0.124  in
2
 j  i lbf  30000  d  Fcr lim
B1  2 fc  2
Crack width demand R1   C1 b h    0.322  in
30000  d Fcrlim  psi 

Indexcrack  max 
 Q1  R1 0
 0
 Aso 
 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Fcr 
B1
   2
 C1 b h 
fc
 psi   2.545 psi
30000 d ϕf  Aso  j i psi 
Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 43
Shear Strength (diagonal tension)

Loads at 13.75 deg M  16.380kip in N  0.811 kip V  1.882 kip Not checked for ASO?
Aso
Reinforcement ratio ρ  ρ  0.002
ϕf  b d
1.6in
Crack depth factor Fd  0.8 
d
F d.max  1.3 
Fd  min Fd Fd.max 
Fd  1.3
d
Curvature factor Fc  1  Fc  1.066
Dh
N in
Thrust factor Fn  1   Fn  1.008
24 h kip

Shear strength
fc  Fd Fn 
 psi ( 1.1  63 ρ)  
Vb  ϕs  b d  Vb  2.748  kip
psi  Fc 
V
Indexdiag   0.685
Vb
if ( Vb  V "OK" "NG, check reinforcement" )  "OK"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 44

 Crown - interior reinforcement
tb
Estimate depth of steel d  h  Cc  d  2.64in d  2.64 in
2
lbf
g parameter g  0.85 b fc g  40800  LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-2
in

Loading at 0 degrees from invert M  15.516kip in N  0.285 kip

g ϕf  d  N  g g ϕf  d
  2  N  2 ϕf  d  h  2 M
Flexural reinforcement req'd Asc   LRFD 12.10.4.2.4a-1
fy
2
Asc  0.090  in

Minimum  ( D  h) 2 2
 in
2
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4b-1
Asmin  max 0.07in  Asmin  0.07 ft
reinforcement  f  psi 1  ft
 y 
2
in
Required reinforcement Asc  max ( Asmin Asc ) Asc  0.09 ft
ft
Asc
Reinforcement ratio Ratio   0.0028
d b

Maximum reinforcement (compression) N u  0.393 kip

g' parameter 
g'  b fc 0.85  0.05 
 fc  4.0
 g'  40800 
lbf
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-3
  ksi  in
lbf lbf
parameter limits g'max  0.85 ( b fc)  40800  g'min  0.65 ( b fc)  31200 
in in LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-4
lbf
 
g'  max g'min min g'max g'  g'  40800 
in

55 g' ϕf  d
 0.75 N u
87  f  ksi 1 2
Maximum reinforcement Ascmax   y  Ascmax  0.595 ft
in
LRFD 12.10.4.2.4c-2
fy ft

if ( Asc  Ascmax "OK" "NG" )  "OK"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 45

Maximum reinforcement (radial tension)
Interior reinforcement radius rs  0.5 ( D  2  Cc) rs  19 in

Pipe size factor Frt  

1  0.00833  72  D in
1
 if D  72in Frt  1.3

 144  D in 1
2

0.8  if D  72in  D  144 in
26000
0.8 otherwise
Manufacturing factor Frp  1.0

depth of steel d  2.376 in

M  0.45 N d
tru   28.1 psi
Average radial stress b d rs
fc
Radial tension strength trc  1.2 Frp Frt  psi  98.7 psi
psi
tru
Design index Indexrt   0.285
trc

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 46

Crack control
M s  10.712kip in N s  0.285 kip d  2.64in
Service loads
Ms h
Thrust eccentricity e  d e  38.226 in
Ns 2
e
j  0.74  0.1 j  min( j 0.9) j  0.9
d
1
i  i  1.066
j d
1
e
3
Cc s 1
Spacing and layer coeff B1  B1  1.26
2
2  n in
Reinforcement type ceoff C1  1.5
Crack width factor limit Fcrlim  0.9

 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Crack width capacity Q1  
  B1 2
 in  0.201  in
2
 j  i lbf  30000  d  Fcr lim
B1  2 fc  2
Crack width demand R1   C1 b h    0.322  in
30000  d Fcrlim  psi 

Indexcrack  max 
 Q1  R1 0
 0
 Asc 
 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Fcr 
B1
   2
 C1 b h 
fc
 psi   1.216 psi
30000 d ϕf  Asc  j i psi 
3
s1
Check with C1 = 1.9 B1  B1  1.26
and B1 w/ Cc + n? 2  in

C1  1.9
 M  N  d  h  
 s s  2 
Q1  
  B1 2
 in  0.201  in
2
 j  i lbf  30000  d Fcrlim
B1  2 fc  2
R1   C1 b h    0.408  in
30000  d Fcrlim  psi 

Indexcrack  max 
 Q1  R1 0
 0
 Asc 

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 47

Shear Strength (diagonal tension)
Loads at 13.75 deg M  10.241kip in N  0.661 kip V  1.159 kip
Asc
Reinforcement ratio ρ  ρ  0.0028
ϕf  b d
1.6in
Crack depth factor Fd  0.8 
d
F d.max  1.3 
Fd  min Fd Fd.max 
Fd  1.3
d
Curvature factor Fc  1  Fc  1.066
Dh
N in
Thrust factor Fn  1   Fn  1.007
24 h kip

Shear strength
fc  Fd Fn 
 psi ( 1.1  63 ρ)  
Vb  ϕs  b d  Vb  2.831  kip
psi  Fc 
V
Indexdiag   0.409
Vb
if ( Vb  V "OK" "NG, check reinforcement" )  "OK"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 48

Table 2: Comparison of Key Eriksson Pipe Results to PipeCar and Mathcad Calculations for Example 2

Description PipeCar Eriksson Pipe Mathcad Δ%

Calculated D-Load capacities plf/ft plf/ft plf/ft
Ultimate flexure 1800.00 1800.00 1800.10 0.0%
0.01 inch crack 918.25 918.25 918.20 0.0%
Diagonal tension 1508.00 1508.00 1508.00 0.0%
Radial tension 2077.50 2077.50 2077.50 0.0%

Reinforcing design in2 in2 in2

Design criteria
Ultimate flexure 0.52 0.520 0.520 0.0%
0.01 inch crack 0.697 0.697 0.697 0.0%
Reinforcing design
Interior reinforcement 0.697 0.697 0.697 0.0%
Exterior reinforcement 0.418 0.418 0.418 0.0%

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 49

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 50

PipeCar VP2 Page 2

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 51

PipeCar VP2 Page 3

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 52

PipeCar VP2 Page 4

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 53

New Section 1 Page 2

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 54

New Section 1 Page 3

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 55

New Section 1 Page 4

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 3:03:35 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 1 of 1
Project Name:
Client:
Job Information:
Job Number:
Designer:

THREE-EDGE BEARING - D-LOAD ANALYSIS

120INCH SPAN CIRCULAR PIPE
***************************************************************************
S P E C I F I E D R E I N F O R C I N G A R E A S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSIDE REINFORCING AREA, Asi = .6 SQ.IN./FT
C A P A C I T Y R E D U C T I O N F A C T O R S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PhiF = .95 PhiC = .95 PhiD = .9 PhiR = .9
D E S I G N C O E F F I C I E N T S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cm = 1. Cmo = 1. Cs = .6 Cx = 1. Cmp = 1.06
P I P E S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WALL THICKNESS (IN.)---------------------------------------------- 11.00
INSIDE REINFORCING COVER (IN.)------------------------------------ 1.00
OUTSIDE REINFORCING COVER (IN.)----------------------------------- 1.00
NO. OF REINFORCING LAYERS----------------------------------------- 1.
PIPE WEIGHT (LBS/FT)---------------------------------------------- 4755.
CONCRETE STRENGTH (PSI)------------------------------------------- 5000.
REINFORCING YIELD STRENGTH (PSI)---------------------------------- 65000.
REINFORCING ULTIMATE STRENGTH (PSI)------------------------------- 75000.
DESIGN CRITERIA--------------------------------------------------- ULTIMATE
SPACING OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL REINF. (IN.)--------------------------- 4.00
TYPE 2 REINFORCEMENT
WELDED SMOOTH WIRE FABRIC, 8 INCH MAX. SPACING OF LONGITUDINALS
C A L C U L A T E D D - L O A D C A P A C I T I E S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D-LOAD BASED ON ULTIMATE FLEXURE (COLLAPSE) - (LBS/FT/FT)-------- 1800.0
D-LOAD BASED ON 0.01 INCH CRACK - (LBS/FT/FT)-------------------- 918.25
D-LOAD BASED ON DIAGONAL TENSION - (LBS/FT/FT)------------------- 1508.0
D-LOAD BASED ON RADIAL TENSION - (LBS/FT/FT)--------------------- 2077.5
This analysis of D-load capacity is based solely on the inside reinforcing.
Outside reinforcing is normally provided as a fraction of the inside
reinforcing. The user should reference appropriate ASTM Standards for
the appropriate criteria. The most common standards are ASTM C 76 for
circular pipe, ASTM C 506 for arch pipe and ASTM C 507 for elliptical pipe.

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 56

Licensee: ERIKSSON TECHNOLOGIES Sht:___of___
Eriksson Pipe v.1.0 By: Chk:___
Copyright © 2016 Eriksson Software, Inc (www.lrfd.com) 11/21/2016 3:04:03 PM
Filename: VP1.pip Eriksson Pipe p. 1 of 1
Project Name:
Client:
Job Information:
Job Number:
Designer:

THREE-EDGE BEARING - REINFORCING DESIGN

120INCH SPAN CIRCULAR PIPE
***************************************************************************
S P E C I F I E D D - L O A D S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL.01 = 1000 LBS/FT/FT DLult = 1500 LBS/FT/FT
C A P A C I T Y R E D U C T I O N F A C T O R S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PhiF = .95 PhiC = .95 PhiD = .9 PhiR = .9
D E S I G N C O E F F I C I E N T S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cm = 1. Cmo = 1. Cs = .6 Cx = 1. Cmp = 1.06
P I P E S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
WALL THICKNESS (IN.)---------------------------------------------- 11.00
INSIDE REINFORCING COVER (IN.)------------------------------------ 1.00
OUTSIDE REINFORCING COVER (IN.)----------------------------------- 1.00
NO. OF REINFORCING LAYERS----------------------------------------- 1.
PIPE WEIGHT (LBS/FT)---------------------------------------------- 4755.
CONCRETE STRENGTH (PSI)------------------------------------------- 5000.
REINFORCING YIELD STRENGTH (PSI)---------------------------------- 65000.
REINFORCING ULTIMATE STRENGTH (PSI)------------------------------- 75000.
DESIGN CRITERIA--------------------------------------------------- ULTIMATE
SPACING OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL REINF. (IN.)--------------------------- 4.00
TYPE 2 REINFORCEMENT
WELDED SMOOTH WIRE FABRIC, 8 INCH MAX. SPACING OF LONGITUDINALS

R E I N F O R C I N G D E S I G N C R I T E R I A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLEXURE STEEL AREA (ULTIMATE) - (SQ.IN./FT)--------------------- .520
0.01 INCH CRACK STEEL AREA - (SQ.IN./FT)------------------------ .697
DIAGONAL TENSION STEEL AREA - (SQ.IN./FT)----------------------- .606
MAXIMUM RADIAL TENSION D-LOAD - (LBS/FT/FT)--------------------- 2031
G O V E R N I N G R E I N F O R C I N G D E S I G N
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INNER REINFORCING AREA - (SQ.IN./FT)---------------------------- .697
OUTER REINFORCING AREA - (SQ.IN./FT)---------------------------- .418
NO STIRRUPS REQUIRED

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 57

Pipe Verification Problem #2
Description: Pipe verification problem 1. Indirect Design

Specifications: AASHTO LRFD Specifications for Highway Bridges, 6th edition, 2012
ACPA Concrete Pipe Technology Handbook, 1993
3
Units: U.S. customary units kcf  kip ft ORIGIN  1
By: Frank Holz, E.I.

Common Input
Materials Reinforcement Reinforcement_Type  2
Concrete Strength fc  5 ksi
Limit concrete strength  
fc  min fc 7 ksi  5  ksi
Reinforcement fy  65ksi fu  75ksi

Geometry Pipe ID D  120 in S i  D  120  in

Wall thickness (B wall) h  11in
Pipe OD D o  D  2  h  142  in per foot width b  12in
Concrete cover Cc  1 in
Reinforcement diameter tb  0.08 h

Factors Flexure ϕf  0.95

Shear ϕs  0.90
Radial tension ϕr  0.90
Crack control ϕc  0.95
Diagonal tension ϕd  0.9

Criteria Design  "Ultimate"

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 58

Determine D-Load capacities
Number of layers n  1
2
in
Area of steel A si  0.6
ft
Reinforcement spacing s c  4 in

D-Load based on ultimate flexure

3.3 h  ( D  h)
Pipe weight Wp   plf Wp  4.755  klf
2
in
 ft 
Depth of reinforcement d  h  Cc  0.163  sc Asi do  d di  d d  9.747  in
 in 
Min. reinforcement coeff. Cx  1
Springline flexural reinf. coeff. Cs  0.6
Invert bending coefficient Cm  1.0

Cmo  1.0
Springline bending coefficient
0.96 h  Cc
Assume do/di dratio  dratio  0.981
d
 0.562  Cs 0.364  Si  h

h
Bending strength coefficient Cmp  1    dratio   Cmp  1.055
Si  Cm Cmo  S i
 
A si b
Reinforcement ratio ρ  Limit to 0.02 for everything? ρ  0.005
b d

Adjusted yield strength 

fy.cd  if Design = "Yield" fy 0.95 fu  71.25  ksi  fy.cd  71.25  ksi

fy.cd  Asi b for cold drawn wire

Depth of compression block a  a  0.838  in
10.2in fc

85 in   C  C  A  f  ϕ  d  0.5a 9  in   W
  m mp si y.cd  f    p
Ultimate D-load
DLu 
 ft  
 ft  DLu  1800.1
plf

Si S i  h  Si ft

D-Load based on 0.01 inch crack

Number of layers (each cage) n  1 (single layers)
3
 0.5   Cc2 s
 3 c
Cover and spacing coefficient B01 
 in  B01  1.26
n
Reinforcement coefficient C01  1.9 if Reinforcement_Type = 3 C01  1.5
1.5 if Reinforcement_Type = 2
1.0 otherwise
2
30000  psi C01 psi h  fc
Reinforcement stress fs.01   fs.01  51.53  ksi
B01 2
ρ ϕc d

Limit to yield stress 

fs.01  min fy fs.01  fs.01  51.53  ksi

70 in   C  f  A  ϕ  d 9  in  W
  m s.01 si c   p
0.01 inch crack D-Load DL01 
 ft  
 ft  DL01  918.2 
plf

S i Si  h  Si ft

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 59

D-Load based on diagonal tension
Crack depth factor 
F d  min0.8 
1.6in 
1.25 F d  0.964
 d 
Radius to wall centerline r  0.5 ( D  h)  65.5 in r  65.5 in
ϕd d
Curvature factor F c  1   1.067 F c  1.067
2 r

Moment/shear factor 
F MV  min0.251 
0.063  ( D  h) 
1.0  1.00 F MV  1.00
ϕd d
 
Shear force coeff Cw  1.0 (circular pipe)

322  plf   F  ( 1.0  57ρ)  ϕ  d 11 in   C  W

  d d fc   w p
Diagonal tension D-Load DLu 
 ft psi 

 ft  DLu  1508.0
plf
Fc Si FMV Si ft

D-Load based on radial tension

Interior reinforcement radius rs  0.5 ( D  2  Cc) rs  61 in

1  0.00833  72  Si in  if Si  72in

1
Pipe size factor F rt  F rt  0.822
 
2
144  S  in 1
0.8 
 i  if S i  72in  Si  144 in
26000
0.8 otherwise

1230 plf 9  in   C  W
 rs ϕr d fc   w p
Radial tension D-Load DLu 
ft psi
 Frt 
 ft  DLu  2077.5
plf

Si S i  h  Si ft

Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 60

Design reinforcement
plf
Ultimate D-Load DLu  1500
ft
plf
D-Load at 0.01 in crack DL.01  1000
ft
Ultimate flexure
3.3 h  ( D  h)
Pipe weight Wp   plf Wp  4755.3 plf
2
in
Min. reinforcement coeff. Cx  1

Springline flexural reinf. coeff. Cs  0.6

Invert bending coefficient Cm  1.0

Springline bending coefficient Cmo  1.0

Depth of reinforcement d  0.96 h  Cc do  d di  d d  9.56 in

 0.562  Cs  do  0.364  Si  h

h
Bending strength coefficient Cmp  1     Cmp  1.062
Si  Cm  di  Cmo  Si
   

Cmp  if Design = "Yield" 1.0 Cmp  1.062  Cmp  1.062

d  0.96 h  Cc d  9.56 in

Adjusted yield strength 

fy.cd  if Design = "Yield" fy 0.95 fu  71.25  ksi  for cold drawn wire

Reinf. req'd for ultimate 7 2 2

1.75 10  DLu D
 ft   in2 in
A si  A si    A si  0.520 
ϕf  d  lbf  in  ft

2
in
A si.1  A si  999
ft
2
in
while A si.1  Asi  0.005
ft
A si.1  A si

fy.cd  A si b
a
10.2in fc

 9  Wp 
   
ft
D  ( D  h)  DLu 
A si 
 12D   in 

85 Cm Cmp fy.cd  ϕf  d  0.5 a 
return Asi

2 2 2
Cx ( D  h)  psi in in
Check minimum reinforcement A s.min.1   0.264  A s.min.2  0.07
fy b ft ft
2
in

A s.min  max A s.min.1 A s.min.2  A s.min  0.264 
ft
2
in

A si.u  max Asi A s.min  A si  0.520 
ft
Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 61
Steel area based on 0.01 in crack 3
2
0.5 Cc  sc 1
Cover and spacing coefficient B01   in B01  1.26
n
Reinforcement coefficient C01  1.9 if Reinforcement_Type = 3 C01  1.5
1.5 if Reinforcement_Type = 2
1.0 otherwise

 Wp 
DL.01  9    D ( D  h)  B01 2
C01 B01 h  fc
Reinforcement required at springline Asi.01   12D   in  

 in 
  
2100000  ϕc d Cm  psf  ft  2500 ϕc d  ft psi 
2
in
A si.01  0.697 
ft 2
in
Interior reinf. req'd 
A si  max A si.u A si.01  A si  0.697 
ft
2
in
outer reinforcement req'd A so  Cs A si A so  0.418 
ft
Check concrete compression at springline
Wp
Thrust N u  DLu D  0.5  N u  8.689  klf
4
d  9.56 in based on outter
b fc   fc 
g'   0.85  0.05   4.0 g'  48
g' parameter in ksi   ksi 
psi klf
55000  g' ϕf  d
in
 0.75 Nu
Maximum reinforcement

87000 psi  fy  in
2
A smax  A smax  2.327 
fy ft


if Aso  A smax "OK" "NG"  "OK" 
2
in
A s.min  0.07
ft 2
in

A so  max Aso As.min  0.418 
ft

7 2 2
1.75 10  DLu D
 ft   in2 in
A si  A si    A si  0.520 
ϕf  d  lbf  in  ft

2
in
A si.1  A si  999
ft
2
in
while A si.1  Asi  0.005
ft
A si.1  A si

fy.cd  A si b
a
10.2in fc

 9  Wp 
   
ft
D  ( D  h)  DLu 
A si 
 12D   in 

85 Cm Cmp fy.cd  ϕf  d  0.5 a 
return Asi
Eriksson Software Eriksson Pipe QC 62