Health and Safety
Executive
Reduce bending to materials
Construction Occupational Health
case study COH01
The problem
On most sites brick and block laying at ground level involves
bending down repeatedly to the stack and mortar spot board
as well as to the wall that is being built. The combination of
awkward postures and continuous handling can contribute to
discomfort and a risk of injury.
Figure 3 Raising the height of a mortar spot board reduces the risk
of injury from repeated bending
The risks
Repeated bending or stooping can injure the back, neck and
knees. There may also be a risk of repetitive strain injury to
the arms or wrists when using a trowel at awkward angles.
Figure 1 Bending to trowel mortar and lay bricks at ground level
The solution
Bricklayers used a scaffold with the base lift set at 500 mm
above ground level. Bricklayers stood on the ground and
received materials from the scaffold. This reduced the need
to bend.
The contractor also recognised that the risk of injury could be
reduced by using blocks to raise the height of mortar spot
boards.
The benefits
■ Brick/blocklayers found that these improvements made
the work easier and more comfortable.
■ The risk of musculoskeletal injury reduced and
production rates improved.
Notes
■ Adjustable foldaway spot board stands are widely
available.
■ The scaffold base lift needs to be planned into the
Figure 2 Stacks of brick are placed on the scaffold to raise their sequence of work.
height and reduce the need to bend ■ The additional cost of erecting a base lift is minimal.
Published by the Health and Safety Executive COH01 01/08 www.hse.gov.uk