AS-Level Poetry Study Guide
AS-Level Poetry Study Guide
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ASSESSMENT/GRADING:
• Students with completed packets may use them as a resource on timed writing assessments.
• Timed writing assessments will be graded using the Cambridge AS-Level English Literature rubric.
• Listed below are possible essay questions that could appear on the timed writing assessment:
1. Compare ways in which two poems from your selection express grief.
2. Compare ways in which two poems express personal distress.
3. Comment closely on how the language and tone of the following poem present the speaker’s
experience.
4. By what means, and with what effects, does the following poem explore love?
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Author Year
Number
To the Evening Star Blake, William 3
Last Lines Brontë, Emily 4
Sons, Departing Cassidy, John 5
Care-charmer Sleep Daniel, Samuel 6
These Are The Times We Live In Dharker, Imtiaz 7
This is my play’s last scene Donne, John 8
The Uncles Goodby, John 9
The Migrant Hendriks, Arthur Lemiere 10
from The Vanity of Human Wishes Johnson, Samuel 11
On My First Daughter Jonson, Ben 12
Ode on Melancholy Keats, John 13
Song Lewis, Alun 14
The White House McKay, Claude 15
Rooms Mew, Charlotte 16
Evening in Paradise Milton, John 17
Verses written on her Death-bed Monck, Mary 18
from An Essay on Criticism Pope, Alexander 19
I dream of you, to wake Rossetti, Christina 20
The Border Builder Rumens, Carol 21
Soldier, Rest! Scott, Walter 22
Death Scott, William Bell 23
To Sleep Sidney, Philip 24
Amoretti, Sonnet 86 Spenser, Edmund 25
Requiem Stevenson, Robert Louis 26
The Forsaken Wife Thomas, Elizabeth 27
I Find no Peace Wyatt, Thomas 28
Now let no charitable hope Wylie, Elinor 29
Model Poem A: Annotation & Analysis - “There Will Come Soft Rains” by Sara Teasdale (1920) pg. 30
Model Poem B: Annotation & Analysis - “One Art” by Elizabeth Bishop (1977) pg. 31
2
William Blake Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
To the Evening Star
S
Thou fair-hair'd angel of the evening,
Now, whilst the sun rests on the mountains, light
P
Thy bright torch of love; thy radiant crown
Put on, and smile upon our evening bed!
3
Emily Brontë Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Last Lines
S
“The following are the last lines my sister Emily ever wrote.”
— Charlotte Brontë
O coward soul is mine, P
No trembler in the world's storm-troubled sphere:
I see Heaven's glories shine,
And faith shines equal, arming me from fear. L
O God within my breast,
Almighty, ever-present Deity! I
Life—that in me has rest,
As I—undying Life—have power in Thee!
T
Vain are the thousand creeds
That move men's hearts: unutterably vain;
Worthless as withered weeds, T
Or idlest froth amid the boundless main,
To waken doubt in one Step Two: Draw the poem
4
John Cassidy Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Sons, Departing
S
They walked away between tall hedges,
their heads just clear and blond
with sunlight, the hedges’ dark sides P
Samuel Daniel Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Delia 45: Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night
S
Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night,
P
Brother to Death, in silent darkness born,
Relieve my languish, and restore the light,
With dark forgetting of my cares, return. L
And let the day be time enough to mourn
The shipwreck of my ill-adventur'd youth;
Let waking eyes suffice to wail their scorn, I
6
Imtiaz Dharker Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
These Are The Times We Live In
S
You hand over your passport. He
looks at your face and starts
reading you backwards from the last page.
P
You could be offended,
but in the end, you decide
it makes as much sense
as anything else, L
given the times we live in.
You shrink to the size
of the book in his hand. I
You can see his mind working:
Keep an eye on that name.
It contains a Z, and it just moved house.
The birthmark shifted recently T
to another arm or leg.
Nothing is quite the same
as it should be.
T
But what do you expect?
It’s a sign of the times we live in.
In front of you,
Step Two: Draw the poem
he flicks to the photograph,
and looks at you suspiciously.
That’s when you really have to laugh.
While you were flying,
up in the air
they changed your chin
and redid your hair. Step Three: Paraphrase poem
They scrubbed out your mouth
and rubbed out your eyes.
They made you over completely.
And all that’s left is his look of surprise,
because you don’t match your photograph.
Even that is coming apart.
Step Four: Connect to other poems by
The pieces are there
topic/theme (include page numbers)
But they missed out your heart.
Half your face splits away,
drifts on to the page of a newspaper
that’s dated today.
It rustles as it lands.
7
John Donne Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Holy Sonnets: This is my play’s last scene
S
This is my play's last scene, here heavens appoint
8
John Goodby Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
The Uncles
S
Uncles, talking the camshaft or the gimbel connected
to a slowly oscillating crank. The Uncles Brickell,
Swarfega kings, enseamed with swarf and scobs, skin P
9
A. L. Hendriks Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
The Migrant
S
She could not remember anything about the voyage,
Her country of origin, or if someone had paid for the passage:
For a while she believed she was home,
I
Rooted and securely settled,
Until it was broken to her
10
Samuel Johnson Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
from “The Vanity of Human Wishes”
S
The Tenth Satire of Juvenal, Imitated
Let observation with extensive view, P
Survey mankind, from China to Peru;
Remark each anxious toil, each eager strife,
L
And watch the busy scenes of crowded life;
Then say how hope and fear, desire and hate,
O’erspread with snares the clouded maze of fate,
I
Where wav’ring man, betray’d by vent’rous pride
To read the dreary paths without a guide,
As treach’rous phantoms in the mist delude, T
Shuns fancied ills, or chases airy good.
How rarely reason guides the stubborn choice,
T
Rules the bold hand, or prompts the suppliant voice,
How nations sink, by darling schemes oppress’d,
When vengeance listens to the fool’s request. Step Two: Draw the poem
Fate wings with ev’ry wish th’ afflictive dart,
Each gift of nature, and each grace of art,
With fatal heat impetuous courage glows,
11
Ben Jonson Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
On My First Daughter
S
12
John Keats Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Ode on Melancholy
S
I
No, no, go not to Lethe, neither twist
Wolf's-bane, tight-rooted, for its poisonous wine; P
Nor suffer thy pale forehead to be kiss'd
By nightshade, ruby grape of Proserpine;
Make not your rosary of yew-berries,
L
Nor let the beetle, nor the death-moth be
Your mournful Psyche, nor the downy owl
A partner in your sorrow's mysteries;
I
For shade to shade will come too drowsily,
And drown the wakeful anguish of the soul.
II T
But when the melancholy fit shall fall
Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,
That fosters the droop-headed flowers all, T
And hides the green hill in an April shroud;
Then glut thy sorrow on a morning rose,
Or on the rainbow of the salt sand-wave, Step Two: Draw the poem
Or on the wealth of globed peonies;
Or if thy mistress some rich anger shows,
Emprison her soft hand, and let her rave,
And feed deep, deep upon her peerless eyes.
III
Step Three: Paraphrase poem
She dwells with Beauty—Beauty that must die;
And Joy, whose hand is ever at his lips
Bidding adieu; and aching Pleasure nigh,
Turning to poison while the bee-mouth sips:
Ay, in the very temple of Delight
Veil'd Melancholy has her sovran shrine,
Though seen of none save him whose strenuous tongue Step Four: Connect to other poems by
topic/theme (include page numbers)
Can burst Joy's grape against his palate fine;
His soul shalt taste the sadness of her might,
And be among her cloudy trophies hung.
13
Alun Lewis Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Song
S
(On seeing dead bodies floating off the Cape)
The first month of his absence
P
I was numb and sick
And where he'd left his promise
Life did not turn or kick.
The seed, the seed of love was sick. L
The second month my eyes were sunk
In the darkness of despair, I
And my bed was like a grave
And his ghost was lying there.
And my heart was sick with care.
T
The third month of his going
I thought I heard him say
"Our course deflected slightly T
On the thirty-second day—"
The tempest blew his words away.
Step Two: Draw the poem
And he was lost among the waves,
His ship rolled helpless in the sea,
The fourth month of his voyage
He shouted grievously
"Beloved, do not think of me."
The flying fish like kingfishers
Step Three: Paraphrase poem
Skim the sea's bewildered crests,
The whales blow steaming fountains,
The seagulls have no nests
Where my lover sways and rests.
We never thought to buy and sell
This life that blooms or withers in the leaf, Step Four: Connect to other poems by
And I'll not stir, so he sleeps well, topic/theme (include page numbers)
Though cell by cell the coral reef
Builds an eternity of grief.
But oh! the drag and dullness of my Self;
The turning seasons wither in my head;
All this slowness, all this hardness,
The nearness that is waiting in my bed,
The gradual self-effacement of the dead.
14
Claude McKay Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
The White House
S
Your door is shut against my tightened face,
15
Charlotte Mew Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Rooms
S
I remember rooms that have had their part
16
John Milton Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
from Paradise Lost (‘Evening in Paradise’)
S
Now came still evening on, and twilight gray
Had in her sober livery all things clad;
Silence accompanied, for beast and bird, P
And at our pleasant labour, to reform Step Four: Connect to other poems by
Young flowery arbours, yonder alleys green, topic/theme (include page numbers)
Our walks at noon, with branches overgrown,
That mock our scant manuring and require
More hands than ours to lop their wanton growth.
17
Mary Monck (‘Marinda’) Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Verses Written on Her Death-bed at Bath to Her Husband in
London S
Thou who dost all my worldly thoughts employ,
18
Alexander Pope Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
from “An Essay on Criticism”
S
A little learning is a dangerous thing;
Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring: P
There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain,
And drinking largely sobers us again.
Fired at first sight with what the Muse imparts, L
19
Christina Rossetti Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
I Dream of You
S
I dream of you, to wake: would that I might
Dream of you and not wake but slumber on; P
20
Carol Rumens Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
The Border Builder
S
No sooner had one come down
21
Walter Scott Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Soldier, Rest!
S
Soldier, rest! thy warfare o’er,
Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking;
Dream of battled fields no more,
P
Days of danger, nights of waking.
In our isle’s enchanted hall,
Hands unseen thy couch are strewing,
Fairy strains of music fall, L
Every sense in slumber dewing.
Soldier, rest! thy warfare o’er,
Dream of fighting fields no more; I
Sleep the sleep that knows not breaking,
Morn of toil, nor night of waking.
No rude sound shall reach thine ear, T
Armour’s clang, or war-steed champing,
Trump nor pibroch summon here
Mustering clan or squadron tramping. T
Yet the lark’s shrill fife may come
At the day-break from the fallow,
And the bittern sound his drum,
Step Two: Draw the poem
Booming from the sedgy shallow.
Ruder sounds shall none be near,
Guards nor warders challenge here,
Here’s no war-steed’s neigh and champing,
Shouting clans, or squadrons stamping.
Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done;
Step Three: Paraphrase poem
While our slumberous spells assail ye,
Dream not, with the rising sun,
Bugles here shall sound reveillé.
Sleep! the deer is in his den;
Sleep! thy hounds are by thee lying;
Sleep! nor dream in yonder glen
How thy gallant steed lay dying. Step Four: Connect to other poems by
Huntsman, rest! thy chase is done;
topic/theme (include page numbers)
Think not of the rising sun,
For at dawning to assail ye
Here no bugles sound reveillé.
22
William Bell Scott Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Death
S
I am the one whose thought
Is as the deed; I have no brother, and
No father; years P
Have never seen my power begin. A chain
Doth bind all things to me. In my hand, man,—
Infinite thinker,—vanishes as doth
L
The worm that he creates, as doth the moth
That it creates, as doth the limb minute
That stirs upon that moth. My being is
I
Inborn with all things, and
With all things doth expand.
But fear me not; I am T
23
Philip Sidney Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
To Sleep
S
Come, Sleep, O Sleep, the certain knot of peace,
24
Edmund Spenser Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Amoretti, Sonnet 86
S
Since I did leave the presence of my love,
Many long weary days I have outworn,
P
And many nights, that slowly seem’d to move
Their sad protract from evening until morn.
25
Robert Louis Stevenson Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Requiem
S
Under the wide and starry sky
26
Elizabeth Thomas (‘Corinna’) Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
The Forsaken Wife
S
Methinks ’tis strange you can’t afford
One pitying look, one parting word. P
27
Thomas Wyatt Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
I Find No Peace
S
I find no peace, and all my war is done.
P
I fear and hope. I burn and freeze like ice
I fly above the wind, yet can I not arise;
And nought I have, and all the world I season. L
That loseth nor locketh holdeth me in prison
And holdeth me not—yet can I scape no wise—
Nor letteth me live nor die at my device, I
28
Elinor Morton Wylie Step One: Annotate using #123SPLITT
Now Let No Charitable Hope
S
Now let no charitable hope
P
Confuse my mind with images
Of eagle and of antelope:
29
30
I
And not one will know of the war, not one
Will care at last when it is done.
T
Not one would mind, neither bird nor tree,
If mankind perished utterly;
T
And Spring herself, when she woke at dawn
Would scarcely know that we were gone. Step Two: Draw the poem
31
32