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Accounting Entries Guide for P2P & O2C

The document outlines accounting entries for various purchase to pay, order to cash, and accounts receivable processes in Oracle applications. It includes entries for receiving inventory, invoice processing, payments, cash application, remittances, revenue recognition, fixed assets, and asset retirement.

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hari koppala
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
562 views9 pages

Accounting Entries Guide for P2P & O2C

The document outlines accounting entries for various purchase to pay, order to cash, and accounts receivable processes in Oracle applications. It includes entries for receiving inventory, invoice processing, payments, cash application, remittances, revenue recognition, fixed assets, and asset retirement.

Uploaded by

hari koppala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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P 2 P ENTRIES

1) First entry comes when we receive material at staging area

Receiving inventory a/c Dr


To inventory AP Accrual a/c

2) Second entry comes in moving item to Sub Inventory


Inventory a/c Dr
To receiving inventory a/c

3) Third entry comes in PO Invoice-AP module


AP accrual a/c Dr
To liability a/c
To tax a/c
To Freight a/c

4) Fourth entry comes in receiving(Payment)


Liability a/c Dr
To Cash clearing a/c

5) Fifth entry comes in Payment clearing


Cash clearing a/c
To cash

Purchase price variance Entry


Material a/c Dr
To Receiving a/c Cr
To PO price Variance a/c Cr

If standard price is less than PO price


Material a/c Dr
To PO price variance a/c Cr
To Receiving a/c Cr

IPV---.>Entry
PO price is more than Invoice price
Accural A/C--->DR42000
Liability A/C--> CR 30000
IPV A/C--> CR12000

PO price is less than Invoice price


Accural A/C DR 10000
IPV A/C DR 2000
Liability A/C CR 12000

Prepayment Entry
Prepaid a/c Dr
To AP liability a/c Cr
Paid the Amount Against Prepayment
AP liability a/c Dr
To Cash a/c Cr

Adjustment of prepayment against Invoice


AP liability a/c Dr
To prepayment a/c Cr

Credit memo or debit memo entry


AP liability a/c Dr
To charge a/c or Inv AP accrual a/c

With holding Tax Entry


AP liability a/c Dr
To Withholding Tax a/c Cr

Releasing Withholding Tax


Withholding Tax a/c Dr
To AP Liability a/c

Purchase price variance Entry


Material a/c Dr
To Receiving a/c Cr
To PO price Variance a/c Cr

If standard price is less than PO price


Material a/c Dr
To PO price variance a/c Cr
To Receiving a/c Cr

Currency Gain Entry


AP liability a/c Dr
To realized gain a/c Cr
To Cash a/c Cr
Currency Loss
AP liability a/c Dr
Realized Loss a/c Dr
To Cash a/c Cr

For future dated Payment


AP liability a/c Dr
To Future dated payment a/c Cr

At payment Maturity
Future Payment a/c Dr
To cash a/c Cr

Discount taken
AP Liability a/c Dr
To System discount a/c Cr
To cash a/c Cr

ORDER TO CASH ENTRIES (O2C)

1) Pick Release (sending items subinv to staging area)


Inventory stage a/c Dr
To Inventory finished goods

2) Ship confirm(Loadding goods and send to Customer)


Cost of goods sold a/c Dr
To Inventory organization a/c

3) Transaction
Receivables a/c Dr
To Revenue a/c

4) Receipt
Confirmed cash a/c Dr
To Receivables

5) Remittance
Remittance a/c Dr
To confirmed cash a/c

6) Reconciliation
Cash a/c Dr
To Remittance a/c
7) Reconciliation (Direct cash)
Cash a/c Dr
To confirmed cash

ENTRIES IN ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES

1) Transaction:

Receivables a/c- Dr
To Revenue

2) Receipt

Confirmed cash a/c Dr


To Receivables

3) Check send to bank for clearance

Cash clearing a/c Dr


To Receivables
4) Check get cleared

Cash a/c Dr
To cash confirmed

Oracle Accounts Receivable - Accounting Entries

1.Sales Invoices

Receivables A/c…Dr $ 5000


Revenue A/c……..Cr $ 5000

2.Sales Invoice with Tax & Freight

Receivables A/c…..Dr $ 6000


Tax A/c….….……....Cr $ 300
Freight A/c.….…….Cr $ 200
Revenue A/c…….…Cr $ 5500

3.Debit Memo

Receivables A/c….Dr $ 1000


Revenue A/c……...Cr $ 1000

4.Credit Memo

Revenue A/c…….....Dr $ 2000


Receivables A/c.... Cr $ 2000

5.Deposit

Receivables A/c……….....Dr $ 10000


Unearned Revenue A/c…Cr $ 10000

When we apply deposit against Invoice

Unearned Revenue…....…Dr $ 10000


Receivables (Invoice)…..Cr $ 10000

6.Guarantee
Unbilled Receivables A/c..…Dr $ 5000
Unearned Revenue A/c.……Cr $ 5000

When we apply invoice against Guarantee

Unearned Revenue A/c…...….Dr $ 5000


Unbilled Receivables A/c…....Cr $ 5000

7.Charge Back

Charge back adjustment A/c….Dr $ 2000


Receivables A/c……………….....…Cr $ 2000

Receipts

8.When you create & apply the Receipt on (Open Transaction)

Cash A/c……….....….Dr $ 50000


Receivables A/c…...Cr $ 50000

Receipt Accounting Entries Based on Receipt Status

9.When Receipt Status is Unapplied

Conform Cash A/c…..…….Dr $ 10000


Unapplied cashA/c…..Cr $ 10000

When Receipt Status is Unidentified

Conform Cash A/c……….......Dr $ 10000


Unidentified A/c.….Cr $ 10000

When we adjust amount to On-Account

Conform Cash A/c…….....……Dr $ 10000


Receivable A/C.............................Cr 9900
On-Account A/c….........................Cr 100

Receipt-write off-
Conform Cash Dr.............. 13000
To Receivable...............Cr 12500
To Write off..................Cr 500

Miscellaneous Receipt-
Conformed Cash DR 100
To Miscellaneous Cash 100

When the receipt includes discount amount

Receivables A/c......…Dr $ 1000


Revenue A/c….….......Cr $ 1000
Cash A/c………........…Dr $ 1000
Receivables A/c…......Cr $ 1000

Earned/Unearned Discount A/c..…Dr $ 1000


Receivables A/c……………......………Cr $ 1000

Remittance

When you enter such a receipt

Confirmation A/c.....Dr $ 20000


Receivables A/c… …Cr $ 20000

When receipt is remitted to Bank

Remittance A/c……..Dr $ 20000


Confirmation A/c…..Cr $ 20000

When you clear the receipt

Cash A/c……….....Dr 20000


Remittance A/c….Cr 20000

Fixed Schedule Accounting Rule

Revenue reorganization Invoice with rules (in 1st period of rule)


Revenue Reorganization Bills in Advance Invoice Rules (in 1st period of
rule)
Receivables A/c……………….Dr $ 100000
Unearned Revenue A/c………..Cr $ 95000
Tax A/c………………………..Cr $ 2500
Freight A/c………….………....Cr $ 2500

In Each Period When Revenue is recognized


Unearned Revenue Account A/c…..Dr $ 100000
Revenue A/c………………………..Cr $ 100000
Define Variable Schedule Accounting Rule

Accounting Entries
Revenue Reorganization Bill in Arrears Invoice Rules (in 1st period of rule)
Unbilled Receivables A/c……………….Dr $ 100000
Revenue A/c…………………………...Cr $ 95000
Tax A/c…………………………..……..Cr $ 2500
Freight A/c …………………….……..Cr $ 2500

In Each Period When Revenue is recognized


Receivables A/c…………………..Dr $ 100000
Unbilled Receivables A/…….…..Cr $ 100000

Oracle Fixed Assets – Accounting Entries

When we record Asset Invoice in Payable

Asset Clearing A/c……......Dr $ 25000


Liability A/c (Payable)….…Cr $ 25000

When we create Fixed Asset in FA

Asset cost A/c…………..Dr $ 25000


Asset clearing A/c…….…Cr $ 25000

Final entry
Asset cost A/c…………..Dr $ 25000
Liability A/c (Payable)….…Cr $ 25000

When we add CIP (Construction –In- Process) Asset

CIP Cost A/c…....Dr $ 50000


CIP Clearing A/c…Cr $ 50000

When you Capitalize the CIP Asset


Asset Cost A/c……Dr $ 10000
CIP clearing A/c….Cr $ 10000

When Depreciation is calculated

Depreciation Expense A/c......…Dr $ 1000


Accumulated Depreciation A/c…Cr $ 1000

When we retire the asset with removable cost

Accounts Receivable A/c…….......Dr $ 5000


Proceeds of Sale Clearing A/c…...Cr $ 5000

Cost of Removal Clearing A/c…....Dr $ 1000


Accounts Payable A/c………....…...Cr $ 1000

When we retire the asset

Accumulated Depreciation A/c…...Dr $ 2500


Proceeds of Sale clearing A/c…....Dr $ 2000
Revaluation Reserve A/c……….......Dr $ 600
Asset Cost A/c………………….......…Cr $ 4000
Cost of removal clearing A/c…...…Cr $ 500
Gain/Loss A/c…………………….........Cr $ 600

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