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Sa Orasan Ni Ginoong Abad Ay 5

The document describes a situation where Mr. Abad left his house at 5:14 a.m. and returned 7 hours and 11 minutes later, but his clock showed 4:33 a.m. He remembered there was a rotating brownout in his area so when the power returned, his clock reset to 12:00 a.m. The question asks what time the power returned. The solution shows that 7 hours and 11 minutes after 5:14 a.m. is 12:25 p.m. and 4 hours and 33 minutes before 12:25 p.m. is 7:52 a.m. Therefore, the time the power returned was 7:52 a.m.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
266 views9 pages

Sa Orasan Ni Ginoong Abad Ay 5

The document describes a situation where Mr. Abad left his house at 5:14 a.m. and returned 7 hours and 11 minutes later, but his clock showed 4:33 a.m. He remembered there was a rotating brownout in his area so when the power returned, his clock reset to 12:00 a.m. The question asks what time the power returned. The solution shows that 7 hours and 11 minutes after 5:14 a.m. is 12:25 p.m. and 4 hours and 33 minutes before 12:25 p.m. is 7:52 a.m. Therefore, the time the power returned was 7:52 a.m.

Uploaded by

maloy
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Sa orasan ni Ginoong Abad ay 5:14 a.m. nang siya ay umalis ng bahay.

Bumalik siya
makalipas ang 7 oras at 11 minuto, subalit nagtaka siya dahil 4:33 pa lang ng umaga sa orasan.
Naalala niyang nagkaroon pala ng rotating brown out sa kanilang lugar kaya nang bumalik ang
kuryente ay kusang bumalik sa oras na 12:00 a.m. ang orasan. Anong oras ng umaga bumalik
ang kuryente?
(A) 8:52 (C) 5:52
(B) 6:52 (D) 7:52
Solution:
The time 7 hours and 11 minutes after 5:14 a.m. is 12:25p.m.
The time 4 hours and 33 minutes before 12:25 p.m. is 7:52 a.m.
Answer: D
19. Express in lowest terms:
2 63
7
2
32

nn
nn
(A)
n 9
n
(B)
9
7

n
n
C)
9
2

n
n
(D)
7
2

n
n
Solution:
Factor the numerator and denominator and cancel the common factors
7 9
7
2 63
72
2
32

nn
nn
nn
nn
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9
2

n
n
Answer: C
20. How many square units are in the area defined by the set of points (x,y) in the first quadrant
which satisfies 10 x y 20 ?
(A) 150 B) 152 (C) 154 (D) 144
Solution:
Answer: A
20 units
10 units
20 units
10 units
Area of shaded region = Area of big triangle
minus Area of small triangle
= 200 50 150 square units
2
10 10
2
20 20
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21. Fibonacci gave a famous problem about reproducing rabbits. After n months, there is a
population of rn rabbits, where r0 1, 2 1 r , 3 2r and so on. What was the rabbit
population
at n=12 months?
(A) 55 (B) 89 (C) 144 (D) 233
Solution:
The 12th term of the sequence 1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233 is 233
Answer: D
22. For what value of x does 1 2 3 4 5 x 171 ?
(A) 17 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 21
Solution:

171
2
1
xx
x 18 , we disregard the negative root
Answer: C
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23. Three circles of radii 10, 14 and 60 are tangent to each other such that the center of each
circle is outside the two other circles. Find the number of square units in the area of the triangle
whose vertices are the centers of the three circles?
(A) 820 (B) 840 (C) 830 (D) 850
Solution:
The sides of a triangles are 24, 70, and 74 units. To get the area of the triangle we can use the
Heron’s formula.
A s s a s b s c , where a,b, and c are the lengths of the triangle
and s is the
semi-perimeter of the triangle so
2
abc
s

In the triangle above 84


2
24 70 74

A 84 84 24 84 70 84 74

84 60 14 10
840
Answer: B
84 60 14 10

84 10 60 14

840 840
8402
840
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24. What is the measure of the obtuse angle formed by two intersecting angle bisectors of an
equilateral triangle?
(A) 150 (B)
110 (C)
120 (D) 100
Solution:
Answer: C
25. We select 6 numbers at random, with replacement, from the set of integers from 1 to 300
inclusive. What is the probability that the product of the 6 numbers is even?
(A) 32
31 (B) 1 (C) 64
61 (D) 64
63
Solution:
Let A= event that the product of 6 numbers selected at random , with replacement, from the set
of integers from 1 to 300 inclusive is even.
So AC = event that the product of 6 numbers selected at random, with replacement, from the set
of integers from 1 to 300 inclusive is odd.
The product of 6 numbers is odd if each number is an odd number.
6
300
150
)(

P AC
6
2
1

64
1
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Therefore
P(A) 1 P(AC )
64
1
1
64
63
Answer: D
26. A deep well 5 feet in diameter is of unknown depth (to the water level). If a 5-foot post is
erected at the edge of the well, the line of sight from the top of the post to the edge of the water
surface below will pass through a point 0.4 feet from the lip of the well below the post. What
is the depth of the well (to the surface of the water)?
(A) 37.5 ft (B) 47.5 ft (C) 57.5 ft (D) 67.5 ft
Solution:
x 57.5
Answer: C
The figure is not drawn into scale.
AB 5 ft
BP 5 ft
BC 0.4 ft
Let BD x ft
ABC ~ ADE
Ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles
are equal
DE
AD
BC
AB
5
5
0.4
5 x

0.4x 2 25
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27. Find integers p and q such that
23
433

is a root (zero) of the quadratic polynomial


x2 px q.
(A) p = -2 and q =11 (C) p = -12 and q = 5
(B) p = -6 and q = 8 (D) p = -4 and q=9
Solution:
First we simplify
23
433
43
8 4 3 6 3 3(3)
23
23
23
433

1
1 23

The other root of the quadratic polynomial is the conjugate of 1 2 3 which is 1 23.
Sum of roots = ( 1 2 3) ( 1 2 3) 2
Product of roots = ( 1 2 3)( 1 2 3) ( 1)2 (2 3)2 1 12 11
Therefore the quadratic equation is
x2 (sumof roots) x (product of roots) 0
x2 2x 11 0
p 2 and q 11
Bonus: No answer in the given choices
1 23
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28. Barb has two watches, one of which loses 6 seconds every 24 hours and the other gains 1
second per hour. He sets both of them to the correct time at 8:00 p.m. How many hours will pass
before the positive difference in the time shown is 4 hours?
(A) 11484 (B) 11520 (C) 11511 (D) 11518
Solution:
After 1 hour the difference is seconds
4
5
24
6
1

hours 11520 hours


1 hour
60 minutes
1minute
60 seconds
seconds
hours
5
16
hours
4 seconds
5
4 hours

Answer: B
29. Kung ang 3x 20 , ano ang halaga ng 9x ?
(A) 30 (B) 400 (C) 180 (D) 729
Solution:
3x 20 , we get the square of both sides
32x 202
9x 400
Answer: B
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30. Kayang tapusin ng unang pintor ang trabaho sa loob ng 7 oras. Samantalang ang ikalawang
pintor ay kayang tapusin ang parehong trabaho sa loob ng 13 oras. Ilang minuto matatapos ang
trabaho kung magtutulungan ang dalawang pintor?
(A) 273 (B) 276 (C) 270 (D) 275
Solution:
1
13
1
7
1 x x multiply both sides by LCD = 91
13x 7x 91
20x 91
hours
20
91 x
273minutes
Answer: A
31. Summa Cum Laundry Inc. now has 5000 customers. Its number of customers increases by
20 % each year. At the end of how many full years will its number of customers first exceed
10,000?
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6
Solution:
Number of
customers at
the end of
1st year 5000 1.2 6000
2nd year 6000 1.2 7200
3rd year 7200 1.2 8640
4th year 8640 1.2 10368 10000
Answer: A

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