cfdfsf s'/f
an/fd clwsf/L
sfu]Zj/L dgf]x/f !, sf7df8f}F
xfn M dgsfdgf dfWolds ljBfno, blIf0f9f]sf .
pQ/ tkm{ d]/f] h]7f] bfO{sf] 3/ 5 . pm clxn] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . p;n] cfˆgf] ;gftg wd{ Tofu
u/L ljb]zL wd{ cª\ufNof] . p;sf] kl/jf/ klg 7'n} 5 . afa'n] lbPsf] hUuf hldgn] p;nfO{
k'u]g jf lrQ a'em]g5 ;a} bfh' efO{ tyf l5d]snfO{ b]vfpg xf]nf l5d]sLsf] sdhf]/ kQf
nufP/ p;sf ;j} hUuf hldg lnP/ pm clxn] ufpFs} ;]7 ePsf] 5 . p;nfO{ clxn]
l5d]sLx?n] xtkQ 7f8f] lz/n] kg{ x]g{ ;Sb}gg\ .
blIf0f tkm{ d]/f] sfG5f] efO{ 5 . p;n] klg cfˆgf] wd{ r} a]r]g t/ p;sf] ;ª\ut klg Jofkf/L
tyf s'6gLlt1x?;Fu /x]5 . pm klg bfh'sf] bfFhf]df k'Ug hlxn] klg hdsf]{ ul//xG5 . p;sf]
klg p:t} 5 xfn . afa'n] lbPsf] hUuf 5fg]/ vfPsf] lyof] . Tof] klg 5f]/fx?df s] km'6 eof]
s'GgL p;sf b'O{ efO{ 5f]/f hldg g} 5'§fP/ 5'§} a;]sf 5g\ . slxn] slxn] t p;sf] / 5f]/fx?
aLr em}F emu8f klg k5{ . pQ/ tkm{s} ;fbdf p;n] /fd|f] /]vfª\sg gu/L 5f]/fnfO{ hUuf
lbPsfn] hlxn] klg ToxfF ljjfb eO/x]sf] ;'G5' .
Ps ;o rf/ aif{sL d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ dg'{eGbf s]xL dlxgf cufl8 b]vfpb} eg]sL lyO{g\ – x]/
dfO{nf . bfh" / efO{n] /f]h/ vfP t afFsLdf kl/;\ . Tof] pQ/sf] klx/f] / blIf0fsf] ulx/f] k¥of]
eg]/ lrQ gb'vfP . pQ/ tkm{sf t]/f] dflysf] af/Lsf] y'Kkf]af6 ;+;f/} l5d]s / ufpF b]lvG5 .
gfd klg t}n] +dfy} vfg] /fv]sf] 5;\ . To} cUnf] kxf8df r8\g]n] tnfO{ ;xof]u unf{g\ . clnslt
eP klg af/kf/ hª\un 5f]8]s} 5g\ . udL{ g} eP klg a]F;Lsf] v]t 5b}5 t]/f kl/jf/nfO{ k'Ug] .
sfG5f]n] ;fb w]/} ldRof] eG5g\ t]/f 5f]/fx?. h]7f]sf] t afgL g} 5 . l5d]sLsf] sdhf]/L kQf
nufP/ k|xf/ ug'{ . s;}sf cufl8 lxdTt gxfg'{ . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ldn]/ ug'{ . yf]/} eP klg
t]/f afpmn] dnfO{ lhDdf nfPsf] gf;f] oxL xf] . a]F;Lsf] v]tn] t]/f kl/jf/x?nfO{ dHhfn] k'U5 .
a? pGgt hftsf wfgsf aLpm / s[lif k|ljlw cfPsf] 5 eGg] ;'G5' Totf Wofg k'¥ofP . hª\unsf]
aLr aLrdf ePsf] af/L / 3/sf jl/kl/ dfq ?Fu]/ ga;]F . afa'n] hf]ufP/ /fv]sf l;d], e'd] /
s'n b]jtf b]jLsf] dlGb/ tyf hª\unsf] /fd|f] Vofn /fv] . oL t]/f cd"No ;Dklt x'g\ . oxfF
l5d]sLx? 8'Ng, k"hf ug{ / efsn k"/f ug{ cfpFbf tnfO{ klg s]xL e]6L lbP/} hfG5g\ . o:tf
cd"No gLlwsf] /x:odo rdTsf/x? x]g{sf nflu cfpg]x?;Fu ;fjwfg /xg' .
d}n] cl3g} eg] sfG5f];Fu ;a} l5d]sLx? /fv]/ ;fb 5'6\ofP . ;DaGw g} r} g6'6fpg' km]/L p;sf
5f]/fx?af6 w]/} h;f] ul//x]sf] c}Frf] k}Frf] aGb x'G5 . cl:t ev/} e'Orfnf] hfFbf s'lGg s] s'/fdf
lrTt ga'em]/ sfG5f] l/;fP/ s]xL k}rf] klg lbPg . d}n] dfO{nfsf] 3/ elTsof] eg]/ ;a} l5d]sL
tyf bfh'efO{ af]nfP/ t]/f] nflu s]xL ug{ vf]h]s} x'F . h]7f / sfG5fn] klg s]xL lbG5' eg]/
;dfhsf cufl8 eg]s} x'g t/ lbg r}F lbpnf eG5g\ / xNnfO{/xG5g\ . t]/f] 3/ tyf dlGb/x?
dd{t ug]{ vr{sf] lrGtf gu/ . gfltx?;Fu d s'/f u/f}nfF cln cln t lgsfNnfg lg . clxn] t
gftLx? klg cfkm}g} v'§fdf pleg] eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . 6f9f 6f9fsf] ufpFdf uP/} eP klg t]/f]
kl/jf/sf] cy{sf] ;d:of xNsf u/]s} 5g\ . To;f] eGb}df gfltx?d} k"/f e/ gkg'{ . l5d]sLsf] h'7f]
k/]sf]5 pgLx?sf] d'vdf JolQmut :jfy{ / ljnflzdf km:g ;S5g\ /fd|/L ;Demfpg' . d} klg s'/f
/fv'nfF .
d]/f] klt eg]/ s] ug'{ t]/f afpmn] pm a]nfdf 3/ rnfpg ;lsg eg]/ em8\s]nf] 5f]/fnfO{ 3/sf]
lhDdf nufP . p;n] 3/ cfkm\g} lgod / sfg'gdf rnfof] . ;j}sf] Vofn u/]g cfkm\g} dfq ;f]Rof]
. !)$ aif{ p;n] /hfFO{ t u¥of] . olb t]/f 5f]/f gfltx? gldn]sf] eP s] sf] ;Dej lyof] / <
logLx? gldn]sf eP cem} slt kf] /hfOF uYof]{xf]nf < x]/ dfOnf tF bfh" efOPsf] r]kdf k/]/
dfly pl7g slxn} geg];\ lsgsL of] t}n] kfPsf] hldg / cyfx ;|f]t hf] 5 of] t]/f] afpm / d]/f]
cflz{jfbsf] kl/0ffd xf] . t}n] rflxF; eg] oxfF ;'g–rfFbL / lx/f– df]tL kmnfpg ;S5;\ . t]/f
5f]/f gftLx? l5d]sLsf]df x}g . pgLx? t]/f gftLx?sf]df /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfp5g\ . ;ft efO{
5f]/fsf && j6} gfltsf ;j} kl/jf/nfO{ ldnfP/ cfˆgf] j+znfO{ dhj'b / alnof] u/fP;\ . d t
cfh xf] ls ef]ln . 8fF8f dflysf] h'g g x'F d .
Tolt eGbf eGb} cfdfn] dnfO{ d]rL vf]Nrf b]vL sfnL vf]Nrf ;Ddsf] ;fb / tn dflysf] ;j}
;fbnfO{ /fd|/L x]g{ nufPsL lyOg\ . pgL uPsf] klg cfh lgs} ljlt;Sof] . d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ o}F
e"ld g} t]/f] sd{ ynf] xf] . oxfF g} t}n] stJo{sf] kfngf ug'{k5{ eg]sL lyOg\ . d klg cfdfs}
pd]/;Dd afFr] t/ klg d}n] cfdf uPsf] ;Tt/L aif{;Dd klg pgLx?sf] :jfy{ / ljnfzL
lhjgnfO{ j'em\g ;lsg . d]/f] 3/ / j+znfO{ c6n / dhj't agfpg ;lsg, d]/f 5f]/f /
gftLnfO{ ;DemfpFg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d]/f] klg df6f]df ldNg] a]nf e}F;s]sf] 5 . cfh ;j}nfO{ Ps}
7fpFdf e]nf u/L d]/L cfdfn] eg]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg vf]Hb} 5' d slTtsf] ;kmn x'G5' yfxf 5}g .
