EXERCISE 8
VISCOSITY OF PURE LIQUIDS AND SOLUTIONS
Sample Calculations
Section: 1L, Group 1
A. Effect of concentration (sample: 1-propanol)
1. Calibration constants A and B
( )
Plotted values:
water
acetone
ethyl acetate
Using linear regression analysis:
Slope:
y-int:
r2 = 0.930167989
2. Calculation of ρsolution
3. Calculation of ƞ
( )( )
1|Chem 111.1 Exercise 8 Sample Calculations (Section 1L, Group 1)
B. Effect of temperature (sample: 1-propanol)
1. Calculation of ƞ
( )( )
2. Calculation of ̅
̅ ( )
̅
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
3. Determination of ̅ and ̅
̅ ̅ ̅
Plotted values:
,K ̅ , J/mol
293.15 53986.56052
298.15 54562.89921
303.15 55188.07577
308.15 55761.19665
313.15 56396.7653
318.15 57015.61803
323.15 57629.16984
Using linear regression analysis:
Slope: ̅
y-int: ̅
r2 = 0.999835163
C. Polymer (sample: NaCMC)
1. Calculation of ƞsp
2|Chem 111.1 Exercise 8 Sample Calculations (Section 1L, Group 1)
2a. [ƞ] from ƞred
Plotted values:
, g/dL
1.00 3.285714286
0.75 2.476190476
0.50 1.392857143
0.25 2.071428571
0.10 3.303571429
0.05 2.142857143
Using linear regression:
y-int: [ ]
r2 = 0.049484093
2b. [ƞ] from ƞinh
Plotted values:
, g/dL ( )
1.00 1.455287233
0.75 1.399762833
0.50 1.057050402
0.25 1.669198263
0.10 2.854474347
0.05 2.035653886
Using linear regression:
y-int: [ ]
r2 = 0.432083309
3a. ̅ from ƞred
[ ] ̅
̅
̅
3b. ̅ from ƞinh
[ ] ̅
̅
̅
4a. s from ƞred
̅
( )( )
3|Chem 111.1 Exercise 8 Sample Calculations (Section 1L, Group 1)
4b. s from ƞinh
̅
( )( )
5a. r from ƞred
⁄
( )
⁄
( )
( )
5b. r from ƞinh
⁄
( )
⁄
( )
( )
⁄
6a. from ƞred
[ ]̅ ⁄
⁄
[ ]
⁄
( )( )
⁄
[ ]
⁄
6b. from ƞinh
[ ]̅ ⁄
⁄
[ ]
⁄
( )( )
⁄
[ ]
4|Chem 111.1 Exercise 8 Sample Calculations (Section 1L, Group 1)