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Solaris

- Solaris is a version of Unix developed by Sun Microsystems. It was originally released in 1991 and has gone through several major versions with new features added over time. - Some key Solaris versions include version 2 which added support for new SPARC architectures, version 5 which unified SPARC and x86 support, and version 10 which added support for 64-bit processors and new filesystems like ZFS. - Solaris 10 also saw many updates over time that added additional features like virtualization, security enhancements, and improved hardware support. The latest major version is Oracle Solaris 11, which focuses on new packaging tools and further virtualization capabilities.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
105 views

Solaris

- Solaris is a version of Unix developed by Sun Microsystems. It was originally released in 1991 and has gone through several major versions with new features added over time. - Some key Solaris versions include version 2 which added support for new SPARC architectures, version 5 which unified SPARC and x86 support, and version 10 which added support for 64-bit processors and new filesystems like ZFS. - Solaris 10 also saw many updates over time that added additional features like virtualization, security enhancements, and improved hardware support. The latest major version is Oracle Solaris 11, which focuses on new packaging tools and further virtualization capabilities.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solaris version SunOS version Release date End of support[39] Major new features SPARC x86 1.

x
4.1.x 1991–1994 - September 2003 SunOS 4 rebranded as Solaris 1 for marketing purposes. See
SunOS article for more information. 2.0 5.0 June 1992 - January 1999 Preliminary release
(primarily available to developers only), support for only the sun4c architecture. First appearance of
NIS+.[40] 2.1 5.1 December 1992 May 1993 April 1999 Support for sun4 and sun4m architectures
added; first Solaris x86 release. First Solaris 2 release to support SMP. 2.2 5.2 May 1993 - May
1999 SPARC-only release. First to support sun4d architecture. First to support multithreading
libraries (UI threads API in libthread).[41] 2.3 5.3 November 1993 - June 2002 SPARC-only
release. OpenWindows 3.3 switches from NeWS to Display PostScript and drops SunView support.
Support added for autofs and CacheFS filesystems. 2.4 5.4 November 1994 September 2003 First
unified SPARC/x86 release. Includes OSF/Motif runtime support. 2.5 5.5 November 1995
December 2003 First to support UltraSPARC and include CDE, NFSv3 and NFS/TCP. Dropped
sun4 (VMEbus) support. POSIX.1c-1995 pthreads added. Doors added but undocumented.[42]
2.5.1 5.5.1 May 1996 September 2005 Only release to support PowerPC platform; Ultra Enterprise
support added; user and group IDs (uid_t, gid_t) expanded to 32 bits,[43] also included processor
sets[44] and early resource management technologies. 2.6 5.6 July 1997 July 2006 Includes
Kerberos 5, PAM, TrueType fonts, WebNFS, large file support, enhanced procfs. SPARCserver
600MP series support dropped.[45] 7 5.7 November 1998 August 2008 The first 64-bit UltraSPARC
release. Added native support for file system meta-data logging (UFS logging). Dropped MCA
support on x86 platform. Last update was Solaris 7 11/99.[46] 8 5.8 February 2000 March 2012
Includes Multipath I/O, Solaris Volume Manager,[47] IPMP, first support for IPv6 and IPsec
(manual keying only), mdb modular debugger. Introduced Role-Based Access Control (RBAC);
sun4c support removed. Last update is Solaris 8 2/04.[48] 9 5.9 May 28, 2002 January 10, 2003
October 2014 iPlanet Directory Server, Resource Manager, extended file attributes, IKE IPsec
keying, and Linux compatibility added; OpenWindows dropped, sun4d support removed. Most
current update is Solaris 9 9/05. 10 5.10 January 31, 2005 - Includes x86-64 (AMD64/Intel 64)
support, DTrace (Dynamic Tracing), Solaris Containers, Service Management Facility (SMF) which
replaces init.d scripts, NFSv4. Least privilege security model. Support for sun4m and UltraSPARC I
processors removed. Support for EISA-based PCs removed. Adds Java Desktop System (based on
GNOME) as default desktop.[49]

• Solaris 10 1/06 (known internally as "U1") added the GRUB bootloader for x86 systems,
iSCSI Initiator support and fcinfo command-line tool.
• Solaris 10 6/06 ("U2") added the ZFS filesystem.
• Solaris 10 11/06 ("U3") added Solaris Trusted Extensions and Logical Domains.
• Solaris 10 8/07 ("U4") added Samba Active Directory support,[50] IP Instances (part of the
OpenSolaris Network Virtualization and Resource Control project), iSCSI Target support
and Solaris Containers for Linux Applications (based on branded zones), enhanced version
of the Resource Capping Daemon (rcapd).
• Solaris 10 5/08 ("U5") added CPU capping for Solaris Containers, performance
improvements, SpeedStep support for Intel processors and PowerNow! support for AMD
processors.[51][52]
• Solaris 10 10/08 ("U6") added boot from ZFS and can use ZFS as its root file system.
Solaris 10 10/08 also includes virtualization enhancements including the ability for a Solaris
Container to automatically update its environment when moved from one system to another,
Logical Domains support for dynamically reconfigurable disk and network I/O, and
paravirtualization support when Solaris 10 is used as a guest OS in Xen-based environments
such as Sun xVM Server.[53]
• Solaris 10 5/09 ("U7") added performance and power management support for Intel
Nehalem processors, container cloning using ZFS cloned file systems, and performance
enhancements for ZFS on solid-state drives.
• Solaris 10 10/09 ("U8") added user and group level ZFS quotas, ZFS cache devices and
nss_ldap shadowAccount Support, improvements to patching performance.[54]
• Solaris 10 9/10 ("U9") added physical to zone migration, ZFS triple parity RAID-Z and
Oracle Solaris Auto Registration.[55]
• Solaris 10 8/11 ("U10")[56]
11 Express 2010.11 5.11 November 15, 2010 - Adds new packaging system (IPS=Image Packaging
System) and associated tools, Solaris 10 Containers, network virtualization and QoS, virtual
consoles, ZFS encryption and deduplication, fast reboot,[57] updated GNOME. Removes Xsun,
CDE.[58] 11 5.11 November 9, 2011 - New features and enhancements (compared to Solaris 10) in
software packaging, network virtualization, server virtualization, storage, security and hardware
support
• Solaris Packaging: Image Packaging System, network and local package repositories;
Automated Installer to automate provisioning, including Zones; Distro Constructor to create
ISOs
• Network: network virtualization (vNICs, vSwitches, vRouters) and QoS, Exclusive-IP
default for Zones, dladm to manage data links, ipadm to manage IP including IPMP, proftpd
and enhancements
• Zones: Immutable (read-only) Zones, NFS servers in zones, delegated administration, P2V
pre-flight check, zonestat & libzonestat,
• Security: root as a role, netcat and enhancements
• Storage: ZFS shadow migration, ZFS backup/restore with NDMP, recursive ZFS send
• Hardware Support: SPARC T4, critical threads, SDP enabled and optimized, including
support for Zones, SR-IOV, Intel AVX

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