FILED
COURT OF APPEALS DIV I
STATE Of WASHINGTON
20J J OCT 26 PH~: 04
King County No 11-2-09592-4 SEA
Court of Appeals No 67440-4-1
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
FOR THE COUNTY OF KING
AMERICAN EXPRESS CENTURION BANK,
Respondent
v.
ZAAKERA R STRATMAN,
Appellant
APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT FOR KING COUNTY
THE HONORABLE THERESA B. DOYLE, WSBA # 12966
BRIEF OF PETITIONER
INFORMATIONAL STATEMENT AND JURISDICTIONAL
STATEMENT
This appeal is taken from the Superior court's decision to render
summary judgment against the defendant/appellant. The Appellate Court
of Washington has jurisdiction to consider the issues raised in this appeal
under authority of the Washington Rules of Appellate Procedure, Rule 2.2.
Page 1 of 11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
A. TABLE OF AUTHORITIES 2-3
B. ISSUES PRESENTED 3-4
C. ASSIGNMENT OF ERRORS 4-6
D. STATEMENT OF THE CASE 6-7
E. ARGUMENT 7-10
F. CONCLUSION 10-11
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Statutes
15 U.S.C. section 1692 6,8
COURT RULES
Court Rule 4 6
Court Rule 804 3
Evidence Rule 602 4, 7
Evidence Rule 801 (a)(b)(c) 4, 7
Page 2 of 11
Evidence Rule 802 4, 7
Evidence Rule 904 (c) 5, 7
Rule 1002 5
RCW
RCW 4.08.080 4
RCW 4.28.080 (15) 6
RCW 5.40.010 6
COURT CASES
Haines v Kerner, 404 U.S. 519-421 9
Trinsey v. Pagliaro, D.C. Pa. 1964,229 F. Supp. 647 7,9
ISSUES
1. The record will show that the complaint/information was not
properly before the court as the complaint was defective.
2. The record will show that the "witness" for the plaintiff was not
present in court to be cross-examined over the objections of the defendant
and did not qualify under Court Rule 804.
Page 3 of 11
3. The record will show that the plaintiff failed to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted.
4. The record will show that there was no justiciable controversy
before the court.
5. The record will show that the alleged Plaintiff failed to state a
Cause of Action.
6. The record will show that the Superior Court Judge Theresa B.
Doyle violated the appearance of fairness doctrine.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERRORS
1. The Superior Court erred when the defendant challenged the
authority of counsel to represent the plaintiff and counsel failed to provide
such documents. RCW 4.08.080 (see page 6 in Verbatim Report of
Proceedings, lines 16-17)
2. The Superior Court erred when the court accepted the declaration
of Paul Lavarta as testimony, over the objections of the defendant when
the witness was not present in court to be cross-examined in violation of
Evidence Rule 602, 801 & 802. (see page 5 in Verbatim Report of
Proceedings, lines 24-30, page 6 lines 1-2, 16-18)
Page 4 of 11
3. The Superior Court erred when the court accepted the counterfeit
documents as legitimate records, over the objections of the defendant in
violation Evidence Rule 904 (c). (see page 6 in Verbatim Report of
Proceedings, lines 16-18, page 7 lines 12-15)
4. The Superior Court erred when the Superior court issued a
summary judgment with facts in dispute.
5. The Superior Court erred when the defendant objected to the
counterfeit documents and the court allowed the documents into the
records in violation of Court Rule 1002. (see page 6 in Verbatim Report
of Proceedings, lines 16-19, page 7 lines 12-15)
6. The Superior Court erred when there was no competent testimony
before the court by the plaintiff and the court granted summary judgment.
7. The Superior Court erred when the plaintiff had no facts before the
court and the court granted summary judgment.
8. The Superior Court erred when there was no evidence before the
court and the court granted summary judgment.
9. The Superior Court erred when the Superior Court ignored the
Affidavit Denying Existence of Debt and the Objection to Motion for
Summary Judgment and Motion to Dismiss of the accused.
10. The Superior Court erred when the Superior Court ignored the
requirement for validating the alleged debt when demanded before
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pursuant to 15 USC § 1692 and all collection activities are to cease until
the alleged creditor validates the debt (including court action) or the
alleged creditor violates Federal Law.
11. The Superior court erred when the Superior Court ignored
plaintiffs violation of Court Rule 4 when serving the Summons &
Complaint as the Summons & Complaint were served to a female minor
who was 16 years old. RCW 4.28.080 (15)
12. The Superior Court erred when the court accepted the Plaintiffs
pleadings as proof in violation RCW 5.40.010
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Plaintiff filed a claim against defendant for failure to pay Plaintiff moneys
allegedly owing on account. Defendant demanded verification of the
alleged debt and issued a general denial. Defendant objected to
declaration of Plaintiffs alleged witness and to the counterfeit
documentation. The Superior Court issued a summary judgment against
defendant. This case is about the ability of a defendant to be able to face a
witness allegedly testifying against them and to be able to determine the
accuracy of their statements presented in court, or to be able to determine
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that such a witness actually even exists by being able to cross examine
them in open court.
ARGUMENT
THIS APPELLATE COURT IS NOTICED: STATEMENTS OF
COUNSEL IN BRIEF OR IN ARGUMENT ARE NOT FACTS
BEFORE THE COURT. The court is further noticed: on the day of
the hearing that was had for determination on the summary judgment
motions, the plaintiffs declarant was not in appearance and unable to
be cross examined in violation of the Hearsay Rule, Evidence Rule
602, Evidence Rule 801(a)(b)(c), Evidence Rule 802, Evidence Rule
904(c): Statements of counsel in brief or in argument are not sufficient
for motion to dismiss or for summary jUdgment, Trinsey v. Pagliaro.
D.C. Pa. 1964,229 F. Supp. 647. The Accused is possessed of all rights
pursuant to the Constitution for the United States I United States of
America, the Constitution of Washington state, common law and the rules
applicable to civil procedure. The record shows that the Superior Court
was deprived of subject matter jurisdiction when there was no competent
witness to testify for the Plaintiff over the objections of the defendant (see
page 5 in Verbatim Report of Proceedings, lines 25-30 and page 6, lines 1-
2). Plaintiff is a National Lending Institution and is subject to Federal
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Law. Defendant has asked for validation of the alleged debt pursuant to 15
USC § 1692 and all collection activities are to cease until the alleged
creditor (Plaintiff) validates the debt (including court action) or the alleged
creditor violates Federal Law (refer to Debt Validation letter submitted to
King County Superior Court as a supporting document included with the
Objection/Opposition documents, Sub Number 17 on May 25, 2011) (see
page 5 in Verbatim Report of Proceedings, lines 25-30 and page 6, lines 1-
2).
The plaintiff failed to provide any evidence that they represent anyone and
failed to have a competent witness to testify to the facts or issues before
the court, and the defendant was deprived of her due process rights to at
least face the witness and to cross examine him in open court if only to
determine the accuracy of his statements or even to determine if such a
person exists (see page 5 in Verbatim Report of Proceedings, lines 19-20,
25-30 and page 6, lines 1-2). It would appear that anyone can make any
statement, supply any counterfeit documents and present it to the court as
legitimate business records, and without the defendant able to investigate
or cross examine the declarant, for the court to accept them as true, even
without the witness present, and over the objections of the defendant. It
would appear at this rate that there is no reason to even have to go to court
to challenge a claim if a witness isn't necessary. Only statements of
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counsel appear necessary to win a case which is contrary to Trinsey v.
Pagliaro, D.C. Pa. 1964,229 F. Supp. 647.
The standard of review for both dismissals and summary judgments is de
novo. Cite omitted. De novo review of 11-2-09592-4 SEA shows that
defendant proved her case by entering facts on the record. The only
testimony of record in support of Plaintiff is Plaintiffs declarant who was
not present to testify, WHICH DO NOT DISPUTE THE MATERIAL
F ACTS OF DEFENDANT'S CASE.
Appellant's first point on Appeal
Although all competent jurists understand appeal of summary judgment is
considered de novo, to an extent, the decision of the court below should be
reviewed for abuse of discretion as the record shows the court below: (l)
There were no material facts before the court as there was no competent
witness testifying before the court, only a declaration of Paul Lavarta
which was objected to and who admitted in his declaration that he did not
have any first hand knowledge, and at that point his declaration became
inadmissible hearsay. (2) Conducted a bench trial where the court
contravened United States Supreme Court authority regarding the
pleadings of pro se litigants Haines v Kerner, 404 U.S. 519-421 . (3) The
court was deprived of subject matter jurisdiction for reason that the court's
misapplication of the rules of civil procedure denied Defendant!Appellant
of due process.
Appellant's second point on Appeal
Page 9 of 11
De novo review of the record made in the court below shows Defendant,
not Plaintiff, was entitled to summary judgment.
Appellant's third point on Appeal
Defendant had a motion to dismiss before the court (refer to Objection to
Motion for Summary Judgment and Motion to Dismiss, submitted to King
County Superior Court as part of the Objection/Opposition, Sub Number
17 on May 25, 2011) (see page 5 in Verbatim Report of Proceedings, lines
27-30, page 6, lines 18, 28-30) and the court failed to hear Defendant's
motion to dismiss on June 17,2011.
CONCLUSION
Judge Theresa B. Doyle should have denied the motions for summary
judgment due to facts in dispute. The only testimony in court and on the
record was the Defendants. The Plaintiff had no witness present in court
therefore the Plaintiff had no facts before the court to base a summary
judgment on and the court was deprived of subject matter jurisdiction.
Also statements of counsel in briefs or arguments are not a basis for
granting a summary judgment.
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Ideals of substantial justice and fair play, as well as proper administration
of the rules of court, justly require reversing the decision of the Superior
Court.
Zaakera R Stratman
31827 NE Big Rock Rd.
Duvall Washington 98019
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