0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 533 views2 pagesPunjab Examination Commission PEC 8th Class Mathematics Unit 4.1 Notes
Punjab Examination Commission PEC 8th Class Mathematics Unit 4.1 Notes
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Mathematics
(wnevettivartecadeniny-rata)
(Chapter ~4) (Practical Geometry)
(Class - Vii
Exercise 4.1
Question 1:
Construct the following quadrilaterals:
(Quadrilateral ABCD
AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4 cm, AD = 6 cm, AC=7 cm
(ii) Quadrilateral JUMP
JU =3.5 cm, UM = 4 cm, MP =5 cm, PJ = 4.5 cm, PU = 6.5 cm
(iii) Parallelogram MORE
OR = 6 cm, RE = 4.5 cm, EO=7.5 cm
(iv) Rhombus BEST
BE = 4.5 cm, ET =6cm
€ Answer 1:
@ Given: AB =4.5 cm, BC = 5.5 cm, CD = 4.cm, AD = 6 cm, AC=7cm
To construct: A quadrilateral ABCD
Steps of construction:
(a) Draw AB=4.5 cm.
(b) Draw an arc taking radius 5.5 cm from
point B.
(©) Taking radius 7 cm, draw another arc
from point A which intersects the first
are at point C.
(@) Join BC and AC.
(e) Drawan arc of radius 6 cm from point A * aan
and draw another arc of radius 4 cm from point C which intersects at
D.
(0 Join AD and cD.
Itis required quadrilateral ABCD.
(ii) Given: JU =3.5 cm, UM = 4 cm, MP=5 cm, PJ = 4.5 cm, PU = 6.5 cm
To construct: A quadrilateral JUMP
Steps of construction:
(a) Draw JU = 3.5 cm.
(b) Draw an are of radius 4.5 cm taking centre J and then draw another
arc of radius 6.5 cm taking U as centre, Both arcs intersect at P.
(c) Join PJ and PU.
(d) Draw are of radius 5 cm and 4 cm taking P and U as centres
respectively, which intersect at M.
(e) Join MP and MU.
Itis required quadrilateral JUMP.
P. Som M
4om
Jase _—U
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(chapter 4) (Praclel Geometry)
(Class Vii
(iii) Given: OR=6cm, RE = 4.5 cm, EO=7.5 cm
To construct: A parallelogram MORE.
Steps of construction:
(a) Draw OR = 6 cm.
(b) Draw ares of radius 7.5 cm and radius 4.5 cm taking 0 and Ras centres
respectively, which intersect at E.
(c) Join OF and RE.
(d) Draw an arc of 6 cm radius taking E as centre.
(e) Draw another arc of 4.5 cm radius taking 0 as centre, which intersects
atM.
(6 Join OM and EM.
It is required parallelogram MORE.
M. 6cm E
?
45 45
ban! cm
oO aus R
(iv) Given: BE =4.5 cm, ET =6cm
To construct: A rhombus BEST.
Steps of construction:
(a) Draw TE = 6 cmand bisect it into two equal parts.
(b) Draw up and down perpendiculars to TE.
(©) Draw two ares of 4.5 cm taking E and T as centres, which intersect at
Ss.
(d) Again draw two arcs of 4.5 cm taking E and T as centres, which
intersects at B.
(e) Join TS, ES, BT and EB.
Itis the required rhombus BEST.
8
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