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n§M{dgmì¶m nrR mamohU-dYm©nZ{XZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo
hm J«§W àH m{eV H aʶmV Amcm Amho.

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm_Ur lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm (‘amRr)

A^§JJmWm aMZm : eo0 Xo0 ngmaH a

Shree Siddhant Shikhamani Abhang Gatha (Marathi)
By S. D. Pasarkar
ISBN : 978 - 93 - 82639 - 08 - 4

àH meH : e¡d^maVr emoYà{VðmZ, O§J‘dmSr ‘R, dmamUgr

aMZm pñWa^mf : (0542) 2450546
eofZmam¶U Xodmßnm ngmaH a
Ajag§¶moOZ : {ede³Vr H å߶yQ a àmogog
O§J‘dmSr ‘R, dmamUgr (CÎma àXoe) 221 001

© àH meH

‘wÐH : {‘Îmc Am°’ goQ ,

gw§Xanya, dmamUgr

e¡d^maVr emoYà{VðmZ àW‘md¥Îmr : Owc¡ 2014

Sr. 35/77, O§J‘dmSr ‘R,
àVr : 2000
dmamUgr (CÎma àXoe) 221 001
‘yë¶ : 100 én¶o
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B˶m{ef: B˶m{ef:

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & VrZ lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & Mma

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lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & nmM lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & ghm

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lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & gmV lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & AmR

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Aem {RH mUr ^[³VjoÌmVrc EH {ZðmM AYmoao{IV Pmcr Amho ¶mMr OmUrd 31 ‘mM© 2014, JwT r nmSdm pñWa^mf : (0217) 2602301
Rodcr nm{hOo. g§Vloð kmZXodm§Zr gwÕm Xa{Xder Xod ~XcUmè¶m AkmZr ^³VmMr Ma^mf : 9420780570 / 8087559904

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & ZD lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & Xhm

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61. ^mdmMmañWc 101
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62. kmZmMmañWc 103
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18. nydm©l¶{ZagZñWc 46
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20. AmˆmZ{ZagZñWc 48 98. A§JmconñWc 145
qcJñWco àmUqc{JñWc 99. ñdnamkñWc 146
21. Aï‘y{V©{ZagZñWc 49 ^³VñWc 72. AmË‘ñWc 114
22. gd©JV{ZagZñWc 49 100. ^mdm^mdc¶ñWc 147
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23. {edOJÝ‘¶ñWc 50 46. {ejmJwéñWc 83 74. na‘mË‘ñWc 118
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75. {ZX}hmJ‘ñWc 119
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25. àgmX‘mhmËå¶ñWc 53 49. ^mdqcJñWc 86
26. Jwé‘mhmËå¶ñWc 54 50. kmZqcJñWc 87

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & AH am lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & ~mam

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lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 3 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 4
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18 {edg^m
‘XZYZw î ¶mg‘ ^« y { dcmg& AYa cmo ^ g Omñd§ X rMo & &
qOHo ‘Ý‘WmÀ¶m e§I‘mYw¶m©cm& Vgm JmoS Jim ZmXnyU©&& 21
cmOyZM Omdr ZrcnÙ‘mi& ‘¥Xÿ {Z H mo‘c H a XmoÝhr&& Aer {edg^m ^acocr XmQ& {VMm H m¶ WmQ dUm©dm Vmo&&
do{T co Hw gw§~r dómZo Xohmg& MaU Vm§~yg nU} OUy&& J§Yd© {H Þa JmVr {edJrVo& Ama§{^cr Z¥Ë¶o Aßgam§Zr&&
H§ R r aËZhma nm¶mV Zwnya& Aer Vr gw§Xa eof åhUo&& XodH§ R r gwJ§{YV ’w c‘mim& VoUo J§Ymicm H¡ cmg{M&&
19 Z¥Ë¶ {Z Jm¶Zo SmocVmo H¡ cmg& ‘mZgr g§Vmof XmQcocm&&
{dœmVrc gd© OZ& {OMo gwöX ñdOZ&& C‘m {ed {dam{Oco qghmgZr& jUr H a ˶m§Zr Ho cm da&&
C‘ogh ˶m e§H a& hmoVo AmgZr gwpñWa&& jUmV g^m Vr Ohmcr VQñW& g§^«{‘V {MÎm Pmco gd©&&
C^o g^mo d Vr gw a & {edgo d o V VËna&& eof åhUo ݶmhm{iVr QH ‘H & {edmMo H m¡VHw H m¶ Amho?&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 7 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 8

 22 EoH Vm aoUwH ñVãY{M Ohmco& X§S dV² nSco {edmnwT o&&
{edJU VoWo ~¡gco Ag§»¶& ˶m‘ܶo aoUwH JUloð && åhUVr Vo "Xodm ‘Zwî¶mMr ¶moZr& Ho di Vr ImUr Xþ:ImMrM&&
˶mcm Úmd¶mg Vm§~yc-àgmX& {edmZo g{ÞY nmMm[aco&& OmV, Hy i, dU© ¶m§Mr {df‘Vm& ¶m§Mr ‘moR r qMVm Xodm VoW&o &
ao U w H mMo ‘Z AmZ§ X o ^aco & Ëdao Z o {ZKmco {edmH S o & & {Ì{dY Vo Vmn cmJVr gmhmdo& dUm©l‘Xmdo H§ Rr nSo&&
hf©^ao ˶m§Zm am{hco Z ^mZ& nwT o XméH JU ~gcoco&& gmoSy Z Vw‘Mr nX¶w½‘godm& H gm amhÿ Xodm ‘¥Ë¶wcmoH s?&&
XméH mg Amocm§Sy Z nwT o Joco& {edm Z éMco dV©Z ho&& ‘ZwmoZrV OÝ‘ ZH mo ‘O& AZwJ«h AmO H am Agm'&&
eof åhUo VoWo ^³V‘{h‘mZ& Xmdm¶m H maU {‘io {edm&& eof åhUo Aer H [aVm àmW©Zm& g§Vmofcm amUm H¡ cmgrMm&&
{ed^³V‘{h‘mH WZ 25
23 {ed åhUVr, "aoUwH m& ZH mo ‘Zr ^¶e§H m&&
e§H a åhUVr "Aao Vy aoUHw m& H emcm XméH m Amocm§{Sco?&& ‘m¶m ^³Vm§Zm Vr ^rVr& H er Agoc OJVr?&&
‘m¶m ^³Vmg Omo OmB© Amocm§Sy Z& qH dm An‘mZ H ar ˶mMm&& lre¡ c mÀ¶m CÎmao g & Ago Vo c § J àXo e &&
˶mMo Am¶wî¶ {Z {dÎm, Hw c, H sVu& OmB© ZmeyZ Vr nyUn© Uo&& VoWo H mo{„nmH Jmd& {Z˶ dgVmo ‘r {ed&&
‘mHª So¶m Ad‘m{ZVm ¶‘mZo& ‘rM nXmKmVmZo {ejm{nco&& gmo ‘ o œ a qcJmVy Z & Vw P o ìhmdo àH Q Z'&&
{dîUyZo N{ico ^¥J,w e§Hw H U©& VoUo ˶mMo OÝ‘ Xhm Pmco&& eof åhUo ˶m§Mo eãX& EoHo aoUwH {Z:eãX&&
XYrMrer {dîUy H [aVmM aU& VoUo gþXe©Z ‘moSo VoWo&& 26
Xjo ¶kr Ad‘m{Zco ^³Vmcm& {eamohrZ Pmcm ˶m‘wio Vmo& "gmYmd¶m cmoH {hV& ñWmnmdo Vy {edmÛ¡V&&
^³V œoVm ¶‘o Xþc{© jVm ’ ³V& Ho co ^ñ‘gmV ¶‘mg ‘s&& doXlwVtZm g§‘V& Am{U Ago AmJ‘mo³V&&
Amocm§SyM Z¶o H moUr ‘m¶m ^³Vm& Am{UH AZmñWm Xmdy Z¶o&& ‘mPm àVmn AVwc& cmoH s ê Tdr gH c&&
eof åhUo {edo H mZCKmSUr& Ho cr ˶mM jUr aoUHw mMr&& doX‘mJm© AZwgao& Ago cmoH ìhmdo gmao&&
24 ho{M H m¶© Vy H amdo& Am{U H¥ VH m¶© ìhmdo'&&
{ed åhUVr, "ho aoUHw m Vy EoH & AmVmM XméH Amocm§{Scm&& Ago aoUwH m ~mocco& {ed A§V:nwar Joco&&
Vwcm ^ycmoH mV OÝ‘ Vmo KoD Z& ¶mMo ’ i nyU© ^moJUoM'&& eof åhUo {edeãX& ‘mZr aoUwH Vmo d§Ú&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 9 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 10
 aoUwH mdVaU Pmcmo AdVrU© ¶oWo qcJmVyZ& ¶mnwT o ñWmnrZ {edmMma'&&
27 ~mocVmZm Pmco VËjUrM Jwá& nmhmVr {dpñ‘V ^³VcmoH &&
Voc§J XoemV H mo{„nmH nwa& VoWo gmo‘oœa qcJ Ago&& eof åhUo Joco ‘c¶nd©Vr& VoWrMr H Wm Vr EoH m nwT o&&
àmV:H mir VoWo ^³V‘m§{X¶mir& JmB© Zm‘mdcr e§H amMr&& ‘b¶{Jar dU©Z
àH meVo Z^r drO VoO:nw§O& Vgo ’ mHo VoO qcJmVyZ&& 30
S i‘ico ^y-‘§S i AdKo& YamH§ n doJo Pmcm ^mgo&& Jo c m Xd© i y Z M§ X ZJ§ Y mZo & ZmJór-Jm¶Zo ‘c¶{Jar&&
WaWao jUr ‘§ { Xa Xo I Uo & ’ mH cr {H aUo qcJmVy Z r&& docXmoS o dmim ¶m§Mm amho dmg& {J[aH§ Xam§g ì¶mny{Z¶m&&
jUmV{M gmo‘oœ a qcJmVyZ& Pmco AdVrU© ao U w H Vo && OmB©-OwB©-~Q ‘moJè¶m§Mr ’w co& ˶m§Mm Xadio amZJ§Y&&
Agm M‘ËH ma nmhÿ{Z¶m ^³V& A§Var {dpñ‘V gd© Pmco&& nwîn’ c¶w³V Vê§ Zr do{Tcm& Aml‘ dgcm AJñ˶m§Mm&&
eof åhUo Ago aoUwH mdVaU& {edmkoZo nyU© Pmco VoWo&& F {fH ݶm Oc Km{cVr Vê§ g& àmeo Vo nmSg haUmMo&&
28 gamodaOcm ‘H a§XJ§Y& Amg‘§V Yw§X njrñdao&&
^ñ‘{d^y { fV gw Ñ T eara& OUy H ny © a Jm¡ a Xþ O m Amho & & ZrcH ‘cm§Mr Zrcà^m XmQo& VoUo {Xem dmQo Hw§ X Pmë¶m&&
éÐmj^y f Uo ^y f {dVr A§ J & emo ^ o Bï qcJ ‘m϶mdar&& cmonm‘wÐm-nX{MÝhm§Zr {H Zmao& H¥ VH¥ ˶ Pmco VSmJm§Mo&&
{ear OQm^ma {Ìnw§S´ Vo ^mir& H§ Wm H gcocr H ‘aog&& ‘moVr‘mi qH dm Ydc H ny©a& Vgo ew^« Zra gamodar&&
H ar emo^o H ‘§S cy ¶moJX§S & A§Var AI§S {edܶmZ&& eof åhUo ˶mV {Z˶{Z¶‘mZo& H [aVr gwñZmZo Vnñdr Vo&&
{edmJ‘m‘¥ V gmJam ^aVo & AmUUmao Vo ny U © M § Ð && 31
Aï m§ J ¶mo J mV ny U © nma§ J V& gH c H m¶m© V ñdV§ Ì Vo & & àmUr {dgaco d¡a^mdZm Vr& VoUo ^mgo à{V~«÷cmoH &&
eo f åhUo {gÕd§ e g‘y h mV& gd© l o 𠻶mV OJX² J w ê && ¶kYy a -Vy n J§ Y mZo ì¶mny Z & Jo c m Xadiy Z Amg‘§ V &&
29 Agm {Xì¶ml‘ aoUwHo nm{hcm& AmZ§X XmQcm ‘Zm‘ܶo&&
aoUHw m nmhVm cmoH m§Zr d§{Xco& Am{U {dMm[aco "H moU Vwåhr?'&& M§XZN m¶oV AJñ˶ ~¡gco& ^ñ‘ M{M©coco gdmªJmg&&
aoUwH gm§JVr "H m¶© Vo {deof& Amcmo H am¶mg qcJmVyZ&& éÐmjmMr ‘mi H§ Rm‘ܶo éio& ^modVr ~¡gco F fr gd©&&
{gÕg‘yhmV aoUwH {gÕ ‘r& dmdaVmo ^y‘rdar ñdoÀN o&& à‘WJUm§ Z r do T mdm e§ H a& Vgo ‘Zmo h a emo ^ co Vo & &
ZmpñVH ‘Vm§Mo H ê {Z I§S Z& Y‘© gZmVZ ajm¶mgr&& Ah§H maeyݶ, g§gma H ñnQ& ‘m{ZVr, Vo {Zð {edmRm¶r&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 11 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 12

kmZH ënd¥j OUy Vo AJñVr& gy¶m©g‘ Zm{eVr ‘mohV‘&& gdm©W©gmYH ¶mo{Jloð m {à¶& ‘ZmoaW gd© nwaVr OoUo&&
eof åhUo ˶m§Zr aoUwH m nm{hco& A§Var Om{Uco JUoœam&& ~moYr {edOrd¡³¶mMo ‘hmkmZ& Agm Omo ‘hmZ {gÕmÝV Vmo&&
˶mM drae¡d{gÕmÝVmMm ~moY& ‘O {Z:g§{X½YnUo H am&&
AJñ˶-aoUwH g§dmX AZoH AmJ‘ Aä¶mgy{Z Pmco& ‘Zr e§H mOmio {Z‘m©U ho&&
32 doXm§Zm g§‘V, gmYo cmoH {hV& Vmo {ed{gÕmÝV {Zê nmdm&&
aoUwH mMm¶mªMo ñdmJV H ê Z& {Xco CƒmgZ Aml‘mV&& VoUo gd© e§H m hmoVrc {Zd¥Îm& ‘mPo ewÕ {MÎm hmoBc
© Xodm'&&
nmXàjmcZ emómo³V nyOZ& H ê {Z d§XZ ^mdo Ho co&& eo f åhUo Aer àmW©Zm EoHy Z& g§Vmofco nyU© JUoœa&&
aoUwH m§Zr jo‘Hw ec nw{gco& Am{U dmIm{Uco AJñ˶mgr&& 35
qdܶnd©Vm Vy à{V~§Y Ho cm& Zhþfmcm {Xcm gn©OÝ‘&& aoUwH m§Zr na~«÷ê n {ed& ˶m§Mo A§~ogh ܶmZ Ho co&&
g‘wÐ EH mM KmoQ mV àm{ecm& dmVm{n Om{icm ORamV&& ‘J em§V, pñZ½Y dXVr ñdamV& "AJñ˶m {gÕmÝV {Zê nrZ&&
Ho cr Aer cmoH {dcjU crcm& gmܶ Z H moUmcm Vw¶m{dU&& gH c {ZJ‘mJ‘r Vy àdrU& à^wËd g§nyU© emóm§dar&&
H m{V©H mZo VwO {edY‘m}Îma& emó nydu Wmoa CnXo{eco&& {edmÛ¡VkmZ H ar àH m{eV& EoH pñWa {MÎm Rody{Z¶m&&
H ar Xÿa Kmoa g§gmamMr ^rVr& Vr Vy {ed^³Vr àH m{ecr&& gm§»¶-¶moJ-nm§MamÌmXr {gÕmÝV& doXà‘m{UV gd©hr Vo&&
eof åhUo Ago EoHy Z AJñVr& {dZrV ~mocVr aoUwH m§Zm&& ˶m§Mo H moUr H ê Z¶oM I§S Z& ‘m{ZVr à‘mU doXm§àVr&&
33 n[a Vr doXm§À¶m A§emg à‘mU& ‘m{ZVr, g§nUy © doXm Zìho&&
"AmMm¶m© AmnU Aml‘r ¶oD Z& Xe©Z XoD Z Yݶ Ho co&& e¡ d V§ Ì ‘mÌ gd© do X ‘¶& emóm§ V Vo gd© AJ« J ʶ'&&
g^m½¶ ‘r, F {fàe§gog nmÌ& Racmo n{dÌ Ohmcmo ‘r&& eof åhUo A{V hmoD {Z VÝ‘¶& ~mocVr AmMm¶© ‘w{Zloð m&&
Xe©ZmMo nwʶ ‘Ocm cm^co& ‘mPo pñWamdco {edkmZ&& 36
g§gmaVmnmZo ‘ypÀN©V Oo OZ& ˶m§Zm g§OrdZ Vd H¥ nm&& aoUwH dXVr "AmJ‘ AZoH & ˶m§Mo ^oX XoI gm§JVmo ‘r&&
nmXmo X H W| ~ àm{eVm gËda& Ëdao Xmh Xÿ a g§ g mamMm&& e¡d, nmewnV, gmo‘ {Z cmHw c& Ago ho ˶mVrc Mma ^oX&&
‘m¶mdar H aʶmg AZwJ«h& Ho cm {Xì¶ Xoh YmaU hm'&& dm‘ {Z X{jU, {‘l {Z {gÕmÝV& e¡d AmJ‘m§V ^oX Mma&&
eof åhUo Aer H ê {Z¶m ñVwVr& AJñ˶ ~mocVr nwT o Voìhm&& "{gÕmÝV'Zm‘H {edmJ‘ ˶m§V& nyU© doXg§‘V åhU{dcm&&
34 do Xm§ B VwHo M {gÕmÝV-AmJ‘& ‘m{ZVr à‘mU {dÛ‚mZ&&
"Á¶mg Pmcm Zmhr ZmpñVH mMm ñne©& d¡{XHo {deof ñdrH m[aco&& {gÕmÝVmJ‘m§À¶m CÎma^mJmV& Ago e¡d‘V à{V{ð co'&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 13 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 14
eof åhUo aoUwH m§Mo ‘Yw~moc& EoH Vr H mo‘c ‘Zo F fr&& ^³V, ‘mhoœa, àgmXr Vo ñWc& àmUqc{JñWc, eaU, Eo³¶&&
37 Aer ghm ñWco ho{M fQ² ñWc& ghm hr {Z‘©c gmonmZoM&&
aoUwH gm§JVr, "drae¡d H moU& KoB© g‘OyZ AJñ˶m Vy&& ^³VñWcm‘ܶo àdoey{Z Ord& OmB© ñWco gd© c§Ky{Z¶m&&
Eo³¶ñWcr KSo Ord{edm^oQ r& hmoB© OÝ‘VwQ r VoUo ‘J'&&
{edê nr {dÚo‘ܶo Oo a‘Vr& {deofËdo KoVr ñdmañ¶ Oo&&
eof åhUo {Zê {nVr Oo aoUwH & EoH Vr {MÎm¡³¶ gmYy{Z Vo&&
˶mM ^m½¶d§V cmoH mg OmUmdo& "drae¡d' Zmdo OJm‘ܶo&&
"dr' eãXmW} {dÚm "a' eãXmW} aV& {dÚoV Oo aV Vo drae¡d&& 40
{edOrd¡³¶mMo XoVgo Or kmZ& {Vcm A{^YmZ "{dÚm' Ago&& ‘w»¶ fQ²ñWb CnñWbo ˶mV& EH moÎmaeV ñWbo gd©&&
{edOrd-Eo³¶ {dÚoV a‘Vr& ‘m¶ocm ‘m{ZVr œmZmg‘&& gmonmZo hr gd© c§Ky{Z¶m OmVm& ‘J ¶oB© hmVm H¡ dë¶{M&&
‘m¶oMm H [aVr ˶mJM gËda& "dra‘mhoœa' Zmd ˶m§Zm'&& OÝ‘’o è¶m§g Omo OrdmË‘m H§ Qmio& ‘w³VrH So dio VmoM EH &&
eof åhUo Ago ~mo{YVr ‘m{‘©H & EoH Vr gmpÎdH ^mdo ‘wZr&& {‘io Jwé-{edH¥ noMm AmYma& Om¶ Vmo gËda Eo³¶ñWcr&&
Eo³¶ñWcr gmYo {ed-Ord Eo³¶& ‘J ‘w[³VgwI Cn^moJr&&
38 ho{M fQ² ñWc aoUwHo g‘yi& AJñ˶m gH i {Zê {nco&&
"Cn{ZfXm§Mm H [aVm Aä¶mg& àmá hmoVo {Vg "{dÚm' Zmd&& VoM AmVm Vwåhm lmo˶m§À¶m nwT çmV& A^§Jê nmV Ro{dco ho&&
{edOrd¡³¶mMo H [aVo ~moYZ& ˶mV a‘‘mU VoM "dra'&& eof åhUo nwT o {Z‘©c {MÎmmZo& nyU© Amñdm{XUo fQ² ñWc ho&&
drae¡ d Am§ V a{H« ¶o V VËna& dra‘mho œ a ~møm‘ܶo & &
{H« ¶o‘mOr Oar WmoS m {Xgo ^oX& Ago Vmo A^oX qcJmM©Zr&& nyd©nr{RH m g§nyU©
Ogm {ed dgo gJwU {ZJw©U& ê nr Var {^ÞnU Zmhr&&
{H« ¶m ~mø Agmo AWdm Am§Va& EH M e§H a Amamܶ Vmo&&
drae¡ d aV gXm kmZ¶kr& aV H ‘© ¶ kr ‘mho œ a'&&
eof åhUo H ‘© Am{UH Vo kmZ& g‘Ýd¶ nyU© {gÕmÝVmV&&
39
aoUwH åhUVr "hmoB© gmdYmZ& AmVm {Zê nrZ fQ² ñWc&&
ñWc, AmMaU Am{U qcJmM©Z& ¶m§Zr hmoVr OmU ghm ^oX&&
{gÕmÝVmV "fQ² ñWc' ¶m ZmdmZo& Ho co nyU©nUo {ddoMZ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 15 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 16
 A§JñWco EH M Vmo {ed VrZ ê nm§VyZ& XoVgo Xe©Z eof åhUo&&
44 (4)
A§JñWcm§VJ©V ^ŠVñWc gÎd-V_ WmoSo, aO AË`{YH & M¡VÝ`m ˶m XoI "Ord' Zmd&&
1. qnSñWc Ord "^moŠVm' Iam ^mo{JVmo {df`& Ë`mÀ`mgmRr gd© OJ ^moÁ`&&
41 (1) A{V V_moJwU`wŠV Oo M¡VÝ`& OJV² ho Zm_ Ë`mcm gmOo&&
OÝ_moOÝ_r Á`mZo nwÊ` g§nm{Xco& Á`mMo Zï Pmco gd© nmn&& VoM "^moÁ`' Ago gd© Ordm§cmJr& gdmªJmZo ^moJr Ord VoM&&
J§JmoÌrgmaIo ewÕ Á`mMo _Z& Ë`mg "qnS' OmU Zm_ Ago&& M¡ V Ý` Oo ew Õ gÎdJw U mË_H & Ago Vo ào a H _ho œ a&&
lÕm^ŠVr Ë`mÀ`m _Zm_Ü`o \w co& gdmªJmZo Pwco ^ŠVñWcr&& ^moŠVm, ^moÁ` Am{U àoa{`Vm VrZ& gd© {ed OmU eof åhUo&&
nwÊ`mMo Am{YŠ` nmnmÀ`m j`mZo& ewÕmËå`mg hmoUo qnS gË`&& 45 (5)
gm_mÝ` Oo Ord Ë`mhÿZ doJim& loð Vmo Racm "qnS' Ord&& {ed gwIê n àoaH gd©k& Ord hm Aënk Ago ^moŠVm&&
Ago qnSñWc g§nmXr Omo Ord& VmoM hmoB© {ed eof åhUo&& Aì`ŠV AË`§V JyT Oo M¡VÝ`& Ë`mg "OS' Zm_ ^moÁ` VoM&&
42 (2) AY Am{U D Üd© _m`oMo ho ^oX& D Üd©_m`m ewÕ Ë`m§V loð &&
{ed EH _od gV²-{MV²-² gwIê n& {d^y {Z{d©H ën {ZamH ma&& CÜd©_m`m amho {ed-Aml`mZo& _mo{hco Zm {VZo Aml`mcm&&
àn§MmdoJim {ÌJwUm§doJim& VmoM Ord Pmcm A{dÚoZo&& AYmo_m`m amho Ord-Aml`mcm& nm{SVo V`mcm _mohmV Vr&&
Ord-Xod-new-_Zwî`mXr `moZr& `m§_Ü`o OÝ_y{Z ^«_o gXm&& Ë`mM A{dÚoÀ`m A§e^oXm_wi&o Ag§»` OÝ_co Ord OJr&&
Ordm§À`m öX`r amhÿ{Z _hoe& àoaH H _mªg Ë`m§À`m hmoB©&& {VÀ`m_wio OÝ_OÝ_m§VamVyZ& Mmcco ^«_U eof åhUo&&
M§ÐH m§V _Ê`m_Ü`o dgo nmUr& Ogm amho A¾r gy`©H m§Vr&& 46(6)
YmÝ`~rOm_Ü`o dgVmo A§Hw a& Vgm _hoœa OrdmR m`r&& gd© k g_W© _w Š V _ho œ a& Ko B © AdVma _m`o _ w i o & &
eof åhUo gd© OrdöX`m§V& dgo {ed em§V ñdm^m{dH && ~Õ Ord H ar earaYmaU& Aënk hmoD Z AënH Vm©&&
43 (3) {edkmZhrZ hmoD Z dV©Vr& Mm¡è`m§er ^mo{JVr cj `moZr&&
gy`m©R m`r q~~-à{Vq~~nU& H pënV{M nyU© Ago Ogo&& H Yr Xod ney H Yr n{jJU& Mmcco ^«_U A{daV&&
Vgo ~«÷mRm`r ^moŠV¥Ëd ^moÁ`Ëd& Am{U àoaH Ëd H pëncoc&o & ^«_o MmH gdo ^«_Vr Amè`mhr& {\ aUo àË`hr Vgo Ordm&&
{ÌJwUmË_ eŠVr dgo {edmRm`r& {df_ Vo nmhr hmoVr JwU&& H moR o ìhmdm OÝ_ H moUË`m Hw imV& Ë`m§MMo g§{MV Radr Vo&&
Ë`m§À`m_wio Ord, OJV², B©œa& {Ì{dY e§H a ^mgo Smoim&& Ë`m§À`m `m H _mªMm gmjr {Z àoaH & {ed Ago EH eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 17 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 18
 47 (7) "_mPo ho, _mPo ho' Ago Omo åhUVmo& "_mPo'nmgy{Z Vmo doJimM&&
gwIê n e§^y H _mªMm àoaH & _mJm}nXoeH H ë`mUmMm&& "_mPo' Am{UH "_r' `m§V {^ÞnU& `oB© C_JyZ ~w{Õd§Vm&&
OÝ_ {Z _¥Ë`yÀ`m \o è`m§VZy _wŠV& H gm ìhmdm ^ŠV {eH {dVmo&& Xoh{| Ð`o, ~wÕr `m§hZÿ doJim& AmË_m Vmo AmJim OmUVmo Vmo&&
OrdmMo ñdH _© n³d hmoVm nyU©& dmgZonmgyZ _wŠV hmoVmo&& eof åhUo Xoh, AmË_m {Z B©œa& OmUo Vmo MVwa qnSkmZr&&
_J Ë`mÀ`mda {edH¥ nm hmoB©& qnSñWcr OmB© ewÕ Ord&&
Ë`mÀ`m _Zm_Ü`o OmJo {ed^ŠVr& pñWa hmoB© _wpŠV_mJm©dar&&
OÝ_M A§{V_ Aem `m OrdmMm& OÝ_ AIoaMm eof åhUo&& 3. g§gmaho`ñWc
51 (1)
2. qnSkmZñWc _ZmVrc _i {ZagyZ Joco& nmn jrU Pmco _wimVyZ&&
{ZË`m{ZË`dñVw{ddoH OmJVm& _J dmQo d¥Wm g§gma{M&&
48 (1) "ho`' åhUOo Ë`mÁ` Aer OmU dmho& g§gmaho` ho ñWc OmUm&&
qnSñWcr OmVm gmYH mMo ‘Z& OmB© COiyZ kmZVoOo&& Xmamnw Ì mXtMo gw I jU^a& nÙnÌmda W| ~ Ogm&&
eara-AmËå`mMo kmZ Oo `WmW©& Ë`mg hmoB© àmá AZm`mgo&& nwÊ`j` hmoVm ñdJuÀ`m Ordmcm& cm{dVr dmQocm _¥Ë`wcmoH s&&
_J qnSñWcr hmo` qnSkmZr& Xoh AmËå`mhÿZr XÿOm OmUo&& eof åhUo `mM {ddoHo CXmg& ZoÌo g§gmamg nmhVmo Vmo&&
Xohr dgo AmË_m, XohmhÿZ {^Þ& ho{M qnSkmZ eof åhUo&&
52 (2)
49 (2) OÝ_cm Omo Ë`mcm _aU {Z{üV& _¥Vm hmoB© àmá nwZO©Ý_&&
XohmcmM AmË_m _m{ZVr Mmdm©H & ñdJ©-nacmoH ZmH m[aVr&& OÝ_ {Z _¥Ë`yÀ`m AI§S \o è`m§V& ^«_Vo gVV Ordg¥ï r&&
H mhrM Cao Z m _¥ V Pmë`mda& amI _y R ^a Vo d T rM&& {ÌVmn-A¾rV {ZKVr ^mOyZ& {dlm§Vr H moRy Z {_ioc Vr?&&
^moJ ^moJmdo Vo H mTy {Z`m F U& gmOam Vmo gU H amdm hmo&& dmV {nÎm Áda N {iVr Xohmg& nmoiVo _mZg amJÛofo&&
Xohm{dU AÝ` AmË_m Zmhr Zmhr& JOy{© Z`m ½dmhr XoVr VoM&& amOm, cmoH XoVr Xþ:ImÀ`m SmJʶm& NiVmVr ZmZm J«h-àoV&o &
eof åhUo JmoS Mmdm©H {gÕmÝV& gm_mÝ`m {ZVm§V AmdSVmo&& ñdJu dm ^ycmoH s gwI Zmhr Zmhr& AZw^d ½dmhr eof åhUo&&
50 (3) 53 (3)
B§{Ð`m§g H moUr AmË_mM _m{ZVr& H moUr ~wÕràVr AmË_m åhUo&& {dÚwëcVm, OcVa§J {Z Á`moV& M§Mc gVV OmUdo Vo&&
_mPo ho eara, _mPr hr B§{Ð`o& _mPr ~wÕr Amho åhUo Ord&& Vgo Eoœ`© Vo gd© _mc_Îmm& Am{U amOgÎmm ApñWa{M&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 19 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 20
amOqghmgZmnw T Vr _w O ao & PS co Vo gmao Jo c o Hw R o ? && gËH _} AmMar _Z A{VñdÀN& ~«÷mXtMo VwÀN Eoœ`©hr&&
H moR o MH« dVu? H moR o YZdmZ?& H mimV {dê Z gd© Joco&& jUr `oVo OmVo jU^§Jwa Vo& Ago OmUdVo Á`mcm nyU©&&
CVco _mVco AÝ`m`r R aco& H mimnwT o Pmco nam^yV&& Ë`mcm AmZ§XmMm Pam Omo e§H a& Omo H ar g§gmaXþ:IZme&&
eof åhUo ÑïrnwT o Oo Oo {Xgo& Vo Vo gd© Zmeo H mcm§Vao&& H ar Omo _ñVH s M§Ðmg YmaU& {edmMo Ë`m ào_ _Zr OmJo&&
54 (4) {ed^ŠVr Ë`mÀ`m \w co Xohr _Zr& AmZ§XmMm YZr eof åhUo&&
_c_yÌH moe åhUVr Xohmg& g§V {Z nwéf {ddoH s Oo & &
jUH mc Z^r àH meVo drO& Vgm Xoh AmO, CÚm Zmhr&&
nm`r RoM cmJo AmQmoncm J«§W& ApñWa hm n§W earamMm&& 4. JwéH méÊ`ñWc
Xohm_wio `oVr Xþ:I^moJ _mWm& {H Vr hmoVr ì`Wm _Zmg Ë`m&& 58 (1)
Aem Xohm{df`r àrV OmUË`mer& dmQocM H er? eof åhUo&& drae¡ d m Bï Aï AmdaU& H [aVr ajU gmYH mMo & &
55 (5) Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J_ ho VrZ& nyOZr` nyU© drae¡dm&&
{ZË`mZ§ X ê n gÐÿ n {MÐy n & AmË_VÎdê n Ago Amho & & {d^yVr, éÐmj Am{U _§Ì VrZ& nyOocm gmYZ gmYH mer&&
AmËå`mcm gmoSy Z Aem Zm{ed§V& Xohmdar àrV H moU H ar?&& nmXmoXH Am{U àgmX hr XmoZ& nyOm\ io nyU© drae¡dm&&
AmË_ê nmH So {ddoH s ehmUm& H Yr Smoim H mUm H arZm H s&& AmdaUo Aer AmMao Omo e¡d& VmoM drae¡d eof åhUo&&
_ZmMm {Z_©i AmË_ê nkmVm& OmUo `WmW©Vm g§gmamMr&& 59 (2)
Xþ:I_yi Xoh, órnwÌmXràVr& CXmg Vr _yVu eof åhUo&& Jwê cm n{hcm AmdaUr _mZ& V`mMo cjU {dd[aco&&
56 (6) {edmn[aghr lrJwê A{YH & OmUo gþIXþ:I VmoM EH &&
{_Ì, ZmVcJ, Ðì`, d§e, arVr& jUmMo gmo~Vr OmUVmo Vmo&& {ed ~mocoZmM H Yr ^ŠVmgdo& Jwê À`m gwImdo eãXo _Z&&
jU^§Jwa Vo _Zr AmoiIyZ& amho CXmgrZ {damJr Vmo&& Rodr nmRrda hmV ào_^ao& gpÀNî`mMo gao gmao Xþ:I&&
{ddoH s, {Z[aÀN {df`gwImV& AmË_ê nr àrV _Zr Zm§Xo&& {eî`mMm hmoVgo Agm Vmo gm§JmVr& åhUy{Z åhUVr Jwamo{YH :&&
g§gmaXþ:I ho Zmemo _wimVyZ& ~wÕrM CËnÞ hmoVo Ë`mcm&& eof åhUo Agm cmdrVgo cim& ~haVmo _im OrdZmMm&&
~mø g§gmamV a_oZmM _Z& Agm CXmgrZ eof åhUo&& 60 (3)
57 (7) {ddoH , {Okmgm, d¡am½` g§nUy &© ewÕmÝV:H aU Á`mÀ`mRm`r&&
{ZË` H m` OJr A{ZË` Vo H m`& `mMm Omo {ZU©` H ar _Zr&& Ë`mÀ`mdar hmo` nyU© JwéH¥ nm& Am{U hmo` gmonm _wpŠV_mJ©&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 21 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 22
{ZË`-A{ZË`mMm H [aVm {ddoH & Ñïr hmo` MmoI n[anyU©&& 63 (6)
kmZàmárMr Vr cmJmdr VhmZ& H amdo _§WZ {OkmgoZo&& Jwê er XmoH a OmoSy Z àmWm©d&o "AmMm`m©, ajmdo _cm AmVm&&
g§gmam{df`r d¡am½` g§nyU©& VoUo d¥Îmr OmU A§V_w©I&& {edkmZqgYy Vwåhr ^m½`d§V& ^damoJJ«ñV Ohmcmo _r&&
ewÕmÝV:H aUr nSo AmË_q~~& Ogo à{Vq~~ Xn©UmV&& Vwåhm _r eaU Amcmo gd©^mdo& ajU H amdo eaUmMo'&&
eof åhUo Agm {eî` JwU`wŠV& Ë`mdar Ëd[aV JwéH¥ nm&& {eî`mMr àmW©Zm EoHy Z Jwê Zo& epŠVnmV{MÝho Ý`mhmimdr&&
qcJkmZ XoB© Zmer {Ì_cm§g& Aer Xrjm Ë`mg Úmdr Voìhm&&
61 (4)
doYm, {H« `m, _m§Ìr Aer Vr {Ì{dY& eof åhUo ^oX OmUmdo hmo&&
lrJwê Agmdo à{gÕ cmoH m§V& cmo^_moh_wŠV, AmË_kmZr&&
{df`gw ImÀ`m ^«_mVyZ _wŠV& {ed{gÕmÝVmV nma§ JV&& 64 (7)
{d_w Š V g§ X o h -{d^« _ m§ n mgy Z & Y_© n am`U, gË`dŠVm&& {eî`mH So H¥ nmÑï rZo nmhÿZ& _ñVH s R odyZ daXhñV&&
Hw _mJ©d{O©V, nmir Hw cmMma& Ü`mZmV VËna e§H amÀ`m&& Ë`mÀ`mRm`r {edVÎd OmJ{dUo& {VcmM åhUo doYmXrjm&&
em§V, {edVÎd{ddoH s g§nyU©& ^ñ_-CÕÿcZ {H« `m OmUo&& _ZZ H [aVm H [aVmo ajU& _§ Ì Vmo _hmZ n§ M mjar&&
^ñ_ê nkmVm, {Ìnw§S´ YmaH & H§ Rr _mim MmoI éÐmjm§À`m&& VmoM _hm_§Ì {eî`mÀ`m H Um©V& XoUo hrM gË` _m§ÌrXrjm&&
Bï qcJYmar, ny O mnam`U& qcJm§ J `mo J k {edmÛ¡ V r&& n§MH cem§Mr ñWmnZm H ê Z& gd©hr H ê Z H _©{H« `m&&
A§J-qcJñWco gd© OmUo ^oX& _§Jc Vo eãX AmoR m§dar&& {eî`mcmJr qcJYmaU H aUo& {Vcm g§~mo{YUo {H« `mXrjm&&
Agm fS²JwU¡œ`©`wŠV Jwê & ^dmãYrMo Vmê eof åhUo&& eof åhUo Aem Xrjm øm {Ì{dY& KoVr VoM ewÕ drae¡d&&
62 (5) 65 (8)
Aem Y_©{Zð lrJwê cm ^mdo& Ëdao eaU Omdo gpÀNî`mZo&& ew^ _mg, {VWr, _whÿV© nmhÿZ& Úmdo {Z_§ÌU {ed^ŠVm&&
fÊ_mg dm df© ^`^pŠV`wŠV& godm Vr {Z{üV H amdr H s&& Ë`mg ~gdmdo ny d © - A{^_w I & CÎmam{^_w I lrJw ê Zo & &
Amá gIm gd© Jwê g _mZmdo& AÝ` Z H amdo qMVZ Vo&& {edZm_-Ü`mZ {eî`mZo H amdo& ^ñ_ Vo MMm©do {d{Y`wŠV&&
JwéKa-H¥ {f-Vnñ`oMr OmJm& Ë`m§Mr {ZË` {ZJm amImdr Vr&& H ceOcmMo {Ìdma qgMZ& {eî`_mWr OmU H admdo&&
H ao lrJw ê Mo MaU Mw a mdo & _Zhr amImdo gd© H mi&& {edn§Mmjar {eî`mÀ`m H Um©V& gm§Jmdm AË`§V JyT nUo&&
lrJwê {df`r gX²^md _ZmV& {Zñg§Xoh {Z{üV ~miJmdm&& _§Ìê n, N§X, F fr, XodVm, Ý`mg& gm§Jmdo {eî`mg {ddê Zr&&
godm H amdr Vmo àgÞ hmoB©Vmo& _J Xrjm XoVmo eof åhUo&& eof åhUo Aer Xrjm doY`wŠV& KoVmo Vmo {Z{üV drae¡d&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 23 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 24
 66 (9) 69 (3)
Jw ê no a r _Zr CÎm_ {dMma& ~hao A§ V a ^pŠVào _ o & & qcJYmaUoMo ~mø, Amä`§Va& AgVr àH ma XmoZ Ago&&
{eî`-gX²~wÕrMo H [aVmo ajU& Jwê hm, H maU {dîUwê n&& H§ Rr Oo éio Vo Ago BïqcJ& öXr A§V{cªJ {edê n&&
new n U Ë`mMo H ar Xÿ a Ëdao & gd© h r g§ h mao Xþ ï ~w Õ r&& Xohmda qcJ ~mø Vo YmaU& A§Var Vo Ü`mZ Amä`§Va&&
{eî`ÑïrcmJr \w Qo kmZ\ mQm& {XgVr Ë`m dmQm H¡ dë`mÀ`m&& {MÐÿn, {ZîH c Am{U {Z{d©H ën& gV²-{MV²-gwIê n _hmqcJ&&
lrJwê M ~«÷m, {dîUy, _hoœa& d§Xm dma§dma eof åhUo&& nyOm-^ŠVrgmRr {ed Vmo _hmZ& hmoVgo chmZ qcJê no&&
na_ {edmMo qcJ ho àVrH & OmUmdo gå`H ² eof åhUo&&
5. qcJYmaUñWc 70 (4)
MamMa {dœ c` nmdo Á`mV& nwÝhm àmXþ^©yV Á`mÀ`mVyZ&&
67 (1)
Ago Oo emœV ~«÷ VoM qcJ& VoM _hmqcJ {dœmYma&&
ñ\ {QH , nmfmU, _Ur M§ÐH m§V& ~mU, gy`H© m§V `m§À`mVyZ&&
AmYma, öX`, ^«_y Ü` `m VrZ& n¡H s Ë`mMo Ü`mZ EH mRm`r&&
KS dmdo qcJ XoIUo gw~H & emó`wŠV EH cjUm§Zr&&
H aUo ho OmU hmM Amä`§Va& YmaUàH ma Ago ~mnm&&
n§ M Jì`-n§ M m_¥ V mZo H amdo & ew Õ {Z ny O mdo ~o c nw î no & &
eof åhUo qcJ ~mø-Amä`§Va& H am {Za§Va YmaU Vo&&
n§Mmjar _§Ìo g§ñH ma H amdo& {eî`H ar Úmdo lrJwê Zo&&
{eî`_ñVH sÀ¶m {edH cm§àV& qcJmRm`r pñWV H ê {Z`m&& 71 (5)
{edH cmnyU© qcJmcm ñWm{nV& {eî`mÀ`m àmUmV H amdo hmo&& {ed`mo{J`m§Zr _ycmYmañWmZr& qcJ gwdU©dUu H ënmdo hmo&&
{ed-OrdH cmgm_añ``wŠV& {eî`mÀ`m H amV qcJ Úmdo&& nmodù`mgmaIo öX`r H ënmdo& ^«y_Ü`mV Ü`mdo ew^«dU©&&
eof åhUo Ago qcJ {d{YnyU©& H amdo YmaU {Zðm`wŠV&& Ago A§Va§Jr qcJmMo YmaU& Ë`mg A{^YmZ {Zénm{YH &&
68 (2) ~mø qcJmnojm H moQ rnQ loð & åhUVr d[að {ed`moJr&&
A§Var H [aVr qcJ Oo YmaU& V`m§Zm OZZ nwÝhm Zmhr&&
"{eî`m, qcJ VwPo àmUqcJ OmU& H amdo YmaU àmUmg_&&
eo f åhUo qcJYmaU n{dÌ& H [aVm {ÌZo Ì g§ V mo f Vmo & &
earamda Vo gX¡d Agmdo& {d`wŠV Zgmdo qH {MËH mc&&
AZdYmZmZo Vo nSo ^y_rda& VËH mi Vy H a àmUË`mJ&& 72 (6)
Vwcm Voìhm _moj àmáM hmoB©c& nU Aer doi `oD Z`o&& d¡am½` {Z kmZg§nÞ Oo _wZr& A§V{cªJÜ`mZr JmoS r Ë`m§Zm&&
Ogo àmUmcm ao OnVmo _mUyg& VgoM qcJmg Onmdo ~m'&& A§V{cªJÜ`mZo n§MŠcoem§VyZ& _wŠVr {_io nyU© gË` OmUm&&
eof åhUo Agm Jwê CnXoe& H [aVr {eî`mg ñnïnUo&& A§ V {cª J r aV Var Xo h r OmU& H amdo YmaU Bï qcJ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 25 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 26
Xohr BïqcJ, öXr gyú_qcJ& Am{U ^mdqcJ ^mdZoV&& Agm gd©ñdmZo qcJê n Pmcm& g\ c Ohmcm OÝ_ Ë`mMm&&
Aer VrZ qcJo nU BïqcJ& Ë`mMm ZH mo Ë`mJ eof åhUo&& eof åhUo qcJ hmM OrdàmU& dVm©do _mZyZ drae¡do&&
73 (7)
_ñVH s H§ RmV H j-djmda& qH dm nmoQ mda VihmVr&&
6. ^ñ_YmaUñWc
B©œañdê nr qcJmMo YmaU& ^ŠVo Am_aU H amdo hmo&&
Zm{^ñWmZr OQ oda nmR rda& _cñWmZmda qcJ ZH mo&& 77 (1)
H anrRr qcJ Rody{Z ny{OVmo& n[aewÕ{M Vmo eof åhUo&& AïmdaUmV "^ñ_' AmdaU& H ar Vo ajU gmYH mMo&&
"_hm^ñ_' F fr {edmcm åhUVr& öX`mV Ü`mVr gXmo{XV&&
74 (8)
{d^yVr, ^{gV, ^ñ_, ajm, jma& nmM ho àH ma {d^yVrMo&&
~«÷m{dîUw, Xod, F {f_w{ZJU& _ñVH s YmaU H [aVr qcJ&&
Eoœ`m© H maU åhUyZ "{d^yVr'& ^ñ_mcm åhUVr AmJ{_H &&
cú_r AmXr eŠVr gd©hr XodVm& ^yf{dVr _mWm qcJmZo hmo&& gd© nmVH m§Mo H [aVo ^Ëg©Z& "^ñ_' ho åhUyZ Zmd gmOo&&
do X -nw a mUm§ V AmJ_J« § W m§ V & qcJYmaUd« V H {Wco ho & & {ZË` {edVÎd H ar àH m{eV& åhUyZ "^{gV' Zmd gmOo&&
NÎmrg VÎdm§V ì`m{nco Oo ~«÷& VoM qcJ~«÷ eof åhUo&& {ÌVmnm§Mm j` H [aVo gËda& åhUy{Z`m "jma' g§~mo{YVr&&
75 (9) ^y V ào V J« h m§ n mgy Z a{jVo & åhUy Z "ajm' Vo eo f åhUo & &
Zmhr Vnü`m©, n³d Zmhr _Z& d¡am½` égyZ Jococo Vo&& 78 (2)
{edg§ñH mamMm _wir coe Zmhr& Zmhr {ddoH hr {ZË`m{ZË`&& Z§Xm ^Ðm Am{U gwa^r gwercm& gw_Zm øm Pmë`m {Xì` Jm`r&&
Á`mg Zmhr JwéH méÊ`hr àmá& am{hcm d§{MV XrjohÿZr&& CËnÞë`m {edn§M_wIm§VyZ& Jmo_`mnmgyZ Pmcr ^ñ_o&&
Ë`mZo BïqcJ KoD {Z {dH V& Amnwë`m Jù`mV Kmcy Z`o&& Z§XMo r "{d^yVr' ^ÐoMo "^{gV'& gwa^rMo œoV "^ñ_' Ago&&
JwéXrjo{dU qcJmMo YmaU& nmnmMo H maU eof åhUo&& "jma' gwercoMo "ajm' gw_ZoMr& Aer hr ^ñ_mMr OÝ_H Wm&&
76 (10) H ën, AZwH ën Am{U CnH ën& Am{UH AH ën Mma {H« `m&&
qcJYmaUo M o d« V ho _hmZ& Xo h mda OmU Xo d Amho & & VrZ {H« `m§Zr Oo {Z{_©cco o ^ñ_& Ago Vo CÎm_ eof åhUo&&
Ago ^mZ {ZË` ^ŠVmZo Rodmdo& gd©ñd Anm©do qcJmRm`r&& 79 (3)
qcJmgmRr dof^yfm, ImUo{nUo& qcJmgmRr {OUo gd©H mi&& Y_©emór ñZmZo H {W`ocr gá& ^ñ_ñZmZ Ë`mV loð OmUm&&
gwIXþ:I^moJ Am{U hf©IoX& qcJmMm àgmX _mZmdm hmo&& ^ñ_mcm gdmªJr CYimdo ^ŠVo& "^ñ_moÕc
ÿ Z' Vo Zmd Ë`mcm&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 27 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 28
^ñ_mÀ`m H Um§Mo H aUo conZ& Ë`mg ^ñ_ñZmZ Zmd gmOo&& {Ìnwag§hmam Ñï r A{Z_of& cmdr AmewVmof ^ŠVgIm&&
^ñ_ñZmZo Zmeo A§V~m©ø _i& ñZmZm§V gH i VoM loð && Voìhm ZoÌm§VyZ `moJmly df©co& Zmd Vo nmdco "éÐmj' ho&&
eof åhUo Ago ^ñ_ñZmZ {ZË`& drae¡do gË` H amdo hmo&& {ed^ŠVo H§ Rr éÐmjm§Mr _mi& gXmgd©H mi ~miJmdr&&
80 (4) ^ñ_ {Z éÐmj ho{M Ac§H ma& Ë`m§Zm Zmhr Mmoa OJm_Ü`o&&
_ñVH , H nmi Am{U XmoZ H U©& H§ R, djñWmZ, XmoZ ^wOm&& gw d Um© g maIo Zmhr àXe© Z & ^ao ny U © _Z gÎdJw U o & &
Zm^r, nmR, XmoZ ~mhÿ Am{U _mZ& _ZJQo XmoZ n§Yam ñWmZo&& eof åhUo drae¡dm§Mr ^yfUo& Xohr AmdS rZo dmJdmdr&&
ñWmZr `m H arV àUd-Cƒma& {Ìnw§S´ gw§Xa aoImdo hmo&& 83 (2)
{Ìnw§S´ aoImdo ñnï {Z Ydc& aoImhr gai Agmì`m Ë`m&& ewÕ gmoÝ`mg_, H sS Zmhr Á`mcm& Á`mZo Zm Xohmcm ^yf{dco&&
^mir ao{IVmZm Xn©Ur nmhÿZ& {d^yVr H moê Z cmdy Z¶o&& AgmM éÐmj CÎm_ OmUmdm& YmaU H amdm ào_`wŠV&&
^ñ‘ ho ZìhoM gm¢X¶©gmYZ& ܶmZr ¿¶mdo nyU© ^³Vm§Zr ho&& {eIo_Ü`o EH , _ñVH s Vo VrZ& éÐmj YmaU H amdo hmo&&
{ÌH mi {ÌnwS§ ´ cm{dVmo Omo ^mir& VmoM M§Ð_m¡ir gË` gË`&& _ñVH m^modVr éÐmj N Îmrg& H§ R mV ~Îmrg ~miJmdo&&
{Ìnw§S´ YmaH m nmnm§VyZ _wŠVr& Aer hr _hVr eof åhUo&& H Um©_Ü`o ghm, djr Vo nÞmg& fmoS e fmoS e ~mhÿ§dar&&
81 (5) _ZJQr ~mam-~mam, EH eoAmR& ~«÷gyÌo H§ R ^yfdmdm&&
gHmir _mÜ`mÝhr Am{U gm`§H mir& ^ñ_ gXm ^mir MMm©do hmo&& éÐmjm§Mr {H Vr _wIo {Z H moR o Vo& YmaU H amdo Vo J«W§ r nmhm&&
H ar Omo ^ñ_mMo {Ìnw§S´ YmaU& éÐ{M Vmo OmU {Zñg§Xoh&& eof åhUo Ago éÐmjYmaU& OmUy{Z Vo nyU© ¿`mdo ^ŠVo&&
~«÷m, {dîUy, éÐ, B§Ð, gwaJU& {Ìnw§S´ YmaU H [aVr {ZË`&& 84 (3)
ZmpñVH Agmo dm Agmo XþamMmar& Oar ^ñ_Ymar CÕar Vmo&& gd©H mi H ar éÐmjYmaU& _wŠV nmnm§VyZ, _yT Oar&&
{edmJ_, doXnwamUo-emóm§V& ^ñ_YmaUd«V H {Wco ho&& Agmo _Únr dm ~«÷KmVH s Vmo& ^«Uy hË`mam Vmo qH dm Mmoa&&
eo f åhUo drae¡dm§Z r gwO mU& {Ìnw § S´ YmaU H amdo hmo && Jwé^m`m©Jm_r, dYr _m`{nVm& nmnmË_m nwaVm H¥ V¿Z H s&&
Ë`mZo Oa Ho co éÐmjYmaU& gd© nmnm§VyZ _wŠV hmo`&&
Aer éÐmjmMr _{h_m Wmoadr& MVwar OmUmdr eof åhUo&&
7. éÐmjYmaUñWc 85 (4)
82 (1) éÐmjYmaU-ñne© Z -ny O Z& ñ_aU-Xe© Z H ar H mo U r&&
éÐ-AjmVyZ CËnÞ Ohmco& "éÐmj' {_imco Zmd OmUm&& Agmo Vmo ~«m÷U AWdm X{cV& Ak dm n§{SV H moUr Agmo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 29 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 30
éÐmjYmaUo gd© nmno OmVr& Xmao CKS Vr _mo j lrMr&& 88 (3)
^ñ_{d^y{fV A§Jr éÐ_mim& éÐ{M Vmo Pmcm {Zñg§Xoh&& Á`m§Zm _moj hdm Ë`m§Zr n§Mmja& Onmdm gmXa ào_`wŠV&&
EH H moQ r Ho ë`mg‘mZ Jmo-XmZo& éÐmjYmaUo nwÊ` cm^o&& n§ M _hm^y V o , VÝ_mÌmhr n§ M & kmZ| { Ð`o n§ M H _} p ÝÐ`o & &
éÐmjYwVco Oc àmer Za& A§VH mir éÐcmoH s OmB©&& nam, Am{X, BÀNm, kmZ, {H« `meŠVr& nmM {edeŠVr AgVr øm&&
dUm© l _Y_© g § n Þ cmo H m§ V & gd© l o ð »`mV ^ñ_Ymar&& AmMma {Z Jwé-{ed-O§J_qcJ& àgmX Vo qcJ nmMM ho&&
{d^y{V-éÐmjm{dU H _© Ho co& {Zî\ i Vo Pmco eof åhUo&& _Z, ~wÕr, Ah§, nwéf, àH¥ Vr& nmMmg åhUVr MamMa&&
eo f åhUo n§ M g§ » `o Z o gmH ma& gd© n§ M mja_` Ago & &
8. n§MmjarOnñWc 89 (4)
86 (1) n§MmjarAmYr cm{dVm ›H ma& hmo` fS ja _§Ì _J&&
na{ed Ago "gH c-{ZîH c'& {dœ ho "gH c' {edê n&&
na{ed~«÷ Ë`mMm Omo dmMH & _wpŠVàXm`H n§Mmjar&&
g{ƒÐÿn na{ed {dœmVrV& "{ZîH c' ho gË` ê n Ë`mMo&&
AïmXe {dÚm OJVr CËH¥ ï& MVwd}X loð Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o&&
àUd ~mo{YVmo "{ZîH c' e§H a& ~moYr n§Mmja "gH c'ê n&&
Mma doXm§_Ü`o lréÐ ~{cð& AZwdmH² loð A ˶mV&&
gH c-{ZîH c {edê no XmoZ& fS jar nyU© gm_mdcr&&
Ë`mV "Z_: {edm` M {edVam` M'& _§Ì loð gmM OmUmdm hmo&&
eo f åhUo Onm ^mdo fS ja& g_J« e§ H a `o B © hmVr&&
_§Ìm_Ycr Ë`m "{ed' hr Ûçjao& {edê n Iao d{U©Vr hmo&&
eof åhUo OJr gáH moQ r _§Ì& Ë`m_Ü`o n{dÌ n§Mmjar&& 90 (5)
_y c _§ Ì , {dÚm_§ Ì , {ed_§ Ì ,& e¡ d gy Ì _§ Ì , n§ M mja&&
87 (2)
n§MmjarMr hr Aer Zmdo nmM& drae¡dm§ZrM OmUmdr hr&&
gH c _§Ìm§Mo _yi n§Mmjar& OnVm {ZYm©ar {edàmár&&
gd©hr _§Ìm§Mo n§Mmjar _yi& åhUy{Z`m "_yc' g§~mo{YVr&&
n§ M mjar-kmZmZ§ V a gH i& {ZaW© Ho di AÝ` _§ Ì &&
_§ÌOmnH mg hmo` {dÚmàmár& åhUy{Z åhUVr "{dÚm_§Ì'&&
VohVrg H moQ r Xodm§_Ü`o loð & Ogm ZrcH§ R emo^Vgo&&
gd© _§Jcm§Mm H maH hm _§Ì& gmOo "{ed_§Ì' Zmd `mMo&&
Vgm gáH moQ r _§Ìm§V nwZrV& emo^Vmo {d»`mV n§Mmjar&&
{ed Am{U ^ŠVm§_Yrc hm gyÌ& Ago "e¡dgyÌ' åhUy{Z hm&&
"{ed' ho ~«÷mMo àH meH Zmd& {edê n d¡^d XmdrVgo&&
nmM Ajam§Zr _§Ì hm KScm& "n§Mmja' `mcm g§~mo{YVr&&
Zmd Vo Jw{§ \ co _§ÌmV Á`m ewÕ& OmUm Vmo à{gÕ n§Mmjar&& _§ÌmÀ`m Ama§^r cm{dVm ›H ma& hmo` fSja eof åhUo&&
n§ M mjar _§ Ì _§ J cH maH & g§ g ma_mo M H eo f åhUo & &
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 31 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 32
 91 (6) Ë`mgmRr EH M gwc^ gmYZ& _§Ì hm _hmZ n§Mmjar&&
nyd©-A{^_wI Onmg ~gmdo& {Ìdoim H amdo àmUm`m_&& Onm n§Mmja Owio {edgyÌ& hmVr `o {ÌZoÌ eof åhUo&&
C_o g h {ed _ZmV qMVmdm& EH mJ« Onmdm _hm_§ Ì && 94 (9)
dm{MH , Cnm§ey Am{U _mZ{gH & {Ì{dY hm XoI On Ago&& _§ÌOn Zìho XþOo H mhr EH & _macocr hmH e§H amcm&&
ñnïnUo EoHy `oVgo cmoH m§g& dm{MH ho Ë`mg Zmd OmUm&& nwZ: nwZ: nwÝhm hmH _mar ^ŠV& {ed Xo {Z{üV à{VgmX&&
EoHy Z `o _§Ì hcVr AYa& Cnm§ey àH ma OnmMm hm&& åhUy{Z`m _Z:nyd©H Onmdm& _mZg H amdm On gXm&&
AmoR -{Oìhm pñWa A§Va§Jr On& hmo` AmnmoAmn _mZg Vmo&& àmUm`m_mgh H ê {Z`m Ü`mZ& _§Ì _Zmo_Z Onmdm hmo&&
g§W c`r_Ü`o dmOo EH Vmc& Vgm Xadi _mZgmMm&& _§ Ì On Zìho Zìho àXe© Z & ‘w I o Amo a Sy Z On ZH mo & &
öX`mAmVyZ AI§S `o gmX& Ogm Kw _o ZmX AZmhV&& öX`ñW {edm H aUo AmdmhZ& hmM AW© nyU© _§ÌmMm øm&&
eof åhUo loð _mZ{gH On& H am AmnmoAmn gwI cm^o&& BïqcJm gmj Rodr H ar On& \ io AmnmoAmn H moQ rJwUo&&
92 (7) öX`r gd©Xm Agm _hm_§Ì& Onmdm n{dÌ eof åhUo&&
`k, d«Vo, XmZo, n§Mm{¾gmYZo& Onmer H dUo VwiVr Zm&&
Oc-dm`y ^jy{Z`m H ar Vn& Ë`mcm {edcmoH {_ioZmM&&
n[a Omo gd©Xm Ono n§Mmjar& Ë`mg KSo dmar {edcmoH s&& 9. ^ŠV_mJ©{H« `mñWc
nmnmË_m dm nwÊ`d§V EH dma& Ono n§Mmja, nyOm H ar&& 95 (1)
_wŠV Vmo VËH mi hmo` ^dmVyZ& Agm hm _hmZ _hm_§Ì&& ^mir ^ñ_, Jim éÐmjm§À`m _mim& éio dj:ñWimdar qcJ&&
~«÷m, {dîUw, éÐ Xodm {ZOH m`©& H amd`m Y¡`© _§Ìm_wio&& _wIo n§Mmja Ono gd©H mi& gmYH {Z_©i {ed^ŠV&&
hmo` nmn_wŠVr Ono EH {Zðo& _mojcú_r {Vðo Ë`mÀ`m Xmar&& Ë`mcm nmhVmM ^mgo {ed Amco& gd©hr {Z_mco OÝ_Xþ:I&&
eof åhUo Onm Onm n§Mmjar& OÝ__¥Ë`wdmar MwHo c H s&& ^ycmoH sMm {ed Agm {Xì` Xoh& {_Qy {Z g§Xoh gd© Joco&&
93 (8) d§ X mdo ny O mdo nmhmdo dmZmdo & A{^Zd Zdo {edê n&&
ñ\w q„J nScm Oar H mngmV& Var ^ñ_gmV TrJ H ar&& Ë`mÀ`mRm`r Zd{dYm ~mUcocr& {Xgo ^ŠVr ^cr eof åhUo&&
_hmH m` hÎmr A§Hw e Vmo gmZ& Rodr {Z¶§ÌU hÎmrdar&& 96 (2)
Vgm n§Mmjar {XgVmo chmZ& Var H ar nyU© nmno ^ñ_&& ldU, H sV©Z Am{UH ñ_aU& nmX Vo godZ, AM©Zhr&&
{edmer g§~Y§ Amnwcm Owimdm& Ago dmQo Ordm Oar EH m&& d§XZ, Xmñ`, g»`, AmË_{ZdoXZ& Zd{dYm nyU© ^ŠVr Aer&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 33 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 34
{edH Wm H mZr gX¡d EoH mdr& _wIr gXm Jmdr {edJrVo&& 99 (5)
{edÜ`mZmV{M a_dmdo _Z& A§ V a a§ J y Z Omdo Zm_r&& {edܶmZr aV ‘Z Vo{M ‘Z& Aݶ H ar ܶmZ Vo ‘Z Zmoh&o &
{edMaUm§Mr _Zmo^mdo godm& H amdr, nyOmdm {ed gXm&& crZ {edZm‘r VrM Iar dmUr& a‘o Aݶ Zm‘r Vr dmUr Zmoh&o &
ào_^ao Ë`mg H amdo d§XZ& amhmdo hmoD Z Xmg Ë`mMm&& ^ñ‘éÐmjmZo ^y{fV Omo Xoh& VmoM Iam Xoh, Aݶ Zmoho&&
{Odo^mdo Ë`mcm gImM _mZmdo& AmnUhr ìhmdo gIm Ë`mMm&& Ago EH {Zð H aUo qMVZ& VrM ^ŠVr OmU ‘mZ{gH &&
VZ-_Z-YZ gd©ñd AdKo& {edmcm Vo doJo g_nm©do&& {edñVwVr JmUo, H aUo ^OZ& {Vcm A{^YmZ dm{MH ho&&
gwH¥ VmMr OmoS r Á`mÀ`m JmRmoS çmV& Ë`mg ghOàmá Zd{dYm&& {ednyOmAMm© H aUo XohmZo& H m{¶H Vr OmUo ^ŠVr ~mnm&&
nU nmnmËå`mÀ`m nSo Zm Ñïrg& ^ŠVr hr {deof eof åhUo&& eof åhUo Xoh-dmMm-‘Zmo^mdo& e§H am AMm©do gd©H mi&&
97 (3) 100 (6)
Á`mÀ`mRm`r ÑT Pmcr {ed^ŠVr& {edmcm Vmo A{V{à` hmoVmo&& Vn, H ‘©, On, ܶmZ Am{U kmZ& ho{M {edmM©Z n§M{dY&&
~mø-Amä`§Va Aer {Û{dY Vr& ñWyc, gyú_ ^ŠVr Zmdo Aer&& "{edn§M¶k' ¶mg g§~mo{YVr& hoM AmM[aVr drae¡d&&
ewÕ ^y{‘-aËZqghmgZmda& ~¡gy{Z gmXa BïqcJm&& {ednyOogmR r J§Y-’y c-nmZo& Xoh {PO{dUo g§nmXm¶m&&
ny{OUo Vr ~mø ^ŠVr, {Za§Va& dra_mhoœa AmM[aVr&& hmM "Vn¶k', XohmMo emofU& Aݶ Zìho ‘mݶ drae¡dm&&
qcJm_Ü`o àmU àmUm_Ü`o qcJ& Pmco Vo A^§J g_ag&& BïqcJnyOm hmM "H ‘©¶k'& VmoM ‘mݶ gwk drae¡dm&&
Ago OmUy{Z`m H aUo qMVZ& VrM ^ŠVr nyU© Amä`§Va&& n§Mmja On, éÐmܶm¶mä¶mg& àUdmä¶mg hm "On¶k'&&
drae¡d AmM[aVr Amä`§Va& Mw H o OÝ_m§Va eof åhUo&& öX¶r gd©Xm {edmMo qMVZ& H aUo hm "ܶmZ¶k' OmUm&&
{edmJ‘m§VyZ {‘io Oo Oo kmZ& ˶mMo g§nmXZ "kmZ¶k'&&
98 (4)
Ago n§M¶k {Z˶ AmMamdo& Z cJo nmhmdo ew^mew^&&
~rOmnmgy{Z`m A§Hw a CËnÞ& A§Hw amnmgyZ ~rO OÝ_o&&
drae¡dm§gmRr gd© {VWr ew^& H mhr Z Aew^ eof åhUo&&
{edàgmXmZo Ver {ed^ŠVr& hmo¶ ^ŠV{MÎmr C{XV Vr&&
{ed^ŠVr‘wio {‘iVmo àgmX& Agm hm g§~§Y Xmohm|‘ܶo&& 101 (7)
EH m OÝ‘m‘ܶo ^ŠVr Zìho àmá& ˶mgmRr gwH¥ V cmJo Iyn&& Jwê H Sy {Z Omo Ohmcm Xr{jV& ˶mZo {ed^ŠV gÝ‘mZmdo&&
Aݶ e¡dm VrZ OÝ‘r ‘wŠVr àmár& drae¡dm ‘wŠVr EH m OÝ‘r&& {edXrjm¶wŠV AmMmag§nÞ& ˶m§À¶mM ^moOZ J¥hr ¿¶mdo&&
^ŠVr‘wio Zmeo OÝ‘mMo H maU& hmo¶ {ZdmaU OÝ‘Xþ:I&& Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r Pmcm {edmMma jrU& ˶mMo H Yr YZ KoD Z¶o&&
eof åhUo ^[ŠVaV nwéfmg& Zmhr J^©dmg g˶ OmUm&& Aݶ XodVm§Mr nyOm Am{U ñVwVr& ܶmZmXr H ënm§Vr H ê Z¶o&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 35 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 36

Aݶ XodVm§g A{n©cc o o AÞ& ˶mMm ‘wIr H U Kmcy Z¶o&& F VwH mi ¶odmo AWdm àgyVr& gyVH óràVr Zgo H Xm&&
{edm{dU Aݶ J¥hmV Á¶m Xod& VoWo H Yr nm¶ Rody Z¶o&& Jw é O§ J ‘m§ À ¶m VrWm© M o qgMZ& H [aVo haU gy V H mMo & &
Aݶ Xodm nyOr H [aVmo nmI§S & ˶mMo H Yr Vm|S nmhÿ Z¶o&& Omodar dmhVmo ZmH mVyZ œmg& Vmodar à¶mg nyOZmMm&&
{Zð oZo ^Omdm EH ‘od {ed& nma hmoB© ^d eof åhUo&& {ed¡³¶ Pmë¶mda hmVr qcJ& KoD {Z A^§J OmUo Amho&&
102 (8) eof åhUo Aer Am‘aU qcJ-& nyOm ¶Wmgm§J H amdr hmo&&
ñWmdaqcJmcm A{n©cm àgmX& Ago Vmo {Z{fÕ drae¡dm&& 105 (11)
n[a ñWmdamg H ê nmho ^§J& VoWo {edqcJ ajmdoM&& {ednyOH mZo OJVr à{gÕ& VrW©ñWmZo {gÕ nmhmdr H s&&
g§H Q r nS Vm H moUr {ed^ŠV& dmamdm Ëd[aV CnÐd&& lrH mer lre¡c drae¡d nrRo& gmRdmdr {Zðo {ZO ZoÌr&&
{edH m¶m©gmRr àmUmg do{MVm& {edgm¶wÁ¶Vm ˶mcm cm^o&& d¡ÚZmW, {dœZmW, am‘oœa& ZmJ-K¥îUoœa Á¶mo{V[cªJo&&
{edqZXm H ar XþamMmar H moUr& Or^ ‘wimVy{Z hmgSmdr&& VrW©ñWir BïqcJnyOm-On& H [aVm A‘mn ’ i {‘io&&
Ae³¶ ho Var dm³VmSZ Hamdo& ñWmZmg ˶mJmdo VËHmi ˶m&& {ed¶mÌoMm Vmo H amdm gmohim& ݶmhmimdr Smoim XoepñWVr&&
hmoB© {edqZXm OmD Z¶o VoWo& {’ amdo ‘mJwVo eof åhUo&& ¶mÌm H [aVmZm g¥{ïgm¢X¶m©Zo& ’o Smdo nmaUo Smo{i¶m§Mo&&
103 (9) {ed¶mÌogmRr OmVr Oo Oo OZ& ˶m§Zm AÞXmZ H amdo hmo&&
Xrjm KoD {Z¶m {ednyOm H ar& ˶mJmdr Vr gmar nyd©H ‘}&& A{h§gogmaIo Vn Zmhr AmZ& AÞmoXH mg‘ XmZ Zmhr&&
{edm{dU Aݶ KoD Z¶o Zmd& XþÁ¶m nyOm gd© {Z{fÕ{M&& {edmMma¶wŠV J¥hr H ݶm Úmdr& VerM H amdr Hw cdmZ&&
Aݶ Xodm§gh {edmcm ny{Oco& Var Vo Ohmco gm|JTm|J&& eo f åhUo Ago Y‘m© M ma¶w Š V& à‘mXa{hV dVm© d o hmo & &
Aer {ednyOm {Zî’ i{M hmoV&o ܶmZr ho nwaVo ¿¶mdo ^ŠVo&&
XmoZ Xod Var {Zðm Pmcr ^§J& Zìho Vmo A춧J drae¡d&&
Xmo Rm¶r O¶mMm ^md Vmo n{VV& Y‘©H¥ ˶màV nmÌ Zìho&& 10. C^¶ñWc
eof åhUo Á¶mZo ñdrH m[acm {ed& ˶mZo Aݶ Xod ‘mZy Z¶o&& 106 (1)
104 (10) KS o H [aVmZm Jw ê Mo ny O Z& {edmMo ny O Z ghO{M&&
{ed^ŠV BïqcJ Omo YmaH & V¶mg gyVH Zgo H mhr&& Jwê Am{U {ed ‘wir Zgo {^Þ& ‘ycV: A{^Þ EH ê n&&
OÝ‘ hmodmo qH dm ‘¥Ë¶y hmodmo Kar& qcJnyOm gmar H amdrM&& H mnamÀ¶m dSçm {XgVr gmH ma& nU {ZamH ma gwJ§Y Vmo&&
qcJnyOZ ho {Z˶d«V Amho& H amdo cmJo ho Am‘aU&& H mnya Om{iVm CSy {Z¶m OmVmo& ‘mJo XadiVmo n[a‘i&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 37 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 38
Vgm {ZamH ma {ed Jwéê n& KoD {Z g‘rn Amcm Amho&& 11. {Ì{dYg§n{ÎmñWc
nmVi Agmo H s Agmo {WOcoco& VynM ^aco XmoÝhr ê nr&& 109 (1)
Vgm {ed Am{U Jwê EH Amho& ’ ŠV {XgVmho {^Þ ê no&& {ed Am{U Jwê EH ê n Ogo& O§J‘mcm Vgo ‘mZmdo hmo&&
eof åhUo {ed A춊V {ZJw©U& 춊V Vmo gJwU Jwéê no&& Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J‘ê nmV& VmoM C‘mH m§V àH meVmo&&
107 (2) {edJw ê g‘ O§ J ‘r A^o X & ‘m{Zcmgo {gÕnw é fm§ Z r&&
^ŠVm§dar AZwJ«h H amd¶m& {ed ¶o OJr ¶m Jwéê no&& {ed XoB© Ordm Eoœ¶© {Z ^wŠVr& ˶mg XoVr ‘wŠVr O§J‘, Jwê &&
{ed ~mocoZmM ^oQ oZmhr H Yr& Jwê Im§XmoIm§Xr {~cJVmo&& {ed Jwéê no qcJXrjm XoB©& VmoM qcJ hmoB© Amamܶ Vo&&
g§H QH mimV H [aVmo gm§ËdZ& H ar g‘mYmZ Hw e§H m§Mo&& hmoD {Z O§J‘ VmoM XoB© kmZ& åhUy{Z g‘mZ {VÝhr ê no&&
g§gmamÀ¶m dmQodaVr Omo Mmco& ˶mMo Smoio Amoco hmoVr H Yr&& {~ëdXcm‘ܶo VrZ nmZo nU& EH M AmnU J{UVmo hmo&&
Xþ:Imda Kmcr lrJwê ’w§ H a& Smoù¶m§Vco Zra nwgo hiy&& Vgo Jwé-qcJ-O§J‘m§V Eo³¶& OmUmdo gå¶H² drae¡do&&
OÝ‘ {Z ‘¥Ë¶yMm ‘m§Sy {Z {heo~& XmIdr H g~ Aä¶mgmMo&& eof åhUo hrM g§nÎmr {Ì{dY& ˶mVrc A^oX OmUy{Z ¿¶m&&
kmZmZo Á¶m Vao g§ g magmJa& Vo { M dma§ d ma CnXo e r&&
110 (2)
Agm na‘mW© - ‘mJm} n Xo e H & lrJw ê M EH eo f åhUo & &
AO§J‘ Am{U O§J‘ ho XmoZ& qcJm‘ܶo OmU ^oX hmoVr&&
108 (3) pñWaqcJmàVr AO§ J ‘ Zmd& O§ J ‘mg Zmd MaqcJ&&
lrJwê À¶m H¥ nmH QmjoH ê Z& {edVÎd-kmZ Ëdao hmoVo&&
ñWmdam{df¶r Oer Ago ^ŠVr& O§J‘mdaVr Ver H am&&
OÝ‘ {Z ‘¥Ë¶yZo nrSco Oo Ord& ˶m§Zm d§XZr¶ dmQo Jwê &&
MmcVo ~mocVo O§J‘ ho qcJ& ˶m‘ܶo A^§J {ed dgo&&
amJÛo f ‘w Š V kmZmMm gmJa& ˶mcm {Za§ V a Vmo f dmdo & &
O§J‘ ho loð pñWa qcJmhÿZ& "{ed¶moJr' Zm‘ »¶mV ˶mMo&&
VZmZo ‘ZmZo {POmdo ^ŠVmZo& gd©àH mamZo gwI Úmdo&&
O§J‘qcJ Vmo Ago {ed¶moJr& åhUy{Z Vmo OJr gd©d§Ú&&
gm§^mimdo nyU© lrJwê Mo ‘Z& AmkoMo c§KZ H ê Z¶o&&
O§J‘mcm Vwï H ar Omo ^³VrZo& ˶mcm H m¶ CUo? eof åhUo&&
Xod¶mÌm, VrW©¶mÌm, Jwé¶mÌm& ¶m§V Jwé¶mÌm loð Ago&&
hmoB© {dMmam§Mo AmXmZàXmZ& ‘ZrMo AkmZ Zmeo nyU©&& 111 (3)
gy¶© {Z A¾rg A§eV: godmdo& nU gd©^mdo lrJwê er&& {ed¶mo½¶màVr Ho co WmoS o XmZ& Var Vo AjwÊU ’ c XoB©&&
eof åhUo {ed Jwê EH ^mdo& ‘mZy{Z dVm©do {ed^ŠVo&& åhUy{Z à¶mgo ˶mcm XmZ Úmdo& ˶mMo Vmofdmdo gdmªVa&&
Ad{MV dmQodar Oar ^oQ o& Var ˶mg ‘moR o ñdmJVmdo&&
˶mMm H ê Z¶o H Yr Ad‘mZ& H [aVmM OmUo XþJ©Vrcm&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 39 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 40
{edê n ˶mcm gd©Xm ‘mZUo& godH ^mdmZo ˶mcm nyOm&& 114 (3)
Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J‘ {Ì‘yVu& {Ì{dY g§nÎmr eof åhUo&& {edm{n©V AÞ Pmco XmofhrZ& {Z‘©c åhUyZ {Z‘m©ë¶ Vo&&
{edXrjoZo Omo {Z‘©c Ohmcm& ˶mZo {Z‘m©ë¶mcm ñdrH mamdo&&
{ed^[ŠVhrZ, {Ì‘cmZo ¶wŠV& ˶mg Z C{MV {Z‘m©ë¶ Vo&&
12. MVw{d©Ygmam¶ñWc Jwé -qcJ Am{U O§J‘àgmX& go{dVm ‘mojX ’ i cm^o&&
112 (1) åhUy{Z¶m Jwê , qcJ {Z O§J‘& ‘mZy{Z g‘mZ nyOmdo hmo&&
qcJVrW© ^[ŠVnyd©H Ko ^ŠV& Jwé-O§J‘VrW© ¿¶mdo Vgo&& ˶m§Mo àgmXmÞ {Z˶{M ^jmdo& {eVmJ{UH ¿¶mdo ¶k’ i&&
H ë¶mUH maH OJr Oo Oo Amho& ˶mhÿZhr Amho VrW© loð && {Ì‘yVu {Z ˶m§Mo VrW© {Z àgmX& ho{M MVw{d©Y gma Amho&&
n{dÌ dñVy§V VrW©M n{dÌ& go{dVmM ‘mÌ àmá {gÕr&& eof åhUo gma g‘Oy{Z ¿¶mdo& Am{UH dVm©do EH {Zð&&
gd© ‘m§Jë¶mMm {ZYr nmXmoXH & Xmof nmn XoI Om{iVo Vo&&
na‘mZ§ X mMo Xo B © kmZ VrW© & H ar ^d‘w Š V {ed^ŠVm&&
Jwé{eî¶-Eo³¶ ~mo{YVo ghO& Ah‘²Mm AmdmO Wm§~{dVo&& 13, 14, 15. gmonm{Y-{Zénm{Y-ghOXmZñWco
J§JmñZmZo ‘wŠVr {‘io Amho Iao& ~wS ʶmMr ~m ao ^rVr VoW&o &
Zmhr ~wS drV Var XoVo ‘wŠVr& Aer Amho eŠVr VrWm©‘ܶo&& 115 (1)
nmn emofr Am{U àH m{eVo kmZ& QmH s CÝ‘iyZ ^dd¥j&& Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J‘m§Mr ^ŠVr& ^ŠVo ¶WmeŠVr H ê {Z¶m&&
eof åhUo {Z˶ go{dVm {Z‘©c& öXr ~haoc ^{³Vd¥j&& VrW© {Z àgmX gody{Z¶m, XmZ& H ê {Z¶m ‘Z Vmofdmdo&&
113 (2) gmonm{YH Zm‘o XmZ Vo n{hco& XþOo XmZ ^co {Zénm{YH &&
’y cnmZ Oo Oo Ho co qcJmn©U& H amdo YmaU {ear ^ŠVo&& ghOXmZ ho {Vgao, XmZm§V& loð Ago »¶mV OJVr ¶m&&
{ed{Z‘m©ë¶mMm H [aVm ñdrH ma& {Z‘©i A§Va hmo¶ ˶mMo&& ’ imMr Anojm Rod{y Z Oo H c
o &o Vo{M åhU{dco gmonm{YH &&
qcJm{n©V Oc, Z¡doÚ ^ŠVmZo& A{V AmZ§XmZo ñdrH mamdo&& ’ imMr Anojm ZM ~miJVm& XmZ XoVmo XmVm {Zénm{YH &&
qcJm{n©V Ho ë¶m{dU H Yr AÞ& ^ŠVmZo godZ H ê Z¶o&& KoUmam, XoUmam Am{U XmZÐì¶& {edê n gd© ‘mZy{Z¶m&&
drae¡ d Zmhr ^mo O Z H arV& go { dVmo gVV àgmXmÞ&& AH V©¥Ëd^mdo Ho co OmVo XmZ& Vo ghOXmZ dmIm{Uco&&
àgmXmMm H U OmD Z¶o dm¶m& VmQ Ywd{y Z¶m nmUr {nVmo&& XmVm {Z ¶mMH , dñVy H mhr Zwa&o {edê nr {dao gd© H mhr&&
eof åhUo drae¡dm§Mo dV©Z& OmUmdo H maU ‘mJrc Vo && eof åhUo ho{M XmZm§V CÎm‘& kmZ Xo , ZmeyZ ^damoJ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 41 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 42
 116 (2) A§JñWcm§VJ©V ‘mhoœañWc
{edmcmJr Am{U {ed^ŠVm§ghr& ^ŠVrZo Oo H mhr A{n©co Vo&&
Vohr ghOXmZ g§Vm§Zr ‘m{Zco& ^ŠVmMr nmCco d§XZr¶&& 16. ‘mhoœaàe§gmñWc
gËnmÌm ghò ‘w{ÐH m gwdU©& XoVm cm^o nwʶ OodTo Vo&& 118 (1)
VodToM {edm ’y c gwJ§{YV& dmhVmM àmá hmo¶ ^ŠVm&& ~«÷mXr nXm§À¶m AmH m§jonmgyZ& ‘wŠV Omo g§nyU© {ed{Zð&&
e§H a Ho di ^mdmMm ^wHo cm& Agm Xod ^moim eof åhUo&& Agm ^ŠVñWcm‘Yrc Omo ^ŠV& ghOXmZmV n³d hmoVmo&&
117 (3) VmoM {ed^ŠV hmoVmo ‘mhoœa& {ed^ŠVr pñWa ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r&&
gd© {dÚm{ZYr Am{U OJX²Jêw & EH Vmo B©œê lwVr gm§J&o & {ed EH ‘od Xodm§Mmhr Xod& Agm ÑT ^md ‘Zr Zm§Xo&&
˶mcm XmZ XoVm WmoS o {Z ~hþV& hmo¶ Vo AZ§V ’ càX&& {edm{dU Aݶ H moUm ‘mZrZmM& ‘mhoœa VmoM eof åhUo&&
{ed¶mo½¶mg‘ gËnmÌ{M Zmhr& Aer XoVr ½dmhr emóo gd©&&
119 (2)
{ed¶mo½¶m {Xco Kmg^a AÞ& VoUo ¶knwʶ H moQ r cm^o&&
{ed¶moJr V¥á hmoVm {ed V¥á& {ed hmoVm V¥á MamMa&& {Zðm^ŠVr ˶mÀ¶m A§VamV dgo& OmUV{M Zgo {edm{dU&&
lrJwê cm VZ, qcJm Anu àmU& O§J‘mg YZ Vmo{M ^ŠV&& ñdmVrVcm W|~ qenë¶mV nSo& ‘moVr Voìhm KSo VoO:nw§O&&
eof åhUo Ago XmZ‘{h‘mZ& ^³Vm§Zr OmUyZ nyU© ¿¶mdo&& ‘moVr Z Ko nwÝhm CXH mMo ê n& Ver ÑT Iyn {Zðm^ŠVr&&
I§{SV Z hmo¶ Oer V¡cYma& d¥ÎmrV e§H a ì¶mno Vgm&&
A§JñWcm§VJ©V ^³VñWc g§nyU© d¡am½¶ ‘ZmV ‘m§S o ÑT RmU& {ddoH s Vmo OmU ‘mhoœa&&
eo f åhUo Aem ‘mho œ amàV& d§ X mdo gVV gmYH mZo & &
120 (3)
~«÷mXr Xodm§Mo Eoœ¶© ^§Jwa& ‘mZr ‘mhoœa V¥Uàm¶&&
{Z[aÀN eãXmXr {df¶gwImV& gXm CËH§ {RV {edmZ§Xr&&
naórg§ J {Z naÐì¶mVy Z & ‘w Š V n[any U © ‘mho œ a&&
{edH m¶m©‘ܶo ‘¾ gXmo{XV& aV Aä¶mgmV AmJ‘m§À¶m&&
{edñVw { VagmñdmXmZo ‘w { XV& H ar g§ J « { hV e¡ d J« § W &&
eo f åhUo Agm dra‘mho œ a& d§ X m dma§ d ma OrdZmV&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 43 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 44

 121 (4) qcJnyOo‘ܶo hñV& gXmgd©Xm Vo ì¶ñV&&
n§M³coem§VyZ ‘wŠV Vmo gd©Xm& kmZZ^r gXm ^«‘o ‘wŠV&& Aer Á¶mMr {ÌH aUo& qcJ‘¶ gd© {OUo&&
Ah§‘‘ËdmÀ¶m OmB© Z dmQocm& ‘X‘Ëgamcm Wmam Z Xo&& ˶mg hmoUo {edàmár& doXmJ‘ ½dmhr XoVr&&
H m‘ {Z H« moYmMo ‘mo{ScoM RmUo& ñdmZ§XmV {OUo ‘Z:nyV&& ñdJ©cm^ hmo¶ OoUo& H Yr H arZm Vr H ‘}&&
amoYr {edH m¶© ˶mÀ¶m nmRr cmJo& {Z:nmV{M doJo H ar ˶mMm&& qcJ{Zð ‘mho œ a& àe§ { gVr gw a da&&
{ed^ŠVm§À¶m Vmo a‘o ‘oimì¶mV& gmhoZm qH {MV {edqZXm&& eof åhUo ˶mÀ¶mnwT o& ‘m¡Z doXm§ghr nSo&&
{edmgmRr H ar doJo àmUmn©U& Agm dra nyU© ‘mhoœa&&
eof åhUo Aem eyam§Zr a{jcr& nyU© CO{icr {ed^ŠVr&&
18. nydm©l¶{ZagZñWc

17. qcJ{ZðmñWc 125 (1)

qcJny O m{Zð dra‘mho œ ao & ny d m© M ma gmao ˶mJmdo M &&
122 (1)
qcJmMaUmer Oo Oo à{VHy c& àmH¥ V gH i AmMaU&&
àmUmdaVr g§H Q & Amco Var ‘mZr Bï &&
qcJXrjoAmYr Agoc ~«m÷U& H moUVr dm Aݶ OmV ˶mMr&&
n[a Zìho qcJ˶mJ& Sw ~mo ‘J gmao OJ&&
Zme g§nÎmrMm hmodmo& qH dm {eaÀNoX hmodmo&& OmVr‘Yrc ˶m H ‘} gyVH mXr& AmMmam{damoYr nmiy Z¶o&&
Var qcJny O md« V & Zmhr ˶mJUo {Z{üV&& ‘mhoœam Zmhr gyVH Aem¡M& Aer gmj gmM AmJ‘m§Mr&&
eo f åhUo ‘hmey a & qcJ{Zð ‘mho œ a&& åhUy { Z Vmo ny d m© l ¶{ZamgH & ‘mho œ a EH eo f åhUo & &
123 (2) 126 (2)
qcJnyOm Ho ë¶m{dU& ‘wIr Zmhr AÞH U&& {edXrjo‘wio Oimco {H pë‘f& Ohmco ‘mZg n[aewÕ&&
‘mojcú‘r ˶m§À¶m hmVr& dmg H [aVo {Z{üVr&& ˶mZo H ê Z¶o H Yr g§Ü¶m-lmÕ& AmMmam{déÕ åhUy{Z¶m&&
ñdJ©’ cmem ˶mJyZ& BïqcJmV Vmo crZ&& {dewÕ, àmH¥ V ^oX ‘mZdm§V& {edg§ñH m[aV "{dewÕ' Vo&&
eo f åhUo ‘mho œ a& ^y é Ð{M Iamo I a&& Á¶mcm Zgo ‘wir g§ñHmamMm ñne©& "àmH¥V' ‘mUyg OmUmdm Vmo&&
124 (3) ^mir Zmhr ^ñ‘ qcJ Zmhr Jim& J^m©VZy Amcm Ogm Vgm&&
qcJܶmZr a‘o ‘Z& dmUr ñVwVrV {Z‘¾&& Amhma {Z {ZÐm ‘¡WwZM gma& ˶mV dma§dma Sw §~Vmo Vmo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 45 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 46
a‘o Z mM Aem àmH¥ VmMmamV& ‘mhoœa g˶ eo f åhUo && ‘mÌ Vmo d ar Ordmg& cmJo ‘mZmdo Û¡ V &&
127 (3) qcJny O mXr H ‘mª Z m& Ago H maU Û¡ V &&
H mðo OmiVm A¾rV& hmoVr A{¾ê n ’ ³V&& ^o X m‘w i o M KS Vr& ny O mH ‘} g‘ñV&&
˶m§À¶mVcm ^oX H moU& gm§Jy eHo c {dÛmZ?&& eof åhUo ‘mhoœao& ìhmdo Û¡Vr AmgŠV&&
Am§~m, M§XZ, ~m^yi& H moU {dñVdm åhUoc?&& 130 (3)
Ver {edg§ ñ H mao & OmV ny d uc Z Cao & & gmYZmàma§^r "‘rM Amho {ed'& Ago ~moco Ord Oar H moUr&&
{Zagy { Z ny d © O mV& Cao drae¡ d ’ ³V&& Var ˶mMm Jd© d¥Wm OmU ~mnm& BVwH m Z gmonm ^{³V‘mJ©&&
Zwg˶m ~mocmZo Oar {ed Pmcm& Var gmYZocm AW© Zmhr&&
eof åhUo {ed^³V& ˶mZo ‘mZy Z¶o OmV&&
H emgmRr OnVnmXr gmYZo?& Am¶wî¶ doMUo ‘mojmgmRr?&&
~mocy{Z Ho di {ed hmoUo Zmhr& Aer XoVr ½dmhr doXmJ‘&&
19. gdm©Û¡V{ZagZñWc åhUy{Z¶m {ed Am{UH OrdmV& gmYH mZo Û¡V ‘mZmdoM&&
gmYZm hmoBc © Ooìhm nyU© n³d& Voìhm KSo Eo³¶ {ed-Ordr&&
128 (1) eof åhUo ‘mhoœamZo AÛ¡V-& {ZamgH g˶ ìhmdo ~mnm&&
Ord Ago g˶ {edmMmM A§e& n[a à˶¶mg Ordm Z ¶o&&
Ord {ed EH hmoVr Eo³¶ñWcr& Vmodar doJir XmoZ VÎdo&&
gmYZmàma§^r Ord {Z {edmV& ‘mhoœao Û¡V ‘mZmdoM&& 20. AmˆmZ{ZagZñWc
{ed nyÁ¶ Am{U Ord hm nyOH & {ed hm àoaH , Ord ào¶&© & 131 (1)
{ed hm Cnmñ¶, Ord CnmgH & g§~Y§ hm XoI {ed-Ordr&& {edmcmJr H ê Z¶o AmdmhZ& qcJmMo nyOZ H [aVmZm&&
Û¡Vm‘wio{M hm g§~§Y emo^Vmo& åhUy{Z Vmo hmoVmo Û¡V{Zð&& Xrjmg‘¶rM Jwê Zo qcJmV& {edmg ñWm{nV Ho co Ago&&
åhUy{Z AÛ¡V{ZamgH ìhmdo& ‘mhoœao {Odo eof åhUo&& {edH cm¶wŠV {Xco BïqcJ& V¡nmgy{Z A^§J qcJr {ed&&
129 (2) BïqcJr {Z˶ amho {ed ˶mcm& "¶o ao' ho H emcm ~mocm{dUo?&&
{ed Ì¡cmo³¶mMm nVr& Ord ˶mMm Am{lV&& qcJny O o d o i r Ho co AmdmhZ& Var Vo dV© Z {dg§ J V&&
ñdm{‘-go d H g§ ~ § Y & Ago {edOrdmV&& AmdmhZ Am{U {dgO©Z hohr& H ê Z¶o H mhr eof åhUo&&
gmYZoÀ¶m A§Ë¶jUr& cm^o {gÕr AÛ¡V&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 47 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 48
 21. Aï‘y{V©{ZagZñWc Vgm ‘hoœa gd©Ì ì¶mnH & emóo gd© EH ‘wIo JmVr&&
132 (1) VWm{n Vmo Jwé-qcJ-O§J‘m§V& Ago CnpñWV nyOogmRr&&
‘mhoœam ‘wir A‘mݶ gJio& {edOrdmVco AÛ¡V Vo&& åhUy{Z¶m ‘mhoœao ñWmZr Aݶ& {edmcmJr OmU nmhÿ Z¶o&&
V¡go n¥Ïdr AmXr Aï‘yVuhr& {edmnmgyZ hr {^Þ ‘mZr&& Bï qcJê nmV{M ny O o {ed& Vmo { M drae¡ d eo f åhUo & &
n¥Ïdr Amn VoO dm¶y Z^ loð & M§Ð AmË‘m Aï‘yVu OmUm&&
Aï {edê no ny{OVr ^m{dH & ‘mhoœa EH {Zfo{YVmo&&
23. {edOJÝ‘¶ñWc
nyÁ¶ {Z nyOH ^mdmg {damoYr& åhUy{Z {ZfoYr ‘mhoœa&&
Hw§ ^ma {Z{‘©Vmo KQ ‘¥{ÎmHo Mo& KQ{Z{‘©VrMo H maU Vmo&& 135 (1)
Aï‘yVu H m¶© {ed ho H maU& åhUy{Z Vo {^Þ ‘mZmdo hmo&& {dœmMm MmcH {ed Oar Amho& nyOmdoir amho ^ŠVmYrZ&&
nyOogmRr {ed Am{U Ord ¶m§V& ^oX{M C{MV eof åhUo&& Bï qcJr dgo àH meñdê n& gd©ì¶mnr ê n ^md R odm&&
‘¥{ÎmHo nmgyZ Ogm KS m KS o& {dœ ho CKS o {edmVyZ&&
KQ H m¶©, ‘mVr KQmMo H maU& {dœmMo H maU {ed Vgm&&
22. gd©JV{ZagZñWc H maUmnmgyZ H m¶© Zmhr {^Þ& Vgo EH nU {ed-OJr&&
133 (1) cmQm, ’o g Zmhr g‘wÐmdoJio& {edmVyZ Pmco OJ Vgo&&
"{ed gd©ì¶mnr ^mdo& ˶mcm H moR ho r nyOmdo&& V§Vy Am{U dó Ogo EH ê n& OJ {edê n eof åhUo&&
nyOm H emMrhr Ho cr& Var {edmcm nmoMcr&& 136 (2)
‘J qcJnyOZmMo& à¶moOZ H m¶ gmMo?'&& Jw§S mico dó VmUë¶mZ§Va& V§~yMm AmH ma Yar Ogm&&
Ago åhUo Oar H moU& Var ‘yI© Vmo ‘hmZ&& Vgm {ed e[ŠV{dH mg H ê Z& nmdo àgaU {dœê nr&&
qcJ{Zð ^ŠVmgmRr& dgo qcJr OJOoR r&& Xmoar A§YmamV ^mgo gn©ê n& n[a H Yr gmn ZìhVr Vr&&
Oar gd©ì¶mnr Amho& Var qcJmV{M amho&& Vgm {ed {Z{d©H maM amhÿZ& {dœmer A{^Þ {Xgo Smoim&&
eof åhUo ˶mcm ’ ŠV& Bï nmhUo qcJmV&& MamMa {dœ gd© {ed‘¶& ˶mÀ¶m{dU Aݶ Zmhr H mhr&&
134 (2) eof åhUo {ed BïqcJmVcm& {Xgo {dœ Pmcm gmYZoZo&&
gd©Ì ì¶mnH {ed Oar Amho& Var qcJr amho {deofËdo&& 137 (3)
A¾r {dÚ‘mZ gd©hr d¥jm§V& e‘rd¥jr 춊V A{YH Vmo&& cm§~r, a§Jm‘wio Xmoar& {Xgo gnm©H ma Iar&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 49 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 50
 ew^« dUm©‘wio qen& {Xgo nyU© Mm§Xrê n&& Ago lw V rM gm§ J Vo & ~« ÷ öX¶r Zm§ X Vo & &
d¥ j ~§ w Y m AmH mamZo & {Xgo ‘mUgmà‘mUo & & Ma‘yVu, ewH Xod& ¶m§À¶m A§V¶m©‘r {ed&&
dmid§ Q r CÝhm‘w i o & ^mgo ‘¥ J Oi-Vio & & ^ñ‘éÐmjYmaH & ˶mÀ¶m öXr {ed EH &&
dm¶y {Z{‘© V mo A§ ~ ar& ‘o K -J§ Y d© Z Jar&& ^ŠVr Zmhr A§VamV& ˶m§Zm OmUdoZm ’ ŠV&&
Vgm gV²-{MV²-gwIê n& {ed {Xgo {dœê n&& ew Õ Xn© U mg‘mZ& Á¶mMo öX¶ g§ n y U © & &
e[ŠVà{Vñ’w aUmZo& ˶mcm {dœê n hmoUo&& ˶mÀ¶m A§V:H aUmV& {ed ñnï àH m{eV&&
gyú‘ ~rOmVyZ ’w co& d¥j nU©^mao Sw co&& eof åhUo Agm ^ŠV& OmB© àgm{XñWcmV&&
gd© AmZ§XmMm Jm^m& {ed {dœê no C^m&&
A§JñWcm§VJ©V ‘mhoœañWc g§nyU©
eof åhUo H UmoH Ur& ˶mcm nmhm jUmojUr&&

24. ^ŠVXo{hH qcJñWc

138 (1)
{dœê n OJXmË‘m e§H a Vmo& gX¡d amhVmo ^ŠVm§Var&&
dgo H¡ cmgmV ‘§ X amMcmV& ‘o é nd© V mV {h‘mc¶r&&
n[a OoWo ^ŠV SmocVr H sV©Zr& VoWo eyinmUr gXm C^m&&
^mir ^ñ‘ Jim éÐmjm§À¶m ‘mim& {edZm‘gmohim Mmco OoW&o &
^OZmÀ¶m N§Xo SmocVmo Omo ‘moXo& {edZm‘o ñ’w§ Xo AYo‘Yo&&
˶mMRm¶r {ed Zm§Xo ^ŠVgIm& EoHo ào‘o hmH m cmS³¶m§À¶m&&
eof åhUo {ed gd©R m¶r Amho& {deofo Vmo amho ^ŠVm§Var&&
139 (2)
Xod XmZd {Z Za& ¶m§À¶m earamV pñWa&&
à{Vq~~ê no amho & n[apÀN Þ ^mgVmho & &
qcJê n Vw P o éÐ& Zmer nmVHo A^Ð&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 51 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 52
 A§JñWcm§VJ©V àgm{XñWc 143 (4)
Cn^moJmgmRr g§nm{Xco H mhr& {edmcm gd©hr g‘nm©do&&
25. àgmX‘mhmËå¶ñWc ‘J gwIo ˶mMm ¿¶mdm Cn^moJ& {MÎmewÕr ‘J hmo¶ ~mnm&&
140 (1) {ed ^damo J {ZdmaH d¡ Ú & àgmX ho ew Õ agm¶Z&&
qcJñWckmZm‘wio& Á¶mMo {H pë‘f Oimco&& go{dVm Am¡fY OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶wamoJ& Zmey{Z gdoJ ‘wŠVr cm^o&&
Am{U amho àgÞVm& Á¶mÀ¶m ì¶mny{Z¶m {MÎmm&& {Ì‘c {ÌVmn ZmeVr ho Xmof& {dÚoMm {dH mg nyU© hmoB©&&
Agm ‘mhoœa g˶& OmB© àgm{XñWcmV&& Amamo ½ ¶ d¡ a m½¶ dmT o n[any U © & g§ H Q ‘mo M Z hmo ¶ ny U © & &
‘ZmMo Oo {Z‘©cnU& ˶mcm "àgmX' ho Zm‘&& AkmZ CÀNoXo Iwco kmZÛma& Agm M‘ËH ma eof åhUo&&
{edàgmXmZo {gÕ& hmo ¶ {Z‘© c àgmX&& 144 (5)
eof åhUo {ed^ŠVo& ìhmdo àgmXr nwaVo&& {edàgmXmMm gm§Sy Z¶o H U& Ago AdYmZ Rodmdo hmo&&
141 (2) àgm{XñWcmV AdYmZ^ŠVr& àH meVo {MÎmr ^ŠVm§{M¶m&&
^ŠV Omo nXmW© {edmg A{n©Vmo& àgmXê n Vmo hmo¶ OmUm&& ~«÷m{dîUw Xod d{gðm§Zr OmU& {edàgmXmÞ ñdrH m[aco&&
nmVH s cmoH m§Zm àgmX Xþc©^& ghO gwc^ nwʶmËå¶m§Zm&&
‘ZmÀ¶m {Z‘© c nUmg H maU& àgmXgo d Z ho M Amho & &
nmZ ’y c Oi H ar {edm{n©V& go{dVm Ëd[aV nmn‘wŠVr&&
{edmg A{n©co Oo Oo H mhr ^ŠVo& {ed{Z‘m©ë¶ Vo Zmd ˶mcm&&
{edmg‘ JwéO§J‘àgmX& ¿¶mdm ˶mMm ñdmX eof åhUo&&
{ed{Z‘m©ë¶mMo H [aVm J«hU& hmoB© {edkmZ eof åhUo&&
142 (3)
AÞmVrc ‘moR m ‘‘Ëd hm Xmof& "‘mPo ‘mPo' Kmof Za H ar&& 26. Jwé‘mhmËå¶ñWc
AÞ {edm{n©V H [aVm Vmo Zwao& ‘J ’ ŠV Cao àgmX Vmo&& 145 (1)
A{n©Ë¶mMo gao ñdm{‘Ëd AdKo& XoVm åhUo "Ko Ko àgmX hm'&& ^moJ‘moj{gÕr H ê {Z Xo àmá& lrJwê gmjmV² {edê n&&
"‘mPo ‘mPo' Ago åhUoZm Vmo Voìhm& {edàgmX hm åhUo "¿¶m ¿¶m'&& à˶j {ed{M Jwéê no Amcm& CÕamd¶mcm {ZO^ŠVm&&
‘‘ËdmMm Xmof OmB© AÞmVyZ& hmoB© Vo ewÕmÞ n[anyU©&& {ZîH c {ZJw©U kmZmMm gmJa& {ed{M ¶o ^yda Jwéê no&&
Aem ewÕmÞmMo godZ H [aVm& nyU© àgÞVm ‘Zr Zm§Xo&& Jwê hmM {ed {ed hmM Jwê & ˶m§À¶m‘ܶo H ê Z¶o ^oX&&
COio àgÞ ‘Zr {edkmZ& Ago ‘{h‘mZ eo f åhUo && Á¶mcm cmJcrgo kmZmMr VhmZ& ˶mZo XmoKm {^Þ ‘mZy Z¶o&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 53 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 54
eof åhUo {ed Jwê EH {M Vo& ‘mZmdo nwaVo {eî¶dao&& 149 (3)
146 (2) damhmMo ê n KoD {Z à~i& gáhr nmVmi {dîUy Yw§S r&&
{Xgo ‘Zwî¶mg‘mZ& Var Jwê Z gm‘mݶ&& ~«÷Xodo h§gê no A§Vami& AZ§V Vo H mi emo{Yco hmo&&
Oar ‘mZr gmYmaU& Jwê Mm Vmo Ad‘mZ&& Var ˶m§Zm Á¶mo{V{cªJmMo Xe©Z& KSoZm à¶ËZ Ho co {H Vr&&
‘mZr amho Vmo d§{MV& ˶mg Zìho lo¶ àmá&& ‘J Oo gm‘mݶ ^m{dH Ho di& V¶m§Zm KSoc H go gm§Jm&&
Á¶mcm ^moJ ‘moj hdm& ˶mZo lrJwê nwOmdm&& eof åhUo nme‘wŠV ¶mo{JcmoH & Á¶mV hmoVr Eo³¶ VoM qcJ&&
Ho cr Zmhr Jwé^ŠVr& KSo{MZm {ed^ŠVr&& 150 (4)
eof åhUo JwécmJr& ‘mZm {edmg‘ OJr&&
{H« ¶meŠVr nrR, {MÐÿn {ed qcJ& {ede[ŠVg§¶moJ hoM {dœ&&
qcJ na~«÷, eŠVr hr emiwH§ m& MamMa XoIm {Z{‘©Vr hr&&
27. qcJ‘mhmËå¶ñWc {ed-eŠVrMr hr {dœ H cmH¥ Vr& gd© {‘iy{Z Vr EH ê n&&
Xod-F ftZrhr ny{Oco qcJmcm& ˶m‘wio {‘imcm A{YH ma&&
147 (1)
qcJê n {ed {dœmMm {Z¶§Vm& V¶mer Vw{iVm Z¶o H moUm&&
Jwé‘{h‘oMo kmZ hmoVm nyU©& ÑT hmoVm kmZ ñdê nmMo&&
VoUo qcJmMohr ‘{h‘mZ H io& A§Var COio nyU© ~moY&& MamMamMm Vmo ñdV: {Z¶m‘H & {ed Ago EH eof åhUo&&
em§H aqcJ Vo {MÝ‘¶ {edmMo& Xod {Z {dœmMo ‘yi Ago&&
Jwê M Ho di XoVmo qcJkmZ& åhUy{Z eaU ˶mg Omdo&&
28. O§J‘‘mhmËå¶ñWc
eof åhUo Agm loð Ago Jwê & ^dmãYrMo Vmê VmoM Ago&&
148 (2) 151 (1)
qcJ ho { M lo ð n{dÌ X¡ d V& {Ì‘ca{hV ~« ÷ ê n&& Jwê nXoemZo {eZr hmoVo& qcJ‘mhmËå¶ Vo d¥qÕJV&&
gZmVZ Am{U M¡Vݶñdê n& AmZ§XmMo ê n {ed VmoM&& qcJ‘mhmËå¶mÀ¶m g§nXohÿZhr& loð A{YH hr O§J‘ Vmo&&
gd©VÎdnyU© Á¶mo{V‘©¶ Ago& ¶mo{J¶m§À¶m dgo öX¶m§V&& {dœ {ede[ŠV‘¶ nyU© Ago& ho Vmo OmUVgo åhUy{Z¶m&&
Ì¡cmo³¶-doXm§Mo Ago Vo{M ‘yi& à‘mUm gH i AmH ioZm&& {ed H ar gd© {dœ àH m{eV& {edm AmË‘dV² ‘m{ZVmo Vmo&&
^dmpãYVmaH Ago qcJ nyU©& JwéH¥ no{dU H moU OmUo?&& {dœ {MÐÿn ho, {ed¶moJm‘wi&o OmUy{Z Vmo Smoc
o o AmË‘mZ§Xr&&
eo f åhUo ‘hmJw é H¥ no ‘ w i o & qcJVÎd H io n[any U © & & eof åhUo Agm O§J‘ Ñïrg& nSVm nXm§g d§Xmdo hmo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 55 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 56
 152 (2) 155 (2)
^dm§Y:H ma Oo nyU© H ar Xÿa& Vo {edkmZ pñWa Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r&& g§gmamMm Zme H ar {ed^ŠVr& OJr Xþc©^ Vr IamoIa&&
H m‘ {Z H« moYmMr H§ ~a ‘mo{Scr& Á¶mZo ^o{X¶cr ‘mohJ«W§ r&& Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr dgo VmoM {ed^ŠV& d§{XVmo gmjmV² {ed ˶mcm&&
‘mVr gmoZo nmhr g‘mZ ÑïrZo& eÌy {‘Ì ‘mZo gmaIo{M&& Ho cm doXmä¶mg emóohr {eH cr& ¶kd«Vo Ho cr Vnü¶m©&&
{edgmjmËH mar, Ah§H maeyݶ& H [aVmo dV©Z à˶oH mer&& nU KSoZmM Oa {ed^ŠVr& Var gd©hr Vr ’ moc OmUm&&
{Z:ñn¥h hmoD Z {dMao ^yda& VmoM Vmo gmMma {ed¶moJr&& {ed^[ŠVhrZ ì¶W© Vo OrdZ& OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶wé½U OmUmdm Vmo&&
eof åhUo Agm {XgVm O§J‘& ¿¶mdr Vr àW‘ nm¶Yyi&&
{ed^[ŠVeyݶ OrdZ gH i& OmUmdo {Zî’ i eof åhUo&&
153 (3)
Xþc^© A˶§V {edkmZ-ܶmZ& Á¶mg gmYo nyU© Yݶ{M Vmo&& 156 (3)
VmoM {ed¶moJr gmjmV² e§H a& {dMao ^yda ^ŠVmoÕmam&& {ed^[ŠV{dU Xjo ¶k Ho cm& {d’ c Ohmcm OmUo OJ&&
˶mMr nSo WmoS r OoWo nm¶Yyi& hmo¶ nwʶñWi J¥h{M Vo&& nmVH s {H Vrhr Agmo, {ed^ŠVr& H [aVmM ‘wŠVr nmnm§VZy &&
˶mÀ¶m Xe©ZmZo gd© {gÕr àmá& ñne} ^ñ‘gmV nmno hmoVr&& M§S ^³VmZo ˶m {nV¥KmV Ho cm& ^ŠVrZo Ohmcm {edê n&&
˶mMo Omo nyOZ H ar ào‘¶wŠV& ‘moj ¶o hmVmV nyU© ˶mÀ¶m&& {ed^ŠVm nwʶnmno ZgVr Vr& A^ŠV ~wS Vr H ‘©n§H s&&
amho g{ÞY Omo ˶mg Z {‘io Vo& ’ i Vo H moUVo? eof åhUo&& H ‘m©Zwgma Vmo ^moJr gwIXþ:Io& Ñïrg Z XoIo ‘moj‘mJ©&&
gy¶©-Aœmcm Z A§YmamMr ^rVr& Vgo ^ŠVmàVr H ‘©^¶&&
eof åhUo gd© H ‘©~§Ym§VyZ& ‘wŠV hmo¶ nyU© {ed^ŠV&&
29. ^ŠV‘mhmËå¶ñWc
157 (4)
154 (1)
Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J‘‘hVr& OmUy{Z¶m ^ŠVr H ar ^ŠV&& {ed^[ŠVhrZ OÝ‘OÝ‘m§ V a& ^« ‘ o {Za§ V a Mm¡ è ¶m§ e rV&&
VoUo {gÕ hmoB© ^ŠV‘{h‘mZ& àe§{gVr nyU© emóo ˶mcm&& Kmʶmg Ow§ncm {’ ao Ogm ~¡c& Kmcr gd©H mi àX{jUm&&
^ŠV Cnm{gVr ‘hÎd åhUyZ& {Ì‘yVr©cmJyZ àmá hmo¶&& Vgm órnwÌmXr Am{U ‘mc‘Îmm& H X©‘r nwaVm Jw§Vcm Vmo&&
^ŠV A{M©V© mVr {edmcm åhUyZ& ˶mcm XodnU cm^co hmo&& nmISo j{UH gwImgmRr Ord& öX¶mV {ed OmUoZm Vmo&&
H m¶oZo nyOZ, ‘Zo {edܶmZ& dmMoZo ñVdZ H [aVr Vo&& H ‘©n§H s Jw§Vo ‘§Sw H mgmaIm& Ohmcm nmaIm ^[ŠVgwIm&&
^ŠVM Zgoc Va XodmcmJr& H moU nwgo OJr? eof åhUo&& eof åhUo Aem A^ŠVmg doT m& H ‘m©Mm Vmo JmTm nSo {Z˶&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 57 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 58
 158 (5) n[a e§H amcm eaU Oo Joco& ˶m§Zm ’ i {‘io A{dZme&&
H ‘cV§ V y M r e¥ § I cm CÝ‘Îm& ZM hÎmràV ~m§ Y y eHo && {ed^ŠVmcmJr ’ cmñVd Aݶ& Zmhr à¶moOZ gËH ‘mªMo&&
Vgo amoYʶmg {ed^ŠVmàVr& H ‘©~§Ym eŠVr Zgo H Xm&& EH {ed^ŠVr OrdZ ì¶m{nVo& VrM Vr nwaVo eof åhUo&&
j{̶, A§Ë¶O Agmo dm ~«m÷U& {ed^ŠV ‘mݶ {edmg‘&&
161 (3)
H mðo A¾r‘mOr hmoVr A{¾ê n& ˶m§Mo {^Þ ê n gm§JVm Z ¶o&&
{edH ënVê g‘& nw a {dVmo ^ŠVH m‘&&
Ver {ed^ŠVr Zm§Xo Á¶m ‘ZmV& ˶mMr H Yr OmV nmhÿ Z¶o&&
{‘ioZmM ^ŠVmcmJr& Ago H m¶ Ago OJr?&&
{edXrjoZo Oo Ohmco nmdZ& gXm {edmM©Z H [aVr Oo&&
nümÎmmno ‘Z nmoio& ˶mMo ‘m{cݶM Jio&&
{ed^ŠV Vo{M OmUm JUoœa& d§Xm dma§dma eof åhUo&&
{edm OmD {Z eaU& {MÎm Ohmco àgÞ&&
˶mMm OÝ‘ Iam OÝ‘& ì¶W© AݶmMo OZZ&&
30. eaU‘mhmËå¶ñWc ZaXohr OÝ‘m Amcm& n[a OmUoZm {edmcm&&
Agm OÝ‘ {ZaW©H & Zmhr PmcoM gmW©H &&
159 (1)
{ed{M Amnwcm ajH g§nyU©& OmUyZ eaU {edm OmVmo&& A§V~m©ø Á¶mMo ‘Z& Pmco qcJmVM crZ&&
AZݶ^mdmZo eaU Omo Jocm& eaU Vmo Pmcm ^ŠV OmUm&& eof åhUo ˶mMo Yݶ& Hy i Am{UH OrdZ&&
~«÷mXr Xodm§Mo àmH¥ V d¡^d& ˶mJy{Z Vmo {ed Aml{¶Vmo&&
‘ñVH s M§Ðmg H ar Omo YmaU& a{jVmo g§nyU© Ord‘mÌ&& 31. {edàgmX‘mhmËå¶ñWc
AZݶeaU OmB© {edmàV& Vmo eaUmJV ^ŠV OmUm&&
~«÷m{dîUwnXm§{df¶r {daŠV& ^moJmgŠVr-‘wŠV Ohmcm Omo&& 162 (1)
{edmcmM ‘moj gd©Xm ‘mJVmo& OmUmdm ^ŠV Vmo eaUmWu&& JwéqcJmXrMo ‘mhmËå¶ AmH io& {deof Vmo {‘io ñdmZw^d&&
eaU, eaUmJV, eaUmWu& ^ŠV-‘Z:pñWVr eof åhUo&& {edàgmXmZo hmoVgo Vmo àmá& åhUy{Z ‘hÎd àgmXmg&&
160 (2) JwényOmaV qcJ{Zð nyU©& ˶mdar àgÞ ‘hoœa&&
‘Z-dmUr-H m¶m-H ‘mªZr Oo ^ŠV& nyU© eaUmJV {edm Joc&o & àgmXmZo hmoB© ^dVmn Xÿa& Xþc©^ Vmo ’ ma A^ŠVmcm&&
˶m§Zm Zmhr ¶k¶mJmXr H ‘mªMo& Xod-Vn©UmMo à¶moOZ&& ¶k, Vn, ‘§ÌOn, kmZmO©Z& àgmXmcmJyZ H [aVmVr&&
¶ko OmUo Oar {‘io ñdJ©cmoH s& ¶oUo ‘¥Ë¶wcmoH s nwʶj¶o&& àgmXmnmgyZ d§{MV amhVr& ˶m§Zm Xÿa ‘wŠVr eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 59 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 60
 163 (2) A§JñWcm§VJ©V àmUqc{JñWc
Aì¶{^Mm[aUr ^ŠVrMo Vo ‘yi& Ago Vmo Ho di àgmX{M&&
{edmMm àgmX àmá Zmhr Á¶mcm& XþKQ© {M ˶mcm ^[ŠV‘mJ©&& 32. àmUqc{JñWc
Agmo J^©ñW dm OÝ‘mg Amcocm& qH dm OÝ‘cocm, {dà, eyÐ&& 165 (1)
˶mÀ¶mda hmoVm {edmMm àgmX& VËH mi Vmo nX ‘moj nmdo&& nyOmXr H ‘mªg XoD Z àmYmݶ& ewÕ AmMaU H ar ^ŠV&&
~«÷m-{dîUw Xod {ZOnXm§da& AgVr Vo pñWa àgmXmZo&& ewÕ H ‘m©ZoM hmoVmo ‘mhoœa& Am{U VX²Z§Va àgmXr Vmo&&
eof åhUo gd© {gÕr AZwHy c& V¶m§Zm VËH mi àgmXmZo&& àgmXrg hmoVm kmZ¶moJàmár& ˶mg g§~mo{YVr àmUqcJr&&
164 (3) {MXmË‘H ~«÷ hoM qcJê n& eŠVr àmUê n ˶mMr Amho&&
na‘mZ§ X mMo H maU& {edàgmX hm OmU&& àmUe[ŠVê n qcJmMo ¶WmW©& kmZ VmoM hmoV àmUqcJr&&
hmoVm àgmX Vmo àmá& {ed {Xgo Ì¡cmo³¶mV&& àmUqc{JñWcr AZw^d^ŠVr& XoB© AZw^yVr eof åhUo&&
Ord ^dMH« s {’ ao& ˶mg H ‘© H maU Rao&& 166 (2)
{edàgmXmÀ¶m {dZm& ^dMH« ho Wm§~oZm&& àmUm¶m‘o àmUdm¶yg Io{MVm& OmB© Vmo ImcVm Zm^rH So&&
{edàgmXmg‘mZ& OJr H mhrM Z Aݶ&& àmU-AnmZmMo hmoVgo Kf©U& VoWo{M CËnÞ hmo¶ Á¶moV&&
{edàgmXmZo ^ŠV& crZ hmo¶ g‘mYrV&& gy¶©{H aUm§V YwHo {daKio& Vgm àmU {‘io Á¶moVr‘ܶo&&
{ed^mdmZo Omo ¶wŠV& hmoB© H ‘mªVyZ ‘wŠV&& Vo{M àmUqcJ gm§JVmVr {gÕ& àmUmnmZamoY H [aVr Oo&&
eof åhUo àgmXr Vmo& àmUqc{JñWcr OmVmo&& H ar Á¶mo{V‘©¶ qcJmMo qMVZ& gXmo{XV ‘¾ ˶mVM Omo&&
A§JñWcm§VJ©V àgm{XñWc g§nyU© VmoM àmUqcJr gmYH OmUmdm& g‘Oy{Z ¿¶mdm eof åhUo&&
167 (3)
öX¶mV Á¶mo { Vê no àH meVo & {edñdê n Vo àmUqcJ&&
˶mg Xþc©jyZ ~møqcJmH So& Á¶m§Mo ‘Z AmoT o {d‘yT Vo&&
~møqcJnyOoH So Á¶mMr nmR& VmoM OmUm loð àmUqcJr&&
A§V:pñWV àmUqcJmMo qMVZ& ˶mV{M Vmo ‘¾ gd©H mi&&
‘m¶mJwUo {dœ Ohmco CËnÞ& VgoM Vo OmU ~møqcJ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 61 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 62
åhUy{Z {MÐÿn Aem àmUqcJr& gmYo àmUqcJr ‘Zmoc¶&& ^«m§{V{Zd¥Îmr Z¡doÚ& ‘m¡Z hm{M K§Q mZmX&&
eof åhUo Á¶mMr A§V¶m©‘r Ymd& ˶mcm Ago Zmd àmUqcJr&& {df¶m§Mo g‘n©U& hm{M Vm§~yc Vmo OmU&&
168 (4) {df¶^«‘mg ˶mJUo& àX{jUm hr KmcUo&&
OrdmÀ¶m öX¶r "‘r Amho' hr ñ’y Vu& VrM àmUe³Vr Ago OmUm&& ~wÕr hmoUo qcJmH ma& VmoM OmUm Z‘ñH ma&&
àmUe[³V¶w³V Ago Ah§~moY& àmUqcJ {gÕ Vo{M Amho&& Aem ^mdnwîno {Z˶& nyOm àmUqcJmàV&&
"M¡Vݶñdê n ‘r' Aer Or OmUrd& {Vcm Ago Zmd àmUqcJ&& ~møqcJny O o h ÿ Z & eo f åhUo lo ð OmU&&
Ah§ê nr {ed gÎmmê nr e³Vr& ¶m§Mr Eo³¶pñWVr H io Á¶mcm&&
eof åhUo ˶mcm àmUqcJñWcr& åhUVr gJir [edemóo&&
34. {ed¶moJg‘m{YñWc
171 (1)
33. àmUqcJmM©ZñWc {edOrd-gm‘añ¶mMo qMVZ& g§nÎmr hr OmU EH Ago&&
169 (1) {ed¶moJg‘mYr ˶mM g§nXog& åhUVr nwéf {ddoH s Vo&&
àmUqcJ öX² H ‘cr {MÝ‘¶& lo ð {ed‘¶ dgo gXm&& ^md’w co àmUqcJmg Any©Z& àmUqcJmM©Z H ar {Z˶&&
^[³V^mdnwîno H aUo nyOZ& àmUqcJmM©Z ho{M OmUm&& ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r {ed¶moJg‘mYrhr& {XgVo à˶hr {dÚ‘mZ&&
Xo h r ZdÛmao amo { YVm Vr ny U © & COiVmo kmZXrn öXr&& àmUqcJnyOm{H« ¶oV VËna& g‘mYr hr [ñWa ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r&&
öX¶H ‘ir kmZàH memV& {Xgo {dam{OV àmUqcJ&& eof åhUo àmUqcJmM©H ^³V& crZ g‘mYrV gd©H mi&&
Any©{Z gX²^md’w co ^[³V^mdo& gXm Vo nyOmdo eof åhUo&& 172 (2)
170 (2) n¥Ïdrnmgy{Z¶m {edmn¶ªV Vr& NÎmrg AgVr VÎdo OmUm&&
àmUqcJm A{^foH & j‘m ho{M ewÕmoXH && NÎmrg VÎdm§À¶m Ago Oo AVrV& VoM àH meV {ed~«÷&&
{Z˶-A{Z˶{ddoH & ho{M ˶mg dó MmoI&& dmMoZo d{U©Vm H Yr Vo ¶oB©Zm& ‘Zm AmVwS oZm gm¶mgohr&&
g˶ dmMm Ac§H ma& d¡am½¶{M nwînhma&& C‘m {MËñdê n e³VrZo àH meo& h§gê n Ago {edVÎd&&
J§Y g‘mYrMr pñWVr& AjVm ¶m {Zah§H¥ Vr&& "VÎd Vo ‘r Amho' Aem ^mdZoZ&o VmXmËå¶ê nmZo qMVZ Oo&&
ÑT lÕm hmM Yyn& AmË‘kmZ {Xì¶ Xrn&& VrM {ed¶moJg‘mYr OmUmdr& nyU© AmH imdr eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 63 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 64
 173 (3) ney njr Zmar Za& ^o X {XgVr g‘mo a &&
{ed hoM "qcJ' Ord hoM "A§J'& ˶m§À¶mV qcJm§Jgm‘añ¶&& n[a Á¶m§Zm A§VÑ©ï r& {Xgo {edê n g¥ï r&&
qcJ-A§Jê n {ed-Ord ¶m§V& Zm§XVo gVV gm‘añ¶&& {ed¶moJr A§V‘w©I& ^moJr AmË‘mZ§XgwI&&
¶mMo qMVZ Omo gd©Xm H [aVmo& g‘m{Y{Zð Vmo {ed¶moJr&& AmË‘mê n AaUrV& Kmgo {edmZ§X VoW&&
àmUqcJmM©Z H [aVm H [aVm& ghO ¶o hmVm g‘mYr hr&& ‘J kmZm¾r COio& ˶mV OJ‚mmc Oio&&
eof åhUo Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r hr g‘mYr& Yݶ Vnmo{ZYr nwéf Vmo&& hmoVm AmË‘ê nkmZ& OmB© ‘m¶m {ZagyZ&&
174 (4) eof åhUo km{Z¶mZo& Ago C{MV dmJUo&&
ñWycXohmAmV gyú‘Xoh EH & hmoVm A§V‘w©I OmUdo Vmo&& 176 (6)
gyú‘Xohr ghm MH«o ghm Rm¶r& d{U©cr gd©hr ¶moJemñÌr&& nwʶnmn H ‘} hrM Á¶mMr ‘wio& g§gma hm ’w co {dfd¥j&&
g‘m{Y{Zð ˶m {ed¶mo{J¶mZo& MH« m§gr ‘ZmZo ÑT ܶmdo&& OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶y hoM g§gmamMo ê n& n§M³coe Iyn nU} ˶mcm&&
JwXñWmZr Ago AmYma Vo MH« & VoWo Xco Mma OmUmdr Vr&& A{dÚm, Apñ‘Vm, amJ Am{U Ûof& A{^{Zdoe ho n§M³coe&&
qcJñWmZr MH« ñdm{YðmZ nmhm& VoWo Xco ghm ܶmdr gXm&& n§M³coe {Z˶ N[iVr Ordmcm& ^dXþ:Io ˶mcm ^moJ{dVr&&
Zm{^ñWmZr ‘{Unya ˶m MH« mV& Xco {dam{OV Xhm nmhm&& NoXm¶m hm {dfd¥j ‘wimVyZ& ¿¶mdm {edܶmZ-naew H ar&&
öX¶ñWcr Vo MH« AZmhV& VoWo {dam{OV Xco ~mam&& Xÿ a H amd¶m g§ g mamMo V‘& Ago {edܶmZ gy ¶ m© g ‘&&
{dew{ÕMH« Vo H§ RñWmZr ’w co& VoWo gmoim Xco OmUmdr Vr&& eof åhUo ^d ‘ZmVyZ OmVm& ‘J ¶oB© hmVm nyUm©Z§X&&
^«‘y ܶñWmZmV AmkmMH« pñWa& ˶mRm¶r gmMma XmoZ Xco&&
‘ñVH mV MH« Ago ghòma& Vo W o ‘Zmo h a ghòXco & &
‘ܶmda a§Y« Ho emJ«à‘mU& H¡ cmg Vo ñWmZ ¶moJr ܶmVr&& 35. qcJ{ZOñWc
Aer fQ² MH«o OmUy{Z H amdo& VoWo ÑT ^mdo {edܶmZ&& 177 (1)
eof åhUo {ed¶mo½¶mMo qMVZ& "gH c' Vr OmU "g‘mYr'M&& A§Va§Jr pñWV qcJê n {ed& ˶mMm AZw^d ¶oB© Á¶mcm&&
175 (5) "‘rM ‘hmqcJ' Aer AZw^Vy r& Á¶mÀ¶m nyU© {MÎmr CM§~io&&
~mø dñVwg§ñH mamZo& {dœ ^ao {dH ënmZo&& VmoM àmUqcJr qcJ{ZOñWcr& Aer ì¶m»¶m Ho cr AmJ‘m§Zr&&
nXmo n Xr {Xgo Û¡ V & do J do J io nXmW© & & ~«÷m {dîUw Xod doX{dÚm gd©& nmdVmVr c¶ Á¶mÀ¶m‘ܶo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 65 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 66
nwÝhm Á¶mÀ¶mVyZ hmoVr ˶m CËnÞ& VoM ~«÷ nyU© qcJ Ago&& ~rOmV A§Hw a ~rO A§Hw amV& VgmM Xmohm|V g§~§Y hm&&
eof åhUo Omo åhUo "‘rM ‘hmqcJ'& VmoM Ago qcJ{ZOñWcr&& Ago Eo³¶kmZ Ago Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r& VmoM Ago nmhr A§JqcJr&&
178 (2) eof åhUo AmܶmpË‘H hr AdñWm& nwTo nwTo OmVm AZw^dm ¶o&&
{dœ CËnÞ Á¶mVy Z & Vo M qcJ {Za§ O Z&& 181 (2)
{dœmYma ho {MÐÿ n & Ago gXmZ§ X ê n&& Jw ê nXoemZo, ñdmZw^d~io& O¶mcm AmH io àmUqcJ&&
˶mÀ¶mdmMyZ {dœmV& Aݶ Zmhr ApñVËdmV&& ˶mMo ܶmZ nyOm H ar Omo gVV& ˶mg Zmd àmá A§JqcJr&&
{Z{‘Îm {Z CnmXmZ& {ed {dœmMo H maU&& AmJ‘ {ZJ‘ gm§JVr JOy©Z& qcJ na~«÷ ho{M Amho&&
Ðì¶ H mTr XohmVco& H moir {dUo Ogo Omio&& Ì¡cmo³¶m AmYma ‘mojmMo Vo ñWmZ& XoB© Vo H ê Z ‘mojàmár&&
Vgo e[³V¶w³V {ed& {Z‘u ñdV:VyZ {dœ&& qcJ ‘mojê n ‘ZmMr YmaUm& Á¶mMr VmoM OmUm OrdÝ‘w³V&&
eo f åhUo Ñï rnw T o & C^o {edê n JmT o & & VmoM ‘hmkmZr ‘hmJwê loð & ˶mhÿZ d[að H moUr Zmhr&&
179 (3) CËn{Îm{dZmea{hV Oo qcJ& {dœmMo A^§J H maU Vo&&
{ed ‘hmqcJ ñd¶§àH m{eV& ZjÌo IÚmoV ˶mÀ¶mnwT o&& Aem qcJmMr Oo OmUVr Z ‘hVr& VoM ‘yT ‘Vr nyU© OmUm&&
{dÚw„Vm gy¶© M§Ð A¾r Vmao& qcJmnwT o gmao à^mhrZ&& eof åhUo àmUqcJr n³d hmoVmo& eaUñWcr Vmo OmB© nwT o&&
qcJVo O o àH meVr Vmam§JUo& ‘J Xo Vr Xo U o àH memMo && A§JñWcm§VJ©V àmUqc{JñWc g§nyU©
˶mÀ¶m àH memZo {dœ àH meVo& {dc¶ nmdVo ˶mÀ¶mVM&&
qcJ ‘mPo Ago {ZOê n{M Vo& ܶmZo ¶m cm^Vo qcJmdñWm&&
eof åhUo ho{M qcJ{ZOñWc& ^m{dVmo {Z‘©i àmUqcJr&&

36. A§JqcJñWc
180 (1)
kmZmZo Omo Ord g§nÞ Vmo "A§J'& ko¶ ˶mMo "qcJ' OmUmdo Vo&&
A§J, qcJ Á¶mÀ¶m ¶oB© à˶¶mcm& åhUVr V¶mcm A§JqcJr&&
A§Jm‘ܶo qcJ qcJm‘ܶo A§J& AgVo A^§J g‘ag&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 67 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 68
 A§JñWcm§VJ©V eaUñWc Xodm§Mm H arc Aݶ nyOmnmR& Aer H Yr Jmoï KSoc H m?&&
QmH s J§JmOi ‘¥JOim‘mJo& Ymdo cmJdoJo Agm H moU?&&
37. eaUñWc eof åhUo Á¶mcm {edmZ§Xàmár& ˶mg Zmhr ^³Vr {edm{dU&&
182 (1) 185 (4)
qcJm§JEo³¶mMm KoB© AZw^d& àmUqcJr {edkmZ¶w³V&& A§YmamMm Zme H am¶m IÚmoV-& àH me g‘W© Zgo H Yr&&
àmUqcJr gVr na{ed nVr& Agm Yar {MÎmr ÑT^md&& gy ¶ © CJdVm A§ Y :H ma XS o & Vgo {edmnw T o ^dV‘&&
n{VnËZrV Oo gm‘aañ¶gwI& Vgo qcJm§J¡³¶ gwI ^moJr&& M§Ðm‘¥VmMo Omo {Z˶ H ar nmZ& cmJVm VhmZ MH moa Vmo&&
OmUmdm eaU àmUqcJr Vmohr& AmZ§X^³Vr hr ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r&& M§ÐmH So nmho hmoD {Z¶m XrZ& cjr ZM Aݶ VmaH m§gr&&
gVr nVr{dU nwéfmMo Aݶ& Z H ar qMVZ H Xm{nhr&& Vgo g§gmamZo nrSco Oo Ord& ˶m§Zr Aݶ Xod ˶mJy{Z¶m&&
Vgo Aݶ gd© Xþcj
© {y Z Xod& Amam{YVmo {ed eaU Vmo&&6&& {edmg eaU gd©^mdo OmVm& har ^dqMVm a{jVmo Vmo&&
eof åhUo Aer EH {Zðm ÑT& åhUyZ Amê T eaUñWcr&& eof åhUo {edm AZݶeaU& OmB© Vmo eaUñWcr OmUm&&
183 (2)
n« m U{චnVràVr& EH {Zð Ago gVr&&
38. Vm‘g{ZagZñWc
nVr{dU ZM qMVr& nanw é f H ënm§ V r&&
nVr nËZrcm Xo gwI& {ed XoB© AmË‘gwI&& 186 (1)
AmË‘gwI Ago Pao& {H Vr ^mo{JVm Z gao&& {ed^³VrV {Z‘¾& gXm AmË‘mZ§Xr crZ&&
n{VnËZrV {d¶mo J & H mi KS {dVmo ‘J&& Agm loð Vmo eaU& {ZdQr V‘ ‘ZmVyZ&&
n[a {ed {OMm nVr& {Vcm ZM ñne} ^rVr&& {ZÐm Amcñ¶ à‘mX& V‘mo J w U mMo gw ö X&&
{edm H m¶ H ar H mi?& {ed ñd¶o ‘hmH mi&& Á¶mMo kmZ V‘mo¶³w V& ˶mcm gX²JVr Z àmá&&
Agm OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶mVrV& eof åhUo {ed ’ ³V&& kmZ¶mo J mgmR r ’ ³V& gÎdJw U Cn¶w ³ V&&
184 (3) åhUy Z rM åhUo eo f & H ar Vm‘g{Zamg&&
Á¶mcm Ðì¶{ZYr ‘moR m gmnScm& Anojr H emcm H mM‘Ur?&& 187 (2)
~¡gZy YZmÀ¶m h§S çmdar ^rH & ‘mJoc Vmo EH ehmUm H moU?&& eaUmÀ¶m Rm¶r WmoS m V‘moJwU& Cao Vmo CRy Z {Xgo ‘moR m&&
Vgm gd© Xodm§Mmhr Xod {ed& Á¶mZo EH ‘od OmUcm Vmo&& ew^« dómda chmZgm SmJ& noQ {dVmo AmJ Smoù¶m§‘ܶo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 69 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 70
Vgm Vmo gmpÎdH Oar nyU© Pmcm& qH {MV² Cacm V‘moJUw && 39. {ZX}eñWc
eo f åhUo nyU© {ZdQ r V‘mg& R ao Vmo Vm‘g{ZamgH && 190 (1)
‘y i ^dmMo H maU& Kmcdy Z V‘mo J w U &&
188 (3)
Jwê CnXoer kmZ& ˶mcm "{ZX}e' ho Zm‘&&
V‘moJwU Xÿa gmê {Z gmpÎdH & Xe JwU MmoI ~mUdr Vmo&&
H ar A§YmamMm Zme& OJm XoVgo àH me&&
H aUo ‘ZmMo {Z¶§ÌU nyU©& ˶mg Zmd OmU "e‘' Ago&& gy¶m©dmMy{Z¶m H moUm& Ago gm‘϶© AgoZm&&
H aUo X‘Z ~mø B§[жm§Mo& "X‘' Zm‘ ˶mMo OmUmdo hmo&& Vgm lrJwê {M EH & {eî¶m kmZàXm¶H &&
{Z˶m{Z˶-AmË‘mZmË‘ hm {dMma& H aUo gmMma "{ddoH ' Vmo&& Ogm d¡Ú amoJ amoYr& Vgm Jwê ^d amoYr&&
‘ZmVrc ñn¥hm {dao Ooìhm nyU&© {dœ dmQo V¥U "d¡am½¶' Vo&& eo f åhUo Jw é {dZm& kmZ‘mJ© gmnS o Z m&&
V¡cYmaog‘ ‘Zr kmZ pñWa& VrM OmUm Yra "nyU^© mdZm'&& 191 (2)
j‘m hrM "jmÝVr', "Hméʶg§nÎmr'& Ord‘mÌr àrVr OmUmdr Vr&& Xn©UmdaVr gmR VmM Yyi& {XgoZm [Z‘©i q~~ ˶mV&&
{dœmg RodUo {edmda ÑT& "lÕm' Vr àJmT AmoiImdr&& {MÎmXn©Uhr AkmZmZo ‘io& OÝ‘-H ‘mª‘wio gmR o Yyi&&
AZݶ^mdmZo ^OUo {edmcm& "{ed^³Vr' {Vcm Zm‘ Ago&& Jwê ‘J kmZ{d^yVr KmgyZ& {MÎmmMo ‘{cZnU H mT r&&
drae¡dmMma nmiUo g§nyU©& VmoM "na‘Y‘©' eof åhUo&& VmoM Jwéloð Ago OrdÝ‘w³V& ˶mMm H¥ nmhñV Á¶mÀ¶m {ear&&
189 (4) ˶mcm ¶m OJmV Xþc^© Vo H m¶& ^moJ ‘moj nm¶ d§Xr ˶mMo&&
H m‘ H« moY ‘moh ‘X {Z ‘Ëga& àM§S {dH ma hÎmr OUy&& C^o amhVrc B§Ðm{XH gwa& ˶mÀ¶mnwT o H a OmoSy {Z¶m&&
eof åhUo Á¶mÀ¶mdar JwéH¥ nm& ˶mÀ¶mgmRr gmonm ‘moj‘mJ©&&
{edkmZê n ‘¥J|ÐmnwT Vr& {Od§V amhVr H¡ go Vo hmo?&&
gmpÎdH ¶mo½¶mcm fS² [anw{dH ma& H Yr {Vi^a ñne©Vr Zm&& 192 (3)
Jwê H ënVê ‘moj XoVr hmVr& H idù¶mMr OmVr Eogr Amho&&
H m‘H« moYmXtZr ‘io Á¶mMo {MÎm& Za Vmo {ZpüV aOmoJwUr&&
{edmÛ¡V{Zð H méʶmMm qgYy& Agm XrZ~§Yy Xþ‘ui{M&&
H ar Ah§H mao OJVmMm Ûof& OmUm Vmo nwéf V‘moJwUr&&
g‘w Ð m§ V jragmJa d[að & nd© V m§ V lo ð ‘o ê Ogm&&
V‘‘y b mo Ë nÞ amJÛo f d¥ j & Vmo { S Vo à˶j {edkmZ&& ZdJ« h r gy ¶ © H m¡ ñ Vw ^ aËZm§ V & d¥ j d„arV M§ X Z Vmo & &
gy¶m©g‘ {edkmZ cm^o Á¶mg& AkmZmMm ñne© H gm ˶mcm?&& gd© Xodm§‘ܶo loð C‘mH m§V& Vgm cm¡{H H m§V loð Jwê &&
eof åhUo {ed¶mo½¶mÀ¶m Ñïrcm& AkmZ Zmdmcm Cao{MZm&& eof åhUo Aem Jwê cm d§Xmdo& ‘J gd© nmdo OÝ‘’ i&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 71 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 72

 40. ercg§nmXZñWc A§JñWcm§VJ©V Eo³¶ñWc
193 (1)
41. Eo³¶ñWc
Jwé~moYo {edVÎdmg OmUmdo& ‘ZmV CX²^do {Okmgm hr&&
˶mM {Okmgocm "erc' Ago Zm‘& km˶m§Zr CÎm‘ {Xco Ago&& 195 (1)
OmUë¶mdar Oo OmUʶmg H mhr& Caco{M Zmhr {dœm‘ܶo&& A§JñWcm§Vrc A§Ë¶ Eo³¶ñWc& OrdmMr gaoc Ymd ¶oWo&&
Ago {edVÎd OmUmd¶m ^³V& hmo¶ CËH§ {RV "ercr' VmoM&& J§Jm gmJamcm OmD {Z¶m {‘io& nwÝhm ZM dio ‘mJwVr Vr&&
eaUmMr H ar g§H Qo Omo Xÿa& {edmV ˶m pñWa amIo ‘Z&& Vgm Eo³¶ñWcr Ord Omo nmoMcm& Vmo Z ¶o OÝ‘mcm nwÝhm OJr&&
Á¶mcm cmJo {edàmárMr CËH§ Rm& VmoM Iam ‘moR m ercdmZ&& ¶mM jUmgmRr gd© OÝ‘’o ao& {H Vr OÝ‘m§Vao ^mo{J¶cr&&
eof åhUo {edkmZr JwV§ o {MÎm& VmoM ercd§V, Aݶ Zmhr&& OnVnm{XH H ê {Z ^mJcm& hmM gmYm¶cm jU Ord&&
¶oWo g‘ag hmoVr Ord {ed& OrdmMo OrdËd nyU© gao&&
194 (2)
eof åhUo ¶oWo g‘ag^³Vr& Ord{edm^oQ r Eo³¶ñWcr&&
n{Vào ‘ mVy Z Ogo nm{Vd« Ë ¶& hmo V o A{^춳V X¥ ï rnw T o & &
Ver {ed^³Vr‘wio gwercVm& ¶oVo Ñ{ïnWm ^³VmMr Vr&& 196 (2)
OgOer àrVr hmo B © d¥ q ÕJV& hmo ¶ nm{Vd« Ë ¶ ÑT Va&& {df¶gwImcm ‘m{ZVmo Omo VwÀN& Á¶mMo ‘Z ñdÀN {Z:ñn¥h Omo&&
VgmM eaUñWcrMm Vmo ^³V& hmoB© AZwa³V {edmdar&& Sw §~o {edmZ§X‘hmgmJamV& {Zînmn Vmo {Z˶ Eo³¶ñWcr&&
Vmo Oo H ar H mhr gd© {edmgmRr& {edmZoM {XRr nyU© ^ao&& OoW{y Z Vmo Amcm VoW{o M Vmo Jocm& {edê nr Pmcm Eo³¶ nyU&© &
O¡gr n{Vd«Vm nVr{dU Aݶ& Z H ar qMVZ nwéfmMo&& AmUd, ‘m¶r¶, H m{‘©H {Ì‘c& Zmey{Z {Z‘©c Ohmcm Vmo&&
V¡gm EH {Zð qcJkmZr aV& nyU© eaUmJV {edmcmM&& q~Xÿ qgYy‘mOr {‘io qgYy hmo¶& Vgm {ed‘¶ hmo¶ nyU©&&
eof åhUo VmoM {edk eaU& nwT o OmB© OmU Eo³¶ñWcr&& eof åhUo àmá hmoVm Eo³¶pñWVr& OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶w^«m§Vr {‘Qo gd©&&
197 (3)
A§JñWcm§VJ©V eaUñWc g§nyU©
H sQ H ^« ‘ aqMVZ H [aVmo & ‘J ñdV: hmo V mo ^« ‘ a{M&&
Vgm {edܶmZ H arV eaU& OmVgo {dê Z {edê nr&&
‘m¶m‘¶ {dœ {XgoZm Ñïrcm& gd©Ì g§Mcm {ed EH &&
Oer Amho Ver nyU© amho g¥ï r& eaUmMr Ñïr nmcQo Vr&&
Ñï r nmcQ Vm g¥ï r {edê n& KoD {Z g‘rn C^r amho&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 73 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 74
eof åhUo Eo³¶ñWcr OmVm ^³V& {XgoZm OJV ‘m¶m‘¶&&6&& 42. AmMmag§n{ÎmñWc
198 (4) 201 (1)
‘m¶m-AmdaUm‘wio& Ord {ed Vo doJio&& àmá Ohmco {edËd& Var Zmhr XohnmV&&
{Xgo Xmohm|‘ܶo ^oX& ‘wir AgVm A^oX&& Oar dgo Vmo XohmV& Var Ago OrdÝ‘w³V&&
g§H moMVm ‘m¶me³Vr& Ord {ed EH hmoVr&& ˶mÀ¶m AmMmam gyVH & H Yr hmoBZ© m ~mYH &&
gd© ‘ZmMo ì¶mnma& Pmco qcJmV{M pñWa&&
Ord ney, {ed nVr& ‘m¶oMr hr ^oX^«m§Vr&&
Oar AmMao gËH ‘©& qH dm KSco XþîH ‘©&&
Zï hmoVm ‘m¶m^«mV§ r& ney H moU, H moU nVr?&&
Var ˶mMo ’ i H mhr& {ZînÞ{M hmoV Zmhr&&
Eo³¶ñWcr Ord {ed& eof åhUo EH Ord&& ~rOo ^mOyZ no[acr& CJdVr H moUo H mir?&&
199 (5) ˶mÀ¶m hmVr H ‘© KSo& ’ i ^moJUo Z nSo&&
g§ g ma hm gn© ‘hm{df¶w ³ V& ^o X dméimV amho gXm&& eof åhUo {ed àmá& hmoVm hmo¶ OrdÝ‘w³V&&
dmê i IUy{Z ˶mMm H ar A§V& na‘-AÛ¡V^mdZm Vr&& 202 (2)
AÛ¡V~wÕrMr Zm¡H m H ê {Z Vmo& ^dnma hmoVmo Eo³¶ñWcr&& nmnmË‘m Agmo dm Agmo nwʶdmZ& A§Ë¶O ~«m÷U Agmo H moUr&&
eof åhUo OÝ‘ Am{U ‘¥Ë¶yVyZ& ‘w³V n[anyU© Eo³¶ñWcr&& ˶mÀ¶m coIr H moUr Zmhr Ag‘mZ& gd©Ì Xe©Z {edmMoM&&
˶mcm Zmhr dUm©l‘m§Mo ~§YZ& Zgo à¶moOZ gËH ‘mªMo&&
200 (6)
{Z˶Z¡{‘{ÎmH AmMamdo H ‘©& Agohr ~§YZ Zmhr Zmhr&&
AkmZm§Y:H mao ì¶má& g§gmamMr H miamV&& dóm§Mm Oimcm TrJ Vmo nwaVm& nmhmʶmnwaVm Ogm Cao&&
nmofr H m‘ê nr X¡Ë¶& ˶mMo dmTdr gm‘϶©&& Vgo ˶mMo H ‘© {XgʶmnwaVo& H ‘©’ cm{dU Vo Mmccoco&&
H m‘mdoJ Ho cm em§V& Var gXm Vmo AV¥á&& eof åhUo {Xgo Oar XohYmar& Var H ‘mªVar {cá Zìho&&
‘Zwî¶ Z ^moJr ^moJ& ˶mcm ^moJVmVr ^moJ&&
203 (3)
g§gmamMr amÌ nio& Ooìhm AÛ¡V COio&&
H ‘imMo nmZ {^OoZmM Oir& Vgm Eo³¶ñWcr A{cá Vmo&&
Kmo a g§ g mag§ H Q & {edkmZo hmo ¶ ZîQ && gd© H ‘} H ar n[a H ‘©’ i& hmoVgo {Zî’ i ˶mMo gd©&&
eof åhUo ‘w³Vr nyU©& {edmZ§XmMo ñ’w aU&& dmQoZo Vmo Mmco qH dm ~gcocm& AWdm {ZOcm, Agmo OmJm&&
˶mMr gd© H ‘} {edmMo nyOZ& H maU Vmo crZ {edmV{M&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 75 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 76
Omo Omo nSo ˶mÀ¶m Ñïrcm nXmW©& {Xgo ˶mcm ˶mV {edê n&& Ago EH Ëd OmUdo& VoM ñWc ho OmUmdo&&
eof åhUo ~wÕr hmoVmM {MÝ‘¶& {Xgo {ed‘¶ OJ gd©&& eo f åhUo Jw é H¥ no & AmH cZ hmo B © gmo n o & &
204 (4) 207 (3)
{ed¶moJr ewÕ ‘Zo& Oo Oo H [aVmo qMVZ&& ¶oVm AÛ¡VmMr nyU© AZw^Vy r& àmá hmoVo pñWVr ñWcmMr ¶m&&
Vo{M ˶mMo {edܶmZ& Ago OmUmdo AmnU&& àgmXm{df¶r Eo³¶~wÕr nyU©& hmoVgo {Z‘m©U A§V¶m©‘r&&
Vmo Oo ~moco jU‘mÌ& Vo{M hmo¶ {edñVmoÌ&& Amncm {Z Aݶ ^³Vm§Mm àgmX& {^Þ Z, àgmX {edmMm Vmo&&
˶mMr nSo nm¶Yyi& hmo¶ Vo{M VrW©ñWi&& AmnU {Z Aݶ ^³V, {ed {^Þ& Zmhr, Ago kmZ ÑT hmoV&o &
H iV dm ZH iV& {H« ¶m KSVr Á¶m VoW&& Jwê , qcJ Am{U O§J‘-àgmX& ¶mV Zmhr ^oX OmUdo Vo&&
{ednyOmê n hmoVr& eof åhUo Aer pñWVr&& eof åhUo {Xgo àgmXr {^ÞËd& ˶mcm Z {edËd àmá Pmco&&
208 (4)
~rOM AmYma A§Hw amMm Ago& Vgo {dœ dgo {edmda&&
43. EH ^mOZñWc AmYma-AmYo¶ g§~§Y Xmohm|V& OmUmdm ‘ZmV gmYH mZo&&
205 (1) Vyn XþYm‘ܶo Voc Vo {VimV& Vgm {ed ì¶má {dœm‘ܶo&&
gH c {dœ{M Ago {ed‘¶& ¶mMm AZw^d KoB© {Z˶&& Xÿ Y mVy Z Vy n {Vim§ V y Z Vo c & H mT mdo cmJo c à{H« ¶o Z o & &
doJio {XgVr cmQm {Z Va§J& n[a Vo A^§J gmJamer&& Vgm {ed {dœr nmhm¶m gH c& H amdr cmJoc gmYZm Vr&&
Vgo {^Þ {^Þ OJmVrc Ord& AgVr Vo {edê n g˶&& eof åhUo {edqMVZ gVV& gmYZm hr g˶ OmUmdr hmo&&5
{dœ Ord {ed EH ê n VÎdo& ~wÕrV EH Ëd ‘wao Ooìhm&& 209 (5)
pñWVrcm ˶m "EH ^mOZñWc' ho& Zmd {Xco Amho eof åhUo&& Á¶mMr Ñïr Pmcr {ed‘¶ nyU&© Pmcr EH ^mOZ pñWVr àmá&&
206 (2) ‘m¶mH pënV Vmo ^oX Oar {Xgo& ˶mg ˶mMo Zgo à¶moOZ&&
XÿY {^Þ ^m§S çm§Vco& EH m ^m§S çmV AmoVco&& àn§ M m‘Yrc gd© dñVw O mV& Ago àH m{eV M¡ V ݶmZo & &
Pmco EH ^mOZ Vo & Ago OmUmdo nw a Vo & & VoU{o M ˶m hmoVr Ñïrg àVrV& ho Vmo OmUo g˶ Eo³¶ñWcr&&
Vgo {ed^mOZmV& {dœ gm‘mdo g‘ñV&& åhUy{Z {XgoZm dñVw^Xo ˶mcm& nyU© qM~ Pmcm {edmZ§Xr&&
^m§S o XþYmMm AmYma& Vgm {ed {dœmYma&& H¥ {Veyݶ jmo^‘w³V {edcrZ& OrdÝ‘w³V nyU© eof åhUo&&
Ñí¶ mÑí¶ MamMa& EH {ed{M gmMma&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 77 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 78
 44. gh^moOZñWc ˶mcm "nyUm©hV§ m' Zmd XoVr ¶moJr& hmo¶ Ooìhm OmJr öX¶r Vr&&
210 (1) ‘J {dœ nyU© {Xgo ñdmË‘ê n& {^Þ H mhr ê n {XgoZmM&&
Jwê , {ed, {eî¶ EH ê n nyU©& ñdñdê nmhÿZ {^Þ Zmhr&& {dœmVrc ^oX hoM h{dЩì¶& AmkmMH« s {Xì¶ kmZ-A¾r&&
¶mM Om{Udocm gd©J«mgmË‘H & ^md Ago EH Zmd Amho&& kmZm¾rV {dœ^oXm§g hmo{‘Vm& {dœh{d^mo³Vm Zmd {‘io&&
dñVwdñVy§Vrc ^oXmMo J«gZ& H ê {Z Vr nyU© ñdmË‘ê n-&& A§V:pñWV ‘hmqcJ-gy¶m©R m¶r& {dcrZ gd©hr {MÎmd¥Îmr&&
Amho, Ago gXm H aUo qMVZ& ho{M "gh^moOZñWc' Ago&& ˶mcm ~mø OJamhmQrMm ñne©& hmoBc © H emg? eof åhUo&&
{MXmH ma AmË‘ñdê nmV {ed& Jwê , {dœ gd© EH ê n&& 214 (5)
Aem Om{Udocm gh^moOZ ho& Zmd {Xco Amho eof åhUo&& OÝ‘‘aUmMo VwQ co ~§YZ& {MXmH mer nyU© gm‘mdcm&&
211 (2) {dœ^oXmMr Or H [aVo {Zd¥Îmr& VrM nam‘w³Vr, nam{dÚm&&
{ed hm, Jwê hm Am{U ho OJV²& ˶mhÿ{Z nyUV© : doJim ‘r&& ¶oWo gm‘mdco "qcJm'‘mOr "A§J'& Ohmco "qcJm§Jgm‘añ¶'&&
Aer ^oX~wÕr Zwao Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r& VmoM Ago nmhr {dœ^moOH && g§nco YmdUo AZ§V OÝ‘m§Mo& g§gmaMH« mMo ^«‘Uhr&&
OJmÀ¶m ^oXm§Mo ^jU H [aVmo& {dœ^moOH Vmo Ago OmUm&& AmVm gwI Zmhr, Zmhr Xþ:I^moJ& H moUVmM ¶moJ Zmhr AmVm&&
{ed ‘mPm ñdm‘r, ‘r ˶mMm godH& Vmo Jwê , ‘r EH {eî¶ Ë¶mMm&& {H Vr ¶wJo Jocr Ho cr AmQmAmQr& gmYmd¶mgmRr Eo³¶ñWc&&
Aer ^oX~wÕr ˶mÀ¶mnmer Zgo& H maU Vmo dgo AÛ¡VnXr&& eof åhUo {edH¥ noZo ‘mojmMm& YZr Pmcm gmMm Eo³¶ñWcr&&
eof åhUo {edmÛ¡VnXmda& Pmcm nyU© pñWa OrdÝ‘w³V&& A§JñWcm§VJ©V Eo³¶ñWc g§nyU©
212 (3)
"XohM ‘r Amho' Aer Or OmUrd& {Vcm Ago Zmd Ah§Vm ho&&
"OJÐÿn ‘rM' Aem Om{Udocm& namh§Vm {Vcm Zmd gmOo&&
g§gma~§YZr Km{cVo Ah§Vm& n[a namh§Vm Vmo{SVo Vo&&
namh§Vmê n A¾rV hmo{‘Vmo& BX§ê n gd© Vmo h{dЩdo&&
‘J BX§ê n àn§M g‘ñV& hmoVgo nyU©V: {edê n&&
eof åhUo Agm ¶kmMm gmohim& OmUmdm AmJim {ddoH mZo&&
213 (4)
‘rM Jwê , {ed, ‘rM MamMa& Agm Ah§H ma ewÕ Ago&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 79 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 80
 qcJñWco ^³V-‘mhoœa-àgmXr Am{UH & àmUqcJr XoI eaU-Eo³¶&&
ho{M fQ² ñWc aoUwHo g‘ñV& d{U©co AJñ˶ ‘wZrnmer&&
qcJñWcm§VJ©V ^³VñWc "qcJ' nyÁ¶ Am{U "A§J' Vo nyOH& "A§J' AmamYH, "qcJ' Amamܶ&&
"A§J' ^³V‘mhoœamXr pñWVrV& AMu qcJmàV g˶ OmUm&&
215 (1)
OJVmMo ‘ycH maU Omo {ed& ˶mg "ñWc' Zmd emóm‘ܶo&& eof åhUo qcJ-A§JmMm g§~§Y& Ho cmgo {deX AmJ‘m§V&&
g¥{ï{Z{‘©VrÀ¶m AmYr AdpñWV& hoM ñWcVÎd hmoVo EH && 218 (4)
{MÀN³Vrhr ˶mÀ¶mVM {dÚ‘mZ& VmXmËå¶mZo nyUn© Uo hmoVr&& "A§J'{M H arV "qcJm'Mo AM©Z& OmB© g‘agyZ "qcJm'‘ܶo&&
{ed Am{U e³Vr Aem Zm‘^oX&o {ednU Zm§Xo EH {M Vo&& "qcJ-A§J-gm‘añ¶' ¶mg Zmd& {Xco A{^Zd AmJ‘m§Zr&&
AmoR XmoZ n[a eãX Ogm EH & ZoÌ XmoZ EH Ñïr Oer&& q~Xÿ qgYy‘mOr {‘io hmo¶ qgYy& Vgm{M g§~Y§ y A§J-qcJr&&
Ver {ed e³Vr Zm‘o Oar {^Þ& Var EH nU ˶m§À¶m‘ܶo&& OrdmMo OrdËd gê {Z Vmo {ed& hmoUo ¶mcm Zmd ‘moj, ‘w³Vr&&
eof åhUo e[³V{d{eï hm {ed& hmoVm EH ‘od g¥{ïAmYr&& Eo³¶ñWcr OmVm Ord Pmcm {ed& ˶mZ§Va H m¶ H arc Vmo?&&
216 (2) ˶mMo kmZmoÎma H go AmMaU& qcJñWcm§VyZ {dd[aco&&
ñWcVÎd ho EH Qo& ˶mg crcm H ê dmQo&& àmaãY ^moJyZ g§noZm Omoda& Vmodar eara ~miJUo&&
‘J ñdV: {d^mJco& XmoZ Rm¶r VoM Pmco&& qcJ¡³¶ pñWVrV amho H gm ~moc&o VoM qcJñWco gm§JVr hr&&
EH ^mJ Pmcm "A§J'& XþOm ^mJ Pmcm "qcJ'&& eof åhUo kmZmoÎma AmMaU& ¿¶mdo C‘JyZ nyU©nUo&&
{MÀN³Vrhr XmoZ Rm¶r& ˶mÀ¶mg‘ Pmcr nmhr&&
EH ^mJ "H cm' Pmcm& amho qcJ-Aml¶mcm&&
XþOm ^mJ Pmcm "^³Vr'& amho "A§Jm'À¶m g§JVr&& 45. XrjmJwéñWc
"qcJ' Zm‘o na{ed& "A§J' hmM OmUm Ord&& 219 (1)
eof åhUo EH VÎd& Pmco XmoR m¶r {d^³V&& {OÀ¶m‘w i o cm^o na{edkmZ& {Ì‘c~§ Y Z Vw Q o ny U © & &
217 (3) {Vcm {edXrjm Ago Zm‘ Amho& Vr XoB© Vmo nmho XrjmJwê &&
qcJVÎd nwÝhm {d^mJyZ ghm& Rm¶r Pmco nmhm ñdV:hÿZ&& OrdmöX¶rMm AkmZm§ Y :H ma& CnXo e o Xÿ a H [aVmo Vmo & &
AmMma-Jwé-{ed-O§J‘ Vo qcJ& àgmX-‘hmqcJ ^oX ghm&& "Jw' åhUo gÎdJwUm{Xa{hV& ‘m¶mê nmVrV AW© "ê 'Mm&&
A§JVÎd Vgo ghm Rm¶r Pmco& Vo{M åhU{dco fQ² ñWc&& JwU-ê nmVrV {edê nmMm Vmo& H ê {Z¶m XoVmo n[aM¶&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 81 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 82
‘Zw î ¶mMo {Zdmê {Z new n U& Xo V mo {ednU eo f åhUo & & {ZOê n{MÌ H ar àH m{eV& {eî¶öX¶mV kmZVoOo&&
220 (2) {edkmZm¡fY XoD {Z g§gma-& amoJn[ahma ghO H ar&&
drae¡ d emómVrc ahñ¶mW© & H ar g§ J « { hV Jw ê ny U © & & eof åhUo Agm Jwê Á¶mbm àmá& H moU ^m½¶d§V OJm‘ܶo?&&
Vo{M CnXoer {eî¶mg ¶WmW©& H adr nyU©V: AmMaU&&
gXmMaUmÀ¶m dmQodar Mmco& "AmMm¶©' ˶m‘wio åhUVr ˶mcm&&
47. kmZJwéñWb
{ed¶moJo {ed¡³¶^mdZoV aV& XmI{dVmo dmQ H¡ dë¶mMr&&
‘m¶mqgYyVyZ ZoVgo Vmê Z& Ago Vmo åhUyZ OJX²Jwê && 223 (1)
AmË‘mZw^dmZo gd© dñVwR m¶r& M¡VݶM hmoB© àH m{eV&& {ejmJwê hmM kmZJwê OmU& Xrjm, {ejm, kmZ Vmo{M XoVmo&&
eof åhUo Jwê {dœàH meH & Rodmdo ‘ñVH ˶mÀ¶m nm¶r&& CnXo e r {edkmZahñ¶mW© & H ar g§ X o h ‘w ³ V {eî¶màVr&&
{ed {dœ^oX‘w³V {Z{d©H ma& ˶mMm gmjmËH ma KSdr Vmo&&
¶w{³Và¶w³VrZo ~moYr {edmÛ¡V& OmUm Vmo gmjmV² kmZJwê &&
46. {ejmJwéñWb Z^r M§Ðmda H b§H H m{i‘m& Adg nm¡{U©‘m nrSr ˶mbm&&
221 (1) n[a {eî¶{MXmH mer kmZM§Ð& àH meVmo ^Ð {ZîH b§H &&
XrjmJwê hmoB© {ejmJwê nwT o& g§Xoh Vmo ’o So ‘ZmVrb&& eof åhUo ˶mbm Zmhr d¥{Õj¶& kmZVoOmo‘¶ Ago OmUm&&
{eî¶mÀ¶m àým§Mo H ar g‘mYmZ& XoB© AZwemgZ gwg§ñH ma&& 224 (2)
~moܶ {edkmZ ~moYr {eî¶màVr& ~moYH åhUVr VoUo ˶mbm&& Oar aËZXrn Ago & ^mo d VrMo V‘ Zmeo & &
eaX² Mm§XUo {Zdmar A§Yma& lrJwê g§gmaV‘ Vgo&& n[a Jwê àÁd{cV& Ooìhm H ar kmZÁ¶moV&&
Jwê nXoemZo AkmZ {Zdio& {eî¶mMo COio {MÎmmH me&& {dœmVco AkmZ Vo & Zï jUmV H [aVo & &
eof åhUo OJÝ‘m¶m{ZdV©H & kmZ XoVr XoI AmMm¶©loð && ˶mÀ¶m àH memcm Zmhr& H moR o à{V~§Y H mhr&&
222 (2) gd©gmYH {dMma& CnXoem¶m VËna&&
^oXdmXr g§{X½Y {dMma I§Sy Z& à{VnmXr nyU© {edmÛ¡V&& ‘w‘wjy§À¶m dar gd©& H ar H¥ noMm dfm©d&&
No{XVo g§e¶-Aaʶ {Z{~S& dMZHw èhmS lrJwê Mr&& eof åhUo kmZJwê & ˶mMo nm¶ Amåhr Yê &&7&&
åhUy{Z Vmo emo^o Jwé{eIm‘Ur& ‘mojbú‘r dmUr‘ܶo q~~o&& 225 (3)
Vmê {Z g§ g mar Zo B © n¡ b nma& CK{S Vmo Xma H¡ dë¶mMo & & Ho di A§Yma g¥ï rVcm Xÿa& H [aVmo ^mñH a {dœmVcm&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 83 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 84
Jwégy¶© ‘mÌ ~mø-‘ZmVrc& AkmZmMm ‘i Xÿa gmar&& 49. ^mdqcJñWc
"{dœ Am{U {ed doJio' hm ^md& AkmZ ho ~mø OJmVco&& 228 (1)
"{ed Am{U ‘r {^Þ' ho AmVco& AkmZ gJio nmofr ^oX&&
Á¶mV {H« ¶m hmoVr crZ& ˶mcm {H« ¶mqcJ Zm‘&&
XmoÝhr àH maMo Zm{eVmo AkmZ& loð gy¶m©hÿZ Ago Jwê &&
Vgm Á¶mV ^md crZ& Vo{M "^mdqcJ' OmU&&
kmZJwê H¥ nmH Q mjmZo kmZ& cmJVm Z jU XoB© Ëdao&&
ñWycXohr BïqcJ& gyú‘Xohr àmUqcJ&&
Á¶mÀ¶m kmZo {eî¶ hmoVmo OrdÝ‘w³V& kmZqgYy g˶ eof åhUo&&
^mdZoV Oo amhVo& Ago ^mdqcJ{M Vo&&
¶oWo àmUqcJm ^co& "^mdqcJ' g§~mo{Yco&&
48. {H« ¶mqcJñWc ^mdqcJmg nwT Vr& "kmZqcJ' g§~mo{YVr&&
226 (1) eof åhUo WmoS r {^Þ& n[a^mfm ¿¶m OmUyZ&&
Jwê nXoemZo OoWo {H« ¶m c¶& nmdo Vo{M hmo¶ {H« ¶mqcJ&& 229 (2)
dj:ñWimdar éiVo Oo qcJ& ˶mcm BïqcJ Zmd Ago&& J§JmoÌrgmaIo nmaXeu ‘Z& Á¶mMm ^md nyU© ewÕ Ago&&
Bï qcJmMoM Zmd "{H« ¶mqcJ'& gm§JVr AmJ‘nma§JV&& fS² JwU¡œ¶©g§nÞ B©œa& hmoVgo JmoMa ˶mM ^mdm&&
gX²^³Vm§À¶m {H« ¶m g’ c ìhmd¶m& {ed{M ¶o {H« ¶mqcJê no&& {Z˶V¥á {ed ˶mbm H ‘©H m§S & ZbJo Vo JmoS OmUmdo ho&&
Bï qcJny O ZmZo { M g‘ñV& {H« ¶m§ Z m ny U © Ë d àmá hmo ¶ &&
Á¶mcm OmUo ^³V Ho di ^mdmZo& VÎdm ˶m dmhUo ~oc’w co&&
eof åhUo H§ Rr éio BïqcJ& VoM {H« ¶mqcJ OmUmdo hmo&&
e³¶ Z åhUyZ ˶mg ^md’w co& Any©{Z gJio ny{OVmVr&&
227 (2)
VoWo nyOmÐì¶mXr§Mo à¶moOZ& ZgoM H maU eof åhUo&&
{H« ¶mqcJê no na§Á¶mo{Vê n& ~«÷{M g‘rn ^³Vm§{M¶m&&
˶mÀ¶m nyOZmZo gd© gËH ‘mªMo& ’ c AZm¶mgo àmá hmoVo&& 230 (3)
¶km{XH {H« ¶m qcJnyOmA§e& Zo{XVr H ˶m©g nyU© ’ i&& ‘¥{ÎmH m dm {ecm{Z{‘©V Oo qcJ& loð ^mdqcJ ˶mÀ¶mhÿZr&&
Ago OmUy{Z¶m gZH mXr ‘wZr& qcJmÀ¶m nyOZr aV Pmbo&& ^mdqcJm Zmhr H mhr SmJ Xmof& XoB© Vo àdoe kmZ‘mJu&&
qcJmM©Zr aV ˶mMr H ‘} {gÕ& hmoD {Z Vmo {gÕ ’ c nmdo&& ^mdnyOo‘wio kmZê n {ed& àgÞ AVrd ^³Vmdar&&
‘J A{¾hmoÌ ¶k Vn H mhr& H aʶmMo Zmhr à¶moOZ&& åhUy{Z Oo àmUqcJmg A{M©Vr& g§jono ny{OVr BïqcJ&&
eof åhUo Xod BïqcJml¶& KoD {Z¶m H m¶© gm§^m{iVr&& àmUqcJmM©Zr A˶{YH H mi& amhVr Ho di a‘y{Z¶m&&
ñWmdaqcJmMr nyOm Oo ˶m{JVr & öXr Vo A{M©Vr ^mdqcJ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 85 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 86
eof åhUo VmoM Ago ^mdqcJr& crZ A§VO©Jr gd©Xm Omo&& Bï qcJnyOm hmoVgo {H« ¶oZo& gX²^mdo ny{OUo àmUqcJ&&
231 (4) V¥{áqcJ ‘mÌ kmZmZo Ho di& ny{OUo AQi eof åhUo&&
‘ycmYmaMH« s öX¶r ^«yñWmZr& Á¶mo{V‘©¶ H ëny{Z {edqcJ&& 234 (3)
˶mMo ^mdÐì¶o H ar Omo nyOZ & VmoM Ago OmU {ed¶moJr&& ñWyc gyú‘ ê no e§H amMr XmoZ& ‘m¶oZo Vr nyU© H [ëncocr&&
{ecm ‘¥{ÎmH m dm H mð{Z{‘©V Vo& Z nyOr qcJmVo H XmH mir&& ZgVr ‘w‘wjy§àVr Cn¶w³V& ˶m§Zm Bï ’ ³V kmZqcJ&&
{H« ¶oZo qcJmg ny{OVr gm‘mݶ& kmݶm§Mo nyOZ öX¶mV&& ñWycgyú‘mVrV Ago kmZqcJ& ˶m§Zr ¶Wmgm§J nyOmdo hmo&&
loð Ago {H« ¶mqcJnyOohÿZ& ^mdqcJnyOZ Iao Oar&& na~«÷ê n OmUVmo {edmcm& VmoM åhU{dcm kmZqcJr&&
Var Bï qcJnyOm˶mJ Bï & Zìho OmUm ñnï drae¡dm&& ~mønyOm-àmUnyOocm ˶mJyZ& ñdV: hmoB© kmZqcJê n&&
eof åhUo kmZmoÎmahr AmMma& nmimdm gmMma OrdÝ‘w³Vo&& eof åhUo VmoM ‘w³V g‘Omdm& gào‘o d§Xmdm gd©H mi&&

50. kmZqcJñWc 51. ñd¶ñWc

232 (1) 235 (1)
^mdqcJàH meH & kmZ c¶ nmdo Á¶mV&& ^mdqcJmg Oo H ar àH m{eV& nmdo c¶ OoW kmZ Vo hmo&&
"kmZqcJ' Vo åhUVr& {edVÎdmW©H mo{dX&& Ago kmZqc{JñWc àmá Á¶mcm& ñd¶ñWcr ˶mcm g§~mo{YVr&&
{ÌJwUm§À¶m Oo AVrV& Vw¶m©VrV {ed~«÷&& ñdÀN§XmMmamV gXm Vmo g§Vwï & {dœ nmho ñnï AmË‘ê nr&&
lw { V-Jw ê nXo e mZo & ¶o B © ˶mMm ñdmZw ^ d&& ~møqcJmH So hmoD {Z {d‘wI& ^moJr AmË‘gwI A§V¶m©‘r&&
nyU© kmZmMm AmYma& "V¥{áqcJ' Zmd XþOo&& ‘Zr Amco Va H moUmerhr ~moc&o AݶWm Vmo Smoco ‘m¡ZmV{M&&
eof åhUo kmZqcJ& {Z˶ qMVmdo öX¶r&& eof åhUo Ogo {ZamJg ~mi& Vgm ˶mMm Ioi Mmccocm&&
233 (2) 236 (2)
J§YnwînmXtZr ñWyc Bï qcJ& ^³V ¶Wmgm§J ny{OVmVr&& ‘‘Ëd ‘rnU Zmhr Xoh^mZ& J¥h Xmam H moU {dMm[aVmo?&&
gyú‘ àmUqcJ ^mdnwînmXtZr& ^³V {Z{e{XZr ny{OVr Vo&& A{dÚmXr n§M³coem§Zr qH {MV²& ‘io{MZm {MÎm H Xm{nhr&&
ñWycgyú‘mVrV V¥{áqcJ ‘mÌ& nyOmdo n{dÌ kmZo gXm&& {‘io H Yr {^jm Var hmo¶ V¥á& ZmVar g§V¥á gd©H mi&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 87 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 88
{dœ Aer XþOr dñVy Amho H mhr& à˶¶m Z ¶oB© ‘wir ˶mÀ¶m&& H moUr gÝ‘m{ZVm Jd} Vmo CVoZm& hmoVm{M Hw§ WoZm Ad‘mZ&&
ghO Vo {‘io ˶mdar g§Vwï & nyU© ^ñ‘{Zð {OV|{ж&& Hy QñW AmËå¶mV pñWa gd©H mi& nXo YamVi Yw§S m{iVmo&&
amOm dm a§H mer g‘Ëd dV©Z& ^yéÐ Vmo OmU eof åhUo&& ˶mMo Acm¡{H H nmhÿ{Z¶m JwU& hmoVr gd© OZ {dpñ‘V Vo&&
237 (3) gm‘mݶmgmaIm {Xgo ~{ha§Jr& n[a A§Va§Jr AmË‘crZ&&
OJr aV àmUr g§gmagwImV& nmhÿ{Z {dpñ‘V A§Var Vmo&& {d{hV {Z{fÕ H ‘© KSo H mhr& Var ˶mV Zmhr {cá H Yr&&
~«÷mXr Xodm§À¶m Eoœ¶m©nmgyZ& {d‘wI Vmo nyU© eof åhUo&&
gmoSy {Z¶m {ed ^dMH« s Ord& ^aS Vr hmd Yê {Z¶m&&
nmhÿ{Z Zdc dmQo ˶mÀ¶m Ordm& åhUo H er ‘m¶m ^wc{dVo&&
n[a ñdV: amho {edmZ§Xr crZ& OJmMo Z ^mZ Agm kmZr&& 53. nañWc
{edkmZ-ܶmZ EH m§VmMr AmoT & {^jmÞ{M JmoS cmJo ˶mcm&&
240 (1)
eof åhUo Agm AmË‘V¥á ‘wZr& VmoM Iam kmZr ñd¶ñWcr&&
ñdñdê nmhÿZ Zmhr H mhr na& Aer ‘Vr pñWa Á¶mMr nyU&© &
˶mcm nañWcr Ago A{^YmZ& {Xco ho OmUyZ AmJ‘m§Zr&&
52. MañWc {dœm{YH {edñdê n AmnU& ñdV§Ì g§nyU© OmUVmo Vmo&&
åhUy{Z¶m ‘mZr {dœg§nXocm& V¥Umg‘, Pmcm {Z:ñn¥h Vmo&&
238 (1) Ago dmJmdo {Z Ago Z¶o dmJy& eH Vr Z gm§Jy emóo ˶mcm&&
Ah§Vm ‘‘Vm {Z‘mcr g§nyU©& Ohmcm g§nÞ AmË‘kmZo&& dUm©l‘Y‘m© hmoD {Z {d‘wI& ^mo{JVmo Vmo gwI AmËå¶mRm¶r&&
Agm ñd¶ñWcr AmË‘mZ§Xr aV& ^«‘o ñdV: A§V:àoaUoZo&& eof åhUo ˶mcm ~m§Yy eHo Ago& OJr H moUm Zgo gm‘϶© Vo&&
˶mÀ¶m nXado Yam gd© JmOo& Zmd ˶mg gmOo MañWcr&&
241 (2)
fS² [any§nmgyZ ‘w³V, em§Vr Xm§Vr& Xohr ho Zm§XVr XeJwU&&
"{dœmÀ¶m AVrV {MÐÿn Oo ~«÷& Vo{M ‘r' ho kmZ pñWa ‘Zr&&
Ì¡cmo³¶mcm {edê nmV nmhmV& {’ ao Yw§S mirV Xmhr {Xem&&
VoUo kmZ¶moJr gd© ¶mo{J¶m§V& gdm©oËH¥ ï »¶mV OJr Ago&&
ghO Ñïr Á¶m {XeoH So dio& nSVr nmCco {VH SoM&&
AMc emœV AmË‘ê nr aV& Zmeo {dœ^«m§VH ënZm Vr&&
eof åhUo Agm {’ ao ‘w³VnUo& VoUo g§~mo{YUo MañWcr&&
VoUo OrdÝ‘w³V hmoD {Z dV©Vmo& {Od§V {XgVmo BVwHo {M&&
239 (2) ˶mg Zgo nwZ^©dmMo H maU& qO{H co ‘aU ˶mZo OmUm&&
loð hm Am{UH Vmo Ago H {Zð& ‘ZmV A{Zï {dMmarZm&& eof åhUo àmaãY ^moJyZ g§noVmo& {Od§V amhVmo Xohê no&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 89 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 90
 242 (3) qcJñWcm§VJ©V ‘mhoœañWc
na~«÷ê n H ‘©H m§S mVrV& Aem ñWmZr pñWV Ohmcm Vmo&&
˶mZo H ‘© Ho co Var Vo {Zî’ i& nSoZmM ’ i ^moJUohr&& 54. {H« ¶mJ‘ñWc
˶mZo H ‘© Ho co Zmhr Var H mhr& ˶mMo A{hVhr hmoBZ© mM&& 243 (1)
Xohm{^‘mZmMm H ê {Z¶m ˶mJ& ^«‘o OmJmoOmJ n¥Ïdrdar&& kmZ¶moJ~io {edê n ñdV:& Pmcm Omo VÎdVm nañWcr&&
MañWcr ñdV: Ago nwʶjoÌ& VrW© Vo n{dÌ Ë¶mMo kmZ&& Vmo Oo H mhr H ar nyOm AmXr H ‘©& ˶mcm {H« ¶mJ‘ g§~mo{YVr&&
eof åhUo ˶mÀ¶m gËg§JmZo Ak& Ord hmoVr àmk nyUn© Uo&& ˶mÀ¶m {H« ¶oZoM hmoB© à~moYZ& VoUo A{^YmZ {H« ¶mJ‘&&
Aa{UH mðmV A¾r dgo gwá& nU Vmo A춳V ê no Ago&&
qcJñWcm§VJ©V ^³VñWc g§nyU©
‘§WZ H [aVm hmoB© Vmo àH Q& AZw^d ñnï Agm Amho&&
Vgm qcJmRm¶r pñWV Omo e§H a& ˶mMm gmjmËH ma {H« ¶oZMo &&
eof åhUo nyOmOnmXr gmYZo& gd© AmM[aUo ¶mMgmRr&&
244 (2)
{ednyOm emó{d{hV ho H ‘©& {Z˶ cmJo OmU AmMamdo&&
à˶j {edmMr Amkm Vr à‘mU& {VMo C„§KZ H ê Z¶o&&
OrdÝ‘w³V Pmcm Var amho cmoH s& g‘ñV {dcmoH s OJ ˶mcm&&
ݶmhmiy{Z ˶mMo gd© AmMaU& dV©Vr gm‘mݶ OZ V¡go&&
cmoH m§g diU cmdmd¶mgmRr& H amdo eodQr cmJo H ‘©&&
eof åhUo Oar kmZr nyU© Pmcm& Var AmMmamcm c§Ky Z¶o&&
245 (3)
Á¶m§Zr KSo qcJnyOm AhmoamÌ& H a Vo n{dÌ OmUmdo hmo&&
n{dÌ H am§Zr Oo Oo KSo H m¶©& Ago {edH m¶© {ZpüV Vo&&
H am§Zr ˶m àm{UH ë¶mU{M KSo& Am{UH CKSo ‘mojÛma&&
EH m {edmàVr ny{OVmM gd©& ny{Oco Vo Xod Ago OmUm&&
{ednyOogmRr ~oc ’w co nmZo& g§nmXm¶m ‘Zo ì¶J« ¶moJr&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 91 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 92
Var {edg‘mYrV gXm crZ& Ago n[anyU© eof åhUo&& åhUy{Z¶m ˶mcm Zm‘& Ago OmUm ^mdmJ‘&&
246 (4) AmJ‘m§V {‘io kmZ& Vgo ^md{MÝhm§VyZ&&
kmZm{dU H ‘© KSo Vo Am§Yio& kmZhr nm§Jio H ‘m©{dU&& OZm ‘mJm}nXoeH & eof åhUo Vohr EH &&
H ar nyOm nU H amdr H emcm& RmD H M Á¶mcm Zgo ‘wir&& 249 (2)
Aer nyOm OmUm Ago Vr {Zî’ i& nyOMo o Ho di gm|J Amho&& "‘rM {ed Amho' Agm ÑT^md& Zm§XVmo gX¡d Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr&&
nyOm H emgmRr ¶mMo Ago kmZ& KSoZm hmVyZ n[a nyOm&& VmoM ^mdmJ‘ñWcr Ago OmU& ^md{M H maU {edËdmcm&&
kmZ Vo nm§Jio OmUmdo {ZpüV& Zgo Cn¶w³V Agy{Z¶m&& kmZàmár Am{U H ‘m©Zo Ho di& {edËd Odi ¶oB©ZmM&&
Z^r CSmd¶m n§I hdo XmoZ& Vgo H ‘©, kmZ ‘w³VrgmRr&& kmZ-H ‘m©cmJr ^mdZoMo ~i& {‘iVm AQi ‘mojàmár&&
EH Oar CUm Var Z H ënm§Vr& eof åhUo ‘w[³Vcm^ ˶mcm&& {edmc¶r Kw‘o àUdmMm Kmof& VgoM ‘mZg {edmo@h§^mdo&&
247 (5) {edmo@h§ {edmo@h§ ZmXo ‘Z ì¶mno& ˶mÀ¶mgmRr gmono gm‘añ¶&&6&&
kmZ{gÕr Pmcr Var {ed^³Vo& H amdo H ‘© Vo ’ cm{dU&& eof åhUo kmZ, H ‘© Am{U ^md& ¶m§À¶m‘wio ^d nma hmoU&o &7&&
kmݶmZo Agmdo H ‘m©‘ܶo aV& Am{U kmZ¶w³V H ‘©R mZo&&
250 (3)
‘aU ¶o B © V mo qcJny O ZmV& Agmdo gVV ì¶J« ny U © & &
AmMmamc§H mao OrdZ gw§Xa& hmoB© Ogo eara Xm{Jݶm§Zr&& {edmMo ñdê n ¶WmW© OmUmdo& ¶mgmRrM hdo kmZ~i&&
Xoh ZQ {dcm gwdUm©Zo {H Vr& Var Yyi‘mVr ‘Zm‘ܶo&& ñdê nmMo ܶmZ ‘ZZ H [aVm& ‘J ¶oB© hmVm {edê n&&
eara gmoݶmZo Pmco emo{^d§V& qM{VVmo ‘ZmV AH ë¶mU&& {edmo@h§^mdmZo gVV qMVZ& VoUo hmoB© nyU© {edàmár&&
{dMmam, gmoݶmZo eara emo^co?& H s {MÎmM ‘ico Xþ{d©Mmao?&& Ho di kmZmZo, H ‘m©Zo {edËd& hmoV Zmhr àmá OmUmdo ho&&
eof åhUo {edm {චgXmMma& ˶mg AdS§~a AmdSoZm&& kmZ-H ‘m©g§Jo ^mdZoMo ~i& ~¡gdr AT i {edê nr&&
eof åhUo A§V~m©ø Amho {ed& Agm ÑT ^md ~miJmdm&&
251 (4)
55. ^mdmJ‘ñWc AW©hrZ ~moc Ago AZw{MV& Zgo ór emo^V nVr{dU&&
248 (1) kmZeyݶ ~wÕr ^mdhrZ {H« ¶m& Jocr OmU dm¶m nyU©nUo&&
¶mo½¶mMr Or ^md{MÝho& VrM ˶mÀ¶mgmRr coU&o & dñVy Z {XgoM Oer ZoÌhrZm& Vgo ^mdhrZm {edê n&&
^mdê nemó{M Vo& OZm gÝ‘mJ© Xm{dVo&& ‘mÌ Á¶mMr ÑT {edmo@h§^mdZm& ˶mg {Xgo ZmZm ê nr {ed&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 93 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 94
J§JmOcm‘ܶo KQ ~wS cocm& Oco Vmo ì¶m{ncm A§V~m©ø&& 254 (2)
Vgo {edVÎd ì¶mny{Z am{hco& ^mdZoÀ¶m ~io eof åhUo&& ¶k¶mJH ‘} OÝ‘ H moQ çdYr& KoD {Z Z g§Yr ‘w³VrMr Vr&&
Ho di kmZmZo Wm§~o OÝ‘dmar& haVmVr gmar ^dXþ:Io&&
252 (5) kmZhrZ H ‘} g§gmamMm Vmn& dmT Vmo A‘yn {XZmo{XZ&&
^¥§JܶmZmZo H sQH & hmoB© ^«‘a{M XoI&& VrM H ‘} kmZ¶w ³ V Ho ë¶mda& hmo B © ^dnma ghO{M&&
Vgo {edܶmZm‘wio& nyU© {edê n {‘io&& ¶k¶mJH ‘} ñdJ© g w I {‘io & Var Vo gJio Zm{ed§ V &&
{edm ZH mo dñVy YZ& ˶mcm hdo ewÕ ‘Z&& nwʶj¶ hmoVm nwÝhm ‘¥Ë¶wcmoH s& Kmcmdr cmJo H s Ion nwÝhm&&
OJ{Z¶§ Ë ¶mg‘mo a & jw Ð Ord Ago Za&& eof åhUo ‘mojgwI {MaH mi& kmZmZo {Z‘©i ¶oB© hmVr&&
{Z{‘©Vmo Omo {dœ gmao& ˶mcm H m¶ Úmdo ~ao?&& 255 (3)
^ñ‘ ˶mMo ˶mMo Oi& ’wco ˶mMr ˶mMm ~oc&& {edm{dU Aݶ OJr Zmhr H moU& ‘rhr {ed nyU© kmZ hoM&&
nyOmÐì¶mXr g§nÎmr& AdKr V¶mMr {Z{‘©Vr&& dQd¥j Á¶mÀ¶m C^m ÑïrnwT &o ˶mcmM gmnSo ~rO ˶mMo&&
˶mMo ˶mcmM Anm©d&o nU Úmdo ewÕ ^mdo&& Vgm hm A’ mQ ~«÷m§S {dñVma& ~rO Vmo B©œa Agoc H m?&&
eof åhUo {ed ^moim& ewÕ ^mdmMm ^wHo cm&& {Okmgm hr ZoB© ~«÷VÎdmH So& Am{U ‘w³VrH So Mmcy cmJo&&
A§Ymg {XgoZm g‘moa nXmW©& {ed öX¶ñW Vgm Ordm&&
eof åhUo Á¶mcm cm^o kmZÑïr& ˶mcm {Xgo g¥ï r {edê n&&
56. kmZmJ‘ñWc
253 (1) 57. gH m¶ñWc
{ed¶mo½¶mRm¶r kmZcjUo Vr& cmoH m§g gX²JVr XoVr nyU©&& 256 (1)
kmZ{MÝhm§Zm ˶m Zmd kmZmJ‘& VmoM kmZmJ‘ñWcr OmUm&& ñWyc ‘r eara H ‘} ‘rM H ar& Agm Omo Z Yar A{^‘mZ&&
^md¶w³V H ‘©, kmZ ^md¶w³V& Agm kmZ-H ‘m©V ^md-~§Y&& Aem kmZ¶w³V ¶mo½¶mMo eara& Á¶mV ѽJmoMa AmË‘VÎd&&
H ‘© {Z ^mdmZo ¶w³V Oo Vo kmZ& ‘mojmMo gmYZ Ago OmUm&& ˶mÀ¶m Xohm AmË‘ê n g‘OyZ& H [aVr nyOZ cmoH ˶mMo&&
^mdhrZ H ‘©, ^mdeyݶ kmZ& XoB©Zm H ê Z {edàmár&& AmË‘kmZ nyU© ˶mcm Oar Pmco& XohmMo gaco à¶moOZ&&
eof åhUo H ‘© Am{U kmZmRm¶r& ^mdZm Agmdr n[anyU©&& n[a ˶mMm Xoh cmoH m§Mo H ë¶mU& H amd¶m nyU© Cn¶w³V&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 95 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 96

Oar kmZr Var H m¶oV amhVmo& gH m¶ñWcr Vmo åhUy{Z¶m&& 58.AH m¶ñWc
eof åhUo XohYmar Vmo e§H a& ˶mg dma§dma d§Xr OJ&& 260 (1)
257 (2) XohYmaU ¶mo½¶mMo& Am¡nMm[aH Vo gmMo&&
{H« ¶m ^md kmZ ¶m§Zm Zmhr ñWmZ& earamdmMyZ OJm‘ܶo&& {Xgo gm‘mݶM Za& nU Zmhr Ah§ H ma&&
eara Zgoc Va nyOm H er& KSoc? ‘Zmgr {dMmamdo&& AmË‘ê nr gXm aV& Xo h g§ ~ § Y a{hV&&
^mdZocm Amho eara AmYma& kmZmMm g§ñH ma XohmÛmao&& ˶mcm H m¶m AgyZhr& Xohm{^‘mZM Zmhr&&
earaM Zgo g‘Om Ordmg& ‘w³VrMm à¶mg H ar H gm?&& Pmcm e§ H amg‘mZ& ‘w ³ V {dH mam§ n mgy Z &&
Xohm‘wio ^moJ {‘io, gmYo ¶moJ& ‘J Xoh˶mJ H emgmRr?&& eof åhUo Omo "gH m¶'& VmoM Ohmcm "AH m¶'&&
åhUy{Z "gH m¶' hmoD {Z¶m ¶moJr& ^«‘Vgo OJr eof åhUo&& 261 (2)
258 (3) na‘mZ§X-{MX²ê n naqcJr& Ohmcm na¶moJr {dcrZ Vmo&&
{edkmZ¶w³V ‘hmËå¶mg ‘w³Vr& Xohm‘wioM Vr gmܶ hmoVo&& ‘J H go Xohg§~§YmMo nme& ~m§Yy{Z V¶mg R o{dVrc?&&
kmZàmárgmR r cmJVo eara& nU kmZmo Î ma AdñWo V && {Xgo H m¶Ymar nU Vmo AH m¶& Pmco {dœ "H m¶' ˶mMo OmUm&&
earamZo ˶mÀ¶m cmoH mMo H ë¶mU& gmYVo åhUyZ Xohr amho&& {dœ hrM H m¶m Ohmcr O¶mMr& ˶mcm earamMr ~mYm H m¶?&&
H mðm{dU A¾r hmoB©Zm àH Q& Vgm AmË‘m ñnï Xohm{dU&& "{ed ‘r Zmhr' hm Ah§H maOݶ& ^«‘ Zgo OmU ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r&&
nyOogmRr OZm cmJo Xod‘yVu& VoUo ^[³VàrVr ‘Zr OmJo&& Zmhr ‘r ‘Zwî¶, Xoh Z amjg& ¶j Z, à˶j ‘rM {ed&&
Vgm km{Z¶mMm nmhVmM Xoh& ‘Zr nyÁ¶^md hmo¶ OmJm&& Ago OmUo ˶mcm nrSm earamMr& Am{UH H ‘mªMr Zmhr Zmhr&&
eo f åhUo AmË‘à^o M o d¡ ^ d& Amo g § S o gX¡ d Xo h mVy Z && eof åhUo AH m¶ñWcr amho Xohr& Var Vmo {dXohr nyU©nUo&&
259 (4)
{ZamH ma n[any U © ‘hmXo d & H ar Xo h {Xì¶ YmaU Vmo & &
g¥{ï-pñWVr Am{U H am¶m g§hma& hmoB© ‘hoœa Xohê no&& 59. naH m¶ñWc
~«÷mXr XodVm ‘w‘wjy ‘wZr Vo& XohmZo VnmVo AmM[aVr&& 262 (1)
gd© { gÕrgmR r Vnñ¶m H maU& VnmMo gmYZ eara{M&& de àH¥ Vr H ê Z& ‘m¶m‘mJ© C„§KyZ&&
eof åhUo Z¶o Xoh˶mJ H ê & ^dmãYrMo Vmê Xoh Amho&& Pmcm {edê n nyU©& VmoM "naH m¶' OmU&&
{ed~«÷ hoM "na'& "H m¶' åhUOo eara&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 97 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 98
 H m¶m ~«÷ê n Pmcr& VmoM naH m¶ñWcr&& Vgo AmË‘kmZmZ§Va g§gma-& ^¶ hmoB© Xÿa eof åhUo&&
‘J Xoh àmH¥ {VH & H gm hmoB©c ~mYH ?&& 266 (5)
gy ú ‘Xo h OÝ‘~rO& Jo c o Oiy { Z ghO&& {Zd¥Îmr, à{Vðm, {dÚm Am{U em§Vr& em§Ë¶VrV, AgVr n§MH cm&&
eo f åhUo naH m¶& A§ V ~m© ø {ed‘¶&& n§ M H cm§ V y Z n§ M ^y V o hmo V r& ^y V m§ M r {Z{‘© V r eara ho & &
263 (2) Aem earamMm A{^‘mZ Zmhr& åhUy{Z {dXohr naH m¶&&
‘Zmod¥Îmr Am{U B§[жì¶mnma& c¶ hmoVr na~«÷mR m¶r&& amhVmo XohmV Aer n[a{‘V& ^mdZm ‘ZmV Zmhr ˶mÀ¶m&&
åhUy{Z Vmo Amho Xohr dgcocm& ^«‘ hm gJim eof åhUo&&
VoM na~«÷ earamZo Pmcm& ^¶ H m¶ ˶mcm àH¥ VrMo?&&
Oiy{Z g§{MV H ‘© nyU© Joco& àmaãY g§noc ^moJy{Z Vo&&
’ cmnojm Zmhr åhUy{Z pZî’ i& Ohmco gH i {H« ¶‘mU&& 60. Y‘m©MmañWc
OoWo Zmhr H ‘©’ cmMoM Zmd& VoWo nwZ^©d hmoB© H gm?&& 267 (1)
eof åhUo {Xgo dgcocm Xohr& n[a Zmhr Zmhr gm‘mݶ Vmo&& na~«÷ê n O¶mMo eara& {dMao ^yda naH m¶&&
264 (3) ˶mMo dV©Z{M Y‘m©Mma Rao& OJ AZwgao nmhÿ{Z¶m&&
AmË‘ñdê n M¡Vݶ& Ago Á¶mo{V‘©¶ nyU©&& ghO{M H ar Vmo Oo AmMaU& cmoH m§Mo H ë¶mU hmo¶ VoU&o &
Ago ܶmZ Omo H [aVmo& Ago OrdÝ‘w³V{M Vmo&& ˶mÀ¶mg‘ dmJo OZVm gJir& Y‘m©MmañWcr åhUy{Z Vmo&&
Amn-na Agm ^md& ZoUo V¶mMr OmUrd&& H ‘m©gdo ˶mcm Zmhr XoUo KoUo& Var KSo VoUo cmoH {hV&&
eof åhUo ^«‘o gd© YamVi& ghO Xo ~i Y‘m©Mmam&&
Á¶mcm ñdmË‘~moY hmo¶& ˶mcm Agmo Zgmo Xoh&&
{MXmZ§XàH m{eV& ˶mcm OrdÝ‘w³Vr àmá&& 268 (2)
g˶ Aqhgm AñVo¶& X¶m j‘m ~«÷M¶©&&
eof åhUo naH m¶& {ed Pmcm A§V~m©ø&&
XmZ nyOm On ܶmZ& XeY‘© ho{M OmU&&
265 (4) XeY‘© Omo AmMao& ˶mMo ^dXþ:I gao&&
gy¶© àH meVm A§YmamMo Omio& VËH mi {dVio g§nyU© Vo&& ˶mÀ¶m CKS o g‘mo a & ‘mo j gXZmMo Xma&&
Vgo AmË‘kmZ hmo V mM gËda& gaVo g§ g manrS m ny U © & & aV Zmhr Omo Y‘m©V& ˶mMr JUZm àmʶmV&&
gy¶© CJdVm A§YmamMr ^rVr& Oer cmoH m§àVr dmQoZmM&& Bhcmo H gmo S VmZm& gdo c§ J mo Q r ¶o B © Z m&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 99 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 100
 Y‘© ~m§Ycocm JmRr& H ar gmo~V eodQr&& {ed¶mo½¶mRm¶r hmM ^md pñWa& hmo¶ ѽJmoMa OZcmoH m&&
eo f åhUo H ar Ordm& Y‘© g § J « h ~adm&& ˶mcm nmhVm Vmo OmJo cmoH {MÎmr& VgoM dV©Vr cmoH ‘J&&
269 (3) VoUo ¶mo{J^mdm Zmd ^mdmMma& Agm hm {dMma ñWcm‘ܶo&&
{edmJ‘m§ V y Z Xhm Y‘m© M ma& {edo g{dñVa CnXo { eco & & eof åhUo A§V~m©ø {edm{n©V& ‘Zmod¥Îmr g˶ ^md OmUm&&
{ZðoZo Omo nmir {Z˶ AmMmamg& {edàgmXmg g‘W© Vmo&& 272 (2)
kmZnyd©H {Z {ZîH m‘ ~wÕrZo& gd© AmM[aUo Aà‘mXo&& ewÕ ^mdo H ‘© KSo& Vo{M {edmcm AmdSo&&
emó{Z{fÕ Vr Qmiy{Z¶m H ‘}& {d{hV{M H ‘} AmMamdr&& ‘Z:nyd©H Oo Ho co& OmUm nmdZ Vo Pmco&&
{dœ {edê n àmUr AmË‘dV²& nmhmdo g‘ñV kmZ ho{M&& ew Õ ^mdZo M o H ‘© & nmdZm§ V Vo nmdZ&&
{edê n ¶mo½¶mcmhr {‘ioZm Or& dñVy OJm‘mOr Amho H moR ?o && hmoVo {ednyOm AmXr& H ‘} ^mdZoMr ewÕr&&
eof åhUo Ah§-‘‘ËdmMo Iyi& gê {Z {Z‘©c Ohmcm Vmo&& ^md ewÕ hmoVm ‘Z& hmoVo {Z‘©c{M nyU©&&
270 (4) ewÕ ^mdo H ‘© Ho co& Vo{M nyU©nUo ’ io&&
Y‘m©Mma gd© {gÕtMo H maU& {Z:ñn¥hmZo nyU© AmMamdo&& eof åhUo OmJ OmJ& gX²^mdmMm ZH mo ˶mJ&&
Oar kmZm‘¥Vo nyU© V¥á Pmcm& Var AmMmamcm ˶mJy Z¶o&& 273 (3)
nmR emio‘ܶo Ajao gwaoI& {Jadr {ejH ‘wcm§gmR r&& {Z˶ Z¡{‘{ÎmH H ‘}hr KSVm& {ed ˶mMm H Vm© H a{dVm&&
AjaH m‘mRr Zgo ˶mÀ¶mgmRr& {eH {dʶmgmRr H aUo cmJo&& Aem {ed^mdo {ZîH m‘~wÕrZo& H ar gd© H ‘} {ed¶moJr&&
Vgm cmoH mgmRr gXmMaUmZo& Kmcy{Z¶m XoUo AmXe© Vmo&& VoUo H ‘©-JwUXmof Z ~mYVr& ˶mZo {MÎmd¥Îmr qcno{MZm&&
gXmMma {චA˶§V e§^c y m& ˶mZo Vmo ny{Ocm OmB© Iam&& Á¶mMm ^md ewÕ Ë¶mMm gIm {ed& {ddoH gX¡d ~miJmdm&&
eof åhUo Úmdm km{Z¶mZo nmR& gmonr nm¶dmQ H amdr hmo&& eof åhUo hmoD Z¶o H ‘©ñne©& ¶mcmJr ‘Zmg gm§^mimdo&&
274 (4)
àH meo Omo öX¶mV& kmZgy ¶ © gXmo { XV&&
61. ^mdmMmañWc ˶mMo KSo Oo qMVZ& Vo{M g§Ü¶oMo d§XZ&&
271 (1) AmË‘ê nr {MX¾rV& Ho co {df¶ A{n©V&&
‘Zmod¥Îmr KoB© nyU© {edml¶& {Vcm Ago Zmd "^md' Ago&& {ed¶mo½¶mMo ho H ‘©& Vmo{M OmUm Ago hmo‘&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 101 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 102
 "AmË‘m ‘rM' Ago c¶-& qMVZ hm hmo‘ hmo¶&& 277 (3)
{ed g§Vwï {M ìhmdo& H ‘© AgoM H amdo&& {ed {dœ EH OmUy{Z A^oX-& ^mdmZo Omo {gÕ dmJo OJr&&
H ‘© Q mH s {edmda& VmoM hmo B © ^dnma&& VmoM kmZmMmar, JwéàgmXmZo& {edkmZ ˶mZo àmá Ho co&&
AmË‘m, {dœ Am{U {ed& EH ê n ho{M gd©&& ‘J g§gmamMr dmT{dVr Amg& H ‘} Vr H emg H arc Vmo?&&
eof åhUo Á¶mMm ^md& VmoM AmoiIVmo {ed&& H ‘© g§gmamMo AZmXr ho ‘yi& Ogo dmho Oi A{daV&&
Vgo AmOdar dmhmV Vo Amco& VoU{o M {‘imco cj OÝ‘&&
Om{iVm Vo ‘yi {edkmZm¾rV& nwÝhm A§Hw [aV hmoV Zmhr&&
62. kmZmMmañWc {edkmZ Á¶mcm ˶mcm H ‘©~§Y& H arZmM ~Õ eof åhUo&&
275 (1) qcJñWcm§VJ©V ‘mhoœañWc g§nyU©
¶mo{J¶mMo kmZ¶w³V AmMaU& H ar {X½Xe©Z ^³VOZm&&
VmoM Rao ˶m§À¶mgmRr kmZmMma& åhUy{Z gmMma ñWcm Zmd&&
{edmÛ¡VkmZ hoM Iao kmZ& gm§JVr {dÛmZ emódoÎmo&&
¶m{dU Oo kmZ emó{gÕm{gÕ& Zìho ’ càX OmUmdo Vo&&
{Z‘© c Vo {edkmZ ‘mo j àX& ~w S {dVo ^o X kmZ ^dr&&
Amg Á¶mcm ‘mojàmárMr CËH Q& {edkmZdmQ MmoImimdr&&
OÝ‘‘¥ Ë ¶w M H« Wm§ ~ {dVo ny U © & Vo U o {edkmZ gd© l o ð &&
XmIdr Oo kmZ naVÎd Smoim& ˶mdar AmYm[acm kmZmMma&&
eof åhUo kmZmMmamZo dVm©d&o Am{U Yݶ ìhmdo OÝ‘mV øm&&
276 (2)
Zï Pmco {ed^³VrZo AkmZ& Zmhr ^oXkmZ åhUy{Z¶m&&
^oX Z åhUyZ amJ-Ûof Zmhr& CacoM Zmhr OÝ‘~rO&&
OoWo Zmhr OÝ‘ Am{UH ‘aU& VrM n[anyU© ‘w³Vr Ago&&
Ago ‘w[³VàXm¶H {edmÛ¡V& dar AmYm[aV kmZmMma&&
kmZmMmao n[anyU© {edVÎd& hmoVgo Vo àmá eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 103 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 104
 qcJñWcm§VJ©V àgm{XñWc Vgm na{ed AmZ§XmMm Jm^m& g¥{ï ê no C^m Ñï rnwT o&&
{ed¶moJr Zm‘‘mÌ XohYmar& OJmV {dMar eof åhUo&&
63. H m¶mZwJ«hñWc
278 (1)
Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r kmZmMma& ¶mo{J¶mMo Vo eara&& 64. B§{жmZwJ«hñWc
na~«÷ê n Pmco& gXm AmË‘mZ§Xr Smoco&& 281 (1)
OZm Xe©dy{Z Xoh& H ar nyU© AZwJ«h&& B§ {жm§Mr ~møàd¥Îmr amoYyZ& {edmH S o nyU© di{dVmo&&
VoUo H m¶mZwJ«mhH & ˶mcm åhUo OZcmoH && OUy B§{жm§Mm H ê {Z {ZJ«h& H ar AZwJ«h ˶m§À¶mdar&&
H ar ‘y { V© ê no {ed& cmo H m§ d ar AZw J « h && ˶mMm nmhÿ{Z¶m B§{жg§¶‘& bmoH ˶mÀ¶mg‘ dVy© nmho&&
Vgo earar amhÿZ& H ar OZm§Mo H ë¶mU&&
hmM cmo H | {жm§ d ar AZw J « h & B§ { жmZw J « h ñWc ho { M&&
eof åhUo H m¶oÛmao& ^dXþ:I{M Vmo hao&&
OZm§À¶m ñdV:À¶m B§{жm§daVr& ˶mMr H¥ nmM Vr eof åhUo&&
279 (2)
282 (2)
crcmê n H ar e§H a YmaU& Var Ago nyU© Ag§J Vmo&&
B§{жo YmdVm {df¶m§À¶m ‘mJo& amJ-Ûof OmJo ‘Zm‘ܶo&&
Vgm {ed¶moJr XohYmar Ago& gwIXþ:Ir Zgo {cá H Xm&&
^o X ~w { Õ¶w ³ V {ed^md¶w ³ V& ñdê n gmjmV² e§ H amMo & & amJ-Ûofm‘wio H ‘} H ar Ord& Jw§V{dVmo nm¶ ^dMH« s&&
kmZmZ§ X -‘hmgmJa {edmV& {dcrZ g‘ñV {MÎmd¥ Î mr&& B§{жo H [aVm A§V‘w©I nyU©& ‘mojmMo H maU R aVr Vr&&
VoUo ‘m¶mOݶ dñVy{M {XgoZm& ‘m¶oMm hmoB©Zm CnÐd&& {ed¶moJr gXm Ago A§V‘w©I& ^moJr AmË‘gwI A§V¶m©‘r&&
qen nmhVmZm {Xgo Mm§Xrg‘& n[a H io ^«‘ kmZ hmoVm&& ~{h‘w©I hmoVm {dœ {Xgo Var& g§Mco A§Var {edê n&&
Vgm H io {edkmZmZo àn§M& gH i {edM eof åhUo&& {edm{dU ˶mcm {XgoZmM Aݶ& B§{жo AgyZ Zgë¶mg‘&&
eof åhUo Á¶mMr Ñïr {ed‘¶& ˶mcm Aݶ H m¶ OmUdoc?&&
280 (3)
ñdßZmV àVrV hmo¶ Omo nXmW©& Zmeo OmJ¥VrV ^mZ ¶oVm&& 283 (3)
Vgo àn§MmMo ê n ñWyc ^mgo& {edê n {Xgo kmZmZo Vo&& dmY©³¶ ‘aU XohmMo ho Y‘©& Xoh-A{^‘mZ Zgo ˶mcm&&
g§gma^«‘mMo H maU AkmZ& ZmeVm Vo ^«‘ Cao H gm?&& ^yH {Z VhmZ àmUmMo ho Y‘©& ˶mMm àmU crZ {edmRm¶r&&
emIm-’w co-nU©g§^mamMm Sm¡c& KoD {Z {demc d¥j C^m&& dmY©³¶ ‘aU, ^yH {Z VhmZ& ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r OmU ZgVrM&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 105 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 106
‘Z amho VoWo B§{жo amhVr& ˶mMr {MÎmd¥Îmr {edmnmer&& ‘J B§{жoM hmoVr A§V‘w©I& ¶moJr AmË‘gwI em§V ^moJr&&
‘J ~mø ì¶mnmamV ñdÀN§X Vr& B§{жo dV©Vr H er ˶mMr?&& eof åhUo Hw§ ^H mZoM Ho di& H [aVmo Odi AmË‘ê n&&
ZoÌm§Zr Oo nmho qMVZ ‘ZmZo& Vo {edê nmZo àH m{eV&& 286 (3)
eof åhUo A§V:~m©ø d¥ÎmrÛmao& {edm ܶmV {dMao ñdÀN§Xo Vmo&& earamV àmU dgo& VoUo {Od§V Vo {Xgo&&
àmU {ZKy{Z¶m Jocm& cmoH åhUo, ‘ocm ‘ocm&&
{ed¶mo½¶mMmhr àmU& Pmcm {edmRm¶r crZ&&
65. àmUmZwJ«hñWc e[³Vg§ñH ma~imZo& ˶mMo XohmV amhUo&&
284 (1) {edào a Uo AI§ S & hco - S mo c Vo ~« ÷ m§ S &&
B§{жmZwJ«ho ¶moJr Omo g§nÞ& {Zamo{YVmo àmU Hw§ ^H mZo&& Á¶mÀ¶m öXr ˶mMm Rmd& ˶mÀ¶m Xohm ^¶ Hm¶?&&
Ñí¶‘mZ OJ {edê n nmho& Vgo Vo nmhmdo gH cm§Zr&& eof åhUo ñWmUwg‘& amho AMc Vmo nyU©&&
CnH¥ V H ar cmoH AZwJ«ho& àmUmZwJ«h ho ñWc OmUm&&
{ed¶moJr Pmcm àmUm¶m‘¶w³V& VoUo {Z¶§{ÌV Pmcm àmU&& 66. H m¶m{n©VñWc
hmM àmUmda ˶mMm AZwJ«h& àmUhr AZwJ«h H ar ˶mda&&
287 (1)
{Z¶§{ÌV àmU AmË‘ê nmnmer&& ZoD {Z V¶mgr RodrVgo&&
Xohm[^‘mZmMm H ê {Z¶m ˶mJ& ¶moJr {df¶g§J‘w³V dV}&&
Agm nañnam§ d ar AZw J « h & àmU-AZw J « h ñWc Amho & &
BïqcJ-nyOmàg§Jr Vmo em§V& H m¶m g‘{n©V H ar {edm&&
eo f åhUo ¶moJn[a^mfoVyZ& Ho co {ddaU ñWcmV øm&&
H m¶m {edmàVr H aUo A{n©V& ho{M H m¶m{n©VñWc OmUm&&
285 (2) Á¶mZo Xoh {Xcm ˶mM {edmg Vmo& H amdm cmJVmo g‘{n©V&&
na‘H maU {edmRm¶r àmU& Á¶mMm Pmcm crZ nyU©nUo&& gwIo Or {‘iVr {df¶m§nmgyZ& nyU© {edmn©U H amdr Vr&&
Wm§~o ˶mÀ¶m ~mø|{жm§Mm ì¶mnma& hmoBc
© g§gmaXe©Z H go?&& {df¶{M ìhmdo àgmXê n Vo& ‘J ^mo{JVm Vo ^¶ Zmhr&&
AnmZ CXmZ ì¶mZ {Z g‘mZ& Am{UH Vmo àmU n§MàmU ho&& ghO{H« ¶mM Ooìhm Aer KSo& nyOm Vr AmdSo [edmcmJr&&
˶mVrc àmUmg àmUm¶m‘mÛmao& H ar ¶moJr gmao {Z¶§{ÌV&& Mmco Vmo ghO VrM àX{jUm& eãX hmo¶ OmUm {edñVmoÌ&&
œmgmg amoYyZ Hw§ ^H H ê Z& {edmRm¶r crZ àmU H ar&& eof åhUo B§{жgwIoM g§nyU©& H ar {edmn©U {Z{c©á Vmo&&
VoUo B§{жm§Mo {df¶m§er ZmVo& gwQy {Z¶m OmVo nyU©V:&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 107 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 108
 67. H aUm{n©VñWc eof åhUo ¿¶m OmUyZ& OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶yMo H maU&&
288 (1) 291 (4)
Am§Va {Z ~mø B§{жo g‘ñV& H aUo g§¶w³V {edmgdo&& A¾rV hmo{‘cm nXmW© Omo H mhr& ^ñ‘gmV hmoB© nyU©V:&&
¶mg H aUm{n©V ñWc Ago OmU& {Xco A{^YmZ {edmJ‘r&& Vgm A§V:pñWV {MX{¾-{edmcm& {df¶ A{n©cm Zme nmdo&&
n§M kmZ|{жo n§M H ‘]{жo& Am{U MVwîQ¶ A§V:H aU&& ‘J ˶mg Zgo g§gmamMr ~mYm& OÝ‘‘¥Ë¶y H Xm ñne©Vr Zm&&
‘Z ~wÕr {MÎm Am{U Ah§H ma& AgVr hr Mma A§Va|{жo&& "na{edm{dU {^Þ Zgo H mhr& {edê n ‘rhr Ago nyU©'&&
Aer Mm¡Xm H aUo A{n©Vmo Omo MmoI& Vmo H aUmn©H åhU{dcm&& kmZ ho {MX¾r, ˶mV g‘{n©V& {df¶m§g{hV {MÎm H ar&&
B§{жm§À¶m Ûmao {‘io Oo Oo gwI& gd©{M Vo XoI g‘nm©do&& eof åhUo H m¶m H aUm§g{hV& H amdr A{n©V ~mo{YVo ho&&
B§{жo {edmcm H [aVm A{n©V& hmoVr {Z¶§{ÌV eof åhUo&&
289 (2) 68. ^mdm{n©VñWc
A§ V :H aU hm CÝ‘Îm Hw§ Oa& ˶mcm Ah§ H ma‘X MT o && 292 (1)
˶mcm {edê n ñV§^m OI{SVmo& {ZpüV Ago Vmo Y¡¶©Ya&& {edmcm {Züc Anm©dr ^mdZm& Vo ho ñWc OmUm ^mdm{n©V&&
gd© B§[жm§Mm ñdm‘r ‘Z Ago& ‘Z gm§Jo V¡go dV©Vr Vo&& dar Om¶m cmJo AmYma docrcm& Vgm ^mdZocm {df¶m§Mm&&
eÌwgZo mnVr cmJVmM hmVr& ˶mMr ¶o eaU Vr Oer goZm&& g§gma{df¶ gmê {Z Vo Xÿa& Oa {edmYma {Xcm {Vcm&&
Vgo ‘Z nyU© {edmg A{n©Vm& B§{жohr hmVm gd© ¶oVr&& Va Vr ^mdZm Ordmcm KoD Z& ~¡gdr ZoD Z ‘mojnXr&&
eof åhUo Á¶mZo qO{H co ‘Zmcm& de Pmcr ˶mcm gd]{жo&& AZw ^ dê no nXmW© q MVZ& ‘Zr Mmco ny U © Vmo M ^md&&
290 (3) ˶mM qMVZmcm cmdm¶m diU& {edmg An©U H aUo cmJo&&
Amcr gd]{жo hmVr& ˶mcm åhUVr {Zd¥Îmr&& eof åhUo ^md {edmcm A{n©c&o ‘w³VrMo {H c{H co hmoB© Xma&&
‘J g§gmamMo ^¶& Zmeo hmo¶ Vmo {Z^©¶&& 293 (2)
B§{жm§g de Ho co& em§Vr g‘mYmZ {‘io&& ^mdM H maU ~§Y {Z ‘mojmcm& ewÕ ^mdZocm ‘w³Vr cm^o&&
‘Z:em§Vr hr Hw èhmS& VmoS r ^d{dfPmS&& {edmo@h§qMVZ hrM ^mdewÕr& VoUo ‘mojnXr ~go Ord&&
hmo B © B§ { жm§ n mgy Z & nw Ê ¶nmn Vo CËnÞ&& "{ed ‘r Zmhr' hm ^md {dnarV& hmoB© Z {Zd¥Îm ^dXþ:I&&
hmo V m B§ { жo An© U & Zmeo H ‘mª M o ~§ Y Z&& A{dÚoMo H m¶© Zm‘ê nmË‘H & {dœ ho {‘϶H OmUVmo Vmo&&
OoWo nwʶnmn Zmhr& VoWo ‘w³Vr C^r nmhr&& {edܶmZr ‘¾ ˶mcm ‘m¶mnme& Ro{dVr H emg OISy Zr?&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 109 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 110
{H« ¶m {ednyOm eãX {edñVwVr& H emcm H [aVr H ‘} ~Õ?&& Jw ê cm nw g mdo àý ‘ZmVco & g§ X o h mMo Omio {Zagmdo & &
gwIXþ:I gd© H ar qcJm{n©V& VmoM OrdÝ‘w³V eof åhUo&& dSdm¾r Ago Jwê Mm H Qmj& AmQdr à˶j ‘m¶mqgYy&&
cmoI§S mMo gmoZo agm¶Zo hmoVo& {edËd cm^Vo Jwéñne}&&
"{ed {dœ EH , {ed kmZê n& Ager {MÐÿn Vyhr dËgm'&&
69. {eî¶ñWc
Jwê nXoe hm cm^Vm {eî¶mcm& cm^Vo V¶mcm OrdÝ‘w³Vr&&
294 (1) eo f åhUo ^dê nr ‘hmamo J & ’o {S Vo gdo J Jw é ‘m¶&&
^mdm{n©V¶w³V na¶mo½¶mH S o& KoB© kmZYS o Vmo{M {eî¶&&
JwéH¥ noZo Vmo Ano{jVmo ‘moj& ¶mg Ago gmj AmJ‘m§Mr&&
Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr Zm§Xo ‘w³VrMr à~i& nyU© Vi‘i {eî¶ Vmo{M&& 70. ewlfy ñw Wc
kmZd¡am½¶mXr JwUm§Zr ‘§{SV& Jwê Rm¶r {MÎm pñWa nyU©&& 297 (1)
H ar Jw é ܶmZ JmB© Jw é ñVmo Ì & H [aVmo n{dÌ Jw é ny O m&& na~« ÷ ê n Jw ê nXo e mV& A˶§ V Amg³V {MÎm Á¶mMo & &
eof åhUo Jwê Rm¶r ‘y{V©‘§V& kmZ nmho em§V {eî¶d¶©&& Jwê cm gd©Xm ~mocm¶m cmdVmo& ^³VrZo EoH Vmo nwZ:nwÝhm&&
295 (2) {Okmgy Vmo {eî¶ ewlfy w OmUmdm& {Z{‘©Vmo Amocmdm Jwé{MÎmr&&
em§V Xm§V g˶dmXr& Vnmo{Zð g‘~wÕr&& {Z˶ Hm¶ OJr Hm¶ A{Z˶ Vo?& {edVÎd HmoUVo? Ord HmoU?&&
Á¶mÀ¶m A§Jr ho gX²JUw & ê nm Amco {eî¶nU&& Hm¶ AmË‘mZmË‘, VÎd Vo CËH¥ ï?& ‘w³VrMr Hm dmQ Yamdr ‘r?&&
‘Zmda {Z¶§ÌU& OmUmdm Vmo "em§V' JwU&& Ago OmUʶmMr Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr Amg& kmZmMm cmcg ewlfy w Vmo&&
Amcr B§{жo H ømV& VmoM Ago JwU "Xm§V'&& eof åhUo A§Jo godr Omo Jwê g& ˶mÀ¶mhr n[ag CÎm‘ hm&&
Iao ~mocVmo gX¡d& ˶mcm "g˶dmXr' Zmd&& 298 (2)
nmir ¶moJm§J§ o Vr Aï& VmoM OmUm "Vnmo{Zð'&& nwZ:nwÝhm EoHo lrJwê Mo ~moc& AZw^dr Imoc em§{VgwI&&
{Xgmo gmoZo qH dm ‘mVr& amOm a§H Om{VnmVr&& g§Vwï hmoB©Zm {Okmgm Omodar& EoH mdr Vmodar Jwédm³¶o&&
Agmo Jwê {eî¶ H moU& H moUr ‘moR m {Z chmZ&& gwdU©Hw§ Sco ‘m{UH {Z aËZo& H Um©Mr ^yfUo ZìhoV Vr&&
‘mZr EH {M g‘mZ& VmoM "g‘~wÕr' nyU©&& lrJw é dmUrMo gd© X m ldU& Iao M ^y f U H Um© M o ho & &
eof åhUo Á¶mÀ¶m A§Jr& gX²JUw , Vmo {eî¶ OJr&& gy¶©{H aUm§À¶m ñnem©Zo H mo‘c& C‘co H ‘c gdmªJmZo&&
296 (3) Vgo Jwédm³¶o {eî¶öËH ‘c& hmoVgo CË’w „ {MXmZ§Xo&&
{edmMma {edܶmZ-kmZ ¶m§V& à‘mU {ZpüV Jwdm©km Vr&& gy ¶ © à H memZo ‘Ur gy ¶ © H m§ V & hmo B © àH m{eV Vo O :nw § O &&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 111 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 112
eof åhUo JwéH¥ nm-H QmjmZo& {eî¶m kmZ hmoUo ghO{M&& qcJñWcm§VJ©V àmUqc{JñWc
299 (3)
72. AmË‘ñWc
Z^« ^ mdo Omdo Jw ê cm eaU& Xmo H a Omo S y Z {dZdmdo & &
"JwéXodm, loð H m¶ øm OJmV?& H emda OJV² AmYm[aco?&& 301 (1)
Ordm ‘moj àmá hmoVmo H moUm‘wi?o & ‘Ocm gJio {Zê nmdo'&& lrJwê Zo {Xco {Xì¶ {edkmZ& VoUo AmË‘crZ goì¶ñWcr&&
gpÀNî¶mMo àý Jwê Zo EoHy Z& g‘mYmZ nyU© H amdo Vo&& ˶mMm ‘mdiy{Z nyU© Ord^md& OmJo AmË‘^md A§V¶m©‘r&&
"{edVÎd ko¶, ˶mhÿZ Oo {^Þ& Zgo gZmVZ OmU dËgm&& "ZìhoM ‘r Xoh hmSm {Z ‘m§gmMm& Ago Vmo H mimMm Kmg n¸ m&&
Zm‘ê nmË‘H {dœmMm AmYma& VoM namËna {edVÎd&& ˶mÀ¶m ncrH So VoOñdr {MÐÿn& VoM Iao ê n ‘mPo Amho&&
{edmo@h§^mdmZo {edgmjmËH ma& hmoVm hmo¶ pñWa OrdÝ‘w³Vr&&' OÝ‘ Zmhr ‘cm ‘aUhr Zmhr& ì¶má ‘r gd©hr {dœm‘ܶo&&
eof åhUo Aem Jwê nXoemZo& g§gma~§YZo ÜdñV hmoVr&& {edVÎd ‘rM {dœmV ^acmo& Varhr Ohmcmo {dœmVrV'&&
eof åhUo Agm nyU© AmË‘^md& åhUyZrM Zmd AmË‘ñWcr&&
302 (2)
71. goì¶ñWc Ho emJ«mÀ¶m eV A§emg‘mZ Vmo& OrdmË‘m amhVmo öX¶mV&&
300 (1) ew^mew^ H ‘©’ cm§g ^moJrV& H ar àH m{eV earamcm&&
AmñdmXÿ{Z nyU© Jwédm³¶m‘¥V& Ho co {edmÛ¡V àmá Á¶mZo&& J¥hr H monè¶mV Vodo XrnH ir& gd©hr COir Ka Ogo&&
ewlyfw Vmo godm ¿¶md¶m C{MV& RaVmo cmoH m§V VoUo goì¶&& Vgm öX¶ñW AmËå¶mMm àH me& amho earamg ì¶mny{Z¶m&&
˶mÀ¶m öXr {edkmZ Pmco pñWa& {edgmjmËH ma Pmcm ˶mcm&& AmË‘m Oar n§M^yVm§Mm Aml¶& Var AUw^md ¶oB© ˶mcm&&
åhUy{Z Vmo {eî¶ lrJwê g‘mZ& R ao nyÁ¶‘mZ OJVmV&& AmUd-‘m¶r¶-H m{‘©H ‘cm§Zr& amho Vmo doTy {Z gd©H mi&&
Á¶m kmZo Jwê cm loð Ëd cm^co& Vo{M àmá Pmco {eî¶mghr&& VoUo ˶mÀ¶mRm¶r ¶oB© Ord^md& ñdV:cmM Xoh ‘mZy cmJo&&
{edmo@h§^mdmÀ¶m Aä¶mgoH ê Z& {ed^md nyU© Amcm A§Jr&& H ‘© H ê {Z¶m ~§YZmV nS o& gd©Xm ^aS o ^dMH« s &&
åhUy{Z ewlyfw {edmÀ¶m g‘mZ& nyOZr¶ OmU Rao OJr&& eof åhUo AmË‘m ‘wirMmM ewÕ& nU hmoB© ~Õ AkmZmZo&&
eof åhUo gd© OJVmH Sy Z& goì¶ hmoB© nyU© goì¶ñWcr&& 303 (3)
qcJñWcm§VJ©V àgm{XñWc g§nyU© {Z‘©c ñ’ {QH nmaXeu ewÕ& Ro{dcm Omñd§X’w cmdar&&
Va Vmo ’w cmÀ¶m a§JmZo a§Jcm& {XgVmo Ñïrcm gdmªÀ¶mM&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 113 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 114
nU Vmo ‘wimV Zgo{M a§JrV& ’w cmMr g§JV ^modo ˶mcm&& Zìho Vmo ñWmda d¥jdZñnVr& nwéf Zmar Vr Zmhr Zmhr&&
Vgm AmËå¶mRm¶r Zmhr A{^‘mZ& n[a ¶oB© OmU Xohm‘wio&& eof åhUo YmaU Har Á¶m Xohmbm& OmB© Amoi{Icm ˶mM Zmdo&&
Xoh-Ah§H mao ^ê {Z ’w a’w ao& Kmcr OÝ‘’o ao nwZ:nwÝhm&&
306 (6)
eof åhUo AmË‘m ewÕ ~wÕ ‘w³V& nU {Xgo ì¶má g§gmamV&&
{dœ hrM OUy a§J^y‘r EH & ˶mdar ZmQH {ed H ar&&
304 (4) ZmZm Ordê no VmoM hmoB© nmÌo& {MÌ {Z {d{MÌo Ag§»¶ Vo&&
earaa{hV {ZîH c§H nyU©& AmË‘m {dÚ‘mZ gd©R m¶r&& nmÌo gd© OUy ~mhþë¶m§À¶m OmVr& gyÌXmoar hmVr Rodr ñdV:&&
‘m¶oZo H pënV Xohr hmoB© pñWa& ^«‘Vmo g§gmaMH« s gXm&& Á¶mMo Ogo H ‘© ˶mcm Vgm OÝ‘& XoB© ’ cH ‘© ^moJ{dVmo&&
{edmgdo e³Vr, ‘m¶m Vr àH¥ Vr& gX¡d C^r Vr OrdmnwT &o & à˶oH mMr ~wÕr {^Þ Y‘© n§W& g§H ënmMr OmV {^Þ ‘mJ©&&
{dœ Oar ‘yi {edê n Amho& Var {XgVmho ‘m¶mê no&& Ord namYrZ AënkmZr gmMo& qH {MV² H V©Ë¥ dmMo YZr hmoVr&&
{dœê no OS Am{UH cmKdr& ê nmZo ‘mohdr Ordm VrM&& e§H amÀ¶m crcmZmQH mV gd©& ^y{‘H mM Ord H [aVr Vo&&
AmÀNm{Xcm ‘oKo gy¶© Vmo {XgoZm& àH me ‘oKm§Zm gy¶m©MmM&& eof åhUo Ago AI§S ZmQH & {ed OJÞm¶H H arVmho&&
Ver ‘m¶me³Vr cndr {edmcm& {Xgo Vr Ordmcm {edm‘wi&o &
307 (7)
{VZoM H pënë¶m Xohr AmË‘m amho& gXm ^«‘Vmho eof åhUo&&
Ogo Á¶mMo H ‘© ’ io& Vgm ˶mcm OÝ‘ {‘io&&
305 (5) nwʶ ’ iVm{M ‘J& Ord ^moJr ñdJ©^moJ&&
AmË‘m hm {edm§e ‘m¶mXohr dgo& Am{U ^moJrVgo H ‘©’ io&& H moUm {‘io ñdJ©cmoH & X¡dr H moUmÀ¶m ZaH &&
ghò Xn© Ur q~~o gy¶© EH & {XgVr AZo H à{Vq~~o && ‘¥Ë¶wcmoH mV OÝ‘yZr& H moUr dmho Xþ:IJmoUr&&
Vgo EH AmË‘VÎd gd© Xohr& ì¶mny{Z¶m amhr OmUmdo ho&& ‘wir hmoVm Z {dlm§V& ^«‘o Kmoa g§gmamV&&
àmH¥ V eara|{жm§À¶m nmgyZ& Ago nyU© {^Þ AmË‘VÎd&& ‘ao nwÝhm J^©dmg& Agm AI§S àdmg&&
"~«÷ê n Vo' ho Ordm hmoVm kmZ& ¶oB© AmË‘^mZ AmË‘cm^o&& {Ì‘cm§Zr H pëncoc&o AmËå¶m OrdËd {‘imco&&
AmË‘m ñd^mdV: earaa{hV& Xoh~§Yo {cá Zìho H Yr&& gwIXþ:ImMo JmRmoS o& Ordm dmhmUoM nSo&&
AkmZ-H ‘m©Zo {Xgo XohYmar& gwIXþ:Io gmar ^moJVmZm&& eof åhUo kmZm‘wi&o Ordm {edËd Vo {‘io&&
AmË‘m Ord Zmhr Xod Z J§Yd©& ¶j amjg Ord {V¶©H² Zìho&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 115 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 116
 73. AÝVamË‘ñWc ‘o K mnmgy Z Vmo Xÿ a & gd© OmUVr MVw a &&
308 (1) Vgo Ah§ ‘ ‘ËdmXr& Xo h | { жmXr CnmYr&&
Jwé~moYo Zï hmoVm Ord^md& AÝVamË‘^md hmoB© àmá&& AÝVam‘ñWcràVr& ZM H Yrhr ñne©Vr&&
Ord Xohr amho Var Xohg§Jo& ˶mMm ZM a§J cmJy XoB©&& eof åhUo ‘w³VmË‘m Vmo& AmË‘mZ§XmV a‘o Vmo&&
A§VamË‘^md àmá hmo¶ ˶mcm& VoUo åhU{dcm A§VamË‘m&&
AmË‘mM ^mo{JVmo gd© gwIXþ:Io& ~mocVr H m¡VHw o Ago Oar&& 74. na‘mË‘ñWc
ewÕmËå¶mcm ZM ñne} H ‘©^moJ& ^moJUo Vo ‘J Xÿa Amho&&
JTy i OcmV gy¶© ‘icocm& {Xgo Var ˶mcm con Zmhr&& 311 (1)
g§gmaH maU AkmZ Zmeco& gm‘añ¶ Pmco namËå¶mer&&
eof åhUo ho{M ÑT hmoB© kmZ& Agm kmZdmZ A§VamË‘m&&
åhUyZ V¶mcm na‘mË‘ñWcr& Aer g§km {Xcr AmJ‘m§Zr&&
309 (2) gd© AmËå¶m§hZÿ {ed loð OmU& ñdVoOo ì¶mnyZ {dœr Amho&&
Ord Am{U {ed ¶m§À¶m ‘ܶñWcr& AÝVamË‘ñWcr dmdao Vmo&& Á¶mÀ¶m ‘m¶m‘hmgmJar OÝ‘Vr& Am{UH {Z‘Vr ~«÷m§S o Vr&&
Xohr am{hë¶mZo A§Jr Ord^md& Var {ed^md Jwé~moYo&& ñ’w q„J OÝ‘Vr Ogo A¾rVyZ& ˶mVM {dcrZ gd© hmoVr&&
Ord^md amho hmoVm ~{h‘w©I& hmoVm A§V‘w©I {ed^md&& na‘mËå¶mnmgyZ Vgo hmoVr Ord& nmdVr {dc¶ ˶mV nyU©&&
Ord Am{U {ed ¶m§À¶m ‘ܶmda& Ago {Za§Va XmoÝhr ^mdr&& g‘wÐmV hmoB© cmQm§Mr CËnÎmr& nwÝhm ˶m {OaVr g‘wÐmV&&
n[a OrdËd hm ‘yi ^md Zmhr& Ago OmUrd hr n[anyU©&& Ver gd© VÎdo OÝ‘Vr Á¶mVyZ& Á¶mV {dcrZ Vmo na‘mË‘m&&
{Xgo nScocr OrdËdmMr {‘Rr& Var ÑT nmoQ r {ed^md&& Ago na‘mË‘ê n åhUo eof& d{U©Vmhr eof amhoM Vo&&
eof åhUo Agm AÝVamË‘ñWcr& amho ‘ܶñWcr Jwé~moYo&&
312 (2)
310 (3) ‘cg§~§Ya{hV& {dœm AmYma g‘ñV&&
OÝ‘o H ‘i OcmV& Ocmnmgy Z A{cá&& N Îmrghr VÎdm§hÿZ& loð na‘mË‘m nyU©&&
njr Imo߶mVM amho& nU doJim Vmo Amho&& OJ VoOmZo ì¶mnyZ& gy¶© àH meo AmnU&&
Vgm AÝVamË‘m Xohr& Var Xohg§J Zmhr&& Vgo Amnwë¶m e³VtZr& {dœ amho Vmo ì¶mnyZr&&
nyU©M§Ð Z^mVcm& {Xgo ‘oKo AmÀNm{Xcm&& OJr Vmo M ^mg‘mZ& {dœ‘m¶m{dcjU&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 117 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 118
 ‘w[³VdmQoZo Omo Mmco& ˶mÀ¶m ~wÕrcm COio&& 76. {Z^m©dmJ‘ñWc
eof åhUo OJVmV& gd© na‘mË‘m ì¶má&& 315 (1)
AmË‘ê nm{dU Aݶ ^md {^Þ& ˶m§Mo {ZagZ Pmë¶mdar&&
B§{ж{dH maeyݶ ewÕ ^md& ˶mcmM {Z^m©d åh{UVco&&
75. {ZX}hmJ‘ñWc Á¶mÀ¶mRm¶r éOo {Z^m©d g§nUy &© Vmo {Z^m©dmJ‘ñWcr Amho&&
313 (1) ^mdZoMm ~mø H mTVm AmYma& AmËå¶mRm¶r pñWa VrM hmoV&o &
XohYmar Var Xoh~wÕr Zmhr& åhUy{Z {ZX}hr pñWVr àmá&& "~«÷ ‘rM Amho' Aem ^mdmRm¶r& "AmË‘m' {Z "‘r' nmhr dñVy XmoZ&&
Ah§ ‘ ‘Vo c m {nQ miy Z Xþ a r& namh§ V m Kar Am{U¶o c r&& Cacoco Amho VoWo Û¡V WmoS o& ˶mÀ¶mncrH So {Z^m©d Vmo&&
Á¶mZo namh§Vm Amncrer Ho cr& V¶mcm H gcr XohàrVr?&& "‘r' Am{UH "~«÷' ¶mMr Z OmUrd& Vmo Ago {Z^m©d eof åhUo&&
˶mcm earamMm Zmhr A{^‘mZ& Am{U ào‘ OmU Zgo Vohr&& 316 (2)
M¡VݶgmJar ˶mMo ‘Z Sw §~o& ˶mcm H m¶ Pm|~o Xohg§J?&& Û¡VmMm A^md nyU© ~«÷^md& ˶mcmM {Z^m©d g§~mo{YVr&&
eof åhUo Pmcm {ZXoh© r nwaVm& ˶mcm XohqMVm Zmhr Zmhr&& ^md {ed‘¶ hmoVm n[anyU©& ‘Z hmoVo ‘m¡Z ˶mMRm¶r&&
Aݶ ^mdZoMo H maU ZwaVo& {Z^m©dmJ‘ Vo ñWc OmUm&&
314 (2)
Om{VdUm©l‘ earag§~§Y& g§gmamMm ~§Y Zmhr VoWo&&
AmË‘m Zmhr n[apÀNÞ& Ago AI§S Vmo nyU&© &
˶mcm ^mdZoMm g§~§YM Zmhr& {ed^mdo nmhr gd© g¥ï r&&
Ago H [aVmo qMVZ& Zmhr B§ [ ж~§ Y Z&&
Oam‘¥Ë¶w-jwYmV¥focm Z {^Vmo& {Z‘¾ gXm Vmo AmË‘mZ§Xr&&
AmËå¶m{dU dñVy Aݶ& ‘moRr Zmhr Á¶mcm ‘mݶ&& eof åhUo Agm {Z^m©dmJ‘ Vmo& OJr {dMaVmo ñdÀN§XmZo&&
˶mcm nXmW© àmH¥ V& H gm H arc ‘mo{hV?&&
‘hmH me EH Ago& KQr n[apÀNÞ ^mgo&&
Vgo AmË‘VÎd EH & Xohr {Xgo Vo AZoH && 77. ZïmJ‘ñWc
Ago OmUo Vmo ñdV:cm& Xoh ‘mZrc H emcm?&& 317 (1)
‘Zr éOVm AÛ¡ V & Xo e mo Y S r hmo B © Û¡ V && ^oXeyݶ ‘hm{edmÛ¡V kmZ& VoWo Cao{M Z {ÌnwQ r Vr&&
eof åhUo amho Xohr& nU nyU© Vmo {dXohr&& ko¶ kmVm kmZ Aem {ÌnwQ rcm& VoWo Z Cacm AW© H mhr&&
OmUmdo Vo ko¶, kmZ Zgo OoW&o kmZ H go VoWo Agoc hmo?&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 119 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 120
{ÌnwQ r‘¶ Vo Zï Pmco kmZ& ñWc ho åhUyZ ZïmJ‘&& gmJamdaVr CR co Va§ J & AgVr Vo A§ J gmJamMo & &
{edmÛ¡Vo Á¶mMo ‘Z nyU© ^ao& {XgoZm Xþgao ˶mcm H mhr&& Vgo {^Þ {^Þ gmao Ord, g¥ï r& EH na‘oð r {ed Amho&&
Aݶ nXmWm©Mr OmUrdM Zmhr& Agm Vmo {dXohr eof åhUo&& {edàgmXmZo AkmZmMr J«§Wr& ^o{XVmM ‘w³Vr C^r amho&&
318 (2) gy¶m}X¶m{dZm A§Yma ZmeoZm& {edH¥ no{dZm ‘w³Vr Zmhr&&
"‘r Z H Vm© kmVm Xoha{hV ‘r'& qMVZ Zoh‘r H [aVmo Omo&& Am{XXod H¥ nm H ar Ordm§da& VoUo ‘w[³VÛma Iwco hmo¶&&
˶mÀ¶mRm¶r ko¶ kmVm Am{U kmZ& Ago ^oX^mZ Cao{MZm&& eof åhUo AZwJ«h hm ñd^md& Agm na{ed ‘w[³VXmVm&&
amJÛo f ‘w ³ V ñd{d‘em© V & {dcrZ {da³V {ed¶mo J r&&
˶mZo OmUmdr Vr dñVy ¶m OJmV& Zgo ApñVËdmV H moUVrM&&
OmUʶmMr dñVy OmUUmam "‘r' hr& ¶mgh gd©hr cmono kmZ&& 79. AÝ˶àgm{XñWc
gmJaVa§Jݶm¶mZo ho {dœ& ˶mcm nyU© {edê n {Xgo&& 321 (1)
eof åhUo {edm{dU Aݶ H mhr& nmhmV{M Zmhr {ed¶moJr&& NÎmrg VÎdm§À¶m c¶mg Aml¶& Ago na{ed VmoM "AÝ˶'&&
Á¶mÀ¶m‘ܶo hmoB© ~«÷m§S m§Mm A§V& ~«÷m§S m§Mo AÝ˶ñWc Vo{M&&
{ed Ogm "Am{X' gHc g¥ïrMm& Vgm Vmo {V¶oMm "AÝ˶' Ago&&
78. Am{Xàgm{XñWc Am{X-‘ܶ-AÝ˶ VmoM EH ‘od& JO©VmVr gd© {edmJ‘&&
319 (1) gH c g¥ï rMm Pmë¶mda A§V& eof amho "AÝ˶' VÎd{M Vo&&
{dœmYma Am{U {dœ{Z¶m‘H & Agm e§^y EH "Am{X' Amho&& AÝ˶ ˶m {edmMm gmjmËHma hmoVmo& AÝ˶àgmX Vmo Ago OmUm&&
{edàgmXmZo {dH maa{hV& pñWVr Á¶mcm àmá Pmbr Ago&& eof åhUo {‘io àgmX Vmo Á¶mcm& AÝ˶àgmXr ˶mcm Zmd gmOo&&
˶mcmM "Am{XàgmXr' åhUyZ& Amoi{IVr OZ {ddoH s Vo&&
OÝ‘OÝ‘m§Var nwʶ gmR{dco& ˶m‘wio Jimco ^oX gd©&& 322 (2)
˶mcm ‘w³Vr XoʶmgmRr Am{XXod& H ar AZwJh« ˶mÀ¶mdar&& c¶qMVZmV {ed¶moJr ‘¾& Á¶m H« ‘o CËnÞ g¥ï r Pmcr&&
eof åhUo VoUo Am{XàgmXr ho& {‘imcoco Amho Zmd ˶mcm&& Z^ dm¶y VoO Oc n¥Ïdr H« ‘& gm§JVr gwOmU emódoÎmo&&
320 (2) n¥ÏdrMm OcmV OcmMm VoOmV& VoOmMm dm¶yV c¶ hmoVmo&&
{ed¶mo½¶mcm ˶m gmao OJOmio& ^mgoZm {Zamio {edm{dU&& dm¶y AmH memV AmH me ‘m¶oV& ‘m¶m Vr {edmV c¶ nmdo&&
ÑïrnwT o Oo Oo Ñí¶ C^o amho& {edê n nmho ˶mÀ¶m‘ܶo&& c¶qMVZ ho H [aVm Aeof& A§Vr amho eof {edVÎd&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 121 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 122

{edVÎdmcm ˶m nmhUo AmËå¶mV& hoM ¶m ñWcmV gma Amho&& Jwé~moY hmM OmUmdm àgmX& Xmohm|V A^oX nyU© Ago&&
eof åhUo c¶qMVZ H [aVm& ‘moj ¶o Am¶Vm hmVm‘ܶo&& Jwê {Z àgmX A{^Þ ‘mZVmo& goì¶àgmXr Vmo åhU{dcm&&
Jwê hmM {ed {ed hmM Jwê & ¶mV Z¶o H ê ^oX H Yr&&
323 (3)
dmUr‘Zmg Oo VÎd AJmoMa& ˶mV {Za§Va {Z‘¾ Omo&&
hm Xod hm àmUr hr Zmar hm Za& ^oXì¶dhma ‘m¶oMm hm&&
{ed¶mo½¶mcm ˶m Aݶ {df¶m§V& aVr Vr qH {MV² Ago{MZm&&
gm‘mݶ Ñïrcm {XgVr ho ^oX& cm^cr A^oXÑïr Á¶mcm&& eof åhUo AmoRr A‘¥VmMr dmQr& Vmo Hm Hm§OrgmRr cmi KmoQ?o &&
‘m¶mH pënV ho ^oX ZmViVr& gd©hr Vo hmoVr {edê n&&
‘m¶mM {edmV crZ Pmcr OoW&o {XgVrc VoWo ^oX H go?&& 326 (2)
{edmZ§Xr Pmbm crZ& Zmhr H ‘mªMo H maU&&
ApñVËdM Zmhr ko¶ àn§Mmg& kmVm {Z kmZmg nwgo H moU?&&
Á¶mcm àmá {ed¶moJ& ˶mcm ZH mo hR¶moJ&&
JmT {ZÐm ¶oVm dñVw^mZ Zgo& ‘w³VmËå¶mg Vgo àn§MmMo&&
‘§Ì¶moJ amO¶moJ& H emcm Vmo c¶¶moJ?&&
eof åhUo Amho {edkmZr, nU& àn§MmMo ^mZ hanco&&
Vnñ¶oMm Z à¶mg& ZH mo On ܶmZ ܶmg&&
324 (4) eof åhUo {Za§Va& AmË‘qMVZmV Mya&&
Z^ Ogo A{dpÀNÞ& Ago {Z{d©H ma nyU©&&
Vgm OrdÝ‘w³V ¶moJr& ê no àH meVmo OJr&& qcJñWcm§VJ©V àmUqc{JñWc g§nyU©
˶mcm àn§Mmer H mhr& XoUo KoUMo Vo Zmhr&&
hmoD {Z¶m H¥ VH¥ ˶& a‘o AmË‘gwIr {Z˶&&
Pmcm {edmÛ¡Vr crZ& hao B§{жm§Mo ^mZ&&
eof åhUo nyd©nwʶo& Agm ‘hmË‘m nmhmUo&&

80. goì¶àgm{XñWc
325 (1)
lrJwê M Ago gdmªgmRr goì¶& Ago na{ed à˶j Vmo&&
V¶mÀ¶m àgmXo na‘mZ§Xê n& hmo¶ AmnmoAmn àH m{eV&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 123 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 124
 qcJñWcm§VJ©V eaUñWc {ZJ‘-AmJ‘-‘hmgmJamg& cmJo ‘§ W m¶mg ¶w [ ³Vadr&&
‘§WZ H [aVm {edmÛ¡Vm‘¥V& Voìhm hmo¶ àmá {eî¶màVr&&
81. XrjmnmXmoXH ñWc eof åhUo Á¶mMo {dewÕ A§Va& A‘¥V ‘Ywa cm^o ˶mcm&&
327 (1) 330 (2)
Jwé-{eî¶ {^Þ Ago Û¡VkmZ& OmB© ‘mdiyZ Xrjo‘wio&& Pao {edmÛ¡VkmZM§ÐmVyZ& namZ§XnyU© Mm§XUo Vo&&
Jwê À¶m öX¶r dgo {Xì¶mZ§X& àH Q o gwIX {eZr&& VoUo ‘w[³Vê nr amÌrV COio& {eî¶mMo AmJio öXmH me&&
lrJwé-{eî¶mÀ¶m AmZ§XmMo Eo³¶& XrjmnmXmoXH Vo{M OmUm&& MH moamMr ~mio Mm§Xʶm‘Yco& {QnVr H modio A‘¥VH U&&
Jwê Am{U {eî¶ XmoZ øm CnmYr& n[a {ZOmZ§Xr EH ê n&& Vgm {eî¶ A{V hiwdmanUo& kmZmMo Mm§XUo AZw^dr&&
XmoZ KQm§‘ܶo J§JmOc {^Þ& ^mgo n[a OmU EH M Vo&& XoeH mc{dd{O©V kmZm‘¥V-& gmjmËH mao ‘w³V hmo¶ nyU©&&
eof åhUo Xmohr AmZ§XmMo Eo³¶& {Zê {nco XoI ñWcmV øm&& eof åhUo ˶mcm OmUʶmgmaIo& nmhʶmgmaIo H mhr Zmhr&&
328 (2) 331 (3)
Jwê hmM "nmX' {eî¶ hm "CXH '& ˶m§À¶mV ^md¡³¶ Xrjo‘i w &o & Á¶mMo Ka C^o J§JmZXrH mRr& Vmo H m nmʶmgmRr ImoXo Hy n?&&
{Z‘©c Vmo namZ§X "nmX' OmU& ˶mMo nyU© kmZ "CXH ' Vo&& Á¶mÀ¶m AmoRr {Z˶ A‘¥V{M nSo& Vmo Hm Hm§OrHSo nmho HYr?&&
AmZ§X-kmZmMo öX¶r Oo Eo³¶& XrjmnmXmoXH VoM Amho&& Á¶mÀ¶m Kar {Z˶ n³dmÞ ^moOZ& Hemcm {^jmÞ ‘mJoc Vmo?&&
XrjmnmXmoXH g§nÞ Vmo ¶moJr& A§V¶m©‘r ^moJr Eo³¶gwI&& Vgm Á¶mcm ~«÷mZ§Xcm^ Pmcm& {df¶gwImcm AnojrZm&&
namZ§ X ^md àH mecm ‘Zr& nmho Z m Zo Ì m§ Z r ^o X H mo R o & & amJÛof-cmQm ZgVr Á¶mdar& ˶m gwIgmJar {Z‘¾ Omo&&
AnojrZm H mhr àn§M Z nmhr& Agm {Xì¶Xohr ‘hmË‘m Vmo&& ˶mÀ¶m AmZ§Xmcm ‘¶m©Xm H gcr& AdKr IwQ§ cr ~mocr VoW&o &
~«÷kmZm‘¥VmñdmXmV Vmo X§J& Zmhr ^dg§J eof åhUo&& eof åhUo JwéH¥ nmM§Ðm‘wio& ˶mMo {dH mgco ‘ÝmmonÙ&&

82. {ejmnmXmoXH ñWc

329 (1) 83. kmZnmXmoXH ñWc
Jwé~moYo àmá kmZmMo ‘ZZ& VmoM Ago OmU {ejmJwê && 332 (1)
kmZ {Z ‘ZZ ¶m§Mo hmoVm Eo³¶& nmPaVo gwI Ana§nma&& {ed¶mo½¶mg ¶o AmZ§XmZw^yVr& Am{U amho {MÎmr Xd©iV&&
˶mM gwIm ¶oWo {ejmnmXmoXH & {XYco gwaoI Zmd nmhm&& AmZ§X-kmZmMo g‘agnU& hoM Ago kmZnmXmoXH &&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 125 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 126
ñne} Z AkmZamhÿ, {ZîH c§H & àH meVmo EH kmZM§Ð&& A§YmamV Xmoar gnm©H ma ^mgo& nU gmn Zgo H YrM Vr&&
AkmZmMo ‘oK Xÿa hmoVm kmZ-& gwYmH a nyU© àH QVmo&& H ‘© H [aVmZm {Xgo Oar Smoim& Var H ‘©’ im AmVioZm&&
‘J {ZOmZ§X gmJam ^aVr& ¶oD {Z Vmo daVr CYmUVmo && dóm§Mm Vmo TrJ Oiy{Z¶m Jocm& {Xgo a{Mcocm VgmM Vmo&&
eo f åhUo kmZM§Ð Vmo COio& ‘mohV‘ nio nma Xþ a r&& Vgm H ‘m©Mma ¶mo½¶mMm ZwgVm& {XgʶmnwaVm Cacocm&&
333 (2) Ymݶ~rO AmYr A¾rV ^mOco& ‘J Vo noaco CJdoZm&&
gy ¶ © kmZmMm COio & ‘m¶maOZr ‘mdio & & eof åhUo Vgo ˶mMo H ‘© gmao& OÝ‘mMo Z Rao H maU Vo&&
¶moJr ì¶mnma gmoSy Z& hmo¶ {ZÐoVM ‘¾&& 336 (2)
ho Vmo Zdc{M KSo& ˶mMr {ZÐm ZM ‘moS &o & Ocme¶r M§ Ð q~~ nS co c o & eVI§ S Pmco {Xgo Oar&&
Oo W o g§ g maì¶mnma& Vo W o OmJm Ak Za&& Var Vmo {dH ma M§ÐmRm¶r Zmhr& Vgm ¶mo½¶m Zmhr H ‘©con&&
OmJm gd© OZcmoH & ¶moJr ^moJo {ZÐmgwI&& H ‘} Vr KSVr XohmÀ¶m H Sy Z& ˶mV A{^‘mZ Jw§Vo{MZm&&
eof åhUo ¶mMm AW©& ¶moJr g§gmar A{cá&& M§Ð Z^r Mmco ^mgo ‘oKm§‘wio& M§Ð ZM hmco ^«‘o ‘oK&&
334 (3) Vgo Xohg§~§YmZo Amamo{nco& H V©¥Ëd gJio AmËå¶mdar&&
AZmXr {dÚm Xÿa hmoVm jUr& ¶moJr hmo¶ YZr AmZ§XmMm&& AmË‘m Vmo MmcoZm H ‘}hr H arZm& Moï m H ar ZmZm Xoh{M Vmo&&
àn§Ma{hV na‘ AmZ§X& ˶mMm Ko AmñdmX A§V¶m©‘r&& Or^ Amñdm{XVo Voc Am{U K¥V& nU H Yr ˶mV qcno{MZm&&
{Z‘©c ˶m {ZOñdê nmV crZ& VoWo H go ^mZ g§gmamMo?&& eof åhUo AmË‘m VgmM A{cá& dgVmo XohmV AH Vm© Vmo&&
H moR o ~«÷m {dîUw? éÐ gy¶© H moU?& AmË‘VoOmg‘ Zmhr H moUr&& 337 (3)
~«÷mXr Xodm§Mr gwIo q~XþdV²& jwÐ Vr ^mgV ˶mcm gd©&& H ‘© Ho ë¶m{dU OJr H moU amho?& Omo Omo Xoh dmho H ar H ‘©&&
Á¶mV A§e‘mÌ ’ ³V Amho gwI& {df¶mMo gwI BÀNr bmoH && MmcUo ~gUo CRUo PmonUo& H ‘© ho QmiUo e³¶ H moUm?&&
eof åhUo ‘J ewÕ {MXmZ§X& H moU Vmo gww~wÕ AnojrZm?&& H ‘©MH« Ago AI§S ^«‘Vo& e³Vr ZgoM Vo Wm§~dm¶m&&
nU H ‘© H ar Xoh, ho Omo OmUo& ¶mVyZ gwQ Uo e³¶ ˶mcm&&
H ‘© H aUo hm earamMm Y‘©& Ago Á¶mcm d‘© gmnSco&&
84. {H« ¶m{Zîn{ÎmñWc ‘J H ar H ‘} ’ cmno j o { dU& Xo B © Pw J mê Z H ‘© ~ § Y &&
335 (1) eof åhUo Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr Zm§Xo {ed& H ‘©’ c^¶ Zmhr ˶mcm&&
{ed¶moJr Pmcm nyU© naH m¶& ˶mMo H ‘©H m¶© ^mg‘mZ&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 127 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 128
 85. ^md{Zîn{ÎmñWc 340 (3)
338 (1) H mi cmoQ Vm ~hþV& gmܶ nyU© hmoVm àmá&&
‘Zmod¥Îmr‘ܶo EH & {ed ^acm ì¶mnH && ‘J gmYZmMo H mhr& à¶mo O Z Cao Z mhr&&
d¥Îmrg ˶m ^md Zmd& {Xco km{Z¶m§Zr gd©&& hmoVm {edmZ§X àmá& {ed^mdmMo qH {MV²&&
d¥Îmr gd© gm§gm[aH & ˶mV ^mdd¥Îmr EH && ‘J H m¶ à¶moOZ& hmo¶ {edmV {dcrZ&&
{VMr M§McVm Jio& {edmRm¶rM Vr éio&& hmoB© g§¶‘r M{H V& ñdñdê nr àH m{eV&&
‘J ^md{Zîn{Îm ho& Zmd pñWVrg ˶m Amho&& ^mdm{dU Zìho kmZ& ^md Zmhr kmZm{dU&&
^md n³d Vmo hmoD Z& ¶mo½¶mRm¶r ^mg‘mZ&& XmoÝhr ‘w³Vrg H maU& eof åhUo ¿¶m OmUyZ&&
{Xgo, Oer qenoda& Mm§Xr ^mgo jU^a&&
^md{Zîn{ÎmdmZ& Vo U o ˶mg {‘io Zm‘&&
86. kmZ{Zîn{ÎmñWc
eof åhUo ¶mo{J¶mZo& ^md {edmV RodUo&&
341 (1)
339 (2)
kmݶmZo OmUmdm Agm àn§MmV& H moUVm nXmW© Ago{MZm&&
{ed¶moJr Oar nyU© kmZr Pmcm& {ed^mdZocm ˶mJy Z¶o&&
Ogo ñdßZmVrc nXmWm©Mo kmZ& OmJ¥VrV nyU© Zme nmdo&&
C„§Km¶m Kmoa g§gmagmJa& VrM hmo¶ Wmoa gmhmæ¶H &&
Vgo ì¶dhmakmZ ˶mMo gd©& nmdVo {dc¶ ñdßZmg‘&&
àH QVmo Ooìhm H mðm‘ܶo A¾r& H mðo Vr Omiy{Z ñdV: {‘Qo&&
OoWo ‘wimVM ko¶ Zmhr nwT o& Va ˶mMo KSo kmZ H go?&&
Vgm {ed^md OÝ‘Xþ:I Zmeo& Z§Va àdoeo {edmR m¶r&&
¶mo½¶mcm ‘wimV àn§M Z {Xgo& hmoBc© M H go kmZ ˶mMo?&&
{Z^m©d ¶mo½¶mMo hao Xoh^mZ& {dXohr hmoD Z ^«‘o gXm&&
ñdê nkmZmV ì¶dhmakmZ& Ohmco {dcrZ ˶mMo gd©&&
‘J {Xem hoM V¶mMo A§~a& dóo Xohmda Agmo Zgmo&&
eof åhUo VoUo kmZ{Zîn{Îm‘mZ²& ˶mcm A{^YmZ {Xco Amho&&
^yH cmJo nmoQ r {eVo doMr Cïr& nU Zmhr H ïr ˶mÀ¶m‘wi&o &
‘wIo ~mocMo Zm, H Yr ~mobo eãX& cmoH m Ag§~Õ dmQVr Vo&& 342 (2)
{dXohr ¶mo½¶mMo ^mfmì¶mH aU& ehmUm Vmo H moU gwYmaoc?&& ‘hmZ§ X ê n na‘{edmV& Á¶mMo Pmco {MÎm crZ ny U © & &
eof åhUo cmJo ~«÷mZ§Xr Qmir& Xohmcm gm§^mir VoWo H moU?&& ˶mZo OmUmdo Vo Ago OJr H mhr& Caco{M Zmhr {Zñg§e¶&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 129 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 130
Á¶mÀ¶m ÑïrnwT o C^m {ed {ed& Vmo Z KoB© Zmd àn§MmMo&& 345 (3)
AI§S AmZ§Xê n {ed g˶& ˶mhÿZ {^Þ {‘϶, OmUo Ago&& {ed¶mo ½ ¶mMo eara& gáYmVy § M o ZJa&&
{ed AZwñ¶yV KQmXr dñVy§V& {‘϶m Vr g‘ñV Zm‘ê no&& {ed dgo V¶m ñWmZr& {edmMr Vr amOYmZr&&
{dœ CX²^dco {ede³VrVyZ& åhUy{Z Vo nyU© ~«÷ê n&& gy ú ‘mH me ‘Zmo h a& öX¶M A§ V :nw a &&
eof åhUo ko¶kmVmì¶dhma& ñne}Zm A§Va ˶mMo H Yr&& Ogo OcmV {ZVi& q~~o AmH me {Z‘©c&&
Vgm g{ƒÐÿn {d^w& VoWo àH meVmo e§^y&&
{ed Cnm{Y{dhrZ& gd© earar amhÿ Z &&
87. qnSmH meñWc
gd©H mi àH meVmo& eof åhUo ^Omdm Vmo&&
343 (1)
‘mZdr eara hmM "qnS' Amho& ˶mV dgVmho AmH me Vo&&
AI§S AmH me qnSmV amhÿZ& OmB© Z ^§JyZ, EH Ago&& 88. q~ÛmH meñWc
Vgm gd© Xohr AmË‘m {dÚ‘mZ& EH M Vmo nyU© AI§{SV&&
346 (1)
AgmM {ddoH Ago ¶mo½¶mRm¶r& Vo ho ñWc nmhr qnSmH me&&
g¥{ïAmYr {dœ Ago gm‘mdyZ& VÎdmcm ˶m Zm‘ "q~Xÿ' Amho&&
KQ mV ‘R mV AmH me amhVo& n[a Z ^§JVo H YrM Vo&&
Vgm earañW AmË‘m {Xgo {^Þ& ˶mMo EH nU ‘moS oMZm&& "q~Xÿ'Zm‘o {ed "ZmX'Zm‘o e³Vr& ˶m§Mr "Hcm'H¥Vr {dœ Ago&&
˶mMo ewÕ ‘Zo ܶmZ H ar ˶mg& Zmd qnSmH me eof åhUo&& ZmZm ê na§Jo gw§Xa ZQ co& Ag§»¶ ’w cco Ord Á¶mV&&
{damQ AX²^wV Ago MamMa& ¶mÀ¶m ‘moho g§gma¶mÌm KSo&&
344 (2)
{ede³VrMr hr H cmH¥ Vr Am^m& {VÀ¶m ê no C^m {ed nwT&o &
q^Vr Am{U Im§~ NÎmrg VÎdm§M&o Á¶mV öX¶mMo nÙmgZ&&
¶oWo AmH memMo Cn‘mZ {Xco& gyú‘ {dd[aco {edVÎd&&
kmZXrnmZo Oo COiyZ Joco& eara Vo Pmco {edmc¶&&
åhUyZ ñWcmg Zmd q~ÛmH me& {ed {MXmH me eof åhUo&&
àH meê nmZo Vo W o dgo {ed& ˶mMm AZw ^ d Jw é H¥ no & &
OoWo amho Xod VoWo ÑT ^md& ˶mg cmoH gd© d§{XVr Vo&& 347 (2)
Vgm {ed¶mo{ J¶mMm d§X Zr¶& Am{U ny OZr¶ R ao Xo h&& àmUdm¶wê no gd© OrdmRm¶r& àmU EH amhr ì¶mny{Z¶m&&
OrdXo h mVrc öX¶Jw h o V & kmZê no pñWV na{ed&& Vgm gd© Ordm§öX¶r àH meo& Ah§ê no dgo EH AmË‘m&&
eof åhUo Á¶mcm àmá Jwé~moY& V¶mcm g{ÞY {ed Amho&& A¾r EH Ago ‘wimV A춳V& VmoM hmo¶ 춳V {^Þ ê nr&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 131 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 132
H Yr {dÚw„Vm H Yr Vmo ñ’w q„J& hmoD {Z¶m OJ Ord Omir&& 350 (3)
Vgm EH AmË‘m gd©hr Ordm§V& 춳V {Z A춳V ê no dgo&& A춳V {Z namH meê n qcJr& nmdo {ed¶moJr Eo³¶ ˶mV&&
à{Vq~~ nS o ewÕ Xn©UmV& {Z‘©c {MÎmmV AmË‘q~~&& Á¶mo{V‘©¶ kmZê n qcJmàVr& ¶moJr g§~mo{YVr Á¶mo{V{cªJ&&
EH gy¶© gd© {dœ COiVmo& gd©Ì amhVmo AmË‘m Vgm&& AmË‘ê nkmZo {Z^}i AmZ§X& cm^o {Z{d©dmX AVwë¶ Vmo&&
eof åhUo q~Xþñdê n {edmZo& OJ nyU©nUo ì¶m{ncoco&& na‘mZ§Xê n AmË‘M¡Vݶmg& F fr ‘hmH me g§~mo{YVr&&
cmQ m {Z Va§J g‘wÐmnmgyZ& ZgVrM {^Þ H YrH mir&&
d¥jmhÿZ {^Þ emIm-nU©-’w co& ZgVr ho H io gdmªZmM&&
89. ‘hmH meñWc Vgo OJ Pmco na{edmVyZ& ˶mÀ¶mhÿZ {^Þ ZmhrM Vo&&
348 (1) AmH mer Ag§»¶ ZjÌo VodVr& Ver ~«÷m§S o Vr namH mer&&
qnSmRm¶rMo AmH me& Ago VoM ‘hmH me&& OJ‚mmcê nr {MÌao I Zmg& q^V ‘hmH me eo f åhUo & &
^mgo Oar {^Þ {^Þ& nU ‘wimV A{^Þ&&
Zmhr ¶mo½¶mMo M¡Vݶ& {^Þ na‘mËå¶mhÿZ&&
¶mMr OmUrd Vac& hoM ‘hmH meñWc&& 90. {H« ¶màH meñWc
KQ qH dm ‘RmVco& Zgo AmH me doJio&&
351 (1)
qnS Agmo H s ~«÷m§S & AmË‘m EH Vmo AI§S &&
{ed n[anyU© kmZmH meê n& ‘rhr {edê n g˶ Amho&&
eo f åhUo A§VamV& ÑT ìhmdo {edmÛ¡ V&&
Ago {Za§Va H [aVmo qMVZ& {H« ¶màH medmZ² åhU{dcm&&
349 (2) {H« ¶oV Á¶m ‘Z pñWamdo A{YH & VrM A˶{YH ‘hÎdmMr&&
Z¶o Xm{dVm à‘mUm& AJmoMa dmUr-‘Zm&& gd© H mi ܶmB© na{edê n& VrM kmZê n ‘Zmo d ¥ Î mr&&
gd© V mo ‘ w I ¶w ³ V& gd© H mcm§ À ¶m AVrV&& d¥ÎmrM {MÐÿn hmoVm ‘J qMVm& {ZamoYmMr d¥Wm H emg Vr?&&
g¥{ï -c¶mncrH S o& H cm-Ñï rg Z nS o&& Á¶mÀ¶m {MÎmr ÑT àn§MM dgo& ~mhoahr {Xgo VmoM ‘J&&
namH meê n ny U © & gy ¶ m© X tMo OÝ‘ñWmZ&& hmo V m d¥ Î mr ny U © na~« ÷ ‘¶& {dœ {ed‘¶ eo f åhUo & &
Amho AZw ^ dJå¶& {ed Zm‘o na~« ÷ &&
VmoM Amho ‘hmqcJ& ˶mÀ¶m{dU Zmhr OJ&& 352 (2)
eof åhUo ~«÷ nyU©& {dœmMo Vo A{YðmZ&& {ZîH c§H {ZamH ma VoO:nw§O& {edmV ghO {dcrZ Or&&

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 133 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 134

{ed¶mo½¶mMr Or ܶmZ{H« ¶me³Vr& {edmg‘mZ Vr VoOmoê n&& AkmZe¥I § cm Pmë¶m nyU© ÜdñV& B§[жo Amg³V {edmRm¶r&&
kmZd¡am½¶mXr JwUm§Zr ‘§{SV& ‘m¶m-JwUmVrV {ed¶moJr&& nmho EoHo MmIo ñne} Oo Oo H mhr& gd© Ago nmhr {ed{M Vo&&
na‘ {edmMo fS¡œ¶© JwU& A§JmV ~mUyZ cm^o {gÕr&& {dœ {edê n nmhÿ{Z Vmo Smoco& amJÛof Pmco {edmË‘H &&
~mhoar nmhVm {XgVmo VQñW& CM§~io AmV {edmZ§Xo&& eof åhUo gy¶m© J«mgoZm H mimoI& AkmZ Z XoI AmËå¶mRm¶r&&
J§Yd©ZJar Oer ^mg‘mZ& Vem {H« ¶m OmU hmoVr ˶mÀ¶m&&
92. kmZàH meñWc
eof åhUo {H« ¶màH medmZ Vmo& A§Var a‘Vmo AmË‘gwIo&&
355 (1)
hmoB©Zm qcJm§JkmZ dmÀ¶mWm©Zo& ‘J cú¶mWm©Zo OmUmdo Vo&&
91. ^mdàH meñWc ghO g‘Oo dmÀ¶mW© Vmo Ago& OmUmdm gm¶mgo cú¶mW© Vmo&&
353 (1) XmoZ KQm§‘ܶo AmH me g§Mco& Ñïrg doJio {Xgo nyU©&&
cmQ m-g‘wÐ A{^Þ& Vgo ^mdZm-M¡Vݶ&& nU KQm§Vrc AmH me Vo EH & H amdm {ddoH cmJo Agm&&
^mdo{dU H ‘© Zmhr& Am{U kmZàmár Vrhr&& AmH me ’ mQco ^§Jcohr Zmhr& KQm§V Vo amhr EH ËdmZo&&
n[an³d hmoVm ’ i& CR o J§YmMm Xd©i&& Vgm gd© XohñW Ordm§‘ܶo AmË‘m& ˶mhÿZ {dœmË‘m {^Þ Zmhr&&
{ed^md n³d hmoVm& amho àH meV {MÎmm&& Ago gm‘añ¶kmZ hmoVm nyU©& ˶mcm Zmd kmZàH me ho&&
d¥Îmr hmoUo {ed‘¶& {Vcm {ed^md Zmd&& eof åhUo Ago Omo {ddoH s nwéf& ˶mÀ¶m à˶¶mg ¶oB© gmao&&
{edê n hm àn§M& ‘rhr {edê n gmM&& 356 (2)
Agm ÑT ^md ‘Zr& ‘w ³ V ^dXmo f m§ V y Z r&& {ed¶mo½¶m cú¶mWm©Mo kmZ Pmco& åhUy{Z Caco Zmhr ko¶&&
eof åhUo ˶mMo ZoÌ& {ed nmhVr gd©Ì&& Cnm{YkmZmZo ^o X ^md Xÿ a & H [aVm ¶o U ma Zmhr H Yr&&
354 (2) XmoZ KQm§Vrc AmH memcm EH & H aUo Ae³¶ à¶mgmZo&&
{ed^md pñWa Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zmo‘Zr& {df¶m§nmgy{Z A{cá Vmo&& KQmonmYr Xÿa {ddoHo gm[aVm& EH Ëd VÎdVm {Xgo ‘J&&
A§Var CËnÞ hmoVr Oo Oo ^md& Vo Vo Pmco gd© {ed‘¶&& {edOrdmR m¶r Ago EH nU& KoVgo OmUyZ {ed¶moJr&&
‘i{dco Var AmH me ‘ioZm& Am{UH a§JoZm a§JmZohr&& A§J qcJ {^Þ ‘mZUo ho Û¡V& {ddoHo AÛ¡V {Xgo VoWo&&
Vgm {ed¶moJr àn§Mì¶mnmar& H mhr Pmco Var Jw§Vo{MZm&& eof åhUo ˶mJy{Z¶m Û¡V^mZ& {edmÛ¡V nyU© OmUmdo hmo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 135 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 136
 357 (3) qcJñWcm§VJ©V Eo³¶ñWc
{ed Zmhr ^o X kmZmMm {df¶& {MXmZ§ X ‘¶ gÐÿ n Vmo & &
Ord{edmRm¶r Eo³¶mZwg§YmZ& H aUo ho kmZ Iao Amho&& 93. ñdrH¥ VàgmX¡³¶ñWc
AI§S AmZ§Xê n OJÝ‘¶& Ì¡cmo³¶ {dc¶ Á¶mV nmdo&& 358 (1)
VoM ~«÷, ˶mMo kmZ ~«÷kmZ& hmoVm {dœ nyU© ~«÷ê n&& AmË‘kmZàmárñVd& {eî¶ Yar Jw é nm¶&&
{edmÛ¡VkmZ ‘mojmMo H maU& Agm ^md nyU© ¶mo{J¶mMm&&
˶mcm ~mo{YVr ~«÷³¡ ¶& "VÎd‘{g' ‘hmdm³¶&&
Aݶ nmhoZmM {edmì¶{V[a³V& ^oX^«m§{Va{hV àH meVmo&&
eof åhUo {ed¶mo½¶màVr H Xm& ^dXþ:I~mYm hmoUo Zmhr&& "VV² Ëd‘² A{g' ho OmU& {ed Vy{M n[anyU&© &
gd©k {Z gd©H Vm©& {ed ~«÷m§S mMm ^Vm©&&
qcJñWcm§VJ©V eaUñWc g§nyU©
AënH Vm© {Z Aënk& Ord, OmUVr ho gwk&&
{ed ‘m¶me[³V¶w³V& Ord A{dÚooZo ì¶má&&
Xmohm|‘ܶo Vmo A^oX& H gm hmoB©cM {gÕ?&&
eof åhUo Jwê nyU©& H ar e§H mg‘mYmZ&&
359 (2)
{edmgdo amho ewÕ ‘m¶me³Vr& OrdmÀ¶m ^modVr AYmo‘m¶m&&
{edOrdm‘ܶo Agy Z A^o X & {Xgo Vo W o ^o X ‘m¶o ‘ w i o & &
ZoÌm§dar Amco ‘m¶oMo nSi& gm[aVm {Z‘©i hmo¶ Ñïr&&
~møê nr ^oX {Xgo, hm ‘w»¶mW©& gmê {Z cú¶mW© nmhmdm cmJo&&
~mhoar nmhmVm KQ doJimco& AmH me g§Mco AmV EH &&
Vgo {^Þ Xoh, àmUr, OS g¥ï r& Oar {Xgo ÑïràVr {^Þ&&
˶m‘ܶo M¡VݶVÎd ‘mÌ EH & H aUo {ddoH cú¶mW© hm&&
‘w»¶mW©-cú¶mW© {dê {Z OmUrd& AZw^dm {ed EH ¶oVmo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 137 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 138
{edOrd¡³¶mMm kmZàgmX hm& ñdrH m[aVmo nmhm {ed¶moJr&& A§V‘©wI {MÎmo AmË‘{MXm¾rV& {df¶ nXmW© hmo{‘Vmo Vmo&&
åhUyZ ñdrH¥ VàgmX¡³¶ñWc& Ago ho {Z‘©c eof åhUo&& ‘J Vo ñdrH mar àgmX åhUyZ& ˶m§Mm qH {MV² Z con cmJo&&
360 (3) eof åhUo ñWc Agm H ar ~moY& {MÎmmZo gmdY OmUmdm Vmo&&
Û¡ V ^y V PS ny { Z OrdPmS & ^o X ~w { Õ ~§ S ‘mO{dVo & &
hm doJim AZ² Vmohr doJimM& Smoim {XgoZmM EH nU&& 94. {eïmoXZñWc
^oXmMm CSdr àM§S Ywamoim& H [aVo Am§Yim OrdmËå¶mcm&&
‘J Jw é ê no ¶o D {Z ‘m§ [ ÌH & AÛ¡ V ~mo Y H ‘§ Ì Q mH s&& 363 (1)
{eZmVrc Û¡V^md-^yV& Kmcdy{Z ‘w³V H ar ˶mcm&& ^moOZmZ§Va VmQmV Oo AÞ& ˶mcm {eïmoXZ Zmd Ago&&
eo f åhUo Jw é ~mo Y mZo Ho di& {Zago à~i ^o X ~w Õ r&& Caco Vo "{eï' AÞ Vo "AmoXZ'& Agm AW© OmU eãXm§Mm ¶m&&
{edkmZ Pmë¶mdar ‘mJo Cao& AYmo‘m¶m Vr {dao {Mq„JmV&&
361 (4) ñdrH¥ VàgmXr ¶mo{J¶mcmJyZ& {eï moXZmg‘ Ago ‘m¶m&&
à‘o¶ à‘mVm Am{UH à‘mU& {ÌnwQ rZo kmZ àmá hmo¶&& åhUyZ ‘m¶ocm {eïmoXZ Zmdo& ñWcmV ¶m Amho g§~mo{Yco&&
{ed hm "à‘o¶' Ord hm "à‘mVm'& eãXmXr VÎdVm "à‘mUo' Vr&& eof åhUo ¶oWo ‘m¶oMo dU©Z& VoUo {eï moXZñWc Amho&&
ny U© kmZ hmoVm gê {Z {ÌnwQ r& CaVo eo dQ r {edê n&&
364 (2)
{MÀN³VrZo Mmco {ÌnwQ rì¶mnma& {VMm gmjmËH ma Pmë¶mdar&&
‘m¶oMo Xe©Z ñnï Ordm KSo& nmhm¶m Z nSo Ìmg H mhr&&
ñdê nqMVZr ¶moJr hmoVmo ‘¾& n§Mnme~§YZ VwQ o ‘J&&
M‘©Mjy§nwT o Oo Oo H mhr {Xgo& Vo Vo gd© Ago ‘m¶mê n&&
eo f åhUo Jw é H¥ no Z o nS i& ^o X mMo g‘y i Zme nmdo & &
{edm XSdyZ VrM ¶oVo nwT o& gm¢X¶m©Zo doS o H ar Ordm&&
362 (5) TJmAmS M§Ð Vgm {ed ‘mJo& ‘m¶m cJ~Jo nwT o ZmMo&&
A¾r‘ܶo H mð o A{¾ê n Ogo& {ed‘¶ Vgo OJ gd©&& {Vcm gmê {Z¶m {edmg nmhUo& gmYZm H aUo ^mJ nSo&&
‘¥{ÎmHo Mr ^m§S r AgVr ‘¥Ê‘¶& Ver {ed‘¶ n§M^yVo&& Amnwco ‘m¶mdr ê na§J Xmdr& Ordmg ^moJdr ZmZm ^moJ&&
AI§ S {MÐÿ n öX¶H ‘cmV& Ago àH m{eV ‘hmqcJ&& KSdr Mm¡è¶m§er ¶moZr-‘hm¶mÌm& MmcoZmM ‘mÌm {VÀ¶mdar&&
˶mV H ar c¶ qMVZ NÎmrg& VÎdm§M,o Z ˶mg ~mYH Vr&& eof åhUo ¶moJr CpÀNïmg‘mZ& {Vcm Xo QmHy Z nyU©V:&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 139 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 140
 365 (3) ^moOZmZo V¥á Pmë¶mdar nwÝhm& ^moOZmMr ñn¥hm H emgmRr?&&
H conmgy{Z¶m n¥Ïdrn¶ªV Vr& Vrg VÎdo hmoVr ‘m¶mnme&& ^moJ Zmhr VoWo ^moJmMo gmYZ& ZgoM H maU amIʶmMo&&
‘m¶mnmem§Zr ho {dœ ~m§Ycoco& kmZmZo Vo Pmco ñdmË‘ê n&& eof åhUo AmË‘kmZo V¥á Pmcm& g¥ï rMo V¶mcm H m‘ Zmhr&&
n[a ˶m {dœmMo ‘m¶m Or H maU& Cacocr OmU Ad{eï&& 368 (2)
OrdÝ‘w³VmnwT o Xmgr hmoD {Z¶m& C^r amho ‘m¶m qH H aËdo&& ¶mo{J¶mMr d¥Îmr A§VamV pñWa& YmdoZm ~mhoa H Xm{n Vr&&
{dœg§‘mo{hZr gm‘϶©em{cZr& Ordm§g ‘mo{hZr Km{cVo Vr&& åhUy{Z¶m ˶mÀ¶mnwaVo gmMma& nmdo MamMa c¶ OmUm&&
Vr Z C^r amho {ed¶mo½¶mnwT o& ‘mohH ê nSo KoD {Z¶m&& ~mø àn§MmMm Ordm Ìmg Zmhr& A§Var Or amhr dmgZm Vr&&
eof åhUo ¶moJr {edmZ§Xr crZ& ˶m§À¶mnwT o XrZ ‘m¶m Amho&& dmgZmàn§M R aVmo Xþ:IX& ^«‘dr {d{dY OÝ‘m§V Vmo&&
366 (4) Zm¡Ho À¶m ~mhoa Oar amho Oi& RaoZm Vo H mi àdmem§Mm&&
Á¶mo{V{cªJmV {MÐÿn& Ohmcm Omo EH ê n&& Zm¡Ho V {eaVm àmUmcm KmVH & àn§MmMr XoI Ver H Wm&&
Vmo Oo ^mo{JVmo {df¶& hmoVr AmËå¶mV Vo c¶&& eof åhUo ‘Zr àn§M {eaVm& ‘J OÝ‘ì¶Wm ^moJUoM&&
Zm‘ê n hady Z & ZXr gmJar {dcrZ&& 369 (3)
Vgo {df¶ ^mo{Jco& AmËå¶mRm¶r Vo {damco&& OJVmÀ¶m à˶¶mMo Oo H maU& ‘m¶m Zmeo nyU© AZmXr Vr&&
{H aUo Amdar gJir& gy¶© Sw ~o AñVmMcr&&
{VMm Zme hmoVm {VMo H m¶© OJ& à˶¶mg gm§J ¶oB© H go?&&
Vgo {df¶ ^moJyZ& amho em§V Vmo hmoD Z&&
‘oK AmH memV hmoD {Z CËnÞ& VoWoM {dcrZ hmoVr nwÝhm&&
eof åhUo {ed¶moJr& ñdê nmZo gd© ^moJr&&
eãXmXr {df¶ Vgo ¶mo{J‘Zr& CËnÞ hmoD {Z c¶m OmVr&&
ñdßZrMm nXmW© OmJ¥VrV Zgo& Vgo kmZo Zmeo àn§M^mZ&&
95. MamMac¶ñWc OmJ¥Vr ñdßZ {Z gwfáw r c§{Kë¶m& ¶moJr nmohmoMcm Vwar¶oV&&
{ÌnwQ r‘¶ ˶m àn§Mmnë¶mS& OmVm Ñ{ïAmS hmoB© OJ&&
367 (1)
MamMa àn§MmMm c¶ hmoB©& {ed¶mo½¶mRm¶r {ed¡³¶ Omo&& ñVw{VܶmZmVrV Vw¶m©VrVnXr& Smoco AmË‘mZ§Xr eof åhUo&&
{dXohr Vmo MamMa{dZmeH & Zmdo OmB© XoI g§~mo{Ycm&& 370 (4)
{edmZo {Z{‘©cr MamMag¥ï r& Cn^moJmgmRr OrdmËå¶mÀ¶m&& ñdmË‘ê nr Pmcm {edgmjmËH ma& ˶mcm Zmhr na ~«÷m§S mV&&
OrdËdmMm ˶mJ H aʶmMr doi& ¶oVmM AQi c¶ {VMm&& AmË‘ê nmhÿZ {^Þ ê n eãX& Agm H mhr ^oX OmUo{MZm&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 141 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 142
‘cê nr e³Vr j¶ Pmë¶m‘wio& nmhVrZm Smoio ‘m¶mê n&& eof åhUo Smoio XmoZ, Ñïr EH & {ede[³VEo³¶ Vgo Amho&&
{dœ {edmhÿZ Zgo H Xm {^Þ& ^mgo n[apÀNÞ ‘m¶o‘wio&& 373 (3)
¶mo{J¶m {XgVr gd© ñdmË‘ê no& gH chr cmono MamMa&&
{edmV {d‘e©e[³Vg§~§YmZo& namh§Vm ~mUo, {VÀ¶m‘wio&&
eof åhUo ¶moJr MamMac¶& gmYy{Z {MÝ‘¶ Ohmcm Vmo&&
hmo¶ Vmo gd©k gd©H Vm© gd©-& ì¶mnr Am{U gd©gmjr nyU&© &
{dœmYma, ‘hmkmZmZo àH meo& namh§Vm Ago {Vcm Zmd&&
96. ^m§S ñWc Rodr {ed¶moJr ‘m¶mnme‘w³V& {d‘e©^m§S çmV gd© VÎdo&&
eof åhUo A§V‘w©I nyU© hmoVmo& ñdñdê nmV Vmo pñWa gXm&&
371 (1)
AZ§V ~«÷m§S o OÝ‘Vr& amhmVr {Z c¶m OmVr&&
˶mg AmYma Or e³Vr& {Vcm "^m§S' g§~mo{YVr&& 97. ^mOZñWc
"^m§S åhUOoM ^m§S o& Á¶mV dgVr ~«÷m§S o&&
374 (1)
amho [edmgdo {Z˶& e³Vr "{d‘e©' Vr g˶&& ~«÷m§S mÀ¶m g¥{ïpñW{V{dc¶mg& H maU {d‘e©e³Vr Amho&&
H ar {dœ àH m{eV& ^yVm§gr Vr gm{j^yV&& Vr Á¶m {ed~«÷r hmoB© àH m{eV& "^mOZ' ˶màV Zmd Ago&&
{edH cm Vr gmMma& {VMm ~«÷m§S m AmYma&& d¡{MͶnyU© øm {dœmMr {Z{‘©Vr& H ar name³Vr {edmYmao&&
eof åhUo {VMo kmZ& hoM "^m§S ñWc' OmU&& Vr Á¶m {edmRm¶r à{V{ðV nyU&© Vmo "{dœ^mOZ' Ago {ed&&
372 (2) ‘ycmh§H mamMo ê n KoB© e³Vr& Pmcr {dœmoËnÎmr Á¶mÀ¶m‘wi&o &
{edmgdo amho VrM "Hcm' e³Vr& Ordmg§Jo "^³Vr' e³Vr amho&& Ah§H maê no pñWV Vr Á¶mRm¶r& VmoM {ed nmhr naq~Xÿ&&
gmYZoZo Ord "^³Vr' ¶m e³Vrcm& {dHm{gVmo "Hcm' e³Vr‘ܶo&& ˶mcm na~«÷, ‘hmqcJ Zmdo& VÎd Vo OmUmdo eof åhUo&&
"^³Vr' hmoVm n[ad{V©V "H co'V& ‘J hmoB© ^³V {edê n&& 375 (2)
{d‘e©H cog Zmd ‘hm‘m¶m& Am{U ewÕ‘m¶m, Hw§ S{cZr&& M§ÐmR m¶r pñWa amhVo Mm§XUo& {dœ nyU©nUo àH m{eVo&&
{VÀ¶m‘wio gd© OJ àH meVo& VmXmËå¶o amhVo {edmgdo&& VmXmËå¶mZo e³Vr {edmRm¶r amho& {dœ àH meo ho EH m§emZo&&
{ed Am{U e³Vr Oar Zm‘^oX& Zm§XVmo A^oX nyU©nUo&& "A'H ma hm {ed "h'H ma hr e³Vr& Ago gm§Jo lwVr AmJ‘hr&&
M§Ð Am{U à^m, nwîn Am{U J§Y& VgmM g§~Y§ Xmohm|‘ܶo&& {ede[³V‘¶ Ago na~«÷& dgVo Ah‘² ¶m nXm‘ܶo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 143 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 144
{ede³Ë¶mË‘H XoeH mcmVrV& namh§Vm àmá Ho cr Á¶mZo&& eof åhUo Zmhr H moUVmhr con& Ago Vmo {Zc}n {ed¶moJr&&
¶moJr Vmo Ohmcm nyU© ~«÷ê n& àH meo OJÐÿn hmoD {Z¶m&& 378 (3)
d¥jOÝ‘mAmYr ’w conUm©Xr Vr& ~rOmV AgVr gyú‘ê no&& ‘oK-YwamMm Z AmH memcm ñne©& Ver H ‘} ˶mg ñne©VrZm&&
eof åhUo Vgo ¶mo½¶mÀ¶m öX¶r& Ah§ê no amhr MamMa&& ˶mcm Z {d{hV {Z{fÕ Vo H ‘©& Zmhr {dH ën Z dmgZmhr&&
KQ‘Rm{XH CnmYtÀ¶m ‘wio& AmH me ^mgco {^Þ Oar&&
Var Vo EH M, Vem XohmonmYr& ~«÷Ëdmcm H Yr ^§JVrZm&&
98. A§JmconñWc
Oar àn§MmV {Xgo JT cocm& Var Vmo doJim H ‘mªVyZ&&
376 (1) VmoM gd© dñVwê nmV ^acm& ^oX Z Cacm eof åhUo&&
XoeH mcmMr ‘¶m©Xm& {ed¶mo½¶mg Z H Xm&&
{MXmZ§ X ‘¶ ê no & gXmo { XV Vmo àH meo & &
Agy { Z Vmo Xo h ê n& H ‘m© n mgy Z Aco n && 99. ñdnamkñWc
"A§J Acon' åhUyZ& ˶mcm gmOo A{^YmZ&& 379 (1)
Cao Omodar àmaãY& Xohr Vmodar Vmo ~Õ&& na~«÷mV Omo g‘ag Pmcm& {^Þ Vmo H moUmcm g‘Ooc?&&
nS o nÙnÌmda& W| ~ Amo K io gËda&& ñdV: Agmo qHdm Aݶ Ord HmoUr& {^Þ {edmhÿ{Z ‘mZrZm Vmo&&
Vgm earaì¶mnma& ˶mMo ñne} Z m A§ V a&& "‘rM {ed Amho' Aer Or OmUrd& VoWo ^oX^md Cao WmoS m&&
A§Jm cmJy ZoXr con& eof åhUo A§Jmcon&& nU OoWo "ñd' {Z "na' Z Caco& VoWo gd© Pmco eyݶ ^oX&&
377 (2) H mnya {daVmo dm¶y‘ܶo Ogm& Ord {ed Vgm ^oX Jio&&
earamH Sy Z H ‘© H mhr KSo& AmVbr Z ‘moS o A{cáVm&& OoWo Ord Zmhr Am{U Zmhr {ed& ñd na ho ^md VoWo H go?&&
~«÷m§S m‘Yrc gd© nXmWmªV& Ago AdpñWV AmË‘ê no&& ñd Am{UH na ^mdm§g Vmo Ak& VoUo ñd-namkñWc Amho&&
^yV dV©‘mZ Am{U ^{dî¶mV& ˶mMoM ApñVËd ^acoco&& eof åhUo Ago ñd-na-Ak Vmo& g§nyU© ZmeVmo ^oX VoWo&&
Xe{Xem§ H S o gX¡ d gÝ‘w I & {dœVmo ‘ w I Agm Amho & & 380 (2)
{X³H mcdñVwXoemXr Hw§ nUo& V¶mg ~§YZo Km{cVr Zm&& VoWo ~§Y Zmhr Am{UH ‘mojhr& XodËdmMm Zmhr A{^‘mZ&&
ApñVËd àH me AmZ§X cjUo& ¶m§Zr nyU©nUo ‘§{SV Vmo&& gwIXþ:I Zmhr Zmhr kmZmkmZ& loð Am{U hrZ Zmhr VoW&o &
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 145 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 146
‘mJo Zmhr nwT o Xÿa Z g‘rn& gd© EH ê n Pmco VoW&& 101. kmZeyݶñWc
{MÐÿ n emœV Am{UH gÐÿ n & na~« ÷ ê n gd© l o ð && 383 (1)
˶mV crZ ˶mcm WÅonwaVmhr& CaoZm ^mdhr Amn na&&
Û¡ V m‘w i o hmo ¶ àn§ M ì¶mnma& Vgm ì¶dhma kmZmMmhr&&
eof åhUo ˶mg ñd-na ho kmZ& Zgo, Pmcm nyU© ^oX‘w³V&&
ñd Am{UH na CnpñWV OoWo& kmZ g§^dVo VoWo ’ ³V&&
"‘m¶m ñdê nmMo ‘O Amho kmZ'& åhUo ˶mMo kmZ gmnoj Vo&&
100. ^mdm^mdc¶ñWc ñdV:cm Vmo ‘mZr AݶmhÿZ {^Þ& VoWo dñVy XmoZ ‘r Vy Aem&&
381 (1) OoWo ^md VoWo AgVmo A^md& {gÕ Z A^md ^mdm{dU&&
‘r-Vy^md OoWo nSVmo JiyZ& Ho di Vo eyݶ Cao VoWo&& "{dœ ‘r nm{hco' Ago Omo ~moccm& ‘m{Zco {dœmcm {^Þ Ë¶mZo&&
eyݶmMo øm g§nmXZ H am¶mg& H [aVr gm¶mg gmYZoMm&& Á¶mÀ¶mnwTo ~«÷m{dU dñVy Aݶ& Zmhr, ˶mMo kmZ eyݶ Pmco&&
"eyݶ' ¶mMm AW© ¶oWo "n[anyU'© & "A^md' A‘mݶ AW© Amho&& eof åhUo ho{M kmZeyݶñWc& OmUmdo gH c {ddoH mZo&&
{dœm A§V~m©ø Cao Oo ì¶mnyZ& VoM ¶oWo "eyݶ' na~«÷&& 384 (2)
"earaM Amˑm Amho' Agm ^md& ˶mg {Xco Zmd "^md' Ago&&
doJim ‘r Am{U Vyhr Vmo doJim& Agm Z Cacm ^oX OoW&o &
"eara hm AmË‘m Zìho' hr OmUrd& {VcmM "A^md' g§~mo{Yco&&
"{ed Vmo Am{U Ord ‘r' ho kmZ& Caco Z H U^a VoWo&&
^md {Z A^md CaVr Z OoW&o Vo ho ñWc ¶oWo eof åhUo&&
EH m Á¶moVr‘ܶo {‘io XþOr Á¶moV& VoWo H go Û¡V Caco Vo?&&
382 (2)
{edmV ‘r g‘agcmo ho kmZ& ¶mMr Zmhr OmU Vo ho ñWc&&
Pmco ‘r-Vy^md eyݶ& ¶moJr {MXmH mer ‘¾&&
OoWo kmZ Joco ko¶mV ~wSy Z& VoM kmZeyݶñWc OmUm&&
˶mcm Zmhr ^mdm^md& Pmco {ZaW©H gd©&&
gwIXþ:ImVhr Zmhr& ˶mcm ^mdm^md H mhr&& {edmRm¶r g‘ag hmoVr Ord& Joco ˶mMo Zmd nwgy{Z Vo&&
Á¶mÀ¶m A§Var {MV²Á¶moV& Pmcr nyU© àH m{eV&& AkmZmMo Pmco AmYrM I§S Z& I§S co g§nyU© kmZ AmVm&&
gÐÿn dm AgÐÿn& ˶mcm {XgoZmM ê n&& eof åhUo ¶moJr hm{Zd¥Õr{dU& Eo³¶ Vmo g‘mZê no hmoVmo&&
qcJr nyU© Eo³¶ Pmcm& ^mdm^md {dgacm&& 385 (3)
eof åhUo ^mdm^md-& c¶ñWc gmW© Zmd&& KQmH me Am{U ‘RmH me {^Þ& ^mgVr n[a Z doJio Vo&&
Ver Ord Am{U na{edmRm¶r& g§^dV Zmhr ^oXe§H m&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 147 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 148
ko¶ kmVm XmoZ dñVy OoWo pñWa& kmZì¶dhma KSo VoWo&& 388 (6)
OoWo Zmhr ko¶ Am{U Zmhr kmVm& H er kmZgÎmm Mmco VoW?o && g‘ago nyU© "qcJm'‘ܶo "A§J'& Ohmcm A^§J {edê n&&
{ed¶mo½¶mRm¶r ZgoM {ÌnwQ r& {damco eodQr kmZ VoUo&& OÝ‘‘aUmMo gaco JmèhmUo& ˶mg ¶oUo OmUo Zmhr AmVm&&
{Z{d©H ma {ZamH ma {Z {Zñgr‘& Ago Z^mg‘ ~«÷ VoWo&& àmá H am¶mg ho{M Eo³¶ñWc& c§{Kcr gH i OÝ‘m§Vao&&
eof åhUo ¶moJr ~«÷ê n Pmcm& kmZmMm gacm {df¶ Vmo&& qnSñWcmVyZ kmZeyݶñWcr& ¶oʶmgmRr Ho cr Vnü¶m©&&
386 (4) Jwé-{edH¥ nmàgmX cm^cm& OÝ‘{M Ohmcm H¥ VmW© hm&&
n¥Ïdr AmXr ^yV,o J«h {Z VmaH m& Xod ‘Zwî¶ H m newnjr&& C‘co ghO H ‘cmMo Xc& Vgo fQ² ñWc àH meco & &
Aem dñVy Zmhr na~«÷mRm¶r& ‘J kmZ hmoB© H em‘wio?&& eof åhUo ˶mZo ‘¥Ë¶yM qO{H cm& OÝ‘ Ra{dcm AIoaMm&
‘r-VynUmMoM OoWo Zmhr Zmd& VoWo ^oXJmd {Xgoc H m?&& qcJñWcm§VJ©V Eo³¶ñWc g§nyU©
g{ƒÐÿn ~«÷ nyU© ì¶m{ncoco& VoWo Z Caco XþOo H mhr&&
ko¶ kmVm Zmhr VoUo kmZ eyݶ& Zmhr BÀNmXr JwU eyݶ VoU&o &
Am{X-‘ܶ-A§Vr gd©Ì Vo eyݶ& {Xem-H mceyݶ eyݶ{M Vo&&
ko¶ kmZ Zmhr àn§MmMo ^mZ& åhUy{Z Vo kmZ eyݶ gd©&&
OoWo EH ê n ko¶-kmVm-kmZ& VoWo kmZ eyݶ eof åhUo&&
387 (5)
g{ƒXmZ§X {Z A{ÛVr¶ ~«÷& hmoD {Z eyݶmg‘ àH meVo&&
Zmhr kmZ-BÀNm, g§H ëna{hV& Y‘m©Xr nwéfmW© Zmhr OoWo&&
Á¶mÀ¶m ncrH So Zmhr H mhr XþO&o Ago VÎd Vo Oo {ZéÎma&&
{MÐÿn ñdàH me Aem Á¶mo{V{cªJr& Pmcm {ed¶moJr g‘ag&&
˶mcm ñdñdê nkmZm{dU Aݶ& nXmWm©Mo kmZ hmoUo Zmhr&&
˶mcm H m¶© Zgo Zmhr Vo H maU& Zgo eof H mhr, Z eo{f^md&&
H aʶmOmoJo Vo ˶mZo gd© Ho co& gd© Vo OmUco OmUʶmOmoJ&o &
˶mÀ¶m nwTo ‘mJo H mhr Z Caco& qcJm§J³¡ ¶ Pmco ˶mcm àmá&&
Ohmcm H¥ VmW© Pmcm na‘w³V& {ed Vmo A춳V eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 149 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 150
 Cng§hma JyT {edemó H am¶m ldU& A{YH mar H moU Vw¶m{dZm?&&
{edmZwJ«hmg VyM nmÌ EH & {Zê {nco XoI emó VoUo&&
emóàMmamMm AmXoe OoWo ldUmMr AgVo AmdS & VoWo hmoVo JmoS H WZhr&&
389 Vy h r àýOc qenV am{hcm& Vo U o ~hacm emóVê &&
CnXo { eco Oo ahñ¶ {edmZo & ny d u Jy T nUo nmd© V rcm&& àmá H am¶mg nyU© {edkmZ& ¶m{dU gmYZ Zmhr XþOo&&
{edmZ§XmMo Oo H ar àH meZ& ñdñdê nkmZ ~mo{YVo Oo&& ^moJ ‘moj OZm {‘imdm ¶mgmRr& H ar na‘oð r CnXoe'&&
Vo{M {edemó aoUwH mMm¶mªZr& VÝ‘¶ hmoD {Z {dd[aco&& eof åhUo ~moc aoUwH mMo JmoS & Yê {Z AmdS EoH Vr Vo&&
H a OmoSy {Z¶m EoH Vr AJñ˶& ^m{dVr ‘ZmV H¥ VmW©Vm&& 392
gaVm ~mocUo OJX²Jwê ‘m¡Z& Pmco ܶmZ‘¾ ghO{M&& "{ZJ‘mJ‘m§Mo gmagd©ñd Vo& emómV nwaVo gmRco øm&&
H Yr IimiV Ymdo H Yr g§W& crZ gmJamV hmoB© J§Jm&& kmZ {H« ¶m ¶m§Mo H ar {Zê nU& àH meVo nyU© {edmÛ¡V&&
VoWo nyU© em§V hmoD {Z Vr amho& aoUHw m§er cmho em§Vr Ver&& dmam¶m OZm§Mo g§gma-A[aï& emó ho àH Q H ar cmoH s&&
eof åhUo H a OmoSy {Z AJñ˶& ~mocVr àem§V ‘¥Xÿ ñdao&& A{YH mar Agm {eî¶ {ZdSmdm& ˶mcmM H amdm CnXoe&&
390 ‘ycVÎdmMrM Á¶mcm Zgo OmU& V¶mcm ho kmZ XoD Z¶o&&
"JUloð m {ed¶moJmMo ahñ¶& OmUco {deof AmnU{M&& Á¶mÀ¶m ‘Zr dgo {Okmgm {Z‘©i& ˶mcmM Ho di ~moYmdo ho&&
Ho di Ñ{ï jo n mZo M ny U © & JiVo ~§ Y Z g§ g mamMo & & {edmkoZo Amcmo ¶mgmRr ^ycmoH s& àdVm©¶m cmoH s {edmMma&&
ñdÀN §XmMmamV gd©Xm AmZ§Xr& ‘Z {edmZ§Xr Sw §~coco&& kmZmMm àdmh dmhmdm AI§S & ¶mgmRr {ZdS VwPr Ho cr&&
Vw‘À¶m ‘wImZo drae¡demó& Ohmcmo n{dÌ EoHy {Z¶m&& {edkmZ~moYo COir {ÌI§S & VwOcm CX§S Amerdm©X'&&
‘Z nyU© Ymco ^«‘ nyU© Jocm& g’ c Ohmcm OÝ‘ ‘mPm&& eof åhUo Ago aoUwH ~mocyZ& jUr A§VYm©Z nmdco Vo&&
F {fHw im‘ܶo Racmo ‘r loð & Pmco nme Zï gd© ‘mPo&& {ÌH mo{Q qcJñWmnZm
‘mPo Vnmo’ i OUy n³d Pmco& H¥ VH¥ ˶ Ho co JwéXodo'&&
393
eo f åhUo F {fdMZ Eo { H co & Zo Ì CK{S co ao U w H m§ Z r&& ñdoÀN o AmMaU, earaYmaU& AmH meJ‘Z {g{Õàmá&&
391 ao U w H mMm¶© Vo Pmco A§ V Ym© Z & nd© V mdê Z jU‘mÌo & &
åhUVr "AJñ˶m F {fJUr loð & VwPoM d[að Vnmo~i&& OoWo {~^rfU amÁ¶ H ar loð & Ohmco à{dï c§Ho V ˶m&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 151 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 152
"Amco Amco' Aer ’w QVmM hmH & Ym{dÞco cmoH Xe©Zmcm&& Vw{P¶m H sVuMo dmQ co Zdc& dico nmD c c§Ho H S o&&
^ñ‘{d^y{fV H ny©amMr H m§Vr& H§ Rr PiH Vr éБmim&& ‘ZmVrc BÀNm VwPr nwadrZ& ‘mJ daXmZ Amåhmcm Vy&&
‘wIr {dcgVo gy¶m©g‘ VoO& ^mimda gmO {Ìnw§S´mMm&& B[ÀNerc Vy Oo Agoc ‘§Jc& gm§J ‘ZmVrc JwO VwPo'&&
Zo Ìm§ V y Z dmho H éUoMr J§Jm& cmoH -A§ Va§ Jm {^OdrV&& eof åhUo {~^rfUo ho EoHy Z& Xmo H a OmoSy Z ~moco Voìhm&&
eo f åhUo Aem ñdê nmg‘moa& g‘J« ZJa Z‘« Pmco && 396
394 "JUoœam c§H m AmJ‘Z hmM& AZwJ«h gmM Amåhmdar&&
Amcm {~^rfU c§Ho Mm Zaoe& d§Xr MaUm§g ^[³V^mdo&& nU ‘mPr EH MaUr àmW©Zm& Amcr Oa ‘Zm nwadmdr&&
àmWy©{Z¶m ˶m§Zm amOJ¥hr Zoco& ào‘o ~¡g{dco qghmgZr&& c§Ho e amdU ‘mPm Á¶oð ^«mVm& gd© {ed^³Vm§‘ܶo loð &&
¶Wmgm§J JU aoUwH m ny{Oco& AmXao go{dco nmXmoXH && AVwc àVmnr eÌw~mYm‘w³V& Xod nam^yV Ho co ˶mZo&&
Xþgè¶m AmgZr {dZ¶nyd©H & ~gy{Z hñVH OmoS r XmoÝhr&& nU H mcdeo ‘ico Mm[aͶ& h[acr n{dÌ grVm gVr&&
åhUo "JUoœam, Vw‘À¶m ê nmZo& e§H amMo ¶oUo Pmco ¶oWo&& Xþ^m©½¶mZo aUr am‘mZo d{Ycm& {dH c nScm ^y‘rdar'&&
Xe©ZmÀ¶m gmRr nwʶ eVH moQ r& cmJVo Vo JmRr hmoVo ‘m¶m&& eof åhUo OJX²Jwê§ À¶m g‘moa& ‘moH io A§Va Ho co ˶mZo&&
Vw¶m nXñne} c§Ho Mm øm S§H m& JmOo cmoH s e§H m Zmhr ¶mV&& 397
Pmcr c§H m Ver Pmcm d§e Yݶ& AmO nydn© Êw ¶ ’ im Amco'&& "amjgd§emV EH ‘r {Od§V& nmhÿ{Z Xþ:{IV ñdao ~moco&&
eof åhUo Agm nwZ:nwÝhm ~moco& AmnU{M Smoco AmZ§XmV&& åhUo {~^rfUm AkmZo ‘r J«ñV& Wmoam§er ~hþV Ðmoh Ho cm&&
395 {dYrZo {c{hco Vgo{M KSco& Zmhr Amocm§{Sco X¡d Hw Ur&&
hgyZ ~mocVr OJX²Jwê ‘§X& "Ohmcm AmZ§X ñdmJVmZo&& c§Ho V ñWmnmdr qcJo ZD H moQ r& g§H ën eodQr Jocm Zmhr&&
Y‘©km Vy Y‘m©MaUmV aV& Ager {d»¶mV OmUVmo ‘r&& ghm H moQ r qcJo ñdhñVo ñWm{ncr& {ÌH moQ r Cacr ñWmnm¶mMr&&
gwÑT àem§V ^³Vr ào‘‘¶r& Vw{P¶m öX¶r pñWa Amho&& ‘mPm ‘¥Ë¶y AmVm AQi{M Amho& H mi Zwacmho ‘m¶m hmVr&&
amjgoœam Vy emóm§Mm g‘ñV& nyU© ahñ¶mW© OmUVmog&& {~^rfUm H a g§H ën hm nyU&© ^«m˶mg dMZ {Xco Voìhm&&
àOmH ë¶mUmV gX¡d Vy ‘¾& Am{U AJ«Jʶ AܶmË‘mV&& n[a AÚmnhr g§H ën AnyU©& à¶ËZ H ê Z ¶e Zmhr&&
fQ² ñWcemó AJñ˶m ~moYyZ& {ZKmcmo cjyZ H¡ cmgmcm&& eãX XoD Zhr ‘rM Ag‘W©& gcVo hr I§V ‘Zm‘ܶo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 153 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 154
JwéXodm AmMm¶© hmoD {Z AmnU& g§H ën hm nyU© H admdm'&& H§ RmV A{n©ë¶m {Xì¶ nwîn‘mim& Yݶ Pmco Smoim nmhÿ{Z¶m&&
eof åhUo {~^rfUmMr {dZ§Vr& jUr ‘m{Zcr Vr aoUHw m§Zr&& hrM qcJmVyZ àH Qcr ‘yVu& Aer H Uu H sVu Eo{H cocr&&
398 Oar eVH m§ M o nS co A§ V a& H Wm {Za§ V a ñ‘¥ { Veo f &&
{~^rfU Pmcm AVrd AmZ§Xr& nwZ:nwÝhm d§Xr nX ˶m§Mo&& Amco gmo ‘ ZmW‘§ { XamV gd© & g‘w X m¶mgh OJX² J w ê &&
‘J ew^ {VWr ‘whÿV© nmhÿZ& {gÕVm g§nyU© Ho cr ˶mZo&& gmo‘ZmWmnwT o QoHy {Z ‘ñVH & åhUVr "~mcH VwPo Amho&&
qcJñWmnZocm aoUwH AmMm¶©& hmoD {Z¶m H m¶© {gÕr Zoco&& Vw¶mVyZ àH Qcmo H YrH mir& {ÌcmoH s ào[acr {ed^³Vr&&
c§Ho ‘ܶo EH mdoir VrZ H moQ r& ñWm{ncr Jmo‘Qr {edqcJo&& AmVm crZ ìhm¶m Amcmo ¶oWo ZmWm& Xodm gmo‘ZmWm H¥ nmKZm'&&
Ae³¶ Oo {~^rfUmg dmQco& ghO{M Pmco H m¶© {gÕ&& eof åhUo VoWo nmhVr H m¡VwH & O‘coco cmoH g^modVr&&
c§H mZJarMr àOmhr {dpñ‘V& Ohmcr H¥ VmW© nmhÿ{Z¶m&& 401
{~^rfUm H¥ nmerdm© X {XYco & ao U w H nmdco A§ V Ym© Z && åhUVr "Xodm{YXodm OJÞmWm& VyM ~m {Z‘m©Vm ~«÷m§S mMm&&
eof åhUo A˶X²^wV ‘{h‘mZ& Xe©ZmZo OZ Yݶ Pmco&& Vy{M ao H maU pñW{Vc¶màVr& VwcmM go{dVr ~«÷m{dîUy&&
399 g§ g maZmQ H ^« m § V r Vy M ZmWm& Xd{S er ^³VmöX¶rMr&&
{edmÛ¡ V ^mdo ghO g§ M ma& Pmcm ‘hrda ao U w H m§ M m&& do X mJ‘ JmVr Vw P o M d¡ ^ d& Zmhr ‘hmXo d Vw  ¶mg‘&&
gáeV df} am{hco àH Q & Am{U AàH Q Vo d T o M && ^damo J d¡ Ú gd© k ñdV§ Ì & Vy M ao n{dÌ {MXmH me&&
H¥ nmH QmjmZo qM~ Ho co OZ& Xm{dcm H ë¶mU‘mJ© ˶m§Zm&& OJXmYma Vy Á¶mo{V{cªJê no& ZmZm crcmê no VwPr ZmWm&&
{edmÛ¡ V kmZ gd© Ì ào [ aco & OZ CÕ[aco {H VrVar&& Jw U mVrV ‘c̶{dZmeH & VrZ do X Xo I Zo Ì Vw P o & &
{Ì‘cZmeH ghdmgo ^³V& Ho co H¥ VH¥ ˶ AJ{UV&& ajr ‘O, VdmkoZo ‘hrda& Ho cm ‘r g§Mma AmOdar&&
nmI§S r ZmpñVH emóm§g I§{Sco& {gÕm§À¶m qO{H co g‘yhmcm&& Amcmo Vw¶mRm¶r ìhmd¶mg crZ& XoB© ‘O ñWmZ Ëdao AmVm'&&
drae¡demó ñWm{nco gd©Ì& OmJcr n{dÌ {ed^³Vr&& eof åhUo Aer Ho cr {dZdUr& XmQcocm ‘Zr AmV©^md&&
eof åhUo H m¶© H ê {Z Vo Ymco& H mo{„nmH s Amco crZ ìhm¶m&&
402
gmo‘oœaqcJmV Eo³¶ "Ko Ko ‘cm gm‘mdyZ& Vw¶m ñdê nmV nyU&© &
400 Xo B © Xo d m AdH me& H ar ê nr g‘ag'&&
OJX² J w ê Amco EoH VmM OZ& YmdVr MaU d§ Xmd¶m&& Aer aoUwH àmW©Zm& EoHo Vmofo {edamUm&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 155 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 156
 hmoVm àmW©Zm g§nyU©& Joco ‘§{Xa JOy©Z&& g‘mamon
gmo‘oœaqcJmVyZ& ñda Amcm {ZZmXÿZ&& 404
"¶oao ¶oao ‘m¶m ~mim& ‘hmZw^mdm ao ñZohmim&& Ohmco A^§ J co I Z g§ n y U © & YݶM OrdZ Pmco ‘mPo & &
VwPr ^³Vr ݶmhmiyZ& Pmcmo AVrd àgÞ'&& H mer‘hmñdm‘rOtZr Amkm{nco& coIZ KoVco H adyZr&&
JOy © cmJë¶m Z^mV& Xo d Xþ § X þ ^ r jUmV&& Ho cm nmam¶UJ«§W Amodr~Õ& VmoM AmVm {gÕ A^§Jm§V&&
Pmcr {edJUXmQr& Ho cr gw‘Zm§Mr d¥ï r&& YݶmMm hm ‘mc AmUcm dmhÿZ& VodTmM jU ‘mPm Amho&&
AdKm H „moiM Pmcm& Xoh VoOm‘ܶo Ýhmcm&& ‘mc dmhm¶mg {Zd{Sco ‘cm& Jm¡adM Pmcm OUy ‘mPm&&
cmJVm Z EH jU& Pmco qcJmV {dcrZ&& ~m§{Yco JmRrg hoM g‘mYmZ& gd© H V}nU ˶m§À¶mH So&&
Ogm dm¶y V M {dao & H mnamMo Zmd Zw a o & & Iny{Z ~m§{YVr J¥h H mamJra& ˶m§À¶m Zmdo Ka WmoS o hmoV?o &&
eof åhUo Vgo Pmco& qcJr aoUwH {damco&& eof åhUo Ver ‘mPr ‘Z:pñWVr& {Z{‘Îm {Z{‘©VrnwaVoM&&
405
403
H merkmZnrR m‘ܶo ho g§nyU©& A^§JcoIZ {gÕ Pmco&&
^³VOZ hmoVo ñVw{VñVmoÌo JmV& KSco AX²^wV ˶m§À¶mnwT o&&
H mernrR mdar hmoD {Z¶m Joco& gd©hr d§{Xco OJX²Jwê &&
nmhmVm nmhmVm aoUwH mMm Xoh& Pmcm eyݶ‘¶ jUmYm©V&&
nm{ico nmo{fco Am{U Amkm{nco& öX¶r nmCco ˶m§Mr ‘m¶m&&
H Yr Eo{H co Z nm{hco AX²^Vw & Ohmco {dpñ‘V VoUo gd©&& kmZgy¶© M§ÐeoIam§À¶m nm¶r& Ro{dcr ‘r SmoB© ^[³V^mdo&&
Voìhmnmgy{Z Vr {ed^³Vr loð & Rao gdm}ËH¥ ï à‘mUmZo&& J«§WnmRH m§Mm AIoaMm OÝ‘& RamdmM, nU ‘mPm ZH mo&&
doXmJ‘m§Zr Oo à{Vnm{Xcoco& gd© Vo q~~co J«§WmV ¶m&& nwÝhm J^©dmg hdm ¶mMgmRr& KSmdr H m‘mRr coIZmMr&&
EH moÎmaeV ñWcm§Zr hm ¶w³V& H ar àH m{eV fQ² ñWco&& {eIar OmʶmV Zmhr g‘mYmZ& nm¶arMm ‘mZ ‘m¶mH So&&
Ago qMVm‘Ur aËZ ho A‘moc& Xm{dVo gH c kmZ{ZYr&& eofmZo Jw§{’ cr A^§Jm§Mr ‘mi& JwéH¥ nm~i ˶mÀ¶mnmRr&&
C‘cdr {edkmZmMo n§ H O& Agm J« § W amO gy ¶ © OUy & & eof åhUo godm JmoS hr ‘mZmdr& OJX²Jwénm¶r g‘{n©cr&&
{gÕmÝVm§V gd©lðo hm {gÕmÝV& åhUy{Z "{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur'&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm g§nyU©
J«W§ {chr qH dm KoB© {chdyZ& H adr ldU dm H ar ñdV:&&
˶mcm cm^o ^w³Vr Am{U Ver ‘w³Vr& XoB© hm gX²JVr eof åhUo&&
lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 157 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 158
 n[a{eï AÇmdrg {edmJ‘ : 1. H m{‘H , 2. ¶moJO, 3. {MÝ˶, 4. H maU,
5. A{OV, 6. Xrá, 7, gy ú ‘, 8. ghò,
nm[a^m{fH g§km 9. A§ e w ‘ mZ, 10. gw à ^o X , 11. {dO¶,
{Ì{d
{Ì{dY Y e³Vr : BÀNme³Vr, kmZe³Vr, {H« ¶me³Vr 12. {Zœmg, 13. ñdm¶§ ^ w d , 14. AZc,
15. dra, 16. am¡ad, 17. ‘Hw Q, 18. {d‘c,
{Ì{dY Xrjm : doYmXrjm, {H« ¶mXrjm, ‘m§ÌrXrjm
19. M§ Ð kmZ, 20. {~å~, 21. n« m o X ² J rV,
{Ì‘c : AmUd‘c, ‘m¶m‘c, H m{‘©H ‘c 22. c{cV, 23. {gÕ, 24. g§VmZ, 25. edm}³V,
^ñ‘{Z{‘©Vrà{H« ¶m: H ën, AZwH ën, CnH ën, AH ën 26. nma‘o œ a, 27. {H aU, 28. dmVw c .
{edmMr n§M‘wIo : gÚmoOmV, dm‘Xod, AKmoa, VËnwéf, B©emZ ¶m§n¡H s n{hco 10 AmJ‘ {edmZo d nwT rc 18 AmJ‘ éÐmZo CnXo{ecoco
n§ M mMm¶© : aodUmamܶ, ‘éimamܶ, EH moam‘mamܶ, AmhoV.
n§{SVmamܶ, {dœmamܶ NÎmrg VÎdo : 1. {ed, 2. e³Vr, 3. gXm{ed, 4. B© œ a,
n§MnrR o : a§^mnwar, C‚m{¶Zr, Ho Xma, lre¡c, H mer 5. ewÕ{dÚm (hr nmM ewÕ VÎdo);
n§ M mMma : qcJmMma, gXmMma, {edmMma, JUmMma, ^¥Ë¶mMma 6. ‘m¶m, 7. H cm, 8. {dÚm, 9. amJ,
10. H mc, 11. {Z¶Vr, 12. nw é f
n§ M gy V Ho : OZZgyVH , ‘aUgyVH , aO:gyVH , CpÀNïgyVH ,
(hr gmV ewÕmewÕ VÎdo);
Om{VgyVH
13. àH¥ Vr, 14. ‘hV², 15. Ah§H ma, 16. ‘Z,
n§ M ³bo e : A{dÚm, Apñ‘Vm, amJ, Ûof, A{^{Zdoe 17. lmoÌ, 18. ËdH² , 19. Mjy, 20. {Oìhm,
fQ² ñWc : ^³VñWc, ‘mhoœañWc, àgm{XñWc, 21. K«mU, 22. dmH² , 23. nm{U, 24. nmX,
àmUqc{JñWc, eaUñWc, Eo³¶ñWc 25. nm¶w, 26. CnñW, 27. eãX, 28. ñne©,
fS² {dY ^³Vr : lÕm^³Vr, {Zðm^³Vr, AdYmZ^³Vr, 29. ê n, 30. ag, 31. J§Y, 32. AmH me,
AZw^d^³Vr, AmZ§X^³Vr, g‘ag^³Vr 33. dm¶y, 34. A¾r, 35. Oc, 36. n¥Ïdr
fQ² H bm : {Zd¥Îmr, à{Vðm, {dÚm, em§Vr, em§Ë¶VrV, (hr Mmodrg AewÕ VÎdo).
em§Ë¶VrVmoÎmam Ñí¶ d AÑí¶ {dœ åhUOo 36 VÎdm§Mm g‘yh.
gá ñZmZo : ‘m§ÌñZmZ, ^m¡‘ñZmZ, Am¾o¶ñZmZ, dm¶ì¶ñZmZ, (A^§JJmWoVrc {df¶ gwc^ ìhmdm ¶mgmRr ¶oWo Ho di Zm|Xr Ho ë¶m AmhoV. {Okmgy
{Xì¶ñZmZ, dméUñZmZ, ‘mZgñZmZ dmMH m§Zr "lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘{UVÎdm‘¥V' J«§WmVyZ g{dñVa {ddoMZ nmhmdo.)
Aï mdaU : Jwê , qcJ, O§J‘, ^ñ‘, éÐmj, àgmX, nmXmoXH ,
‘§Ì

lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 159 lr{gÕmÝV{eIm‘Ur A^§JJmWm & 160