Contents

Contents
1 w`M`k©b-1 1

w`M`k©b-1
(m¤úv`Kxq msKjb)

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k


 

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2 w`M`k©b-1 2

 !"#$ %!& :" #

( . *+,-  %! ())
cÖKvkK
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k
bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203
nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv- 55
†dvb I d¨v· : 0721-861365
†gvevBj : 01770-800900
1g cÖKvk
iexDj Av‡Li 1437 wn.
gvN 1422 e½vã
†deª“qvix 2016 L„.

\ me©¯^Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \

gy`ªY
nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb †cÖm, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
80 (Avwk) UvKv gvÎ

Dikdorshon-1 [Compilation of Editorials (1997-2005) of Monthly

At-Tahreek] by the Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Muhammad
Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor, Department of Arabic, University
of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION
BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-
0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected].
0& 1 2 0(
:3! 4" 5  -* 6(. 78. 3!&. 2 !9
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b
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 Contents
3 w`M`k©b-1 3
ag©, mgvR I mvwnZ¨ welqK M‡elYv gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi ïi“ n‡qwQj
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi gyLcÎ wnmv‡e| hv ag©xq, mvgvwRK,
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvwnwZ¨K, mvs¯‹…wZK, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK mKj wel‡q
cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| †`‡ki mvwe©K
mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii j‡¶¨ ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ Zvi Av‡cvlnxb f~wgKv ïi“ †_‡K G hver
Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q| hvi mydj †`‡k I †`‡ki evB‡i me©Î
cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| RvwZ MZvbyMwZKZv †Q‡o ciKvjxb gyw³i j‡¶¨ RvgvÔAvZe×
fv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| RvZxq Rxe‡b ms¯‹v‡ii GK bZzb ¯ú›`b ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
GB Av‡›`vj‡bi gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cwÎKvi cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K
wnmv‡e wb‡RB Gi m¤úv`Kxq mg~n wjL‡Zb Ges AvRI wj‡L P‡j‡Qb| Z‡e
gv‡S-g‡a¨ mv_x‡`i w`‡q wjLv‡Zb Zv‡`i nvZ cvKv Kivi Rb¨| hvi mydj
wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb hLb wZwb `xN©w`b KvivMv‡i _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi nv‡Z Mov
mv_xiv mrmvn‡mi mv‡_ cwÎKv Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| GKwU msL¨vI eÜ nqwb|
dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
G¶‡Y Avgiv cvVK‡`i `vex‡Z I mgv‡Ri mvwe©K Kj¨vY we‡ePbv K‡i gvbbxq
cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`‡Ki KvivMvi-c~e© m¤úv`Kxqmg~n (1997-2005Bs) w`M`k©b-1
bv‡g GKwÎZfv‡e cÖKvk Kijvg| Gic‡iB Kvivgyw³i ci †_‡K wjwLZ
m¤úv`Kxq¸wj GKwÎZ K‡i Ôw`M`k©b-2Õ †ei Kivi Giv`v iBj|
m¤úv`Kxq nÕj Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖvY| Gi gva¨‡g †hgb Av‡›`vjb-Gi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨
I MwZ-cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e, †Zgwb A‡bK cyiv‡bv Z_¨vejx m¤ú‡K© AewnZ
nIqv hv‡e| †m w`K we‡ePbvq m¤úv`Kxq mg~n nÕj ¯^ ¯^ mg‡qi `c©Y ¯^iƒc|
Ávbx cvV‡Ki wbKU Zv g~j¨evb †LvivK n‡e e‡j Avgiv Avkv Kwi| BwZc~‡e©
Ô`k©bÕ welqK 16wU m¤úv`Kxq wb‡q ÔRxeb `k©bÕ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ eBwU mK‡ji
Aš—i †K‡o‡Q| Avkv Kwi w`M`k©b-1-†q RgvK…Z 79wU m¤úv`Kxq hv Avgiv
10wU wk‡ivbv‡g fvM K‡iwQ, †m¸wj we`» cvV‡Ki mvg‡b mgvR cwieZ©‡b bZzb
wPš—vi `yqvi mg~n Ly‡j w`‡e| Avj−vn gvbbxq †jLK‡K Ges M‡elYv wefvM I Gi
mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b -Avgxb!
webxZ
-cÖKvkK

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4 w`M`k©b-1 4

m~PxcÎ (% &)
welq c„ôv
cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 03
AvZ-ZvnixK : hvÎv nÕj ïi“ (cÖ_g 3wU m¤úv`Kxq) 07
ag©xq
ZvInx` I wimvjvZ 09
†Lvk Avg‡`` gv‡n ivgvhvb 12
cÖwk¶‡Yi gvm ivgvhvb 13
AvZ¥ïw×i gvm ivgvhvb 15
gv‡n ivgvhvb 17
†n Kj¨v‡Yi AwfmvixMY! GwM‡q Pj 20
C`yj Avhnv mgvMZ 24
w`em cvjb bq, PvB Av`‡k©i AbymiY 26
Rk‡b Ryj~m I Avgiv 29
Bmiv I wgÔivR 32
Dr‡mi mÜv‡b 36
Kvw`qvbx weZK© †kl Ki“b 40
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb 45
Av‡›`vjbB gyL¨ 48
Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× we‡lv˜Mvi 51
ZvejxMx BR‡ZgvÕ98 55
wk¶v welqK
Bj&g I Av‡j‡gi gh©v`v 57
RvZxq Bmy¨
weR‡qi gvm I cve©Z¨ Pzw³ 60
eb¨vq wecbœ gvbeZv 62
eb¨vq wech©¯— evsjv‡`k 63
Bmjvgx wk¶vi weKvk PvB 65
wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv 68

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5 w`M`k©b-1 5

†f‡m †Mj ¯^cœmva! 70

fvj AvwQ 74
fv‡jvevwm 78
¯^vaxbZv i¶vi kc_ 81
ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖm½ 84
RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb 87
†kl nÕj cvjve`j 90
weeªZ miKvi weeªZ †`kevmx 93
RvZxq j¶¨ wba©viY Ki“b 97
Bmjvgx †LjvdZ : RvwZi wbK‡U Avgv‡`i cÖ¯v— e 100
†n Avj−vn! mr I mvnmx †bZv `vI 103
msweav‡bi PZz`©k ms‡kvabx ebvg Aóg ms‡kvabx 106
eb¨v wbqš¿‡Y ¯’vqx cwiKíbv Avek¨K 110
n¨vÝ Zzwg Bmjvg Keyj Ki 114
wg_¨vPvi I mvsevw`KZv 118
fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ
fvlvi ¯^KxqZv A¶zYœ ivLyb! 121
bee‡l©i ms¯‹…wZ 122
Acms¯‹…wZ
_vwU©-dv÷© bvBU 126
f¨v‡j›UvBb&m †W 129
mvgvwRK
cwZZve„wË eÜ Ki“b 132
cï‡Z¡i cZb †nŠK! 134
gyQj−x bv mš¿vmx? 137
DËivÂj‡K euvPvb! 141
†W½yR¡i : Avmyb! Ab¨vq †_‡K ZIev Kwi I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v †bB 144
Acv‡ikb K¬xbnvU© I ivgvhvb 146
†n mš¿vmx! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki 150
HK¨ cÖwZôvq Bmjvg 154
cÖK…Z wRnv`B Kvg¨ 158
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6 w`M`k©b-1 6

ivR‰bwZK
Kj¨vYgyLx cÖkvmb 161
¯^vaxbZvi gv‡m AaxbZvi Kmir 164
†fŠMwjK I Cgvbx cÖwZi¶v PvB 168
Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evsjv‡`k! 172
†`k aŸs‡m me©e„nr A‡¯¿i Pvjvb : wnsmvZ¥K ivRbxwZi dj 175
we‡ivax †bÎxi Rbmfvq †MÖ‡bW nvgjv : †`k‡cÖwgKMY mveavb! 178
fviZxq †PZbv ebvg gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv 181
Avš—R©vwZK
fvi‡Zi cvigvYweK cix¶v 186
Kvk¥xi Uªv‡RWx 189
wek¦vqb I AvZ¥wbqš¿Y 192
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi fqvj iƒc 196
mxgv‡š— cykBb : gvbeZv Zzwg †Kv_vq? 200
Bn~`xiv wek¦ kvmb Ki‡Q! 204
mybvwg : wK¡qvg‡Zi AvMvg ms‡KZ 206
gymwjg wek¦
Bivb-AvdMvb msKU 209
K‡mv‡fvq gymwjg wbh©vZb 211
cvwK¯—v‡b mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb 214
e›`x wdwj¯—xb : Reve mk¯¿ wRnv` 216
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b gvwK©b nvgjv 220
Gwkqvi `y‡M©i cZb| AZtci.. 224
weaŸ¯— wdwj¯—xb I Avgiv 227
i³Siv Kvk¥xi, wbw®úó ¸RivU I †Rwbb : gymwjg we‡k¦i bxieZv I
Agymwjg we‡k¦i KcUZvi gvSLv‡b 230
nvjvKz-i cybivwef©ve I Avgv‡`i KiYxq 233
Biv‡K gvwK©b nvgjv : wek¦ we‡eK †R‡M IV 237
evM`v‡`i civRq : Av‡gwiKvi cZ‡bi m~Pbv 241
AvivdvZ P‡j †M‡jb 246
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7 w`M`k©b-1 7

wemwgj−vwni ingvwbi inxg

bvn&gv`yû Iqv byQvj−x ÔAvjv ivm~wjwnj Kvixg
AvZ-ZvnixK : hvÎv nÕj ïi“
1. Aviex‡Z ÔZvnixKÕ A_© Av‡›`vjb| ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ A_© we‡kl
Av‡›`vjb| Bs‡iRx‡Z hv‡K ejv hv‡e The Movement A_ev That
very Movement. AZGe ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ we‡kl GKwU Av‡›`vj‡bi
j‡¶¨ AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| †m Av‡›`vjb cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ
wfwËK Rxeb Movi Av‡›`vjb| †m Av‡›`vjb Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Awn
wfwËK mgvR Movi Av‡›`vjb| †m Av‡›`vjb wek¦ gvbeZvi cÖK…Z gyw³
Av‡›`vjb|
†h gvbyl wb‡Ri Ávb‡K Awn-i Áv‡bi mvg‡b webv wØavq mgc©Y K‡i
w`‡e| †h gvbyl cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©k‡K mvb‡›` gv_v
†c‡Z wb‡e| `ywbqvi PvB‡Z Av‡LivZ‡K me©‡¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e-
ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ Zv‡`iB gyLcÎ n‡e|
AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi hvÎv ïi“‡Z wek¦cÖfy Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Avgv‡`i GKvš—
cÖv_©bv wZwb †hb Gi hvÎvc_‡K wbivc` iv‡Lb, Zuvi ev›`v‡`i Aš—i‡K
Gi w`‡K i“R~ K‡i †`b Ges Kj¨vYgq mgvR Movi cÖK…Z j¶¨ nvwQ‡ji
c‡_ ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib| Avgxb!
`xN© w`‡bi †mvbvjx ¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡bi iw³g cÖfv‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj
MÖvnK, AbyMÖvnK, †jLK-†jwLKv, cvVK-cvwVKv I ïfvKvsLx fvB-†evb‡K
Avš—wiK mvjvg I gyeviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-
1
Avgxb!
2. 1g el© 1g msL¨v ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ †ei nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Ggbfv‡e
RbwcÖqZv cv‡e Avkv Kwiwb| Avj−vn cv‡Ki nvhv‡iv ïKwiqv †h, wZwb
Zuvi ev›`v‡`i Aš—i‡K Avgv‡`i w`‡K i“R~ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ
AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv †h ci‡nhMvi gywgb‡`i ü`q †K‡o‡Q, Zvi

1. 1g el©, 1g msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 1997|

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8 w`M`k©b-1 8

cÖgvY cÖwZw`b AvMZ wPwVc‡Îi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q †hb
¶zwaZ RbMY GZw`b Gi A‡c¶vq cÖni ¸YwQ‡jb| myax cvVKe„‡›`i
cÖvYfiv †`vÔAv I g~j¨evb civgk© †c‡q Avgiv DrmvwnZ †eva KiwQ| 1g
msL¨vi Pvwn`v evievi Avm‡Q| wKš‘ ÷K cÖ_g GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B †kl
n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j 2q msL¨v wظY Qvcv nÕj| wefvMI 6wUi ¯’‡j 14wU
Kiv nÕj| hZ w`b hv‡e, ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ ZZ mg„× n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
myax †jLKe„›`‡K Zuv‡`i g~j¨evb †jLv cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q I
AvMvgx‡Z AviI mviMf© †jLv cvVv‡bvi AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|
AvaywbK Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Mvp AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z evsjvi Nygš— †PZbv¸wj‡K
ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i ZzjyK| Awn-i ¯^”Q Av‡jv‡Ki Zxeª
SjKvwb‡Z Kv‡jv Agvwbkv we`~wiZ †nŠK| evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq I mgvR
Rxe‡b kvwš— I mg„w× wd‡i AvmyK- GB Kvgbv wb‡qB †kl KiwQ| Avj−vn
2
Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
3. 1g el© 3q msL¨v ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki Qze‡n Qvw`‡K ü`q
wbsov‡bv K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ gnvb Kvi“wYK Avj−vn cv‡Ki ûh~‡i, huvi
Adziš— ing‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i wcÖq cwÎKvi cÖ_g miKvix †iwR‡÷ªkb
nv‡Z †c‡qwQ, Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn| AvR Avgiv ¯§iY KiwQ Avgv‡`i cÖ_g
cÖKvwkZ ÔZvInx‡`i WvKÕ gvwmK gyLc·K| ÔkZ dzj dzU‡Z `vIÕ GB
AvnŸvb †i‡L 1985 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix-†deª“qvix 1g hyM¥ msL¨v †ei nIqvi
ciciB miKvix †iwR‡÷ªkb nIqvi gy‡L we‡kl gn‡ji †Mvcb n¯—‡¶‡c
hv eÜ n‡q hvq| Zvi `xN© GK hyM c‡i bZzb bv‡g I bZzb Avw½‡K
cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ| ÔBmjv‡gi wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨‡K
Rbmg‡¶ Zz‡j aivi †h cÖwZÁvÕ wb‡q †mw`b ÔZvInx‡`i WvKÕ
AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQj, †mB GKB cÖwZÁv wb‡q ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ Zvi behvÎv
ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡`i cÖPvi I cÖwZôv Ges Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î
wKZve I mybœv‡Zi h_vh_ Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b KivB
Avgv‡`i P~ovš— j¶¨| †mB j‡¶¨ DËi‡Yi eÜzi c_ cvwo †`Iqvi Rb¨
Avgiv Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi wfLvix|
2. 1g el©, 2q msL¨v, A‡±vei 1997|
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9 w`M`k©b-1 9

weMZ `yB msL¨vi 40 c„ôvi ¯’‡j Gev‡ii msL¨v 48 c„ôv Kiv nÕj|
cieZx©‡Z c„ôv msL¨v AviI e„w× Kivi B”Qv iBj| MZev‡ii 14wU
wefv‡Mi mv‡_ Gev‡i Av‡iKwU †hvM K‡i †gvU 15wU wefvM Kiv nÕj|
cwi‡k‡l †h gnvb cÖfyi g½j B”Qvq miKvix †iwR‡÷ªkb wb‡q ÔAvZ-
ZvnixKÕ Zvi 3q msL¨vq c`vc©Y Kij, †mB Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ RvbvB
3
jv‡Lv wmR`v‡q ïK&i| Avj−vû¤§v Avgxb!
ag©xq
4. ZvInx` I wimvjvZ
gymwjg Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ `yÕwU cÖavb Av‡jvK¯—¤¢ nÕj ÔZvInx`Õ I
ÔwimvjvZÕ| `yÕwU †ijc‡_i GKwU bv _vK‡j ev `ye©j nÕ‡j †hgb †ijMvox
P‡j bv| ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi †h‡Kvb GKwUi Dc‡i wek¦vm I Avgj bv
_vK‡j gywg‡bi Rxeb Mvox †Zgwb APj n‡q hvq| Cgv‡bi MÊxfy³
nIqvi Rb¨ gy‡L Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jB h‡_ó nq| wKš‘
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPv I RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ †Kej †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZB h‡_ó
bq| Rv‡njx Avi‡ei gykwiKiv Avj−vn‡K gy‡L ¯^xKvi KiZ| Zuv‡K
m„wóKZ©v, iƒhx`vZv, Rxeb I giY`vZv wnmv‡e wek¦vm KiZ| gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-†KI Zviv ÔmZ¨Õ e‡j Rvb‡Zv| A‡b‡K Zv gy‡LI ¯^xKvi KiZ|
ZeyI Zviv Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cvqwb| Zv‡`i i³ nvivg nqwb| e`i,
I‡nv`, L›`K, †nvbv‡qb cÖf„wZ hy× Zv‡`i m‡½B n‡q‡Q| ZvB wek¦vm I
¯^xK…wZi ev¯—eZvB nÕj g~j K_v|
Avgjx wh‡›`Mx hw` ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K M‡o bv I‡V, ZvnÕ‡j
†Kej wek¦vm I ¯^xK…wZ Avgv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`‡e bv|
ÔZvInx`Õ A_© Avj−vn&i GKZ¡| gywg‡bi mvwe©K Rxe‡bi mKj wµqvKg©
n‡e Avj−vngyLx| mewKQzB n‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi GKK j‡¶¨| †Kvb
c‡_ wKfv‡e wK KvR Ki‡j wZwb Lykx n‡eb, Zvi ev¯—e c_wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZvB wimvjv‡Zi wmuwo †e‡q ZvInx‡`i

3. 1g el©, 3q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 1997|

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10 w`M`k©b-1 10

j¶¨c‡_ G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| GKwU‡K ev` w`‡q Av‡iKwU nvwQj Kiv †hgb
m¤¢e bq| †Zgwb `yÕwUi cÖwZ †Kej fw³ †`wL‡q Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K
dvqQvjv MÖnY Ki‡j †mUv‡K ÔZ¡vM~ZÕ ejv n‡e| gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb‡K
Z¡vM~Z gy³ Kivi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bexMY †Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| ZvB
Z¡vM~Z‡K cy‡ivcywi A¯^xKvi Kiv e¨ZxZ ZvInx` nvwQj nIqv m¤¢e bq
Ges we`ÔAvZ‡K A¯^xKvi I Zv †_‡K cy‡ivcywi gy³ bv nIqv ch©š—
wimvjv‡Zi c~Y© Abykxjb m¤¢e bq|
AvR‡Ki gymwjg Rxe‡b ZvInx` I wimvjvZ evavgy³ bq| ZvInx‡`i
¯^”Q bxjvKvk †hgb wki‡Ki NbNUvq Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q, wimvjv‡Zi
meyR gq`vb †Zgwb AmsL¨ we`ÔAv‡Zi wµwgKx‡U c~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| eis
ejv P‡j †h, GLb wkiK I we`ÔAvZ¸wjB G‡`‡k Bmjvg wnmv‡e MY¨
n‡”Q| †`‡ki awbK †kªYx I ivóªkw³ AvR wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi
c„ô‡cvlKZv w`‡”Q| mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvK †m¸wj‡ZB Af¨¯— n‡q
c‡o‡Q Ges µ‡gB mgv‡Ri i“wP weK…wZ NU‡Q| g`¨cvqx Rv‡b †h, g`
nvivg| ZeyI †m g‡`i Rb¨ cvMj n‡q I‡V| wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi
AbymvixivI A‡b‡K Rv‡b †h, Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| ZeyI Zviv H¸wji
w`‡K cÖwZwbqZ Qz‡U P‡j‡Q| †K G‡`i‡K evav †`‡e?
G `vwqZ¡ wQj miKvi I Av‡jg mgv‡Ri| wKš‘ miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K
eZ©gvb hy‡M G wel‡q wKQz Avkv Kiv e„_v mgq bó Kivi kvwgj| Av‡jg
mgv‡Ri A‡b‡K mivmwi I A‡b‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi
mv‡_ RwoZ| evKx hviv Av‡Qb, hviv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj−vnfxi“, †hvM¨ I
m‡PZb, Zuv‡`i msL¨v w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q| mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Zuviv
AcwiwPZ| Zuv‡`i‡K Luy‡R †ei K‡i G‡b mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii `vwq‡Z¡
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv LyeB hiƒix| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Øxb`vi abx mgvR‡K GwM‡q
G‡m Avw_©K `vq-`vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| gyËvK¡x Av‡jg‡`i Dc‡i †Kvb
GKK e¨w³i mivmwi Lei`vix Kiv Pj‡e bv| GRb¨ GKwU Øxb`vi
RvgvÔAvZ‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i gva¨‡g cyiv mgvR‡K cweÎ KziAvb
I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K †X‡j mvwR‡q ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi m‡e©v”P
AMÖvwaKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| †nŠK bv msL¨vq Kg, ZeyI Avgv‡`i‡K
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11 w`M`k©b-1 11

†mB RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K
GwM‡q wb‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Qi fvlvq ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi c~e© ch©š— GB RvgvÔAvZ
eZ©gvb _vK‡e| cwiZ¨vMKvixiv Zv‡`i †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ Ges
Kvi“ wb›`vev`‡K Zviv fq cv‡e bvÕ| Avcwb wK KL‡bv Zv‡`i‡K LuyR‡Z
†Póv K‡i‡Qb? Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡`i‡K gyËvK¡x‡`i †mB RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
Avg„Zz¨ _vKvi ZvIdxK `vI Ges G‡`‡k ZvInx` I wimvjvZ‡K A¶zYœ
ivL- Avgxb!
3q e‡l© c`vc©Y
ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ A_© we‡kl Av‡›`vjb| G Av‡›`vjb ZvInx` I
wimvjv‡Zi m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb| G Av‡›`vjb cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK mgvR Movi Av‡›`vjb| Avgv‡`i KvswLZ
wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ Ges ZvK¡Iqvkxj mgvR MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤§y‡L
†i‡L `yÕeQi c~‡e© gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK 2 nvhvi Kwc w`‡q Zvi hvÎv ïi“
K‡iwQj| GB ¯^í mg‡q cÖPvi msL¨v 11 nvhv‡i DbœxZ nIqvB AvZ-
Zvnix‡Ki RbwcÖqZv cÖgvY K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb ag©xq gvwmK cwÎKvi
GZ Aí mg‡q GZ AwaK cÖPvi msL¨vi †iKW© m¤¢eZt GUvB Ges ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i †h, `xN© 35 eQ‡ii cyiv‡bv gvwmK g`xbvi cÖPvi msL¨vi c‡i
GB bexb cwÎKvwUi cÖPvi msL¨v m¤¢eZt me©vwaK| dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`|
Avgv‡`i m~wPZ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ RbMY AvK…ó n‡”Qb, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KiB
AvK¡x`v-Avg‡ji cwiïw× NU‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g AvgivI †bKxi AwaKvix
nw”Q, GUzKz †f‡e wKQzUv Avk¦¯— †eva KiwQ| BwZg‡a¨ ÔAvZ-ZvnixK
cvVK †dvivgÕ MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cvVK fvB‡`i GB ¯^Ztù~Z©
D‡`¨vM‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB Ges †`‡ki I we‡`‡ki cvVK-cvwVKvMY me©Î
Abyiƒc cvVK †dvivg M‡o Zzj‡eb, Giƒc Kvgbv Kwi (3q el©, 1g msL¨v,
4
A‡±vei 1999)|

4. eZ©gv‡b 29 nvhv‡ii Dci (cÖKvkK)|

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12 w`M`k©b-1 12

5. †Lvk Avg‡`` gv‡n ivgvhvb

el© cwiµgvq Ab¨vb¨ ev‡ii b¨vq GeviI Avgv‡`i `yqv‡i †bKx I
QIqv‡ei Wvwj wb‡q gv‡n ivgvhv‡bi AvMgb N‡U‡Q| Avj−vnfxwZi we‡kl
¸Y AR©‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥ïw× AR©b I mshgkxjZvi cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Yi d‡j
†h AvZ¥kw³i D‡b¥l N‡U, †mB AvZ¥ïw× I AvZ¥kw³i D‡b¥l mva‡bi
Rb¨B eQ‡i GKevi ivgvhv‡bi AvMgb N‡U| Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi
gva¨‡g gvbeZvi c~Y© weKvk mvab ivgvhv‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb j¶¨|...
gvby‡li Rxe‡bi `yÕwU fvM Av‡Q| GKwU Ava¨vwZ¥K I Ab¨wU ˆelwqK|
ˆelwqK Rxeb cwiPvwjZ nq Ava¨vwZ¥K wek¦vm I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dc‡i wfwË
K‡i| hLb †Kvb RvwZi Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨‡ev‡a am bv‡g, ZLb †m RvwZi
ˆelwqK DbœwZ ûogyo K‡i †f‡½ c‡o| weaŸ¯— weMZ mf¨Zv¸wj Zvi
RjR¨vš— cÖgvY| Bmjv‡gi mKj Bev`‡Zi g~j D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K ZvhwKqv‡q
bd&m ev AvZ¥ïw× AR©b Kiv| wQqv‡g ivgvhvb GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z
GKwU dih Bev`Z| AZGe wQqvg mvabvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ hw` e¨_© nq,
ZvnÕ‡j wQqvg †Kej Dcev‡mi bvg n‡e, Ab¨ wKQz n‡e bv|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq ¯§Z©e¨ †h, ivgvhvb gv‡mB Avj−vncvK Zuvi †miv
Avmgvbx MÖš’mg~n bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| wek¦evmxi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ cweÎ
KziAvbI Ggv‡mi K¡`i iRbx‡Z bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j K¡`i iRbxi
Bev`Z nvhvi gv‡mi Bev`‡Zi †P‡qI DËg| KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi
m¤§v‡b Ges Avj−vn&i we‡kl ing‡Z ivgvhv‡b mKj †bKxi Kv‡Ri QIqve
Avj−vn wb‡R w`‡eb| Avj−vn&i H gnv †bÔgZ Avj-KziAvb I Avj-nv`xQ
gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q AvgvbZ i‡q‡Q| Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Ab¨ Kvi“
†n`vqvZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB| byh~‡j KziAv‡bi gvm wnmv‡e ivgvhv‡bi †h
m¤§vb, KyiAvb Z_v Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Awn-i aviK I evnK wnmv‡e
gymjgv‡biI †mB m¤§vb I gh©v`v i‡q‡Q mKj D¤§‡Zi Dci| wKš‘
`yf©vM¨ Avgiv wK KziAvb-nv`xQ‡K †mB gh©v`v I m¤§vb w`‡Z †c‡iwQ?

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13 w`M`k©b-1 13

AZGe Avmyb! ivgvhvb‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZÁv MÖnb Kwi
†hb G‡K mwZ¨Kvifv‡e m¤§vb w`‡Z cvwi| hveZxq cvc I Ab¨vq †_‡K
5
ZIev K‡i AvZ¥ïw× AR©‡b m¶g nB...|
6. cÖwk¶‡Yi gvm ivgvhvb
ˆah© I msh‡gi mygnvb Av`k© wb‡q cÖwZev‡ii b¨vq GeviI wd‡i G‡m‡Q
gv‡n ivgvhvb| AvZ¥Z¨vM I AvZ¥ïw×i gvm, mnvbyf~wZ I mngwg©Zvi
gvm, ingZ I gvM‡div‡Zi gvm, Kvg-†µva, †jvf-†gvn ekxf~Z Kivi
gvm, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i gvm, Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ jv‡fi gvm, m`vPvi I
mبenv‡ii gvm, ZvK¡Iqv I ci‡nhMvixi gvm, m‡e©v”P K…”Q«Zv mva‡bi
gvm GB gv‡n ivgvhvb| G gv‡mB GKRb gywgb wQqvg mvabvi gva¨‡g
Rxe‡bi mKj cvc-cw¼jZv ay‡q-gy‡Q wb®úvc nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| myk„sLj Rxeb hvc‡bi myZxeª †cÖiYv wb‡q AvMvgx 11
gv‡mi Rb¨ gywgb Zvi Rxe‡bi GKwU cwiKíbv w¯’i Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
mnbkxjZv I mngwg©Zvi cÖwk¶Y wb‡q mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ m¤cÖmvwiZ
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ˆah© I msh‡gi gvme¨cx cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K
ˆah©kxj‡`i Aš—fy©³ K‡i nÕ‡Z cv‡ib Avj−vn&i wcÖq cvÎ| kvwš— I
w¯’wZkxjZvi wk¶v wb‡q nÕ‡Z cv‡ib kvwš—Kvgx RbZvi AMÖ‰mwbK|
KvgvPvi, cvcvPvi, wg_¨v I Ak−xjZv cwiZ¨v‡Mi gvme¨vcx cÖwk¶‡Yi
gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K PwiÎevb Av`k© e¨w³Z¡ iƒ‡c cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Aviex gvm mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ivgvhvb nÕj 9g gvm| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y gvmwU
¸i“Z¡en I ¯§iYxq| G gv‡mB cweÎ KziAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| G gv‡mi
wQqvg gywg‡bi Rb¨ dih| G gv‡mB jvqjvZzj K¡`i i‡q‡Q| hv nvhvi
gv‡mi †P‡qI DËg| me wgwj‡q GB gwngvwš^Z gv‡mi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|
Ab¨ mKj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q wQqv‡gi gh©v`v Abb¨| KviY wQqvg mvabvq
ÔwiqvÕ ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| wQqvg cvjbKvix †Kej
Avj−vn&i f‡q I Zuv‡K mš‘ó Kivi wbwg‡ËB Lvbvwcbv BZ¨vw` nÕ‡Z weiZ

5. 1g el©, 5g msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 1998|

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14 w`M`k©b-1 14

_v‡Kb| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôev›`v GKgvÎ Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wQqvg

cvjb K‡i| Avi AvwgB Gi cÖwZ`vb w`eÕ|6
me©vwaK cÖwk¶‡Yi gvm ivgvhvb| GB GK gv‡mi cÖwk¶‡YB evKx 11
gvm c_ Pjvi w`K wb‡`©kbv cwiù‚U n‡q D‡V| G gv‡mB Rxe‡bi cvc
†gvP‡bi †gv¶g mgq| ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
wg¤^‡i DVvi mgq cÖ_g wmuwo‡Z cv w`‡q ej‡jb, Avgxb! wØZxq wmuwo‡Z
cv w`‡q ej‡jb, Avgxb! Z…Zxq wmuwo‡Z cv w`‡q ej‡jb, Avgxb! c‡i
wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg hLb wg¤^‡i DVwQjvg ZLb wReªxj G‡m Avgv‡K
e‡jb, ÔaŸsm H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h ivgvhvb gvm †cj, A_P Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv
nÕj bvÕ| Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvgxbÕ| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ Zvi
wcZv-gvZv‡K A_ev Zv‡`i GKRb‡K †cj, AZtci Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek
Kij| Zvi Rb¨ aŸsmÕ| Avwg ejjvg, Avgxb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †h
e¨w³i wbKU Avcbvi bvg D”PviY Kiv nÕj, A_P †m Avcbvi Dci `iƒ`
cvV Kij bv, Zvi Rb¨ aŸsmÕ| Avwg ejjvg, AvgxbÕ|7
`yf©vM¨, GB gwngvgq gvm‡K eiY Ki‡Z wek¦e¨vcx mKj cÖ¯‘wZ hLb
m¤úbœ cÖvq, gymwjg D¤§vn kvwš—i evZ©vevnx G gvmwUi A‡c¶vq hLb
Mfxi Drmv‡ni mv‡_ cZx¶vq wQj wVK ZLbB gvbevwaKv‡ii ¯^‡NvwlZ
wek¦ †gvoj Av‡gwiKvi mš¿vmx †cÖwm‡W›U wK¬bUb Biv‡Ki Dci wegvb
nvgjv Pvjvq| Aa©kZvwaK gymwjg nZvnZ nb| aŸsm nq †KvwU †KvwU
UvKvi m¤ú`| GKw`‡bB †m ¶vš— nqwb| cici K‡qKw`b †m nvgjv
Pvjvq| Bmjvg we‡Ølx Bn~`x-wLªóvb P‡µi GB cwiKwíZ nvgjv
wek¦evmx‡K nZevK K‡i‡Q| wew¯§Z n‡q‡Q I wa°vi w`‡q‡Q mK‡j
†evgvi Dci ÔGB bvI ivgvhv‡bi DcnviÕ †jLv †`‡L|
A_P GiciI gymwjg we‡k¦i bxieZv nZvkv ˆe wK nÕ‡Z cv‡i? IAvBwm,
AviejxM mn Bmjvgx ms¯’v mg~n G‡¶‡Î wbw®ŒqZviB cwiPq w`‡”Q ejv
P‡j| Avš—R©vwZK civkw³¸‡jv hLb wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg wba‡b Zrci,

6. eyLvix nv/7492; gymwjg nv/1151; wgkKvZ nv/1959 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|

7. nv‡Kg nv/7256; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/409, nv`xQ Qnxn|
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15 w`M`k©b-1 15

ZLb gymwjg we‡k¦i DwPZ wQj mw¤§wjZ fv‡e `y‡f©`¨ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o
†Zvjv| GRb¨ Bmjvgx ms¯’v mg~n‡K AviI ZrciZvi mv‡_ GwM‡q
Avm‡Z n‡e| ˆelwqK kw³ AR©‡bi †P‡q AvwZ¥K kw³ AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb
A‡bK †ekx| †Kbbv Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqvi kw³‡Z ewjqvb gywgb mgvR‡K
cÖwZnZ Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv †Kvb hy‡MI †Kvb kw³i nqwb| AvRI n‡e
bv| wKš‘ Avgiv µ‡gB e¯‘ev`x n‡q hvw”Q| Cgvbx RMZ duvKv n‡q
hv‡”Q| gvme¨vcx wQqvg mvabv †_‡K cÖK…Z Cgvb I ZvK¡Iqvi wk¶v MÖnY
K‡i evKx 11 gv‡mi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K I ˆelwqK
Dfq †¶‡Î kw³ AR©‡b m‡Pó nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K ZvIdxK
8
w`b- Avgxb!
7. AvZ¥ïw×i gvm ivgvhvb
...Avj−vn wRb I Bbmvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨| Avgiv Zuvi
B”Qvq `ywbqv‡Z G‡mwQ| Zuvi ûKz‡g `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q Avevi Zuvi
wbK‡U P‡j hve| †h mgqUzKz `ywbqv‡Z AvwQ, †mUzKz †Kej Zuvi Bev`‡Zi
Rb¨B AvwQ| GLvbKvi Kg©ZrciZvi wfwˇZB ciKv‡j Avgv‡`i Rb¨
RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg cÖ¯‘Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Ê
1,86,000 gvBj Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Avgv‡`i Z…Zxq wVKvbv Ke‡ii w`‡K
GwM‡q P‡jwQ| AZGe G c„w_ex bk¦i, Awebk¦i bq| GwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨
gymvwdiLvbv, ¯’vqx wVKvbv bq| `ª“Z nvwi‡q hvIqv cÖwZwU †m‡KÊ I
wgwb‡U Avgiv Avgv‡`i P~ovš— Mš—e¨ Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i Rb¨ †ekx †ekx
cv‡_q hv‡Z mÂq Kwi, ivgvhvb Avgv‡`i‡K eva¨MZfv‡e ¶zrwccvmvq
KvZi †i‡L †mw`‡KB c_wb‡`©k K‡i|
†n gymwjg! †Zvgvi †kªô m¤ú` nÕj †Zvgvi RxebUzKz| G‡K e¨_© K‡i
w`‡qv bv| AjmZv I wejvwmZvq †Zvgvi Avqy®‹vj †kl K‡i w`‡qv bv|
eva©K¨ Avmvi c~‡e© †Zvgvi †hŠeb‡K, Amy‡Li c~‡e© †Zvgvi my¯’Zv‡K, e¨¯—
Zvi c~‡e© †Zvgvi Aemi‡K, g„Zz¨ Avmvi c~‡e© †Zvgvi Rxeb‡K h_v_©fv‡e
Kv‡R jvMvI| g‡b †iL, †kªô e¨w³ †mB, †h `xN© Rxeb †c‡q‡Q I Zv‡K

8. 2q el©, 4_© msL¨v, RvbyqvixÕ99|

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16 w`M`k©b-1 16

†bKxi Kv‡R e¨q K‡i‡Q| ivgvhvb †mB cweÎ Rxeb Movq Avgv‡`i‡K
DØy× K‡i|
†n gymwjg fvB I †evb! Avmyb Avgiv Avj−vn&i AbyMZ nB| hZUzKz Kwi,
†Kej Zuvi Rb¨B BLjv‡Qi mv‡_ Kwi| †Kvbiƒc ÔwiqvÕ I cÖ`k©bx †hb
Avgv‡`i BLjv‡Qi ¯^”Q AvKvk‡K Kvwjgvwjß bv K‡i| †Kbbv Avj−vn
†Kej Avgv‡`i BLjvQUzKzB Keyj Ki‡eb| Avgiv hw` Zuvi †bÔg‡Zi
ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i †ekx †ekx w`‡eb| †Kbbv
Avmgv‡bB mewKQzi dvqQvjv n‡q _v‡K, hgx‡b bq| AZGe, Avmyb!
Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU A½-cÖZ¨½‡K Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ e¨q Kwi|
Avgv‡`i wRnŸv‡K Zuvi whK‡i wm³ ivwL| cÖwZ Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l hw`
GK cviv K‡i †ZjvIqvZ Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j mßv‡n Avgiv GKevi KziAvb
LZg Ki‡Z cvwi| ivgvhv‡b hvi cÖwZ ni‡d 10 †_‡K 700 ¸Y I Zvi
†P‡q †ekx †bKx †jLv n‡q _v‡K| Avmyb! Avgiv mva¨gZ Bev`Z I
†ZjvIqv‡Z iZ nB| gvbyl‡K Øx‡b nK-Gi `vIqvZ †`B| †Kbbv
Avcbvi `vIqv‡Z †KD wd‡i G‡j Zvi mgcwigvY †bKx Avcbvi
Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| g‡b ivL‡eb, ivgvhv‡b †bKxi Kv‡Ri QIqve
†hgb Ab¨ mKj gv‡mi †P‡q †ekx, G gv‡m Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri kvw¯— †Zgwb
Ab¨ gv‡mi †P‡q †ekx|
†n eby Av`g! Zzwg m„wói cÖwZ AbyMÖnkxj nI, m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn †Zvgvi
cÖwZ AbyMÖnkxj n‡eb| †n `vwqZ¡kxj! Zzwg `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb nI| †Zvgvi
`vwqZ¡ hvi Dc‡i wZwb †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb n‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv
wK¡qgv‡Zi w`b ¯^ ¯^ `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ ne| P¶z, KY©, ü`q Z_v
cÖwZwU †bÔgZ‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e e¨q K‡iwQ, †m wel‡q Avgv‡`i h_vh_
ˆKwdqZ †mw`b w`‡Z n‡e|
†n e¨emvqx! Ab¨ gv‡mi †P‡q ivgvhv‡b Zzwg Kg jvf Ki| hZUzKz
Qvo‡e, Zvi †P‡q eû ¸Y Zzwg Av‡Liv‡Z cv‡e| GgbwK Avj−vn&i B”Qv
nÕ‡j `yw&bqv‡ZI †c‡Z cvi| m~`-Nyl-gIRy``vix I mKj cÖKvi `yb©xwZ
nÕ‡Z weiZ nI! Rv‡njx Avi‡ei Kv‡diivI eQ‡ii PviwU m¤§vwbZ gv‡m
Ab¨vq-AcKg© I gvivgvwi-KvUvKvwU nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKZ| Avgiv wK
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17 w`M`k©b-1 17

†mUvI cvie bv? AZGe G‡mv hveZxq wnsmv-nvbvnvwb, MxeZ-†ZvngZ I

AgvbweK Kg©KvÊ nÕ‡Z Avgiv ZIev Kwi| cÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vb
fyjKvix| Avi †kªô fyjKvix ZvivB, hviv ZIevKvix| G‡mv Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U P~ovš— wnmve †`Iqvi Av‡M wb‡RB wb‡Ri wnmve wbB| Avgvi
Rvbvhvi QvjvZ A‡b¨ Av`v‡qi Av‡M wb‡Ri QvjvZ wb‡R Av`vq Kwi|
Avgvi †`n †Mvmj Kwi‡q ïå Kvd‡b XvKvi Av‡M wb‡Ri †`n‡K nvjvj
Lv`¨ I †cvlvK w`‡q Ave„Z Kwi|
nÕ‡Z cv‡i GwUB Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kl ivgvhvb| AZGe G‡mv G
ivgvhv‡bB Avgiv m‡e©v”P ZvK¡Iqv I Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Kwi| wK¡qvg‡Zi
fqsKi gyn~Z©‡K ¯§iY Kwi| wbR wcZv-gvZvi g„Zz¨Ki“Y we`vqx †Pnviv
g‡b K‡i Zuv‡`i Rb¨ cÖvY‡Lvjv †`vÔAv Kwi I mva¨gZ `vb Kwi| Avgiv
G‡mwQ GK, hve GKv, wK¡qvg‡Z DVe GKv, ˆKwdqZ †`e GKv| AZGe
mv_x‡`i gv‡S AvZ¥nviv n‡qv bv †n AvZ¥‡fvjv gvbyl| ivgvhvb †Zvgvq
WvK‡Q ZvK¡Iqvi w`‡K| G‡mv Avgiv Avj−vnfxi“ nB| AZGe †n gv‡n
ivgvhvb! †Zvgv‡K RvbvB †Lvk Avg‡``|
...bZzb eQ‡ii ïi“ A‡±veiÕ04 nÕ‡Z AvZ-Zvnix‡Ki wbR¯^ ÔI‡qemvBUÕ
Pvjy nÕj- dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| GLb c„w_exi †h‡Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K B›Uvi‡b‡U
www.at-tahreek.com wK¬K Ki‡jB N‡i e‡m AvZ-ZvnixK co‡Z
9
cvi‡eb | Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
8. gv‡n ivgvhvb
wnRix e‡l©i 9g gvm ivgvhvb Avgv‡`i `yqv‡i mgvMZ| eQ‡i GKevi
ivgvhvb Zvi gvme¨vcx Adziš— ing‡Zi ckiv wb‡q Avgv‡`i wbK‡U nvwhi
nq| hviv G‡K wP‡bb I ey‡Sb, Zviv G‡K m¤§vb K‡ib, gh©v`v †`b, wb‡Ri
†Mvbvn gv‡di Rb¨ ZIev K‡ib, Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K we‡kl cyi¯‹vi †bevi
Avkvq mvwe©K cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡ib| Avi hviv G‡K wP‡bb bv, wPb‡Z Pvb bv,
eyS‡Z Pvb bv, Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨B Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki wb‡e`b|

9. 8g el©, 1g msL¨v, A‡±vei 2004|

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18 w`M`k©b-1 18

wQqv‡gi D‡Ïk¨ : wQqv‡gi cÖ_g I cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gvby‡li g‡a¨

Avj−vnfxi“Zv m„wó Kiv| Gi mijv_© GUvB †h, Avj−vnfxi“Zvi g‡a¨B
gvbeZvi Kj¨vY I gyw³ wbwnZ| Gi wecixZUvi g‡a¨ Zvi AKj¨vY I
aŸsm Awbevh©| Avj−vnfxi“Zvi gva¨‡gB Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf m¤¢e Ges
Avj−vn&i mš‘wó e¨ZxZ RvbœvZ jvf Am¤¢e| Dc‡iv³ wel‡q `„p Cgvb I
Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡K cvwi‡ZvwlK jv‡fi `„p cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q hw` †KD wQqvg
cvjb K‡ib, cÖwZ ivw·Z I we‡kl K‡i K¡`‡ii ivwθwj‡Z bdj
Bev`Z I QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, Zvi weMZ Rxe‡bi mKj †Mvbvn gvd Kiv
n‡eÕ e‡j Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q|10 g~jZt RvbœvZ jv‡fi w¯’i j¶¨ wb‡q whwb
wQqvg cvjb K‡ib, RvbœvZ jv‡f cÖwZeÜKZv m„wóKvix mKj welq wZwb
cwinvi K‡ib ev Ki‡Z mva¨gZ †Póv K‡ib| GKw`‡bB †mUv AwR©Z nIqv
m¤¢e bq, ZvB c~Y© GKgvm Zv‡K mgq †`Iqv nq| hv‡Z Avj−vnfxi“Zv Zvi
Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq Ges Zvi Pwi‡Î w¯’wZkxjZv Av‡m|
wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ : Rxeb hy‡× ¶zrwccvmvi Kó‡K Rq Kiv Ges ¶zavZ©
gvbeZvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj nIqv| Ô¶zavi iv‡R¨ Rxeb M`¨gqÕ K_vwU
wKQzUv ev¯—e nÕ‡jI cÖK…Z gvbeZv KL‡bvB ¶zavi Kv‡Q nvi gv‡bbv|
¶zavi R¡vjvq †m Zvi we‡eK‡K, Zvi gvbeZv‡K wemR©b w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
GKRb gywgb cyiv GKgvm ˆ`wbK 12/13 NÈv ¶zr-wccvmvi Zxeª
`nbR¡vjv nvwmgy‡L mn¨ K‡i Ges hveZxq nvivg I wg_¨vi Kvwjgv nÕ‡Z
gy³ †_‡K wb‡R‡K `„óvš— wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i †h, lowicyi Zxeª
Av‡e‡Mi Kv‡Q †m civwRZ nqwb| e¯‘ev`x‡`i †jvfbxq PµRvj Zv‡K
gvbeZvi D”PZg wkLi nÕ‡Z mvgvb¨Zg bx‡P bvgv‡Z cv‡iwb| Gfv‡e
mewKQy‡K Rq K‡iB †m GwM‡q P‡j m¤§yL cv‡b RvbœvZ jv‡fi Zxeª
AvKvsLv wb‡q| abx-Mix‡ei cv_©K¨ Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb cv_©K¨B bq; eis
gbyl¨‡Z¡i ZviZg¨B Zvi Kv‡Q eo| Qei, QvjvZ I mngwg©Zvi mv‡_
gvme¨vcx wQqvg mvabv ZvB Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨kxjZvi AweiZ cÖwk¶‡Yi
gvm wnmv‡e MY¨ nq|

10. eyLvix nv/2014; gymwjg nv/760; wgkKvZ nv/1958|

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19 w`M`k©b-1 19

Z…Zxq D‡Ïk¨ : ev›`vi ¯^v¯’¨MZ DbœwZ| AwaK †fvR‡bi d‡j kix‡i †h

evowZ †g` ev †Kv‡j‡÷ij (Cholesterol) Rgv nq, Zv wkiv-Dcwkivq
I ürwc‡Ê i³ cÖev‡n weNœ m„wó K‡i| GgbwK i³ PjvPj eÜ n‡q nVvr
gvby‡li g„Zz¨ N‡U| b`x-bvjvq cwj Rg‡j †hgb cvwbi †mªvZ evavMÖ¯— nq
I GK mgq b`x g‡i hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †`‡ni wkiv-Dcwkiv I
agbx¸wj‡Z †g` Rg‡j i³ †mªvZ evavMÖ¯— nq I i³Pvc (Blood
pressure) m„wó K‡i Ges †h‡Kvb mgq i³ cÖevn eÜ n‡q gvbyl gviv
hvq| ivgvhv‡bi gvme¨vcx wQqv‡gi d‡j kix‡i evowZ †g` Rg‡Z cv‡i
bv| eis Rgv †g` M‡j hvq I eûjvs‡k n«vm cvq| †WªwRs Kivi d‡j
b`xi †mªvZ †hgb e„w× cvq| wQqv‡gi d‡j †Zgwb wkivq I ürwc‡Ê i³
cÖev‡n AwaK MwZ mÂvwiZ nq| GZبZxZ hv‡`i †c‡Ui †`vl, ARxY©,
M¨vw÷ªK Avjmvi BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q, wQqvg Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avkxe©v` ¯^iƒc|
wQqv‡gi d‡j mviv w`b cvK¯’jx wekªvg cvq| Zv‡Z M¨vw÷ª‡Ki e¨_v K‡g
hvq I †ivMxi DcKvi nq| Ôa~gcvb welcvbÕ K_vwU me©vs‡k mZ¨| eis
wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv GKRb Aa~gcvqx e¨w³i ¯^v‡¯’¨i †ekx ¶wZ K‡i|
hw`I A‡b¨i ¶wZ Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi Kv‡iv †bB, Z_vwc a~gcvqx
†jv‡Kiv ev‡m-†Uª‡b, j‡Â-÷xgv‡i, Awd‡m-K¬v‡e GKvRwUB K‡i _v‡Kb
me©`v gnv ¯^w¯—‡Z ew¼g fw½‡Z †auvqv Dwo‡q| f`ª‡jvK wb‡R welcvb
K‡ib I A‡b¨i †`‡n welcÖ‡qvM K‡ib| G‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb nZ¨v‡hvM¨
Acivax nb| wKš‘ †PZbvi H D”Pgv‡M© GL‡bv Avgiv †cuŠQ‡Z cvwiwb|
ZvB †cvlvKx f`ªZvi Avov‡j mewKQz †X‡K hvq| ivgvhvbyj gyevi‡K
eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e mvivw`b a~gcvb bv Kivq dzmdzm `xN© mgq a‡i
wb‡KvwU‡bi welwµqv nÕ‡Z gy³ _v‡K| hv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ AZ¨š— DcKvix
nq| ZvQvov hviv a~gcvb Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ ivgvhvb GKwU
†gv¶g my‡hvM G‡b †`q| wQqvg Ae¯’vq wKQz †jvK Nb Nb _y_y †d‡j|
Zv‡`i aviYv _y_y wMj‡j wQqvg f½ nq| GUv wbZvš—B fyj aviYv| Nb Nb
_y_y †djv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ LyeB ¶wZKi| _y_yi mv‡_ †`‡ni A‡bK g~j¨evb
c`v_© †hgb ÔUvqvwjbÕ (Ptyalin) †ewi‡q hvIqvq kixi `ye©j n‡q c‡o|
ZvB G e`f¨vm Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|

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20 w`M`k©b-1 20

ivgvhv‡bi GKgvm wQqvg †k‡l cybivq c~‡Y©v`¨‡g Pvjy nIqv cvK¯’jx

nVvr `ye©j n‡q cov ¯^vfvweK| ZvB cieZ©x gv‡m Zv‡K Avevi QqwU
mybœvZ wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI i‡q‡Q cÖwZ Pv›`ª
gv‡mi 13, 14, 15 Zvwi‡L A_©vr c~wY©gvi Av‡M-wc‡Q AvBqv‡g exh-Gi
wZbwU wbqwgZ bdj wQqvg Ges cÖwZ †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡ii wbqwgZ
bdj wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k| Gfv‡e mviv eQi gvby‡li mylg ¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ
Kivi kviC e¨e¯’v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivgvhv‡bi Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nÕj GB †h, Ggv‡mB wek¦ BwZnv‡mi
†kªô †bÔgZ wnmv‡e cweÎ KziAvb bvwh‡ji m~Pbv nq| hv `xN© 23 eQ‡i
mgvß nq| KziAv‡bi ˆewkó¨ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q Ôû`vÕ I ÔdziK¡vbÕ A_©vr
m‡Z¨i c_wb‡`©k Ges mZ¨-wg_¨v I nvjvj-nviv‡gi cv_©K¨Kvix (evK¡vivn
2/185)| byh~‡j KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g c„w_exi gvby‡li Rb¨ m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i
c¶ nÕ‡Z me©‡kl c_wb‡`©k †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges weMZ mKj Gjvnx MÖ‡š’i
ûKzg iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| AZGe hviv c„w_ex‡Z mwZ¨Kv‡ii kvwš— I Kj¨vY
wcqvmx, Zv‡`i Rb¨ dziK¡v‡bi AbymiY I Zvi evnK †klbex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi c~Y© AbyMgb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †Lvjv †bB|
KziAvb bvwh‡ji gvm wnmv‡e ivgvhvb †hfv‡e Avj−vn&i wbK‡U m¤§vwbZ,
†Zgwbfv‡e KziAv‡bi h_v_© AbymvixivI Avj−vn&i wbK‡U we‡k¦i †kªô RvwZ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/110)| AZGe Avmyb! Avgiv Avgv‡`i †mB †kªôZ¡ a‡i
ivLvi †Póv Kwi Ges b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva K‡i ivgvhv‡b
ZvK¡Iqvi mvabv I Avj−vnfxi“Zvi cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
11
mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
9. †n Kj¨v‡Yi AwfmvixMY! GwM‡q Pj
ingZ I eiK‡Zi ckiv wb‡q, gvM‡divZ I bvRv‡Zi mymsev` wb‡q
eQi Ny‡i ivgvhvb Avgv‡`i `yqv‡i mgvMZ| gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi AwfmvixMY
G gvm‡K Zv‡`i ciKvjxb gyw³i Amxjv wnmv‡e ¯^vMZ Rvbvq| ZvB
ivgvhv‡bi GK gvm c~‡e© kvÔevb gvm †_‡KB Zv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ ïi“ n‡q hvq|
kvÔev‡bi cÖ_gv‡a©B Zviv bdj wQqv‡gi Af¨vm ïi“ K‡i †`q| AZtci

11. 4_© el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 2000|

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21 w`M`k©b-1 21

ivgvhv‡bi AvMg‡b wecyj Drmv‡n I Mfxi fvjevmv wb‡q dih wQqvg ïi“
K‡i| mvivw`b †m †Kej Lvbvwcbv I †hŠb m‡¤¢vM †_‡KB weiZ _v‡K bv,
eis wQqvg‡K ΓwUc~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †QvU-eo mKj KvR †_‡K wb‡Ri
A½-cÖZ¨½‡K weiZ iv‡L| wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K hveZxq Amr wPš—v †_‡K `~‡i
iv‡L| KviY †h nvZ-cv I P¶z-KY© GLb Zvi AbyMZ i‡q‡Q, wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv ¯^vaxb n‡q hv‡e| hw` G‡`i‡K Avwg Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ e¨envi
bv K‡i kqZv‡bi AvbyM‡Z¨ e¨envi Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GivB
Avgvi wei“‡× mv¶x w`‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/67)| Ab¨‡`i †Pv‡L a~jv †`Iqv
hv‡e, wKš‘ GB mv¶xiv Awe‡”Q`¨| kq‡b-¯^c‡b, Pj‡b-ej‡b w`ev-ivwÎ
Giv Avgvi GKvš— mv_x| G‡`i gva¨‡gB Avwg mewKQz Kwi| G‡`i‡K
jywK‡q wKQzB Kivi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB| ZvB †Mv‡q›`v cywj‡ki PvB‡Z
Avwg G‡`i‡K †ekx fq Kwi| `ywbqvex Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡`i PvB‡Z
Avwg gnv wePviK Avj−vn&i Av`vjZ‡K †ekx fq cvB| †mw`b hw` Avgvi
†`n-Z¡K I wRnŸv, Avgvi nvZ-cv, P¶z-KY©, Avgvi †hŠbv½, Avgvi ü`q,
Avgvi mg¯— †`nhš¿ GK‡hv‡M Avgvi wei“‡× mv¶x †`q, †mw`b Avi †K
Av‡Q, †h Avgvi c‡¶ QvdvB mv¶x n‡e|
†n hyeK! eva©K¨ Avmvi Av‡M †Zvgvi †hŠeb‡K, †ivM Avmvi Av‡M †Zvgvi
my¯’Zv‡K, `wi`ªZv Avmvi Av‡M †Zvgvi m”QjZv‡K, e¨¯—Zv Avmvi Av‡M
†Zvgvi Aemi‡K, g„Zz¨ Avmvi Av‡M †Zvgvi Rxeb‡K †Zvgvi m„wóKZ©v
Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Ki|12 †Zvgvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn
ZvK¡Iqvkxj ev›`v e¨ZxZ Kvi“ Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv (gv‡q`vn 5/27)|
ivgvhvb †Zvgv‡K †mB my‡hvM G‡b w`‡q‡Q| AZGe G‡mv! Avgiv
Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_ Pjvi wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi| G‡mv! Avgv‡`i wRnŸv‡K me©`v
Avj−vn&i whK‡i e¨¯— ivwL| †`n-gb †X‡j w`‡q Zuvi Bev`‡Z iZ nB|
ivgvhv‡bi ivwθwj‡K Avgiv Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g Rxeš— ivwL| †n gywgb
cyi“l I bvix! GKevi wcQb wd‡i †`L, Rxe‡bi KÕwU emš— Zzwg cvi K‡i
G‡mQ? †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ Avj−vn&i evYx Avj-KziAvbyj nvKxg †Zvgvi
N‡ii Zv‡K iw¶Z Av‡Q| H g~j¨evb m¤ú` wK Zzwg KL‡bv c‡o †`‡LQ?

12. nv‡Kg nv/7846; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3355; wgkKvZ nv/5174 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
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22 w`M`k©b-1 22

KL‡bv wK Zv †kl ch©š— A_©mn cvV K‡iQ? nqZev K‡ivwb| AZGe Avi
†`ix bq| wm×vš— bvI ivgvhv‡bB Zzwg KziAvb LZg Ki‡e Ges mviv eQi
mva¨gZ ˆ`wbK wKQz Ask A_©mn †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Av‡Liv‡Zi Ag~j¨
cv‡_q Qnxn nv`x‡Qi msKjb¸wj Lix` Ki I Zv †_‡K gy³v AvniY K‡i
ciKv‡ji cv‡_q nvwQj Ki| g‡b †iL, KziAvb Zvi cvVK I
AvgjKvixi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mydvwikKvix n‡e|13
†n gywgb! me©`v nvjvj iƒhx MÖn‡Yi wm×vš— bvI| Avi †Zvgvi Av‡qi
GKwU Ask Avj−vn&i weï× Øx‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i e¨q Ki| bB‡j
m¤ú‡`i g~j gvwjK Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Zzwg wKfv‡e Revew`wn Ki‡e? †Zvgvi
m¤ú‡`i GKwU Ask `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mevq e¨q Ki| Avj−vn Zvi AbyMÖ‡ni
nvZ †Zvgvi w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡eb| †n kw³gvb! Zzwg kw³nx‡bi Dc‡i hyjyg
K‡iv bv| hyjyg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvi Rb¨ AÜKvi n‡q †`Lv w`‡e|14
†n e¨emvqx! ivgvhvb‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi e¨emv‡qi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ K‡iv
bv| eis ivgvhv‡bi eiKZ nvwQ‡ji ¯^v‡_© Ab¨ mg‡qi PvB‡Z wKQz Kg
jvf Ki| `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w×i gva¨‡g †µZvi Dc‡i hyjyg K‡i †h KqUv cqmv
Zzwg †ekx DcvR©b Ki‡e, H nvivg cqmv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b welai m‡c©i
AvKv‡i †Zvgvi Mjvq †eox w`‡q `yÕ†Pvqvj †P‡c a‡i ej‡e, AvwgB
†Zvgvi gvj, AvwgB †Zvgvi m¤ú`Õ|15
†n myD”P cÖvmv‡`i Awaevmx! AnsKvi K‡iv bv| AwZ mZ¡i †Zvgv‡K
f‚M‡f©i AÜKvi Ke‡i ¯’vb wb‡Z n‡e| †n wePviK! AwePvi K‡iv bv|
†Zvgv‡K wePvi Ki‡eb whwb, wZwb †Zvgvi gv_vi Dc‡i Av‡Qb|
†n Av‡jg! ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Ki“b| ZvK¡Iqvnxb Av‡jg g~‡L©i †P‡qI
¶wZKi| †n †bZv! jv‡Lv †KvwU gvby‡li fvj-g‡›`i `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi
Dc‡i| hw` Avcwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †LqvbZ K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avcbvi Rb¨
RvbœvZ‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q (gymwjg nv/142)|

13. gymwjg nv/804; wgkKvZ nv/2120 Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq|

14. gymwjg nv/2578; wgkKvZ nv/1865 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
15. eyLvix nv/1403; wgkKvZ nv/1774 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
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23 w`M`k©b-1 23

†n gmwR‡`i Lv‡`g I Bgvg! mvnvix I BdZv‡ii c~‡e© I c‡i gvBKevwR

K‡i †Mvbvn KvgvB K‡iv bv| †Zvgvi H my‡ijv K‡Éi †ZjvIqvZ I
Bmjvgx m½xZ †Zvgvi Rb¨ †bKxi e`‡j †Mvbvn e‡q Av‡b| Gi gva¨‡g
Zzwg Bev`ZKvixi Bev`Z bó KiQ, †ivMxi, †ZjvIqvZKvixi I wbw`ªZ
e¨w³i cÖkvwš—‡Z e¨vNvZ NUv”Q Ges Zzwg ÔwiqvÕi Aciv‡a Acivax n”Q|
16
ÔwiqvÕ nj †QvU wkiK| Avi wki‡Ki †Mvbvn ZIev Qvov gvd nq bv|
AZGe wiqv I kÖ“wZ †Q‡o Avj−vnfxi“ nI|
†n wcÖq †ev‡biv! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ô†kªô m¤c`Õ iƒ‡c (gymwjg nv/1467)
cix¶v wnmv‡e `ywbqvq cvwV‡q‡Qb| ZvB me©`v wb‡R‡K mshZ iv‡Lv|
c`©vnxb Ae¯’vq KL‡bvB †ei n‡e bv| M„n‡KvY †Zvgvi Rb¨ me©vwaK
wbivc`| ïay ivbœv-evbœv NiKbœv wb‡qB e¨¯— †_‡Kv bv| Bev`Z I
†ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ GKUv mgq †ei K‡i bvI| †Zvgvi AZjvwš—K †cÖg I
†øn w`‡q †Zvgvi ¯^vgx I mš—vb‡`i‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ a‡i iv‡Lv| †Zvgvi
M„n‡K RvbœvZx M„‡n cwiYZ K‡iv| AvaywbK kqZvbx wgwWqv mg~‡ni wnsmª
†Qvej †_‡K †Zvgvi cweÎ M„n‡K †ndvhZ Ki| a‡g©i bv‡g Pvjy nIqv
AmsL¨ wkiK I we`ÔAvZx img-†iIqvR †_‡K †Zvgvi M„n‡K gy³ iv‡Lv|
g‡b †iL G¸wj †Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav| †n †evb! wbZ¨
bZzb †cvlvK †Kbvi Av‡M wb‡Ri Kvd‡bi K_v wPš—v Ki| Av‡Liv‡Z
wnmve †`Iqvi Av‡M `ywbqvq wb‡Ri wnmve bvI|
†n gywgb cyi“l I bvix! H †kvb ivgvhv‡bi cÖwZ ivwÎi AvnŸvb... Ô†n
Kj¨v‡Yi AwfhvÎxiv GwM‡q G‡mv! †n AKj¨v‡Yi Awfmvixiv weiZ nI!
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g ivgvhv‡bi cÖwZ ivw·Z eû e¨w³ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ cÖvß
n‡q _v‡KÕ|17 AZGe G‡mv hveZxq Ab¨vq †_‡K ZIev Kwi| G‡mv
Avgiv †mB gyw³cÖv߇`i Aš—f©z³ nIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve× nB| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb|18

16. Avngv` nv/23680; wgkKvZ nv/5334 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|

17. wZiwghx nv/682; Beby gvRvn nv/1642; wgkKvZ nv/1960 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|
18. 7g el© 1g msL¨v A‡±vei 2003|
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24 w`M`k©b-1 24

10. C`yj Avhnv mgvMZ

Kzievbxi mygnvb Av`k© wb‡q C`yj Avhnv mgvMZ| DrmM© I mwnòzZvi
AvnŸv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvwjZ n‡e GB gnvb eªZ| †`Iqvi †cÖiYvq DØy×
Ki‡e wek¦ gymwjg‡K| Z¨vM Ges †fvM DfqB Rwo‡q Av‡Q C`yj Avhnvi
mv‡_| †fv‡Mi Avb›` ¶wYK| wKš‘ Z¨v‡Mi Avb›` `xN©¯’vqx I
gwngvwš^Z| †fv‡Mi Avb›` `ywbqv‡ZB mxwgZ| wKš‘ Z¨v‡Mi Avb›` `ywbqv
I Av‡Liv‡Z cwie¨ß| Bmjvg Z¨vM I †fv‡Mi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb
K‡i‡Q I Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Z¨vM‡K m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| Z¨vM gvbyl‡K
webqx, mnbkxj, mshgx I m‡e©vcwi gvbeZvev`x nÕ‡Z wk¶v †`q| C`yj
Avhnv †mB gnvb Z¨v‡MiB GK Abb¨ Drme|
C`yj Avhnvi g~j wk¶v nÕj gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbôfv‡e
AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv| we‡Ëi †gvn, †fvM-wejv‡mi AvKl©Y, mš—v‡bi †mœn,
¯¿xi gneŸZ mewKQzi E‡aŸ© Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i †`Iqv|
ev›`v hLb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ¯^xq cÖfy Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wbR‡K mgc©Y K‡i †`q,
ZLb Avj−vn Zvi ú~Y© `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi
cwievi wQ‡jb GgbB GK AvZ¥wb‡e`b I AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Abb¨ cÖZxK|
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Beivnx‡gi wbLv` AvbyMZ¨ Avgv‡`i‡K DØy× K‡i| wcZvi
Qzwii bx‡P Kzievbx nIqvi Rb¨ cyÎ BmgvC‡ji AvZ¥mgc©Y I wb‡f©Rvj
AvbyMZ¨ Avgv‡`i e¨vKzj K‡i| wknwiZ K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb ev›`v‡K|
GKgvÎ mš—vb BmgvCj I ¯¿x nv‡Riv‡K g°vi wbR©b DcZ¨Kvq Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U †mvc`© K‡i hLb ey‡K cvlvY †eu‡a Beivnxg wd‡i hv‡”Qb, Avi
e¨vKzwjZ nv‡Riv wcQz wcQz G¸‡”Qb Avi ej‡Qb, I‡n ¯^vgx! Avcwb G
weivb f~wg‡Z Avgv‡`i GKvKx †d‡j hv‡”Qb †Kb? wbe©vK Beivnx‡gi
Amnvq `„wó! Reve bv †c‡q nv‡Riv Cgvbx kw³‡Z e‡j I‡Vb, ZvnÕ‡j
wK Avj−vn Avcbv‡K G wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb? Beivnxg gv_v bvo‡jb, nu¨v|
ZLb Cgvbx e‡j ewjqvb n‡q nv‡Riv e‡j D‡Vb ÔZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i aŸsm Ki‡eb bvÕ (eyLvix nv/3364)|
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25 w`M`k©b-1 25

AZtci Avj−vn‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi ûKzg †gvZv‡eK †mB mš—vb‡K
wbR nv‡Z h‡en Kivi KwVbZg cix¶vq DËiY wQj Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AUzU
AvbyMZ¨ I Mfxi Avj−vn †cÖ‡gi GK Zzjbvnxb `„óvš—| cy·K Kzievbx
K‡i Avj−vn&i Av‡`kB gvb¨ K‡ib Beivnxg| wKš‘ Avj−vn Kzievbx Pvbwb,
†P‡qwQ‡jb Zvi AvbyM‡Z¨i cix¶v wb‡Z| Avi †m Kvi‡YB †eu‡P †M‡jb
BmgvCj| Kzievbx nÕj `y¤^v| Pvjy nÕj C`yj Avhnv| Avj−vn&i fv‡jvevmvi
†P‡q cy‡Îi fv‡jvevmv †h †MŠY, †mUvB cÖgvY K‡ib Beivnxg| Gi PvB‡Z
Avj−vn †cÖ‡gi eo D`vniY c„w_ex‡Z Avi Av‡Q wK?
ZrKvjxb cuywZMÜgq mgvR wQj kqZv‡bi AvbyM‡Z¨ c~Y©| wkiK Avi
A‰bwZKZvq mgvR †f‡m PjwQj| Ggwb mgq Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Beivnx‡gi
Abb¨ AvbyMZ¨ wQj GK ˆec−weK Cgvbx RvMiY| †m RvMiY ivR‰bwZK
bq, A_©‰bwZK bq; eis ˆbwZK Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ wb‡ew`Z|
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv Ggb GK `„k¨c‡U `uvwo‡q AvwQ, hv bgiƒ`x mgvR e¨e¯’vi
cÖwZ”Qwe| `yb©xwZi c‡¼ wbgw¾Z AvR mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU ¯—i| †fvM-wejv‡m
gË mevB| g~j¨‡eva AvR wZ‡ivwnZ| e¨w³‡Z e¨w³‡Z nvbvnvwb| `‡j
`‡j mwnsmZv| ˆbwZKZvnxb `jxq ivRbxwZi Mij †mªv‡Z †f‡m P‡j‡Q
mevB| myZivs G AatcwZZ mgvR‡K †U‡b †Zvjvi Rb¨ PvB AvR
Beivnxgx ZvK¡Iqvkxj †bZ…Z¡ I BmgvCjx AvbyMZ¨kxj GK`j
AKz‡Zvfq Cgvb`vi hye‡Mvôx| Beivnxgx Cgvb I BmgvCjx Z¨v‡Mi gnvb
Av`k© cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖwZÁv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kzievbxi cïi
Mjvq Qzwi Pvjv‡bvi Av‡M wb‡Ri g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ cï‡Z¡i Mjvq Qzwi Pvjv‡Z
n‡e| gvbweKZvi DÌvb NUv‡Z n‡e| AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi †PZbvq DØy× n‡q
C`yj Avhnvi G ïf¶‡Y mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb`vi I Avj−vnfxi“ Ges
Av‡cvlnxb mZ¨‡mex nIqvi Rb¨ Avmyb Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv
Kwi| Avgiv †hb Avgv‡`i e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b Beivnxgx
Z¨v‡Mi cÖwZdjb NUv‡Z cvwi, Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †mB ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-
Avgxb!19

19. 2q el©, 6ô msL¨v, gvP© 1999|

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26 w`M`k©b-1 26

11. w`em cvjb bq, PvB Av`‡k©i AbymiY

ÔC‡` gxjv`ybœexÕ bvgK cÖPwjZ bex w`em mgvMZ| GB w`em‡K eiY
K‡i †bevi Rb¨ mviv †`‡k Pj‡Q e¨vcK cÖ¯‘wZ| AwZ Mixe gvbylwUI
Gw`bwU D`hvc‡bi Rb¨ Av‡M †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q| AwaKvsk RbM‡Yi
Abyf~wZi w`‡K †Lqvj K‡i Bmjvgx ev ag©wbi‡c¶ mKj `‡ji
ivR‰bwZK †bZv-Kgx©iv Gw`b I gvm‡K, wewfbœ Abyôvbvw`i gva¨‡g
D`hvcb K‡ib| †emiKvix cÖwZôvb I †Kvb †Kvb gv`ivmv ÔRk‡b Ryj~‡m
C‡` gxjv`ybœexÕ †ei K‡i kni-e›`‡ii iv¯—vmg~n cÖ`w¶Y K‡i| Bmjvgx
ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ agx©q wgwQj wb‡q
MMbwe`vix †k−vMv‡b iv¯—v gyLwiZ K‡i †Zv‡j| miKvixfv‡e AwaK
Avo¤^‡ii mv‡_ G w`em cvwjZ nq| wejvmx †mwgbvi I wm‡¤úvwRqv‡gi
Avqvmx Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| eo eo eywj AvIov‡bv Qvov hvi djvdj nq
k~b¨| kn‡ii wejvmeûj †nv‡Uj¸‡jv †`kx-we‡`kx Avgwš¿Z †gngvb‡`i
Avc¨vq‡b miMig n‡q D‡V| †KvwU †KvwU UvKv G w`em‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
LiP Kiv nq| wKš‘ GKeviI wK Avgiv †f‡e †`‡LwQ, †h bexi gneŸ‡Z
Gme KiwQ, wZwb G‡Z Lykx bv n‡q eis bv‡Lvk n‡eb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
nvDh KvIQv‡ii cvwb cvb Kivi Rb¨ hLb Avgiv mK‡j Zuvi wbK‡U wfo
Rgv‡ev, ZLb †d‡ikZviv Avgv‡`i mwi‡q w`‡eb I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Avgv‡`i gZ we`ÔAvZx‡`i‡K ÔmynK¡vbÕ ÔmynK¡vbÕ Ô`~i nIÕ Ô`~i nIÕ e‡j
Zvwo‡q w`‡ebÕ|20
Avgiv wK ZvnÕ‡j Qvnvex‡`i PvB‡Z †ekx ivm~j‡cÖgx n‡q †Mjvg?
ivm~‡ji 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxeb I Zuvi c‡i AveyeKi, Igi, IQgvb I
Avjx (ivt)-Gi `xN© 30 eQ‡ii †LjvdZKvj GgbwK Zvi c‡iI 605 ev
625 wnRix ch©š— †Kvb gymjgvb †Zv gxjv` Abyôv‡bi bvgI Rvb‡Zb bv|
ivm~‡ji †cÖ‡g M`M` n‡q KB Zviv †Zv †Kvb ivóªxq ev mvaviY AbyôvbI
K‡ibwb| iv¯—vq wgwQj K‡ibwb| wgwó wejvbwb| gxjv`ybœex, BqvIgybœex,
`vIqvZzbœex ev mxivZzbœex cvjb K‡ibwb| †hLv‡b RygÔAvi w`b‡K wQqvg

20. eyLvix nv/6584; gymwjg nv/2290; wgkKvZ nv/5571|

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27 w`M`k©b-1 27

I ivZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ LvQ K‡i wb‡Z Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la
Ki‡jb|21 †hLv‡b wb‡Ri Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ w`em †mvgevi| beyAZ cÖvwßi w`b
†mvgevi| QIi wMwi¸nv †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi w`b †mvgevi| g`xbvi
DcK‡É †K¡vevq DcbxZ nIqvi w`b †mvgevi nIqv m‡Ë¡I GB we‡kl
w`‡b D¤§Z‡K w`em cvj‡bi Bw½Z w`‡jb bv ev wb‡RI †Kvb Abyôvb
Ki‡jb bv; †mLv‡b Avgiv Kvi Abymi‡Y Gme KiwQ? Avgiv wK Z‡e
gxjv‡`i Avwe®‹viK Biv‡Ki Giej cÖ‡`‡ki MeY©i Avey mvC`
gyhvddi“Ïxb KzKzeyixi (586-630 wnt) AbymiY KiwQ? bv wLªóvb‡`i
cvwjZ hxï L„‡ói KvíwbK Rb¥w`b Xmas day ev eo w`‡bi Abymi‡Y
Avgv‡`i bexi eo w`b D`hvcb KiwQ? ZvI Avevi Zuvi Kw_Z g„Zz¨
w`e‡m Rb¥w`em cvjb|
hLb K‡mv‡fv, Kvk¥xi, wdwj¯—xb I c„w_exi wewfbœ GjvKv gymjgv‡bi
i‡³ fvm‡Q| BhhZnviv gv-†evb‡`i Avnvhvix‡Z AvKvk-evZvm fvwi
n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î Pj‡Q Lyb-al©Y I ivnvhvwbi wK¡qvgZ m`„k
gg©š‘` Rxeb hš¿Yv| hLb Bmjv‡gi AvBb I weavb Rvwii gva¨‡g
mvgvwRK kvwš— I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv cÖwZwU mybvMwi‡Ki Avš—wiK Kvgbv|
ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv Awn-i weavb‡K cvk KvwU‡q Zuvi
bv‡g wg_¨v cÖksmvi Abyôvb K‡i †mhy‡Mi KzKzeyixi gZ G hy‡Mi wg_¨v
bex‡cÖwgKMY mvaviY gvby‡li agx©q Abyf~wZ‡K ivR‰bwZK I e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©
Kv‡R jvMv‡”Qb Aejxjvµ‡g evavnxb MwZ‡Z|
AZGe †`‡ki `vwqZ¡kxj miKvi I m‡PZb Øxb`vi fvB‡evb‡`i cÖwZ
Avgv‡`i Av‡e`b, wkiKx I we`ÔAvZx Abyôvb mg~‡ni wcQ‡b A‡nZzK
AcPq eÜ K‡i †m¸wj ZvInx` I mybœvn&i c‡_ wb‡f©Rvj Øxb cÖwZôvi
Lv‡Z e¨q Ki“b! wki‡Ki c‡¶ we`ÔAv‡Zi c‡¶ hLb miKvix I
†emiKvix cÖPvi gva¨g¸wj Zv‡`i me©kw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡Q, ZLb ZvInx`
I mybœvn&i `vex`viMY wbðzc †Kb? KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx Rxeb
Movi `„ß kc‡_ `xc¨gvb fvB-†ev‡biv †Kv_vq? Kvj wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V

21. gymwjg nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/2052|

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28 w`M`k©b-1 28

hLb we`ÔAvZxiv Avcbv‡`i wei“‡× cvëv Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡e

Avcbv‡`i AjmZvi wei“‡×, Avcbv‡`i K…cYZvi wei“‡×, Avcbv‡`i
`vwqZ¡nxbZvi wei“‡×, ZLb Avcwb wK RIqve w`‡eb? eÜz‡K ev`vg bv
LvB‡q †mB cqmv w`‡q GKUv †QvÆ cyw¯—Kv wK‡b Zv‡K co‡Z w`b| hw`
eÜz Gi Øviv we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z ZIev K‡ib, Z‡e wZwb I Zvi cieZx©
eskaiMY BbkvAvj−vn we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z gy³ _vK‡eb e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq|
d‡j Zvi I Zvi Avgjbvgvq hZ †bKx mwÂZ n‡e, Zvi mgcwigvY †bKx
Avj−vn&i †g‡nievbx‡Z Avcbvi Avgjbvgvq Rgv n‡e e‡j Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|22
†bKx DcvR©‡bi GB my›`i my‡hvMwU Avcwb nvZ Qvov Ki‡Z Pvb? GKevi
g‡bi †PvL w`‡q ZvwK‡q †`Lyb †Zv Avcbvi g„Zz¨KvZi wcZvi cvsï
†Pnvivi w`‡K| Avcbv‡K eo Kivi Rb¨, my›`i Kivi Rb¨, myLx Kivi
Rb¨ whwb Zvi mg¯— Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb| GKevi ZvwK‡q †`Lyb‡Zv
Avcbvi Kvd‡b XvKv gv‡qi weeY© †Pnvivi w`‡K| †`‡ni †kvwlZ i‡³i
meUzKz w`‡q ey‡Ki mwÂZ myav DRvo K‡i w`‡q kxZ-MÖx‡®§i I ivwÎ-
w`‡bi mKj Avivg‡K nvivg K‡i whwb Avcbv‡K gvbyl K‡i‡Qb wZ‡j
wZ‡j| AvR Zuviv Ke‡i ï‡q Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb Avcbvi
†`vÔAvi, Avcbvi Qv`vK¡vi, Avcbvi Dcnv‡ii| †Kb Zuv‡K wKQz w`‡”Qb
bv? †Kb Zv‡`i‡K fy‡j hv‡”Qb? Avcwb Avcbvi wcZv‡K fyj‡j Avcbvi
mš—v‡biv Avcbv‡K fyj‡e- GK_v a‡i †bIqv hvq| AZGe Avmyb! hvi hv
Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡× Suvwc‡q cwo| gvj wb‡q,
Rvb wb‡q, hevb I Kjg wb‡q wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b Suvwc‡q co–b|
gyRvwn‡`i m¤§vb I gh©v`v e‡m _vKv Ajm‡`i PvB‡Z †ekx| Avmyb †mB
gh©v`v wb‡q g„Zz¨i cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Keyj Ki“b-
23
Avgxb!

22. gymwjg nv/2674; wgkKvZ nv/158|

23. 1g el©, 11Zg msL¨v, RyjvB 1998|
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29 w`M`k©b-1 29

12. Rk‡b Ryj~m I Avgiv

MZ 27†k RybÕ99 iweevi †`ke¨vcx gnv mgv‡iv‡n ÔC‡` gxjv`ybœexÕ
cvwjZ nÕj| Cgvbx †Z‡R ejxqvb nÕj evsjv‡`‡ki gymwjg mgvR|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖksmvq cÂgyL nÕj mevB| Bmjvgcš’x, ag©wbi‡c¶
ev RvZxqZvev`x mKj `‡ji gymjgvb ¯^ ¯^ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi Rxeb PwiZ e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb wewfbœ gxjv` gvnwdj, †mwgbvi,
myax mgv‡ek BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g| cwÎKv mg~n we‡kl msL¨v ev †µvocÎ
†ei Kij| †ei nÕj eo eo agx©q wgwQj I moK Kuvcv‡bv Rk‡b Ryj~‡m
C‡` gxjv`ybœex (Qvt)-Gi `xN© †kvfvhvÎv| †cÖwm‡W›U, cÖavbgš¿x, we‡ivax
`jxq †bÎx, RvZxq msm‡`i ¯úxKvi mK‡jB my›`i my›`i evYx cÖ`vb
Ki‡jb| mK‡jB mKj‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DËg Rxebv`k© Abymi‡Yi
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb Ges ej‡jb †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© ev¯—evq‡bi
g‡a¨B †Kej wek¦kvwš— wbf©i Ki‡Q| KZB bv my›`i K_v me| †mB mv‡_
e¨q nÕj miKvix ivR¯^ I †emiKvix m¤ú‡`i GKwU weivU Ask| G¶‡Y
cÖkœ nÕj- wK Rb¨ GB †Rvk? wK Rb¨ GB fvjevmvi cÖ`k©bx?
Reve hw` GUvB nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi R‡b¥ Avgiv LyeB Lykx| ZvB
Avb‡›`i cÖKvk NUvw”Q gvÎ| Z‡e †Zv ejv hv‡e †h, ivm~j bq gynv¤§v`
web Avãyj−vn&i Rb¥ gyn~‡Z© Lykx n‡qwQ‡jb GB wcZ…nxb BqvZxg wkïi
`v`v-PvPv I wbKUvZ¥xq Rv‡njx Avi‡ei †bZviv| GgbwK PvPv Avey jvnve
GB mymsev` †c‡q Lykx n‡q msev` evwnKv µxZ`vmx QyIqvBev‡K gy³
K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| `v`v Avãyj gyË¡vwje, PvPv Avey Zvwje Zuv‡K Rxeb w`‡q
Av`i-hZœ K‡iwQ‡jb| mviv Avi‡ei †jvK Zuvi cÖksmvq cÂgyL wQj|
Zuv‡K mK‡j ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ ev Ôwek¦¯—Õ e‡j AvnŸvb KiZ| ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi,
Zvi“Y¨ I †hŠeb †cwi‡q †cÖŠp‡Z¡i ïi“‡Z 40 ermi eq‡m †hgwb gvÎ
wZwb cÖPwjZ wkiKx cÖ_v mg~‡ni we‡ivwaZv K‡i ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ
w`‡jb, Agwb ïi“ nÕj we‡ivwaZv, Pµvš—, lohš¿, MxeZ, †ZvngZ,
PwiÎnbb, mgvRPz¨wZ, eqKU, ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb, nZ¨vi lohš¿
Ges Ae‡k‡l wPiw`‡bi gZ gvZ…f~wg Z¨vM I g`xbvq wnRiZ I †mLv‡bB
g„Zz¨eiY|
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30 w`M`k©b-1 30

†h PvPv Avey jvnve fvZxRvi R‡b¥ Lykx‡Z evMevM n‡qwQj| †mB PvPv Qvdv
cvnv‡o fvZxRvi wbKU †_‡K ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ †c‡q iv‡M-`yt‡L-†¶v‡f
e‡j DVj : ÔZzwg GRb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K GLv‡b Rgv K‡iQ?Õ AZtci
Kziv‡qk-Gi cÖvq me †bZvB ivZvivwZ Zuvi kΓ n‡q †Mj|
eySv †Mj †h, fvZxRv gynv¤§v`‡K MÖnY Ki‡jI ivm~j gynv¤§v`‡K Zviv
ei`vkZ K‡iwb| Zviv Zuvi AvbxZ kixÔAvZ‡K MÖnY K‡iwb| hw`I Zviv
Avj−vn‡K, nvki-bki‡K, wK¡qvgZ I wnmve-wbKvk‡K, RvbœvZ I
Rvnvbœvg‡K, n¾ I Igivn‡K, m‡e©vcwi Avj−vn&i Ni KvÔev‡K wek¦vm
KiZ| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i weavb‡K Zviv gv‡bwb| wKQz †¶‡Î Zviv wb‡R‡`i
weavb Ry‡o w`‡qwQj| Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Amxjv c~Rvix
n‡qwQj| g„Z †bKKvi †jvK‡`i g~wZ© M‡o Zviv KvÔev M„‡n Rgv K‡iwQj
I Zv‡`i Amxjvq I mydvwi‡k Avj−vn&i wbK‡U gyw³ Kvgbv K‡iwQj|
ivm~j gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ¯^xq evc-`v`v‡`i wkiKx AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jb| d‡j mevB nÕj Zuvi kΓ Ges wZwb nÕ‡jb
Acev`MÖ¯—, wbh©vwZZ I weZvwoZ| bvbvi evox g`xbvi AvbQviiv Zuv‡K
eiY K‡i wb‡jb| Zv‡`i mvnv‡h¨ wZwb cieZx©‡Z g°vi Dc‡i mvgwiK I
ivR‰bwZK weRq jvf Ki‡jb| mdj bex wnmv‡e we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m
wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡jb| hw` †mw`b wZwb g°vq wbR evc-PvPv‡`i
nv‡Z wbnZ nÕ‡Zb wKsev cieZx©‡Z g°v weR‡q e¨_© nÕ‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j
nqZev Zuvi Rxe‡bwZnvm Ab¨fv‡e †jLv nÕZ|
G¶‡Y cÖkœ : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxe‡b me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KvbUv? Zuvi Rb¥
bv Zuvi beyAZ jvf? Ôgynv¤§v` web Ave`yj−vnÕ †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bv
Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ (Qvt) †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y©? Rb¥‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
wimvjvZ‡K ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡j Zuvi PvPv‡`i Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Îi
wgj n‡q hv‡e| `yÕ‡Uv‡KB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †mªd w`em cvjb Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e
ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY KL‡bvB Gme K‡ibwb| ZvnÕ‡j G¸‡jv
Kvi Av`k©? BwZnvm LuyR‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, wLªóvb‡`i eo w`b cvj‡bi
AbyKi‡Y 605 ev 625 wnRix‡Z Biv‡Ki ÔGiejÕ cÖ‡`‡ki MeY©i Avey
mvC` gyhvddi“Ïxb KzKzeyix (586-630 wnt) me©cÖ_g Ôgxjv`ybœexÕi cÖ_v
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31 w`M`k©b-1 31

Pvjy K‡ib| cÖwZ ermi gxjv`ybœexi †gŠmy‡g cÖvmv‡`i wbK‡U ˆZix Ab~¨b
20wU LvbK¡v‡n wZwb Mvb-ev‡`¨i Avmi emv‡Zb (Avj-we`vqvn 13/137)|
KL‡bv gynviig KL‡bv Qdi gvm †_‡K GB †gŠmyg ïi“ nÕZ| gxjv`ybœexi
`yÕw`b Av‡M †_‡KB LvbK¡v‡ni Avkcv‡k Mi“-QvMj he‡ni ayg c‡o
†hZ| Kwe, MvqK, Iqv‡qh mn AmsL¨ †jvK †mLv‡b wfo Rwg‡q
gxjv`ybœex D`hvcb KiZ| Av‡jg‡`i Dc‡XŠKb I Pvc w`‡q gxjv‡`i
c‡¶ Rvj nv`xQ I ev‡bvqvU Mí wjL‡Z eva¨ Kiv nÕZ| D‡Ïk¨ Avi
wKQzB bq, wg_¨v bex‡cÖ‡gi gnov †`wL‡q Rbmvavi‡Yi gb Rq Kiv|
G¶‡Y iexEj AvDqvj gvm G‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hfv‡e w`em cvjb,
wgwQj-wgwUs, Rk‡b Ryj~m, gxjv`ybœex, mxivZzbœex, BqvIgybœex, `vIqvZzbœex
I Av‡k‡K ivm~j (Qvt) gnvm‡¤§jb BZ¨vw` ïi“ n‡q hvq, Zv‡Zv †Kej
†mB KzKzeyixi K_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi hvgvbvq G m‡ei †Kvb Lei wQj bv| hw` GUv agx©q cÖ_v nq,
ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx, Kg© ev m¤§wZ Øviv Gi mg_©b
_vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †m m‡ei †Zv †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo K‡iv bv, †hfv‡e bvQvivMY Cmv (Avt)
m¤ú‡K© evovevwo K‡i‡Q... eis †Zvgiv ej †h, Avwg Avj−vn&i ev›`v I
24
Zuvi ivm~jÕ| nv`x‡Q wiqv I kÖ“wZ‡K Ôwki‡K AvQMviÕ ev †QvU wkiK
ejv n‡q‡Q|25 hv mKj cv‡ci eo cvc| wgwQj, Rk‡b Ryj~m BZ¨vw`
†Zv ÔwiqvÕ ev cÖ`k©bxi g‡a¨B c‡o hvq|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvi cÖK…Z cÖgvY nÕj Zuvi ÔB‡ËevÕ ev
AbymiY Kiv| e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Z_v mvwe©K
Rxe‡b Zuvi Av`k© h_vh_fv‡e AbymiY Kivi g‡a¨B Zuvi cÖK…Z †cÖg
wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| †`‡ki miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq ivR‰bwZK `j mg~‡ni
cÖvq mevB gymjgvb| Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i GB wcÖq Rb¥f~wg‡Z ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv cweÎ Av`‡k©i ev¯—evq‡b cÖwZÁve× nÕ‡Z cviZvg

24. eyLvix nv/3445; wgkKvZ nv/4897|

25. Avngv` nv/23680, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/5334|
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 Contents
32 w`M`k©b-1 32

Ges hveZxq wkiK I we`ÔAvZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cviZvg I Qnxn

mybœvn&i Abymvix nÕ‡Z cviZvg, Zvn‡jB Zuvi cÖwZ h_v_© m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
m¤¢e nÕZ e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
26
(G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ gvbbxq †jL‡Ki Ôgxjv` cÖm½Õ eBwU co–b)|
13. Bmiv I wgÔivR
ÔBmivÕ A_© ivwÎKvjxb ågY| ÔwgÔivRÕ A_© Ea©v‡ivn‡Yi evnb| g°vi
gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K Cwjqv ev †hi“hv‡j‡gi evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm ch©š—
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ivwÎKvjxb mdi‡K ÔBmivÕ e‡j Ges evqZzj
gyK¡vÏvm †_‡K mß Avmgvb ågY I Avj−vn&i `x`vi jvf ch©š— NUbv‡K
ÔwgÔivRÕ e‡j| †h‡nZz wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvwUB gyL¨, †mKviY cyiv mdiwUB
ÔwgÔivRÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q| m~iv eby BmivC‡ji 1g Avqv‡Z ÔBmivÕ
Ges m~iv bvR‡gi 13 †_‡K 18 ch©š— 6wU Avqv‡Z wgÔiv‡Ri NUbv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| GZبZxZ 26-Gi AwaK Qvnvex KZ©…K eyLvix I gymwjg mn cÖvq
mKj nv`xQ MÖ‡š’ ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©v‡q wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvejx ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
AZGe wgÔivR AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ NUbv| Bmiv I wgÔivR gvÎ
GKevi n‡qwQj Ges GwU wnRi‡Zi GK eQi c~‡e© RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq mkix‡i
I mÁv‡b n‡qwQj, Nygš— Ae¯’vq ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g bq| hw`I bex‡`i ¯^cœ
mZ¨ n‡q _v‡K| ¯^‡cœ nÕ‡j GwU †Kvb eo welq nÕZ bv| mkix‡i I RvMÖZ
Ae¯’vq n‡qwQj e‡jB g°vi †jv‡Kiv GUv‡K Awek¦vm K‡iwQj Ges me©Î
e`bvg iUbvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj| Avi GKvi‡YB eû gymjgvb Zuv‡K wg_¨v
bex g‡b K‡i ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q cybivq Kzdix‡Z wd‡i wM‡qwQj| wØZxqZt
ÔAve&`Õ ev ev›`v ej‡Z †`n I AvZ¥v wgwjZfv‡e eySvq, ïaygvÎ AvZ¥v‡K
bq| Z…ZxqZt Zuv‡K †eviv‡K Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Av‡ivnY Kivi
Rb¨ †`n cÖ‡qvRb| AvZ¥v KL‡bv Av‡ivnY K‡i bv|
wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvwU Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m †Zv e‡UB, eis cyiv beyA‡Zi
BwZnv‡m GKwU Awe¯§iYxq NUbv| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) e¨ZxZ †Kvb

26. 2q el©, 10g msL¨v, RyjvB 1999|

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33 w`M`k©b-1 33

bexB GB †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ibwb| Avi †Kvb D¤§ZB GZ eo KwVb Cgvbx

msK‡U cwZZ nqwb, hZeo msK‡U cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jb cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi
gywgbMY| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvejx‡K Awek¦vm K‡i
GK`j gymjgvb ÔgyiZv`Õ n‡q hvq Ges Zviv cieZ©x‡Z Avey Rvn‡ji
mv‡_ e`‡ii hy‡× gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K †jv‡Kiv hLb
wM‡q AveyeKi (ivt)-†K GB NUbv ïbvq, ZLb wZwb wbwØ©avq e‡j I‡Vb,
Gi PvB‡Z A‡jŠwKK †Kvb Avmgvbx Lei hw` gynv¤§v` e‡jb, Avwg Zv
Aek¨B wek¦vm Kie| Gw`b †_‡KB AveyeKi cwiwPZ nÕ‡jb AveyeKi
wQÏxK¡ iƒ‡c| wQÏxK¡ A_© mZ¨vqbKvix| ïay ZvB bq wZwb ewiZ nÕ‡jb
D¤§‡Zi †miv e¨w³iƒ‡c| AZGe †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wgÔiv‡Ri NUbv Awek¦vm
Kivi Kvi‡Y `ye©j Cgvb`viMY gyiZv` n‡q †Mj| c¶vš—‡i mej
Cgvb`viM‡Yi Cgvb AviI ewa©Z n‡q m‡e©v”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q †Mj|
Qnxn, nvmvb mKj cÖKvi †iIqvqv‡Zi HK¨g‡Z wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvejx
ms‡¶‡c GB †h, GK`v ivw·Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gvmwR`yj nviv‡g Nywg‡q
wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq wReªx‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ K‡qKRb †d‡ikZv G‡m Zuv‡K
DwV‡q hghg K‚qvi cv‡k wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b Zviv Zuvi eyK wP‡i †d‡j
KwjRv †ei Kij| AZtci Zv hghg cvwb‡Z ay‡q †mLv‡b Cgvb I
wnKgZ c~Y© K‡i w`j| AZtci wReªx‡ji wb‡`©kbvg‡Z aea‡e mv`v
Ô†evivK¡Õ bvgxq GKwU cïi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q gvmwR`yj nvivg †_‡K
evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡m †cuŠ‡Q hvb| †mLv‡b GKwU cv_‡i cïwU‡K †eu‡a †i‡L
wZwb gmwR‡` `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| AZtci Zuvi wbK‡U g` I
`y‡ai cvÎ †ck Kiv nq| wKš‘ †Kej `ya cvb K‡ib| ZLb wReªxj ejj,
Avcwb ¯^fveag© cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| AZtci wgÔivR ev Ea©v‡ivn‡Yi evnb Avbv
nq, hv wQj wmuwoi b¨vq| AZtci H ˆe`y¨wZK wjd‡U P‡o wZwb Da©v‡ivnY
K‡ib| cw_g‡a¨ cÖwZ Avmgv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ wewkó bex‡`i m‡½ wReªxj Zuv‡K
cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| †hgb cÖ_g Avmgv‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt), wØZxq
Avmgv‡b BqvnBqv I Cmv (Avt), Z…Zxq Avmgv‡b BDmyd (Avt), PZz_©
Avmgv‡b B`ixm (Avt), cÂg Avmgv‡b nviƒY (Avt), lô Avmgv‡b g~mv
(Avt) I mßg Avmgv‡b Beivnxg (Avt)| Zvi Dc‡i w`Mš— we¯—…Z Ôwm`ivZzj
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34 w`M`k©b-1 34

gybZvnvÕ ev cÖvš—w¯’Z KzjMvQ Aew¯’Z, hv AZxe my›`i I mymw¾Z|

†d‡ikZv‡`i MgbvMg‡bi GUvB nÕj †kl mxgvbv| Gi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i
Avik Aew¯’Z| Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la mg~n cÖ_‡g GLv‡b bvwhj Kiv nq|
Zvici GLvb †_‡K mswk−ó †d‡ikZvM‡Yi gva¨‡g `ywbqv‡Z †cÖwiZ nq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ev›`v‡`i Avgjbvgv mg~n cÖ_‡g GLv‡b wb‡q Avmv nq|
AZtci GLvb †_‡K Avj−vn&i `iev‡i †ck Kiv nq| †d‡ikZv ev bex-
ivm~jM‡Yi †KD GB ¯’vb AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, †klbex (Qvt) e¨ZxZ|
ivm~j (Qvt) mßg AvKv‡k †cuŠ‡Q wReªx‡ji mv‡_ evqZzj gvÔg~i †cuŠ‡Qb|
GLv‡b Zuv‡K g`, `ya I gayi cvÎ †ck Kiv nq| wZwb `ya MÖnY K‡ib|
wReªxj ejj, GUvB ¯^fveag©| Avcwb I Avcbvi D¤§Z Gi Dc‡i
_vK‡e| AZtci wZwb RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg cwi`k©b K‡ib| AZtci
wm`ivZzj gybZvnv e„‡¶i wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j wReªxj Zuv‡K †Q‡o hvb I
Zuvi Dc‡i GKwU †gN †Q‡q hvq| wZwb wmR`vq c‡o hvb| G mgq
Avj−vn Zuvi AZxe wbK‡U G‡m hvb I Zuvi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡ob Ges Df‡qi
gv‡S `~iZ¡ `yB abyK ev `yÕM‡RiI Kg n‡q hvq| ZLb Avj−vncvK Zv‡K
Awn K‡ib I cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡ib hv cÂvk Iqv‡³i dhxj‡Zi
mgvb| AZtci †gNgvjv m‡i †M‡j wReixj wd‡i G‡m Zuv‡K wb‡q
`ywbqvq AeZiY K‡ib Ges wZwb mg¯— bex‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q evqZzj
gyK¡vÏv‡m `yÕivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib| AZtci †eviv‡K mIqvi
n‡q cybivq g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb| ciw`b mKv‡j wZwb Awek¦vmx
Kziv‡qk‡`i cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm m¤c‡K© Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi
AwfÁ e¨w³‡`i mg¯— cÖ‡kœi mwVKfv‡e Reve †`b| G‡Z Zviv wew¯§Z
n‡q hvq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BwZc~‡e© KL‡bv evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm mdi
K‡ibwb|27
nv‡dh Avey bvC‡gi GKwU hCd eY©bvq cvIqv hvq †h, †ivg mgªvU
†nivwK¬qvm hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤c‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨ Avey mywdqvb‡K Zvi

27. eyLvix nv/3887; gymwjg nv/164; wgkKvZ nv/5862-67 ÔwgÔivRÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avngv`
nv/12527; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv eby BmivCj 1g AvqvZ|
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35 w`M`k©b-1 35

`iev‡i †W‡K †bb, ZLb Avey mywdqvb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wg_¨v bex
cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ mgªv‡Ui wbK‡U Bmivi Dc‡iv³ NUbv ïbvb| mgªvU
ZLb evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi `vii¶x‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
mKj `iRv fvjfv‡e eÜ bv Kiv ch©š— †Kvbw`b Nygv‡Z hvBbv| wKš‘
Hw`b me `iRv eÜ Kivi ci g~j `iRvwU mK‡j wg‡j †Póv K‡iI
bvov‡Z cvwiwb| wg¯¿x‡`i WvK‡j Zviv cix¶v K‡i e‡j †h, `iRvwU‡K
Dci †_‡K fvix †`Iqv‡j †P‡c a‡i †i‡L‡Q| mKvj e¨ZxZ Avgiv wKQzB
Ki‡Z cvie bv| mKv‡j wM‡q †`wL `iRv ¯^vfvweK| mvg‡b GKwU cv_i
†`Ljvg wQ`ª Kiv| g‡b nÕj †mLv‡b wKQz evav wQj| ZLb Avwg Avgvi
mv_x‡`i ewj, wbðqB iv‡Z †Kvb bex GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb, hvi m¤§v‡b
`iRv †Lvjv ivLv n‡qwQj| Beby KvQxi e‡jb, Cwjqv ev †hi“hv‡jg nÕj
Beivnxg eskxq bex‡`i Lwb| †mKviY mg¯— bex‡K GLv‡b †W‡K G‡b
Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZi gva¨‡g eywS‡q †`Iqv nÕj †h, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) nÕ‡jb
mKj bexi mi`vi| KziZzex e‡jb, Avj−vn Zvi ivm~j‡K Ave&` ev `vm
e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb| Zvi gg© GB †h, Gi PvB‡Z m¤§vwbZ †Kvb bvg
ev›`vi Rb¨ †bB| _vK‡j wbðqB †mB bv‡g ivm~j‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv nÕZ|
wgÔiv‡Ri wk¶v : wgÔiv‡Ri me‡P‡q eo wk¶v nÕj, Avj−vn&i AbyMZ `vm
nIqvi †Póv Kiv| me©vwaK `vm‡Z¡i g‡a¨B me©vwaK m¤§vb I gh©v`v
wbwnZ| Avi GR‡b¨B Avj−vn wRb I Bbmvb‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZt
RMØvmxi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i †`Iqv me‡P‡q eo †Zvndv nÕj QvjvZ| hv wZwb
wbR `iev‡i †W‡K wb‡q Zv‡K cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g
gvby‡li ˆbwZK Dbœqb N‡U| Avi ˆbwZK DbœwZB nÕj mKj DbœwZi g~j
PvweKvwV| †mKviY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g ev›`v‡K Zvi QvjvZ m¤c‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| Qvjv‡Zi wnmve myôy nÕ‡j mKj wnmve myôz n‡e| bB‡j
mewKQz eiev` n‡e| AZGe Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Kiv I
Qvjv‡Zi †ndvhZ KivB nÕj wgÔiv‡Ri g~j wk¶v| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i
†jv‡K‡`i b¨vq gymjgv‡bivI hv‡Z a‡g©i bv‡g A‡nZzK AvbyôvwbKZvq
e›`x bv n‡q c‡o, †mKviY ivm~‡ji Rb¥w`b, k‡eK¡`i BZ¨vw`i b¨vq k‡e
†gÔiv‡Ri mwVK ZvwiL‡KI AÁvZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| AZGe 27†k iRe‡K
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36 w`M`k©b-1 36

k‡e †gÔivR ejv ev cweÎ g‡b K‡i wewfbœ Abyôvb Kiv mewKQz we`ÔAv‡Z
ch©ewmZ n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K Gm‡ei †Kvb cÖgvY
†bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K wgÔiv‡Ri g~j wk¶v Abyave‡bi ZvIdxK w`b
28
Ges hveZxq we`ÔAvZ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi kw³ w`b- Avgxb|
14. Dr‡mi mÜv‡b
mKj gvbyl Av`g I nvIqvi mš—vb| †mLvb †_‡K esk we¯—…Z n‡q c„w_ex
bvgK G ¶z`ª MÖnwU GLb gbyl¨fv‡i RgRgvU| GKB wcZv-gvZvi mš—vb
nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡i wgj †bB| mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i
wKQz wgj-fv‡jvevmv _vK‡jI †bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i AwaKvs‡ki g‡a¨
mv‡c-†bD‡j m¤úK©| Zv‡`i cvi¯úwiK jovB‡q wek¦ AvR Akvš—| A_P
wek¦kvwš— wbf©i K‡i cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v I kvwš—c~Y© mnve¯’v‡bi Dc‡i|
gvbe mgv‡R cvi¯úwiK we‡f` I Akvwš—i g~j KviY wnmv‡e Avgiv `yÕwU
welq‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi| 1- AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji ˆecixZ¨ 2-
cvi¯úwiK wnsmv I AnsKvi| gvbe mgv‡R wewfbœ ag© I ag©xq
RvwZ‡Mvôxi m„wó g~jZt wek¦v‡mi ˆecix‡Z¨i Kvi‡YB n‡q‡Q| Av`g
(Avt) †_‡K b~n (Avt) ch©š— mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨B Av`g mš—vb‡`i g‡a¨
wek¦v‡mi msNvZ ïi“ nq| m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn I Zuvi weavb‡K fy‡j gvbyl
cÖe„wËc~Rvix n‡q c‡o| d‡j m„wó nq Amxjv c~Rvi wkiK| c„w_exi
me©cÖvPxb wkiK nÕj Keic~Rv I g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK| Av`gcyÎ K¡vwe‡ji
es‡ki R‰bK e¨w³ me©cÖ_g g„Z mr‡jv‡Ki g~wZ© ˆZix K‡i Zvi Amxjvq
ciKv‡j gyw³ Kvgbvq wkiK Pvjy K‡i| AZtci eyi` web wgnjvC‡ji
kvmbKv‡j g~wZ©c~Rvi e¨vcK we¯—…wZ N‡U| ZLb b~n (Avt) †cÖwiZ nb|
wKš‘ Zuv‡K †jv‡Kiv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| d‡j b~n (Avt)-Gi Awfm¤úv‡Z I
Avj−vn&i Mh‡e `ywbqv MviZ n‡q hvq|
b~n (Avt)-Gi wKkZx‡Z I‡V †eu‡P hvIqv †bKKvi mv_x‡`i eskaiM‡Yi
g‡a¨ cybivq †`Lv †`q AvK¡x`vi msNvZ| hw`I Zviv mK‡jB wQj b~‡ni

28. 6ô el©, 1g msL¨v, A‡±vei 2002|

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37 w`M`k©b-1 37

wZb †Q‡j nvg, mvg I BqvwdQ-Gi eskai| eZ©gvb c„w_exi AwaKvsk

GjvKv Ry‡o i‡q‡Q mvg-Gi eskai †m‡gwUK RvwZi gvby‡li evm| wKš‘
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cvi¯úwiK wek¦v‡mi Ø›Ø| ZviKvc~Rvix I
g~wZ©c~Rvix‡`i m‡½ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi weZK© cweÎ KziAv‡b my›`ifv‡e
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zuvi mv‡_ bgiƒ‡`i we‡iva Ges g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_
†divE‡bi we‡iva wQj g~jZt wek¦vmRwbZ| Bn~`xiv †h hxï Lªxó‡K
µzkwe× K‡i nZ¨v (?) K‡iwQj, Zvi KviY GUv wQj bv †h, wZwb Zuvi
10/12 Rb wbixn nvIqvix‡K wb‡q mgªvU ZzZBqvb~m-Gi ivóª ¶gZv `Lj
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| eis Zuvi g~j Aciva wQj GB †h, wZwb Bn~`x‡`i
weK…Z AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jb| weMZ
hy‡M eû `vk©wbK I weÁvbx †h b„ksmfv‡e wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, ZviI cÖavb
KviY wQj weK…Z L„óxq wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ Zviv wQ‡jb evav I Dc`ªe ¯^iƒc|
me‡k‡l gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ g°vi †cŠËwjK I g`xbvi Bn~`x-
bvQviv‡`i †h msNvZ nq, †mUvI wQj g~jZt wek¦v‡mi msNvZ| †Kbbv
Zv‡`i jvwjZ wkiKx AvK¡x`vi m‡½ mvgvb¨ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z cvi‡jB wZwb
g°vi †bZ…‡Z¡ Lye mn‡RB Avmxb nÕ‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Av‡cvl bv
Kiv‡ZB Zv‡`i wnsmv I hyjy‡gi wkKvi nb| hw`I Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Zi
Dc‡i wek¦vm Zv‡`i g‡a¨ me mgq AUzU wQj| gvbyl wnmv‡e Zviv
gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn‡K Zv‡`i es‡ki †miv mš—vb wnmv‡e †g‡b
wb‡qwQj| Zuv‡K ÔAvj-AvgxbÕ wnmv‡e we‡kwlZ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ evc-`v`v
†PŠÏ cyi“‡li Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi Dc‡i wh` Kivq AnsKvi
e‡k Zviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi we‡ivwaZvq wjß nq|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i c‡i I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi hvgvbvi †kl w`‡K
gv_v Pvov †`q Avf¨š—ixY AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji msNvZ| Bn~`x-wLªóvb I
†cŠËwjK‡`i jvwjZ eû Kzms¯‹vi Bmjv‡gi †jevm c‡i gymwjg mgv‡R
AbycÖ‡ek K‡i| m„wó nq Lv‡iRx, kxÔAv, K¡v`vwiqv, Rvewiqv, gyÔZvwhjv,
gywR©qv BZ¨vw` weåvš— gZev` mg~n| AviI c‡i PZz_© kZvãx wnRix‡Z
mybœx `j †f‡½ m„wó nq nvbvdx, gv‡jKx, kv‡dC, nv¤^jx cÖf„wZ `j I
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38 w`M`k©b-1 38

Zb¥a¨Kvi AmsL¨ Dc`j| Avj−vn, ivm~j, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg BZ¨vw` wel‡q

Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wek¦vmMZ wgj _vK‡jI AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji we¯—xY©
gq`v‡b †gŠwjK I cÖkvLvMZ AmsL¨ wel‡q Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ m„wó
nq `y¯i— cÖ‡f`| hv AvRI i‡q‡Q Ges w`b w`b cÖjw¤^Z n‡”Q|
b~n (Avt)-Gi hy‡M †d‡j Avmv Amxjv c~Rvi wkiK eZ©gv‡b cxic~Rv I
Keic~Rvi gva¨‡g Ges g~wZ©c~Rvi wkiK Kw_Z knx` wgbvi, ¯§„wZ¯—¤¢,
Qwe I wPÎ, fv¯‹h© BZ¨vw`‡Z kª×vÄjx wb‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g Ges wewfbœ bv‡g
I †ebv‡g gymwjg mgv‡R µgea©gvb nv‡i e„w× †c‡Z P‡j‡Q| BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi es‡k Avgi web jynvB bvgK R‰bK m¤£vš— †bZv cÖ_g wmwiqv
†_‡K Ô†nvejÕ g~wZ© g°vq G‡b ¯’vcb K‡ib I mKj‡K Zvi Amxjvq e„wó
cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ Zv‡K c~Rv Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Zvici †_‡K Kziv‡q‡ki
mKj †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ µ‡g g~wZ©c~Rv we¯—vi jvf K‡i| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
Avwef©veKv‡j 360wU‡Z DcbxZ nq|
†mw`‡bi 360wUi ¯’‡j GLb gymwjg we‡k¦i N‡i N‡i, gv‡V-gq`v‡b, iv¯—
vi av‡i, kn‡i-e›`‡i I wk¶v cÖwZôvb mg~‡n j¶ j¶ wkiKx cÖwZgv
bv‡g-†ebv‡g weivR Ki‡Q| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKK wek¦vm I Zuvi cÖwZ AUzU
fimv wewfbœ Amxjv c~Rvi gva¨‡g mKj hy‡M †hfv‡e f½yi n‡q‡Q,
GgbwK wki‡Ki wei“‡× Av‡cvlnxb bex Beivnx‡gi wbR nv‡Z Mov
evqZzj−vn kix‡d Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx †jvK‡`i Øviv g~wZ©c~Rvi gva¨‡g
†hfv‡e ZvInx`‡K Ac`¯’ Kiv n‡qwQj, GKBfv‡e AvR Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vmx gymjgvb‡`i nv‡ZB iKgvix wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i
GK”QÎ ZvInx` I ivm~‡ji GK”QÎ wimvjvZ‡K Ac`¯’ Kivi Ac‡Póv
Pj‡Q| †mw`b †hfv‡e Avãyj−vn web DevB‡qi gZ wKQz gybvwdK ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wei“‡× wfZi †_‡K loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi ¶wZ mva‡bi
†Póv K‡iwQj| AvRI †Zgwb `ywbqvex ¯^v_©`yó wKQy †jvK wfZi †_‡K
Bmjv‡gi ¶wZ mvab K‡i P‡j‡Q|
AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ mš¿vm wbg~©‡ji evnvbvq Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U RR© ey‡ki
Ôµz‡mWÕ †NvlYvi Avùvjb, AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dci †envqv AvµgY I
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39 w`M`k©b-1 39

Biv‡Ki wei“‡× nvgjvi mKj Av‡qvRb I Db¥ËZvi wek¦¯— mn‡hvMx

†Kej wLªóvb, Bn~`x I †cŠËwjK Aay¨wlZ †`k¸wjB bq, eis gymwjg
we‡k¦i ivóª‡bZv, ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`, `vk©wbK I eyw×RxexivI i‡q‡Qb|
GgbwK Ôwi¯‹Õ wb‡q nK K_v ejvi gZ ey‡Ki cvUv ag©xq †bZv‡`iI
AwaKvs‡ki g‡a¨ †bB|
fviZweRqx exi myjZvb gvng~`‡K hLb †mvgbv_ gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwn‡Ziv
Zv‡`i nv‡Z Mov g~wZ©¸wj fv½vi wewbg‡q A‡Xj †mvbv-iƒcv, nxiv-RniZ
w`‡Z †P‡qwQj, ZLb myjZvb ب_©nxbfv‡e Zv‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb
Ôg¨vq eyZ wkKb ûu, eyZ dz‡ivk †bnx ûuÕ ÔAvwg g~wZ© aŸsmKvix, g~wZ©
we‡µZv bBÕ| wZwb Zuvi ZvInx` wek¦vm‡K A‡_©i wewbg‡q wewµ K‡ibwb|
A_P AvR †mB fviZe‡l©i gymwjg ivóª †bZviv wb‡R‡`i Mixe cÖRv‡`i
ivR‡¯^i cqmv w`‡q bv‡g-†ebv‡g ¯’v‡b-A¯’v‡b g~wZ© I ¯—¤¢ ˆZix Ki‡Q|
Avi †mLv‡b wM‡q cweÎ dzj mg~n wQu‡o G‡b kª×vÄjx wb‡e`b Ki‡Q|
`uvwo‡q bxieZv cvjb Ki‡Q| Iw`‡K Kei e¨emvqx ag©‡bZviv g„Ze¨w³i
Amxjvq gyw³ cvIqvi †auvKv w`‡q bhi-wbqv‡hi cvnvo Mo‡Qb| A_P
Zvi g‡bi Avqbvq GKeviI †f‡m I‡V bv †mB Afy³ gvbyl¸wji K_v,
hviv bv †L‡q bv c‡i cÖPÊ kx‡Z, MÖx‡®§ I el©vq KvZi n‡q AbwZ`~‡i
A‡avgy‡L `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| H knx` wgbvi I ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai ev H g„Z cx‡ii
mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai GKLvbv B‡Ui g~j¨ w`‡j H AbvnviwK¬ó cÖRvwUi †eu‡P
_vKvi ms¯’vb nÕZ| A_P mewKQzB Pj‡Q ivRbxwZi bv‡g| Pj‡Q a‡g©i
bv‡g| †K ej‡e mvnm K‡i †h, G¸wj ag© bq, G¸wj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Øxb
bq| G¸wj Avgv‡`i evbv‡bv †gKx ivRbxwZ I †gKx Bmjvg|
bxU‡ki gZev`‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q wnUjvi I gy‡mvwjbx j¶ j¶
gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Kvj©gvK©‡mi gZev`‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q ivwkqv
I Px‡b cÖvq AvovB †KvwU gvby‡li Rxeb †M‡Q| cuywRev`x wgÎevwnbxi
nvgjvq bvMvmvwK-wn‡ivwkgvq jv‡Lv gvby‡li i³ S‡i‡Q| AvRI hvi
aŸs‡mi †ik Pj‡Q| GBfv‡e kw³ev`, mgvRev`, cyuywRev`, MYZš¿, ag©
wbi‡c¶Zvev`, RvZxqZvev` cÖf„wZ gZev` I wek¦v‡mi msNv‡Z hy‡M hy‡M
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40 w`M`k©b-1 40

nvhvi nvhvi gvby‡li RxebvûwZ N‡U‡Q| A_P gvbyl hw` gvby‡li m„ó
gZev‡`i wcQ‡b bv Qz‡U Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Øx‡bi c‡_ `„p
_vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Akvwš— †_‡K wek¦ gyw³ †cZ| bexMY me©`v †mB mZ¨ I
gyw³i c‡_ gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| hvi me©‡kl I c~Y©v½ iƒc nÕj
Bmjvg| hv †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZ cÖvß n‡q‡Q|
hv wb‡f©Rvjiƒ‡c iw¶Z Av‡Q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨| †mB
wb‡f©Rvj Øx‡bi ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi BnKvj I ciKv‡ji
mvwe©K Kj¨vY I gyw³i j‡¶¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hyM nÕ‡Z P‡j Avmv
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg
e¨q Kivi gZ †KD Av‡Qb wK? Avgiv G‡mwQjvg RvbœvZ †_‡K| Pjyb
wd‡i Pwj Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K| Avmyb Suvwc‡q cwo †mB cweÎ Dr‡mi mÜv‡b|
29
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb! Avgxb!
15. Kvw`qvbx weZK© †kl Ki“b
cÖavbgš¿xi e³e¨ Abyhvqx ÔevB‡ii PvcÕ Ges mdiiZ Av‡gwiKvb
Ks‡MÖmg¨vb †Rv‡md µvDjx‡K bv‡Lvk K‡i nÕ‡jI miKvi Kvw`qvbx‡`i
mKj cÖKvkbv, weµq, weZiY I msi¶Y wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i MZ 8B
RvbyqvixÕ04 GK weÁwß Rvwi K‡i‡Q| †NvlYvwU Øxb`vi gn‡j
e¨vcKfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| hw`I we‡ivax `jxq †bÎx* mn ag©wbi‡c¶
I evg gnj †_‡K Gi wei“‡× cÖwZev` G‡m‡Q| †NvlYvwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki
†cÖ¶vc‡U hyMvš—Kvix ejv P‡j GRb¨ †h, cvwK¯—vb Avgj †_‡K XvKvq
Avmb †M‡o emv GB åvš— `jwUi Mv‡q GhveZ †KD nvZ †`qvi mvnm
K‡iwb| BwZg‡a¨ eû gymjgvb‡K Giv wec‡_ wb‡q †M‡Q| G Kv‡R cÖavb
nvwZqvi wnmv‡e Zviv e¨envi K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i A‡Xj we‡`kx A_© I
PUK`vi cÖKvkbv| Avi †mdMvW© wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Q miKv‡ii eo eo
i“B-KvZjv‡K| cvwK¯—v‡bi m„wójMœ †_‡K GhverKvj Kvw`qvbxiv me©`v
miKv‡ii g‡a¨ ev KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q| hv‡Z miKvix cÖkvmb
me©`v Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i bgbxq _v‡K| ÔKvwdiÕ nIqvi Kvi‡Y g°vq
29. 6ô el©, 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 2003| * AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv|
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41 w`M`k©b-1 41

Kvw`qvbx‡`i cÖ‡ek wbwl×| †mKviY Bmjv‡gi bvg wb‡qB Zviv

gymjgvb‡`i cÖZviYv K‡i P‡j‡Q|
Kvw`qvbxiv ÔKvwdiÕ †Kb? Ab¨‡`i †_‡K gymjgvb‡`i †gŠwjK cv_©K¨
nÕj AvK¡x`vi cv_©K¨| †m AvK¡x`v nÕj Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`Z| hvi cÖ_gvsk
nÕj Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ Ges wØZxq
Ask nÕj gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn Ôgynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| wZwb ivm~j gvÎ
bb; eis 1 j¶ 24 nvhvi bex-ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb me©‡kl I me©‡kªô
ivm~j|30 Zuvi gva¨‡gB Øxb c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Bmjvg Avj−vn
g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ gvbeag© wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q (gv‡q`vn 5/3)| wZwbB
me©‡kl ivm~j| Zuvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡e bv (Avnhve 33/40)| wZwb
e‡jb, ÔAvgvi c‡i Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ 30 Rb wg_¨v bexi Avwef©ve
NU‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡R‡K Avj−vn&i bex e‡j aviYv Ki‡e| A_P AvwgB
†klbex| Avgvi c‡i †Kvb bex †bBÕ|31 wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ôbex‡`i
Zzjbv GKwU my›`i cvKv `vjv‡bi b¨vq, hv‡Z GKwU B‡Ui RvqMv gvÎ
Lvwj wQj| AvwgB †mB BU Ges Avgvi gva¨‡gB bex‡`i wmjwmjv †kl
n‡q wM‡q‡QÕ|32 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAb¨vb¨ bexMY G‡mwQ‡jb ¯^ ¯^ †MvÎ I
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨| wKš‘ Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ mg¯— m„wóKz‡ji Rb¨Õ|33
nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© ÔBmjvg wK?Õ Ggb GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔBmjvgÕ nÕj GB †h, Zzwg mv¶¨ w`‡e G wel‡q
†h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges mv¶¨ w`‡e †h, gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i
ivm~jÕ|34 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K Ab¨‡`i m‡½
jovB‡qi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q AZ¶Y ch©š— hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ w`‡e
†h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Avj−vn&i ivm~j...Õ| 35

30. Avnhve 33/40; Avngv` nv/22342; wgkKvZ nv/5737, Qnxn|

31. Avey`vD` nv/4252; wgkKvZ nv/5406 Ôwdrbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|
32. eyLvix nv/3535; gymwjg nv/2286; wgkKvZ nv/5745 Ôdvhv‡qj I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|
33. mvev 34/28; eyLvix nv/335; gymwjg nv/521; wgkKvZ nv/5747 Ôdvhv‡qj I
kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq|
34. gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2|
35. eyLvix nv/7284; gymwjg nv/22; wgkKvZ nv/12|
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42 w`M`k©b-1 42

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Ô†h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i

AvbyMZ¨ Kij| †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡`i Aeva¨Zv Kij, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨Zv
Kij| gynv¤§v` nÕ‡jb †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ (gywgb I Kvwd‡ii) cv_©K¨Kvix|36
ejv evûj¨ †h, Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`v‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k ZvInx` Z_v Avj−vn&i
GKZ¡ev` Ges wØZxqvs‡k wimvjv‡Z gynv¤§v`x Z_v LZ‡g beyIqv‡Zi
¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi gva¨‡gB GKRb gvbyl Bmjv‡g `vwLj nÕ‡Z cv‡i, bB‡j
bq| Zuv‡K †klbex wnmv‡e wek¦vm Kivi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i gymwjg
D¤§vn&i HK¨ I AMÖMwZ| wbf©i K‡i Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ Øxb nIqv I
KyiAv‡bi me©‡kl I me©‡kªô Avmgvbx wKZve nIqv| AZGe gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)-†K †klbex gvb‡Z A¯^xKviKvix wKsev Zv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlYKvix
e¨w³ wbtm‡›`‡n Kvwdi I Rvnvbœvgx|
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ †h, beyA‡Zi wecyj gh©v`vq Cl©vwš^Z n‡q `ywbqvc~Rvix wKQz
e¨w³ hy‡M hy‡M wb‡R‡`i‡K bex wnmv‡e `vex K‡i‡Q| ivm~‡ji Rxeb
mvqv‡ý Bqvg‡b AvmIqv` Avbvmx I Bqvgvgv‡Z gymvqjvgv Kvhhve Ges
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i ciciB bvR‡` Zzjvqnv Avmv`x I Biv‡K mvRvÔ
bvgœx R‰bKv gwnjv ÔbexÕ nevi `vex K‡i| cÖ_g Ljxdv nhiZ AveyeKi
(ivt) Gme fÊbex‡`i mg~‡j DrLvZ K‡ib| AZtci cÖvq †Zi‡kv eQi
c‡i eZ©gvb fvi‡Zi c~e© cvÄv‡ei ¸i“`vmcyi †hjvi evUvjv gnKzgvaxb
ÔK¡vw`qvbÕ bvgK Dckn‡i Rb¥MÖnYKvix wgh©v †Mvjvg Avngv` K¡vw`qvbx
(1835-1908) 1891 mv‡ji 22†k Rvbyqvix wb‡R‡K Ôgmxn CmvÕ I
1894 mv‡ji 17B gvP© ÔBgvg gvn&`xÕ Ges 1908 mv‡ji 5B gvP© Zvwi‡L
wb‡R‡K ÔbexÕ wnmv‡e †NvlYv †`b| 1889 mv‡ji 23†k gvP© Zvwi‡L Zvi
wbR bvgvbymv‡i cÖwZwôZ `‡ji bvg ivLv nq ÔAvngvw`qv RvgvÔAvZÕ|
eZ©gv‡b Giv ej‡Q, ÔAvngvw`qv gymwjg RvgvZÕ| we‡`‡k GB
RvgvÔAv‡Zi cÖavb NuvwU nÕj jʇb Ges BmivC‡ji e›`i bMix
nvBdv‡Z| BmivCj iv‡óªi R‡b¥i c~e© †_‡KB Zviv H †K›`ª †_‡K e„wUk
mvgªvR¨ev‡`i †mev KiZ| evsjv‡`‡k G‡`i g~j NuvwU XvKvi eLkxevRv‡i

36. eyLvix nv/7281; wgkKvZ nv/144 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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43 w`M`k©b-1 43

Avwjqv gv`ivmvi cv‡k| Rvbv hvq, XvKvq Zv‡`i †gvU 7wU Dcvmbvjq
Ges mviv †`‡k †gvU 130wU †m›Uvi i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i eB I cwÎKv wewfbœ
fvlvq Abyev` K‡i c„w_exi cÖvq mKj †`‡k cÖPvi Kiv nq| AM wUwf
bvgK m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g Zviv KziAv‡bi weK…Z e¨vL¨v mviv
`ywbqvq cÖPvi K‡i|
fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Dci †P‡c emv Bs‡iR `Lj`vi‡`i wei“‡×
Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ ÔwRnv` Av‡›`vjbÕ
hLb mvgvwRK iƒc jvf K‡i, ZLb e„wUk hyjygkvnxi wei“‡× gymjgvb‡`i
HK¨e× ivR‰bwZK DÌvb‡K AsKz‡i webvk Kivi Rb¨ KzPµx Bs‡iRiv
†Mvjvg Avngv` K¡vw`qvbx‡K Zv‡`i `vevi NuywU wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i|
AZtci Zvi gva¨‡g LZ‡g beyIqv‡Zi AvK¡x`vq weåvwš— m„wó K‡i gymwjg
H‡K¨ dvUj aiv‡bvi Ges Zv‡`i `„wó‡K Av‡cv‡l SMov jvMv‡bvi w`‡K
wdwi‡q †`evi †Póv Pvjvq| GRb¨ Zviv A‡_©i wewbg‡q A‡bK gymwjg
eyw×Rxex‡K Kv‡R jvMvq| e„wU‡ki `vjvj GB fÊbex H mgq drIqv
cÖPvi K‡i †h, ÔBs‡iR kvmb gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Avmgvbx ingZ ¯^iƒc|
...AZGe Zv‡`i wei“‡× wRnv` Kiv nvivgÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Ôe„wUk ûKzgZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Zievwi ¯^iƒc| ...Avj−vn GB ûKzg‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ I mg_©‡b
†d‡ikZv bvwhj K‡ibÕ|
gyevnvjv I fÊbexi g„Zz¨ : 1310 wnRixi 10B hyjK¡vÔ`v †gvZv‡eK
1893 wLªóv‡ãi Ryb gv‡m c~e© cvÄv‡ei L¨vZbvgv Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg
gvIjvbv Avãyj nK Mhbfx GB fÊbexi wei“‡× ÔgyevnvjviÕ-i †NvlYv
†`b| Ab¨w`‡K Ôdv‡Z‡n K¡vw`qvbÕ Ô†k‡i cvÄveÕ ÔAj BwÊqv Avn‡jnv`xQ
Kbdv‡iÝÕ-Gi †m‡µUvix gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmix (1868-1948)
cÖ`Ë P¨v‡j‡Äi ci P¨v‡j‡Äi R¡vjvq AwZô n‡q 1907 mv‡ji 15B
GwcÖ‡j D³ fÊbex eva¨ n‡q P¨v‡jÄ Keyj K‡i cvëv ÔgyevnvjvÕ-i
†NvlYv †`q Ges e‡j †h, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvi I QvbvDj−vn&i g‡a¨
dvqQvjv K‡i `vI Ges †Zvgvi `„wó‡Z cÖK…Z Akvwš— m„wóKvix I
wg_y¨K‡K mZ¨ev`xi RxeÏkv‡ZB `ywbqv †_‡K DwV‡q bvIÕ|
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44 w`M`k©b-1 44

`yÕ`yÕRb L¨vZbvgv Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡j‡gi mv‡_ gyevnvjvi djkÖ“wZ nÕj

GB †h, Avj−vn cvK GB wg_¨vbex‡K mZ¨ev`x‡`i RxeÏkv‡ZB
b¨v°viRbK g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib Ges 1908 mv‡ji 26†k †g mKvj 10-Uvq
jv‡nv‡i cÖPÊ K‡jivq hLb Zvi g„Zz¨ nq, ZLb Zvi gyL w`‡q cvqLvbv †ei
nw”Qj| AZtci `vd‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kvw`qvb wb‡q hvevi c‡_ jv‡nv‡ii
Avngvw`qv wewìs †_‡K †ij †÷kb ch©š— wgh©vi `yM©Ügq jv‡ki Dc‡i BU-
cv_i, gqjv-AveR©bv, weôv I cvqLvbv Ggbfv‡e ewl©Z nq †h, wek¦
BwZnv‡m †Kvb Kvwd‡ii cÖwZ GZ jvÃbv I Aegvbbvi K_v Rvbv hvq bv|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Kvw`qvbx‡`i wei“‡× †`De›` mn Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ nvbvdx
Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„p f~wgKv wQj wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmbxq| eZ©gv‡bI †`‡ki
nvbvdx I Avn‡jnv`xQ mKj Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Kvw`qvbx‡`i ÔKv‡diÕ
†NvlYvi e¨vcv‡i HK¨e× f~wgKv cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q|
†`‡k †`‡k Kvw`qvbx : Bn~`x-wLªóvb P‡µi jvwjZ-cvwjZ wgh©v Kvw`qvbx
†h nv`x‡Q ewY©Z 30 Rb wg_¨v bexi Ab¨Zg wQj, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n
†bB| †mKviY nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi K‡Vvi bxwZi Abymi‡Y G hveZ
c„w_exi Aš—Zt 40wU gymwjg †`‡k G‡`i‡K Agymwjg †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 1974 mv‡j Ôiv‡eZv Avj‡g BmjvgxÕi D‡`¨v‡M g°vq AbywôZ
144wU ivóª I msMV‡bi †bZ…e„›` Ges 1988 mv‡j Biv‡K AbywôZ
ÔIAvBwmÕ kxl© m‡¤§j‡b G‡`i‡K ÔKvwdiÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡k
1985 mv‡j Ges 1993 mv‡j mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i `yÕwU gvgjvi iv‡q G‡`i‡K
ÔAgymwjgÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| 1997 mv‡ji 27†k †deª“qvix‡Z XvKvi
†mvenvbevM gmwR‡` AbywôZ weivU gyQj−x mgv‡e‡k †cÖwm‡W›U
kvnveyÏx‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gmwR‡` beexi m¤§vwbZ LZxe W. Avãyi ingvb
Avj-ûhvqdx G‡`i‡K ÔKvwdiÕ †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb, G‡`i‡K hviv
gymjgvb g‡b K‡i ZvivI ÔKvwdiÕ| GZw`b c‡i eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi
Zv‡`i hveZxq eB I cÖKvkbv wbwl× K‡i G wel‡q cÖ_g miKvix
c`‡¶c ivL‡jb| GRb¨ Avgiv miKvi‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB| G¶‡Y `vex
RvbvB ïay eB wbwl× K‡i bq, G‡`i‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ ÔKvwdiÕ †NvlYv
K‡i Kvw`qvbx weZK© †kl Ki“b| Agymwjg msL¨vjNy wnmv‡e Ab¨‡`i
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45 w`M`k©b-1 45

b¨vq GivI †`‡k emevm Ki“K, Avgv‡`i AvcwË †bB| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi
bvg wb‡q cÖZviYv Ki‡j Ges Bmjv‡gi I Bmjv‡gi bexi wei“‡×
AccÖPvi Pvjv‡j G‡`i‡K gymjgv‡biv ei`vkZ Ki‡e bv| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!37
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
16. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
ÔAvn&jÕ A_© Abymvix, nv`xQ A_© evYx| Avj−vn&i evYx I ivm~‡ji evYx
Dfq‡K Ônv`xQÕ ejv nq| ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ ev Avn‡jnv`xQ A_© KziAvb I
nv`x‡Qi Abymvix| Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefv‡M Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl
Awn cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix e¨w³‡K ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ ev
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ejv nq| Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi Rb¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ
wcZvgvZvi mš—vb nIqv kZ© bq| eis Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î cweÎ KziAvb
I Qnxn mybœvn&i m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi‡K †g‡b †bIqvB nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ
nIqvi †gŠwjK kZ©| msKxY© `ywbqvex ¯^v_© ¶zYœ nevi f‡q hw` †Kvb †¶‡Î
KziAvb I mybœvn †g‡b Pjv nq I †Kvb †¶‡Î Agvb¨ Kiv nq ev Gwo‡q
Pjv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †mwU c~Y©v½ Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi cwiPvqK bq| Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg, Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg I nv`xQcš’x Ijvgv‡q †Kivg mK‡jB Avnjyj
nv`xQ wQ‡jb, AvRI Av‡Qb, cieZ©x‡ZI _vK‡eb BbkvAvj−vn|
ivR‰bwZK wefw³ I gvhnvex `jevwRi Kvi‡Y wKQzmsL¨K †jvK
weMZhy‡MI †hgb wbi‡c¶fv‡e Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiY †_‡K `~‡i
†_‡K‡Q I gvbyl‡K weåvš— K‡i‡Q, AvRI †Zgwb K‡i P‡j‡Q| Zviv
weMZ hy‡M Bmjvgx weav‡bi wØZxq Drm nv`x‡Qi gZ‡bi g‡a¨ wewfbœ kã
ev eY© XzwK‡q wKsev mb‡`i g‡a¨ `ye©j ivex _vKvi Kvi‡Y nv`xQ hCd
MY¨ nIqvi ARynv‡Z nv`xQ kv¯¿‡K GKw`‡K †hgb RbM‡Yi wbK‡U
cÖkœwe× K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb Rvj I hCd nv`x‡Qi
Dc‡i wfwË K‡i wb‡R‡`i `ywbqvex ¯^v_© nvwQ‡ji Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| wKš‘

37. 7g el© 5g msL¨v †deª“qvix 2004|

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46 w`M`k©b-1 46

Bgvg gv‡jK, Avngv`, eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ Avnjyj nv`xQ

weØvbM‡Yi AK¬vš— cÖ‡Póvi d‡j KzPµx‡`i AcZrciZv bm¨vr n‡q hvq
Ges Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n evQvB n‡q msKwjZ AvKv‡i Rbmg‡¶ Dc¯’vwcZ
nq| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) mn Pvi Bgvg ZvB ب_©nxbfv‡e e‡j
wM‡q‡Qb, ÔhLb Qnxn nv`xQ cv‡e, †R‡bv †mUvB Avgv‡`i gvhnveÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbK‡U `yÕwU e¯‘ †Q‡o
hvw”Q| †Zvgiv KL‡bvB weåvš— n‡e bv hZw`b †Zvgiv H `yÕwU e¯‘‡K
AuvK‡o _vK‡e| Avi Zv nÕj : Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ|
`jevR I ¯^v_©ev`xiv me©`v gymwjg D¤§vn‡K H `yÕwU e¯‘ †_‡K c„_K
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q I Zv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM‡K Ab¨w`‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q|
GB Ac‡Póvq Zviv A‡bKLvwb mdj n‡q‡Q `yÕ`j †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g| GK-
¯^v_©`yó ivRbxwZK ev mgvR †bZv‡`i gva¨‡g, `yB- mijwmav A_ev
`ywbqv`vi Av‡jg‡`i gva¨‡g| GB mKj Av‡jg GKw`‡K †hgb KziAv‡bi
Zvdmx‡ii bv‡g wbR wbR ivq I Kíbvi Av‡jv‡K KziAvb e¨vL¨v K‡ib|
Ab¨w`‡K †Zgb ¯^ ¯^ gvhnvex wdK¡n ev drIqvi we‡ivax Qnxn nv`xQ
mg~n‡K my‡KŠk‡j Gwo‡q wM‡q wbR wbR `jxq Ae¯’vb‡K gheyZ Kivi
A‡nZzK †Kv‡kk K‡ib| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wbR `jxq wdK¡‡ni drIqv
cwiZ¨vM K‡i wbi‡c¶fv‡e Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Abymvix nÕ‡Z Zviv ivhx bb|
GBme ZrciZvi evB‡i wM‡q Ges †Kvb wbw`©ó weØv‡bi AÜ Abymvix
gyK¡vwj−` bv n‡q ag©xq I ˆelwqK Rxe‡b KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
wbi‡c¶ Abymvix nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q nv`xQcš’x weØvbMY Bmjv‡gi
cÖ_g hyM †_‡K GhveZ †`‡k †`‡k †h `vIqvZ cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb,
†mUvB BwZnv‡m ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
ciKvjxb gyw³i j‡¶¨ gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn
nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cwiPvjbvi Mfxi †cÖiYvB nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ
Av‡›`vj‡bi ˆbwZK wfwË| GB †cÖiYvq DØy× n‡q I D³ ˆbwZK wfwËi
Dc‡i `„pfv‡e `Êvqgvb n‡q GKRb cÖK…Z ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ Avj−vn&i c‡_
¯^xq Rvbgvj Kzievbx Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvq| Zvi m¤§y‡L Avj−vn&i

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47 w`M`k©b-1 47

fvjevmv I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbtkZ© ZvK¡jx‡`i

c`©v _v‡K bv| ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ P‡j †m †KejB Avj−vn&i mš‘wó
I Zvi g`` Kvgbv K‡i| ÔnKÕ hvi KvQ †_‡KB cvIqv hvq, Zv‡KB †m
m¤§vb K‡i I ÔnKÕ Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi †Póv K‡i| †m Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
me©‡kl ÔAwnÕ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K P‚ovš— m‡Z¨i gvb`Ê
wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| gvby‡li e¨w³MZ wKsev mgwóMZ ÔivqÕ hw` D³
gnvm‡Z¨i we‡ivax nq, ZvnÕ‡j †m Zv wbtms‡Kv‡P cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges
Awn-i weav‡bi wbK‡U AvÍmgc©Y K‡i| gvbweK Ávb‡K †m Awn-i
e¨vL¨vKvix e‡j g‡b K‡i, we‡ivaKvix wnmv‡e bq|
Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i GB wb‡f©Rvj I `„pwPË Cgvb myweavev`x †jvK‡`i ü`‡q
wPiKvj K¤cb m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZvB Zviv Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j me©`v
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb‡K bm¨vr Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨
Zv‡eC weØvb, gynv‡ÏQx‡b †Kivg I gyRZvwn` AvB¤§v‡q Øxb GBme
`ywbqv`vi cvke kw³i KzU‡KŠk‡ji wkKvi n‡q Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb|
ZeyI hy‡M hy‡M G Av‡›`vjb P‡j‡Q, GLbI Pj‡Q, wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Pj‡e
BbkvAvj−vn| GB Av‡›`vjb bv _vK‡j Bmjvg Zvi Avw` iƒc nvwi‡q
†djZ| Bgvg Avey`vE` (int) ZvB e‡j‡Qb, Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ
hw` c„w_ex‡Z bv _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j Bmjvg `ywbqv †_‡K wg‡U †hZÕ|
`yf©vM¨, eZ©gv‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖMwZ †`‡L wKQz †jv‡Ki
bZzb K‡i MvÎ`vn ïi“ n‡q‡Q| weMZ hy‡Mi b¨vq Zviv cÖZ¨¶ I
c‡iv¶fv‡e GB gnvb Av‡›`vj‡bi we‡ivwaZv K‡i P‡j‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i
Bmjvgcš’x e‡j cwiwPZ weØvb‡`i Mv-R¡vjv †hb GKUz †ekx| Zviv
Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb‡K KUv¶ I Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Zv‡`i
cwiPvwjZ K‡qKwU gvwmK cwÎKvi j¶¨B nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi
wei“‡× gvbyl‡K †¶wc‡q †Zvjv| kirP›`ª †hgb gymjgvb I ev½vjx‡K
c„_K RvwZ wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb, GBme Bmjvgcš’x
weØvb‡`i †KD †KD GLb ÔgymjgvbÕ I ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ‡K c„_K m¤cÖ`vq
wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Qb| G‡`i g~L©Zv †`‡L j¾vq gv_v †nuU n‡q hvq|
A_P wb‡Riv ÔmybœxÕ nevi `vex`vi n‡qI Pvi gvhnve gvb¨ Kiv‡K ÔdihÕ
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48 w`M`k©b-1 48

e‡jb| A_P gv‡bb GKwU gvhnve| Avevi Zvi g‡a¨I i‡q‡Q cxic~Rv I
ZixKv c~Rvi fvMvfvwM| GBme †dK©ve›`x †Q‡o mKj‡K Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †g‡b †bevi wfwˇZ HK¨e× nevi AvnŸvb Rvbvq †h
Av‡›`vjb, †mB gnZx Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb‡KB Guiv e‡jb Ôjv-
gvhnvexÕ Av‡›`vjb| A_P Avmj I Avw` gvhnve ev Pjvi c_ †Kej
Gu‡`i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| we‡ivax‡`i G nvgjv wfZi-evwni mew`K w`‡qB
Pj‡Q| mvsMVwbK AMÖMwZ `ye©j Kivi Rb¨ Zviv †hgb Aš—N©vZg~jK
ZrciZv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ivóªxqfv‡e `gb Kivi Rb¨ †Zgwb Avgv‡`i
gviKvhmg~‡n miKvixfv‡e Zj−vkx n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ cvk¦©eZx© ivóª †_‡KI
AccÖPvi ïi“ n‡q‡Q| m¤cÖwZ Ôwn›`y¯v— b UvBg‡mÕi GK Le‡i evsjv‡`‡k
4wU R½xev`x msMV‡bi g‡a¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ-Gi bvgI G‡m‡Q| A_P GUv
†h G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb I Wvnv wg_¨v, †mUv †K-bv Rv‡b?
Avgiv mKj wel‡q †Kej Avj−vn&i Dc‡iB fimv KiwQ| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
38
mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
17. Av‡›`vjbB gyL¨
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M m„ó wewfbœ åvš— gZev` I †dK©ve›`xi wei“‡×
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eC‡b Ghv‡gi gva¨‡g Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi
m~ÎcvZ nq| g~jZt 3q Ljxdv nhiZ IQgvb (ivt)-Gi gg©vwš—K
nZ¨vKvʇK †K›`ª K‡iB D¤§Z wef³ nq| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi ivR‰bwZK
wefw³ I cvi¯úwiK Ø›Ø Rb¥ †`q DQ~jx weZ‡K©i I wdK¡nx
gZcv_©‡K¨i| hv cieZ©x‡Z wewfbœ gvhnvex bv‡g ¯’vqx mvgvwRK iƒc aviY
K‡i AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Avgvi
D¤§Z 73 †dK©vq wef³ n‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ 72 †dK©vB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e
GKwU †dK©v e¨ZxZ| Zviv nÕj H mKj e¨w³, hviv Avgvi I Avgvi
QvnvexM‡Yi AvR‡Ki w`‡b Abym„Z bxwZ I Av`‡k©i Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ
_vK‡e|39 Zv‡eC weØvb Bebyj gyeviK e‡jb, cÖ_‡gB m„ó PviwU åvš—

38. 5g el©, 5g msL¨v, †deª“qvix 2002|

39. wZiwghx nv/2641, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/444|
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49 w`M`k©b-1 49

†dK©v †_‡K 72wU †dK©vi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj nÕj : (1) Lv‡iRx :
wKZveyj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Z…Zxq c¶‡K kvwjk gvbvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i g‡Z
Avjx (ivt) I gyÔAvweqv (ivt) Df‡q Kvwdi| Kexiv †MvbvnMvi Zv‡`i
wbK‡U gymjgvb Kv‡di I wPi¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx Ges Zv‡`i i³ nvjvj|
Zviv wek¦vm, ¯^xK…wZ I Kg© wZbwU‡KB Cgv‡bi g~j wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib|
d‡j (2) kxÔAv : AvjxB GKgvÎ AvBbm¤§Z Ljxdv| c~‡e©i wZb LjxdvB
wQ‡jb hvwjg I Kvwdi| eis wgK¡`v`, Avey hi wMdvix I mvjgvb dv‡imx
e¨ZxZ evKx mKj Qvnvex Kvwdi (3) gywR©qv : Avjx I gyÔAvweqv (ivt)
Df‡q gywgb| Kexiv †MvbvnMvi e¨w³i Avg‡ji wnmve wK¡qvgZ ch©š—
cÖjw¤^Z _vK‡e| Avgj Cgv‡bi Ask bq Ges Avgj Cgv‡bi Dc‡i †Kvb
cÖfve †d‡j bv| Cgv‡bi †Kvb n«vm-e„w× †bB| AZGe AveyeKi (ivt)-
Gi Cgvb I Ab¨‡`i Cgvb mgvb| Giv Ôˆkw_j¨ev`xÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| (4)
K¡v`vwiqv : ZvK¡`xi A¯^xKviKvix GB `‡ji g‡Z ZvK¡`xi e‡j wKQz †bB|
gvbyl wb‡RB Zvi A`„‡ói mªóv|
ejv evûj¨ evsjv‡`‡k Dc‡iv³ åvš— AvK¡x`vmg~n Kg‡ekx Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
Zb¥‡a¨ ˆkw_j¨ev`x gywR©qv AvK¡x`vi †jvK, hviv jvMvgnxbfv‡e †Mvbvn
K‡i I fv‡e †h, Avgv‡`i Cgvb wVK Av‡Q, Avgiv RvbœvZ cve, GB
`‡ji †jvK msL¨v †ekx| †mB mv‡_ Pigcš’x Lv‡iRx AvK¡x`vi †jvK hviv
Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gymjgvb‡`i Kvwdi e‡j I Zv‡`i i³ nvjvj g‡b K‡i
Ges miKv‡ii wei“‡× mk¯¿ hy× Kiv‡K cÖK…Z wRnv` g‡b K‡i- G‡`i
msL¨vI w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|
37 wnRix †_‡K ïi“ nIqv AvK¡x`v fv½‡bi GB †mªvZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eC‡b Ghvg me©vZ¥K Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡ib| Zuviv
Cgv‡bi mwVK e¨vL¨v Ges Cgvb I Avg‡ji cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
cwi®‹vifv‡e eywS‡q †`b| Zuv‡`i e¨vL¨vi mvi-ms‡¶c nÕj wbgœiƒc :
ü`‡q wek¦vm, gy‡L ¯^xK…wZ I K‡g© ev¯—evq‡bi mgwš^Z bvg nÕj Cgvb, hv
mrK‡g© e„w×cÖvß nq I †Mvbv‡n n«vmcÖvß nq| wek¦vm I ¯^xK…wZB nÕj g~j
Ges Kg© nÕj kvLv| †Kvb Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gywgb Cgvb nÕ‡Z LvwiR

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50 w`M`k©b-1 50

bq| †m ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡jI ¯’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx bq| †Mvbv‡ni

Kvi‡Y H e¨w³ cvcx ev ÔdvwmK¡Õ nÕ‡jI Cgvbnxb Kvwdi bq| Zviv
e‡jb, Pvi Ljxdv wbtm‡›`‡n gywgb I D¤§‡Zi †kªô e¨w³Z¡| kvm‡Ki
wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv Rv‡qh bq; eis Zv‡`i †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e| fvj-g›` cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
Rv‡qh| Zviv e‡jb, gvby‡li fvj-g›` fvM¨wjwc Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ|
Z‡e †h‡nZz gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv, †m‡nZz Zv‡K ZvK¡`x‡i wek¦vm †i‡L mwVK
c‡_ Zv`exi K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i GB Qnxn AvK¡x`v cÖPv‡ii d‡j
Lv‡iRx I kxÔAv‡`i Pigcš’x AvK¡x`vi nvgjv †_‡K †hgb gvbyl †invB
cvq, †Zgwb gywR©qv‡`i ˆkw_j¨ev`x Cgvb-Gi †¯^”QvPvwiZv nÕ‡Z gvbyl
mZK© nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e K¡v`vwiqv‡`i fyj e¨vL¨vi d‡j Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_
e¨_©Zvi M−vwb‡Z nZvkvMÖ¯— gvbyl AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †Q‡o cybivq bZzbfv‡e
Rxeb Movi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
Gfv‡e we`ÔAvZx Av‡jg‡`i †_‡K D³ Qnxn AvK¡x`vi Abymvix‡`i bvgxq
I `jxq ¯^vZš¿¨ ¯úófv‡e dz‡U D‡V| BwZnv‡m GuivB Avnjyj nv`xQ,
Avnjym mybœvn, Avnjyj AvQvi, Avnjyj nK BZ¨vw` bv‡g cwiwPZ| Z‡e
Qvnvex Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) I Zv‡eC weØvb Bgvg kvÔex cÖgy‡Li eY©bv
Abyhvqx Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi RvgvÔAvZ‡K I Zuv‡`i DËimyix‡`i‡K
ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ ejv nq| GB bvgKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU welq dzwU‡q
†Zvjv n‡q‡Q †h, gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ g~j AbymiYxq nÕj KziAvb I nv`xQ,
Ab¨ wKQz bq| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c‡i hy‡M hy‡M hviv Zuv‡`iB eyS
Abyhvqx KziAvb-nv`xQ eyS‡eb I ¯^ ¯^ Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefvM M‡o
Zzj‡Z m`v m‡Pó _vK‡eb, †Kej ZuvivB n‡eb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ Ges
Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z gyw³cÖvß `j| GLv‡b i³, eY©, fvlv I `ywbqvex
c`gh©v`vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB|
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k c„w_exi me©vwaK msL¨K Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi emevm|
dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`| wKš‘ GB wekvj m¤¢vebvgq gvbem¤ú`‡K Avgiv
†`‡k ZvInx` I mybœvn&i c‡¶ mwZ¨Kv‡ii Rbkw³ wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z
†c‡iwQ wK? wbwðZfv‡eB cvwiwb| d‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ-Gi A‡b‡K GLb
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51 w`M`k©b-1 51

wbwØ©avq e¯‘ev`x Av‡›`vjb K‡ib| GgbwK Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wkiKx I

we`ÔAvZx `jmg~‡n †hvM w`‡ZI wØav K‡ib bv| GB `ytLRbK cwiw¯’wZ
µ‡gB †NviZi cwiYwZi w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avgiv `vIqvZ-Gi PvB‡Z
†hb `jv`wj‡KB †ekx cÖvavb¨ w`w”Q| G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK gq`vb †hgb
ci‡jvKMZ †bZvi B‡gR‡K cyuwR K‡i Pj‡Q, wewfbœ gvhnve I ZixKv
†hfv‡e e¨w³i wPš—vaviv‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb
wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi wecixZ| GLv‡b Qnxn AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji cÖPvi I cÖmvi
Ges mgvR Rxe‡b Zvi ev¯—evqb cÖ‡PóvB nÕj g~j welq| j¶¨ _v‡K †mªd
Avj−vn&i mš‘wó| wKš‘ Avgiv wK †m j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ nw”Q?
G¶‡Y Avgv‡`i wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ msMVb
Kie, bvwK msMV‡bi Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb Kie? hw` wm×vš— wØZxqwU nq, Z‡e
†mUv n‡e †mªd †dK©v gvÎ| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †dK©v bq, Av‡›`vjbB gyL¨|
Avgiv Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K GKwU Av‡cvlnxb wRnv`x Av‡›`vjb e‡j wek¦vm
Kwi| wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi g~‡jvrcvU‡b Ges mwVK Bmjv‡gi c_cÖ`k©‡b
Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †i‡L hvIqv GB cweÎ Av‡›`vjb‡KB Avgiv Avgv‡`i
ciKvjxb gyw³i Amxjv wnmv‡e †e‡Q wb‡qwQ| GB j‡¶¨ hviv GKgZ
n‡eb, Avgiv Zuv‡`i‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-
40
Avgxb!
18. Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× we‡lv˜Mvi
eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j wKQz AvZ¥Me©x, wnsmyK I SMov‡U e¨w³
me©Î ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ-Gi wei“‡× we‡lv˜Mvi K‡i P‡j‡Qb| msL¨vMwiôZvi
†Rvi †`wL‡q Zviv Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K wc‡l gvi‡Z Pvb| Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K
ÔevwZjÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zv‡`i‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Akvjxb fvlvq wjwLZ
wewfbœ wjd‡jU I eB-cyyw¯—Kv Zviv evRv‡i Qov‡”Qb| wewfbœ ag©xq
gvnwd‡j GLb cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i e³e¨
ivLv n‡”Q I RbMY‡K µ‡gB Zv‡`i wei“‡× †¶wc‡q †Zvjv n‡”Q| †Kvb
†Kvb ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i gmwR` †f‡½ †`Iqv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i‡K gviwcU Kiv

40. 6ô el©, 10g msL¨v, RyjvB 2003|

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52 w`M`k©b-1 52

n‡”Q Ges wg_¨v gvgjvq nqivwb Kiv n‡”Q| †KD bZzb Avn‡jnv`xQ nÕ‡j
Zvi wei“‡× ixwZgZ AZ¨vPvi I mgvwRK eqKU ïi“ Kiv n‡”Q| GgbwK
Avn‡jnv`xQ cvVvMv‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q KziAvb-nv`xQ mn wKZvecÎ cywo‡q
†`Iqv n‡”Q| A_P kZ kZ †jvK wLªóvb n‡q hv‡”Q, Zv‡`i wei“‡× †Kvb
e³e¨ †bB| nv‡Z MYv KqwU gvÎ ag©xq ev Bmjvgcš’x cwÎKvi †hb eo
j¶¨ n‡q‡Q Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbv Kiv| AvRKvj Abyiƒc
GKwU gvwm‡Ki c¶ †_‡K XvKv mn wewfbœ kn‡i †`Iqvj wjLb †`Lv
hv‡”Q| †hLv‡b Zv‡`i gZvbyhvqx drIqv mg~n wj‡L Zviv cÖPvi Ki‡Qb
eû A_© e¨q K‡i| hvi AwaKvsk e³e¨ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi ¯úó
we‡ivax| Zv‡`i GBme †`Iqvj wjLb c‡o eû †jvK †hgb weåvš— n‡”Q,
†Zgwb Av‡cv‡l D‡ËRbv e„w× cv‡”Q|
Avgiv AZxe `yt‡Li m‡½ Rvbvw”Q †h, Gme K‡i †Kej wKQy gvbyl‡K
mvgwqKfv‡e ÔnKÕ †_‡K `~‡i ivLv hv‡e, wKš‘ nK-Gi `vIqvZ‡K ¯—ä Kiv
hv‡e bv| Avj−vn&i cm›`bxq †Kvb bv †Kvb ev›`vi gva¨‡g nK hvwni n‡q
hv‡eB Ges Zv Keyj Kivi Rb¨ ZuviB wbe©vwPZ ev›`viv Qz‡U Avm‡eb Pz¤^‡Ki
gZ| Kg _vK †ekx _vK wK¡qvgZ ch©š— G `j _vK‡eB| wb›`yK‡`i
wb›`vev`‡K Zviv c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| ÔZviv me©`v nK-Gi Dc‡i weRqx
_vK‡e...Õ|41 nv`x‡Q weRqx ej‡Z Av‡Liv‡Z weRqx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| b~n,
Beivnxg, g~mv, Cmv (Avt) †KDB `ywbqvex w`K w`‡q weRqx wQ‡jb bv|
Z_vwc ZuvivB wQ‡jb cÖK…Z weRqx, nKcš’x I gvbeZvi Av`k© cyi“l|
D³ nKcš’x I gyw³cÖvß `j Kviv? Gi Rev‡e Bgvg eyLvix (int)-Gi
D¯—v` Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx (int) e‡jb, Zviv nÕj ÔAvnjyj nv`xQ
RvgvÔAvZÕ| Pvi Bgv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int) e‡jb,
ÔZviv hw` Avnjyj nv`xQ bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Rvwbbv Zviv KvivÕ? Bgvg
Avey`vE` (int) e‡jb, ÔAvnjyjnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ hw` `ywbqvq bv _vKZ,
ZvnÕ‡j Bmjvg `ywbqv †_‡K wg‡U †hZÕ| Ôeo cxiÕ e‡j L¨vZ kvqL
Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (int) ÔbvRxÕ `j wnmv‡e Avn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj

41. gymwjg nv/1920; wgkKvZ nv/5507|

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53 w`M`k©b-1 53

RvgvÔAv‡Zi eY©bv †`Iqvi ci e‡jb, ÔZv‡`i †Kvb bvg †bB GKwU bvg
e¨ZxZ| †mwU nÕj ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, we`ÔAvZx‡`i
j¶Y nÕj Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i Mvwj †`Iqv I wewfbœ ev‡R bv‡g Zv‡`i‡K
m‡¤^vab Kiv| G¸‡jv mybœvZcš’x‡`i wei“‡× Zv‡`i `jxq wh` I Aš—
R¡©vjvi ewntcÖKvk wfbœ wKQzB bqÕ| Beby nvhg Av›`vjymx e‡jb,
Avn‡jmybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZ hv‡`i‡K Avgiv nKcš’x e‡jwQ, Zviv
nÕ‡jb, (1) Qvnvev (2) Zv‡eCb (3) Avnjyj nv`xQMY (4) dK¡xnM‡Yi
g‡a¨ hviv Zv‡`i Abymvix n‡q‡Qb hy‡M hy‡M AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— Ges (5)
cÖvP¨ I cÖZx‡P¨i H mKj Avg RbmvaviY, hviv Zuv‡`i Abymvix
n‡q‡QbÕ| Gi Øviv eySv †Mj †h, ïaygvÎ gynvwÏQMY bb, eis Zuv‡`i
bxwZi Abymvix Avg RbmvaviYI ÔAvnjyj nv`xQÕ bv‡g mKj hy‡M Kw_Z
nÕ‡Zb Ges AvRI n‡q _v‡Kb|
`w¶Y Gwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡ki b¨vq evsjv‡`‡kI Bmjvg G‡mwQj Avie
ewYK I gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q Øx‡bi gva¨‡g Ges Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
RxeÏkv‡ZB G‡mwQj e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| 601 wnRix †gvZv‡eK
1204 wLªóv‡ã eLwZqvi wLjRx KZ©„K evsjv‡`‡k mvgwiK weR‡qi A‡bK
c~‡e© G‡`‡k Bmjvg G‡mwQj, hv wQj KziAvb I nv`xQ wfwËK g~j
Aviexq Bmjvg| hvi cÖfve wQj gymjgvb‡`i mvwe©K Rxe‡b| AvRI
†Kvb wKQzi mÜvb bv cvIqv †M‡j ejv nq ÔwelqwUi nw`m wgj‡Q bvÕ| G
†_‡K Abygvb Kiv P‡j †h, G‡`‡ki gymwjg mgvR Rxe‡b GK mgq wQj
nv`x‡Qi e¨vcK cÖfve| wKš‘ ZzK©x weR‡qi d‡j ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K AvMZ
mvaK-`i‡ek‡`i gva¨‡g I ivRkw³i QÎQvqvq cieZ©x‡Z evsjv‡`‡k †h
Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ nq, Zv wQj g~j Aviexq Bmjvg †_‡K eûjvs‡k c„_K|
fviZ¸i“ kvn AwjDj−vn †`njfx e‡jb, 4_© kZvãx wnRixi c~‡e© †Kvb
gymjgvb wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb GKRb Bgv‡gi gvhnv‡ei ZvK¡jx‡`i Dci
msNe× wQj bvÕ| wZwb `ytL K‡i e‡jb, eZ©gvb mg‡q we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj
A‡j Zzwg gymjgvb‡`i †`L‡e †h, Zviv weMZ †Kvb GKRb
gyRZvwn‡`i AbymiY K‡i _v‡K| Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, GKwU
gvmAvjv‡ZI hw` H weØv‡bi ZvK¡jx` nÕ‡Z †m †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j
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54 w`M`k©b-1 54

nqZev †m gymwjg wgj−vZ nÕ‡Z LvwiR n‡q hv‡e| H weØvb †hb GKRb
bex, hv‡K Zvi wbK‡U †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| myjvqgvb bv`fx e‡jb,
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ-Gi bv‡g Dcgnv‡`‡k †h Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q, ev¯—‡e Zv b~Zb
†Kvb welq bq| eis cyiv‡bv c`wP‡ýi AbymiY gvÎÕ| wZwb e‡jb, G
Av‡›`vj‡bi me‡P‡q eo djvdj GB †h, B‡Ëev‡q beexi †h Rvhev
nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj, Zv cybivq m„wó n‡q‡Q| wRnv‡`i †h Av¸b VvÊv n‡q
wM‡qwQj, Zv Avevi R¡‡j D‡V‡QÕ| Avãyj gI`~` e‡jb, KvjP‡µ ev½vjx
†Rnv`xiv Avn‡jnv`xQ, jv-gvhnvex, gIqv‡n`, gyn¤§`x, Mv‡qi gyKvwj−`
cÖf„wZ bv‡g wPwýZ n‡qwQjÕ| `iMvn I LvbK¡vn&i wejvmx cxi-dKx‡iiv
†mw`b e„wUk-fviZ‡K Ô`vi“j BmjvgÕ drIqv w`‡q wbwð‡š— wQ‡jb|
HwZnvwmK i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi ZvB cwi®‹vifv‡e ÔIqvn&nvex Av‡›`vjbÕ†K
weªwUk ivR‡Z¡ gymjgvb‡`i ÔcÖ_g gyw³ msMÖvgÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡iwQ‡jb| fviZe‡l©i wRnv` Av‡›`vjb g~jZt Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi ØvivB
cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj Ges Iqvn&nvex I Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K Ôivóª‡`ªvnxÕ A‡_©
eySv‡bv nÕZ| gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †nvmv‡qb evUvjfx (g„t 1920) wbixn
Avn‡jnv`xQMY‡K Bs‡i‡Ri †Rj-hyjy‡gi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wbR¯^
cÖ‡Póvq ÔIqvn&nvex I Avn‡jnv`xQ GK bqÕ- †mK_v Bs‡iR miKvi‡K
eySv‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| GKvi‡Y mg¯— Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ‡K
Bs‡i‡Ri AbyMZ cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb gnj †_‡K e¨_© cÖqvm j¶¨
Kiv hvq, Zv HwZnvwmKfv‡e fyj cÖgvwYZ|
AZGe evjv‡KvU, euv‡ki †Kj−v, gyj&Kv, wmËvbv, cvÄZvi, Av‡¤^jv,
PvgviKv›`, Av¯—gv¯— I Av›`vgv‡bi i³v³ ¯§„wZ mg~n, †Rj-hyjyg, duvwm,
m¤úwË ev‡hqvd&Z, hve¾xeb Øxcvš—i I Kvjvcvwbi AeY©bxq wbh©vZ‡b
†cvov wbLv` ZvInx`ev`x evsjv‡`‡ki Ab~¨b AvovB †KvwU Avn‡jnv`xQ
mn Dcgnv‡`‡ki eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 6 †KvwU Avn‡jnv`xQ RbMY †mB wRnv`x
DËivwaKv‡ii bvg| †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i m‡e©v”P
AMÖvwaKvi‡K A¶zYœ ivLvi wPiš—b knx`x Kv‡djvi bvg| Bs‡i‡Ri Kzdix
ûKzgZ DrLv‡Zi ci 1947 †_‡K hv GLb mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii wRnv‡`
iƒcjvf K‡i‡Q|

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55 w`M`k©b-1 55

†Kej wkL I Bs‡iR‡`i wei“‡×B Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i wRnv` wQj bv, eis

wkiK I we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ cÖPwjZ †jŠwKK Bmjvg‡K cwiï× K‡i KziAvb
I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi g~j Bmjv‡gi cÖPjb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ K_v, Kjg I
mvsMVwbK wRnv` wQj Av‡cvlnxb| hv Zv‡`i‡K we‡ivax‡`i P¶zk~‡j
cwiYZ K‡iwQj| AvRI †mB we`ªƒcevb I AZ¨vPvi Zv‡`i‡K cÖwZwbqZ
mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡”Q| ZvB Avgiv ب_©nxbfv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, Avgiv
mKj hyjyg ei`vkZ Kie, wKš‘ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ÔnKÕ Qvo‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bB|
D‡j−L¨ †h, Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi cÖK…Z cwiPq Zvi wb‡f©Rvj AvK¡x`v, Avgj I
BLjv‡Qi g‡a¨ wbwnZ| Zvi wcZ… cwiPq, we`¨v-eyw× I mvgvwRK
c`gh©v`vi g‡a¨ bq| AZGe Ô†n AKj¨v‡Yi wbkvPiiv wcwQ‡q hvI! †n
Kj¨v‡Yi AwfhvÎxiv GwM‡q PjÕ! Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v
Ki‡Q| cwi‡k‡l †`‡ki we‡eKevb RbM‡Yi wbK‡U welq¸wj †f‡e
†`Lvi I cÖkvmb‡K wbi‡c¶fv‡e AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb
Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb! Avgxb!42
19. ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv
ZvejxMx BR‡ZgvÕ98 m‡egvÎ †kl nÕj (26 I 27†k †deª“qvix)|
bI`vcvovi gvwU ab¨ nÕj j¶ gywg‡bi c`¯ú‡k©| ivRkvnx gnvbMix
cÖKw¤úZ nÕj MMb‡f`x ZvKexi aŸwb‡Z| D”PwKZ nÕj AhyZ K‡Éi
cÖv‡YvrmvwiZ `vex ÔmKj weavb evwZj Ki, Awn-i weavb Kv‡qg KiÕ|
Awn-i weavb Abyhvqx mgvR I ivóª Movi AvKzj Av‡e`b Rvbv‡jb
†bZ…e„›`| †mg‡Z cÖ¯v— e cvm Ki‡jb mK‡j| gvby‡li agx©q I ˆelwqK
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K I wefvM‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K
†X‡j mvRv‡bvi DcKvwiZv I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i c~e© wba©vwiZ
welqvejxi Dc‡i mviMf© fvlY mg~n †ck Ki‡jb †`k I we‡`‡ki
L¨vZbvgv Ijvgv‡q †Kivg I weØvbgÊjx| wb‡R‡`i iwPZ wewfbœ gvhnve,
ZixKv, BRg I gZev` fy‡j mKj‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
wfwˇZ HK¨e× I kw³kvjx gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi D`vË AvnŸvb

42. 7g el© 8g msL¨v †g 2004|

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56 w`M`k©b-1 56

Rvbv‡jb †bZ…e„›`| ag©nxb ˆelwqKZv I ˆelwqKZvnxb ag© †KvbUvB †h

gvbeRxe‡b cÖK…Z Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv, †mUv eywS‡q w`‡jb Zuviv|
Bmjvg Avj−vn †cÖwiZ ÔØx‡b Kv‡gjÕ, hv‡Z gvbeRxe‡bi mKj w`K I
wefv‡Mi Aåvš— †n`vqvZ gIR~` i‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi AbymvixMY Zv‡`i
mvwe©K Rxeb †m Abyhvqx M‡o Zzj‡eb GUvB m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i GKvš—
`vex| ivm~j (Qvt) †KejgvÎ ÔAwnÕ-i AbymiY Ki‡Zb I ZviB cÖPvi
Ki‡Zb| `xN© 23 eQ‡ii beyAZx Rxe‡b wZwb Awn-i weav‡bi ev¯—e iƒc
`vb K‡i †M‡Qb| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i Zuvi D¤§‡Zi Ijvgv Ges mgvR I
ivóª †bZv‡`i Dc‡i Awn-i cÖPvi I ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ †c‡iwQ wK Avgiv Zv Ki‡Z? hw` bv cvwi, Z‡e †mUv n‡e Avgv‡`i
I Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i me‡P‡q eo e¨_©Zv, eo civRq, eo M−vwb| †Kbbv
RvbœvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nIqvi PvB‡Z eo e¨_©Zv gywg‡bi Rxe‡b Avi †bB|
ÔZvejxMÕ A_© †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv, cÖPvi Kiv| Bmjvg‡K c~Y©v½ iƒ‡c RvwZi
m¤§y‡L †ck KivB nÕj Zvejx‡Mi g~j D‡Ïk¨| Zv‡K LwÊZ iƒ‡c †cuŠ‡Q
†`Iqvi A_© cÖK…Z ZvejxM bq| ARvbv A‡Pbv gyieŸx I eyhM©‡`i bv‡g
wfwËnxb A‡jŠwKK †KivgwZi Mvj-Mí, gvmv‡qj ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ
dvhv‡qj-Gi †jvf †`Lv‡bv, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v Rvj I hCd
nv`x‡Qi cÖPvi, Øx‡bi bv‡g gymjgvb‡K `ywbqvex Rxe‡bi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K
`~‡i ivLv, AmsL¨ dhxj‡Zi Rvj †d‡j eyw×gvb †jvK¸wj‡K nZeyw× K‡i
†`Iqv, Ô†Pj−vÕi bvg K‡i gv‡mi ci gvm gvbyl‡K cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ
K‡i ivLv †`‡ki GKwU mwµq Kg©kw³‡K wbw®Œq K‡i RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡K
c½y Kivi nxb Pµvš— ev¯—evqb Kiv, Rvj nv`xQ I Ace¨vL¨vq c~Y© GKwU
we‡kl Ô†bQveÕ-Gi Rxebfi cVb-cvVb I my‡KŠk‡j KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
weï× Ávb fvÊvi †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivLvi AvZ¥NvZx lohš¿, Bmjvg‡K
Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i gZ ˆelwqK Rxe‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbvnxb I Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡×
cÖwZ‡ivanxb wRnv` wegyL ag© wnmv‡e †ck Kivi Kzkjx cÖPviYv Ges Zvi
c‡¶ Bmjvg we‡ivax †`kx I we‡`kx kw³cy‡Äi c‡iv¶ I cÖZ¨¶
mn‡hvwMZv, me‡k‡l ÔAv‡Lix †gvbvRv‡ZiÕ Ki“Y `„‡k¨i AeZviYv K‡i
jv‡Lv gvby‡li agx©q Abyf~wZ‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi m~² †KŠkj KLbB cÖK…Z
Bmjv‡gi ZvejxM bq| we`vq n‡¾ Dcw¯’Z jv‡Lv gymwjg‡K wb‡q †h
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57 w`M`k©b-1 57

ivm~j (Qvt) ÔAv‡Lix †gvbvRvZÕ Ki‡jb bv, †h KvR Zuvi Rxeb mv_x
LjxdvMY Ki‡jb bv, †mB KvR Avgiv KiwQ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU we‡kl
¯’v‡b n‡¾i c‡ii gh©v`v w`‡q| †h KvR ivm~j (Qvt) K‡ibwb, Lyjvdv‡q
iv‡k`xb K‡ibwb, Zv KL‡bvB ÔØxbÕ bq| AZGe RvbœvZ †c‡Z †M‡j
ûRyM †Q‡o Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK Rxeb c‡_i mÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| †m c‡_B
`vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| †mUvB n‡e cÖK…Z ZvejxM ev ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv|
43
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK w`b! Avgxb!
wk¶v welqK
20. Bj&g I Av‡j‡gi gh©v`v
Bmjvg wU‡K _v‡K Av‡jg‡`i gva¨‡g| Av‡jgMY nÕ‡jb Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
Awn-i Bj‡gi aviK, evnK I cÖPviK| nKcš’x Av‡jg‡`i gva¨‡gB hyM
hyM a‡i Øxb †eu‡P Av‡Q I AvMvgx‡ZI _vK‡e| ÔAvj−vn‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©
fq K‡ib Av‡jgMYÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/28)| Ôhviv Av‡jg I hviv Av‡jg bq,
Zviv KL‡bvB mgvb bqÕ (hygvi 39/9)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡`i
44
g‡a¨ †kªô †mB e¨w³ †h KziAvb wk¶v K‡i I Ab¨‡K wk¶v †`qÕ|
wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Bj&g wk¶vi Rb¨ iv¯—vq †ei nq, Avj−vn Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯—vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU iv¯—v †ei K‡i †`b| †d‡ikZviv Bj&g
A‡š^lYKvix e¨w³i mš‘wói Rb¨ Zv‡`i cvLv mg~n wewQ‡q †`q| Av‡j‡gi
Rb¨ ¶gv wf¶v K‡i Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mevB, GgbwK
cvwbi ga¨Kvi gvQ¸wjI| GKRb Bev`ZKvixi Dc‡i GKRb Av‡j‡gi
gh©v`v c~wY©gv iv‡Z ZviKvivwRi Dc‡i P‡›`ªi gh©v`vi b¨vq| Av‡jgMY
bex‡`i DËivwaKvix| bexMY †Kvb `xbvi I w`invg †i‡L hvbwb| Zuviv
†i‡L †M‡Qb (Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i) Bj&g| †h e¨w³ †mB Bj&g AR©b
K‡i‡Q, †m e¨w³ h‡_ó AR©b K‡i‡QÕ|45 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ÔAv‡e‡`i
Dc‡i Av‡j‡gi gh©v`v †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i Avgvi gh©v`vi b¨vqÕ| AZtci

43. 1g el©, 7g msL¨v, gvP© 1998|

44. eyLvix nv/5027; wgkKvZ nv/2109|
45. Avngv` nv/21763; wZiwghx nv/2682; wgkKvZ nv/212, mb` nvmvb|
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 Contents
58 w`M`k©b-1 58

wZwb e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn, Zuvi †d‡ikZv gÊjx Ges Avmgvb I

hgxbevmx GgbwK M‡Z©i wccxwjKv I cvwbi ga¨Kvi gvQ ch©š— RbMY‡K
mywk¶v `vbKvix Av‡j‡gi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i _v‡KÕ|46 wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h
e¨w³ Bj&g wk¶vi c‡_ AMÖmi nq, Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_ cÖ`k©b
K‡ibÕ|47 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn hvi g½j Pvb, Zv‡K Øx‡bi eyS `vb
K‡ibÕ|48 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq, †m
e¨w³ Kj¨vYKvix e¨w³i mgcwigvY QIqve cvqÕ|49 wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn ev›`v‡`i ga¨ nÕ‡Z Bj&g‡K wQwb‡q †b‡eb bv| eis wZwb Bj&g
DwV‡q †b‡eb Av‡jg DwV‡q †bevi gva¨‡g| d‡j Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e †h,
cÖK…Z Av‡jg Avi †KD _vK‡e bv| ZLb †jv‡Kiv Rvwnj †bZv‡`i Kv‡Q
hv‡e I Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wewfbœ cÖkœ wR‡Ám Ki‡e| ZLb Zviv webv Bj&‡g
50
drIqv w`‡e| d‡j Zviv wb‡Riv c_åó n‡e I Ab¨‡K c_åó Ki‡eÕ|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi mg¯— Avgj
wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq, wZbwU Avgj e¨ZxZ| 1- Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn 2- DcKvix
Bj&g I 3- mymš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ|51 wZwb AviI e‡jb,
g„Zz¨i ci wK¡qvgZ ch©š— ev›`vi mvZwU Avgj cÖengvb _v‡K| (1) Øxbx
Bjg wk¶v`vb (2) b`x-bvjv cÖevwnZ KiY (3) K‚c Lbb (4) †LRyi e„¶
†ivcY (5) gmwR` wbg©vY (6) KziAvb weZiY (7) Ggb mš—vb, †h wcZvi
g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/5915)|
Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ ¯—i‡f` i‡q‡Q| †KD KziAv‡bi Bj‡g cvi`k©x, †KD
nv`x‡Qi Bj‡g, †KD Dfq Bj‡g †hvM¨| hvi g‡a¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
Mfxi Bj&‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ ZvK¡Iqv, `~i`wk©Zv I m~²`wk©Zvi †bÔgZ
Avj−vn cvK `vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© dK¡xn, gyRZvwn` I
gydZx nIqvi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb| GB ai‡bi nKcš’x Av‡j‡gi msL¨v

46. wZiwghx nv/2685; wgkKvZ nv/213, mb` nvmvb|

47. evqnvK¡x, ïÔAve nv/5751; wgkKvZ nv/255, mb` Qnxn|
48. eyLvix nv/71; gymwjg nv/1037; wgkKvZ nv/200|
49. gymwjg nv/2674; wgkKvZ nv/158|
50. eyLvix nv/100; gymwjg nv/2673; wgkKvZ nv/206|
51. gymwjg nv/1631; wgkKvZ nv/203|
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59 w`M`k©b-1 59

wPiw`bB Kg| hv‡`i‡K Luy‡R wb‡q Zv‡`i AbymiY Kiv RbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡|
we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š— G ai‡bi ¯^ímsL¨K ¶YRb¥v Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi
gva¨‡gB Øxb wh›`v i‡q‡Q| Zviv KL‡bvB Øx‡bi Am¤§vb‡K ei`vkZ
K‡ibwb| †Kvb Ackw³i i³P¶z‡K fq K‡ibwb| hw`I Av‡jg bvgavix
GK`j KzPµx me©`v Gu‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q Ges mKj cÖKvi ¶wZ
mva‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Pvi Bgv‡gi †KDB G‡`i wnsmv I Pµvš— †_‡K
†invB cvbwb| we`ÔAvZx I `jevR Av‡jg I ivóªbvqK‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i
wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (661-728 wnt), nv‡dh Bebyj
K¡vBwqg (691-751 wnt) cÖgyL nv`xQcš’x Ijvgv‡q †Kivg|
cvK-fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k w`j−xi AwjDj−vn cwievi I Zv‡`i gyKzUgwY
wRnv`x mš—vb kvn BmgvCj (1779-1831 wLªt)-Gi AKz‡Zvfq †jLbx,
evwM¥Zv I wRnv`x ZrciZv mviv fviZel©‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡iwQj|
`Lj`vi Bs‡iR I Zv‡`i G‡`kxq `vjvj wn›`y-gymjgvb Rwg`vi-beve-
bvBUiv me©kw³ wb‡q nKcš’x Av‡jg‡`i wei“‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQj| Nyl,
Pµvš—, wg_¨v Acev`, wek¦vmNvZKZv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g GBme mij-wmav
Øxb`vi gyRvwn` Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K wbh©vwZZ I wbwðý Kiv n‡qwQj| eo
eo wejvmx cx‡ii myig¨ cÖvmv`ivwR I mgvwa‡mŠa †`Lv †M‡jI
evjv‡Kv‡Ui knx`‡`i Ke‡ii wPý Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| ˆmq` Avng`
†eªjfx (1786-1831 L„.) I kvn BmgvC‡ji jvk‡K UzKiv UzKiv K‡i
KvMvb b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj| hv‡Z `ywbqvi gvbyl Zv‡`i †Kvb
mÜvb bv cvq| Zv‡`i †mw`bKvi i³ AvL‡i †jLv kvnv`v‡Zi wmuwo
†e‡qB Av‡m Qvw`Kcyi cvUbvi Avjx åvZ…؇qi †bZ…‡Z¡ kZel© e¨vcx
wRnv` Av‡›`vjb| ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î †Ru‡K emv Ackw³
QvovI ag©xq †¶‡Î †Ru‡K emv wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi wkLÊx‡`i wei“‡×I
wQj Zuv‡`i wRnv`| d‡j GK`j bvgavix Av‡jg wQj Zuv‡`i cÖavb
M„nkΓ| G‡`i drIqvi wkKv‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb †mw`b GBme nKcš’x
Ijvgv‡q Øxb| jv-gvhnvex, jv-Øxbx BZ¨vw` bv‡g †mw`b Gu‡`i‡K mgv‡R
†KvYVvmv Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj| hv‡`i AweiZ wRnv`x ZrciZvq
AwZô n‡q `Lj`vi Bs‡iR Ae‡k‡l fviZ Qvo‡Z eva¨ nÕj, †mB
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60 w`M`k©b-1 60

wRnv`x Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K GLb Bs‡i‡Ri jvB‡mÝcÖvß

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ bv‡gi AwaKvix `j e‡j wKQz msL¨K `yógwZ Av‡jg
AvRI Kvwj-Kjg LiP K‡i P‡j‡Qb| a‡g©i bv‡g gvhnvex `jv`wj K‡i
gymwjg D¤§vn‡K we‡kl K‡i mybœx gymjgvb‡`i‡K AmsL¨ ZixKv I
gvhnv‡e wef³ K‡i hviv dv‡q`v jyU‡Qb| hviv ¯^ ¯^ gvhnve I ZixKv
†_‡K mvgvb¨ wePz¨wZ‡K Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvIqvi kvwgj g‡b
K‡ib, Zv‡`i GB msKxY©Zvi wei“‡× wM‡q gymwjg D¤§vn‡K cweÎ KziAvb
I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wfwˇZ HK¨e× kw³kvjx gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kivi
Rb¨ †h Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K msMwVZ Kivi †Póv hyM hyM a‡i
P‡j Avm‡Q, †mB gnvb Av‡›`vj‡bi bvgB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ| GB
Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…¯’vbxq Ijvgv‡q †Kivg wPiKvj nK-Gi AvIqvh eyj›`
K‡i †M‡Qb| AvRI K‡i P‡j‡Qb| wK¡qvgZ Aewa GB `vIqvZ Zviv w`‡q
hv‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| †h mKj nKcš’x Av‡jg Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× Ges Øx‡b
nK-Gi c‡¶ †mv”Pvi n‡eb, Avgiv me©`v Zuv‡`i cv‡k _vKe| c~e©Kv‡ji
gymwjg ivóªbvqK‡`i b¨vq AvRI hw` †KD †Kvb Øxb`vi Av‡j‡gi
Agh©v`v K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZev` Kwi Ges Avj−vncv‡Ki
52
wbK‡U Gi wei“‡× dwiqv` RvbvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
RvZxq Bmy¨
21. weR‡qi gvm I cve©Z¨ Pzw³
1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L †mw`‡bi c~e© cvwK¯—vb ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`k wnmv‡e c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î ¯^Zš¿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q gv_v DuPz K‡i
`uvovq| ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK weRq‡KB mvaviYZt weRq wnmv‡e †`Lv
nq| wKš‘ g~j weRq †mLv‡bB mxgve× bq| eis gvbeZvi ¯^vaxb
weKv‡ki j‡¶¨B ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kiv nq| Zvi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj
DrmM© Kiv nq| wKš‘ weMZ 26 eQi hver GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki bvMwiK
n‡qI Avgiv wK DbœZ gvbeZvi ¯^vaxb weKv‡k m¶g n‡qwQ? †c‡iwQ wK

52. 4_© el©, 5g msL¨v, †deª“qvix 2001|

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61 w`M`k©b-1 61

GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki bvMwiK wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i Rvb-gvj I Bh&h‡Zi

¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z? †c‡iwQ wK we‡`kx Pvcgy³ n‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e
wb‡R‡`i ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^vaxbZv A¶zbœ ivL‡Z?
weR‡qi GB Avb›`Nb gv‡mi 2 ZvwiL g½jev‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
GK `kgvsk cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K 30 nvhvi evsjv‡`kxi nZ¨vKvix cÖwZ‡ekx
†`‡ki cÖwk¶YcÖvß I †jwj‡q †`Iqv Ôkvwš— evwnbxÕ bvgK ¸Êvevwnbxi
nv‡Z mgc©Y K‡iwQ| msL¨vMwiô cve©Z¨ bvMwiKiv G Pzw³ †g‡b †bqwb|
Zviv AvR weR‡qi Avb‡›` bq eis civR‡qi M−vwb‡Z I Rvb-gvj-Bh&hZ
nviv‡bvi f‡q cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© kswKZ I fxZ-mš¿¯—| Zv‡`i hyeK †Q‡jiv
gv‡q‡`i KvQ †_‡K †`vÔAv †P‡q †kl we`vq wb‡”Q Zv‡`i ¯^vaxb mËv‡K
A¶zbœ ivLvi jovB‡qi Rb¨| msL¨vMwiô gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki gZvg‡Zi
wei“‡× wM‡q Kvk¥x‡ii wn›`y †WvMiv ivRv Ab¨vqfv‡e Kvk¥xi‡K fviZ
fyw³i Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡i Kvk¥x‡ii `yB Z…Zxqvsk‡K fvi‡Zi Aaxb¯’
K‡i †M‡Q| GLb †mB ivRvI †bB fvi‡Zi ZrKvjxb †bZvivI †bB|
wKš‘ Av‡Q Pzw³i †bvsiv dmj wnmv‡e ¯’vqx Akvwš—| Kvk¥xix gymjgvb‡`i
Rvb-gvj I Bh&hZ cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© jyU‡Q we‡k¦i Z_vKw_Z e„nr MYZvwš¿K I
ag©wbi‡c¶ iv‡óªi †jwj‡q †`Iqv †mbvevwnbx| †mLv‡b Pj‡Q wbqwgZ
ivóªxq mš¿vm| Avgv‡`iI fq nq cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK
PZz_©vsk gvÎ AvovB jvL PvKgv bvMwi‡Ki ¯^v‡_© msL¨vMwiô cuvP jvL
gymjgvb I AvovB jvL Ab¨ DcRvwZ‡`i ¯^v_©‡K RjvÄwj w`‡q eZ©gvb
Pzw³i gva¨‡g †mLv‡b Kvk¥x‡ii b¨vq ¯’vqx i³ Sivi e¨e¯’v Kiv nÕj wK-
bv| eZ©gvb miKvi wb`©jxq ev RvZxq miKvi bq eis GKwU `jxq
miKvi gvÎ| `jxq ivRbxwZi gvicu¨v‡P Zviv GLb †`‡ki GK Z…Zxqvsk
bvMwi‡Ki mg_©b wb‡q miKv‡i Av‡Qb| ZvB miKvix `‡ji evB‡i
msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi Av‡eM Abyf~wZ I gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×v Rvbv‡j
miKvi eis jvfevb n‡e I AvMvgx‡Z Zviv AwaKvsk RbM‡Yi kª×v I
mg_©b Kzov‡Z m¶g n‡e|
weR‡qi GB gv‡m Avgiv Avj−vn ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kwi wZwb
†hb Avgv‡`i GB weR‡qi Avb›`‡K wPiKvj A¶zbœ iv‡Lb Ges GB
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62 w`M`k©b-1 62

weRq‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvbeZvi weR‡q cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K

ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib-Avgxb!53
22. eb¨vq wecbœ gvbeZv
†`‡ki 37wU †hjv eb¨vq nveyWyey Lv‡”Q| nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl I j¶ j¶
cÖvYx Amnbxq K‡ó I AeY©bxq `ytL-`y`©kvq w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| BwZg‡a¨
†cŠ‡b wZb kZvwaK gvbyl gviv †M‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx I Mevw`cïi †Kvb
wnmve †bB| eb¨vi cvwb mi‡Q bv| `ywlZ cvwb cvb K‡i e¨vcKnv‡i
Wvqwiqv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡ki cvnvox Xj, dviv°vi †Lvjv
†MB‡Ui Dc‡P cov cvwbi †mªvZ I mv‡_ AvKvk eb¨vi wÎgyLx Pv‡c
evsjv‡`k f~L‡Êi AvR wÎksKz Ae¯’v| ...me©Î mš¿vm I e¨vcK
Puv`vevwR‡Z AwZô RbMY eb¨vZ©‡`i Rb¨ mvnvh¨ PvIqv‡K †Kvbfv‡e
wb‡e, †mUv AvuP K‡iB nqZev †KD gq`v‡b bvgvi mvnm cv‡”Q bv|
miKvix mvnv‡h¨i Ae¯’v nÕj ÔLvRbvi PvB‡Z evRbv †ekxÕ| hv ev‡RU
†iwWI-†Z †kvbv hvq, Zv Avgjv I K¨vWvi‡`i cv‡m©‡›UR ev` w`‡q
eb¨vZ©‡`i ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z †cuŠQ‡Z wKQz Zjvwb _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
d‡j Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Amnvq eb¨vZ©‡`i mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †`Lvi †KD †bB|
b`xgvZ„K evsjv‡`k| So-e„wó-eb¨v G †`‡ki m½x-mv_x| Zvi mv‡_
Av‡Q cvk¦©eZ©x iv‡óªi A‡NvwlZ cvwbhy×| ïKbv †gŠmy‡g cÙvi cvb
AvU‡K †i‡L Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K ïwK‡q gv‡i| Avevi el©v †gŠmy‡g cÙvi
evowZ cvwb †Q‡o w`‡q Avgv‡`i‡K Wywe‡q gv‡i| †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q
Avmv‡gi cvnvox Xj| GiB g‡a¨ 12 †KvwU gvbyl‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡”Q|
mK‡jB welqwU ey‡Sb| Avš—R©vwZK wek¦I welqwU ey‡S| wKš‘ mevB
kw³i c~Rvix| Mix‡ei nK K_v kw³gv‡bi ü`qK›`‡i AvNvZ nvb‡Z
m¶g nq bv|
ZvB Avgv‡`i‡KB Avgv‡`i e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Ac‡ii Ki“Yv wf¶v bq|
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv K‡i wb‡R‡`i hv m¤ú` Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q eb¨v

53. 1g el©, 4_© msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 1997|

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63 w`M`k©b-1 63

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| †h mKj ˆbwZK öj‡bi Kvi‡Y GKwU

RvwZi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Av‡m e‡j nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi
cÖvq me¸wj AZ¨š— `ª“ZMwZ‡Z Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖKvk cv‡”Q| ZvB eb¨v
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai PvB‡Z A‰bwZKZv I `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖwZ miKvi‡K
K‡Vvi c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ miKv‡ii mKj cÖPvi gva¨g Ges
mKj ag©xq I mvgvwRK msMVb‡K G wel‡q e¨vcK MYm‡PZbZv m„wói
Rb¨ Zrci nÕ‡Z n‡e| m‡e©vcwi †bZ…e„›` I `vwqZ¡kxjMY‡K e¨w³ Rxe‡b
mr I AvgvbZ`vi wnmv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq
†nŠb! Avgxb!54
23. eb¨vq wech©¯— evsjv‡`k
cÖvq AvovB gvm hver ¯’vqx ¯§iYKv‡ji fqvenZg me©MÖvmx eb¨vi d‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K RxebhvÎv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| †KvwU †KvwU
gvbyl n‡q‡Q `yM©Z I `y`©kvMÖ¯—| AmsL¨ gvby‡li Rxeb avi‡Yi ¯^vfvweK
e¨e¯’v ZQbQ n‡q †M‡Q| evmM„n aŸsm n‡q‡Q, RxweKv evavMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q,
cÖvq APj n‡q c‡o‡Q Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK MwZ| cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk †Kej
moK I †ij †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡ZB ¶wZi cwigvY 2 nvhvi 1kZ †KvwU UvKv|
wk¶v cÖwZôvb ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q cÖvq 14 nvhvi; †h¸wji ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e 216 †KvwU UvKv| dmjnvwbi cwigvY cÖvq 20 j¶ Ub|
hvi d‡j eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡i Lv`¨ NvUwZi cwigvY 40 j¶ U‡b `uvov‡e
e‡j AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q|
`xN©¯’vqx eb¨vi Kvi‡Y †ivMMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q AmsL¨ gvbyl| g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Q
cÖvq mnmªvwaK| Avkªq †K›`ª mg~‡n ÎvY mvgMÖx wQj AcÖZzj| d‡j ¶zavi
R¡vjvq gv Zvi Av`‡ii `yjvj wZb w`‡bi wkïcy·K ch©š— wewµ K‡i ¶zav
wbevi‡Y D`¨Z n‡qwQj| Aci gv GKB Kvi‡Y Zvi `yB wkï Kb¨v‡K
wb‡q b`x‡Z Suvc w`‡q AvZ¥ûwZ w`‡q‡Qb| RvwZi GB Pig `yw`©‡bI GK
†kªYxi GbwRI Zv‡`i F‡Yi wKw¯— cwi‡kv‡a `yM©Z‡`i Dc‡i GgbwK

54. 1g el©, 12Zg msL¨v, AvMó 1998|

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64 w`M`k©b-1 64

wiwj‡di mvgMÖx wewµi Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q| Avi AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q
R‰bK †evb| GUvB nÕj †`‡ki iƒp ev¯—eZvi wKQz wQ‡U‡duvUv|
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM BwZc~‡e©I n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G eQ‡ii b¨vq fqven I GZ
cÖjw¤^Z Ges GZ gvivZ¥K Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z nqwb KL‡bv
†`kevmx‡K| hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq Avgiv †Kb evi evi cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi
wkKvi nw”Q? Avgv‡`i RxebhvÎv †Kb evi evi e¨nZ n‡”Q? hviv ÔcÖK…wZi
†LqvjxcbvB Gi Rb¨ `vqxÕ e‡jb, Zviv wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z m„ó mvgvwRK
Ae¶q‡K cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z †Póv K‡ib, hv cÖKvivš—‡i `vwqZ¡nxbZvi
kvwgj| A_P BwZnvm mv¶¨ †h, gvby‡li Ávb I we‡eK hLb AÜ n‡q
hvq, gvbyl hLb Avj−vn I Zuvi †cÖwiZ bex-ivm~‡ji c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q
cvc-cw¼jZvq AvKÉ wbgw¾Z n‡q c‡o, gvby‡li ˆbwZKZv‡eva hLb
G‡Kev‡i k~‡b¨i †KvVvq †b‡g hvq, ZLb H RvwZi Dc‡i fqven
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †b‡g Av‡m| BwZc~‡e©I Avj−vncvK eû RvwZ‡K Zv‡`i
K…ZK‡g©i d‡j mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ c~‡e©i Zzjbvq †Kvb As‡kB DbœZ
bq| eis Zvi PvB‡Z AebwZkxj| AvovB erm‡ii wkï Kb¨v †_‡K ïi“
K‡i 70 erm‡ii e„×vI G †`‡k wbivc` bq| nZ¨v, al©Y, Pzwi, WvKvwZ,
wQbZvB G †`‡ki wbZ¨Kvi NUbv| bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv,
wfwmAvi I wWk G¨v‡›Ubvi bxj `skb, Ak−xj cÎ-cwÎKv, wUwf-wm‡bgvi
Ak−xj Qwe cÖ`k©bB ˆbwZK Ae¶‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| †`‡ki
†c¶vM„n ¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZwbqZ Bs‡iRx Qwei bv‡g iwOb Qwe cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
A_P cÖkvmb G e¨vcv‡i wbðzc| †h †`‡k miKv‡ii bv‡Ki WMvq
cÖwZwbqZ Ak−xj Qwe cÖ`wk©Z nq, cywj‡ki mvg‡b GgbwK cywj‡ki Øviv
AvBb I mgvR we‡ivax KvR nq, †h †`‡ki †bZviv mš¿vmx‡`i jvjb
K‡ib I Avkªq †`b, †m †`‡k mvgvwRK DbœwZ Avkv Kiv Ô†Pvi‡K Pzwi
Ki‡Z ejv Avi gvwjK‡K mRvM _vK‡Z ejvÕiB bvgvš—i| Kv‡RB
mvgvwRK Ae¶‡qi wei“‡× msm‡` Mjv dvwU‡q eywj AvIov‡bvi †Kvb
†nZzev` †bB| eis me©v‡MÖ wb‡Riv mKj `yb©xwZ †_‡K ZIev K‡i
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65 w`M`k©b-1 65

k³fv‡e eb¨v cieZ©x cybe©vm‡b mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv

Avgv‡`i ˆbwZK I ag©xq `vwqZ¡| AZGe hvi hv Av‡Q mewKQz wb‡q
`y`©kvMÖ¯— fvB‡`i `y`©kv jvN‡e GwM‡q Avmyb| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq
†nŠb- Avgxb!
cwi‡k‡l cwÎKvi ¯^v‡_© †m‡Þ¤^iÕ98 msL¨v eÜ †i‡L A‡±veiÕ98 †_‡K
2q el© 1g msL¨v ïi“ nÕj| el© ïi“‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i mKj †jLK-
†jwLKv, MÖvnK-AbyMÖvnK, weÁvcb `vZv I G‡R›U fvB-†evb‡K Avš—wiK
†gveviKev` RvbvB Ges fwel¨r c`hvÎvq Avj−vn&i ZvIdxK Kvgbv Kwi-
Avgxb!55
24. Bmjvgx wk¶vi weKvk PvB
†`‡k Bmjvgx wk¶vi ms‡KvPb bxwZ cÖKvk¨fv‡eB Pj‡Q| we‡k¦i cÖvq
mKj †`‡ki me ai‡bi miKviB †hb Bmjvg‡K fxwZi †Pv‡L †`‡L| GB
fxwZi KviY m¤¢eZt `yÕwU| ˆbwZK I ivR‰bwZK| ˆbwZK fxwZ GRb¨
†h, ¶gZvmxb `j ev miKvi Ges miKvix AvgjvZ‡š¿i cÖavb GKwU Ask
cÖvq mKj †`‡kB ˆbwZKZvi wePv‡i AZ¨š— bxPz gv‡bi n‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv
Bmjv‡gi DbœZ ˆbwZKZv‡K cÖksmv Ki‡jI Zvi ev¯—evqb KL‡bvB
Kvgbv K‡ib bv| we‡kl K‡i Bmjv‡gi †dŠR`vix AvBb‡K Zviv `vi“Y
fxwZi †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| wØZxqZt ¯^vaxbfv‡e Bmjvgx wk¶vi weKvk NU‡j
gymwjg D¤§vn&i ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK weKvk NU‡e, hv we‡k¦i
Agymwjg miKvi I ivóª¸wji Ges Zv‡`i †mev`vm gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni
ivRbxwZK I Avgjv‡`i eo Ask †gv‡UB Kvgbv K‡ib bv|
e„wUk Avgj †_‡KB Dcgnv‡`‡k G lohš¿ P‡j Avm‡Q| †Kej RbM‡Yi
†Pv‡L ay‡jv †`Iqvi Rb¨ bvgKvIqv‡¯— miKvixfv‡e cÖ_g gv`ivmv wk¶v
Pvjy Kiv n‡qwQj KwjKvZvq e„wUk Avg‡j 1780 mv‡j| hw`I Zviv
Zv‡`i Dcwb‡ek wPi¯’vqx Kivi Rb¨ †m mgq ALÊ evsjvi 80 nvhvi
†QvU-eo gv`ivmv Kvh©Zt eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj| Zvici ¯^vaxb cvwK¯—vb

55. 2q el©, 1g msL¨v, A‡±vei 1998|

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66 w`M`k©b-1 66

nÕj, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k nÕj| wKš‘ Bmjvgx wk¶vi weKvk nqwb| eis
Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j G‡K me©`v msKzwPZ Kivi †Póv n‡q‡Q| hv GLb
`„wóKUzfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨B bh‡i co‡Q|
Bmjvgx wk¶v gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK Dcv`vb
mg„× GKwU mgwš^Z wk¶vi bvg| Bs‡iR miKvi jW© †gK‡ji gva¨‡g
1936 mv‡j Bmjvgx wk¶v e¨e¯’v‡K RvMwZK wk¶v †_‡K c„_K K‡i
agx©q I ˆelwqK wØgyLx wk¶v e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv
c‡iv¶fv‡e Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K AvaywbK ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ
BZ¨vw` ˆelwqK †¶‡Î APj cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| cvwLi GKwU Wvbv
†f‡½ w`‡j Zvi †h Ae¯’v nq, Bmjvgx wk¶v‡K gv`ivmv wk¶vi bv‡g
wbw`©ó GKwU gvhnvex wdK¡n, gvb‡ZK I wnKg‡Zi g‡a¨ e›`x K‡i
Bmjvg‡K ev¯—‡e Abyiƒc c½y K‡i †djv nq| Ôgv`ivmv wk¶vÕ bv‡g H
Ac~Y©v½ Bmjvgx wk¶vB MZ 63 eQi hveZ P‡j Avm‡Q| eZ©gv‡b
†mUzKz‡KI mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ae‡k‡l gv`ivmv mg~n eÜ K‡i †`Iqvi
ev¯—e cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ 251wU gv`ivmvi Aby`vb eÜ n‡q‡Q|
AviI K‡qK nvhvi gv`ivmv e‡Üi cÖwµqv P‡j‡Q| ïay gv`ivmv bq,
K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvRI ÔAviexÕ I ÔBmjvgx wk¶vÕ welq †Lvjv nqwb|
hw`I Zvi bvg nÕj wek¦we`¨vjq| A_P cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K mœvZ‡KvËi †kªYx
ch©š— mKj wel‡qi mv‡_ Bmjvgx wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv DwPZ wQj|
wKš‘ †Kvb miKviB †m D‡`¨vM †bqwb| eis mK‡ji Kv‡Q †hb Aviex I
Bmjvgx wk¶vB nÕj me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ mve‡R±| d‡j ¯^vfvweK Rb‡ivl
†VKv‡bvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK †gvKvwejvi bv‡g Ô†gŠjev‡`Õi wRwMi †Zvjv
n‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K wk¶v‡evW© I gš¿Yvj‡qi wKQz Avgjv Bmjvgx wk¶v we¯—
v‡ii wei“‡× me©`v loh‡š¿ wjß i‡q‡Q|
kZKiv 90 fvM gymjgv‡bi †`‡k Bmjvgx wk¶vi GB Ae¯’v| A_P
kZKiv 50 fvM gymjgv‡bi †`k gvj‡qwkqvq Aviex I Bmjvgx wk¶v
†m‡`‡ki wk¶v e¨e¯’vi `yÕwU cÖavb ¯—¤¢| mKj gymwjg QvÎ-QvÎxi Rb¨
cÖv_wgK ¯—i nÕ‡Z D”P gva¨wgK ¯—i ch©š— ÔBmjvg wk¶vÕ Ges mKj
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67 w`M`k©b-1 67

Agymwjg QvÎ-QvÎxi Rb¨ ÔˆbwZK wk¶vÕ eva¨Zvg~jK| †m †`‡ki ÔAvš—

R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqÕ mviv we‡k¦ mybvg Kzwo‡q‡Q| A_P
evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ miKvix ÔBmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqÕwU w`b w`b ag©nxbZvi
w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q| gvj‡qwkqv Bmjvgx wk¶v wb‡q m¤§y‡L GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q| Avi evsjv‡`k Bmjvgx wk¶v ev` w`‡q AebwZi w`‡K avweZ
n‡”Q| wbi‡c¶ wPš—vkxj e¨w³ gvÎB ej‡eb †h, G‡`‡ki wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ,
mgvR I ivRbxwZ-A_©bxwZi †Kv_vI †Kvb my¯’Zv I DbœwZ cwijw¶Z
n‡”Q bv| mš¿vm I `ybx©wZ Dci †_‡K bxPZjv ch©š— me©Î mgv‡Ri i‡Ü«
i‡Ü« cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †jvbv cvwb †hgb De©i gvwU‡K webó K‡i †`q,
`ybx©wZi welv³ †mªvZ †Zgwb cyiv mgvR †`n‡K R¡ivMÖ¯— K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
c¨vivjvBwm‡mi †ivMxi †hgb †Kvb Abyf~wZ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb `ybx©wZMÖ¯—
mgv‡Ri Dci †_‡K bxPz ch©š— Kvi“ †hb GLb Avi †Kvb Abyf~wZ †bB|
†Kb †bB? KviY GKUvB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Øxb †bB| Bmjvgx mgvR nÕj
Bjvnx ØxbwfwËK mgvR| ag©wbi‡c¶ mgvR wVK Zvi Dëv| GKvi‡Y
Zviv Bmjvg‡K ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gv‡b †mB Av`wk©K msNvZ
cÖKU n‡q †`Lv w`‡”Q| G msNvZ ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, cwievi I mgv‡Ri
me©Î dz‡U DV‡Q| Bmjvgx wk¶v ms‡KvPb ZviB GKwU Ask gvÎ|
AZGe m‡PZb e¨w³ gv·KB ûuwkqvi nÕ‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Zzi¯‹ I
Avj‡Rwiqvi BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË evsjv‡`‡k nIqv †gv‡UB wewPÎ bq|
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, Bmjvgx wk¶vi c~Y© weKvk mva‡bi g‡a¨B
evsjv‡`‡ki DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ wbwnZ| GgbwK Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi M¨vivw›U| miKvi hw` Bmjvgx wk¶vi wecix‡Z
Ae¯’vb †bq, hv BwZg‡a¨B A‡bKUv cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q, Z‡e †mUv n‡e
GKUv gvivZ¥K fyj| miKvi I †`kevmxi fvjfv‡e †R‡b ivLv Avek¨K
†h, cÖwZ‡ekx ev `~i‡`kx †Kvb Kvwdi ev gykwiK ivóª evsjv‡`k ev
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖK…Z eÜz bq| Avgv‡`i wbK‡U Avj−vn †cÖwiZ gnvb
Bmjv‡gi Ag~j¨ m¤ú` i‡q‡Q| gvbevwaKvi, g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv
wk¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb †gvoj iv‡óªi gyLv‡c¶x _vK‡Z n‡e
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68 w`M`k©b-1 68

bv| Avgv‡`i RvZxq m¤ú` Avgv‡`i †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i wk¶v Lv‡Z Z_v

Bmjvgx wk¶vi c~Y© weKv‡ki Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| gv`ivmv Z_v
Bmjvgx wk¶vi ms‡KvPb eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l Avgiv gv`ivmv wk¶v I mvaviY wk¶vi wØgyLx aviv‡K mgwš^Z
K‡i GKK Bmjvgx wk¶vi c~Y© weKvk PvB| †h wk¶vi e‡`Šj‡Z gymjgvb
GK nvhvi eQi hveZ wek¦weÁv‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q, †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q wek¦
ivRbxwZ‡Z| †mB wk¶v e¨e¯’v Avevi wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ Avmyb mK‡j
bZzbfv‡e cÖwZÁve× nB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb!56
25. wecbœ ¯^vaxbZv
cvwb Pzw³ I cve©Z¨ Pzw³i ci eZ©gv‡b cÖwµqviZ Kwi‡Wvi Pzw³, mxgv‡š—
weGmGd-Gi wbqwgZ nvgjv, dviv°v I †MvRj‡Wvev e¨v‡iR I Ab¨vb¨
euva mg~‡ni gva¨‡g DRv‡b cvwb kvmb, Liv I eb¨v m„wó, Amg evwYR¨,
cÖvq Db¥y³ †PvivPvjvb, A¯¿ I gv`K mieivn, mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb, gy`ªv
cvPvi, Av`g cvPvi, †gav cvPvi, `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ `Lj, †ei“evox `Lj,
`nMÖvg-Av½i‡cvZv mn wQU gnj mgm¨v, gyûixi Pi `Lj cÖwµqv,
me‡k‡l MZ 13B AvM÷Õ99 iv‡Z ivRkvnx kn‡i cwðge½ I Avmvg
cywj‡ki Kw_Z `ytmvnwmK †Mvcb Awfhvb, mv‡_ mv‡_ ¶gZvmxb
miKv‡ii DrKU ci‡`k cÖxwZ mewKQz wgwj‡q AvR G cÖkœ Avcbv †_‡KB
†ewi‡q Avm‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wK mwZ¨B wecbœ? wb‡R‡`i
g‡a¨ gZcv_©K¨ hvB-B _vKzK bv †Kb, Avgiv GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki
bvMwiK| ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q e‡jB Avgiv ¯^vaxbfv‡e wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v wb‡q
wPš—v Ki‡Z cviwQ| hw` gvwUi ¯^vaxbZv wecbœ nq, Zvn‡j gvwUi gvby‡li
¯^vaxbZv _vK‡e wKfv‡e? `yf©vM¨ GB †h, Avgiv mvaviY gvbyl wb‡R‡`i‡K
¯^vaxb fvwe I ¯^vaxb †ghvR wb‡q Pjv‡div Kwi| wKš‘ hv‡`i‡K Avgiv
wbe©vPb K‡i msm‡` cvwV‡q w`B, Zviv ILv‡b wM‡q ev¯—‡e civaxb n‡q
hvb| we‡ivax `‡j _vKvi mgq cÖPÊ †`k‡cÖwgK| ¶gZvq †M‡jB nb
ci‡`k †ZvlYKvix| GB wWMevwR †Ljv Pj‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K miKv‡ii Avg‡j|

56. 2q el©, 11Zg msL¨v, AvM÷ 1999|

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69 w`M`k©b-1 69

Ab¨ †`‡ki c‡iv¶ kvmb-†kvlY I †PvLivOvbx‡K D‡c¶v K‡i ¯^vaxb

bxwZ-Av`k© wb‡q Pjvi gZ k³-mg_© I mrmvnmx miKvi GhveZ
evsjv‡`‡ki fv‡M¨ †Rv‡Uwb| eis hZ w`b hv‡”Q, ZZ †hb Avgiv nZvk
nw”Q| MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g †h `jZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ G‡`‡k Pj‡Q, Zv‡Z mr I
wbi‡c¶ †Kvb †jvK G‡`‡ki kvmb ¶gZvq Avm‡Z cvi‡e e‡j g‡b nq
bv| hw` †KD fvM¨µ‡g G‡mI hvb, Z‡e wZwb wbi‡c¶ _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv
`‡ji Kvi‡Y| `jxq kvmb KL‡bvB mykvmb bq| Gic‡iI hw` †mB
`‡ji wbK‡U Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Revew`wnZvi fq bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv wnsmª
ev‡Ni gZ †Kej Ab¨ `j‡K nvgjv Ki‡ZB _v‡K| †nb †bvsiv KvR
†bB, hv Zviv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| MZ 22†k AvM÷Õ99 we‡ivax `jxq
niZv‡ji w`b XvKvq GKwU ZiZvhv Zi“Y‡K duv‡K †c‡q niZvj we‡ivax
K‡qKRb e¨w³ Po, wKj, Nywl †g‡i aivkvqx Kij| ey‡K-wc‡V-gy‡L
Dch©ycwi jvw_i AvNv‡Z †Q‡jwU AvZ© wPrKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq hLb
wb‡¯—R n‡q coj, ZLb H †jvK¸wj Amnvq Zi“YwUi Ag~j¨ `yÕ‡Uv †PvL
Zz‡j wb‡q ˆn ˆn Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j †Mj| kZ kZ †jv‡Ki mvg‡b GB
†jvgnl©K KvÊ NUj| wKš‘ wKQzB Kivi †bB| Iiv †h †`k‡cÖwgK `‡ji
†jvK, ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i kw³...| Gi bvg hw` MYZš¿ nq, Zvn‡j cïZš¿
Kv‡K e‡j Avgiv Rvwb bv| waK kZ waK H MYZ‡š¿i! †hLv‡b gvby‡li
Rvb-gvj Bhh‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| †hLv‡b ¯^vaxbfv‡e gvbyl Zvi gZ I
c‡_i weKvk NUv‡Z cv‡i bv| †hLv‡b ¯^vaxb wePvi e¨e¯’v †bB| †bB
†Kvb wbi‡c¶ kvmb e¨e¯’v| Avi ZvB XvKv kn‡i cÖvPxb Bmjvgx
cÂv‡qZ e¨e¯’v cybivq Pvjy nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q e‡j Le‡i cÖKvk| ejv evûj¨
†h, cÂv‡qZ Avg‡j XvKvq †Kvb Lyb-al©Y, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, Puv`vevwR,
nvBR¨vwKs BZ¨vw` wQj bv| AvaywbK MYZvwš¿K ivóª e¨e¯’v Kv‡qg nIqvi
ci G¸‡jv gnvgvix AvKv‡i ivRavbx mn mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
G¶‡Y Avgv‡`i fve‡Z n‡”Q, †h e¨e¯’v †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Nyg nvivg
K‡i‡Q| gv-†ev‡bi BhhZ †K‡o wb‡q‡Q| Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËv w`‡Z e¨_©
n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ kvmb I wePvi e¨e¯’v bm¨vr K‡i‡Q| †mB
AgvbweK e¨e¯’v wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ RbMY †Kb Zv‡`i Rvb-gvj, mgq
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70 w`M`k©b-1 70

I kªg e¨q Ki‡e? mwZ¨Kv‡ii ¯^vaxbZv †mUvB, †hLv‡b gvbeZvi weKvk

N‡U| cï‡Z¡i cÖmvi NUv‡bvi Rb¨ †`k ¯^vaxb nqwb| eis cïZ¡ civwRZ
nDK I me©Î gvbeZvi weRq NUzK- GUvB wQj mK‡ji GKvš— Kvg¨|
Avgiv †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv‡K A¶zYœ †`L‡Z PvB| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †Kej
Zv‡`i nv‡ZB wbivc` nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hviv †`kevmxi AvK¡x`v-Avgj I
Zvnhxe-ZgÏy‡bi cÖwZ kª×vkxj| hviv cvk¦©eZx© ev `~ieZx© †Kvb Agymwjg
†`‡ki M„nxZ Av`k©‡K ivóªxq Av`k© wnmv‡e MÖnY I ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Pvq,
Zviv KL‡bvB ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i kw³ bq| AvR‡Ki hyM mvs¯‹…wZK
mvgªvR¨ev‡`i hyM| mvgªvR¨ev`xiv me©v‡MÖ Zv‡`i Uv‡M©UK…Z †`‡ki
AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi Dci nvgjv K‡i| G‡`‡ki Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi we‡ivax
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, mgvRZš¿, wLªóvbx ag©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ I A_©bxwZ‡K
hviv Avcb g‡b K‡i, Zv‡`i nv‡Z G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv KL‡bvB
wbivc` bq| AZGe KóvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v
m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| †hb Kvk¥x‡ii gZ `yf©vM¨RbK Ae¯’vi wkKvi
57
Avgv‡`i bv nÕ‡Z nq|... Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb|
26. †f‡m †Mj ¯^cœmva!
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi 4_© e‡l©i cÖ_g m¤úv`Kxq wjL‡Z n‡”Q Ggb
GK mgq hLb AvKw¯§K cÖjqsKix eb¨vq †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji 7wU
†hjv we‡kl K‡i me©vwaK ¶wZMÖ¯— h‡kv‡ii kvk©v Dc‡hjv I Ôeb¨vgy³
GjvKvÕ e‡j cwiwPZ mvZ¶xiv †hjv DRv‡bi †`k †_‡K Avmv A‰_ c−ve‡b
Wy‡e Av‡Q| eb¨v fvwm‡q wb‡q †M‡Q Zv‡`i wf‡UgvwU, evox-Ni I g~j¨evb
ˆZRmcÎ, AwZ Av`‡ii Mevw`cï GgbwK †Kv‡ji mš—vbwU‡KI| †f‡m
†M‡Q evwoi nuvm-gyiMx, cyKz‡ii †cvlv gvQ I †N‡ii †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi
grm¨ m¤ú`| GKB MÖv‡gi GKB gv-evevi KvQ †_‡K wbôzi eb¨v wQwb‡q
wb‡q †M‡Q 15, 7 I 3 eQ‡ii wZb wZbwU bvevjK mš—vb‡K| †evev n‡q
†M‡Q evc, wejvc Ki‡Q gv| Kvj‡K hv‡`i me wQj, AvR‡K Zviv wbt¯^
evbfvwm| Kvj hviv wf¶v w`Z, AvR Zviv wf¶vcÖv_©x| Kvj hv‡`i N‡i

57. 2q el©, 12Zg msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 1999|

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71 w`M`k©b-1 71

wQj nvwm-Kvbœv I Avb‡›`i Kj‡ivj, AvR Zv‡`i †mB mvRv‡bv evwo,

†MvQv‡bv msmv‡ii wPý gvÎ †bB| nvwi‡q †M‡Q Zv‡`i gy‡Li nvwm, nvwi‡q
†M‡Q fvlv, †f‡m †M‡Q Zv‡`i mKj ¯^cœmva| weaŸ¯— Ni-evwo, webó
dmjvw`, ¶zavZ© Mevw`cï I w`‡knviv gvbeZvi AvnvRvwi‡Z µ‡gB fvix
n‡q DV‡Q †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji AvKvk-evZvm|
wKš‘ †Kb nVvr G eb¨v? †KD ej‡Qb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, †KD ej‡Qb Ôgv
M½vi †µvaÕ †KD ej‡Qb †fŠMwjK Kvi‡YB GUv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr DRv‡bi
†`k fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½ eb¨v n‡q‡Q| †mKviY evsjv‡`‡kI eb¨v n‡q‡Q|
G‡Z Avi we¯§‡qi wK Av‡Q| hw` ejv nq, ZvnÕ‡j GZ`‡j MZ `yÕ‡kv
eQ‡i Ggb eb¨v nqwb †Kb? f~‡Mvjwe`MY G cÖ‡kœi Reve wK w`‡eb
Rvwbbv| Z‡e Gwel‡q `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mevB GKgZ †h, AvKw¯§K G
eb¨v DRvb †`k †_‡K Avmv wecyj cvwbivwki dj| MZ 17 nÕ‡Z 21†k
†m‡Þ¤^i evsjv‡`k I cwðge‡½ GKB mg‡q e¨vcK e„wócvZ nq| †m
cvwbi †Zvo mvgvj w`‡Z bv †c‡i dviv°v euv‡ai mKj †MBU Ly‡j †`Iqv
nq| bx‡P cwjgvwU R‡g hvIqv‡Z dviv°v euv‡ai †gvU 109wU ¯−yBm
†MBU-Gi 52wU †Lvjv hvqwb| evKx 57wU †MBU w`‡q Aš—Zt 14 jvL
wKD‡mK cvwb GKmv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k †V‡j †`Iqvq PvcvB beveMÄ,
ivRkvnx, cvebv, wmivRMÄ cÖf„wZ †hjv eb¨vKewjZ nq| we‡klÁ‡`i
aviYv, hw` 109wU †MB‡Ui me KÕwU Ly‡j †`Iqv m¤¢e nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j
1988 mv‡ji gZ fqven eb¨vq XvKvmn evsjv‡`‡ki 30wU †hjv
eb¨vKewjZ n‡q gnvwech©q †W‡K AvbZ| dviv°vi mKj †MBU GKm‡½
Ly‡j †`Iqv m¤¢e bv nIqvq evavMÖ¯— fxlY †mªvZ i“`ª †iv‡l duy‡m D‡V
M½vi Ab¨vb¨ kvLv-cÖkvLv †hgb fvMxi_x I ZrmsjMœ Rj½x, gnvb›`v,
mvcvi, ˆfie, Pzbœx, †Kv`jv, aijv, †eZbv, BQvgwZ, †mvbvB cÖf„wZ giv I
Avavgiv b`xi euvafv½v cvwb cwðge‡½i gvj`n, gywk©`vev`, exif~g,
euvKzov, ea©gvb, †gw`bxcyi, PweŸk ciMbv cÖf„wZ †hjvi cÖZ¨š— AÂj
Wywe‡q †`q I Aš—Zt †`o †KvwU gvbyl mivmwi ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| GgZve¯’vq
18B †m‡Þ¤^i cwðge‡½i fvMxi_x, Rj½x, gnvb›`v, BQvgwZ I aijv
b`x I cieZ©x‡Z †mvbvB b`xi euvamg~n †K‡U †`Iqv nq| d‡j cÖej
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72 w`M`k©b-1 72

†mªv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji †g‡nicyi, PzqvWv½v, Kzwóqv,

wSbvB`n, gv¸iv, h‡kvi I mvZ¶xivi fviZ mxgvš—eZ©x GjvKv¸wj
†Pv‡Li cj‡K Zwj‡q hvq| ZvB G eb¨v cÖvK…wZK bq, eis gbyl¨m„ó
eb¨v| hv‡`i wei“‡× Uzu kã Kivi ¶gZv Avgv‡`i †bB| eZ©gv‡b Ab¨
†hjv¸wj‡Z cvwb hZ Kg‡Q, e‡½vcmvMi ZxieZ©x †hjv mvZ¶xiv‡Z cvwb
ZZ evo‡Q| d‡j mg¯— mvZ¶xiv †hjv eZ©gv‡b eb¨vq Zwj‡q †M‡Q|
b`x-bvjv Kg A_ev fivU Ges iv¯—v I euv‡ai msL¨v †ekx nIqvq
`xN©¯’vqx Rjve×Zv m„wó nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q| d‡j jvL jvL cvwbe›`x, ¶zavZ©,
Aa©g„Z, AvZ©gvbeZvi Ki“Y AvnvRvwi‡Z AvKvk-evZvm µ‡g fvix n‡q
DV‡Q|
g~jZt cÖ_‡g PvcvB beveMÄ, ivRkvnx, cvebv, wmivRMÄ Ges c‡i
`w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji 7wU †hjvmn †gvU 11wU †hjv GB fqven c−ve‡bi
Kivj MÖv‡m cwZZ n‡q‡Q| cÖvq AvovB †KvwUi †ekx gvbyl GB fqven
eb¨vq mivmwi ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q I wbwðý n‡q‡Q jvL jvL Nievwo I
dj‡bvb¥yL †mvbvi avb I Ab¨vb¨ dmjvw`| gviv †M‡Q AmsL¨ Mevw` cï,
nvm-gyiMx BZ¨vw`| Abvnv‡i, mv‡ci Kvg‡o, WvKv‡Zi nvgjvq I cvwb‡Z
Wy‡e gviv †M‡Q AmsL¨| hviv †eu‡P Av‡Q euv‡ai †Uv‡j, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j, iv¯—
vi gvPvq ev KjvMv‡Qi †fjvq, Zviv †ivM I ¶zavi hš¿Yvq Avkª‡qi
Afv‡e Amnvqfv‡e g„Zz¨i cÖni ¸b‡Q| Avm‡Q `yiš— kxZ †gŠmyg| gv‡V
†bB dmj, †Mvqv‡j †bB Mi“-QvMj, †Wv‡e †bB nuvm-gyiMx, cyKz‡i †bB
gvQ, wK w`‡q gvbyl RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡e...|
G¶‡Y cÖkœ : cwðge‡½i †`o †KvwU I evsjv‡`‡ki AvovB †KvwU Ab~¨b
Pvi †KvwU eby Av`‡gi Dc‡i †Kb †b‡g Gj GB AvKw¯§K gnvc−veb? Gi
GKgvÎ Reve : dviv°v| dviv°v euv‡ai gva¨‡g M½vi ¯^vfvweK
†mªvZaviv‡K evavMÖ¯— Kivi djkÖ“wZ‡Z M½v I Zvi kvLv b`x mg~‡n
cwjgvwU R‡g MfxiZv nvwi‡q‡Q| d‡j ¯’jfv‡Mi e„wócv‡Zi cvwb Ges
wngvj‡qi eidMjv cvwb avi‡Yi ¶gZv nvwi‡q †mLv‡b me©`v eb¨v
cÖeYZv weivR Ki‡Q| d‡j GKUz‡ZB Over flow n‡q cvwb Dc‡P c‡o
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73 w`M`k©b-1 73

I GKw`‡K eb¨v Ab¨w`‡K b`xfv½b P‡j mgv‡b| †mB m‡½ Gev‡i †hvM
n‡q‡Q cwðge‡½i cwðg wKbv‡i Aew¯’Z wenvi I Dwol¨v iv‡R¨i
euvafv½v cvwbi †mªvZ| d‡j Wye‡Q gvbyl, fv½‡Q Ni-evwo| evRvi-NvU,
gmwR`-gw›`i mewKQz| Gfv‡e dviv°vi Kvi‡Y M½v-cÙv AeevwnKv
A‡j wbwðý n‡q hv‡”Q MÖvg I Rbc`| ïi“ n‡q‡Q GK gnv gvbe
wech©q| cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li AvR Awfbœ mgm¨v nÕj
dviv°v| AZGe M½v I cÙvi ¯^vfvweK †mªvZaviv‡K Avevi wdwi‡q
Avb‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl QvovI cwðge‡½i wewkó b`x M‡elK
Kwcj fÆvPvh© dviv°v euv‡ai †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb| hvi Rb¨ Zv‡K fviZ
miKv‡ii bvbv cÖKvi wbMÖ‡ni wkKvi nÕ‡Z nq| GZw`‡b Zvi K_vB mZ¨
cÖgvwYZ nÕj| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vMcÖeY G e-Øxc GjvKvq cÖwZeQi evb-el©v
n‡qB _v‡K| wKš‘ dviv°vi Kvi‡Y eb¨vi G fqvj iƒc cÖwZeQiB AvNvZ
nvb‡e e‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq|
DËi‡Yi Dcvq : fvi‡Zi †bZv‡`i D`vi nÕ‡Z n‡e| fvwUi †`‡ki gvbyl
wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_
mv‡_ cwðge‡½i RbMY‡K Zv‡`i euvPvi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii
Dc‡i Pvc m„wó K‡i GB giY euva dviv°v, †MvRj‡Wvev, eivK mn 54wU
Awfbœ b`x‡Z †`Iqv euva¸wj ¸uwo‡q †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci
b`xmg~‡ni ¯^vfvweK †mªvZaviv †_‡K fviZ I evsjv‡`k Df‡qi
mn‡hvwMZvq Ôcvwb we`y¨r c−¨v›UÕ Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| dviv°v e¨v‡iR wbg©v‡Yi
†ek K‡qK eQi c~‡e© R‰bK gvwK©b we‡klÁ e‡jwQ‡jb, M½v I eªþcyÎ
w`‡q cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 100 †KwU GKi wdU cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡q mgy‡`ª wM‡q
c‡o| GB cvwb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q fviZ I cvwK¯—vb (eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k)
Df‡qB jvfevb nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †Kej †gŠmygx e„wócv‡Zi Dc‡i GLb
†hfv‡e Zv‡`i wbf©i Ki‡Z nq, cÙvi GB wecyj cvwbivwki e¨envi
Zv‡`i †mB e„wó wbf©iZv‡K we‡klfv‡e Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| .. GB wecyj
cwigvY cvwb w`‡q cÖwZeQi cÖvq 7 †KvwU GKi Rwg‡Z cvwb †mP Kiv
m¤¢e n‡eÕ| G¶‡Y Avgv‡`i cÖkœ : fvi‡Z wK †Kvb VvÊv gv_vi I
Rb`i`x †bZv †bB? huviv cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖwZ
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74 w`M`k©b-1 74

mwZ¨Kv‡ii `i`x n‡q Dc‡iv³ cvwb cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡b Avš—wiKfv‡e

GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib?
cwi‡k‡l Avgiv g‡b Kwi, cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gv‡b cÖjqsKix
eb¨v Avgv‡`i Ab¨vq K‡g©i dj wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z bvwhjK…Z
Mhe ¯^iƒc (iƒg 30/41)| ivóªxq, mvgvwRK I e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wKQzmsL¨K
†jv‡Ki Pig wejvwmZv I cvcvPvi Ges mxgvnxb `yb©xwZ I me©MÖvmx
`y®K…wZi d‡j fvj-g›` mKj ch©v‡qi gvbyl, cï-c¶x I cÖvYxKzj AvR
Avj−vn&i KwVb Mh‡ei wkKvi n‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq RvwZ-ag© wbwe©‡k‡l
eb¨v`yM©Z mKj ebx Av`‡gi cv‡k wM‡q `uvov‡bv I GK gy‡Vv Abœ nÕ‡jI
Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv Ges eb¨vcieZ©x cybe©vm‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji ˆbwZK I ag©xq `vwqZ¡| Avj−vn Keyj Ki‡j Avcbvi-
Avgvi `i`x g‡bi mvgvb¨ `vb Avgv‡`i Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Amxjv
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| AZGe Avmyb! Avgv‡`i hvi hv Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q eb¨v`yM©Z
fvB-†evb‡`i cv‡k `uvovB I Gi gva¨‡g Av‡Liv‡Zi cv‡_q mÂq Kwi|
58
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
27. fvj AvwQ
R‰bK f`ª‡jvK fvwMbvi g„Zy¨ msev` †c‡q fwMbxi evox‡Z wM‡q‡Qb mvš—
¡bv †`evi Rb¨| †kvKvZ© †jvKR‡b ficyi evoxi evB‡i welYœ fwMœcwZi
m‡½ †`Lv| h_vixwZ mvjvg wewbg‡qi ci Af¨vmekZt wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
fvB †Kgb Av‡Qb? †evbvB Reve w`‡jb, fv‡jv AvwQ| hw`I N‡i ZLbI
i‡q‡Q Zvi g„Z mš—v‡bi jvk| wcÖq cvVK! Avcwb hw` Abyiƒc wR‡Ám
K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j AvgivI eje, fvj AvwQ| wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK fvj AvwQ?
GKevi wK ZvwK‡q †`L‡eb Avgv‡`i N‡ii ga¨Kvi Ki“Y `kv! mf¨Zv-
f`ªZv-gvbeZv-b¨vqwePvi mewKQz g‡i jvk n‡q Avgv‡`i N‡i c‡o
Av‡Q| hv GLb `yM©Ü Qov‡”Q †`‡k I we‡`‡k|
cÖ_‡gB †`Lv hvK †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi w`‡K| †mLv‡b Pj‡Q
mš¿vmx‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨| Pj‡Q Nyl mš¿vm, eLwkk mš¿vm, fvDPvi mš¿vm,

58. 4_© el©, 1g msL¨v, A‡±vei 2000|

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75 w`M`k©b-1 75

†Uwj‡dvb mš¿vm, †UÊvi mš¿vm, BbKvg U¨v· mš¿vm, AcniY I gyw³cY

mš¿vm Ges m‡e©vcwi i‡q‡Q mk¯¿ mš¿vm| AZtci i‡q‡Q Puv`vevwR|
wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z wb‡Ri nvjvj UvKvq evox Ki‡eb, †mLv‡bI w`‡Z n‡e
gv¯—vbx Puv`v I Zv‡`i †bc_¨ bvqK GjvKvi †bZviƒcx MWdv`vi‡`i
A`„k¨ Puv`v I †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q mv`v-LvKx-e−y †cvlvKx‡`i wbqwgZ
gv‡mvnviv I GKKvjxb Puv`v| bB‡j wg_¨v gvgjvq KvivMv‡i| hv‡eb
ivR‰bwZK gq`v‡b? †mLv‡b gv¯—vb I mš¿vmx‡`i K`i †ekx| KviY †jvf
I fq †`wL‡q †fvU Av`vq Kiv Ghy‡Mi UªvwWkb| d‡j kvwš—wcÖq RbMY
†fv‡Ui e¨vcv‡i nZvk| wcÖRvBwWs Awdmvi †Uwe‡j gv_v †i‡L Nygv‡”Qb
Ggb Qwe cwÎKvq Avm‡Q| A_P c‡i Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q 70/80 kZvsk
†fvU`vZv †fvU w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe welqwU eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb...| mewKQzB
ÔI‡cb wm‡µUÕ|
Pjyb e¨emv †¶‡Î| †mLv‡b †`L‡eb Ae¨vnZ Puv`vevwR Avi mš¿v‡mi
d‡j e¨emv-evwYR¨ jv‡U D‡V‡Q| e¨emvqxiv AwZô n‡q iv¯—vq wgwQ‡j
†b‡g‡Qb| cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡óªi gvjvgv‡j †`‡ki evRvi mqjve| d‡j †`‡ki
wkí-KviLvbv, e¨emv-evwYR¨ GLb e‡Üi c‡_|
Pjyb mgvR Rxe‡b| gvbxi gvb †mLv‡b †bB| M‡í cov ney-Meyi iv‡R¨i
b¨vq Avgv‡`i mgv‡RI †hb †Z‡j-wN‡q mgvb `i| d‡j h_v_© g~j¨vqb
bv nIqvq †gav cvPvi ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| Ávbx-¸Yx †gavex hviv, Zviv †`k
†Q‡o we‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡”Qb Ges Avi hv‡Z †`‡k bv wdi‡Z nq, †mB
†Póv K‡ib| msmv‡ii gvqv †Q‡o we‡`‡k gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j `yÕcqmv
†ivhMvi K‡i †hgwb †KD evox †d‡ib, Agwb Puv`vevR A_ev mš¿vmxi
Là‡i c‡o mewKQz GgbwK RxebUvI Zvi †LvIqv‡Z nq| †`‡ki
wegvbe›`i †_‡KB nqZev mewKQz †jvcvU n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, Ggb m¤¢vebv
GLb µ‡gB cÖKU n‡”Q|
†`‡ki wk¶v e¨e¯’v! nvq wk¶v e¨e¯’v! hw` †Zvgvi m‡½ hy³ bv _vKZvg,
ZvnÕ‡jB fvj _vKZvg| bKj Ki‡Z bv w`‡j wk¶K I g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡`i
QvÎ I AwffveK‡`i nv‡Z kvixwiKfv‡e jvwÃZ nÕ‡Z nq| ZeyI gva¨wgK
-D”P gva¨wgK ch©v‡q QvÎiv hZUzKz wk‡L Av‡m, wek¦we`¨vj‡q G‡m Zviv
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76 w`M`k©b-1 76

†mUzKzI nvivq| hw`I †kl ch©v‡q Abvm© I gv÷vm© Kgc‡¶ †m‡KÊ K¬vm
wb‡q cÖvq mevB cvi n‡q hvq| fvBfv‡Z †Kej G¨v‡UÊ Ki‡jB Qv·K
50% gvK© w`‡Z nq| GUvB GLb UªvwWkb, GUvB bvwK Kb‡fbkb|
Pjyb Øx‡bi evRv‡i| †mLv‡b †`L‡eb Øxbx wk¶vq †eØxbx cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|
miKvix gv`ivmv wk¶v †ev‡W© Awdmvi-Kg©KZ©v hviv Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i bv‡g
†kvbv hvq KPK‡P †bv‡Ui igigv ev‡Zbx e¨emv| Nyl nvivg ZvB Zviv
eLwkk †bb| Øxbx wk¶vi DbœwZ Zv‡`i j¶¨ bq| eis j¶¨ Ab¨ wKQy|
†`‡ki KjxRv e‡j AwfwnZ mwPevjq ch©š— GKB †iv‡M Avµvš—|
†mLvbKvi `iRvi †PŠKvV ch©š— bvwK cqmv bv †c‡j K_v e‡j bv| cÖev`
Av‡Q, Ôgv‡Qi gv_vq Av‡M cPb a‡iÕ| GLb ZvB-B n‡”Q|
evK ¯^vaxbZv, ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv, msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv, wePviK I wePvi
cÖvwßi ¯^vaxbZv- GmeB msweav‡bi K_v| ev¯—eZv eoB Ki“Y| MYZ‡š¿i
bv‡g miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq mgvR e¨e¯’vi hycKv‡ô mgvR Rxeb
wech©¯—| fvj-g›` mewKQzB GLb `jxq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`Lv nq| kvmb
wefv‡Mi Aaxb¯’ wePvi wefvM jvwVi f‡q AvZswKZ| d‡j wb`©jxq
wk¶K, mvsevw`K I wePviKMY G‡`‡ki Amnvq cÖvYx| hviv gvi Lvb,
wKš‘ gvi w`‡Z Rv‡bb bv| we‡e‡Ki `sk‡b Zviv RR©wiZ nb, wKš‘ gyL
dz‡U ej‡Z cv‡ib bv|
me‡P‡q bvRyK Ae¯’v Bmjvg I Bmjvgcš’x‡`i| Bmjvg G‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi I ¯^vaxbZv wU‡K _vKvi g~j †PZbv| Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx †PZbv
gy‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡jB †`‡ki mxgvbv gy‡Q †`Iqv I Dfq evsjv GK n‡q
hvIqv mnR nq| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi wei“‡× hviv `~‡i e‡m KjKvwV
bvo‡Qb, Zviv wVKB Uv‡M©U K‡i‡Qb I †m j¶¨ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ wewfbœ
ivR‰bwZK `j I GbwRI-†`i Nv‡o mIqvi n‡q Zviv cÖZ¨¶ I
c‡iv¶fv‡e †m KvR myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úbœ K‡i P‡j‡Qb| Offence is the
best defence ÔAvµgY nÕj me‡P‡q eo AvZ¥i¶vÕ GB w_‡qvixi
Av‡jv‡K †Mv‡qej&mxq Kvq`vq †`‡ki wbiv‡cvl Bmjvgx †PZbv m¤úbœ
†`k‡cÖwgK‡`i Ô¯^vaxbZvi wec¶ kw³Õ e‡j Zvi ¯^‡i wPrKvi w`‡q
Zv‡`i‡K nvgjvi Uv‡M©U evbv‡bv n‡”Q| A‡b¨iv †`k wewµ Kivi lohš¿
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77 w`M`k©b-1 77

cÖKvk¨fv‡e Ki‡jI †mUv †`v‡li bq| cweÎ KziAv‡bi (m~iv Zxb-Gi)

c¨v‡ivWx iPbvKvixiv, KziAvb‡K Wv÷we‡b wb‡¶cKvixiv, KziAvb-
weK…wZi `vex`viiv, †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i c„_K Ôe½f~wgÕ bv‡g wn›`yivóª,
ÔRygj¨vÊÕ bv‡g c„_K wLªóvb ivóª cÖwZôvi `vex`viiv eyK dzwj‡q
ivRavbx‡Z wgwQj Ki‡Q| Zviv mevB †`k‡cÖwgK| Avi †`k‡`ªvnx †Kej
ZvivB hviv I‡`i ivóªwe‡ivax PµRvj wQbœ K‡i I I‡`i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb
K‡i e³e¨ iv‡L I Kjg a‡i| Bmjvgcš’xiv bvwK †`k‡K Avevi cvwK¯—
vb evbv‡e| A_P GKUv KwP wkïI ey‡S †h, AvovB nvhvi gvBj `~‡ii
GKUv †`‡ki m‡½ wg‡j hvIqv Avi KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| eis 23 ¸Y eo
I wZb w`K w`‡q †eóbKvix †`kwUi wekvj gyLMnŸ‡i wb‡g‡l nvwi‡q
hvIqvB m¤¢e| `yg©yLiv e‡j †h, †bZviv hv e‡jb Zvi DëvUvB eyS‡Z
nq| †Kbbv G‡`‡k AÜ †Q‡ji bvg ÔcÙ‡jvPbÕ, Avi †Nvjv cvwbi GKUv
b`xi bvg ÔK‡cvZv¶Õ|
C` P‡j †Mj| †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji 8 jvL eb¨v`yM©Z evbfvwm
fvB-†evb‡`i fv‡M¨ wK C` n‡q‡Q? †`o jvL evbfvwm AvRI N‡i wdi‡Z
cv‡iwb| iv¯—vi av‡i cwjw_‡bi bx‡P †KvbiK‡g gv_v ¸u‡R c‡o Av‡Q|
†kl Avkªq wb‡Ri NiUzKz nvwi‡q AvR Zviv iv¯—vi Awaevmx| A_P `yÕw`b
Av‡M Zv‡`i me wQj| Zv‡`i I Av‡iv hviv iv¯—vi I ew¯—i evwm›`v, †mB
me Amnvq fvB-†evb‡`i fvlvnxb †evev-Kvbœv †K ïb‡e? KbK‡b kx‡Z
VKVK K‡i Kuvcv H nvwÇmvi †ivMRR©i gvbyl¸wji cvsï gy‡Li w`‡K
g‡bi †PvL w`‡q GKevi ZvwK‡q †`Lyb, Avi wR‡Ám Ki“b! Avcbviv
†Kgb Av‡Qb? nqZev Af¨vm e‡k ZvivI ej‡e, fvj AvwQ| wKš‘
Avm‡jB wK Zviv fvj Av‡Qb? Reve †`evi `vwqZ¡ hv‡`i Zviv Kz¤¢KY©|
ZvB eyKdvUv AvKzwZ Qvov Avi wKQzB Kivi †bB| ZeyI ewj Avgiv fvj
AvwQ| AvMvgx eQi Av‡iv fvj _vKvi Avkv ivwL| Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K
gywgb KL‡bvB wbivk nq bv| †mvbvjx fwel¨‡Zi Avkvq ZvB eyK
59
euvajvg| Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡`i mnvq nI- Avgxb!

59. 4_© el©, 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 2001|

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78 w`M`k©b-1 78

28. fv‡jvevwm
mE`x Avi‡ei Z¡v‡qd cÖevmx AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi R‰bK cvVK Avgv‡`i
weMZ m¤úv`Kxq Ôfv‡jv AvwQÕ c‡o cÖfvweZ n‡q Ôfv‡jvevwmÕ bv‡g
Av‡iKwU m¤úv`Kxq Dcnvi †`Iqvi `vex Rvwb‡q cÎ wj‡L‡Qb| n¾ I
Kzievbx Z_v wek¦ gymwjg gnvm‡¤§jb I Avj−vn&i Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM© Kivi
cÖwZÁv MÖn‡Yi gnvb eªZ cvjb †k‡l Avgiv wK fv‡jvevwm, †mK_v AvR
eÜy cvVK‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡Z PvB|
Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GKwU gvbe mgvR, †hLv‡b gvbyl Avj−vn&i
†Mvjvgx‡Z ci¯ú‡i fvB nÕ‡q emevm Ki‡e| †hLv‡b gvbeZv weKwkZ I
mgybœZ n‡e Ges cïZ¡ `wgZ I k„sLwjZ n‡e| Avgiv fv‡jvevwm
Avj−vnfxi“ Ggb wKQz gvbyl‡K, hviv Abyiƒc wKQz gvbyl‡K Luy‡R †ei K‡i
Avj−vn&i weav‡b cÖwkw¶Z K‡i M‡o †Zv‡j| AZtci Ab¨ gvbyl‡K
Abyiƒcfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z m`v m‡Pó _v‡K| Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb
GKwU RvgvÔAvZ ev msMVb‡K, hviv Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn&i weavb ev¯—
evq‡bi mywbw`©ó j‡¶¨ ci¯ú‡i mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq `„pZvi mv‡_ KvR
K‡i hvq| Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GKwU mgvR‡K, †hLv‡b gvbyl gvby‡li
e¨_vq e¨w_Z n‡e| Ac‡ii gvbevwaKvi i¶vq GwM‡q hv‡e| GgbwK
†h‡Kvb cÖvYxi AwaKvi i¶vq `i`x gb wb‡q m‡PZb _vK‡e| †hLv‡b
`‡ji bv‡g, a‡g©i bv‡g, gvhnve I ZixKvi bv‡g, ivRbxwZi bv‡g, fvlv
I AvÂwjKZvi bv‡g, i³ I e‡Y©i Kvi‡Y gvby‡l gvby‡l we‡f` I
nvbvnvwb _vK‡e bv| _vK‡e bv cvi¯úwiK Ø›Ø, wnsmv I we‡Øl| _vK‡e bv
†QvU-eo †f`v‡f`| †hLv‡b mv`v-Kv‡jv, abx-Mixe mKj gvby‡li
AwaKvi mgvb _vK‡e †Kej ÔZvK¡IqvÕ e¨ZxZ| hviv Avj−vn&i we‡ivwaZvq
Z¡vM~‡Zi mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc Av‡cvl Ki‡e bv|
Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Avgv‡`i gvwU‡K, Avgv‡`i †`k‡K, †`‡ki gvbwP·K|
GB gvwU‡Z Avj−vn Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB Zvi wcQ‡b Avj−vn
cv‡Ki †Kvb Kj¨vY D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q| GB gvwU I gvby‡li cÖwZ ZvB
Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| †`kevmxi ˆbwZK I ˆelwqK
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79 w`M`k©b-1 79

Dbœqb Ges †`‡ki cÖwZ Bw gvwUi ¯^vaxbZv i¶v Kiv Avgv‡`i gvbweK
I bvMwiK `vwqZ¡| e‡½vcmvM‡ii †Kvj‡Nulv meyR-k¨vgwjgvq fiv,
Adziš— cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i jxjvf~wg, b`xwe‡aŠZ AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k
c„w_exi Z…Zxq e„nËg gymwjg ivóª| ZvB G‡`‡ki evwm›`v nÕ‡Z †c‡i
Avgiv Ôb¨v‡qi cÖwZôv I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iv‡aÕ cÖwZÁve×| Avgiv ZvB
fv‡jvevwm †mB mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K, †hLv‡b b¨vqbxwZ weRqx n‡e I `yb©xwZ
civwRZ n‡e| †hLv‡b ghj~g mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e I hvwjg waK…Z I weZvwoZ
n‡e| †hLv‡b gv-†ev‡biv m¤§vwbZ n‡eb, mywkw¶Zv n‡eb I gvwR©Zv
n‡eb| †hLv‡b cÖwZwU gvbe wkï wbf©‡q wbwe©‡Nœ ewa©Z I mywk¶v cÖvß
n‡e| †h wk¶vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i j‡¶¨ `ywbqvi h_vh_
e¨envi| †h wk¶v gvbyl‡K ag©xq I ˆelwqK Dfq Áv‡b cvi`k©x K‡i| †h
wk¶v gvbyl‡K Zvi m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj K‡i †Zv‡j I m„wói
†mevq DØy× K‡i| Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GK ivóªe¨e¯’v, hv Avj−vn&i
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Aax‡b Zuvi †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Awn-i weavb cweÎ KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`xQ Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Avgiv PvB AvR‡K mvsMVwbKfv‡e
cÖwZwôZ ÔBgvi‡Z kviCÕ AvMvgx w`‡b ÔBgvi‡Z gyj&KxÕ wnmv‡e ev¯—eZv
jvf Ki“K! we‡k¦i ey‡K evsjv‡`k GKwU Av`k© I Kj¨vY ivóª wnmv‡e
gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvovK! Avj−vn Avgv‡`i GB cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!
Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GKwU mgvR, †hLv‡b A_©‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi
cÖwZwôZ n‡e| †hLv‡b nvjvj DcvR©‡bi mKj c_ †Lvjv _vK‡e I
†mw`‡K gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges nvivg DcvR©‡bi mKj c_ eÜ
_vK‡e I †mw`K †_‡K gvbyl‡K weiZ ivLv n‡e| †h mgv‡R cuywRi Zvij¨
_vK‡e| gwbe kªwgK‡K VKv‡e bv| kÖwgK Zvi Kv‡R duvwK w`‡e bv|
mK‡ji c‡K‡U cqmv _vK‡e, gy‡L nvwm _vK‡e| †h mgv‡R hvKvZ
†bIqvi gZ †jvK Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| †Kvb dKxi-wgmKx‡bi †`Lv
wgj‡e bv| MvQZjv I cuvPZjvi ˆelg¨ _vK‡e bv| A‡_©i Rb¨ gvbyl
gvbyl‡K Lyb Ki‡e bv| Puv`vevwR Ki‡e bv, mš¿vm Ki‡e bv| †`‡ki gvqv
†Q‡o gvbyl †mªd A‡_©vcvR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡e bv| †hLv‡b
_vK‡e bv m~`-Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g cuywRev`x †kvl‡Yi
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80 w`M`k©b-1 80

cÖZviYvc~Y© A_©e¨e¯’v| _vK‡e bv cxi-gyix`x Avi Keic~Rvi e¨emv †du‡`

a‡g©i bv‡g f‡³i c‡KU Qvd Kivi †auvKvevwRc~Y© e¨e¯’v| _vK‡e bv
mgvRZš¿ I Kgy¨wbRg-Gi `vex Abyhvqx Ônv‡Zi cuvP Av½yj mgvb KiviÕ
Aev¯—e ivóªxq cuywRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v| †hLv‡b _vK‡ebv MYZš¿I
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bv‡g mgvR I ivóªxq Rxeb †_‡K Avj−vn&i AvBb‡K
weZvo‡bi AvZ¥NvZx Kzdix e¨e¯’v|
Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GKwU ivR‰bwZK mgvR, †hLv‡b cÖwZwôZ
†bZ…‡Z¡i wcQ‡b mg¯— RvwZ mxmvXvjv cÖvPx‡ii b¨vq HK¨e× _vK‡e|
†hLv‡b GKw`‡K _vK‡e K‡Vvifv‡e AvB‡bi kvmb| Ab¨w`‡K _vK‡e
Ô`y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvjbÕ bxwZi h_v_© ev¯—evqb| †hLv‡b miKvix I
we‡ivax `jxq ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v _vK‡e bv| _vK‡e bv `jxqKi‡Yi
DrKU †bvsivwg|
Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ggb GKwU wePvi e¨e¯’v, †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i AvB‡bi
h_v_© ev¯—evqb n‡e| Bjvnx AvB‡bi wbi‡c¶ cÖ‡qv‡M Avj−vn&i ev›`viv
BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Kj¨vY jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| gvby‡li iwPZ AvB‡b
gvby‡li †Rj-hyjyg I duvwm n‡e bv| eis m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i AvBb‡KB †m
gv_v †c‡Z MÖnY Ki‡e| ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯^v‡_© I Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve
†_‡K euvPvi Cgvbx ZvKx‡` Acivax Av`vj‡Z G‡m `„pfv‡e AKc‡U Zvi
Aciva ¯^xKvi Ki‡e I ÔAvgv‡K cweÎ Ki“bÕ e‡j nvwmgy‡L Avj−vn
wba©vwiZ AwZeo KwVb kvw¯—I gv_v †c‡Z wb‡e gvÔGh Avj-Avmjvgxi
gZ, Mv‡g`x gwnjvi gZ|
m‡e©vcwi Avgiv fv‡jvevwm wkiK I we`ÔAvZgy³ Ggb GKwU Bmjvgx
mgvR, †hLv‡b me©Î ZvInx‡` Bev`Z weRqx _vK‡e I Qnxn mybœvn&i
cve›`x _vK‡e| †hLv‡b Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges Zuvi †cÖwiZ Awn-i
weavb m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi jvf Ki‡e| mKj gvbyl kvwš—, wbivcËv I
Kj¨vY jv‡f ab¨ n‡e| Avgiv †mB mgvR‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y fv‡jvevwm I †mB
mgv‡Ri cÖwZôv Kvgbv Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i gb®‹vgbv c~Y© Ki“b-
Avgxb!60

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29. ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi kc_

†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Dc‡i nvgjv n‡q‡Q| MZ 18B GwcÖjÕ01 KzwoMÖvg
†iŠgvix mxgv‡š— G nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q e„nr cÖwZ‡ekx fviZ| GhveZKv‡ji
GB fqven msN‡l© nvbv`vi c¶ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Pig gvi †L‡q‡Q| 3Rb
wewWAvi I 40Rb weGmGd wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 16wU jvk †d‡j
Zviv cvwj‡q †M‡Q| 11 Rb wewWAvi-Gi Kv‡Q e−vKK¨vU mn 300 Rb
weGmGd-Gi †n‡i hvIqv I cvwj‡q hvIqvi j¾vq Zviv GLb gwiqv
n‡q D‡V‡Q| ZvB Pig cÖwZ‡kva I me©vZ¥K nvgjv Avmbœ, GK_v a‡i
†bIqv hvq|
MZ 30 eQi a‡iB fviZ wbqwgZfv‡e mxgvš— nvgjv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Zv‡Z
memgq g‡i‡Q I gvi †L‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvš—i¶x evwnbxi m`m¨MY
I mxgv‡š— emevmKvix RbMY| `Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q Zviv wm‡j‡Ui cv`yqv-
cÖZvccyi MÖvg I gyûixi Pi mn 10 nvhvi GK‡ii E‡aŸ© evsjv‡`kx f~wg|
51wU wQU gn‡ji Pvi j¶vwaK evsjv‡`kx Zv‡`i nv‡Z Kvh©Zt e›`x Rxeb
hvcb Ki‡Q| 1974 mv‡j gywRe-Bw›`iv Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK †ei“evox Zviv
wVKB wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wewbg‡q `nMÖvg-Av½i‡cvZv cy‡ivcywi AvRI
Avgv‡`i †`qwb| Avgv‡`i mvMi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †R‡M IVv `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ
Øxc Zviv Rei`Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q| MZ †mvqv Pvi eQ‡i 3000 evi Zviv
mxgvš— jsNb K‡i‡Q| 300 evi ¸jx el©Y K‡i‡Q| nZ¨v K‡i‡Q 47 Rb
wewWAvi mn 147 Rb MÖvgevmx‡K| AvnZ K‡i‡Q KZRb‡K Zvi wnmve
†bB| KZ MÖvg I evox-Ni R¡vwj‡q‡Q, Mi“-evQzi I mnvq-m¤ú` jyU
K‡i‡Q Zvi BqËv †bB| GQvovI dviv°v mn 54wU Awfbœ b`xi DRv‡b
euva w`‡q Zviv evsjv‡`k‡K ïwK‡q gvi‡Z †P‡q‡Q| MZ eQ‡ii
†m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±ve‡ii gImy‡g Zv‡`i mwÂZ cvwb evsjv‡`‡k †V‡j w`‡q
K…wÎg eb¨v m„wó K‡i †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgvÂj‡K Zviv Wywe‡q †g‡i‡Q|
†PvivPvjvbxi gva¨‡g I Amg evwY‡R¨i gva¨‡g †`‡ki m¤ú` I wkí-
evwYR¨ wbt‡kl K‡i w`‡”Q| †`‡ki A_©Kix dmj cvU, gvQ I e¯¿ LvZ
Zv‡`i `L‡j wb‡q‡Q| †`‡ki gvwUi bx‡Pi jy°vwqZ wecyj m¤¢vebvi Drm
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82 w`M`k©b-1 82

ˆZj I M¨vm m¤ú` mn †`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq mKj †m±‡i Zv‡`i c‡iv¶

`Lj`vwiZ¡ ¯úó| B‡jKkb †gŠmy‡g †``vi‡m A¯¿ †PvivPvjv‡bi gva¨‡g
†`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡K `ye„Ë© vqb Kivi AcZrciZv †gv‡UB †Mvcb bq| Zviv
Rv‡b †h, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxb‡PZv gvbyl I mk¯¿ evwnbx GK gyn~‡Z©i
Rb¨I fvi‡Zi †Mvjvgx †g‡b †b‡e bv| ZvB weKí c_ wnmv‡e G‡`‡k
me mgq Zv‡`i ekse` GKwU cyZyj miKvi‡K Zviv †`L‡Z Pvq| hv‡`i
nvZ w`‡q Zv‡`i AvMÖvmx _vev we¯—v‡ii KvR mn‡R m¤úbœ Kiv hvq|
AZtci my‡hvM-myweavgZ wmwK‡gi b¨vq GKw`b cyiv †`kUv‡KB nhg
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| †mB Uv‡M©U wb‡qB Zviv c~e©cwiKwíZ fv‡e Gevi mxgvš—
nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q e‡j ch©‡e¶K gnj aviYv Ki‡Qb| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv
†`Lv‡Z †P‡qwQj †h, evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb miKvi †gv‡UB fviZcš’x bq|
eis wbtm‡›`‡n fviZ we‡ivax| Zv bv nÕ‡j GB eÜy miKv‡ii Avg‡j
fviZ †Kb mxgv‡š— nvgjv Pvjv‡Z hv‡e? GRb¨ ARynvZ wnmv‡e Zviv
wewWAvi KZ…©K wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs-Gi wbKUeZ©x evsjv‡`kx MÖvg cv`yqv
fviZxq `Ljgy³ Kivi 15B GwcÖ‡ji Awfhvb‡K mvg‡b G‡b‡Q|
evsjv‡`kx f~L‡Ê iv¯—v evwb‡q Zviv wewWAvi‡K Awfhvb cwiPvjbvq eva¨
K‡i‡Q| AZGe †n fviZ we‡ivax RbMY! †Zvgiv AvMvgx B‡jKk‡b
¯^vaxbZvi c¶ kw³ (?) GB fviZ we‡ivax `jwU‡K †fvU w`‡q ¶gZvq
emvI| Zv‡`i wnmve wVKB wQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i wnmve wQj Avjv`v| ZvB
gviUv GKUz †ekxB n‡q †Mj| d‡j fvi‡Zi GLb gyLi¶vi cvjv|
Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GB fviZxq nvgjvi wei“‡× †Kvbiƒc
cÖwZev` nÕj bv| GgbwK RvZxq msm‡`i hiƒix ˆeVK †W‡K Gi wei“‡×
GKUv wb›`v cÖ¯v— eI †bIqv nÕj bv| †hLv‡b Avš—R©vwZK AvBb Abyhvqx
fvi‡ZiB ¶gv PvIqvi K_v| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i ciivóªgš¿xi ci
cÖavbgš¿x‡K 30 wgwbU a‡i †Uwj‡dv‡b Ô`ytL cÖKvkÕ Ki‡Z nÕj, Z`‡š—i
Avk¦vm w`‡Z nÕj| wewWAviMY †Kb cvëv nvgjv Pvjv‡jv GRb¨ Zv‡`i
†KvU© gvk©v‡j wePvi Kivi `vexI bvwK DVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| miKvi bvwK wKQyB
Rv‡bb bv| GUv bvwK wewWAv‡ii wbR¯^ nVKvwiZv...| A_P Avgv‡`i
cÖavbgš¿xi Ô`ytL cÖKv‡kÕi 24 NÈviI Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ kvmK we‡Rwci
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83 w`M`k©b-1 83

wgÎ `j¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki wei“‡× cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi msKí e¨³ K‡i‡Q|

†m‡`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U MZ 23†k GwcÖj †mvgevi evsjv‡`‡ki wei“‡× Ôhy×
†NvlYvÕ Ges XvKvq wewWAvi-Gi †nW †KvqvU©vi †evgv †g‡i Dwo‡q
†`Iqv, wbnZ 16 Rb weGmGd-Gi e`‡j 32 Rb wewWAvi m`m¨ nZ¨vi
mydvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| fviZxq ciivóª I cÖwZi¶vgš¿x h‡kveš— wms
†iŠgvixi NUbv‡K wewWAv‡ii Ôwµwgbvj GW‡fÂvwiRgÕ ev `ye©„Ëmyjf
nVKvwiZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wm‡jU mxgv‡š—i weGmGd m`m¨MY
Zv‡`i wbnZ cÖwZ GKRb weGmGd-Gi e`‡j 40 nvhvi evsjv‡`kx
nZ¨vi ûgwK w`‡q‡Q e‡j cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk| Avgv‡`i mxgv‡š—i cÖvq
500 wgUvi wfZ‡i Xy‡K Zviv AZwK©Z nvgjv Kij| Avgv‡`i gvwU‡ZB
Zv‡`i jvk cvIqv †Mj| Zviv Avgv‡`i wZbRb wewWAvi‡K nZ¨v Kij|
40wU MÖv‡g jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM Kij| Gic‡iI Zviv wb‡`©vl|
Avgv‡`i wewWAvi wbf©xKwP‡Ë Zv‡`i Dc‡i Awc©Z cweÎ `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv‡`i Cgvbx
†PZbv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| wKš‘ nvq! †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨
hv‡`i‡K RvZxq ex‡ii m¤§v‡b f~wlZ Kiv DwPZ wQj, ZvivB GLb
RvZxq Ô`ye©„‡ËÕ cwiYZ nÕj| 30 eQi c‡i cyb`©LjK…Z cv`yqv MÖv‡gi
230 GKi f~wg †_‡K 19†k GwcÖj Zvwi‡L miKvix ûKz‡g Zv‡`i‡K
bxi‡e gv_v bxPz K‡i P‡j Avm‡Z nÕj|
GgZve¯’vq †`kevmxi KiYxq wK n‡e? hLb Avgv‡`i †KD _vK‡e bv,
ZLb Avj−vn Qvov Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z eÜz †KD †bB| Avi Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨
†c‡Z †M‡j PvB `„p Cgvb| Beivnxgx Cgv‡bi †Z‡R bgiƒ`x ûZvkb
†hgb dzjev‡M cwiYZ n‡qwQj, Avgv‡`i Cgvbx kw³i m¤§y‡L †Zgwb
nvbv`vi‡`i ¸jx I †evgvi Av¸b wb‡f †h‡Z cv‡i| e`‡ii gq`v‡b hw`
†d‡ikZv bvg‡Z cv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z cybivq †d‡ikZv
†b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i, Avj−vn&i ûKzg nÕ‡j| ZvB Avmyb! bZzb K‡i ¯^vaxbZv
i¶vi kc_ wbb| Cgvbx †PZbvq DØy× †nŠb| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq
†nŠb- Avgxb!61

61. 4_© el©, 8g msL¨v, †g 2001|

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84 w`M`k©b-1 84

30. ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖm½

`jxq kvm‡b wcó gvbyl ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii A‡c¶vq w`b ¸YwQj|
Ae‡k‡l MZ 15B RyjvBÕ01 ev` gvMwie ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb
Dc‡`óv m`¨ AemicÖvß cÖavb wePvicwZ Rbve jwZdzi ingvb I `kRb
Dc‡`óvi kc_ MÖn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvi ev¯—‡e G‡m‡Q|
1991 I 1996-Gi c‡i GwU nÕj Z…Zxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi| cÖ_g
ZË¡veavqK ev Aš—e©Zx©Kvjxb miKv‡ii cÖavb wQ‡jb eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U
wePvicwZ kvnveyÏxb Avngv`| gvbyl nvd †Q‡o †eu‡P‡Q| A‡b‡K
†kvKivbv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K Avb›` wgwQj K‡i‡Q| `jxq
kvmb †h KZ wnsmª, KZ †bvsiv I KZ AgvbweK nÕ‡Z cv‡i, MZ `yÕ`ywU
`jxq miKvi Zv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K fvjfv‡e eywS‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| cÖ_g
miKv‡i wKQzUv ivLXvK _vK‡jI wØZxq miKv‡i Gm‡ei †Kvb evjvB wQj
bv| ivóª I mgv‡Ri Ggb †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †m±i wQj bv, hv `jwUi wnsmª
_vev †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q| d‡j cÖ_g miKv‡ii Avg‡j evsjv‡`k
we‡k¦i 4 b¤^i `yb©xwZMÖ¯’ †`‡k cwiYZ nq| AZtci wØZxq miKv‡ii
Avg‡j 1 b¤^i `yb©xwZMÖ¯’ †`k wnmv‡e wPwýZ nq| Avi †mKvi‡YB
AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb I mš¿v‡m wbw®úó mvaviY gvbyl G miKv‡ii cZb Ges
wb`©jxq I wbi‡c¶ ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii AvMg‡bi Mfxi A‡c¶vq wQj|
G¶‡Y cÖkœ Av‡m : `jxq miKvi fvj, bv wb`©jxq wbi‡c¶ miKvi fvj?
Reve wbðqB GUv †h, wb`©jxq-wbi‡c¶ miKvi fvj| A_P wb`©jxq
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii †gqv` gvÎ 90 w`b ev wZb gvm| Zvic‡iB Avevi
†h‡Z n‡e cybivq Av‡iKwU `jxq miKv‡ii AÜKvi Mwj‡Z| Avgiv †Kb
ZvnÕ‡j fvj †_‡K g‡›`i w`‡K avweZ nÕ‡Z hvw”Q? Avgiv wK †`‡ki
Ávbx-¸Yx-†hvM¨ I `¶ e¨w³‡`i wb‡q ¯’vqxfv‡e GKwU wb`©jxq-wbi‡c¶
miKvi e¨e¯’v Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cvwi bv? mykvmb hw` D‡Ïk¨ nq, `y‡ói `gb
I wk‡ói cvjb hw` bxwZ nq, mg„w×kvjx I kvwš—gq mgvR cÖwZôv hw`
Kvg¨ nq, ZvnÕ‡j `jxq miKvi e¨e¯’vi b¨vq Awkó kvmb e¨e¯’v Avgiv
†Kvb Kvi‡Y cÖwZôv Ki‡Z hvw”Q? A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi
cÖwZ we‡Øl †hb †Zvgv‡`i‡K mywePvi eR©‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i| †Zvgiv
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85 w`M`k©b-1 85

b¨vqwePvi Ki, hv Avj−vnfxwZi AwaKZi wbKUeZx©... (gv‡q`vn 5/8)| GUv

†K bv Rv‡b †h, `jxq kvmb KL‡bvB wbi‡c¶ cÖkvmb Dcnvi w`‡Z
cv‡ibv, hw` bv Zviv Avj−vnfxi“ nq| Zviv KL‡bv wbi‡c¶ I b¨vqwePvi
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P R¡jš— Av¸‡bi cÖwZ Doš— cZ‡½i b¨vq
Z_vKw_Z MYZvwš¿K eû`jxq wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vi w`‡K Avgiv Qy‡U P‡jwQ|
Avi GUv mK‡jB Rv‡bb †h, c„w_exi †Kvb MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªB mvgvwRK
kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv †bB|
miKvi c×wZ MYZš¿vq‡Yi bv‡g msweav‡bi Øv`k ms‡kvabx MÖn‡Yi mgq
†`‡ki `yÕwU cÖavb ivR‰bwZK `j cÖavbgš¿x †Kw›`ªK ˆ¯^ivPvix c×wZi
miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K msm`xq c×wZi miKvi e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i|
†cÖwm‡W›U‡K ¶gZvnxb GKwU cÖZxKx cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kivi wel‡q `yÕwU
`jB Awfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i| †hKvi‡Y miKvi e¨e¯’vq †Kvbiƒc Check
and balance-Gi weavb ivLv m¤¢e nqwb| d‡j cieZ©x `yB †gqv‡`i `yB
cÖavbgš¿x wfwËK `yÕwU `jxq ˆ¯^ivPvix kvm‡b AwZô RbMY‡K kvš—
Kivi Rb¨ Dfq `jB Aš—Zt wbe©vP‡bi mgq wb`©jxq-wbi‡c¶
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii weavb cv‡k GKgZ nq|
·qv`k ms‡kvabx‡Z ewY©Z ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii ¶gZv I ˆewkó¨ GB
†h, GB miKv‡i GKgvÎ †cÖwm‡W›U e¨ZxZ Avi †KD wbe©vwPZ
RbcÖwZwbwa bb (hw`I †cÖwm‡W›U g~jZt msm` m`m¨MY KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ
nb)| RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖZxK wnmv‡e †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Kv‡QB cÖavb
Dc‡`óvmn mKj Dc‡`óv `vqx _v‡Kb Ges RIqvew`nx Ki‡Z eva¨
_v‡Kb| iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P I wbisKzk ¶gZv G mg‡q g~jZt GK
e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK n‡q I‡V| msweav‡bi Sole Custodian wnmv‡e †cÖwm‡W›U
nb iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P wbivcËv weav‡bi GKK `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³| ZË¡veavqK
miKvi ZvB †Kvb ¶gZvnxb miKvi bq| eis wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii b¨vq
GwUI GKwU h‡_vwPZ ¶gZv m¤úbœ miKvi| GB miKvi‡K eis
†cÖwm‡WwÝqvj c×wZi miKvi ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Dc‡i ewY©Z `yÕwU c×wZi miKv‡ii mv‡_ Bmjvgx BgviZ I k~iv c×wZi
miKv‡ii cv_©K¨ GB †h,
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86 w`M`k©b-1 86

(1) RbM‡Yi ga¨Kvi m`¸Yvejx m¤úbœ wbe©vPK gÊjx KZ…©K †`‡ki

ÔAvgxiÕ wbe©vwPZ nb| Bmjvgx BgviZ c×wZ‡Z †`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’v
m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb _v‡K| Av`vj‡Z †`vlx ev A‡hvM¨ mve¨¯— bv nIqv ch©š—
ÔAvgxiÕ AvRxeb ¯^c‡` envj _v‡Kb| wZwb m`¸Yvejx m¤úbœ, †hvM¨ I
`¶ GKwU Ôcivgk© mfvÕ wb‡qvM †`b| hv‡K ÔgRwj‡m k~ivÕ ejv nq|
Zv‡`i civgk©µ‡g wZwb iv‡óªi me©¯‡— i †hvM¨ I `¶ cÖkvmK gÊjx
wb‡qvM K‡ib| Avgxi mKj †¶‡Î k~ivi civgk© wb‡q KvR K‡ib| Z‡e
†¶Î we‡k‡l Zuvi Rb¨ we‡kl ¶gZv wba©vwiZ _v‡K| Av‡gwiKv hv‡K
Veto power ev †f‡Uv ¶gZv e‡j _v‡K| iv‡óª †Kvbiƒc miKvix ev
we‡ivax `‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ _v‡K bv| `yb©xwZ ev A‡hvM¨Zv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi m‡½
m‡½ †h‡Kvb mg‡q gš¿x, k~iv ev msm` m`m¨ wKsev †h‡Kvb ch©v‡qi
Kg©KZ©v eiLv¯— nÕ‡Z cv‡ib|
2. Bmjvgx miKv‡i mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi gvwjK nb Avj−vn| ZvB Avj−vn&i
AvB‡bi AbyK~‡jB †`‡ki mKj AvBb I msweavb iwPZ nq| Avgxi
iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P wh¤§v`vi nÕ‡jI Zv‡K Avj−vn I RbM‡Yi wbK‡U Revew`nx
Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡Z nq| mvaviY Avmvgxi gZ Av`vj‡Zi KvVMovq
`uvov‡Z nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e iv‡óªi me©¯‡— ii Kg©KZ©v‡K Avj−vn I Avgxi ev
Zuvi cÖwZwbwai wbK‡U Revew`nx Ki‡Z nq| Gfv‡e Avj−vn I
Av`vjZfxwZ ivóªh‡š¿i me©¯‡— i GKwU RIqvew`wnZvi AvZsK m„wó K‡i|
hv myôz cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvq PvwjKvkw³ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| `yÕPvi eQi Aš—
i †gqv`wfwËK †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq mgv‡R MÖ“wcs I
†bZ…‡Z¡i †Kv›`j m„wói my‡hvM _v‡K bv| d‡j mgv‡R kvwš—, k„sLjv I
AMÖMwZ mywbwðZ nq|
c¶vš—‡i `jxq miKvi e¨e¯’vq `jxq ¯^v_© eo nÕ‡q †`Lv †`q| Rb¯^v_©
†MŠY nq| †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj c×wZ Bmjvgx BgviZ c×wZi KvQvKvwQ nÕ‡jI
†mLv‡b mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv _v‡K †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui nv‡Z| hv Zv‡K †¯^”QvPvix
K‡i Ges hv Bmjvgx Bgvi‡Zi Av`k© we‡ivax| eû`jxq MYZvwš¿K
miKvi e¨e¯’v Bmjvgx miKvi e¨e¯’vi wecixZ GKwU RMvwLPzox miKvi
e¨e¯’v| eis ejv P‡j †h, GwU GKwU A_©, A¯¿ I mš¿vm wbf©i `ybx©wZMÖ¯’
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87 w`M`k©b-1 87

miKvi e¨e¯’v gvÎ| hvi Rb¨ Rvb-gvj, mgq I kªg e¨q Kivi wcQ‡b
†Kvb Bmjvgx ZvKx` †bB| Gi wecix‡Z wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi
e¨e¯’v A‡bKvs‡k GKwU fvj e¨e¯’v| hw`I †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡
†bB| wbi‡c¶fv‡e I k³ nv‡Z cÖkvmb Pvjv‡bvB G miKv‡ii me‡P‡q
eo `vwqZ¡| †Kbbv wbi‡c¶Zv †Kvb c¶‡KB mš‘ó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
62
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b kvwš— `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!
wet`ªt ÔGB mv‡_ cvV Ki“b gvbbxq †jL‡Ki ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZ I †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPbÕ
kxl©K eBwU| -m¤úv`K|
31. RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb
RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi cÖPwjZ avivq †`‡k wK mr I †hvM¨ †bZviv
wbe©vwPZ n‡q msm‡` Avm‡Z cvi‡eb? Avi G‡jI wZwb wK mr I †hvM¨
_vK‡Z cvi‡eb? eZ©gvb †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb c×wZ‡Z †mUv Av‡`Š m¤¢e wK-bv
†f‡e †`Lvi welq| KviY : (1) GLv‡b cÖv_©x nIqvi gva¨‡g †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q
wb‡Z nq| mr I †hvM¨ †jv‡Kiv KL‡bvB †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q †bb bv (2) GLv‡b
mvaviYZt `jwfwËK cÖv_©x g‡bvbqb †`Iqv nq I Zv‡K wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨
mZ¨-wg_¨v e¨vcK cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv nq| d‡j Ab¨ `‡ji wKsev wbi‡c¶
†Kvb mr I †hvM¨ e¨w³ †bZv wbe©vwPZ nIqvi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nb
(3) cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb cÖ_vq A_©, A¯¿ I `jxq K¨vWvi ev mš¿vmx jvjb Kiv
AwaKvsk †¶‡Î GK cÖKvi Acwinvh© wel‡qi Aš—fy©³| A_P mr I †hvM¨
e¨w³MY KL‡bv Gm‡ei av‡i-Kv‡Q hvb bv (4) cÖPwjZ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vq
wbe©vPK I wbe©vwPZ‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb mywbw`©ó ¸Yvejx I †hvM¨Zv wba©vwiZ
†bB| 18 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© †h‡Kvb bvMwiK †bZv nevi Rb¨ †fv‡U `uvov‡Z
cv‡ib ev †fvU w`‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j mš¿v‡mi MWdv`vi e‡j L¨vZ Ges
ˆbwZKZv weewR©Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ G wm‡÷‡g Gg.wc ev gš¿x nIqvUv LyeB
mvaviY e¨vcvi (5) eZ©gvbKv‡j RvZxq msm` m`m¨MY RvwZi Lv‡`g
nb bv, eis RvwZi †kvlK wnmv‡e MY¨ nb| d‡j gš¿x-Gg.wcMY eZ©gv‡b

62. 4_© el©, 11Zg msL¨v, AvM÷ 2001|

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88 w`M`k©b-1 88

RbM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K †Kvbiƒc m¤§vb ev kª×v Kzov‡Z m¶g nb bv| KviY
wbe©vP‡bi mgq †h A‡Xj A‡_©i QovQwo †`Lv hvq| GgbwK g‡bvbqb
cvIqvi Rb¨ `jxq dv‡Ê ev `jxq †bZv‡`i‡K †h †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi
†Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ Puv`v w`‡q bwg‡bkb Lwi` Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nq, Zv‡Z
UvKvi gvwj‡KivB †Kej Gg.wc nIqvi my‡hvM cvb| Gg.wc nIqvi c‡i
Zviv Zv‡`i wewb‡qvMK…Z A‡_©i eû ¸Y Dm~j K‡i †b‡eb, GUv a‡i
†bIqv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K g‡bvbqb jv‡f e¨_© †bZ…Z¡ cÖqvmx‡`i‡K iv‡óªi
Ab¨ †Kvb c` ev K›Uªv±ix evwM‡q †`Iqvi Iqv`v w`‡q `jxq nvBKg¨vÊ
Zv‡`i‡K Avk¦¯— K‡i _v‡Kb| GgZve¯’vq mr, †hvM¨ I Av`k© m‡PZb
†jv‡Kiv †Kvb wnmv‡eB Av‡mb bv (6) eZ©gvb wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vq †gavm¤úbœ
Gg.wc-ivI †bZv ev †bÎxi PvUzKv‡i cwiYZ nÕ‡Z eva¨ nb| `j‡bZvi
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡j msweav‡bi 70 aviv Abyhvqx †d¬vi µwms‡qi AvB‡bi
e‡j Zv‡K msm` m`m¨ c` nviv‡Z nq| GB `ywbqvex jvf I my‡hvM-
myweav nviv‡bvi SuywK †KD wb‡Z Pvb bv| d‡j RvZxq msm` g~jZt wbR
`jxq †bZv-†bÎx‡`i cÖksmv I Aci `‡ji Kzrmv MvIqvi †K‡›`ª cwiYZ
nq| 1999 mv‡j cÖ`Ë R‰bK A_©bxwZwe‡`i wnmve g‡Z Ôevsjv‡`‡ki
RvZxq msm‡` cÖwZ wgwb‡U LiP nq 15 nvhvi UvKv| GK wgwb‡U GKRb
m`m¨ 160wU kã D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j Zvi cÖwZ k‡ã 100 UvKv
K‡i LiP nqÕ| AZGe GB g~j¨evb mgq I gyn~Z©¸wj ciPP©v I wLw¯—-
†LDo †M‡q †kl Kiv I RvZxq m¤ú‡`i AcPq Kiv Øxb`vi I Ávbx
†jvK‡`i c‡¶ †gv‡UB m¤¢e bq (7) `‡ji †bZv‡`i wKsev †`‡ki wewfbœ
GjvKv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ gš¿x-Dcgš¿xi msL¨v evov‡bv nq| GB me c`
AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖgvwYZ nq| A_P 330 Rb Gg.wc I
73 Rb gš¿x-Dcgš¿xi e`‡j gvÎ 10 Rb Dc‡`óv wb‡q eZ©gvb
ZË¡veavqK miKvi weMZ †h‡Kvb `jxq miKv‡ii †P‡q AZ¨š— †hvM¨Zvi
mv‡_ †`k Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| gvÎ †`o gv‡mB Zuviv RbM‡Yi cÖksmv
Kzov‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb (8) cuvP eQi Aš—i Aš—i †bZv wbe©vPb ev
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y AwfÁ I `¶ †Kvb gš¿x ev kvmK m„wó nÕ‡Z cv‡ib

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89 w`M`k©b-1 89

bv| d‡j RvZxq msm` A`¶, Avbvox I `yóz †jvK‡`i AvÇvLvbvq

cwiYZ nq (9) Rbg‡Zi †Kvb w¯’iZv bv _vKvq RvZxq msm‡` wfbœ wfbœ
g‡Zi mgvMg N‡U| d‡j RbKj¨v‡Yi I †`k cwiPvjbvi ¯’vqx †Kvb
bxwZ I wfwË iPbv Kiv m¤¢e nq bv (10) ÔMYZ‡š¿ gv_v MYbv Kiv nq
gvÎ| wKš‘ gv_vi g‡a¨ wK Av‡Q, Zv hvPvB Kiv nq bvÕ| d‡j GLv‡b mr
I †hvM¨ †jvK‡`i g~j¨vqb I ¶gZvqb cÖvq Am¤¢e welq| evsjv‡`‡ki
†cÖ¶vc‡U GUv AviI †ekx ev¯—eZvi `vex iv‡L (11) cuvP eQi Aš—i Aš—
i Gg.wc wbe©vP‡bi GB giY †Ljvq nvhvi nvhvi †KvwU UvKvi AcP‡qi
d‡j †`‡k †hgb gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv †`q, †Zgwb kZ kZ †jv‡Ki Rxeb
nvwb, Mvox-evox fvsPzi I g~j¨evb m¤ú`ivwR aŸsm nIqvq RvZxq ¶wZ
I mvgvwRK AatcZb Aek¨¤¢vex nq|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb Kiv Ôdi‡h †KdvqvnÕ, †hgb Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ| A_©vr D¤§‡Zi `vwqZ¡kxj wKQz Ávbx-¸Yx e¨w³ hLb c~e©Zb
†bZvi c‡i mr I †hvM¨ KvD‡K †bZv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib, ZLb mK‡ji
c¶ †_‡K D³ ÔdihÕ Av`vq n‡q hvq Ges mKj‡K Zv †g‡b †bIqv
eva¨Zvg~jK nq| GUv QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi b¨vq Ôdi‡h Av‡qbÕ bq †h,
D¤§‡Zi cÖvßeq¯‹ cÖ‡Z¨K bvix-cyi“l‡K Ge¨vcv‡i gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡ZB
n‡e| GB dih nK Av`v‡qi KwVb wh¤§v`vix Bmjvg ¸Yx-wb¸©Y, mr-
Amr, †hvM¨-A‡hvM¨ wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Dc‡i b¨¯— K‡iwb| eis G
`vwq‡Z¡i cÖavb nK`vi nÕ‡jb c~e© AwfÁZv m¤úbœ mr I †hvM¨ RvZxq
†bZ…e„›`| wØZxqZt †bZv wbe©vPb ej‡Z †`‡ki Avgxi ev †cÖwm‡W›U
wbe©vPb eySv‡e, cÖPwjZ Gg.wc wbe©vPb bq| Avgxi ev †cÖwm‡W›U n‡eb
†`k cwiPvjbvi m‡e©v”P wh¤§v`vi| wZwb mr I †hvM¨ †jvK evQvB K‡i
GKwU gRwj‡m k~iv ev civgk© mfv g‡bvbqb w`‡eb Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_
civgk©µ‡g wZwb †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| AZGe †K cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨
n‡e, †mUv evQvB I g‡bvbq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui| RbMY KvD‡K
Gg.wc wbe©vPb K‡i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Dc‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †mUv

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90 w`M`k©b-1 90

Ki‡j †cÖwm‡W›U I k~ivi g‡a¨ msNl© †j‡MB _vK‡e| †`‡ki DbœwZ

e¨vnZ n‡e| GgbwK †`k aŸsm n‡e|
ZvB Avgiv g‡b Kwi cÖwZ cuvP eQi Aš—i Aš—i †gqv` wfwËK Gg.wc
wbe©vP‡bi i³v³ †Ljv eÜ Kiv DwPZ| †`k †mevi bv‡g †`k †kvl‡Yi
eZ©gvb AcivRbxwZ eÜ Kiv nDK| bxwZ I Av`k©nxb Amr e¨w³‡`i
wei“‡× K‡Vvifv‡e AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nDK| `j I cÖv_©xwfwËK cÖPwjZ
†bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v evwZj K‡i †`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZi gva¨‡g
†bZ…e„‡›`i civgk©µ‡g mr I †hvM¨, `¶ I wbi‡c¶, Bmjvgx Ávb m¤úbœ
GKRb kª‡×q e¨w³‡K †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb Kiv nDK| whwb
cm›`gZ `¶ I †hvM¨ †jvK‡`i wb‡q gRwj‡m k~iv ev cvj©v‡g›U MVb
Ki‡eb I Zuv‡`i civgk© †gvZv‡eK †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U Avgv‡`i Dc‡iv³ cÖ¯v— e Aev¯—e I Am¤¢e we‡ewPZ
nÕ‡jI Avgiv g‡b Kwi RvwZi gyw³ Gi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i e¨w³, mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b kvwš— `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!63
32. †kl nÕj cvjve`j
cwÎKvš—‡ii wnmve g‡Z miKvixfv‡e 30 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡qi evB‡i mv‡o
Ewbk kZ cÖv_©xi Ab~¨b `k nvhvi †KvwU UvKv e¨‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †`‡ki
Aóg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi cvjve`j †kl nÕj MZ c‡njv A‡±vei
2001 †mvgev‡i| miKvix `j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi e`‡j †`k cwiPvjbvi
`vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Q GLb we.Gb.wc-i †bZ…Z¡vaxb Pvi `jxq HK¨‡RvU|
BwZg‡a¨B `yÕ`j †_‡K 60 m`‡m¨i wekvj GK gš¿x eni kc_ MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| AviI WRb `y‡qK gš¿x-cÖwZgš¿x I gš¿xi gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i
bvg A‡c¶gvb‡`i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q, hv mZ¡i †NvlYv Kiv n‡e| M‡o
miKvix †Rv‡Ui cÖwZ wZb Rb msm` m`‡m¨i wecix‡Z GKRb gš¿x
n‡”Qb| d‡j cyiv cÖkvmb‡KB cÖvq e¨¯— _vK‡Z n‡e gš¿x‡`i cÖ‡UvKj
w`‡Z I Zv‡`i †mevhZœ Ki‡Z| 298wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 215wU Avm‡b

63. 4_© el©, 12Zg msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 2001|

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91 w`M`k©b-1 91

†Rv‡Ui AKíbxq weRq‡K ivR‰bwZK we‡k−lK‡`i †KD e‡j‡Qb, weMZ

miKv‡ii e¨vcK `yb©xwZ I mš¿v‡mi wei“‡× ¶zä MYivq| †KD e‡j‡Qb
GUv †RvUMZfv‡e HK¨e× wbe©vP‡bi mydj| †Kbbv mxU Kg †c‡jI
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †fvUvi msL¨v MZev‡ii kZKiv 37.44 †_‡K †e‡o
Gev‡i 41% n‡q‡Q| hw`I Gi g‡a¨ 50 jvL fyqv †fvU †hvM Av‡Q e‡j
Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| AviI i‡q‡Q fviZ †_‡K AvMZ †gŠmygx †fvUvi‡`i
weivU GKwU msL¨v| †`kx-we‡`kx mKj gnjB Gev‡ii wbe©vPb‡K
me©vwaK myôz-my›`i I Aeva wbe©vPb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Gic‡iI
weRqx †RvU, civwRZ `j I ¯^Zš¿‡`i c¶ †_‡K i‡q‡Q wbe©vP‡b e¨vcK
mš¿vm I †fvU wQbZvB‡qi Awf‡hvM| AvIqvgx †bÎx g‡bi `yt‡L djvdj
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i 300 Avm‡bB cybt wbe©vP‡bi `vex Rvwb‡q‡Qb| MZev‡i
AvIqvgx jxM Gikv` I Rvgvqv‡Zi mg_©b †c‡qwQj| Gevi bv
cvIqv‡ZB Zviv †n‡i‡Q e‡j †bÎx g‡b K‡ib| we‡k−lKMY AvIqvgx
miKv‡ii fivWywei Rb¨ cÖavbZt cuvPwU KviY wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| (1)
e¨vcK mš¿vm (2) jvMvgnxb `yb©xwZ (3) wbj©¾ cwieviZš¿ (4) Bmjvg I
Bmjvgx cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni Dc‡i n¯—‡¶c I Bmjvgcš’x‡`i‡K XvjvIfv‡e
†gŠjev`x I Zv‡jevb e‡j Zvw”Qj¨KiY Ges (5) DrKU fviZcÖxwZ|
eZ©gv‡b ¶gZvmxb †RvU miKvi G¸wji †Kvb GKwUi cÖwZ Suy‡K co‡j
Zv‡`i cwiYwZI weMZ miKv‡ii gZ n‡e, GK_v g‡b †i‡LB m¤§y‡L
G‡Mv‡Z n‡e|
Dfq `‡ji †bÎx 5 eQi K‡i †`k kvmb K‡i‡Qb| ÔwklÕ†bÎx Zuvi
kvmbvg‡j †`k‡K we‡k¦i 4bs `ybx©wZMÖ¯— †`‡k cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Ô†bŠKvÕ†bÎx ¶gZvq G‡m †`k‡K 4bs †_‡K 1bs `yb©xwZMÖ¯— †`‡k DbœxZ
Ki‡jb| gvbyl GK b¤^‡ii nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Pvi b¤^i‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q
g‡›`i fvj wnmv‡e| `yÕ`jB BwZc~‡e© wbe©vPbx Iqv`v f½ K‡i‡Qb| `yb©xwZ
e‡Üi e`‡j Zv e„w× K‡i‡Qb| †KD KvjvKvb~b evwZj K‡ibwb| wePvi
wefvM‡K cÖkvmb †_‡K c„_K I ¯^vaxb K‡ibwb| †`‡ki wk¶v I A_©
e¨e¯’vi †Kvb cwieZ©b NUvbwb| Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ †Kvb KvR K‡ibwb|

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92 w`M`k©b-1 92

eZ©gvb wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v †h GK wekvj e¨qeûj cÖnmb Ges nZ¨v, jyÉb,

mš¿vm I mvgvwRK Akvwš— m„wói m~wZKvMvi, Zv eyS‡Z Kvi“ evKx †bB|
wKš‘ GUv Qvov †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vP‡bi weKí †Kvb my›`i c_ RbM‡Yi mvg‡b
GLb †Lvjv †bB| ZvB Avgiv cvðv‡Z¨i Pvjy Kiv `j I cÖv_©xwfwËK
†bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb cÖ_v‡KB AvaywbK I P~ovš— e¨e¯’v e‡j aviYv K‡iwQ| A_P
GUv KL‡bvB P~ovš— bq| P~ovš— mZ¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
g‡a¨| Av‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ BgviZ
I k~ivwfwËK kvmb e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨| wKš‘ †mw`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q P‡jwQ
Avgiv Bn~`x-wLªóvb I gykwiK‡`i Avwe®K…Z I M„nxZ cÖPwjZ †k‡iKx
MYZ‡š¿i wcw”Qj c‡_| †hLv‡b mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjKvbv Avj−vn&i nv‡Z bq,
eis RbM‡Yi bv‡g †bZv-†bÎxi nv‡Z| †hLv‡b AwaKvs‡ki ivqB P~ovš—|
ZvB †mLv‡b meai‡bi AvBb iwPZ nq Ges nvivg-nvjvj mewKQz wbY©xZ
nq msm‡` msL¨vMwiô `‡ji gwZ-gwh©i Dc‡i| Avj−vn&i AvBb‡K GLv‡b
ev›`vi B”Qvi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ Kiv nq| G c×wZi wei“‡× Aek¨B
gywgb‡`i `vIqvZ I wRnv`-Gi Kg©m~Px wb‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
†Rv‡Ui wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i †`‡k KziAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x †Kvb AvBb
Kiv n‡e bv e‡j Iqv`v Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ KziAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx
AvBb Ki‡eb †mK_v e‡jbwb| ZvQvov †hme Bmjvg we‡ivax AvBb †`‡k
Pvjy i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv evwZj Ki‡eb, †mK_vI Zviv e‡jbwb| ZvnÕ‡j wK
a‡i †be †h, †`‡k m~`wfwËK A_©bxwZ envj _vK‡e? cuywRev‡`i GB
cÖavb nvwZqvi‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j †`k †_‡K `vwi`ª¨ I †eKviZ¡
KL‡bvB `~i n‡e bv, GK_v Wvb-evg mKj `j ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ev¯—‡e
†KD GUvi DrLvZ Pvb bv †Kej cuywRcwZ‡`i ¯^v‡_©| †h Kvi‡Y †`‡ki
mKj cuywR cvwK¯—vb Avg‡ji 22 cwiev‡ii e`‡j AvR‡K 156 cwiev‡ii
nv‡Z Kzw¶MZ n‡q i‡q‡Q| †RvU miKvi‡K Aek¨B GB cyuwR `vbe‡`i
wei“‡× Av‡cvlnxb n‡Z n‡e| bB‡j `yb©xwZ I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi `vex
duvKv eywj‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki wePvi e¨e¯’v‡K cÖkvmb
wefvM †_‡K c„_K I ¯^vaxb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b cvðvZ¨ c×wZi
ms¯‹vi bq, eis Bmjvgx c×wZi ms¯‹vi Avb‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki
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93 w`M`k©b-1 93

wk¶ve¨e¯’v‡K Aek¨B ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi wfwˇZ †X‡j

mvRv‡Z n‡e| †h wk¶v gvbyl‡K Avj−vn †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †`q, †h wk¶v
gvby‡li ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K Dbœqb bv NwU‡q †Kej e¯‘MZ Dbœq‡bi c_
†`Lvq, †m wk¶vq †Kej gvbyliƒcx kqZvb ˆZix nq| hv KL‡bv †`k I
RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y KvR †`q bv|
KwjKvZvi Avb›`evRvix MÖ“c bQxnZ LqivZ K‡i‡Qb †hb †`‡k ÔkixqZx
kvmbÕ Kv‡qg Kiv bv nq| A_P GUvB ev¯—e †h, kixÔAvZx kvmbB †Kej
gymwjg-Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l gvbeZvi me©vwaK Kj¨vY K‡i _v‡K| Avgiv
g‡b Kwi ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k GeviB cÖ_g my‡hvM G‡m‡Q msweavb
ms‡kva‡bi| AZGe GB my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q c„w_exi GB Z…Zxq
e„nËg gymwjg ivóªwU‡K ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZÕ ivóª †NvlYv Ki“b| †`‡ki
mKj AvBb‡K Bmjvgx weav‡bi AbyK~‡j ms‡kvab Ki“b| BwZnvm
wPiKvj Avcbv‡`i g‡b ivL‡e| ciKv‡j Avcbviv fvj _vK‡eb|
BnKv‡j †`‡ki mKj †bKKvi gvby‡li †`vÔAv cv‡eb, cv‡eb mK‡ji
cÖvYXvjv ï‡f”Qv| Avgiv †RvU miKv‡ii bZzb hvÎv‡K Awfb›`b RvbvB|
Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii RbKj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_© KvR Kivi ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b -Avgxb!64
33. weeªZ miKvi weeªZ †`kevmx
`yB-Z…Zxqvs‡ki AwaK msm` m`‡m¨i mg_©‡b ab¨ †`‡ki BwZnv‡m
me©vwaK kw³kvjx MYZvwš¿K miKvi weMZ 7 gv‡m Zv‡`i cÖavb `yÕwU
Iqv`v c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡q GLb Pig weeªZKi Ae¯’vq cwZZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i
cÖavb `yÕwU A½xKvi wQj mš¿vm `gb I `y&b©xwZi D‡”Q`| wKš‘ ¶gZvq
Av‡ivn‡Yi gayPw›`ªgvi †Nvi KvU‡Z bv KvU‡ZB RbM‡Yi gv‡S nZvkv
†`Lv w`‡q‡Q| µ‡gB †¶vf `vbv euva‡Q mKj gn‡j| GgbwK †RvU
miKv‡ii †bZ…e„‡›`i g‡a¨I ¶zä cÖwZwµqv †`Lv w`‡”Q| weeªZ †eva
Ki‡Qb ¯^qs cÖavbgš¿x| G¶‡Y cÖkœ : Amnvq RbMY ZvnÕ‡j hv‡e
†Kv_vq? Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqv cÖKv‡ki GKgvÎ Kvh©Ki gva¨g †fvUvwaKvi

64. 5g el©, 1g msL¨v, A‡±vei 2001|

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94 w`M`k©b-1 94

Zviv cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q MZ 1jv A‡±veiÕ01| bxie GK e¨vjU wec−‡ei

gva¨‡g Zviv eo Avkv wb‡q eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi‡K ¶gZvq Avm‡Z
mnvqZv K‡iwQj| 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Avi f`ªfv‡e wKQzB Kivi †bB|
wKš‘ nZvkvq we× nÕ‡j I †`Iqv‡j wcV †V‡K †M‡j gvbyl w`wM¦w`K
Ávbk~b¨ n‡q hv Lykx ZvB Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvK
hLb Abyiƒc Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡e, ZLb m„wó n‡e MY AfyÌvb| d‡j
ZLb msL¨v¸i“ miKvi †nŠK ev †RvU miKvi †nŠK †Kvb miKviB Avi
wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gi bhxi evsjv‡`‡kB i‡q‡Q| AZGe miKv‡i
I cÖkvm‡b hviv Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i Avj‡m¨ w`b KvUvevi AeKvk †bB|
Zv‡`i Aek¨B mgm¨vi Mfx‡i †h‡Z n‡e Ges k³ nv‡Z cwiw¯’wZ
†gvKvwejvq ev¯—e c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡K 1972-
75 mv‡ji AivRK Ae¯’vi mv‡_ A‡b‡K Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| ZLb †kL
gywRe cÖvq 100% Rbmg_©b wb‡q miKvix ¶gZvq Avmxb wQ‡jb| †mB
mv‡_ wQj Zvi wekvj e¨w³Z¡, Avš—Rv©wZK cwiwPwZ I GK”QÎ kvm‡bi
wbisKzk `jxq g¨v‡ÊU| eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi †mw`K w`‡q Zzjbxq bv
nÕ‡jI `yB-Z…Zxqvs‡ki AwaK msL¨vMwiôZv _vKvq we‡ivax `j‡K ev`
w`‡qB msweavb ms‡kva‡bi gZ wbisKzk ¶gZvi AwaKvix| eZ©gvb hy‡M
†Kvb MYZvwš¿K †`‡k GB ai‡bi msL¨vMwiôZv jvf KivUvI Kg fv‡M¨i
e¨vcvi bq| miKvi D³ ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`k‡K B”QvgZ cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe we‡ivax `j‡K †ZvqvR Kivi wcQ‡b mgq e¨q bv
K‡iI mš¿vm I `yb©xwZ `g‡b Zuv‡`i †Kvb evav _vKvi K_v bq| wKš‘ ev¯—
‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q Dëv| mš¿vm †e‡o P‡j‡Q euvafv½v †Rvqv‡ii gZ| miKvi
cwieZ©‡bi ciciB wPwýZ mš¿vmxiv wKQyw`b NvcwU †g‡i wQj| A_ev
cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡k wbivc` Avkª‡q wejvmåg‡Y mgq KvwU‡qwQj| BwZg‡a¨B
Zviv mewKQz g¨v‡bR K‡i wb‡q cy‡iv`‡g Zv‡`i AcKxwZ© ïi“ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| ivRavbxi ivRc‡_ cÖKvk¨ w`bgv‡b Kxwjs †¯‹vqvW wbqwgZfv‡e
gvbyl Lyb K‡i P‡j‡Q| weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j †`‡k cÖwZw`b 11 Rb
K‡i Lyb nÕZ e‡j GKwU wnmv‡e ejv n‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b †Zgb Ae¯’vq
DcbxZ nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q e‡j we‡klÁ gn‡ji aviYv|
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95 w`M`k©b-1 95

XvKv GLb g„Zz¨cyix| wKQzB AvuP Kivi Av‡M mš¿vmxi eªvkdvqvi †h‡Kvb
mgq wbixn gvby‡li e¶ SvSiv K‡i †`‡e| ¯‹zjMvgx mš—vb nvm‡Z nvm‡Z
evox wdi‡e wK-bv †mB AvksKvq evc-gv‡qi Avivg nvivg n‡q hvq|
eÜzi nv‡Z eÜz Lyb nIqvUv GLb Ly‡bi mnR c×wZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡q‡Q|
7g †kªYxi ev”Pv †Q‡j wknve‡K Lyb K‡i UzKiv UzKiv K‡i‡Q ZviB
mgeqmx eÜziv AZ¨š— axi gw¯—‡®‹| Avïwjqvq †bŠKv åg‡Y †W‡K G‡b
nZ¨v K‡i cvwb‡Z Qzu‡o †d‡j‡Q ev Mvhxcyi wPwoqvLvbvq †eov‡Z G‡b
nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †i‡L †M‡Q hviv, Zviv mevB mgeqmx Ges †QvU †_‡KB
wek¦¯— eÜz|
MZ 9B †g XvKvq iv¯—vi av‡i `uvov‡bv wcZvi †Kv‡j _vKv wek gv‡mi
KwP †g‡q bIkxb mš¿vmxi G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q| 10B †g
ïµevi †ejv 11-Uvq gxicy‡ii bewbe©vwPZ IqvW© Kwgkbvi Zi“Y hyeK
Qv‡q`yi ingvb wbDUb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| ivRavbx mn mviv †`‡ki
we‡eKgvb gvbyl ¯—ä n‡q wM‡q‡Q| AviI wew¯§Z n‡q †M‡Q mevB KuvUv
Nv‡q b~‡bi wQUvi gZ ¯^ivóªgš¿xi e³‡e¨| wZwb bIkx‡bi wcZv‡K mvš—¡bv
w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, Qei Ki“b| Avj−vn&i gvj Avj−vq wb‡q M¨v‡Q| ¸wjUv
fyjµ‡g ev”Pvi Mv‡q †j‡M‡QÕ| G mZ¨ K_vwU †h mš—vbnviv wcZvi Rb¨
KZ wbg©g Zv †K bv Rv‡b? G‡Z mš¿vm‡K AviI D‡¯‹ †`‡e| ¯^ivóªgš¿x
n‡eb mš¿vmx‡`i AvhivCj ¯^iƒc| Avi wZwb hw` Gfv‡e Iqvh ïbv‡Z
_v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j I‡`i UzwU †P‡c ai‡e †K? wcZvi †Kv‡j wkï bIkxb
nZ¨v †dvivZ b`xi Zx‡i †nvmv‡qb †Kv‡j wkï AvQMvi nZ¨vi K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`q| †`k wK Z‡e Kvievjv nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q?
GQvovI Wej gvW©vi, wUªcj gvW©vi, GBU gvW©vi, al©Y, MYal©Y, AcniY,
cÎ wj‡L ev †Uwj‡dv‡b ûgwK w`‡q Puv`v Av`vq, M„n wbg©vY Puv`v, e¨emv
Kivi Puv`v, Rwg †Kbvi Puv`v BZ¨vKvi mš¿vmx Puv`vevwRi mv‡_ †hvM
n‡q‡Q dvBj †P‡c †i‡L ev AvB‡bi fq †`wL‡q miKvix Kg©KZ©v-
Kg©Pvix‡`i Puv`vevwR, Nyl I `yb©xwZi Aeva cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| miKvix
cÖkvmbhš¿ GLb †kvlYh‡š¿ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| miKvix Awd‡m Nyl Qvov
†Kvb KvR nq, GK_v njd K‡i ejv hv‡e bv| m‡e©v”P c`vwaKvix I gnv
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96 w`M`k©b-1 96

m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b Dcweó gš¿x‡`i e¨vcv‡iI bvbv K_v †kvbv hvq| †`‡ki
¸YxRb‡`i PvB‡Z `jxq K¨vWvi †QvKiv‡`i †`L‡j Zv‡`i gy‡L weij
nvwm dz‡U I‡V| B‡jKk‡bi c~‡e© †`Iqv †kvlYnxb mgvR cÖwZôvi †mB
Mig Mig e³…Zv mwPevj‡qi Gwm K‡¶ wngkxZj n‡q nvwi‡q †M‡Q|
†`k †hb Pj‡Q wbZvš—B fv‡M¨i †Rv‡i nv‡Z MYv wKQz mr gš¿x, Avgjv,
Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix I AvBb k„sLjv i¶vKvix evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Z¨v‡M I
mvnwmKZvq| hw`I Gme †jvK‡`i †Kvb g~j¨vqb mgv‡R I cÖkvm‡b
†Zgb †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
mš¿vm I `yb©xwZi GB e¨vcK DÌvb I AcÖwZnZ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q hvevi
wcQ‡b ch©‡e¶K gnj K‡qKwU KviY wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| (1) miKv‡ii
wfZ‡i †Mvôx‡Kw›`ªK KZ©©„Z¡ cÖwZôvi cÖeYZv (2) gš¿x cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i
g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv| †h‡nZz `yÕRb ev‡` mevB GK`jxq, †m‡nZz GgbwU
nIqv cÖZ¨vwkZ wQj bv (3) cÖkvm‡bi me©Î ivR‰bwZK I †gavMZ
†hvM¨Zv we‡ePbv bv K‡i A‡_©i wewbg‡q wb‡qvM-e`jxi NUbv| ejv P‡j
†h, Gi g‡a¨B cZ‡bi exR jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q| KviY Nyl UvBg‡evgvi
PvB‡Z aŸsmKvix (4) myweavev`x‡`i †ec‡ivqv ZrciZv| ZË¡veavqK
miKv‡ii Avg‡j gš¿Yvj‡q ZwØiKvix‡`i wUwKwU †`Lv †hZ bv| GLb
Zw؇ii AZ¨vPv‡i gš¿x, Ggwc I mwPe‡`i Rxeb IôvMZ| G‡ZB eySv
hvq †`‡k AvB‡bi kvm‡bi bv‡g GLb `j‡bZv‡`i kvmb Pj‡Q| hv
myweav‡fvMx‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e (5) A‡b‡KB eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Rb¨
wPwýZ gn‡ji mycwiKwíZ AcZrciZvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| welqwU
G‡Kev‡iB ÔI‡cb wm‡µUÕ| cÖkvmb I miKvix `‡ji bxwZ wba©viKMY
Zv‡`i‡K Rv‡bb I Zv‡`i AcZrciZv I K~U‡KŠkj m¤ú‡K© c~e© †_‡KB
AewnZ| ZeyI Zv‡`i‡K G my‡hvM Zviv †Kb w`‡”Qb GUvB RbM‡Yi cÖkœ
(6) miKvi mg_©K wb‡ew`ZcÖvY †ckvRxwe‡`i cÖwZ AeÁv I bxwZ-
wba©viK‡`i MwÊe× †KvUvix wPš—v-fvebv (7) ¶gZvmxb `‡ji cÖvq me©¯—
‡i AwaKvs‡ki g‡a¨ ivZvivwZ weË-ˆef‡ei gvwjK nIqvi cÖej D”Pvkv
(8) Acwic°‡`i nv‡Z hiƒix I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© miKvix dvBj mg~n AvU‡K
covq wm×vš— `v‡b wej¤^ nIqv cÖf„wZ|
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97 w`M`k©b-1 97

G wel‡q Avgv‡`i civgk©mg~n wbgœiƒc :

(1) 60 m`‡m¨i wekvj gš¿xmfvi AvK…wZ †QvU Ki“b Ges `‡ji †nŠK ev
`‡ji evB‡ii †nŠK mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK, Avj−vnfxi“ I †hvM¨
†jvK¸wj‡K evQvB K‡i cÖkvm‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~&Y© c`mg~‡n `ª“Z wb‡qvM `vb
Ki“b (2) Nyl, eLwkm I cv‡m©‡›UR LvIqvi wei“‡× ¯—i wbwe©‡k‡l
mK‡ji cÖwZ K‡Vvi I `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— wbwðZ Ki“b (3) GKK Bmjvgx
wk¶v I ¯^vaxb wePvi e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki“b (4) m‡e©vcwi †`‡k Bmjvgx kvmb
e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨ K‡Vvi I `ª“Z wm×vš— wb‡q GwM‡q Pjyb| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, wPiKvj GB †RvU miKvi ¶gZvq _vK‡e bv| AZGe
eZ©gv‡bi GB my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q hw` Zviv mwVK wm×vš— wb‡Z
cv‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †hgb RbM‡Yi wbt¯^v_© †`vÔAv cv‡eb, †Zgwb
Avj−vn&i ingZ jv‡f ab¨ n‡eb| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!65
34. RvZxq j¶¨ wba©viY Ki“b
WªvBfvi Mvox ÷vU© †`Iqvi c~‡e©B Zvi j¶¨ wba©viY K‡i †bq| AZtci
wMqv‡i †`Iqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ j¶¨c‡_ GwM‡q Pj‡Z _v‡K| j¶¨ wba©viY
bv K‡i Mvox Qvo‡j Gw·‡W›U Aek¨¤¢vex| Mvox Pvj‡Ki GB f~wgKvi
mv‡_ ivóª Pvj‡Ki Zzjbv Kiv P‡j| e¨w³ †nŠK ev `j †nŠK Pvj‡Ki
f~wgKvq whwb ev huviv _vK‡eb, Zv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvwK¯—vb ¯^vaxb nIqvi mgq Zvi †b‡MwUf KviY wQj wn›`y‡`i AZ¨vPvi
†_‡K gymjgvb‡`i euvPv‡bv| Avi c‡RwUf KviY wQj Bmjvgx weavb
Abyhvqx kvwmZ GKwU g‡Wj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vb
jvf Kivi ci WªvBfv‡ii mx‡U emv e¨w³MY Zv‡`i †NvwlZ j¶¨ †_‡K
wePz¨Z nÕ‡jb Ges ÔBmjvgÕ Zv‡`i GKwU cwjwUK¨vj ÷¨v›U n‡q `uvov‡jv
gvÎ| K_vq K_vq Bmjv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡jI Bmjv‡gi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †Kvb
weavb Zuviv ivóªxqfv‡e Pvjy K‡ibwb| j¶¨ †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvq cvwK¯—
v‡bi Pjgvb Mvox gvÎ 24 eQ‡ii gv_vq Gw·‡W›U K‡i †f‡½ `yÕUyK‡iv

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98 w`M`k©b-1 98

n‡q †Mj| A_P Zv‡`i †bZvivB GKmgq Me© K‡i ej‡Zb, ÔcvwK¯—vb
wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨B G‡m‡QÕ| Gi Dc‡i RbM‡Yi Av‡eM m„wó Kivi Rb¨
ej‡Zb, ÔcvwK¯—vb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g m„ó| Gi i¶K ¯^qs Avj−vnÕ| GB
wbLv` mZ¨¸wji wcQ‡b jywK‡q wQj †bZv‡`i ¯^v_©ciZv, `vwqZ¡nxbZv,
wejvwmZv I j¶¨nxb gvbwmKZv| ZeyI eje, cvwK¯—vbx‡`i GKwU †NvwlZ
j¶¨ wQj, ÔBmjvgÕ| hv RbM‡Yi gy‡L gy‡L wdi‡Zv| 1965 mv‡ji 6B
†m‡Þ¤^i HwZnvwmK cvK-fviZ hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j AvBq~e Lv‡bi Bmjvgx
Av‡eMc~Y© ¸i“M¤¢xi †iwWI fvlY hviv ¯^K‡Y© ï‡bwQ‡jb, g‡b nq AvRI
Zv‡`i Kv‡b †m fvl‡Yi SsKvi aŸwb ïb‡Z cv‡eb| Zv‡`i cÖv‡Y †m
fvl‡Yi Av‡eM Abyfe Ki‡eb| mg¯— †`k †m fvl‡Yi mv‡_ GKvÆv n‡q
wM‡qwQj| H †QvU †ejvq Avgiv Zi“Y †Q‡j‡`i gv‡V R‡ov K‡i †jdU-
ivBU K‡iwQ| fviZxq hy× wegvb Do‡Z †`L‡jB AvKv‡k Zxi-¸jwZ‡Z
wXj Quy‡o †g‡iwQ| A_©vr ivóª‡bZvi mv‡_ cÖRv mvavi‡Yi ü`‡qi Av‡eM
GKvKvi n‡q †mw`b †h gnvkw³i DÌvb N‡UwQj, Zvi Kv‡Q civRq
N‡UwQj wekvj fvi‡Zi mymw¾Z †mbvevwnbxi| Avgiv wbwØ©avq eje, †mB
wec‡`i w`‡b cvwK¯—v‡bi RvZxq H‡K¨i GKgvÎ †mZzeÜb wQj
ÔBmjvgÕ| G‡K A¯^xKviKvix e¨w³ w`e‡m m~h© bv †`Lv PvgwPKv Qvov
wKQzB bq| AvR‡Ki b¨vq ZLbI G‡`‡k wn›`yiv emevm KiZ| Zv‡`i
†`k‡cÖg †gv‡UB Kg wQj bv| gymjgvb cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i m‡½ fvB-fvB
wnmv‡e Zviv GK‡Î mvgvwRK Rxeb hvcb KiZ| `v`v-KvKv, wcwm-gvmx
BZ¨vw` †mœngvLv AvnŸvb GL‡bv Kv‡b ïb‡Z cvB| wn›`y-gymwjg `yB
cÖwZ‡ekx †Kvb mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b KvD‡K KL‡bv ev` w`Z e‡j RvbZvg
bv| G‡K Ac‡ii wec‡` me©`v GwM‡q †hZ| ÔcvwK¯—vbxÕ e‡j Me© Ki‡Z
mvaviY wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv ms‡KvP †`wLwb| Aek¨ ¯^v_©ci `yógwZ
†jvK‡`i K_v ¯^Zš¿|
c¶vš—‡i AvR‡K hw` evsjv‡`‡ki †bZ…e„›`‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki
RvZxq j¶¨ wK? G‡`‡ki RvZxq H‡K¨i gvb`Ê wK? ZLb gywRecš’xiv
ej‡eb, Ôag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`Õ; wRqvcš’xiv ej‡eb ÔRvZxqZvev`Õ;
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99 w`M`k©b-1 99

Bmjvgcš’xiv ej‡eb ÔBmjvgÕ| hviv †Kvb cš’x bq, Zviv ej‡eb PvB
`yÕgy‡Vv fvZ| d‡j miKvi Avm‡Q Avi hv‡”Q, †`‡ki †Kvb DbœwZ †bB|
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ RvZxq HK¨ †bB| †bB †Kvb RvZxq wfwËK ivR‰bwZK
j¶¨| hLb †h `j ¶gZvq Av‡m, ZLb †m `j Zvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i
wk¶v I cÖkvmb e¨e¯’v †X‡j mvRv‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ we‡ivax `‡ji †Zv‡ci
gy‡L c‡o †m `jwU mvdj¨ I e¨_©Zvi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi cuvP eQi mgqmxgv
AwZevwnZ K‡i| cieZ©x miKvi G‡m GKBfv‡e Luywo‡q Luywo‡q c_ P‡j|
Gfv‡e GKwU †`k RvZxqfv‡e c½y n‡q hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vI ZvB|
eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi ¶gZvq Avm‡j †`k‡cÖwgK RbMY Avkvq eyK
†eu‡awQj| GL‡bv †h Zviv m¤ú~Y© nZvk n‡q‡Q, Zv bq| wKš‘ Avkvbyiƒc
wKQz bv †c‡q A‡b‡K gyl‡o c‡o‡Qb| Avgiv Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk
n‡ev bv| eis miKvi I cÖkvm‡b hviv Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i mygwZ I
†n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Kie|
Avgiv eje, †RvU miKvi‡K mevi Av‡M RvZxq j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zuviv †Kvb& gZ-c‡_i Dc‡i †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, †m wel‡q
Av‡M wb‡Riv cwi®‹vi nÕ‡Z n‡e| ivR‰bwZK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Anti-
Indian I Pro-Indian `yÕwU aviv G †`‡k KvR K‡i| eZ©gvb †RvU
miKvi 1g avivi mg_©K‡`i Ges weMZ miKv‡ii hyjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi
wei“‡× Av‡eM mÄvZ| ejv P‡j G¸wj †Kvb Av`wk©K mg_©b bq| eis
GK cÖKvi †b‡MwUf mg_©b| Avi †b‡MwUf mg_©b g~jZt ¯’vqx †Kvb
mg_©b bq| hv gw¯—‡®‹ AvNvZ Ki‡jI ü`‡q †iLvcvZ K‡i bv|
we`¨gvb msm`xq c×wZi miKvi e¨e¯’vq RbcÖwZwbwa bq, `j cÖwZwbwaiv
msm‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| hv‡`i AwaKvsk msm`‡K e¨envi K‡ib Zv‡`i
e¨w³ I `jxq ¯^v‡_©| hviv RvZxq msm‡`i ˆeV‡K †hvM`v‡bi PvB‡Z I
msm`xq Kvh©µg‡K cÖvYeš— Kivi PvB‡Z mwPevj‡q Zw؇ii Kv‡RB mgq
e¨q K‡ib †ekx| †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nIqvi AnsKv‡i Zviv aiv‡K miv Ávb
K‡ib| †fvUviiv †hb Zv‡`i cuvP eQi jyUcv‡Ui jvB‡mÝ w`‡q‡Q|
miKvix I we‡ivax `j ci¯ú‡ii we‡ivax nIqvq `yB `‡ji SMovi †¶Î
wnmv‡e RvZxq msm`‡K e¨envi Kiv nq| AZGe GUv wbwðZ †h,
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100 w`M`k©b-1 100

`jZ‡š¿i Øviv KL‡bvB RvZxq HK¨ m¤¢e bq| RvZxq msm‡` e‡m VvÊv
gv_vq †Kvb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i wm×vš— †bIqvI eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z m¤¢e
bq| Ôeû m‡Z¨Õi aviYv (Plurality of truth) gvbe mgv‡R wek„sLjv ˆe
HK¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g nq bv| †Kbbv gvbe iwPZ †Kvb weavb
AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK msKxY©Zvi Kvi‡Y KL‡bvB mve©RbxbZvq iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i bv|
GKgvÎ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i weav‡bi g‡a¨B mve©Rbxb mZ¨ cvIqv
m¤¢e| wKš‘ †Kvb `jB Zv‡K D`vifv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv, ¯^ ¯^ e¨w³
I †Mvôx¯^v_© Ges mxgvnxb jvjmv PwiZv‡_©i c‡_ evav m„wó nevi
AvksKvq| Avgiv g‡b Kwi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msnwZ I HK¨ cÖwZôvi
GKgvÎ c_B nÕj Bmjvg| GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb Bmjv‡gi e¨vcK I
D`vi Concept wfwËK GKwU Kj¨vYgyLx ivR‰bwZK I cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v
M‡o †Zvjv Ges †mB j‡¶¨ me©v‡MÖ wk¶ve¨e¯’v‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv|
wbtm‡›`‡n †mB wk¶ve¨e¯’v nÕ‡Z n‡e cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i
Av‡jv‡K| cÖMwZi bv‡g †Kvb weRvZxq gZev` wKsev Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
†Kvb gvhnvex ev gv‡idZx msKxY©Zvev` †mLv‡b Pvwc‡q †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
eZ©gv‡bi miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq ivR‰bwZK mgvR e¨e¯’vi AÜ Mwjc_
†_‡K †ewi‡q RbMY‡K Bmjv‡gi D`vi I Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j ivR‰bwZK
e¨e¯’vq wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi ¯^‡Y©v¾¡j w`b¸wj
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z `„p cÖwZÁ nÕ‡j BbkvAvj−vn Avgiv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn cÖvß
ne| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!66
35. Bmjvgx †LjvdZ : RvwZi wbK‡U Avgv‡`i cÖ¯v— e
wLªóxq mßg kZvãx‡Z Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi ¯^Y©hyM †kl nIqvi ci
†_‡K g‡›`i fvj wnmv‡e nÕ‡jI DgvBqv, †¯úbxq, AveŸvmxq, dv‡Zgxq
Ges IQgvbxq‡`i Bmjvgx †LjvdZ wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g fvM ch©š—
envj wQj| Zzi‡¯‹i ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x †bZv Kvgvj cvkvi †bZ…‡Z¡ hvi
cZb N‡U| Gfv‡e 1924 mv‡j e„wUk mvgªvR¨ev‡`i µxobK‡`i nv‡Z
IQgvbxq †Ljvd‡Zi cZ‡bi ci fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k †LjvdZ

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101 w`M`k©b-1 101

cybtcÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb ïi“ nq| G‡Z gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ HK¨e×

†PZbvi e¨vcK D‡b¥l N‡U| hv cieZ©x‡Z cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvq my¯cófv‡e
evwi wmÂb K‡i| cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi ci †mLv‡b ¯^vaxb I evavnxb
cwi‡e‡k Bmjvgx †LjvdZ ev Bmjvgx ûKzgZ Kv‡qg nevi eyKfiv ¯^cœ
†`‡LwQj cvwK¯—vbx RbMY| wKš‘ Bmjvg m¤c‡K© Ávbnxb I `ywbqvme©¯^
PZzi †bZv‡`i a~Z©vwgi bx‡P mij-wmav mvaviY RbM‡Yi cweÎ AvKvsLv
mg~n G‡K G‡K wcó nÕ‡Z _v‡K Ges GK ch©v‡q Zv a~wjmvr n‡q hvq|
cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi †NvwlZ j‡¶¨i mv‡_ †eCgvbx Kivi dj nv‡Zbv‡Z
†c‡q‡Qb †bZ…e„›`| †`kwU `yÕUzK‡iv n‡q‡Q| g~j †bZviv gg©vwš—Kfv‡e
we`vq n‡q †M‡Qb wPiZ‡i|
AvR ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| GKB f‚L‡Ê GKB fve-fvlvi I
GKB AvenvIqvMZ cwi‡e‡k GZ NbemwZm¤cbœ wecyj msL¨vq gymjgv‡bi
evm c„w_exi †Kvb †`‡k †bB| Avgv‡`i mvaviY H‡K¨i GKwUB gvÎ
Av`wk©K †mZzeÜb nÕj ÔBmjvgÕ| GB eiKZgq I cweÎ eÜb‡K `„pfv‡e
aviY K‡i Avgiv B”Qv Ki‡j mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi GKwU cÖkvmb
Dcnvi w`‡Z cvwi| †Kbbv GUv mKj Ávbx e¨w³ ¯^xKvi K‡i _v‡Kb †h,
Bmjvg GKwU wek¦Rbxb Rxebv`‡k©i bvg, hv Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z wek¦
gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li e¨w³MZ,
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK wewa-weavbmg~‡ni †gŠwjK I wPi¯’vqx †n`vqvZ mg~n
†ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZwôZ bv nÕ‡j gvbyl Bmjv‡gi
Kj¨vY weavb mg~‡ni mydj nÕ‡Z ewÂZ nq| hv e¨vcK mvgvwRK wech©‡qi
KviY nq| Avgiv hvi ev¯—e wkKv‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQ|
Ô†LjvdZÕ A_© cÖwZwbwaZ¡| Bmjvgx †LjvdZ nÕj : Avj−vn&i hgx‡b Avj−vn&i
ev›`v‡`i Dc‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK kvmb e¨e¯’vi bvg|
†Ljvd‡Zi Avgxi Avj−vn&i weavb mg~n‡K Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡`i Dc‡i cÖ‡qvM
K‡i _v‡Kb Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡`i m¤§wZµ‡g| hv †Ljvd‡Zi Aax‡b emevmiZ
gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ n‡q _v‡K mgfv‡e Kj¨vYKi|
Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvq cÖavb evav¸wj wPiKvj wQj GKB| Zviv
nÕ‡jb : ag©‡bZv, mgvR‡bZv, ivR‰bwZK †bZv I A_©‰bwZK †bZvMY|
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102 w`M`k©b-1 102

AvRI G mKj evav we`¨gvb Av‡Q| ZeyI GKwU mnR cš’v Avgiv
eZ©gvb †RvU miKv‡ii wbK‡U †ck Ki‡Z cvwi| †mwU GB †h, Zviv
mK‡j GKgZ n‡q evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi c`‡¶c MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G wel‡q Zviv ÔMY‡fvUÕ wb‡Z cv‡ib| BbkvAvj−vn
MY‡fv‡U Zviv Rqx n‡eb|
AZtci Bmjvgx msweavb iPbvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ KwgwU wb‡qvM
Ki‡eb| †mB KwgwU‡Z ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ÔnvbvdxÕ mK‡ji cÖwZwbwa _vK‡eb|
wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvb I Ab¨vb¨ Zdwmjx RvwZi cÖwZwbwaI MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| we‡klÁ‡`i cÖYxZ G msweav‡bi Kwc Zviv cÖKvk Ki‡eb I Zvi
Dc‡i RbM‡Yi wjwLZ civgk©mg~n AvnŸvb Ki‡eb| AZtci mywbw`©ófv‡e
cÖYxZ Bmjvgx msweavb RvZxq msm‡` †ck Ki‡eb I †mLv‡b cvk nevi
ci Zv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ c`‡¶c mg~n MÖnY Ki‡eb| GB cÖwµqv m¤cbœ
Ki‡Z Zv‡`i †ekxi †ekx GK ermi mgq jvM‡e|
D‡j−L¨ †h, GB KvR A‡bKUv GwM‡q †i‡L‡Qb gin~g †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi
ingvb Ôag©wbi‡c¶ZvÕ-†K msweavb †_‡K ev` †`Iqvi gva¨‡g| AviI
GK avc GwM‡q w`‡q‡Qb †cÖwm‡W›U Gikv` Bmjvg‡K Ôivóªag©Õ †NvlYvi
gva¨‡g| ZvQvov Gev‡ii RvZxq wbe©vP‡b weGbwc I AvIqvgx jxM mn
mKj `jB ÔBmjv‡gi cwicš’x †Kvb AvBb Ki‡eb bvÕ e‡j RvwZi wbK‡U
Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe GB AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡k RvZxq msm‡` `yB
Z…Zxqvs‡ki AwaK Avm‡bi AwaKvix †RvU miKv‡ii Rb¨ ÔBmjvgx
†LjvdZÕ cÖwZôvi cÖqvmB n‡e Zv‡`i mePvB‡Z eo I ¯§iYxq KxwZ©|
Gi gva¨‡g Zviv ïay evsjv‡`‡ki bq, we‡k¦i Zver gymwjg D¤§vn&i †`vÔAv
cv‡eb| GwU Bmjvgx weavb cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î wewfbœ gymwjg †`‡k GKwU
Ôg‡WjÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x‡Z ÔBmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’vÕi
m`m¨ †`k mg~‡ni gva¨‡g mw¤§wjZfv‡e GKwU e„nËi ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZÕ
cÖwZwôZ nevi c_ myMg nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j Avj−vn&i ing‡Z
gymjgvb‡`i nviv‡bv ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK kw³ Avev‡iv wd‡i Avm‡Z
cv‡i| Bmjvg mn‡RB wek¦kw³ wnmv‡e gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvov‡Z cvi‡e|
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103 w`M`k©b-1 103

Bmjvgx kvm‡bi Kj¨vY ¯ú‡k© RMr msmvi ab¨ n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
mnvq †nvb- Avgxb!67
36. †n Avj−vn! mr I mvnmx †bZv `vI
Avš—R©vwZK ch©‡e¶Y ms¯’v UªvÝcv‡iÝx B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji mv¤cÖwZK
(7.9.2003Bs) wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx cici wZb eQi evsjv‡`k `yb©xwZ‡Z
we‡k¦ 1bs wnmv‡e n¨vwÆK K‡i‡Q| hv mviv we‡k¦ Avgv‡`i fveg~wZ©‡K
f~wg‡Z jywU‡q w`‡q‡Q| euvafv½v †Rvqv‡ii gZ `yb©xwZ I mš¿vm eZ©gv‡b
†`ke¨vcx †Q‡q †M‡Q| †jvgnl©K Lei co‡Z co‡Z GLb Avi †Kvb
wKQzB †jvgnl©K e‡j g‡b nq bv| MZ ivgvhv‡b ÔK¬xbnvU© Acv‡ikbÕ Pvjy
_vKvi d‡j †hLv‡b gvbyl wbwð‡š— evRvi-NvU K‡i‡Q I wbwð‡š— wbR N‡i
Nygv‡Z I Bev`Z Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, GeQ‡ii ivgvhv‡b †mLv‡b GKB
cwiev‡ii 4 Rb‡K I Ab¨¯’v‡b 11 Rb‡K ¯^ ¯^ M„‡n Rxeš— cywo‡q Kqjv
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨Î Nygš— Ae¯’vq 5 Rb‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| m‡e©v”P Aciv‡ai wnmv‡ei mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai Abygvb Kiv
LyeB mnR| AvMvgx eQ‡ii Ryb gv‡mi ci †h Avš—R©vwZK wnmve Avm‡e,
†mLv‡bI evsjv‡`k cybivq `yb©xwZ‡Z we‡k¦ GK b¤^i n‡e, GUv GKcÖKvi
wbwðZfv‡e ejv P‡j|
wKš‘ Avgiv wK †Kej `ytL K‡iB ¶vš— ne? Avgiv wK KL‡bvB Gm‡ei
cÖwZKv‡ii †Kvb mwµq e¨e¯’v †be bv? †`‡k wK mr I †hvM¨ †jvK e‡j
†KD †bB? Zviv †Kb AvR `~‡i? A_ev wfZ‡i †_‡KI Zviv †Kb KvR
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv? Gi Reve Avgiv `yÕfv‡e w`‡Z cvwi| 1- c×wZMZ
Kvi‡Y †gavm¤úbœ, mr I †hvM¨ †jv‡Kiv cÖkvmb I mvgvwRK †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K
`~‡i _v‡Kb| GKB Kvi‡Y †fZiKvi mr I †hvM¨ †jv‡Kiv ¯^vaxbfv‡e
KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| 2- Av`k©MZ Kvi‡Y †hvM¨ †jv‡Kiv me©`v wbivc`
`~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| cÖ_‡gv³ KviYwUi ev¯—eZv nÕj G‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ
`jxq ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v| Av‡M ivRbxwZ cwiPvwjZ nÕZ
RbKj¨v‡Y| GLb †mUv nq AvZ¥Kj¨v‡Y I `jKj¨v‡Y| RbM‡Yi †L`gZ

67. 5g el©, 12Zg msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 2002|

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104 w`M`k©b-1 104

Kivi GKUv cweÎ †cÖiYv wQj ivRbxwZK‡`i ü`‡q, K_vq I Kv‡R|

d‡j ivRbxwZKMY wQ‡jb RbM‡Yi †meK I kª‡×q e¨w³Z¡| gš¿x I
†cÖwm‡W›UMY wQ‡jb RbM‡Yi †Pv‡Li gwY| Zv‡`i AvMg‡bi Lei ïb‡j
gvbyl Qz‡U †hZ ü`‡qi Uv‡b| wKš‘ GLb Zv‡`i Mvox eni †h‡Z †`L‡j
gvbyl bvbv gš—e¨ K‡i| †iwWI‡Z Zv‡`i fvlY nÕ‡j gvbyl gyL wdwi‡q
†bq| GKw`b niZv‡j †`‡ki 450 †KvwU UvKvi gZ ¶wZ nq| A_P
ivRbxwZKiv RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y niZvj WvKvi gZ wg_¨vPvi K‡iB
P‡j‡Qb Anin| Mvox fv½v I R¡vjvI-†cvovI-Gi GB niZv‡ji bvg
GLb †jv‡Kiv w`‡q‡Q ÔfqZvjÕ|
wØZxq KviYwUi ev¯—eZv GB †h, gvbeZvi myD”P Av`k©, hv gvbyl‡K cï
†_‡K c„_K K‡i, Zv †_‡K Avgiv eû `~‡i wQU‡K c‡owQ| GKRb gvbyl
Zvi esk, ag©, eY©, fvlv ev `jxq cwiPq hvB †nŠK bv †Kb, mevi Dc‡i
†m GKRb gvbyl| Avj−vn&i wbR nv‡Z Mov wcÖq m„wó †m (†Qvqv` 38/75)|
Zv‡K Am¤§vb Kiv gv‡b Avj−vn&i wcÖq m„wó‡K Am¤§vb Kiv| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl
GKB Av`g-nvIqvi mš—vb wnmv‡e Ab¨ gvby‡li fvB| GB Av`k© †PZbv
AvR f~jywÉZ n‡q †M‡Q| ivgvhv‡bi cweÎ w`‡b ivRavbxi ey‡K kZ kZ
gvbyl I cywj‡ki mvg‡b GKRb ZiZvhv Zi“Y‡K Av‡iK`j gvbyl wcwU‡q
nZ¨v Ki‡Q Avi wnsmª Dj−vm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wbwe©ev‡` P‡j hv‡”Q| †h gij
†m GKRb gvbyl, †m GK †mœnkxj evc-gv‡qi KwjRvi UzKiv mš—vb, †m
Zvi fvB-†ev‡bi AwZ Av`‡ii ab| †c‡Ui ZvKx‡` ev Amr ms¯ú‡k©
wKsev `jxq †bZvi wb‡`©‡ki ev †Kvb Pµv‡š—i wkKvi wbiciva Zi“Y
†m| wKš‘ mewKQzi E‡aŸ© Zvi eo cwiPq †m GKRb gvbyl| †m gvi †L‡Z
†L‡Z evievi KvKzwZ-wgbwZ K‡i gvby‡li wbK‡U gvbeZv wf¶v KiwQj|
wKš‘ Zvi Awš—g evmbv I Ki“Y AvKzwZ H gvbyl bvgavix nv‡qbv‡`i ü`q
¯úk© K‡iwb| ivRavbxi gwZwS‡ji e¨¯—Zg mo‡Ki Dc‡i GK
†nvÊv‡ivnx‡K mš¿vmxiv †nvÊvi †Zj †X‡j w`‡q †nvÊv m‡gZ Zvi
Av‡ivnx‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q gvij| †m evievi Av¸b †_‡K †ewi‡q euvP‡Z
Pvw”Qj| Avi H wnsmª k¦vc‡`iv Zv‡K jvw_ †g‡i Av¸‡bi w`‡K †V‡j
w`w”Qj| GKmgq Zvi †`nwU cy‡o Kqjv n‡q †M‡j mš¿vmxiv P‡j †Mj
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105 w`M`k©b-1 105

Dj−vm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z| K¨v‡give›`x Qwe cwÎKvq †`‡L gvbyl AuvZ‡K

D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ AuvZ‡K I‡Vwb gvbyliƒcx H wØc` Rxe¸wj hviv G b„ksm
KvRwU Kij| AuvZ‡K D‡Vwb cÖkvmb, hv‡`i `vwqZ¡ wQj gvbylwU‡K Zvi
gvbweK gh©v`vq euvwP‡q ivLvi| gvÎ Kqw`b Av‡M GKwU wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AwfRvZ †nv‡U‡j wbqwgZ †`n e¨emv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq
†Q‡jiv Aby‡iva Ki‡Z †M‡j †nv‡Uj gvwjK I cywj‡ki †hvMmvR‡k H
Av`k©evb Zi“Y¸wj GLb nvRZ evm Ki‡Q| mgvR weÁv‡bi fvlvq
G¸wj nÕj ÔwePz¨Z AvPiY Z‡Ë¡Õi ewntcÖKvk| gvby‡li `ywbqvex ¯^v_© hLb
cÖej nq, ZLb †m gvbweK g~j¨‡eva †_‡K wePz¨Z nq Ges †m wnsmªZg
cïi PvB‡Z wbgœ¯‡— i P‡j hvq|68 e¯‘ev`x ivRbxwZi g~j w¯úwiU nÕj
Ô`ywbqvÕ| hv‡K nv`x‡Q g„Z jv‡ki mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡K kKz‡bi
`j wQu‡o wQu‡o Lvq|69
Farrie Heady bvgK R‰bK M‡elK c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki miKvix
cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vi Zzjbvg~jK we‡k−lY Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, BD‡iv‡ci
myBRvij¨v‡Êi Avgjviv cÖ‡U÷¨v›U wLªóvb `k©b Ges Px‡bi Avgjviv
Kbdzwmqvm ag© `k©b Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Hme †`‡k
AvgjvZvwš¿K `yb©xwZ LyeB Kg| c¶vš—‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Avgjviv
ag©wbi‡c¶ `k©‡bi Abymvix nIqvq Zv‡`i kZKiv 80 fvM `yb©xwZ I A_©
AvZ¥mv‡Zi `v‡q Awfhy³Õ| GKBfv‡e G‡`‡ki ivRbxwZK I Avgjv‡`i
†ckvMZ wek¦ `k©b ev Professional Worldview wbZvš—B A¯úó|
ÔBmjvgÕ m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡`i aviYv G‡Kev‡iB wkïmyjf| Gm‡ei evB‡i
hviv `yÕPviRb _v‡Kb, RvZxq ivRbxwZi †gvo Nywi‡q †`Iqvi gZ ¶gZv
Zv‡`i †bB| kw³kvjx jy‡Uiv‡`i Amnvq `k©K wnmv‡e A_ev Zv‡`i
†mdMvW© wnmv‡e wKsev miKv‡ii ev cÖkvm‡bi mZZvi cÖZxK wnmv‡e
Zv‡`i‡K D`vniY wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv nq gvÎ|
ZvnÕ‡j †`k‡K `yb©xwZi c¼ †_‡K D×v‡ii Dcvq wK? wbðqB Dcvq
i‡q‡Q Ges GwU Avgv‡`i N‡iB i‡q‡Q| Avi †mwU nÕj Av‡LivZwfwËK
68. AvÔjv 87/16, Z¡xb 95/4, AvÔivd 7/179|
69. gymwjg nv/2957; wgkKvZ nv/5157 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq|
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106 w`M`k©b-1 106

Rxeb `k©‡b D¾xweZ nIqv| †bZv nB ev Kg©x nB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki

cÖwZwU KvR †nŠK Av‡Liv‡Zi jvf-†jvKmvb wfwËK| †hKv‡R RvbœvZ
jvf n‡e, †mKvR Kie, †hKv‡R RvbœvZ nviv‡Z n‡e, †m KvR Kie bv,
GUvB †nŠK Avgv‡`i w`M`k©b| Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ I mvwe©K
Rxeb bxwZi g~j `k©b †nŠK Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b| Zv Ki‡Z †M‡j
hveZxq kqZvbx evav I Z¡vM~Zx †jvf-jvjmv I Pµvš—-lohš¿‡K `wjZ-
gw_Z K‡i Av‡cvlnxbfv‡e GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e m¤§yL cv‡b| Ny‡li A_©,
gw`ivi AvKl©Y, my›`ixi PwKZ Pvnwb meB ¤−vb n‡q hv‡e Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ
jv‡fi `ywb©evi AvKvsLvi m¤§y‡L| e„‡U‡bi †Kvb wjwLZ msweavbB †bB|
Zviv Pj‡Q hyM hyM a‡i Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ wek¦vm I HwZn¨‡K jvjb K‡i|
AvgivI Pj‡Z cvwi Avgv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ ag© `k©b‡K ey‡K aviY K‡i|
AZGe G‡`‡ki gvby‡li jvwjZ Bmjvgx `k©b Abyhvqx †`k cwiPvjbvq
cÖwZÁve× †nŠb| Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i j‡¶¨ ivRbxwZ Ki“b| Avj−vn&i weavb
ev¯—evq‡b K‡Vvi cÖkvmwbK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki“b| †n Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mr,
†hvM¨ I mvnmx †bZv w`b- Avgxb!70
37. msweav‡bi PZz`©k ms‡kvabx ebvg Aóg ms‡kvabx
MZ 16B †g iweevi evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡` msweav‡bi PZz`©k
ms‡kvabx wej 2004 cvm n‡q †Mj| evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j
(weGbwc), Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`k, Bmjvgx HK¨‡RvU, evsjv‡`k
RvZxq cvwU© (gÄy), RvZxq cvwU© (Gikv`) I ¯^Zš¿ wZbRb mn msm‡`
Dcw¯’Z 266 Rb m`m¨ GK‡hv‡M D³ we‡j m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
cÖavb we‡ivax `j (AvIqvgx jxM) Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ivR‰bwZK `„wó‡KvY
†_‡K D³ we‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q|
wKš‘ Avgiv D³ we‡ji cÖavb `yÕwU wel‡qi we‡ivwaZv KiwQ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
Bjvnx weav‡bi we‡ivax nIqvi Kvi‡Y| †mwU nÕj mKj miKvix Awdm I
¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b †cÖwm‡W›U I cÖavbgš¿xi Qwe Uv½v‡bv Ges RvZxq
msm‡` 45wU gwnjv Gg.wc-i Avmb msiw¶Z ivLv| KviY cÖ_gZt

70. 7g el© 3q msL¨v wW‡m¤^i 2003|

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107 w`M`k©b-1 107

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔH N‡i (ing‡Zi) †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv †h

N‡i (mvaviY) KzKzi _v‡K wKsev (cÖvYxi) Qwe _v‡KÕ|71 wZwb e‡jb,
cÖ‡Z¨K Qwe cÖ¯‘ZKvix Rvnvbœvgx| Zvi cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cÖwZwU Qwe‡Z
(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) iƒn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡g Zv‡K kvw¯— †`Iqv
n‡eÕ| AZtci ivex Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖkœKvix‡K e‡jb, hw`
Zzwg GKvš—B Qwe ˆZix Ki‡Z PvI, ZvnÕ‡j e„¶-jZv ev Ggb e¯‘i Qwe
ˆZix Ki, hv‡Z cÖvY †bBÕ|72 gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
¯^xq M„‡n (cÖvYxi) Qwehy³ †Kvb wRwbmB ivL‡Zb bv| †`L‡jB †f‡½ P~Y©
K‡i w`‡ZbÕ|73 Ljxdv Avjx (ivt) GK`v ¯^xq cywjk cÖavb Avey nvBqvR
Avj-Avmv`x‡K e‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb GKwU Kv‡R cvVv‡ev bv,
†h Kv‡R ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb? †mwU nÕj GB †h, Zzw g
Ggb †Kvb Qwe Qvo‡e bv, hv‡K wbwðý bv Ki‡e Ges Ggb †Kvb DuPz
Kei †`L‡e bv, hv‡K mgvb bv K‡i †`‡eÕ|74 kvqL Avjevbx (int)
e‡jb, GB Av‡`k †Kej Avjx (ivt) bq, Zuvi c~‡e© Ljxdv IQgvb (ivt)-
Gi mg‡qI Rvwi wQjÕ (Zvnhxi c„t 92)| g°v weR‡qi mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wb‡`©‡k Igi (ivt) me©cÖ_g KvÔev M„‡ni g~wZ©¸wj †f‡½ ¸uwo‡q †`b|
AZtci mKj g~wZ© I Qwe wbwðý bv nIqv ch©š— ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔev
M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb bvÕ (Avey`vE`)| Dmvgv web hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, KvÔev
M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i evjwZ‡Z Kvco wfwR‡q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qwe mg~n gyQ‡Z
_v‡Kb I e‡jb, Avj−vn H RvwZ‡K aŸsm Ki“b! hviv Qwe ˆZix K‡i|
A_P †m¸wj‡K Zviv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (gymbv‡` Avey`vE` Z¡vqv‡jmx, mb`
ÔRvBwq`Õ `ªt AvZ-ZvnixK, †m‡Þ¤^iÕ02, `i‡m nv`xQ ÔQwe I g~wZ©Õ)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~n cÖgvY K‡i †h, cÖvYx‡`‡ni me ai‡bi Qwe, g~wZ©,
cÖwZK…wZ I fv®‹h© me mg‡qi Rb¨ wbwl×| m¤§v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Aa©‡`nx ev
c~Y©‡`nx mKj cÖKvi cÖvYxi Qwe Uv½v‡bv ev ¯’vcb Kiv wbwl×| †KejgvÎ

71. eyLvix nv/3225; gymwjg nv/2106; wgkKvZ nv/4489|

72. eyLvix nv/2225; wgkKvZ nv/4507 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq|
73. eyLvix nv/5952; wgkKvZ nv/4491 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq|
74. gymwjg nv/969; wgkKvZ nv/1696 ÔRvbv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq|
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108 w`M`k©b-1 108

nxbKi Kv‡R e¨env‡ii Rb¨, Rb¸i“Z¡c~Y© D‡Ï‡k¨, †iKW© ivLvi ¯^v‡_© I

eva¨MZ KviY e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖvYxi Qwe †Zvjv ev msi¶Y Kiv Rv‡qh bq|
A_P GB wbwl× KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZwbqZ Avgv‡`i RvZxq †bZv I
†bÎx‡`i Qwe Zv‡`i we‡ivax‡`i nv‡Z me©Î c``wjZ I jvwÃZ n‡”Q|
Avgiv Qwe Uv½v‡bvi AvBb evwZ‡ji `vwe Rvwb‡qwQjvg (GwcÖj-†gÕ02, c„t
50)| Gic‡iI miKv‡ii ûuk †Zv †d‡iBwb, eis GZKvj wQj †Kej
cÖavbgš¿xi Qwe, Gevi †hvM nÕj Zvi mv‡_ †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Qwe| AZGe H
msm‡` I e½fe‡b wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i ingZ bvwhj n‡e, †hLv‡b m¤§vbv‡_©
Qwe UvOv‡bv _v‡K?
wØZxq welqwU nÕj : RvZxq msm‡` gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z Avmb|
D‡Ïk¨, gwnjv‡`i ¶gZvqb| RvZxq cvwU©i msm`xq `‡ji †bÎx iIkb
Gikv` mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb †Kej gwnjv‡`i ¶gZvq‡bi ¯^v‡_©B| miKvix
`‡ji e³e¨I ZvB| fveLvbv GB †h, cyi“l kvwmZ mgv‡R ¶gZvnviv
gwnjv mgvR G hveZ cyi“‡li Aax‡b †_‡K nuvwc‡q D‡V‡Q| GLb Zviv
¶gZv nv‡Z wb‡q nvd †Q‡o euvP‡Z Pvb Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e cyi“l mgvR‡K
GK †PvU †`‡L wb‡eb|
Avgiv ej‡Z PvB msweav‡bi D³ ms‡kvabx ¯^fveag© Bmjv‡gi we‡ivax|
Bmjvg cyi“l‡K bvixi Dc‡i KZ…©Z¡kxj K‡i‡Q (wbmv 4/34) Ges bvix‡K
K‡i‡Q cyi“‡li cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj| cÖ‡Z¨K cyi“l I bvixi Ae‡PZb ü`q
wbtm‡›`‡n welqwU ¯^xKvi K‡i| hw`I g‡Â I wgwQ‡j Ges RvZxq
msm‡`i weZK© Abyôv‡b Zviv me©`v Gi wecixZ ej‡Z †Póv K‡ib|
miKv‡ii Rvbv DwPZ wQj †h, wPÎ RM‡Zi bMœ †g‡qiv Avi GbwRI‡`i
Kv‡Q AvZ¥weµxZ bvixev`x msMVb¸wj G †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô c`©vbkxb
gv-†evb‡`i cÖwZwbwa bq| fy‡j hvIqv DwPZ bq †h, Bmjvgx weav‡b
cyi“‡li ¯^vfvweK Kg©¯’j nÕj evB‡i Ges bvixi nÕj N‡i| Bmjvg
bvix‡K mvsmvwiK, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi RwUj I `ye©n †evSv
en‡bi `yiƒn Kó †_‡K †invB w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K mš—vb cvjb I
cvwievwiK kvwš—-k„sLjv i¶vi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Q| Kg©Rxex cyi“l
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109 w`M`k©b-1 109

mvivw`‡bi nvofv½v LvUzbx †k‡l N‡i wd‡i Av‡m Zvi †cÖggqx ¯¿xi Kv‡Q,
mš—vb ¯‹zj-K‡jR †k‡l wd‡i Av‡m †mœngqx gv‡qi Kv‡Q, Zv‡`i wbwðš—
Avkª‡qi Kv‡Q| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki e¯‘ev`x mgvR bvix-cyi“‡li cvi¯úwiK
mngwg©Zvc~Y© †mB wPiš—b Ae¯’vb‡K aŸsm K‡i Kw_Z ¶gZvq‡bi myomywo
w`‡q bvix‡K cyi“‡li cÖwZØ›Øx evbv‡Z Pvq Ges M„‡ni kvwš— I cvwievwiK
k„sLjv webó Ki‡Z Pvq| ivRbxwZi cÖZviYvc~Y© I cvi¯úwiK msNl©kxj
A½‡b bvix‡K †W‡K G‡b Zvi my›`i I myKzgvi e„wˇK aŸsm Kivi wcQ‡b
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© bvixi †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB, eis AKj¨vYB †ekx| eis Avgiv
eje, Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Anxi weav‡bi †Kvb GKwUiI we‡ivwaZvq
gvbeRvwZi †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi bv ÔAvj−vn&i AvBb PvB,
mr †jv‡Ki kvmb PvBÕ BZ¨vw` †k−vMvb w`‡q †hme Bmjvgcš’x `‡ji
†bZviv RvZxq msm‡` gš¿x I Gg.wc-i Avm‡b e‡m Av‡Qb, Zviv †Kvb&
`jx‡ji wfwˇZ D³ we‡j mg_©b w`‡jb? bvwK wb‡R‡`i dvwm` ÔwK¡qvmÕ
I Kw_Z ÔwnKg‡ZÕi †`vnvB w`‡q mewKQy‡K Rv‡qh K‡i wb‡”Qb? bvixi
¶gZvqb `~‡i _vK, Hme cyi“l †bZv‡`i wb‡R‡`i wK †Kvb ¶gZv
Av‡Q? Zviv wbðqB Zv‡`i B”Qvi wei“‡× D³ we‡ji D³ welq `yÕwUi
c‡¶ †fvU w`‡q‡Qb| KviY msL¨vMwiô `‡ji gwZ-gwh©i evB‡i wKQz
Kivi ˆbwZK mvnm I ¶gZv †KvbUvB Zv‡`i †bB| ZvnÕ‡j AvMvgx‡Z
wewfbœ `‡ji K…cvq ¶gZvmxb 45 Rb gwnjv Gg.wc-i ¶gZv KZUzKz
n‡e? RvZxq msm‡` cyi“l Gg.wc-†`i cv‡k gwnjv Gg.wc-†`i †kvfv
ea©b Ges mKj wel‡q ¯^ ¯^ `‡ji c‡¶ mg_©b I †fvU cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ
Zv‡`i Avi †Kvb KvR _vK‡e wK? ZvnÕ‡j wK cÖ‡qvRb GBme A_e©
Avmb m„wó Kivi I Ah_v Zv‡`i †eZb-fvZv, †Uwj‡dvb wej I cywjkx
cÖnivi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡RU †_‡K jvL jvL UvKv Li‡Pi AsK e„w× Kivi?
nu¨v, †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U Ges mKj `‡ji Gg.wc-†`i Rb¨ GKwU mnR c_
†Lvjv wQj| †mwU GB †h, Zviv ej‡Z cvi‡Zb †h, Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU welq
msweav‡bi 8g ms‡kvabx wej 1986-Gi we‡ivax n‡”Q weavq
evwZj‡hvM¨| †Kbbv 8g ms‡kvabx‡Z ÔBmjvgÕ-†K evsjv‡`‡ki Ôivóªag©Õ
e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi wecixZ †Kvb wej ev welq †KD
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110 w`M`k©b-1 110

DÌvcb Ki‡j D³ ms‡kvabxi †`vnvB w`‡q Bmjvgcš’x †h †Kvb Gg.wc

Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †KD GgbwK gnvgvb¨
†cÖwm‡W›UI hLb welqwU‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`bwb, ZLb ¯^fveZtB cÖkœ Rv‡M,
ZvnÕ‡j wK Ôivóªag© BmjvgÕ bvgK ms‡kvabxwU †Kej Bmjvgf³
RbMY‡K Lykx K‡i cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i †fvU †bIqvi GKwU
Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ? wn›`y-†eŠ×-wLªóvb HK¨ cwil` bvgavixiv 8g
ms‡kvabxwU evwZ‡ji †h `vex K‡i Avm‡Q, Bmjvgcš’x †RvU miKvi wK
ZvnÕ‡j †mUv Kvh©Zt †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb? miKv‡ii wbK‡U Avgiv Avgv‡`i
c~‡e©i `vexi (m¤úv`Kxq, †m‡ÞÕ02) cybi“w³ KiwQ †h, msweav‡bi
ms‡kvabx G‡b evsjv‡`k‡K ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZÕ †NvlYv Ki“b Ges
wek¦e¨vcx ÔBmjvgx †LjvdZÕ cÖwZôvq GwM‡q Avmyb| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb!75
38. eb¨v wbqš¿‡Y ¯’vqx cwiKíbv Avek¨K
1988 I 1998-Gi †`ke¨vcx cÖjqsKix eb¨vi Aa©hyM c‡i 2004 mv‡j
Avev‡iv eb¨v G‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ 2001 mv‡j mvZ¶xiv, h‡kvi, PzqvWv½v
mn †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji 6wU †hjv gvivZ¥K eb¨vq †`o gvm Wz‡e
wQj| 1988-Gi eb¨v AvovB gvm ¯’vqx wQj| Avµvš— n‡qwQj 37wU
†hjv| Gev‡ii eb¨v GK gvm AwZµg Kij| Avµvš— n‡q‡Q 51wU †hjv|
†`‡ki `yB Z…Zxqvsk eb¨v c−vweZ n‡q‡Q| 4Vv AvM÷ ch©š— cÖvß miKvix
wnmve g‡Z G ch©š— 3 †KvwU 37 jvL 47 nvhvi 504 Rb gvbyl eb¨vq
mivmwi ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| gviv †M‡Q 640 Rb| Mevw`cï gviv †M‡Q
20,805wU| 25 jvL 41 nvhvi 246 GKi Rwgi dmj m¤c~Y© ev
AvswkK webó n‡q‡Q| 40 jvL 24 nvhvi 664wU evox AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y©
weaŸ¯— n‡q‡Q| 56 nvhvi 941 wK.wg. iv¯—v aŸsm n‡q‡Q Ges 5338wU
eªxR-KvjfvU© bó n‡q‡Q| †fwo evua aŸsm n‡q‡Q 3016 wK.wg.| wk¶v
cÖwZôvb AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y© aŸsm n‡q‡Q 24,304wU| UvKvi As‡K
Gev‡ii eb¨vi ¶q¶wZi cÖv_wgK wnmve g‡Z 42 nvhvi †KvwU UvKv ejv

75. 7g el© 9g msL¨v Ryb 2004|

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111 w`M`k©b-1 111

nÕ‡jI GB AsK AviI evo‡Z cv‡i e‡j AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q| mivmwi
¶wZMÖ¯— cÖvq mv‡o wZb †KvwU †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ Aš—Zt †`o †KvwU †jvK‡K
AvMvgx GK eQi wiwjd w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e| AvMvgx †m‡Þ¤^‡ii ïi“i w`‡K
AveviI GKwU eb¨vi AvksKv i‡q‡Q e‡j we‡klÁMY gZ cÖKvk
K‡i‡Qb| weMZ 45 eQ‡i 15wU e¨vcK weaŸsmx eb¨v nÕj| †kvbv hv‡”Q,
GLb †_‡K bvwK ïKbv gImy‡gI eb¨v n‡e| cÖkœ nÕj : ZvnÕ‡j GLb
†_‡K wK Avgiv Gfv‡e Wze‡ZB _vKe, Avi gi‡ZB _vKe? Gi wK †Kvb
mgvavb †bB?
eb¨vi KviY : evsjv‡`k bxPz I fvwUi †`k nIqvi Kvi‡Y DËi, c~e© I
cwðg wZb w`‡Ki DuPz I DRv‡bi †`k †bcvj I wZeŸZ †_‡K fvi‡Zi
Dci w`‡q M½v, eªþcyÎ, hgybv mn 54wU b`xi wecyj cvwbivwk
evsjv‡`‡ki eyK wP‡i e‡½vcmvM‡i wM‡q cwZZ nq| 1974-75 mv‡ji
wnmve Abyhvqx eb¨vi mgq †Kej cÙv I hgybv †ewmb w`‡qB cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Ê 1 †KvwU 50 jvL wKDweK GKi cvwb e‡q hvq| GB wecyj cvwb
aviY Kivi gZ ¶gZv Avgv‡`i b`-b`x¸wji c~‡e©I wQj bv, Avi
GLb‡Zv cÖkœB I‡Vbv| eZ©gv‡b we‡kl K‡i dviv°v euv‡ai cÖfv‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki †QvU-eo 3000 b`xi g‡a¨ 500 b`x g‡i †M‡Q| evKx¸‡jv
givi A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Q| †mªv‡Zi Afv‡e AwaKvsk b`xi Zj‡`k fivU
n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j DRvb †_‡K Avmv cvwbivwk avi‡Yi ¶gZv evsjv‡`‡ki
†bB| Gic‡i hw` fviZ weMZ evR‡cqx miKv‡ii M„nxZ ÔAvš—tb`x
ms‡hvM cÖKíÕ ev¯—evqb K‡i Ges eªþcyÎ I hgybv mn eo eo b`x‡Z
euva w`‡q me cvwb Zv‡`i †`‡k AvU‡K iv‡L I el©v †gŠmy‡g AwZwi³
cvwb †Q‡o †`q, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv DRv‡bi †`kwU Lye mn‡R Avgv‡`i‡K
Wzwe‡q I ïwK‡q gvi‡Z cvi‡e| hvi cÖwµqv BwZg‡a¨ ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
eb¨v wbqš¿Y : DuPz †`‡ki cvwb bxPz †`‡ki Dci w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡e, GUvB
¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ GB ¯^vfvweK †mªvZavivq hLb evav m„wó Kiv nq A_ev
aviY ¶gZvi †ekx cvwb cÖevwnZ nq, ZLbB eb¨v †`Lv †`q| Avi
AwZwi³ cvwb Av‡m AwZe„wói Kvi‡Y A_ev wngvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ eid
Mjvi Kvi‡Y| 1773 wLªóv‡ãi ci †_‡KB eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k A‡j
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112 w`M`k©b-1 112

eb¨vi e¨vcKZv evo‡Z _v‡K| †gRi †i‡b‡ji g¨vc †_‡K m~Î MÖnY K‡i
c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡eK cwimsL¨vbwe` W. Avãym mvËvi cÖgvY K‡ib †h,
D‡j−wLZ mgq ch©š— cÙv I hgybv m¤ú~Y© c„_Kfv‡e cÖevwnZ nÕZ|
†mKviY ZLb eb¨vi †Kvb my‡hvM wQj bv| wKš‘ H mgq msNwUZ GKwU
f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j †Mvqvj‡›`i wbK‡U cÙv I hgybv wgwjZ n‡q hvq| Zv‡Z
†MvUv †`‡ki cvwb cwiw¯’wZi e¨vcK cwieZ©b N‡U| GB ev¯—eZv‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L eb¨v mgm¨vi ¯’vqx mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ D³ e„nr b`x `yÕwUi
MwZc_‡K c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q †bevi R‡b¨ wZwb 1957 mv‡j ZrKvjxb
c~e©-cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii wbK‡U M½v euv‡ai cÖ¯v— e †ck K‡ib| miKvi cÖ¯—
vewU RvwZms‡N DÌvcb K‡i| RvwZmsN cÖ¯v— ewU cm›` Ki‡jI †kl
ch©š— †mw`‡K bv wM‡q Zviv WAPDA Pvjy K‡i, hv †`‡ki me©Î euva
w`‡q †Kej cvwb cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i Ges b`x-bvjv me gwR‡q †`q|
W. Avãym mvËvi ïi“‡ZB GB cwiKíbvi Zxeª we‡ivwaZv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb
†h, ïay euva w`‡q eb¨v wbqš¿Y m¤¢e bq| eis cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi MwZ mnR
Kivi gva¨‡gB †Kej eb¨v wbqš¿Y m¤¢e| †`Lv †Mj, GLb b`x‡Z cvwbi
Afv‡e Iqvc`vi cÖ‡qvRbB †kl n‡q †M‡Q| cvwK¯—vb Avg‡ji †kl w`‡K
AvBq~e Lvb M½v euva wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 86 †KvwU UvKvi gnvcwiKíbv MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ZLb Zv‡`i w`b dzwi‡q G‡m‡Q wKsev dziv‡bv n‡qwQj|
ZvB G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i 1bs civgk© nÕj : †mw`‡bi 86 †KvwUi ¯’‡j Zvi
kZ¸Y †ekx UvKv LiP K‡i nÕ‡jI M½v euva w`‡q cÙv I hgybvi †mªvZ
c„_K K‡i c~e©ve¯’vq wdwi‡q †bIqvi e¨e¯’v Kivb| †Kbbv GUvB nÕj
eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi ¯’vqx mgvavb|
Avgv‡`i 2q civgk© nÕj : Pxb miKvi‡K Aby‡iva Kiv GB g‡g© †h, Zviv
†hb wZeŸ‡Zi mvs-†cv b`x‡Z euva w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨
K‡ib| †Kbbv eªþcyÎ b‡`i Drm¯’j nÕj wZeŸ‡Zi D³ b`x, hv
wZeŸ‡Zi g‡a¨B 1443 wK.wg. cÖevwnZ Ges hgybv b`x g~jZt eªþcy‡ÎiB
†mªvZaviv| Z…ZxqZt fviZ I †bcvj miKv‡ii mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g DRv‡b
cvwbi Avavi m„wó Kiv Ges †mLvb †_‡K wZb †`‡ki mgwš^Z Z`viwK‡Z
myôz cvwb cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv|
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113 w`M`k©b-1 113

D‡j−L¨ †h, dviv°v euv‡a fviZ †h jvfevb n‡Z †P‡qwQj, GLb Zv Zv‡`i
†jvKmv‡bi Lv‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| cwðg e‡½i b`x-bvjv g‡R †M‡Q| d‡j
eb¨vq I Livq ZvivI Avgv‡`i gZ Wze‡Q I ïKv‡”Q| m¤¢eZt GZw`‡b
Zv‡`i ûuk wd‡i‡Q Ges nqZev †mKvi‡YB MZ 29†k RyjvB e¨vsK‡K
AbywôZ Bay of Bengal Initiatives Multi Sectoral Tecnical &
Economic Co-operation ms‡¶‡c Ôwegm‡UKÕ (BIMSTEC) m‡¤§j‡b
fviZ AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvq m¤§Z n‡q‡Q|
PZz_©Zt kni-MÖvg I Lvj-we‡ji hveZxq fivU KvR eÜ Kiv †nŠK|
we‡kl K‡i XvKv I Ab¨vb¨ gnvbMixi Avkcv‡ki cvwbi Drm¸wji
bve¨Zv A¶zYœ ivLv †nŠK| †cÖwm‡W›U whqvDi ingv‡bi †¯^”Qvkª‡g Lvj
KvUv Kg©m~Px cybivq Pvjy Kiv †nŠK| cÂgZt †ij I moK c_mg~n DuPz
Kiv †nŠK I †mLv‡b `xN© eªxR I KvjfvU©mg~n wbg©vY Kiv †nŠK| gv‡Qi
†N‡ii †fwo¸wj cwiKwíZfv‡e †nŠK, hv‡Z cvwb cÖev‡n †Kvbiƒc evav
m„wó bv nq| lôZt wngvj‡qi Xvjy‡Z `yeË „© iv ebvÂj DRvo K‡i w`‡”Q|
d‡j Mv‡Qi wkK‡oi mvnv‡h¨ hZ cvwb bx‡P †kvwlZ nÕZ, Zv GLb n‡”Q
bv| H cvwb eb¨v AvKv‡i fvwU‡Z †a‡q Avm‡Q| Gw`‡K evsjv‡`kx
`ye„Ë
© iv cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg I my›`ie‡bi MvQ †K‡U mvevo Ki‡Q| d‡j †hgb
cvnvo fvO‡Q I cvnvwoqv Xj evo‡Q, †Zgwb my›`ie‡bi gvwU fvO‡Q I
So †a‡q Avm‡Q wfZ‡i webv evavq| Iw`‡K cvwbi jeYv³Zv e„w× †c‡q
µ‡g MÖvm Ki‡Q Zvgvg dmjx Rwg‡K| ZvB †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ MvQ KvUv eÜ
Ki‡Z n‡e| mßgZt wngvjq kx‡l© R‡g _vKv eidgvjvi Dc‡i wegvb
†_‡K ivmvqwbK c`v_© †d‡j eid Mjvi cwigvY cÖ‡qvRbgZ Kg‡ekx
Kivi ˆeÁvwbK cÖwµqv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZt cÖwZ 11 eQi Aš—i
c„w_ex‡Z cwZZ AwaK m~h©Zv‡c wngvj‡qi eid Mjvi cwigvY e„w× cvq|
D³ ce©Zgvjv GLb fviZ I Px‡bi `L‡j| ZvB D³ `yB †`‡ki m¤§wZ
I mn‡hvwMZv Avek¨K|
cwi‡k‡l eje, wnsmv I wRNvsmvi ivRbxwZ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Pxb
I wZeŸZ‡K mv‡_ wb‡q fviZ I †bcv‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq eb¨v wbqš¿‡Yi
¯’vqx gnv cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e | GUv Dcgnv‡`‡ki mKj †`‡ki
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114 w`M`k©b-1 114

¯^v‡_©B hiƒix| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn H RvwZi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡ib bv,
†h ch©š— bv Zviv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’v cwieZ©b K‡iÕ (ivÔ` 13/11)|
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!76
39. n¨vÝ Zzwg Bmjvg Keyj Ki
Ôagx©q R½xev` I `w¶Y Gwkqvi wbivcËvÕ kxl©K wZbw`b e¨vcx GKwU
Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb MZ 11-13B A‡±veiÕ04 XvKvq AbywôZ n‡q †Mj|
XvKv¯’ Rvg©vb I divmx `~Zvev‡mi mn‡hvwMZvq Ôevsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU
Ae B›Uvib¨vkbvj GÊ ÷ªv‡UwRK ÷vwWR ÔwemÕ (Biiss) KZ©„K Zv‡`i
wbR¯^ wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ D³ m‡¤§j‡b evsjv‡`k, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb,
†bcvj, kªxjsKv, gvjØxc, Rvg©vbx, d«vÝ cÖf„wZ †`k †_‡K we‡klÁ
cwÊZMY AskMÖnY K‡ib| m‡¤§j‡bi wØZxq w`‡b Rvg©vbxi BidvU©
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi n¨vÝ wR wK‡cbevM© Ômš¿vmB Bev`Z Ges 11B
†m‡Þ¤^‡ii mš¿vmx‡`i ag©MÖš’Õ kxl©K GKwU wbeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| D³
wbe‡Ü wgt n¨vÝ mš¿vm ej‡Z ÔwRnv`Õ, 11B †m‡Þ¤^‡ii mš¿vmx ej‡Z
Ôgymwjg RvwZÕ Ges mš¿vmx‡`i ag©MÖš’ ej‡Z gnvMÖš’ ÔAvj-KziAvbÕ‡K
eywS‡q‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb m~iv ZIevi 1 I 5 bs AvqvZ `yÕwU‡K cÖgvY
wnmv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Zvi cvwÊZ¨ †`Lv‡bvi †Póv 7
A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi Mí g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| nvwZi †h A‡½ †h AÜ nvZ
†i‡L‡Q, †m Zv‡K †Zgwb Kíbv K‡i‡Q| †KD nvwZi †jR a‡i e‡j‡Q
nvwZ jvwVi gZ, †KD ïuo a‡i e‡j‡Q nvwZ cvB‡ci gZ, †KD nvwZi cv
a‡i e‡j‡Q, nvwZ wewìs‡qi Lv¤^vi gZ| †KD nvwZi Kvb a‡i e‡j‡Q,
nvwZ cvLvi gZ| Avm‡j 7 A‡Üi †KDB c~Y©v½ nvwZ †`‡Lwb| n¨vÝ
RvZxq cwÊZ‡`i Ae¯’v H mvZ A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZ| †h ivm~j‡K
Avj−vn cvK Ôwek¦evmxi Rb¨ ingZÕ (Avw¤^qv 107) e‡j‡Qb, Giv Zuv‡K
Ôhy×evRÕ (War Lord) ej‡Q| KviY †nv`vqweqvi mwÜ Abyhvqx 10
eQ‡ii Ôhy× weiwZ Pzw³Õ jsNb K‡i †`o eQ‡ii gv_vq hLb gykwiKiv
gymwjg wgÎ eby †LvhvÔAv †Mv‡Îi Dc‡i nvgjv Kij, ZLbB Zv‡`i m‡½

76. 7g el© 11Zg msL¨v AvM÷ 2004

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115 w`M`k©b-1 115

Pzw³ evwZ‡ji †NvlYv †`Iqv nq m~iv ZIev 1bs Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| Pzw³
f½Kvix wQj †mw`b Kvwdi c¶| Acivax g°vi gykwiK‡`i DmKvbx`vZv
g`xbvi Bn~`x-bvQviviv G‡Z Zv‡`i fwel¨r AÜKvi †`‡L| ZLb †_‡K
AvR ch©š— Zviv gymjgv‡bi wei“‡× cÖKvk¨ I †Mvc‡b loh‡š¿ †g‡Z
Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zviv GKK civkw³ nIqvi AvZ¥M‡e© ùxZ n‡q gymwjg
kw³¸wj‡K G‡K G‡K aŸsm Kivi ARynvZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡Riv 2001
mv‡ji 11B †m‡Þ¤^‡ii Z_v bvBb B‡j‡fb-Gi b¨v°viRbK NUbv NwU‡q
Dëv Dmvgv web jv‡`b RyRyi bv‡g gymjgvb‡`i Dci †`vl Pvwc‡q cÖ_‡g
AvdMvwb¯—vb I c‡i MYweaŸsmx A¯¿ D×v‡ii bv‡g BivK `Lj K‡i wbj|
†mLv‡b Zviv ˆ`wbK i³ Siv‡”Q| †m‡`‡ki mewKQz G‡K G‡K aŸsm K‡i
P‡j‡Q| GKB avivq wmwiqv, Bivb I mE`x Avi‡ei w`‡K Zviv GLb
wbkvbv ZvK K‡i‡Q|
AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿x e¨vwi÷vi gI`~` Avngv`‡K ab¨ev`
†h, wZwb Zuvi D‡Øvabx fvl‡Y ¯úó fvlvq e‡j‡Qb, Ôevsjv‡`‡k
R½xev‡`i †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bBÕ| R½xev‡`i g~j Drm ivR‰bwZK wbcxob,
`vwi`ª¨, †kvlY I eÂbvÕ| wbtm‡›`‡n wek¦e¨vcx ivR‰bwZK wbcxob,
`vwi`ª¨ I †kvlY-eÂbvi g~j bvqK nÕj gvwK©b hy³ivóª I Zv‡`i †`vmi
eûRvwZK m~`x †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv| Rvg©vbx, d«vÝ, Bsj¨vÊ mevB AvR
gvwK©bx‡`i Zv‡e`vi| ZvivB MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii bv‡g wek¦e¨vcx
`jv`wj, nvbvnvwb I mš¿vm Qwo‡q w`‡”Q|
c¶vš—‡i Bmjv‡gi AvnŸvb me©`v gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K| agx©q wek¦v‡mi
Kvi‡Y Kvi“ Dc‡i hei`w¯— Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×Õ (evK¡vivn 2/256)|
Bmjvg gvbyl‡K gvby‡li †Mvjvgx nÕ‡Z gy³ K‡i Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi w`‡K
AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q| we`vq n‡¾i HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y wek¦bex gynv¤§v`
(Qvt) ب_©nxb K‡É †NvlYv K‡ib, Ô†Kvb Avi‡ei Dc‡i Abvi‡ei,
Abvi‡ei Dc‡i Avi‡ei, jv‡ji Dc‡i Kv‡jvi, Kv‡jvi Dc‡i jv‡ji
†Kvb cÖvavb¨ †bB Avj−vnfxi“Zv e¨ZxZ| †Zvgiv mevB GK Av`‡gi mš—
vb Ges Av`g wQ‡jb gvwUi ˆZixÕ (Avngv` nv/23536, mb` Qnxn)| ivm~j
(Qvt) †Kej †NvlYv w`‡qB ¶vš— nbwb| wZwb ev¯—‡e †`wL‡q wM‡q‡Qb|
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116 w`M`k©b-1 116

ZvB‡Zv †`wL Zuvi cv‡k¦© _vK‡Zb †hgb Kziv‡qk †bZv AveyeKi I Igi
(ivt)| †Zgwb _vK‡Zb Avwd«Kvi wb‡MÖv K…òKvq †Mvjvg †ejvj| GgbwK
g°v weR‡qi ci KvÔevi Qv‡` D‡V cÖ_g Avhvb †`Iqvi D”P gh©v`v wZwb
†ejvj‡K `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| hv †`‡L AvwfRvZ¨Mex© Kziv‡qk †bZviv
e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔG `„k¨ †`Lvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i giY fvj wQjÕ| g„Zz¨i `yÕw`b
c~‡e© †Mvjv‡gi cyÎ †Mvjvg Dmvgv web hv‡q`‡K †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb
wZwb| Ig‡ii Rvbvhv cov‡jb µxZ`vm †Qvnv‡qe iƒgx| Bmjvg gvby‡li
†gav, †hvM¨Zv, mZZv I m‡e©vcwi Avj−vnfxi“Zv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| hv
Zv‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii gvby‡li gh©v`vq Avmxb K‡i| Avi GLv‡bB mve©Rbxb ag©
Bmjv‡gi wek¦R‡qi †Mvcb inm¨ wbwnZ| g~jZt GUvB nÕj Bmjv‡gi
cÖK…Z `vIqvZ|
Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡`i‡K †Kvb Ae¯’vq Ab¨vq I Am‡Z¨i Kv‡Q gv_v
bZ Ki‡Z wkLvqwb| Avj−vn †cÖwiZ mZ¨‡KB Bmjvg P~ovš— mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|
Gi wecix‡Z gvbeiwPZ †Kvb weavb‡K Bmjvg †KvbB †Zvqv°v K‡iwb|
KviY Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi g‡a¨B gvby‡li cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv wbwnZ Ges
gvby‡li †Mvjvgxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvbeZvi cÖK…Z civRq| Bmjv‡gi GB
`vIqv‡Z †KD evavi m„wó Ki‡j †mLv‡b c„ô cÖ`k©b wKsev evwZ‡ji m‡½
Av‡cvl Ki‡Z ejv nqwb, eis eyK †c‡Z w`‡q mvwe©K cÖ‡Póvq m¤§y‡L
GwM‡q †h‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡KB ejv nq ÔwRnv`Õ| ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wRnv` Ki gykwiK‡`i wei“‡× †Zvgv‡`i gvj Øviv, Rvb
Øviv I hevb ØvivÕ|77 Bmjv‡g wRnv` nÕj Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨| `ywbqvex
¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ bq| GB wRnv` nÕj Avj−vn&i Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZ Kivi Rb¨,
hvwj‡gi wei“‡× ghj~‡gi AwaKvi Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨| Avi GLv‡bB
hv‡jg‡`i hZ fq| we‡k¦i Zver hv‡jg I †kvlK‡Mvôx AvR GK n‡q‡Q
gvbeZvi gyw³ mb` Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× G Kvi‡YB|
c¶vš—‡i 60 jvL Bn~`x‡K nZ¨vKvix gvbeZvi kΓ Rvg©vb †bZv GWjd
wnUjvi, bvMvmvwK-wn‡ivwkgv‡Z GUg‡evgv †g‡i jvL jvL wbixn gvbyl

77. Avey`vE` nv/2504; Avngv` nv/12268; wgkKvZ nv/3821 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq|

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117 w`M`k©b-1 117

nZ¨vKvix gvwK©b I wgÎevwnbxi †bZviv Ges AvR‡Ki AvdMvwb¯—vb I

Biv‡K nvhvi nvhvi eby Av`g‡K nZ¨vKvix †bZviv wK wLªóvb R½xev`x
bb? AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dc‡i nvgjvKvix ivwkqv‡K nUv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges
†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I Bmjvg‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Zv‡jev‡bi m„wó n‡qwQj|
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U hv‡`i‡K Avgiv Ôgyw³‡hv×vÕ eje| ivwkqvi
wei“‡× wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb `„p Kivi Rb¨ gvwK©bxivB ZLb Ôweb jv‡`bÕ-†K
Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQj| cÖ‡qvRb †k‡l Ôweb jv‡`bÕ GLb mš¿vmx n‡q †Mj|
Avi wb‡Riv n‡q †M‡jb mvay I gvbevwaKviev`x?
ÔwemÕ †bZviv Zv‡`i †mwgbv‡ii †h wk‡ivbvg wba©viY K‡i‡Qb I wba©vwiZ
welqe¯‘ w`‡q e³v Avg`vbx K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ A¯úó bq|
ZvivB †h g~jZt ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi ÔwelÕ wM‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡R‡`i Mv
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`k †_‡K cwÊZ bvgavix wKQz wPwýZ †jvK‡K
Avg`vbx K‡i Zv‡`i gyL w`‡q wb‡R‡`i K_v¸‡jv ewj‡q wb‡q‡Qb GUv
cwi®‹vi| Zv bv n‡j Bmjvg I Bmjv‡gi bex‡K Mvwj w`‡q Bn~`x n¨vÝ
wbwe©ev‡` envj Zweq‡Z XvKv Z¨vM Ki‡Z cviZ bv| ÔwemÕ †bZv‡`i
ejwQ, Avcbviv Gev‡i w`j−x‡Z Abyiƒc GKUv m‡¤§jb K‡i wn›`y I
wn›`y‡Z¡i wei“‡× Mvwj †`Iqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki“b| †`Le †Kgb
ag©wbi‡c¶Zv I MYZ‡š¿i Abymvix Avcbviv| g‡b ivLyb, wRnv` I
R½xev` GK bq| wRnv` nq †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨| c¶vš—‡i R½xev` nÕj
`ywbqvi Rb¨| ZvB c„w_exi †h cÖv‡š— gymjgv‡biv Zv‡`i Øxb, Cgvb I
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Q, meB wRnv`, hw` Zv †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nq|
g~jZt gvbeZvi gyw³i GKUvB c_, `vIqvZ I wRnv`| Avi GUvB wQj
bex‡`i ZixKv|
AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ me©Î †kvlY, wbh©vZb I mvgªvR¨ev`x AvMÖvm‡bi g~‡j
i‡q‡Q †kvmK‡Mvôx B½-gvwK©b `yóPµ I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv| Bmjv‡gi
DÌvb Zv‡`i evavnxb †kvl‡Yi c‡_ weivU cÖwZeÜK| ZvB Zviv G‡K
me©Î f‡qi †Pv‡L †`L‡Q| AÜKv‡i f~Z †`‡L AuvZ‡K IVvi b¨vq Zviv
GLb me©Î gymwjg R½x †`L‡Q| g~jZt Bmjv‡gi A¯¿ jywK‡q Av‡Q Zvi
wek¦Rqx Av`‡k©i g‡a¨| †evgv †g‡i †mUv‡K nZ¨v Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB
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118 w`M`k©b-1 118

n¨v݇`i eje, Bmjvg Keyj Ki| BnKvj I ciKv‡ji kvwš— Gi g‡a¨B

wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Zzwg Bmjvg‡K †ndvhZ Ki- Avgxb!78
40. wg_¨vPvi I mvsevw`KZv
MZ 15B †deª“qvixÕ05 g½jevi †_‡K †`‡ki nv‡Z MYv K‡qKwU
Bmjvgcš’x cwÎKv ev‡` cÖvq me KÕwU evsjv I Bs‡iRx RvZxq I ¯’vbxq
ˆ`wb‡K †KvbUvq Qwemn †KvbUvq Qwe Qvov GgbwK we‡`kx †eZv‡ii
evsjv Abyôv‡b ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Ges G msMV‡bi
gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-
Mvwje‡K Kw_Z R½xev‡`i mv‡_ Rwo‡q †hme msev` cwi‡ekb Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Zv †hgb wg_¨v, wfwËnxb I D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z, †Zgwb ixwZgZ
nvm¨Ki| evsjv‡`‡ki mvsevw`KZv †h KZ bx‡P †b‡g †M‡Q, eZ©gv‡bi
AwfÁZv †_‡KB Avgiv Zv nv‡o nv‡o Dcjwä KiwQ| GLb †`Lvi welq,
GBme wg_¨vPv‡ii Dc‡i wfwË K‡i †`‡ki miKvi †Kvb Ab¨vq c`‡¶c
†bb wK-bv| G ai‡bi gyL‡ivPK wk‡ivbvg bv w`‡j Hme cwÎKv wewµ nq
bv| ZvQvov G ai‡bi mvsevw`KZv †h D‡Ïk¨g~jK, Zv mn‡R eySv hvq G
Kvi‡Y †h, Bmjvg we‡ivax ag©wbi‡c¶ gZv`‡k©i Abymvix cwÎKv¸wjB
†Kej G msev`¸wj cÖvq GKB my‡i wfbœ wfbœ wk‡ivbv‡g wj‡L‡Q| eyS‡Z
cvwi bv mvsevw`KZvi bxwZgvjv wK Z‡e my›`ifv‡e wg_¨v ejv? wfwËnxb
welq‡K Kíbvi dvbym w`‡q AÆvwjKv evbv‡bv? A_P wg_¨vev`x nIqvi
Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, hv †kvbv nq, ZvB-B eY©bv Kiv|79 †Kvbiƒc
hvPvB-evQvB e¨ZxZ GKR‡bi wei“‡× wKQz †jLv I Zvi PwiÎ nbb Kiv
hw` mvsevw`KZvi AvIZvfy³ nq, Z‡e ejv hvq †h, mvsevw`KZvi PvB‡Z
RNb¨ †ckv eZ©gvb hy‡M Avi wKQz †bB| evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk RvZxq
ˆ`wbK eZ©gv‡b Mi“ †g‡i RyZv `v‡bi bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Q| †hgb Kvi“
wei“‡× †bvsiv wk‡ivbvg w`‡q AccÖPvi Kiv nÕj| AZtci Mv euvPv‡bvi
Rb¨ KLbI wfZ‡i ev bx‡P †QvÆ K‡i GKUz cÖwZev` Qvwc‡q w`j| G‡ZB

78. 8g el© 2q msL¨v b‡f¤^i 2004|

79. gymwjg nv/5; wgkKvZ nv/156 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
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119 w`M`k©b-1 119

Zvi mvsevw`K mZZvi cÖgvY †`Iqv n‡q †Mj| A‡bK cwÎKv IUzKzI
Qv‡cbv| Qvc‡jI wfZ‡i Ggb K‡i Qvc‡e, †hb mn‡R Kvi“ bh‡i bv
c‡o| waK mvsevw`K mgv‡Ri cÖwZ, hviv wg_¨v‡K Zv‡`i cuywR wnmv‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Q| mZ¨‡K wewµ K‡i `ywbqv AR©b Ki‡Q|
mvaviY cvVK G¸wj‡K jy‡d †bq I wek¦vm K‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ gy‡L
gy‡L me©Î cÖPvwiZ n‡q hvq| A_P GB wg_¨v cÖPviYvq RwoZ n‡q hvq
cÖavbZt wZb ch©v‡qi †jvK| 1- hviv GB wg_¨v cwi‡ekb K‡i| 2- H
mvsevw`K whwb GUv‡K gyL‡ivPK wk‡ivbvg w`‡q I is Pov‡bv fvlv w`‡q
cwÎKvq ev †eZvi-wUwf‡Z cÖPvi K‡ib| 3- hviv GUv c‡o ev †kv‡b Ges
webv hvPvB‡q cÖPvi K‡i| GB wZb †kªYxi †jv‡Ki mv‡_ AviI RwoZ nq
gy`ªvKi, wcqb, nKvi mn A‡bK gvbyl| †`Lv hv‡”Q †QvÆ GKwU wg_¨v
Lei kZ kZ †jvK‡K cvcx K‡i †dj‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z cÖ_g Lybx nÕj
Av`gcyÎ K¡vexj| †mKviY wK¡qvgZ ch©š— hZ Ly‡bi NUbv NU‡e, Zvi
cv‡ci GKUv Ask K¡vex‡ji Avgjbvgvq †hvM n‡e|80 cv‡ci w`‡K
AvnŸvbKvix‡`i wel‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Iiv c~Y© gvÎvq enb
Ki‡e wb‡R‡`i cvcfvi Ges Hme †jvK‡`i cvcfvi, hv‡`i‡K Iiv
AÁZv †nZz wec_Mvgx K‡i| mveavb! LyeB wbK…ó †evSv Zviv enb K‡i
_v‡KÕ (bvnj 16/25)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ... †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K
åóZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jv, Zvi Dc‡i H cwigvY †Mvbvn Pvcv‡bv
n‡e, †h cwigvY †Mvbvn Zvi Abymvix‡`i Dc‡i Pvc‡e| Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
†Mvbvn †_‡K GZUzKzI Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ|81
gvby‡li Rvbgvj I BhhZ ci¯ú‡ii Rb¨ nvivg| A_P njy`
mvsevw`KZvi gva¨‡g †mB BhhZ wb‡q wQwbwgwb †Ljv n‡”Q| GKRb
m¤§vbx e¨w³i m¤§vb ¶zYœ Kiv wKsev webó KivB †hb GB me
mvsevw`KZvi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Gi wewbg‡q Zviv `ywbqvq wKQz
nvwQj Ki‡jI Av‡LivZ †h nviv‡”Qb, GUv mywbwðZ|

80. eyLvix nv/3335; gymwjg nv/1677; wgkKvZ nv/211 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

81. gymwjg nv/2674; wgkKvZ nv/158 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
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120 w`M`k©b-1 120

Z_¨ mš¿v‡mi GB hy‡M GKwU wg_¨v‡K kZK‡É ewj‡q †Mv‡qej&mxq Kvq`vq

mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ Kivi †h †Kv‡kk Pj‡Q, Zvi Øviv cvVK mgvR
mvgwqKfv‡e weåvš— n‡e I mvgvwRK kvwš— webó n‡e| wKš‘ †`ix‡Z nÕ‡jI
P~ovš— wePv‡i mZ¨B Rqjvf Ki‡e| GUvB ¯^vfvweK I wPiš—b mZ¨| mgvR
ms¯‹viKM‡Yi Rxe‡b wPiKvj Avgiv GUvB †`‡L G‡mwQ|
eZ©gvb mg‡q ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii `~i`kx©
j¶¨ wb‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Zv‡Z evav Avmv ¯^vfvweK| GKw`‡K
msL¨vMwiô ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x wgwWqv mg~‡ni cÖZ¨¶ nvgjv, Ab¨w`‡K
Bmjvgx bv‡gi wkiK I we`ÔAvZcš’x cwÎKv I wgwWqv mg~‡ni wbðzc
f~wgKv A_ev c‡iv¶ I Zxl©K nvgjv- `yÕ‡qi gyKvwejv K‡iB Avgv‡`i‡K
mvg‡b G‡Mv‡Z n‡”Q| ZvB AvR R½xev‡`i †h AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q
Ges †hme AcwiYvg`kx© Zi“Y‡K wRnv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZi myomywo w`‡q GKv‡R
jvMv‡bv n‡”Q, Zviv †h we‡`kx cÖfy‡`i µxobK, Zv wek¦vm Kivi h‡_ó
KviY i‡q‡Q| †hme msev`cÎ wb‡`©vl Bmjvgx †bZv‡`i KjswKZ Kivi
†Póvq wbiZ Av‡Q, ZvivI †h gnj we‡k‡li Øviv cwiPvwjZ bq, Zv njd
K‡i ejvi Dcvq †bB| Zviv †`‡ki miKvi‡K weeªZKi Ae¯’vq †djvi
Rb¨ Ges we‡`‡ki wbKU evsjv‡`k‡K mv¤cÖ`vwqK I mš¿vmx ivóª cÖgvY
Kivi Rb¨ mycwiKwíZfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| AZGe Avgiv ب_©nxb
fvlvq ej‡Z PvB †h, Bmjv‡gi ¯^”Q-my›`i I Avw`iƒc cÖwZôvi Rb¨
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †hgb K_v, Kjg I msMV‡bi gva¨‡g
Zv‡`i wRnv`x cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q, †Zgwb †`‡ki AvBb-k„sLjv i¶v
Ges ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ A¶zYœ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© me©`v †`‡ki miKv‡ii
mv‡_ c~Y© mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Avgiv mvsevw`KZvi †ckv‡K mgybœZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© mvsevw`KZvq RwoZ
eÜz‡`i mZ¨‡mex nevi Ges A‡b¨i PwiÎ nb‡b Kvwj-Kjg e¨q bv Kivi
AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q| bB‡j †mw`b †ekx `~‡i bq, †hw`b mvsevw`K‡`i‡K
Wvówe‡bi †bvsiv gqjvi gZ gvbyl `~‡i Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡e| wg_¨vPvi I
mvsevw`KZv mgv_©K wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Avgiv mswk−ó mKj‡K MxeZ-
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121 w`M`k©b-1 121

†Zvng‡Zi ciKvjxb gg©vwš—K cwiYwZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`w”Q| Avj−vn

Avgv‡`i †ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!82
[G m¤úv`Kxq †jLvi ciciB 22†k †deª“qvixÕ05 g½jevi w`evMZ iv‡Z
gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ wZbRb †K›`ªxq †bZvmn †MÖdZvi nb|
AZtci 3 eQi 6 gvm 6 w`b Kviv‡fv‡Mi ci 28.08.2008 e„n¯úwZevi
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fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ
41. fvlvi ¯^KxqZv A¶zYœ ivLyb!
21†k †deª“qvix fvlv w`em mgvMZ| 1952 mv‡ji 21†k †deª“qvix
XvKvi ivRc‡_ evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi b¨vh¨ `vex‡K ¯—ä K‡i †`Iqvi
Rb¨ A`~i`k©x kvmbkw³ †mw`b ey‡jU Pvwj‡q nZ¨v K‡iwQj Avgv‡`iB
wKQz Zi“Y fvB‡K| Avgiv Zv‡`i AvÍZ¨vM‡K ¯§iY Kwi kª×vi m‡½|
†mw`‡bi †mB i³`vb e„_v hvqwb| evsjv AvR †Kej ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v
cvqwb, ¯^vaxb ivóªh‡š¿i gvwjKvbvI jvf K‡i‡Q; Avj-nvg`ywjj−vn|
BwZnvm m‡PZb e¨w³ gvÎB Rv‡bb †h, evsjv fvlvi Dbœq‡b e‡½i cÖvPxb
gymwjg kvmK I mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Ae`vbB wQj me©vwaK| Avi †h‡Kvb fvlv
Zvi RvwZi wPš—v-†PZbvi cÖwZwe¤^ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| gymjgvb‡`i wPš—v-
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m½ZKvi‡YB ZvB G fvlvi ey‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| evsjv
fvlv‡K AwaKZi mg„× K‡i‡Q| †KvjKvZv †Kw›`ªK mvwnwZ¨K I
eyw×Rxexiv welqwU‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`‡Lbwb| Zviv Aviex-D`©~-dvimx
nwU‡q evsjv fvlvq ïw× Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z PvB‡jb| d‡j XvKv I
†KvjKvZv †Kw›`ªK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i `yÕwU aviv m„wó nÕj| hv AvRI
Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q I _vK‡e| KviY G avivi Aš—wb©wnZ dêyaviv nÕj
Av`wk©K, ivR‰bwZK bq| ivRbxwZ KL‡bv Av`k© cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cv‡ibv| eis Av`k©B ivRbxwZ I ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ cwieZ©b Kivi
¶gZv iv‡L| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k Zvi RvR¡j¨gvb cÖgvY| GKB evsjvfvlx

82. 8g el© 6ô msL¨v gvP© 2005|

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122 w`M`k©b-1 122

nIqv m‡Ë¡I cwðg e½xqiv AvRI w`j−xi kvwmZ| †mLvbKvi 40 kZvsk

gymwjg evsjvfvlx bvMwiK cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii D”Pc` mg~‡n AbwaK GK
kZvsk Ges wbæc` mg~‡n AbwaK wZb kZvs‡ki †ekx AvRI AwaKvi
Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb| cwðge‡½i evsjv AvR wn›`x AvMÖvm‡b fxZ-mš¿¯—|
†Lv` †KvjKvZv †_‡KB GLb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cvZZvwo ¸Uv‡bvi cÖwµqv
ïi“ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖvPxb e½‡`‡ki c~e© As‡ki msL¨vMwiô gymjgv‡biv
Zv‡`i Av`wk©K ¯^vZš¿¨‡K A¶zYœ †i‡L AvR ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi cËb NwU‡q‡Q|
Zv‡`i fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`Iqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ we‡k¦i `iev‡i
Ab¨Zg mg„× fvlv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| ZvB evsjv fvlv‡K
†cŠËwjKZv gy³ K‡i Zvi Av`wk©K ¯^vZš¿¨ eRvq ivLv †hgb Avgv‡`i
RvZxq KZ©e¨| †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g wkiK I we`ÔAvZ hy³ mvwnZ¨ m„wó
Kiv n‡Z weiZ †_‡K wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx` I mybœvn wfwËK mvwnZ¨ iPbv
KivI Avgv‡`i Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxb Aw¯—Z¡ wbf©i
Ki‡Q Gi Av`wk©K ¯^vZš¿¨ A¶zYœ ivLvi Dc‡i| AwaKvi m‡PZb
mvwnZ¨vbyivMx fvB‡`i‡K welqwUi cÖwZ AwaK ¸i“Z¡ `v‡bi Avnevb
Rvbvw”Q Ges `vwqZ¡kxj KZ©…c‡¶i cÖwZ Av‡e`b ivLwQ †h, ïaygvÎ w`em
cvj‡bi g‡a¨ bq eis evsjv fvlv‡K mg„× Kivi Rb¨ mwZ¨Kvifv‡e KvR
Ki“b Ges BwZg‡a¨ AwZ ev½vjx nIqvi bv‡g evsjv fvlv nÕ‡Z Bmjvgx
HwZn¨‡K DrLvZ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwZôvb I RvZxq
msev`cθ‡jvi g‡a¨ gymjgv‡bi gy‡Lvk c‡i mvwnZ¨ †mevi bv‡g †hme
wefxlY¸‡jv jywK‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K wPwýZ Ki“b| GB gv‡m Avgiv
Avgv‡`i cvVK-cvwVKv I RbmvaviY‡KI D³ wel‡q m‡PZb _vKvi
Avnevb Rvbvw”Q|83
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gvby‡li Rxeb g~jZt AmsL¨ NÈv, wgwbU, †m‡KÊ, cj I Abyc‡ji
mgwói bvg| hv‡K ÔnvqvZÕ ejv nq| Avj−vn wba©vwiZ mg‡q nVvr we`y¨r
P‡j hvIqvi gZ GK mgq Rxe‡bi Av‡jv wb‡f hv‡e I ÔgDZÕ msNwUZ
n‡e| gvby‡li GB nvqvZ I gDZ m„wói g~j D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

83. 1g el©, 6ô msL¨v, †deª“qvix 1998|

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123 w`M`k©b-1 123

Ô†K †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK my›`i Avgj K‡i, †mUv cix¶v Kivi Rb¨
wZwb †Zvgv‡`i nvqvZ I gDZ †m m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ (gyjK 67/2)| GB
Ôme©vwaK my›`i AvgjÕ ev Kv‡Ri wnmve †bIqvi Rb¨B Avgv‡`i ˆ`wbK,
gvwmK I evrmwiK wnmve ˆZix Ki‡Z nq I Zvi fvj-g›` ch©v‡jvPbv
K‡i mvg‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZw`b m~‡h©v`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_
Avgv‡`i bZzb Rxeb ïi“ nq| wcQ‡bi w`bwU Avi wd‡i Av‡m bv|
GBfv‡e AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi †`vjvP‡j Avgv‡`i AwbwðZ Rxeb Zix
GwM‡q P‡j‡Q P~ovš— gyn~‡Z©i w`‡K| Rxeb`vZv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Rxe‡bi
cÖwZwU †m‡KÊ I wgwb‡Ui wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB m‡PZb gywg‡bi wbK‡U
mg‡qi g~j¨ mePvB‡Z †ekx| GBfv‡e mg‡qi ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K‡iB w`b,
gvm I el© MYbv ¸i“Z¡ jvf K‡i‡Q|
Avj−vn cvK cyiv ermi‡K 12wU gv‡m MYbv K‡i‡Qb (ZIev 9/36)|
c„w_exi mKj RvwZ Zv †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| Gwi g‡a¨ wewfbœ RvwZ wewfbœ
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK ev agx©q Bmy¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Zv‡`i el© MYbv ïi“
K‡i‡Q| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) iexEj AvDqvj gv‡m g`xbvq wnRiZ
Ki‡jI Igi (ivt) Avie‡`‡k cÖPwjZ eQ‡ii cÖ_g gvm wnmv‡e gynviig
†_‡KB wnRix mb MYbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| gyMj Avg‡j fviZe‡l© wnRix
mb MYbv Kiv nÕZ I †mB wfwˇZ ivR¯^ Av`vq Kiv nÕZ| wKš‘ Pv›`ª
gvm¸wj †mŠi FZzi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z bv cvivq cÖRv‡`i c‡¶ Ab¨
†gŠmy‡g ivR¯^ Av`v‡q wecv‡K co‡Z nÕZ| welqwU wPš—v K‡i mgªvU
AvKei (1556-1605 L„t) evsjv‡`‡k ivR¯^ Av`vq‡K wbqgvbyM Kivi
Rb¨ dmj IVvi †gŠmy‡gi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L bZzb GKwU mb ev el©cÄx
ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi gš¿xmfvi m`m¨ cwÊZ dvrûj−vn wmivRx‡K `vwqZ¡
cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb Pv›`ª gv‡mi cwie‡Z© †mŠi gvm Abyhvqx bZzb evsjv
mb D™¢veb K‡ib 1584 wLªóv‡ã| wKš‘ evsjv m‡bi MYbv ïi“ nq mgªvU
AvKe‡ii wmsnvmbv‡ivn‡Yi eQi 963 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1556 wLªóvã
nÕ‡Z| H mgq wQj wnRix m‡bi gynviig gvm I evsjv‡`‡k wQj
kKv‡ãi wØZxq gvm ˆekvL gvm| †mKvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k bZzb evsjv m‡bi
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124 w`M`k©b-1 124

cÖ_g gvm wnmv‡e wba©viY Kiv nq ˆekvL gvm‡K| hw`I kKv‡ãi cÖ_g
gvm ïi“ nq c‡njv ˆPÎ nÕ‡Z| cieZx©Kv‡j gvm MYbvi myweav‡_© W.
gynv¤§v` knx`yj−vn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ cuvP m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU 1966 mv‡ji 17B
†deª“qvix †h wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb K‡ib, ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—vb miKvi Zv
Aby‡gv`b K‡i Ges eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k miKvi Zv envj iv‡L| d‡j †`Lv
hv‡”Q †h, evsjv bee‡l©i m„wó g~jZt ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi ¯^v‡_© Ges Gi
cÖPjb nq mgªvU AvKe‡ii wb‡`©‡k cwÊZ dvrûj−vn wmivRxi nv‡Z I
eZ©gvb ms‡kvwaZ iƒc jvf K‡i c~e© cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k
ÁvbZvcm W. knx`yj−vn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwUi gva¨‡g| m¤¢eZt
gymjgvb‡`i Øviv cÖewZ©Z I wnRix m‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y
fvi‡Zi cwðge½ miKvi ¯^vaxbZvi ci nÕ‡ZB evsjv m‡bi cwie‡Z©
kKvã e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Qb| d‡j XvKvq †hw`b 1jv ˆekvL nq
†KvjKvZvq †mUv nq Zvi c‡ii w`b|
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†m‡K‡Ê m¤úbœ nq| wnRix mb evsjv m‡bi †P‡q cÖwZ 33 erm‡i GK
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Kg-†ekxi Kvi‡Y weMZ 443 eQ‡i wnRix m‡bi mv‡_ evsjv m‡bi 13
eQ‡ii cv_©K¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| GLb evsjv 1406 mvj wKš‘ Zvi m‡½ 13
eQi †hvM n‡q GLb wnRix 1419 mvj| †mŠiel© m~‡h©i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z
nIqvq evrmwiK FZz cwiµgv, gvm, w`b, NÈv wbw`©ó mg‡q AvewZ©Z
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m¤úwK©Z nIqvq Ges †mŠiel© nÕ‡Z eQ‡i 10/11 w`b Kg nIqvq wQqvg,
n¾ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z cvj‡b myweav nq| mviv eQi mKj FZz‡Z Ny‡i-wd‡i
ivgvhvb, n¾, C` BZ¨vw` cvj‡bi my‡hvM N‡U| Ab¨_vq †Kvb †`‡k
nqZ ïay MÖx®§Kv‡jB ivgvhvb AvmZ wKsev †Kvb †`‡k †Kej kxZ
Kv‡jB| G‡Z wbw`©ó GjvKvi Rb¨ AwePvi nÕZ| Bmjvg wek¦ag©| ZvB
we‡k¦i mKj GjvKvi ev›`vM‡Yi cÖwZ mywePvi Kivi Rb¨ dih
Bev`Z¸wji mgqKvj‡K Avj−vn Pv›`ª gv‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb|
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125 w`M`k©b-1 125

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, beel© †Kvb D`hvc‡bi welq
bq| eis wnmve Klvi w`b| wnRix beel© KL‡bv we‡klfv‡e D`hvwcZ
n‡q‡Q e‡j Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi BwZnv‡m cvIqv hvq bv| cÖwZwU w`b,
gvm I el© Avj−vn&i m„wó| ev›`vi KZ©e¨ AZx‡Zi wnmve K‡i eZ©gvb‡K
e¨envi Kiv I fwel¨‡Zi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡k beel© g~jZt wZbwU| 1- Bs‡iRx beel© 1jv Rvbyqvix, 2-
wnRix beel© 1jv gynviig I 3- evsjv beel© 1jv ˆekvL| Gi g‡a¨
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w`b, ZvwiL, mgq mewKQz wba©vwiZ nq Bs‡iRx K¨v‡jÊvi Abyhvqx| Pxb I
Rvcvb †hgb wbR¯^ fvlv I m‡bi Dc‡i `uvwo‡qB Bs‡iRxi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨
†i‡L GwM‡q P‡j‡Q, B”Qv Ki‡j AvgivI †mUv cvwi| wKš‘ †mUv †nŠK ev
bv †nŠK Avgv‡`i j¶¨ GLb Ab¨w`‡K| Avi Zv nÕj beel© D`hvc‡bi
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RvwZi ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm I wPš—v-†PZbvi Qvc _v‡K|
wKš‘ Gevi ivRavbx XvKvq †h beel© D`hvwcZ nÕj Ges cwÎKv mg~‡ni
wi‡cvU© g‡Z Kcv‡j Puv`Zviv LwPZ mvc, †Nvov, †cuPv BZ¨vw` cï-c¶xi
gy‡Lvk wgwQj, wUGmwm‡Z `yÕNÈv a‡i cÖKv‡k¨ wd« ÷vB‡j bvix wbcxob,
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kvox c‡i †Xvj-Zejv evwR‡q †h wgwQj Kiv nÕj, G¸wj †Kvb& ms¯‹…wZi
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Av‡jv‡K bZzb Dcjwä‡Z Kg©‡¶‡Î wb‡R‡K AviI wbôvi m‡½ wb‡qvwRZ
Ki‡Z n‡eÕ| cÖavbgš¿x* e‡j‡Qb, ÔDb¥Ë mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv, mš¿vm, ˆbivR¨
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AvnŸvb Rvbvb| XvKvi ivRc‡_ hLb ms¯‹…wZ‡mexiv 50 †_‡K 200 UvKv
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126 w`M`k©b-1 126

†c−U Bwjk-cvš—v LvIqvi wejvwmZv Ki‡Qb| evsjvi wbf„Z cj−x‡Z ZLb

AmsL¨ gvbyl Abvnv‡i bxi‡e †Pv‡Li cvwb †dj‡Qb| ZvB ewj beel©
D`hvc‡bi bv‡g A‡nZzK AcPq I Acms¯‹…wZi Avg`vbx eÜ K‡i
†`‡ki cÖwZwU cqmv I cÖwZwU NÈv I wgwbU †`k Movi Kv‡R jvMvb|
84
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Bs‡iRx K¨v‡jÊv‡ii wnmv‡e cieZ©x beel© ïi“ nq| hw`I Pv›`ª el©
wnmv‡e w`b MYbv ïi“ nq cÖwZw`b m~h©v‡¯—i ci nÕ‡Z|
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84. 2q el©, 8g msL¨v, †g 1999| * †kL nvwmbv| ** weGbwc mfv‡bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv|
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127 w`M`k©b-1 127

Ab¨ev‡ii †P‡q Gev‡ii welqwU AZxe `ytLen| KviY GKw`‡K Biv‡bi

MZ 26†k wW‡m¤^‡ii fqven f~wgK‡¤ú Aa© j¶vwaK gvby‡li g„Zz¨ I j¶
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Acms¯‹…wZ †_‡K RvwZ‡K i¶v Kivi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii Ges
ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ag©xq †bZ…e„‡›`i| Rvwbbv miKvix `j I gš¿x
g‡nv`qMY †Mvc‡b G¸wji mg_©K wK-bv| bB‡j G¸wj eÜ Kivi gZ
kw³-mvnm ev ¶gZv †KvbUvB †Zv †Zgb †Pv‡L c‡o bv|
Avgv‡`i e³e¨ nÕj : GB ai‡bi hveZxq bMœ ms¯‹…wZ wbwl× K‡i
miKvix wb‡`©k Rvwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv K‡Vvifv‡e ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z
n‡e| `ye©j miKvi bq, k³ mej I mvnmx miKvi PvB| `yb©xwZ I
Acms¯‹…wZ ci¯ú‡i gvmZz‡Zv fvB| `yÕ‡Uv‡K evwiZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi‡K
K‡Vvi c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZ‡Z el© we`vq I el© ei‡Yi †Kvb weavb †bB| cÖwZ iv‡ZB
Avgiv g„Zz¨eiY Kwi| cÖwZ cÖZz¨‡lB Avgiv bZzb Rxeb †c‡q Avj−vn&i
wbK‡U wmR`vq jywU‡q cwo I Zuvi K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi Kwi| AZtci Zuvi
ZvIdxK Kvgbv K‡i w`e‡mi KZ©e¨K‡g© wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kwi|
GR‡b¨B Nygv‡Z hvevi mgq ewj- wemwgKvj−v-û¤§v Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&Bqv
Ô†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi bv‡g Avwg gwi I euvwPÕ| cÖZz¨‡l hLb Nyg †_‡K DwV,
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128 w`M`k©b-1 128

ZLb ewj, Avjnvg`ywjj−v-wnj−vhx Avn&Bqvbv evÔ`v gv AvgvZvbv Iqv

BjvBwnb byk~i ÔhveZxq cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ `v‡bi
c‡i Rxeb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi w`‡KB n‡e Avgv‡`i cybi“ÌvbÕ|85 †h
gymjgvb ˆ`wbK iv‡Z I mKv‡j GB †`vÔAv c‡o I Zvi cÖfyi wbK‡U
Rxe‡bi wnmve †ck K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZ ivZB we`vqx ivZ I cÖwZwU
w`bB bZzb w`b| w`em I ivwÎi m„wóKZ©v nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| DfqwUi Rb¨
c„_K Kg©m~Px I Kg© cwiwa cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn| m~h©‡K w`e‡m Ges P›`ª
I b¶ÎivwR‡K ivw·Z gvLj~K¡v‡Zi †mevi Rb¨ wZwbB wb‡qvwRZ
K‡i‡Qb| cvwb‡Z-f~wg‡Z I Aš—ix‡¶ m„ó mKj gvLj~K¡vZ‡K wZwb
gvby‡li Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Gme wKQzB ev›`vi cÖwZ Zuvi Adziš— `qvi
ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| Zuvi GB m„wó †KŠk‡j †Kvb ΓwU †KD Luy‡R cv‡e bv
(gyj&K 67/3)| Kvi“ Kj¨vY ev AKj¨vY Kivi ¶gZv w`em ev ivwÎi †bB|
†mKviY †Kvb w`b ev ivZ‡K, †Kvb mgq ev gyn~Z©‡K ïf ev Aïf e‡j
MY¨ Kivi †Kvb †hŠw³KZv †bB| nv`x‡Q Kz`mx‡Z G‡m‡Q, Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv mgq‡K Mvwj w`‡qv bv| AvwgB mgqÕ A_©vr Kv‡ji mªóv| Avgvi
nv‡ZB mKj ¶gZv| AvwgB ivwÎ I w`em‡K †hfv‡e PvB AveZ©b KwiÕ|86
ZvB Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z el©ei‡Yi ev el© we`v‡qi ev †Kvb w`em cvj‡bi
†Kvb weavb †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Giƒc wKQz K‡i‡Qb
e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rb¥ w`em, beyAZ cÖvwß w`em,
wgÔivR w`em, g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ w`em, e`i w`em, g°v weRq
w`em, Zuvi g„Zz¨ w`em cÖf„wZ ¯§iYxq I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`em¸wj Zuvi hy‡M,
†Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i hy‡M wKsev DgvBqv I AveŸvmxq hy‡M KL‡bvB cvwjZ
nqwb| G¸wj weag©x‡`i †`Lv‡`wL gymwjg D¤§vn&i †Kvb †Kvb A‡j
we‡kl K‡i Dcgnv‡`kxq gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q gvÎ|
AZGe ïay _vwU©-dv÷© bvB‡U bq, eis `~i`k©x gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖwZ ivw·ZB
AvMvgxKvj my›`i Rxe‡bi wnmve Kiv DwPZ| Avgv‡`i Avqy®‹vj LyeB
mvgvb¨| ZvB Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †m‡KÊ I wgwbU‡K wnmve K‡i Kv‡R

85. eyLvix nv/6324; wgkKvZ nv/2382 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-9, Aby‡”Q`-6|

86. gymwjg nv/2246; eyLvix nv/4826; wgkKvZ nv/22 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|
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129 w`M`k©b-1 129

jvMv‡Z cvi‡jB e¨w³MZ I RvZxq Rxe‡b DbœwZ Avm‡e, bB‡j bq|

Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡`i I mgvR †bZv‡`i mygwZ `vb Ki“b
Ges Avgv‡`i mKj ¸bvn-LvZv gvd K‡i my›`i gvbyl nevi ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b- Avgxb|87
44. f¨v‡j›UvBb&m †W
evsjv‡`‡k mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j †hme we‡`kx Acms¯‹…wZi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q,
†mm‡ei Ab¨Zg nÕj Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb&m †WÕ (Valentine's Day) ev fvjevmv
w`em| cÖwZeQi 14B †deª“qvixi Gw`‡b Zi“Y-Zi“Yxiv ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ
fvjevmvq Db¥vZvj n‡q c‡o| ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ jvj †Mvjv‡ci Dcnvi
wewbgq K‡i| KwjRvi jvj Qvc gviv †MwÄ I wgwó weZiY Kiv nq| eo
eo kn‡ii abxi `yjv‡jiv wKsev j¶¨nxb hyeK-hyeZxiv Gw`bUv Zv‡`i
AwgZ †hŠbvPv‡ii †gv¶g my‡hvM wnmv‡e Kv‡R jvMvq| we‡kl we‡kl
wewìs‡K Zviv Gme Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i Ges †mLv‡b bvbvwea Abyôvb
K‡i| cÖkœ nÕj GB †h, G¸wj Avmj †Kv‡Ì‡K Ges G¸wji Drm wK?
Dr‡mi mÜv‡b †M‡j Avgiv wb‡gœv³ wZbwU welq †`L‡Z cvB|- 1. 14B
†deª“qvix nÕj †ivgK‡`i weevn †`ex ÔBDbyÕ-Gi weev‡ni cweÎ w`b| 2.
15B †deª“qvix nÕj †ivgK‡`i Ô†jwmqvmÕ †`exi cweÎ w`b| Gw`b wZwb
`yÕwU wkï‡K `ya cvb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| hviv cieZ©x‡Z †ivg bMixi cÖwZôvZv
n‡qwQj| 3. †ivg mgªvU K¬wWqvm Zvi wekvj †mbvevwnbx MVb Ki‡Z wM‡q
hLb G‡Z weevwnZ cyi“l‡`i Abvmw³ †`L‡jb, ZLb wZwb cyi“l‡`i
Rb¨ weevn wbwl× K‡i digvb Rvwi K‡ib| wKš‘ R‰bK †ivgvb wekc
†m›U f¨v‡j›UvBb GUv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ib I †Mvc‡b we‡q K‡ib| mgªv‡Ui
Kv‡b G Lei †M‡j Zv‡K cvKovI Kiv nq I 269 wLªóv‡ãi 14B
†deª“qvix‡Z Zvi g„Zz¨`Ê Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| †mw`b †_‡K G w`bwU
Ôfvjevmv w`emÕ wnmv‡e A_ev H mvayi bvgvbymv‡i Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb&m †WÕ
wnmv‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q|

87. 7g el© 4_© msL¨v Rvbyqvix 2004|

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130 w`M`k©b-1 130

AvaywbK wgwWqvi Kj¨v‡Y B`vwbs we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k G w`emwU cwiwPwZ

jvf K‡i‡Q Ges †ek †Rv‡ki mv‡_ cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Bsj¨vÊ I
BZvjx‡Z bvwK AweevwnZ Zi“Yxiv Gw`b m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡MB Nyg †_‡K
D‡V ¯^ ¯^ evoxi Rvbvjv c‡_ iv¯—vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| †mLv‡b Zviv
cÖ_g †h e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z cvq, †mB e¨w³ A_ev ZviB gZ Av‡iK e¨w³
Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡e GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Giƒc GKwU wek¦vm Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Mu‡_
†M‡Q| Bs‡iR Kwe I bvU¨Kvi DBwjqvg †k·wcqvi (1564-1616 L„t )
Zvi weL¨vZ n¨vg‡jU (Hamlet) bvU‡K G wek¦v‡miB cÖwZaŸwb K‡ib
I‡dwjqvi (Ophelia) gyL w`‡q MvIqv‡bv GKwU Mv‡b Gfv‡e-
Tomorrow is St. Valentine's Day, all in the morning betime,
and I a maid at your window, To be your Valentine.
ÔAvMvgxKvj †m›U f¨v‡j›UvBb&m †W| mg¯— mKvj Ry‡o Rvbvjvq `uvwo‡q
AvwQ †Zvgvi Ôf¨v‡j›UvBbÕ nÕ‡ZÕ|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq GK_v cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, Kw_Z Ôfvjevmv w`emÕ
g~jZt †ivgK ms¯‹…wZ| hv wkiKx AvK¡x`v nÕ‡Z DrmvwiZ| Bmjvgx
AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ hv cyivcywi mvsNwl©K| eZ©gv‡b cvðvZ¨ ms¯‹…wZi AÜ
AbyKiY cÖeYZv `ª“Z e„w× cv‡”Q| Bs‡iRx bee‡l©i c~e©ivZ Ô_vwU© dv÷©
bvBUÕ f¨v‡j›UvBb&m †W, my›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZv cÖf„wZi †e‡jj−vcbvi `„k¨
†Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq I Le‡ii KvM‡Ri cvZvq †hfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z I cÖKvwkZ
n‡”Q, Zv‡Z A`~i fwel¨‡Z †`k cvðvZ¨ †`k¸wji b¨vq A‰bwZK †`‡k
cwiYZ n‡e| †hLv‡b mZxZ¡ I weï× PwiÎ e‡j wKQzB Avi Aewkó
_vK‡e bv| G¶‡Y Avgiv †`Le, GBme Abyôv‡bi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi m¤úK©
†Kgb|
cÖ_gZt GwU cÖwZ eQi Avb‡›`i I fvjevmvi w`em Z_v ÔC`yj ûeŸÕ
wnmv‡e cvwjZ nq| A_P C`yj wdri I C`yj Avhnv e¨ZxZ †Kvb ¯^xK…Z
ÔC`Õ Bmjv‡g †bB|88 D‡j−L¨ †h, C`I Øx‡bi Aš—f©y³| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwbðqB mKj RvwZi Rb¨ C` i‡q‡Q Ges GwU nÕj
Avgv‡`i C`Õ|89

88. Avey`vE` nv/1134; wgkKvZ nv/1439 ÔC`v‡q‡bi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|

89. eyLvix nv/952; gymwjg nv/892; wgkKvZ nv/1432 ÔC`v‡q‡bi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
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131 w`M`k©b-1 131

wØZxqZt f¨v‡j›UvBb&m †W g~jZt GKwU wkiKx Drme| ZvQvov Gi

gva¨‡g †hŠb myomywo †`Iqv nq gvÎ| hv wbtm‡›`‡n A‰bwZK| Bmjvg
KL‡bvB †Kvb wkiKx AvK¡x`v I A‰bwZK AvPiY‡K mg_©b K‡i bv|
†eMvbv bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ weevn ewnf~©Z mKj cÖKvi †gjv‡gkv‡K
Bmjvg wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Z…ZxqZt G Abyôvb cvj‡b Kvwdi I
gykwiK‡`i mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Kiv nq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †h
m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ Zv‡`i Aš—f©y³ e‡j MY¨
n‡eÕ|90 PZz_©Zt Agymwjg‡`i cvwjZ †h‡Kvb Abyôv‡b we‡kl K‡i
Zv‡`i ag©xq Abyôvbvw`‡Z gymjgvb‡`i †hvM`vb Kiv A_© Zv‡`i Abyôv‡b
Drmvn †hvMv‡bv I mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| gymjgvb KL‡bvB wb‡R‡`i ZvInx`x
AvK¡x`v I Qnxn mybœvn we‡ivax †Kvb Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb `~‡i _vK, †Kvbiƒc
Drmvn cÖ`vb I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †bKx
I Avj−vnfxwZi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki| cvc I kΓZvi Kv‡R
mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/2)|
Avgiv gymjgvb| Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm Kwi| Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ M‡o
D‡V‡Q ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ wek¦v‡mi wfwˇZ| Avgiv `ywbqv‡K
Av‡Liv‡Zi km¨‡¶Î wnmv‡e g‡b Kwi| `ywbqvex Av‡qk-Avb‡›`i PvB‡Z
Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q _vwK| †h Kv‡R ivm~j-Gi
Aby‡gv`b †bB, †h Kv‡R Avj−vn&i mš‘wó †bB, †h Kv‡R Av‡Liv‡Z wKQz
cvIqvi †bB, †m KvR‡K Avgiv A‡nZzK I AcPq g‡b Kwi|
Ôf¨v‡j›UvBb&m †WÕ Abyiƒc GKwU dvj&Zz KvR e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| †`‡ki
hyemgvR‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ GUv kqZv‡bi cvZv‡bv GKwU duv` gvÎ|
kqZvb Avgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ `ykgb| Avgiv †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ kqZvbx †auvKv
†_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i QvjvZ, Avgv‡`i Kzievbx, Avgv‡`i
Rxeb, Avgv‡`i giY mewKQz †Kej Avj−vn&i Rb¨B DrmM©xZ| †n Avj−vn!
Zzwg Avgv‡`i‡K eZ©gvb wdrbvi hvgvbvq hveZxq wkiKx I we`ÔAvZx

90. Avey`vE` nv/4031; Avngv` nv/5114; wgkKvZ nv/4347 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq|

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132 w`M`k©b-1 132

img-†iIqvR †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi ¶gZv `vI Ges Avgv‡`i †`‡ki

cÖkvmb‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ kw³kvjx f~wgKv ivLvi ZvIdxK `vI!
Avgxb|91
mvgvwRK
45. cwZZve„wË eÜ Ki“b
wbh©vwZZ, Ae‡nwjZ I D‡cw¶Z bvix mgv‡Ri AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q
Bmjvg| Kb¨v mš—vb‡K Rxeš— cuy‡Z †g‡i †djvi gZ Rv‡njx cÖ_vi
g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i‡Q Bmjvg| BmjvgB w`‡q‡Q Zv‡`i DËivwaKv‡ii
mygnvb gh©v`v| w`‡q‡Q gvZ…‡Z¡i wPi †MŠie| A_P †m bvix AvR
cÖwZwbqZ wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q| ewÂZ n‡”Q Zv‡`i AwaKvi †_‡K| cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q cY¨ mvgMÖx‡Z| Avevi GK †kªYxi bvix cÖMwZi †`vnvB w`‡q
wb‡RivB AkvjxbZvq gË i‡q‡Qb|
bvix I wkï wbh©vZb Ab¨ †h‡Kvb mg‡qi †iKW©‡K Qvwo‡q †M‡Q|
cwÎKvi cvZv Dëv‡jB Giƒc AmsL¨ wPÎ †f‡m D‡V| cÖwZwbqZ we‡`‡k
cvPvi n‡”Q AmsL¨ bvix I wkï| PvKzixi †jvf †`wL‡q Ni †_‡K †ei
Kiv nq Gme bvix‡`i| †KDev Avevi `vwi‡`ª¨i `ytmn hš¿Yvq AwZô n‡q
†¯^”Qvq evox †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b| A_P GK †kªYxi
cÖZvi‡Ki Là‡i c‡o cvPvi n‡q Rxe‡bi mKj Avkv-AvKv•Lv, PvIqv-
cvIqv, myL-kvwš— wb‡g‡lB ¤−vb n‡q hvq Zv‡`i| Ae‡k‡l VuvB nq †`k
ev we‡`‡ki †Kvb cwZZvj‡q| wb‡R‡`i cwiPq N‡U cwZZv wnmv‡e|
Avevi A‡b‡K `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi †mvbvjx Aa¨vq †_‡K AK¯§vr wQU‡K
c‡o nZvkvi wkKvi n‡q evKx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bq G c_‡K| †KDev
Avevi `vwi‡`ª¨i KlvNv‡Z †nuvPU †L‡q †¯^”Qvq wjß nq G †ckvq| miKvi
Aby‡gvw`Z G †ckvwU GLb cÖavb kni¸‡jv‡Z RgRgvU iƒc cwiMÖn
K‡i‡Q| GK †kªYxi cvPviKvix AwaK gybvdvi j‡¶¨ wK‡kvix‡`iI eva¨

91. 7g el© 6ô msL¨v gvP© 2004|

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133 w`M`k©b-1 133

Ki‡Q G †ckvq| cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk, miKvix wnmve Abyhvqx †`‡ki 18wU

Aby‡gvw`Z cwZZvj‡q eZ©gv‡b 80 nvhv‡ii AwaK wkï cwZZve„wˇZ
wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| hv‡`i eqm 11 †_‡K 14 eQi| Aek¨ †emiKvix
ms¯’vi wnmve Abyhvqx cuvP jvL| Ab¨ GK Rix‡c cÖKvk, evsjv‡`k †_‡K
cÖwZgv‡m we‡`‡k cvPvi nq 500 bvix| we‡k¦i wewfbœ cwZZvj‡q VuvB nq
G‡`i AwaKvs‡ki| `ywe©mn G Rxeb †_‡K D×vi †c‡q Avi KL‡bv
¯^‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z cv ivLvi †mŠfvM¨ nq bv Zv‡`i| Gfv‡eB Rxeb cÖ`xc
wb‡f hvq GKw`b| wi‡cv‡U© cÖKvk, †Kej cvwK¯—v‡bB MZ 10 eQ‡i
cvPvi n‡q‡Q cÖvq `yÕjvL bvix|
†hŠb wbcxo‡bi wei“‡× msMwVZ nevi `„p msKí wb‡q Ô†Kvqvwjkb
G‡MBb÷ UªvwdwKs Bb DB‡gbÕ (wmGwUWwe−D) evsjv‡`k-Gi D‡`¨v‡M
XvKvi †nv‡Uj †kivU‡b MZ 27 †_‡K 29 Rvbyqvix †hŠb wbcxob we‡ivax
wek¦ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡q †Mj| Avwd«Kv, DËi Av‡gwiKv, `w¶Y
Av‡gwiKv I Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki 56 Rb cÖwZwbwa G m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb
K‡ib| m‡¤§j‡b e³vMY cwZZve„wË wm×KiY‡K gvbevwaKvi j•Nb e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i G †ckv e‡Üi `vex Rvbvb| Zviv myB‡Wb I †f‡bRy‡qjvi
D`vniY Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb, Ô†`k `yÕwU ivóªxqfv‡e cwZZve„wË wbwl× K‡i‡Q
Ges Gi Rb¨ kvw¯— I RwigvbvI wba©viY K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk cwZZv‡`i
cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K Avgv‡`i wk¶v
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡eÕ| Zv‡`i G `vex I e³e¨‡K Avgiv mvayev` RvbvB Ges
Awej‡¤^ cwZZve„wË wbwl× Kiv I ev¯—e c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv
Kvh©Ki Kivi †Rvi `vex RvbvB| mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zy‡j †kivUb
†Q‡o wbwl× cj−x‡Z wmGwUWwe−D cÖ‡ek Ki‡e- G cÖZ¨vkv Avgv‡`i|
we‡k¦i Z…Zxq e„nËg gymwjg †`k evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨, evsjv‡`‡ki
eZ©gvb mvgvwRK Ae¶q AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqvZ‡KI nvi gvwb‡q‡Q| AvovB
eQ‡ii wkï †_‡K 60 eQ‡ii e„×vI G †`‡k wbivc` bq| Lyb-Lvivex-
mš¿vm gvgyjx e¨vcv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li gv_v †K‡U Rbmg‡¶
dzUej †Ljvi gZ †jvgnl©K NUbvI NUj wKQzw`b Av‡M Kzwgj−vq| gymwjg
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134 w`M`k©b-1 134

†`‡ki gymwjg kvmKMY cwZZve„wËi gZ GKwU N„Y¨ I RNb¨ †ckv‡KI

ivóªxqfv‡e Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb| wWk G‡›Ubvi Aby‡gv`‡bi gva¨‡g hye
PwiÎ aŸs‡mi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Ak−xj cÎ-cwÎKv, †`qv‡j †`qv‡j
Ak−xj †cvóvwis I †cÖ¶vM„‡n bxj Qwe cÖ`k©b BZ¨vw` PwiÎ weaŸsmx
Kvh©µg e‡ÜI miKv‡ii †Kvb ZrciZv †bB| †bB mvgvwRK ZvwM`I|
gvbyl‡K wb‡qB mgvR, Avi †mB gvbyl we‡kl K‡i Zi“Y †kªYx hw` Gfv‡e
aŸsm n‡q hvq ZvnÕ‡j my›`i mgvR Movi Avkv Kiv †Kej e„_v
ivR‰bwZK †k−vMvb bq wK?
µgvebwZkxj G mgvR‡K euvPv‡Z nÕ‡j Ges ¯^”Q, my¯’ I myk„•Lj mgvR
wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z nÕ‡j me©v‡MÖ †envqvcbv †_‡K †`k‡K gy³ Ki‡Z
n‡e| cwZZve„wË miKvixfv‡e wbwl× K‡i Gme cwZZv‡`i cybe©vmb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m‡e©vcwi mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w× Kivi gva¨‡g agx©q
g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GRb¨ weËevb e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb‡KI
92
GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!
46. cï‡Z¡i cZb †nŠK!
kvgmyÏxb Ry‡qj (25)| g„Zz¨i w`‡K `ª“Z avegvb Wyeš— GK ZiZvhv
hyeK| Puv`vevR cywj‡ki Zvov †L‡q m”Qj N‡ii wkw¶Z GB wbiciva
hyeKwU w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q Qz‡U cvjv‡Z wM‡q c‡o hvq †Wª‡b| Zvi
mv_x wKi‡Yi c‡KU †_‡K cywjk cÂvk UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡q †Q‡o †`q|
wKš‘ Zvi c‡K‡U wKQz bv †c‡q Akªve¨ fvlvq Mvwj w`‡q K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q
†h‡Z Pvq| G‡Z fq †c‡q †m †`Šo †`q| Ae‡k‡l †bvsiv b`©gvi
MfxiZvq †m µ‡g Zwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| ÔeuvPvIÕ ÔeuvPvIÕ e‡j AvZ©PxrKvi
Ki‡Z _v‡K †m| `yÕnvZ †Rvo K‡i Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _v‡K †m mK‡ji
Kv‡Q Ki“Y K‡É| Dc‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv ÔRbM‡Yi eÜzÕ cywjk¸wj †nv †nv
K‡i nvm‡Z _v‡K Ry‡q‡ji KvZi AvwZ©i Rev‡e| GjvKvi mvaviY gvbyl
Zv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z GwM‡q hvq| gvZ…‡mœ‡n D‡ØwjZ R‰bKv gwnjv wb‡Ri

92. 2q el©, 5g msL¨v, †deª“qvix 1999|

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135 w`M`k©b-1 135

kvox Szwj‡q †`b, †hb Zv a‡i †Q‡jUv euvP‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ bv| Kvi“ c‡¶
wKQzB Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| H cywjk bvgavix wbôzi nv‡qbv‡`i evavi Rb¨|
Ae‡k‡l... nu¨v Ae‡k‡l GK mgq e„× wcZv-gvZvi bq‡bi gwY, Zv‡`i
fwel¨r iwOb ¯^‡cœi iƒcKvi, AwZ Av`‡ii KwjRvi UzKiv mš—vb
kvgmyÏxb Ry‡qj Zwj‡q †Mj wPiw`‡bi gZ †Wª‡bi †bvsiv cvwb‡Z|
nvwi‡q †Mj wPiZ‡i mf¨ gvby‡li Mov G c„w_ex †_‡K| †i‡L †Mj
GKivk cÖkœ : GB wK gvbeZv, GB wK AvB‡bi kvmb! 18B b‡f¤^iÕ99
Lei †ei nÕj wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K| ivRavbxi gyM`vcvov GjvKvi
†kvKvZ© mvaviY gvbyl wgwQj K‡i Zv‡`i Av‡µv‡ki ewntcÖKvk NUv‡jv|
cywj‡ki duvwm `vex Ki‡jv| wKš‘ H ch©šB— | Gi †ekx Zv‡`i Avi wK-
Bev Kivi Av‡Q? hv‡`i Kivi wQj, Zviv AZ¨š— myPZzifv‡e cywjk
wZbUv‡K †K¬vR K‡i wb‡q RbM‡Yi †¶vf †_‡K euvwP‡q wbj| Gici ïi“
n‡q‡Q wg_¨v I cÖZviYvi Rvj †djv| `yÕcuvP eQi c‡i hLb wePv‡ii ivq
†e‡iv‡e, ZLb nqZ ejv n‡e †h, †Q‡jwU wQj mš¿vmx wKsev AcÖK…wZ¯’|
AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v h_vixwZ AvBb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z hvIqvi Kvi‡Y †m
cÖvYf‡q cvjv‡Z wM‡q †Wª‡b Wy‡e g‡i‡Q| cywj‡ki †mLv‡b wKQzB Kivi
wQj bv| AZGe cywjk †eKmyi Lvjvm (!)
†`‡ki me©Î cÖwZw`b Ggwbfv‡e Pj‡Q Puv`vevwR, Lyb-al©Y, AZ¨vPvi-
wbh©vZb, ¸g-AcniY I gyw³cY Av`v‡qi g‡nvrme| cwÎKvq wk‡ivbvg
n‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡Q Lyjbvi Îvm Gikv` wkK`v‡ii †jvgnl©K nZ¨vh‡Ái
NUbvejx| Rxeš— gvbyl‡K nvZ-cv †eu‡a †Wvevq †cvlv iv¶zmx gv¸i gvQ
w`‡q LvB‡q †`Iqv, e¯—vq f‡i BU Szwj‡q b`x‡Z †d‡j nZ¨v Kiv GmeB
wQj Zvi wbqwgZ NUbv| ˆfi‡ei Zj‡`k †_‡K GLb †ewi‡q Avm‡Q Zvi
wbôziZvi gg©vwš—K mv¶¨mg~n| Iw`‡K Zv‡K wWwO‡q wk‡ivbvg `Lj Ki‡Z
hv‡”Q PzqvWv½v-†g‡nicyi GjvKvi Îvm jvëz evwnbxi ˆckvwPK nZ¨vKv‡Êi
Lei mg~n| Rxeš— gvbyl‡K e¯—vq f‡i R¡jš— BU fvUvq Quy‡o †d‡j
Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—i gnov †`wL‡q †m BwZg‡a¨ wbôziZvi cÖZxK n‡q
D‡V‡Q| A_P Lyjbvi b¨vq †mLv‡bI cywj‡ki I ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i
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136 w`M`k©b-1 136

m¤ú„³Zvi Lei cvIqv hv‡”Q| cywj‡ki †ndvh‡ZI Lyb n‡”Q gvbyl

cÖwZwbqZ| GgbwK †Lv` ivRavbx‡Z wWwe †nW †KvqvU©v‡i i“‡ej nZ¨v,
Rvjvj nZ¨v m‡PZb gvbyl‡K †evev evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| †h¸wji †Kvb wePvi
AvRI nqwb| KL‡bv n‡e e‡jI A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib bv| †Lv` mycÖxg
†KvU© cÖv½‡Y cÖKvk¨ w`‡bi †ejvq kZ kZ gvby‡li mvg‡b hyeK Lyb nÕj|
AZtci mš¿vmxiv exi`‡c© eyK dzwj‡q wbwe©‡Nœ P‡j †Mj| A_P wKQzB nÕj
bv| ZvnÕ‡j gvbyl hv‡e †Kv_vq? †`‡k GB µgea©gvb AcivacÖeYZv I
mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Êi KviY wK? wePviK Av‡Qb| wePvivjq Av‡Q| `j Av‡Q,
†bZv Av‡Qb| wbe©vPb Av‡Q, †fvUvfywU Av‡Q, MYZš¿ Av‡Q| AvBb Av‡Q,
AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Av‡Q| wKš‘ wKQz‡ZB wKQz n‡”Q bv| Gi KviY wK?
Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, GKwU gvbweK mgvR Mo‡Z †M‡j me‡P‡q eo
cÖ‡qvRb ˆbwZKZvi D¾xeb I gvbeZvi Abykxjb| cÖ‡qvRb bxwZevb I
Av`k©evb †bZ…Z¡| ¯^vaxb I mnR wePvi e¨e¯’v, AvB‡bi mdj I myôz
cÖ‡qvM Ges wbi‡c¶ kvmb e¨e¯’v| ejv P‡j †h, evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b
Dc‡iv³ ¸wji †KvbwUB cy‡ivcywifv‡e †bB| ˆbwZKZvi D¾xeb bq eis
Ac‡bv`‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv me©Î j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| bxwZevb I Av`k©evb bq
eis bxwZnxb I Av`k©nxb †bZ…Z¡ RvwZi Nv‡o mIqvi n‡q Av‡Q| `yÕw`b
Av‡MI hv‡K ˆ¯^ivPvi ejv n‡q‡Q, AvR Avevi Zv‡KB eiY K‡i †bIqv
n‡”Q dz‡ji †Zvov w`‡q| miKv‡i _vK‡j ˆ¯^ivPvi Avi we‡ivax `‡j
_vK‡j RbM‡Yi eÜz- GUvB nÕj G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK KvjPvi| G‡`‡ki
wePvi wefvM cÖkvmb wefvM †_‡K ¯^vaxb bq| Gic‡iI i‡q‡Q wePviKv‡h©i
`xN©m~wÎZv| K_vq e‡j Justice delayed, Justice denied. Ôwejw¤^Z
wePvi GK cÖKvi AwePviÕ| d‡j mš¿vmxiv jvB †c‡q hv‡”Q w`‡b w`‡b|
AZtci wbi‡c¶ kvmb e¨e¯’v| †mUvI G‡`‡k †bB| KviY G‡`‡k
MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g Pj‡Q `jZš¿| hw`I msweav‡b i‡q‡Q †h `jB ¶gZvmxb
†nŠK bv †Kb miKvi _vK‡e wbi‡c¶| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e †mUv †bB Ges Zv
m¤¢eI bq| †Kbbv whwb `jxq cÖavb, wZwbB n‡eb miKvi cÖavb| ZvnÕ‡j
wKfv‡e wZwb wbi‡c¶ n‡eb? d‡j hv nevi ZvB n‡”Q| `jxq ˆ¯^ivPvi,
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137 w`M`k©b-1 137

`jxq kvmb-†kvlY I AZ¨vPv‡i †`kevmxi bvwfk¦vm DV‡Q| gvbeZv

wbf„‡Z Kuv`‡Q| kn‡i-bM‡i, MÖv‡g-M‡Ä AmsL¨ Gikv` wkK`vi, KvOvjx
hvwKi I jvëy evwnbx m„wó n‡”Q| i“‡ej, Ry‡qj, Rvjvj, Avnv`, Wvt
ûgvqyb wbtk‡ã bxi‡e nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avi Zv‡`i eyKdvUv AvZ©bv` I
ü`q †Quov `xN©k¦vm evsjvi AvKvk-evZvm fvix K‡i Zzj‡Q| Rvwbbv KLb
Avj−vn&i dvqQvjv †b‡g Avm‡e| wRnv`x ûsKvi w`‡q M‡R© DV‡e gvbeZv|
†f‡½ P~Y© n‡q hv‡e evwZ‡ji ZLZ-ZvEm| ¯^cœ‡Nvi †K‡U hv‡e iwOb
myivi bxj †RŠjy‡m nveyWyey LvIqv ivNe †evqvj¸‡jvi|
Gwi g‡a¨ eQi Ny‡i Gj ivgvhvb| Avgiv Zv‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB| ¯^vMZ
RvbvB Zvi D`vË AvnŸvb‡K- Ô†n Kj¨v‡Yi AwfhvÎx GwM‡q Pj! †n
93
AKj¨v‡Yi Awfmvix weiZ nIÕ| ivgvhv‡bi ivw·Z Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z
GB A`„k¨ AvnŸvb aŸwb wK mš¿vmx‡`i KY©Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? Zv‡`i
Rvbv DwPZ Ab¨vq I mš¿v‡mi cZb Aek¨¤¢vex Ges b¨vq I m‡Z¨i Rq
mywbwðZ| mZ¨‡mex I ˆah©kxj‡`i mv‡_ Avj−vn _v‡Kb| AZGe †n
AKj¨v‡Yi Awfmvixiv! ivgvhv‡bi GB cweÎ gv‡m G‡mv ZIev Kwi|
bxi‡e-wbf„‡Z AbyZß n‡q †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv wf¶v
Kwi I Zuvi w`‡KB wd‡i Pwj| cï‡Z¡i cZb †nŠK| gvbeZv Rqjvf
94
Ki“K! Avj−vn Avgv‡`i ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb!
47. gyQj−x bv mš¿vmx?
MZ 4Vv †deª“qvix ïµevi ev` RygÔAv Lyjbv Lvwjkcy‡i Bgvg cwil‡`i
e¨vbv‡i GK`j †jvK Lvwjkcyi 12 bs mo‡Ki Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
gmwR‡` nvgjv K‡i gmwR` I Ih~Lvbv fvsPzi K‡i Ges cvk¦©eZx©
gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd Qv‡n‡ei evox I jvB‡eªix‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q e¨vcK
¶wZmvab K‡i| cweÎ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I nv`xQ mn eû agx©q MÖš’vejx
Zviv ZQbQ K‡i| wKQz wKZve wQu‡o †d‡j| wKQz cvk¦©eZx© cyKz‡i wb‡¶c

93. wZiwghx nv/682; Beby gvRvn nv/1642; wgkKvZ nv/1960|

94. 3q el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 1999|
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138 w`M`k©b-1 138

K‡i I wKQz Zviv jyU K‡i wb‡q hvq e‡j Rvbv hvq| Zvi c~‡e© Zviv
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci wewfbœ gmwR` †_‡K G‡m Lvwjkcy‡i †MvjPZ¡‡i
Rgv‡qZ nq I cvk¦©eZx© Lvwjkcyi kªwgK gq`v‡b AbywôZe¨ ¯’vbxq
Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i Av‡qvwRZ GKwU Iqvh gvnwd‡ji g I c¨v‡Êj †f‡½
†`q| cywjk nvgjvKvix‡`i 26 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Ges c‡ii w`b
Zv‡`i‡K †Q‡o †`q| gmwR‡`i †m‡µUvixi c¶ †_‡K 40 R‡bi wei“‡×
_vbvq Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| ÔAvj−vn wK wbivKvi
I me©Î weivRgvbÕ? bvgK gvIjvbv Avãyi iE‡di †jLv 32 c„ôvi GKwU
cyw¯—Kvi wei“‡× ¯’vbxq Bgvg cwil‡`i †¶v‡fi †cÖw¶‡Z GB wnsmvZ¥K
NUbv N‡U| eBwU Rvbyqvix Õ95-†Z cÖ_g I b‡f¤^i Õ99-†Z cybivq
cÖKvwkZ nq| cyw¯—KvwU ev‡hqvd&Z Kivi Rb¨ cywjk EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡¶i
wbK‡U mydvwik K‡i‡Q e‡j Le‡i cÖKvk| cyw¯—KvwUi cÖKvkK‡K c‡ii
w`b cywjk †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| A_P †`‡k ni-nv‡gkv
Bmjvg we‡ivax I wewfbœ †bvsiv eB-cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| †mw`‡K
†Lqvj †bB|
Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi wei“‡× Lyjbv Bgvg cwil‡`i G wnsmvZ¥K AvPiY
AvR‡Ki bZzb bq| weMZ 1994 mv‡ji 22†k GwcÖj Zvwi‡L Lyjbv Bgvg
cwil‡`i †bZv‡`i cÖ‡ivPbvq wKQz gv`ivmv QvÎ Lyjbv †cŠimfv
wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi Bmjvgx m‡¤§j‡b nvgjv
K‡i| c‡i †kªvZv I cywj‡ki wcUzbx †L‡q _vbvq wM‡q m‡¤§j‡bi
†cv÷v‡i †NvwlZ Dcw¯’Z-Abycw¯’Z e³v I †bZ…e„‡›`i bv‡g XvjvIfv‡e
wewfbœ avivq wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i| wePv‡i ev`xc‡¶i mKj Awf‡hvM
wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nq Ges 24.11.94Bs Zvwi‡L gvgjv LvwiR n‡q hvq|
†mw`bI Rvjmvi ïi“‡Z Zviv nvgjv K‡iwQj| GeviI Rvjmv ïi“i
Av‡MB duvKv c¨v‡Ê‡j I duvKv gmwR‡` Zviv nvgjv K‡i‡Q| GKB Bgvg
cwil` eZ©gvb NUbvi bvqK| gvIjvbv Avãyi iEd dwi`cy‡ii
MIniWv½v gv`ivmvi ¯^bvgab¨ gynZvwgg gin~g gvIjvbv Avãyj Avhxh
Qv‡n‡ei cyÎ| ¯^xq eyhM© wcZvi RxeÏkvq wZwb †R‡b-ey‡S Avn‡jnv`xQ
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139 w`M`k©b-1 139

nb Ges Zuvi cÖPv‡i Lvwjkcyi I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi eû †jvK Avn‡jnv`xQ

n‡q‡Qb| ÔLyjbv Bgvg cwil`Õ bvgxq msMV‡bi Av‡jgiv Zuvi wei“‡×
cÖ_g †_‡KB ¶zä| KviY agx©q `jxj-cÖgv‡Y Zviv KL‡bvB gvIjvbv
Avãyi iE‡di †gvKvwejvq wUK‡Z cv‡ibwb| d‡j ¯’vbxq f³‡`i Kv‡Q
GUv Zv‡`i GLb Ô†cÖw÷R Bmy¨Õ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Bgvg cwil‡`i m¤§vwbZ
Av‡jg‡`i‡K evM`v` aŸs‡mi BwZnvm ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB| †mw`b
kv‡dC‡`i wei“‡× nvbvdxiv nvjvKz Luv‡K †W‡K G‡bwQj| 1258
wLªóv‡ãi 13B †deª“qvix‡Z nvgjvi ïi“ †_‡K 40 w`b ch©š— e¨vcK
nZ¨vKv‡Ê evM`v` I Zvi Avkcv‡ki kn‡i AvU nÕ‡Z Pwj−k j¶ gymjgvb
wbnZ n‡qwQj| K‡qKkZ eQi a‡i mwÂZ Ávb-weÁv‡bi Ag~j¨ fvÊvi
GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B Zviv `Rjvi ey‡K Wywe‡q webó K‡i w`‡qwQj| d‡j
Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK HK¨ wPiZ‡i †kl n‡q hvq| Ávb-weÁv‡bi †¶‡Î
gymjgvb‡`i AMÖhvÎv eÜ n‡q hvq| AvRI wK Avgiv †mB BwZnv‡mi
cybive„wË NUv‡Z Pvw”Q?
Avgiv g‡b Kwi GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡k gvby‡li gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
_vK‡e| Kvi“ hw` Kvi“ gZ cm›` bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb Zvi cvëv gZ
cÖKvk Ki‡eb ¯^vaxbfv‡e| A_ev Zvi wei“‡× Avcxj Kivi Rb¨ †`‡ki
Av`vj‡Z hv‡eb| †mLv‡b AvB‡bi dvqQvjv Avm‡e| wKš‘ †mc‡_ bv wM‡q
AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv I A‡b¨i cÖwZ fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv,
ˆ`wnKfv‡e nvgjv I wbh©vZb Kiv, Zv‡`i Rbmfv cÊ Kiv, m‡e©vcwi
Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb gmwR` fvsPzi Ges KziAvb-nv`xQ I agx©q wKZvecÎ
ZQbQ I jyU Kiv wbtm‡›`‡n RNb¨Zg Aciva I †gŠwjK gvbevwaKv‡ii
my¯úó jsNb| †`‡ki msweav‡bi i¶vKvix wnmv‡e cywjk I Av`vjZ
RbwbivcËvi G welq¸wj wbwðZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j G‡`k Kvi“ Rb¨
wbivc` GgbwK evm‡hvM¨ _vK‡e wK-bv m‡›`n| Avgiv GB mš¿vmx NUbvi
Zxeª wb›`v Rvbvw”Q Ges †`vlx e¨w³‡`i AvBbvbyM kvw¯—i `vex Rvbvw”Q|
`yf©vM¨, wewfbœ cwÎKvq nvgjvKvix‡`i‡K ÔgyQj−xÕ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Rvwbbv gmwR‡` nvgjvKvixiv wKfv‡e gyQj−x nq| eBwU Avgiv
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140 w`M`k©b-1 140

c‡owQ| eBwU‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n ÔnKÕ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges cweÎ KziAvb I

Qnxn nv`x‡Qi my¯úó `jxj mg~n w`‡qB eBwU wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) mn Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi mw¤§wjZ
AvK¡x`v cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Rvwbbv cywjk †Kb eBwU ev‡hqvd&Z Kivi
Rb¨ AvM‡e‡o mydvwik Ki‡Z †Mj|
GB my‡hv‡M GK †kªYxi cwÎKv gv‡V †b‡g‡Q| Zviv GB mš¿vmx nvgjv‡K
mv¤cÖ`vwqK nv½vgv Ges Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K Ôwel wb‡q bvovPvovÕ Kivi
m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i c‡iv¶fv‡e Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× GK‡PvU wb‡q‡Qb| mš¿vmx
nvgjvKvix‡`i Ôag©cÖvYÕ e‡j mvdvB †M‡q Zviv wb‡R‡`i gvhnvex †Muvovwg
I Avn‡jnv`xQ we‡Øl‡K †Lvjv‡gjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| g~jZt GivI
Amv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi bv‡g †bvsiv mv¤cÖ`vwqK| Zviv nvbvdx I
Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K GK KvZv‡i kvwgj K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Rv‡bb bv †h,
Avn‡jnv`xQ cÖPwjZ A‡_© †Kvb e¨w³ c~Rvix gvhnv‡ei bvg bq| GwU
GKwU Av‡›`vjb| G Av‡›`vjb a‡g©i bv‡g wewfbœ gvhnve, ZixKv I cxi-
gyix`xi fvMvfvwM‡Z †hgb wek¦vmx bq, †Zgwb ivRbxwZi bv‡g RbMY‡K
wewfbœ `‡j wef³ K‡i G‡K Ac‡ii wei“‡× jovB‡qiI †Nvi we‡ivax|
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ gymwjg D¤§vn‡K mKj w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q
cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wfwˇZ GKK I HK¨e× D¤§vn wnmv‡e
M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvq| G Av‡›`vjb ZvB hveZxq †Muvovwg I `jv`wji wei“‡×
me©`v RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i _v‡K| mvsevw`K eÜz‡`i‡K G
Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© AviI cov‡kvbvi Av‡e`b RvbvB| gvIjvbv Avãyi
iE‡di †Kvb †Kvb e³‡e¨i mv‡_ Avgiv GKgZ bB| wKš‘ Avgiv PvB
wnsmv I †Muvovwgi Aemvb †nŠK! D`viZv I gvbeZv Rqjvf Ki“K!
95
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb!

95. 3q el©, 4_© I 5g hyM¥ msL¨v, Rvbyqvix-†deª“qvix 2000|

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141 w`M`k©b-1 141

48. DËivÂj‡K euvPvb!

dviv°v euva †_‡K Qvov cvwb û û K‡i †a‡q Avm‡Q ivRkvnxi w`‡K| †m
Pvq wk¶vbMix ivRkvnx‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z| kni i¶v euva Zvi cÖavb kΓ|
G‡K †m Lv‡eB| Gevi †hb †m gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q| DËiv‡ji GB
wefvMxq kni‡K Zwj‡q w`‡Z cvi‡j cyiv DËivÂj‡K †m Wywe‡q w`‡Z
cvi‡e wb‡g‡l| mv‡o 4 †KvwU gvbyl AvR d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q †`L‡Q
wb‡R‡`i GB aŸsm `„k¨|
KB Av‡M †Zv KL‡bv Giƒc wQj bv| cÖgËv cÙv hvi bvg| Zvi ey‡K AvR
MfxiZv †bB †Kb? †Kb †m AvR cvwb wen‡b KvZiv‡”Q| e−vW †cÖmv‡ii
†ivMxi gZ Aí‡ZB †m duy‡m DV‡Q †Kb? †K Zvi ¯^vfvweK ¯^v¯’¨ I
MwZcÖevn webó Kij? Avmyb GKevi wcQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q †`wL cvk¦©eZx©
eÜz †`kwUi w`‡K| †Kbbv Zv‡`iB m„ó GB giY euva dviv°v| GB
dviv°vB AvR Avgv‡`i I Avgv‡`i cÖvYwcÖq cÙvi g‡a¨ dvivK m„wó
K‡i‡Q| cÙv‡K Avgv‡`i kΓ evwb‡q‡Q|
dviv°v evsjv‡`‡ki ivRkvnx-PuvcvB beveMÄ mxgvš— †_‡K gvÎ 11 gvBj
wfZ‡i M½v b`xi Dc‡i fvi‡Zi †`Iqv euv‡ai bvg| hv †Kej
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ bq, †Lv` fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i R‡b¨I Mjvi
duv‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| KviY M½vi ¯^vfvweK cÖev‡n evav †`Iqvi d‡j
Zvi ey‡K cwj R‡g R‡g µgkt b`x fivU n‡q hv‡”Q| Zvi cvwb aviY
¶gZv cÖwZ eQi K‡g hv‡”Q| d‡j DRv‡bi †a‡q Avmv cÖej cvwb‡mªvZ
Avi ¯^vfvweK el©vi cvwb GKwÎZ n‡q Zvi eyK fvwm‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avi
†mB mv‡_ †f‡m hv‡”Q Zvi ZxieZx© gywk©`vev`, b`xqv cÖf„wZ †hjvi jvL
jvL eby Av`‡gi ¯^cœmva| aŸsm n‡”Q Zv‡`i dmj I evox-Ni| evc-
`v`vi wf‡U-gvwU Qvov n‡q Zviv GLb DØv¯‘ wnmv‡e Avkªq wb‡”Q cvk¦©eZx©
†hjv¸wj‡Z| d‡j Zv‡`i gb i¶vi Rb¨ mvgwqK e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e dviv°vi
euva Ly‡j †`Iqv n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki w`‡K| Avi †KvwU †KvwU M¨vjb cvwb
fxlY †µv‡a Suvwc‡q G‡m AvQ‡o co‡Q ivRkvnxi giv cÙvi ey‡K|
Gfv‡e el©vKv‡j cvwb †Q‡o I ïKbv gImy‡g cvwb AvUwK‡q evsjv‡`k‡K

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142 w`M`k©b-1 142

Wywe‡q I ïwK‡q gvivi e¨e¯’v cvKv‡cv³ K‡i‡Q we‡k¦i me©e„nr MYZvwš¿K

I ag©wbi‡c¶ GB †`kwU|
KwjKvZv e›`‡ii bve¨Zv i¶vi ARynv‡Z ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii
cÖej evav D‡c¶v K‡i 1970 mv‡j fviZ GB euva wbg©vY m¤úbœ K‡i|
wKš‘ Zv Pvjy Ki‡Z mvnm K‡iwb| BwZg‡a¨ G‡m hvq Õ71-Gi hy×|
fviZ my‡KŠk‡j hy‡×i Rqgvj¨ wb‡Ri N‡i Zz‡j †bq| cvwK¯—vb Avgx©i
†i‡L hvIqv wecyj A¯¿k¯¿ Ges G‡`‡ki wgj-KjKviLvbv mg~‡ni †gwkb-
cÎ I hš¿cvwZ me †m wbR †`‡k jy‡U wb‡q hvq| evav w`‡Z wM‡q 9g
†m±i KgvÊvi †gRi Avãyj Rjxj‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv nq| d‡j
wZwbB nb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ivRe›`x| AZtci evsjv‡`k bvgK
GKwU †dvKjv I Luywo‡q Pjv m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`‡ki `ye©jZv‡K fviZ
cy‡ivcywi wbR ¯^v‡_© Kv‡R jvMvq| d‡j ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii K…ZÁZvmyjf
AvPi‡Yi my‡hv‡M †m AwZ mn‡RB 1975 mv‡ji 21†k GwcÖj †_‡K Pvjy
K‡i GB giY euva dviv°v| Gi wei“‡× M‡R© I‡V DËiv‡ji gvbyl|
gvIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ HwZnvwmK Ôdviv°v wgwQjÕ nq ivRkvnx †_‡K
PuvcvB beveM‡Äi KvbmvU ch©š—| wKš‘ †K ïb‡e `ye©‡ji G AvZ© PxrKvi?
gvby‡li †PvL-Kvb-we‡eK hLb AÜ n‡q hvq, ZLb †m nq cïi †P‡qI
Aag| ZvB hv‡`i Rb¨ GB wgwQj, GB PxrKvi aŸwb, GB e³e¨, GB
†jLbx, Zviv †Zv ¯^v_© D×vi K‡i bxi‡e nvm‡Q µ~i nvwm| Avi Gw`‡K
Avgv‡`i Pzw³ev`x †bZv-†bÎxiv Lykxg‡b MjvevwR Ki‡Qb| Avi RbMY‡K
wb‡R‡`i mvd‡j¨i wdwiw¯— ïbv‡”Qb w`bivZ|
evsjv‡`k miKvi 1977 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †h Pzw³ K‡i,
Zv‡Z ejv wQj †h, (1) dviv°v c‡q‡›U ïKbv gImy‡g evsjv‡`k kZKiv
60 fvM cvwb cv‡e| ejv wQj (2) 21†k GwcÖj †_‡K ïKbv gImy‡g cÖwZ
`k w`‡bi mv‡K©‡j evsjv‡`k cv‡e 34 nvhvi 5kÕ wKD‡mK cvwb Ges
fviZ cv‡e 20 nvhvi 5kÕ wKD‡mK cvwb| AviI ejv wQj †h, (3)
evsjv‡`k Zvi wba©vwiZ wnm¨vi kZKiv 80 fv‡Mi bx‡P KL‡bvB cv‡e
bv| GUv‡KB ejv nq ÔM¨vivw›U K¬RÕ ev cvwbi wbðqZv †evaK aviv| GUv

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143 w`M`k©b-1 143

wQj fvi‡Zi m‡½ cvwb K‚UbxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU weivU mvdj¨|

wKš‘ 1986 mv‡ji ci †_‡K `yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb cvwb Pzw³ †bB|
GLb Pj‡Q fvi‡Zi GK‡PwUqv cvwb mš¿vm| †m B”QvgZ cvwb Qvo‡Q Avi
eÜ Ki‡Q| ïay M½v bq, wZ¯—v, myigv, eivK mn 54wU b`xi DRv‡b euva
w`‡q †m Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †d‡j‡Q|
f~M‡f© cvwbi ¯^vfvweK ¯—i †b‡g wM‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Av‡m©wbK `~lY ïi“
n‡q‡Q| d‡j cvb‡hvM¨ my‡cq cvwb †_‡KI Avgiv ewÂZ nÕ‡Z P‡jwQ|
†dviv‡Zi Zx‡i Z…òvZ© ûmv‡qb cwiev‡ii b¨vq cvwb wen‡b evsjv‡`‡ki
N‡i N‡i AvR nvnvKvi DV‡Q| GUvB nÕj AvR evsjv‡`‡ki wbôzi ev¯—eZv|
BwZg‡a¨ fviZ †c‡q †Mj Zvi cm›`gZ Av‡iKwU miKvi| d‡j cybivq
my‡hvM wbj †m| 30 eQ‡ii Ôcvwb †MvjvgxÕ Pyw³‡Z ¯^v¶i Kwi‡q wbj †m
AwZ mn‡R 1996 mv‡ji 12B wW‡m¤^‡i| d‡j−v nvwW©Ä eªx‡Ri bx‡P
cvwbnxb ïKbv wcjv‡i ZvB †jLv †`wL Ô... Ae`vb, cvwb mgm¨vi mgvavbÕ|
†ivMx‡K †g‡i †djvB hw` †iv‡Mi mgvavb nq, Z‡e cÙv‡K †g‡i †d‡j
Avgv‡`i †bZv-†bÎxiv wbtm‡›`‡n †mB mgvavb K‡i‡Qb ejv P‡j|
eZ©gvb Pzw³‡Z Avi Av‡Mi †mB M¨vivw›U K¬R †bB, †bB Avš—R©vwZK
†dviv‡g ev Av`vj‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Awf‡hvM †ck Kivi ¶gZv| †Kbbv
†mLv‡b i‡q‡Q wØcvw¶Kfv‡eB mewKQz wgUv‡bvi K_v| hv `ye©j I me‡ji
g‡a¨ †KvbKv‡jB m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ bv| cÙv gi‡e bv| Zv‡K gi‡Z †`Iqv
hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Zvi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q DËiv‡ji mv‡o Pvi †KvwU
gvby‡li Rxeb I ¯^cœ| ZvB cÙv‡K hviv †g‡i‡Q, †mB nZ¨vKvix
Avmvgx‡`i wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i wei“‡× i“‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e| RvZxq I Avš—
R©vwZK †dvivg I Av`vj‡Z Hme cvwb mš¿vmx‡`i wei“‡× gvgjv `v‡qi
Ki‡Z n‡e| I‡`i‡K wek¦ mgv‡R wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ e¨vcK
mvgvwRK †PZbv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Mv‡qex g`` PvB‡Z
n‡e| wZwb †hb †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li Rxeb i¶vKvix cvwb mgm¨vi
96
mgvav‡bi c_ myMg K‡i †`b- Avgxb!

96. 3q el©, 10g msL¨v, RyjvB 2000|

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144 w`M`k©b-1 144

49. †W½yR¡i : Avmyb! Ab¨vq †_‡K ZIev Kwi I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v †bB
gvby‡li cvc hZ e„w× cv‡e, ZZB bZzb bZzb Mhe bvwhj n‡e| cv‡ci
cÖK…wZi †hgb cwieZ©b n‡”Q, Mh‡ei cÖK…wZI †Zgwb cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| GK
mgq g¨v‡jwiqv R¡i, KvjvR¡i G‡`‡ki AvZsK wQj| IjvDVv, ¸wU emš—,
wUwe BZ¨vw`i c‡i Avm‡jv ÔK¨vÝviÕ| Zvici eZ©gvb kZvãxi wek¦Kuvcv‡bv
giYe¨vwa GBWm-Gi AvµgY ïi“ nÕj| GLb Avevi Avm‡jv †W½y R¡i|
Mh‡ei ci Mhe| GmeB Av‡m cwiKwíZfv‡e wek¦cvjK Avj−vn&i wb‡`©‡k
(nv`x` 57/22-23) Zuvi Aeva¨ ev›`v‡`i‡K eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ I Zv‡`i‡K
Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i K_v, g„Zz¨i K_v I Rvnvbœv‡gi wPi¯’vqx Avhv‡ei K_v
¯§iY Kwi‡q mveavb Kivi Rb¨ (ZIev 9/74)| mgv‡Ri we‡kl K‡i DuPz ¯—
‡ii †bZ…e„›` hLb `ybx©wZMÖ¯— n‡q c‡o Ges hLb Zv‡`i wdmK¡ I dzR~ix
Z_v cvcvPvi mxgv Qvwo‡q hvevi Dcµg nq, ZLbB Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K G
ai‡bi Mhe P‡j Av‡m (Bmiv 17/16) wek¦ cwiPvjbvq w¯’wZ Avbvi Rb¨ (iƒg
30/41)| GUvB Avj−vn&i wPi¯’vqx ixwZ hvi †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB (dvwZ¡i
35/42-45)| GB ixwZi Av‡jv‡KB c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi Mhe
Av‡m| KLbI Av‡m mvgvwRK wdrbv I Akvwš—i AvKv‡i, KL‡bv Av‡m
cÖvK…wZK Mhe AvKv‡i (b~i 24/63)| weMZ D¤§Z¸wji wg_¨vevw`Zv I
Aeva¨Zvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Dci GKB wbq‡g Mhe G‡m‡Q I Zviv aŸsm
n‡q‡Q (gywgb 40/85)| b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Dc‡i gnvc−ve‡Yi kvw¯—, n~`
(Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Dc‡i 8 w`‡bi cÖej S‡o wbwðý Kivi kvw¯—, j~Z¡
(Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Dc‡i Rbc` D‡ë w`‡q aŸsm Kivi kvw¯—, AnsKvix
bgiƒ`‡K gkvi Avµg‡Y aŸsm Kivi kvw¯—, ¶gZvMex© †divEb‡K
m`je‡j b`x‡Z Wywe‡q gvivi kvw¯—, D”Pvwfjvlx Aveivnv evwnbx‡K cvwLi
†VuvU w`‡q wbw¶ß KsKi Øviv wbwðý Kivi kvw¯— cÖf„wZ Avgv‡`i Dc‡`k
nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ GLb BwZnv‡mi Agi mv¶¨ wnmv‡e gIR~` Av‡Q (AvbÔAvg
6/42, bvnj 16/36, hyLi“d 43/25)|
1779 mv‡j wgmi I Rvfv (B‡›`v‡bwkqv)-†Z cÖ_g †W½yR¡‡ii gnvgvix
N‡U| Z‡e wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx †W½y gnvgvix AvKv‡i
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145 w`M`k©b-1 145

cÖ_g †`Lv †`q 1780 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi wdjv‡Wjwdqv‡Z| AZtci

Ewbk kZ‡K I wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K †W½yR¡‡ii gnvgvix N‡U
Av‡gwiKv, `w¶Y BD‡ivc, DËi Avwd«Kv, ga¨cÖvP¨, Gwkqv Ges
A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z| fviZ gnvmvMi, cÖkvš— gnvmvMi I K¨vwiweqvb mvM‡ii
wKQz wKQz Øx‡cI †W½yi mÜvb †g‡j| Z‡e GBme †W½y cÖvYNvZx wQj bv|
cieZx©‡Z †n‡gv‡iwRK ev i³¶iYRwbZ cÖvYNvZx †W½yR¡i (DHF)
gnvgvix AvKv‡i cÖ_g N‡U 1922 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi †U·vm I jywmqvbv
bMix‡Z| 1956 mv‡j wdwjcvB‡bi wkï‡`i gvivZ¥K AvKv‡i
†n‡gv‡iwRK †W½y †`Lv †`q| 1981 mv‡j wKDev‡Z Ges 1989 mv‡j
†f‡bRy‡qjv‡Z GB R¡i gnvgvix AvKv‡i †`Lv †`q| Z‡e †W½y
†n‡gv‡iwRK †dfvi me‡P‡q †ekx n‡q‡Q `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvq| Ôwek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’vÕ (WHO)-Gi wnmve g‡Z 1981 †_‡K Õ86 ch©š— GB †iv‡M GB
A‡j Avµvš— n‡q‡Q 7 jvL 96 nvhvi 386 Rb Ges gviv †M‡Q 9
nvhvi 774 Rb| 1997 mv‡j bqvw`j−x‡Z †W½yR¡i fqveniƒ‡c †`Lv
†`q| hv‡Z 30 nvhvi †jvK Avµvš— nq Ges mnmªvwaK †jvK gviv hvq|
1964 mv‡j XvKvq cÖ_g †W½yR¡i †`Lv †`q| AZtci 1977-78 mv‡j
cybivq †`Lv †`q| Z‡e G¸wj wQj mvgvb¨ AvKv‡i| ZLb G‡K ÔXvKv
†dfviÕ ejv nÕZ| AZtci 1997 mv‡ji A‡±vei-b‡f¤^‡i hLb XvKvq
nVvr K‡i †W½yR¡‡i `yB Zi“Y gviv †Mj, ZLb miKv‡ii UbK boj|
XvKv gnvbMix‡K 23wU †Rv‡b fvM K‡i 21wU‡ZB †W½y ¯¿x RvZxq GwWm
gkvi Dcw¯’wZ cvIqv †Mj| Gic‡i 1998 mv‡ji RyjvB-AvM‡÷ fqven
eb¨vi ciciB Ôwek¦¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vÕi c¶ †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K †W½yR¡i
m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi civgk© †`Iqv nÕj| AZtci 2000 mv‡ji
Ryb gvm †_‡K †W½y GLb gnvgvix AvKv‡i XvKv gnvbMix‡K MÖvm K‡i‡Q|
†mB mv‡_ mviv †`‡k µ‡g Qwo‡q co‡Q| 2iv AvM÷ ch©š— 30 R‡bi
g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Ges Avµvš— n‡q‡Q cuvP kZvwaK| ˆ`wbK G msL¨v †e‡oB
P‡j‡Q|
G Mhe Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g G‡m‡Q Avgv‡`i ûuwkqvi Kivi Rb¨| G¶‡Y hw`
Avgiv ûuwkqvi nB I AweiZ avivq K…Z cvcmg~n †_‡K ZIev Kwi,
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146 w`M`k©b-1 146

AbyZß nB I Avgv‡`i Kg© ms‡kvab Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j BbkvAvj−vn wZwb G

Mhe mZ¡i DwV‡q †b‡eb (AvbÔAvg 6/54)| Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk
nIqv wVK bq (hygvi 39/53)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib †h, Avj−vn
Ggb †Kvb †ivM bvwhj K‡ib bv, hvi Jla bvwhj K‡ib bvÕ|97 AZGe
G wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †W½yR¡‡ii Jla Avj−vn Aek¨B bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡`i Zv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| wPwKrmv weÁvbx‡`i
GKv‡R Mfxi M‡elYvq wjß nÕ‡Z n‡e| BwZg‡a¨ _vBj¨v‡Ê †W½y f¨vw·b
Avwe®‹vi n‡q‡Q| hv `yÕeQ‡ii g‡a¨ evRviRvZ n‡e e‡j †kvbv hv‡”Q|
†nvwgIc¨vw_‡Z Gi Ae¨_© g‡nŠla Av‡Q e‡j `vex Kiv n‡”Q| AZGe
Gi cÖwZ‡laK Avwe®‹v‡ii cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gkK wbab I
gk‡Ki esk we¯—vi †iv‡ai e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l Avmyb! AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Kwi| AvZ¥ms‡kva‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mgvR
ms‡kva‡b eªZx nB| Avj−vn&i †`Iqv cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_
e¨q Kwi| cÖvYNvZx †W½yR¡‡ii AvµgY †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ miKvix-
†emiKvix mKj cÖKv‡ii †Póv mgwš^Z Kwi Ges GB Mhe DwV‡q †bIqvi
Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| Avj−vn Zzwg †Zvgvi
Amnvq ev›`v‡`i ¸bvn-LvZv gvd Ki Ges Avgv‡`i ZIev Keyj Ki| †n
Avj−vn †Zvgvi `ye©j ev›`v‡`i Dci †_‡K GB KwVb Mhe DwV‡q bvI-
98
Avgxb! Bqv ieŸvj ÔAv-jvgxb!
50. Acv‡ikb K¬xbnvU© I ivgvhvb
cweÎ ivgvhvb Avmvi AbwaK wZb mßvn c~‡e©B †`‡k ïi“ n‡q‡Q
ÔAcv‡ikb K¬xbnvU©Õ (Operation Clean Heart) bvgK GK Awfbe
ïw× Awfhvb| G ïw× Awfhv‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q g~jZt
†mbvevwnbxi Dc‡i| D‡Ïk¨ mš¿vm `gb| eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi Avmvi
GK eQi c~wZ©i 6 w`b c‡i MZ 16B A‡±vei eyaevi w`evMZ ivZ 12-
Uvi ci nVvr K‡i Avg©x µ¨vKWvDb ïi“ nq| ivRavbx XvKv Ges 6wU
wefvMxq knimn †hjv kni¸wj‡Z GKB mv‡_ 40 nvhvi Avg©x‡K

97. eyLvix nv/5678; wgkKvZ nv/4514|

98. 3q el©, 11Zg msL¨v, AvM÷ 2000|
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147 w`M`k©b-1 147

A¨vKk‡b bvgv‡bv nq| †`ke¨vcx we¯—…Z 4wU †gvevBj †dvb †Kv¤úvbxi

mv‡o 8 jvL †gvevBj †dv‡bi †bUIqvK© ivZ 12-Uv nÕ‡Z mKvj 6-Uv
ch©š— 6 NÈv eÜ ivLv nq| cÖavbgš¿x e‡j‡Qb, Ô†emvgwiK cÖkvm‡bi
e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ bq, eis AwaKZi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ m¤ú~iK wnmv‡e KvR
Ki‡ZB †mbv I †bŠevwnbx wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| Avgiv miKv‡ii GB
c`‡¶c‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB I Gi mvwe©K mvdj¨ Kvgbv Kwi|
ÔAcv‡ikb K¬xb nvU©Õ A_© A‡b‡K K‡i‡Qb Ôü`q ïw× AwfhvbÕ| Avgiv
g‡b Kwi Gi A_© nIqv DwPZ Ôï× ü`q AwfhvbÕ| †Kbbv †`‡ki
†mbvevwnbx wb`©jxq wnmv‡e ï× ü`q| Zviv `jxq msKxY©Zv `yó bv n‡q
eis ï× ü`‡q mš¿vmx‡`i wei“‡× wbi‡c¶fv‡e ïw× Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z
m¶g n‡eb| cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk †h, cÖavbgš¿x K‡qKw`b c‡i Awfhvb
ïi“ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ weGbwc-i DciZjvi wKQz †jvK welqwU
duvm K‡i w`‡j cÖavbgš¿x `vi“Yfv‡e ¶yä nb Ges †mw`bB mܨvq gš¿x
cwil‡`i hiƒix mfv †W‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡i ivZ 12-Uv †_‡KB Awfhvb
ïi“i wb‡`©k †`b| cÖavbgš¿x †f‡ewQ‡jb Gi d‡j wPwýZ mš¿vmxiv mevB
aiv co‡e| wKš‘ Zv nqwb| Zviv mgqgZB msev` †c‡q Acv‡ikb ïi“i
`yÕw`b Av‡MB †KejgvÎ Kzwóqv mxgvš— w`‡qB bvwK mv‡o wZb nvhv‡ii gZ
mš¿vmx mxgvš— cvwo w`‡q fvi‡Z Zv‡`i wbivc` Avkª‡q P‡j †M‡Q e‡j
Le‡i cÖKvk| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ mxgvš— c‡_ KZ nvhvi mš¿vmx cvwj‡q‡Q
Zvi wnmve †K ej‡e? d‡j GLb hviv aiv co‡Q Zviv †KD kxl© mš¿vmx
bq eis Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx wØZxq ev Z…Zxq mvwii mš¿vmx A_ev mvaviY
†bkv‡Lvi-gvZvj ev wQuP‡K wbwkKzUz¤^|
cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk, miKvi †NvwlZ 23 kxl© mš¿vmxi AwaKvskmn
evsjv‡`‡ki kxl© mš¿vmx‡`i cÖvq 90% wbwð‡š— emevm Ki‡Q fvi‡Zi
wewfbœ kn‡i I we‡kl K‡i cwðg e‡½i ivRavbx KwjKvZvq| †mLvbKvi
hvKvwiqv ÷ªx‡Ui wejvmeûj †nv‡Uj¸wj‡ZB Zv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki Av¯—vbv|
GgbwK A‡bK ÔUc‡UiiÕ KwjKvZvi AwfRvZ GjvKv më †j‡KI evox
fvov wb‡q ev GcvU©‡g›U wK‡b emevm Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i evsjv‡`kx †`vmiiv
ni-nv‡gkvB †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ K‡i| GgbwK Hme kxl© mš¿vmx‡`i cÖvq
mK‡j fviZxq †gvevBj †Kv¤úvbxi †gvevBj ms‡hvM wb‡q‡Q Ges Gi
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148 w`M`k©b-1 148

gva¨‡g Zviv mn‡RB evsjv‡`kx †mvm© I mv½cv½‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM

ivL‡Q| evsjv‡`k mxgv‡š—i wbKUeZ©x fviZxq MÖvg I kni¸wj‡Z Ae¯’vb
K‡i †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g AwZ mn‡R Zviv Zv‡`i mš¿vmx †bUIqvK©
Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q Ges eZ©gvb †mbv ZrciZvi me LeivLei †R‡b wb‡q
wbZ¨ bZzb cwjwm wba©viY Ki‡Q| †hLv‡b fviZxq KZ…©c¶ ni-nv‡gkv
evsjv‡`k †_‡K Kw_Z niKvZzj wRnv` I Zv‡jevb AbycÖ‡e‡ki ayqv Zz‡j
Avm‡Qb, †hLv‡b ˆea cvm‡cvU© I wfmv _vKv m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`kx ch©UK‡`i
fvi‡Zi iv¯—v-NvU I †nv‡Uj¸wj‡Z me©`v ZË¡-Zvjvk, Puv`vevwR I
wewfbœfv‡e nqivwb Kiv n‡”Q, †mLv‡b †Kvbiƒc ˆeaZv QvovB gv‡mi ci
gvm GgbwK eQ‡ii ci eQi †m‡`‡k emevm Ki‡Q GBme wPwýZ
mš¿vmxiv| A_P G wb‡q fviZxq KZ©„c‡¶i †Kvb gv_ve¨_v †bB|
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡`i GB AvPiY inm¨RbK| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii DwPZ G
wel‡q AbwZwej‡¤^ fviZxq KZ…©c‡¶i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq emv Ges †mLv‡b
wM‡q †hb mš¿vmxiv Avkªq bv cvq Zvi hiƒix e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| bB‡j
miKv‡ii ïf c`‡¶c gv‡V gviv hv‡e| eZ©gv‡bi †mbv-cywjk †hŠ_
Awfhvb †k‡l cybivq c~‡Y©v`¨‡g ïi“ n‡e mš¿vm Ges m„wó n‡e bZzb bZzb
mn‡hvMx mš¿vmx K¨vWvi evwnbx|
G hveZ mš¿vmx hviv aiv c‡o‡Q ev Mv XvKv wM‡q‡Q Zv‡`i cÖvq mevB
miKvix ev we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK `‡ji QÎQvqvq jvwjZ-cvwjZ| †mKviY
BwZg‡a¨B A‡bK ïfvKvsLx AvksKv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi
GB ïf D‡`¨vM †h‡Kvb mgq evbPvj K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i `‡ji g‡a¨ NvcwU
†g‡i _vKv Zvi eÜziƒcx kΓivB| Ôe¨w³i †P‡q `j eo, `‡ji †P‡q †`k
eoÕ cÖavbgš¿xi GB †NvlYv hw` mwVK nq Z‡e eje, †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©
cwiPvwjZ GB K‡Vvi Awfhvb †hb `‡ji †jvK‡`i gneŸ‡Z gvSc‡_ eÜ
bv n‡q hvq| †hfv‡e †kL gywReyi ingvb Zuvi kvmbKv‡j GK mgq AwZô
n‡q †mbvevwnbx bvwg‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hLbB AvIqvgx mš¿vmxiv G‡Ki ci
GK cvKovI nÕ‡Z _vK‡jv, ZLbB wZwb `ª“Z †mbvevwnbx cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i
†bb| ejv P‡j †h, GB Avav‡LuPov †mbv Awfhv‡b mv‡ci †j‡R cv w`‡q
†Q‡o †`Iqvi d‡jB Zuvi cZb Z¡ivwš^Z nq| eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x wcQ‡bi
GB NUbv †_‡K wk¶v wb‡j fvj n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi|
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149 w`M`k©b-1 149

G wel‡q Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi b¨vqwePv‡ii GKwU `„óvš— ¯§iY

Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB| ÔKziv‡qk es‡ki Ab¨Zg m¤£vš— kvLv eby gvLh~g
†Mv‡Îi dv‡Zgv web‡Z AvmIqv` bvgœx R‰bKv gwnjv hLb Pzwii `v‡q
†`vlx mve¨¯— nÕj, ZLb D³ †Mv‡Îi †bZviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U
Zvi kvw¯— gIK~‡di mydvwik Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mš—vber wcÖq
Zi“Y Dmvgv web hv‡q`‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Dmvgv‡K
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Avj−vn cÖ`Ë `Êwewai wel‡q mydvwik KiQ?
AZtci wZwb mKj‡K gmwR‡` †W‡K wb‡q fvl‡Yi GK ch©v‡q ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi D¤§Z GRb¨ aŸsm n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi m¤£vš—
†jv‡Kiv Pzwi Ki‡j Zv‡K Zviv †Q‡o w`Z| Avi `ye©j †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv Pzwi
Ki‡j Zv‡K kvw¯— w`Z| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` gynv¤§v‡`i †g‡q dv‡Zgv
AvR‡K Pzwi KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avwg Zvi nvZ †K‡U †djZvgÕ| 99
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i †`Iqv `Êwewamg~n Kvh©Ki Ki|
PvB †m e¨w³ wbK‡Ui †nŠK ev `~‡ii †nŠK| G e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv †Kvb
wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vev`‡K fq K‡iv bvÕ|100 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x wK cvi‡eb
ivRbxwZi m‡½ Aciva RM‡Zi bvoxi †hvM wQbœ Ki‡Z? Avgiv †`vÔAv
Kwi †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ mš¿vm wbg~©‡ji Iqv`vi Dc‡i wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ Avj−vn
cvK Avgv‡`i miKvi‡K ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb!
Avgiv g‡b Kwi †Kej †mbv Awfhvb h‡_ó bq, eis mš¿vm I `yb©xwZ n«vm
Kivi Rb¨ GKwU c¨v‡KR †cÖvMÖvg hiƒix| †hmKj Drm †_‡K `yb©xwZ nq,
†m mKj Dr‡m ïw× Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z n‡e| bB‡j euv‡ai GKwU wQ`ªc_
eÜ Ki‡j Ab¨ wQ`ªc_ w`‡q Zxeª †e‡M `yb©xwZi †bvsiv †mªv‡Z bvjv eÜ
n‡q hv‡e| gvbbxqv cÖavbgš¿x‡K eje, (1) `j I cÖkvm‡bi mKj ¯—i
†_‡K `yb©xwZevR‡`i ewn®‹vi Ki“b I Zv‡`i Av‡qi mv‡_ m½wZnxb
hveZxq m¤ú` ev‡hqvdZ K‡i miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv Ki“b (2)
Bmjvgx †dŠR`vix AvBb me©Î K‡Vvifv‡e ejer Ki“b Ges ïay 6wU
†¶‡Î bq, µ‡g mKj †¶‡Î `ª“Z wePvi AvBb Kvh©Ki Ki“b| mv‡_ mv‡_

99. eyLvix nv/3475; gymwjg nv/1688; wgkKvZ nv/3610|

100. Beby gvRvn nv/2540, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/3587|
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150 w`M`k©b-1 150

wb`©jxq ZvK¡Iqvkxj I †hvM¨ †jvK‡`i‡K evQvB K‡i cÖkvm‡bi wewfbœ

c‡` Avmxb Ki“b (3) AvBbgš¿xi fvl¨g‡Z †`‡ki †dŠR`vix gvgjv
mg~‡ni kZKiv 75 fvM nÕj RwgRgv msµvš—| GBme gvgjv wb®úwËi
Rb¨ cÖwZ Dc‡hjv‡Z c„_K Av`vjZ cÖwZôv Ki“b| hviv m‡ihgx‡b Z`š—
K‡i wm×vš— wb‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e cvwievwiK kvwjkx Av`vjZ MVb Ki“b|
Avi GBme Av`vj‡Z Øxb`vi I m¤§vbx †jvK‡`i wb‡q ÔwePvi mnvqK
KwgwUÕ MVb Ki“b| ZvnÕ‡jB wePviKMY cÖK…Z Avmvgx kbv³ Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡eb (4) wk¶vi me©¯‡— i ag©xq wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK Ki“b (5) Ak−xj
I gvi`v½v QvqvQwe cÖ`k©b, c‡Y©v mvwnZ¨, wm‡bgvi bMœ †cv÷vwis, a~gcvb
I gv`K`ª‡e¨i Avg`vbx I mnRjf¨Zv K‡Vvi n‡¯— `gb Ki“b|
cwi‡k‡l eje, ivgvhvb Avm‡Q| ÔK¬xbnvU©Õ ev ü`q ïw×i cÖK…Z my‡hvM G
gv‡mB i‡q‡Q| ZvB byh~‡j KziAv‡bi GB cweÎ gvm‡K gh©v`v w`b| G
gv‡mi m¤§v‡b me nvjvj wRwb‡mi g~j¨ n«vm Kivi e¨e¯’v wbb| G gv‡m
†Kvb Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri kvw¯— Ab¨ gv‡mi Zzjbvq wظY Ki“b| Awd‡m-
Av`vj‡Z, hvbevn‡b me©Î hv‡Z ag©xq Aven m„wó nq Ges ivgvhv‡bi
cweÎZv eRvq _v‡K, †mw`‡K Zxeª `„wó ivLyb| ïay †mbvevwnbx bq,
cÖkvmb I wePvi wefv‡Mi me©Î mK‡j †hb ÔK¬xbnvU©Õ ev ï×ü`q nb,
Avgiv Avj−vn cv‡Ki wbK‡U †mB cÖ_©bv Kwi| Avj−vn †`‡k kvwš— w`b-
101
Avgxb!
51. †n mš¿vmx! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
mš¿vm mš¿vm Avi mš¿vm| me©Î mš¿vm| 90-Gi `k‡Ki Av‡M KL‡bv GZ
AwaKnv‡i mš¿v‡mi welqwU bh‡i Av‡mwb| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl
¯^fveMZfv‡eB kvwš—wcÖq| mwnsmZv G‡`i ¯^fvewei“×| wKš‘ GLb AwZ
mxwgZ msL¨K e¨w³ nÕ‡jI Zv‡`i †ckv nÕj mš¿vm| Av‡M mš¿vm
jywK‡q-Qvwc‡q Kiv nÕZ| GLb Zv Pj‡Q eyK dzwj‡q me©mg‡¶| wKš‘
mš¿v‡mi GB we¯—vi I e¨vcKZvi KviY wK? †`k‡cÖwgK ivR‰bwZK
KjvwgóMY cÖvq mK‡jB †h K_v Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zvi mvi-
101. 6ô el©, 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 2002|
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151 w`M`k©b-1 151

ms‡¶c nÕj : (1) wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `j ¯^ ¯^ wbe©vPbx ¯^v‡_© `jxq mš¿vmx

evwnbx M‡o Zz‡j‡Q (2) ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mš¿vmx‡`i wbivc` Avkªq¯’j nÕj
miKv‡ii gš¿x-Ggwc ev `j‡bZvMY (3) †h‡nZz cÖwZ †g‡q`v‡š— miKvi
cwieZ©b nq, †mKviY we‡ivax `‡j mš¿vmx‡`i K`i nq †ekx (4) A‡bK
†¶‡Î mš¿vmxivB gš¿x-Ggwc wbe©vwPZ nq| †Kbbv GBme ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡`i
Rb¨ †hvM¨Zv, mZZv, `¶Zv BZ¨vw`i PvB‡Z `jxq †jvK‡KB me©vwaK
¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K (5) Qv·bZv bvgavix D”P wWMÖxcÖvß `jxq
K¨vWviiv wewfbœ miKvix ¸i“Z¡c~Y© PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| wePvi wefvM,
cywjk wefvM, cÖkvmb wefvM GgbwK †mbvevwnbx‡ZI| d‡j `jxq mš¿vm
GLb mgvR‡`‡ni Dc‡i-bx‡P, wkiv-Dcwkivq me©Î we¯—vi jvf K‡i‡Q
(6) cÖwZ‡ekx eÜy (?) ivóªwUi AbeiZ D¯‹vwb I Zv‡`i cÖwk¶YcÖvß mš¿vmx
I Pvjvb Kiv A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g †`‡k cwiKwíZfv‡e mš¿vm m„wó Kiv n‡”Q (7)
¯^vaxbZvi c¶kw³i †j‡ej AvuUv cÖwZ‡ekx iv‡óªi L‡qiLvn e‡j cwiwPZ
`jwUi cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mg_©‡b mš¿v‡mi e¨vcKZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
AZtci mš¿v‡mi cÖwZKvi wnmv‡e Zuviv †hme K_v e‡j‡Qb, †m¸wji
mvi-ms‡¶c nÕj : (1) ivRbxwZi mv‡_ Aciva RM‡Zi bvwo wew”Qbœ
Ki‡Z n‡e (2) wPwýZ †bZv‡`i I Zv‡`i g``cyó ivóª‡`ªvnx wkíx-
mvwnwZ¨K I eyw×Rxex‡`i mywbw`©ó Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi I wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e
(3) cÖkvmb‡K wbi‡c¶ I K‡Vvi nÕ‡Z n‡e (4) miKvix `j †_‡K
mš¿vmx‡`i †ei K‡i I kvw¯— w`‡q `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e (5) ¯^RbcÖxwZ
I `jxqKiY ev` w`‡q †gav, mZZv I †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ cyiv cÖkvmb‡K
†X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e (6) mxgvš— GjvKvq K‡Vvifv‡e wbwñ`ª cÖniv emv‡Z
n‡e Ges GRb¨ me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ mg~n Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e|
Dc‡iv³ KviY I cÖ¯v— weZ cÖwZKvi e¨e¯’v¸wji m‡½ Avgiv GKgZ|
wKš‘ K_vq e‡j †h m‡l© w`‡q f~Z Svov‡eb, †mB m‡l©i g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q
f~Z| Kvi Kv‡Q Avgiv cÖwZKvi `vex KiwQ? MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g †h
we‡f`vZ¥K ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v Avgv‡`i †`‡k Pvjy n‡q‡Q, Zv KL‡bvB
RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? `jevwRi gva¨‡g mn‡R †bZv nevi †h
myomywo MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq i‡q‡Q, Zvi Øviv †gavnxb, †hvM¨Zvnxb, Amr
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152 w`M`k©b-1 152

I Ac`v_© †jvK‡`i ivóª I mgvR‡bZv nÕ‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? m~`,
Nyl, Puv`vevwR, †PvivKvievix I Ryqv-jUvixi gva¨‡g mn‡R eo †jvK
nIqvi †h cuywRev`x A_©e¨e¯’v G‡`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvP‡bi wPš—v ¯^cœwejvm bq wK? ag©nxb I RvZxq j¶¨nxb †h wk¶v
e¨e¯’v G‡`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g mr, avwg©K I †`k‡cÖwgK †bZv I
Kg©KZ©v m„wó nIqv m¤¢e wK? GW‡fv‡KU bvgxq e¨w³‡`i K~U ZK©, e„wUk
Avg‡ji `xN©m~Îx wePvi e¨e¯’v, †`vlx cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Av‡MB wb‡`©vl
gvbyl‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi nvR‡Z cy‡i ivLvi †h Ô†Lvqv‡oÕ AvBb G‡`‡k
Pvjy Av‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g b¨vqwePvi cÖwZwôZ nevi Kíbv Kiv hvq wK?
c‡Y©v mvwnZ¨, bMœ I gvi`v½v Qwe me©¯^ wm‡bgv-wUwf, wfwmAvi-wfwmwc
Pvjy †i‡L †`‡k D`¨gx I Kg©wbô, wkw¶Z I gvwR©Z i“wPm¤úbœ Zi“Y
cÖRb¥ m„wói miKvix wn‡Zvc‡`k †Lvjv im‡Mvj−vi Dc‡i gvwQ em‡Z gvbv
Kivi b¨vq cÖZviYv bq wK?
Avgiv ej‡Z PvB †h, mš¿vmx hyeKwU g~j mš¿vmx bq| †m †bvsiv
cwi‡e‡ki Amnvq wkKvi Ges †bc_¨ MWdv`vi‡`i evnb gvÎ| †`‡ki
gv_vq cPb a‡i‡Q| Zv GLb cyiv mgvR‡`n‡K K¨vÝv‡ii gZ MÖvm
K‡i‡Q| AZGe †h wm‡÷g-Gi Kvi‡Y †`‡k Akvwš— m„wó n‡”Q, †h c×wZ
Abymi‡Yi d‡j mš¿vmx wKsev mš¿v‡mi jvjbKvixiv †`‡ki I mgv‡Ri
†bZv n‡”Q, H wm‡÷g-Gi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡ÎI
cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e n‡e| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ¯v— e mg~n wbgœiƒc :
(1) cÖ_‡gB mš¿vmx I Zvi jvjbKvix‡K GK_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †m
m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i nv‡Z Mov wcÖq m„wó I Zvi evc-gv‡qi AwZ Av`‡ii mš—
vb| †h‡Kvb mg‡q mªóvi AvnŸv‡b Zv‡K `ywbqv †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z n‡e I
†mLv‡b Zv‡K c~e© Rxe‡bi c~Y© wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| D³ wek¦vm m„wó I Zv
jvj‡bi Rb¨ †`‡k Av‡LivZgyLx GKK RvZxq wk¶v e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) cÖPwjZ `j I cÖv_©xwfwËK †bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges cÖkvmb I wePvi wefv‡Mi b¨vq iv‡óªi 3q ¯—¤¢ AvBb mfv Z_v RvZxq
msm` m`m¨ wbe©©vP‡bi welqwUI †`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U I Zuvi civgk© mfvi
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153 w`M`k©b-1 153

g‡bvbq‡bi Dc‡i †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| BDwbqb I MÖvg ch©v‡qi cÖkvmwbK

BDwbU †hjv cÖkvm‡Ki Aax‡b b¨¯— Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB e¨e¯’v Avb‡Z
cvi‡j †`‡k †kvlK I mš¿vmxi msL¨v Avcbv †_‡KB K‡g hv‡e|
(3) †`‡k kw³kvjx †cÖwm‡W›U kvwmZ miKvi e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
†Kej †cÖwm‡W›U RbMY KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| †cÖwm‡W›U RvZxq wfwËK
e„nr ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq `j mg~n †_‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡q Ges wewfbœ wel‡q
†hvM¨ I e‡iY¨ e¨w³‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU civgk©mfv MVb Ki‡eb| mv‡_
mv‡_ wePvi wefvM‡K cÖkvmb †_‡K c„_K I ¯^vaxb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges
†mLv‡b mKj wefv‡Mi †h‡Kvb e¨w³i Revew`wni e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
mKj ¯—‡ii Nyl‡Lvi I `yb©xwZevR Kg©KZ©v‡`i K‡Vvi I `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i
weavb †i‡L c„_K AvBb cvm Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB mv‡_ D³ wZbwU wefv‡M
ˆbwZK cÖwk¶Y †hvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e I Aciva cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ me©vaywbK
cÖhyw³i e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l eje, Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wói †miviƒ‡c m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb (eby
BmivCj 17/70)| we‡eK-eyw× I †PZbv gvby‡li †kªôZ¡ jv‡fi cÖavb
KviY| Gi gva¨‡g †m m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i cm›`-Acm›` †R‡b wb‡q Zuvi
cm‡›`i AbymiY K‡i I Acm›` †_‡K weiZ nq| mvaviY Rxe-Rš‘i
g‡a¨ Kvgbv-evmbv Av‡Q, wKš‘ eyw× I †PZbv †bB| †d‡ikZv‡`i g‡a¨
eyw× I †PZbv Av‡Q, wKš‘ Kvgbv-evmbv †bB| wRb RvwZi g‡a¨ Kvgbv-
evmbv I eyw×-†PZbv Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Zv LyeB bMY¨| c¶vš—‡i
gvby‡li g‡a¨ DfqwUB i‡q‡Q cÖLifv‡e| †m Zvi we‡eK I †PZbvi
mvnv‡h¨ ¯^xq Kvgbv-evmbv‡K civf~Z K‡i Ges m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn&i
Acm›`bxq welqvw` †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivL‡Z m¶g nq| Avi ZLb †m
†d‡ikZvi PvB‡ZI D”P gh©v`vq Avmxb nq| wKš‘ hLbB lo wicyi
Zvobvq I kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Zvi wePvi‡eva I †PZbv Av”Qbœ nq Ges
wb‡R‡K Kvgbv-evmbvi Kv‡Q mgc©Y K‡i †`q, ZLbB †m gvbeZvi
m‡e©v”P wkLi †_‡K wbw¶ß n‡q Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii PvB‡Z wb‡gœ cwZZ nq
(Zxb 95/4-5)| ZLb †m ü`q _vK‡ZI ey‡S bv, †PvL _vK‡ZI †`‡L bv,

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154 w`M`k©b-1 154

Kvb _vK‡ZI †kv‡b bv (AvÔivd 7/179)| gvby‡li GB AatcwZZ Ae¯’vq

†m nq meai‡bi Ab¨vqKvix I mš¿vmx| Zv‡K H AatcwZZ Ae¯’v †_‡K
D×v‡ii Rb¨ PvB me©`v Av‡LivZgyLx ˆbwZK cÖwk¶Y Ges K‡Vvi I
wbi‡c¶ cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’v| BbkvAvj−vn Z‡eB †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡e
mš¿vmgy³ mgvR I wbivc` RbRxeb|
†n mš¿vmx! Zzwg Rb¥MZfv‡e wQ‡j dz‡ji gZ my›`i GKwU dzUdz‡U gvbe
wkï| †hŠe‡b Zzwg n‡qQ mš¿vmx bvgK mgv‡Ri N„Y¨ Rxe| ZIev Ki
mš¿vm †_‡K| wd‡i Pj †Zvgvi cÖfy cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K| K‡ói nvjvj
iƒhxi Dc‡i mš‘ó _v‡Kv| †Zvgvi wb®úvc mš—v‡bi kª‡×q wcZv nevi †Póv
Ki| mgv‡Ri me©vwaK Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki| g‡b †iL, †Zvgvi
KY©, †Zvgvi P¶z, †Zvgvi ü`q I we‡eK-eyw× mewKQzB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
wRÁvwmZ n‡e (eby BmivCj 17/36)| wK Reve †`‡e Zzwg †mw`b? Zzwg wK
cvi‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve GKw`b †fvM Ki‡Z? Zzwg wK PvIbv
`ywbqv‡Z mrK‡g©i wewbg‡q Rvbœv‡Zi wPi¯’vqx kvwš— jvf Ki‡Z? AZGe
wd‡i G‡mv cÖfyi cv‡b| ZIev Ki Lv‡jQ g‡b| AbyZß nI Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q I ev›`vi Kv‡Q| g„Zz¨i wngkxZj ¯úk© Avmvi Av‡MB wb‡R‡K
102
ms‡kvab K‡i bvI| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
52. HK¨ cÖwZôvq Bmjvg
Avj−vn e‡jb, gvbeRvwZ GKB m¤cÖ`vqfy³ wQj| AZtci Rvbœv‡Zi
mymsev` `vbKvix I Rvnvbœv‡gi fq cÖ`k©bKvix iƒ‡c Avj−vn hy‡M hy‡M
bexMY‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb Zv‡`i mv‡_ mZ¨mnKv‡i wKZve bvwhj
K‡ib, hv‡Z Zvi gva¨‡g Zviv †jvK‡`i ga¨Kvi weev`xq welq mg~n
dvqQvjv K‡i †`b| A_P hviv wKZvecÖvß n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i wbKU ¯úó
wb`k©bvw` G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI Zviv cvi¯úwiK nVKvwiZve‡k D³
wKZv‡e gZ‡f` Kij| AZtci Avj−vn ¯^xq Av‡`kµ‡g wek¦vmxMY‡K
Zv‡`i weev`xq wel‡q m‡Z¨i w`‡K c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn
hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K mij c_ †`wL‡q _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/213)|
102. 6ô el©, 9g msL¨v, Ryb 2003|
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155 w`M`k©b-1 155

Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z gvbe RvwZi HK¨, Zv‡`i cvi¯cwiK gZv‰bK¨ I

gZ‡f‡`i KviY, AZtci H‡K¨i c_, mewKQz e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
G¶‡Y wek¦gvbeZvi HK¨ Ges we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨
cvi¯cwiK HK¨ wKfv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e, †m wel‡q Avgiv ms‡¶‡c
Av‡jvKcvZ Kie BbkvAvj−vn|
cÖ_‡g evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K GKwU wel‡q GKgZ nÕ‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv
Zv‡`i m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e Avj−vn‡K wek¦vm K‡ib wK-bv| hw` Avj−vn‡Z
wek¦vmx‡`i msL¨v †ekx nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv
Avj−vn‡K †Kej m„wóKZ©v wnmv‡e gv‡bb, bv mewKQzi cwiPvjK I
weavb`vZv wnmv‡e gv‡bb| hw` wØZxq g‡Zi †jv‡Ki msL¨v †ekx nq,
ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡`i‡K wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn&i weavb wK †Kej
Zv‡`i e¨w³ Rxe‡bi Rb¨, bv mvwe©K Rxe‡bi Rb¨? G¸wj meB †gŠwjK
cÖkœ| cÖ‡qvR‡b Gi Dc‡i RbgZ hvPvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, evsjv‡`‡ki gywó‡gq wKQz bvw¯—K ev‡` mKj
bvMwiKB Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmx| G‡`‡ki mKj gvbyl Avj−vn‡K m„wóKZ©v
wnmv‡e, weavb`vZv wnmv‡e, mewKQzi aviK I cwiPvjK wnmv‡e, Rxeb I
g„Zy¨`vZv wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib| †Mvj eva‡e GKLv‡b wM‡q| †mwU nÕj
GB †h, we‡`kx e¯‘ev`x gZev` mg~‡ni Là‡i c‡o wKQz `ywbqvc~Rvix
†jvK Zv‡`i †¯^”QvPvwiZv ¶zYœ nevi f‡q Avj−vn&i wewa-weavb mg~n‡K
Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Z_v ˆelwqK Rxe‡bi we¯—…Z gq`vb †_‡K
nwU‡q †Kej M„n‡Kv‡Y Ave× K‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡eb| Zviv QvjvZ-wQqvg-
n¾ BZ¨vw` e¨w³MZ Bev`‡Z Avj−vn&i weavb gvb‡Z ivhx n‡eb, wKš‘
mvwe©K Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Keyj Ki‡Z ivhx n‡eb bv|
G¶‡Y G‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨‡`i H‡K¨i c_ wK? evn¨Zt H‡K¨i †Kvb c_
†Lvjv †bB| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Gi c‡iI H‡K¨i c_ Av‡Q| †hgb (1)
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x `j I †bZ…e„›`‡K hw` eySv‡bv hvq †h, Avj−vn&i weavb
†g‡b †bIqvi g‡a¨B Zv‡`i `ywbqvex Kj¨vY †ekx i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j H
†jvK¸wj `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©B Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b wb‡e| †Kbbv I‡`i g~j
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156 w`M`k©b-1 156

j¶¨B nÕj `ywbqv nvwQj Kiv| †hgb, m~`-Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix, Pzwi-WvKvwZ-

mš¿vm BZ¨vw`i `ywbqvex AcKvwiZv weÁvb I hyw³ w`‡q eySv‡Z n‡e|
AZtci Zv‡K Avj−vn&i weav‡bi ¯’vqx Kj¨vYKvwiZv Ges g„Zz¨ cieZ©x
wPi¯’vqx Rxe‡bi gg©vwš—K Avhv‡ei K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Avkv
Kwi G‡ZB Zv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki wnZÁvb wd‡i Avm‡e Ges Avj−vn&i †`Iqv
wPiš—b I mve©Rbxb weavb mg~n Zviv †g‡b wb‡eb| hw` e‡jb, †bZv‡`i
†n`vqvZ nIqv my`~icivnZ| ZvnÕ‡j eZ©gv‡bi AvaywbK wgwWqv e¨envi
K‡i mn‡R RbgZ hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Avkv Kwi AwaKvsk gvbyl
Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b †bIqvi c‡¶ ivq w`‡eb| ZLb Hme `ywbqv`vi
†bZviv msL¨vMwiô Rbg‡Zi mvg‡b gv_v bZ Ki‡eb| A_ev †bZ…Z¡
†_‡K Zv‡`i n‡U †h‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv g‡b Kwi Ggb †Kvb Ávbx gvbyl †bB, whwb Dc‡iv³ Ab¨vq Kg©
mg~n‡K b¨vq Kg© g‡b K‡ib| Gfv‡e Aš—Zt mvgvwRK k„sLjv I
A_©‰bwZK e¨vcv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mKj ag©, eY© I `jg‡Zi †jvK‡`i g‡a¨
HK¨gZ m„wó n‡e| hw` †`o nvhvi eQi c~‡e© g`xbvi Bn~`x-bvQviv I
†cŠËwjKMY ¯^ ¯^ ag© cwiZ¨vM bv K‡iI Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK I
A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY weavb mg~n Keyj K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
AwaKvsk gymwjg Ges wn›`y-†eŠ×-wLªóvb †bZ…e„›` mvgvwRK Kj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_©
†Kb Zv †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv?
evKx iBj Bmjvgx †bZv‡`i gv‡S HK¨| GwU LyeB mnR, Avevi LyeB
KwVb welq| mnR GRb¨ †h, gymwjg †bZ…e„›` B”Qv Ki‡j Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
mn‡RB GK c−vUdi‡g Avm‡Z cv‡ib I †h‡Kvb wel‡q HK¨e× f~wgKv
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| c¶vš—‡i GUv LyeB KwVb I cÖvq Am¤¢e e¨vcvi
KZ¸wj Kvi‡Y †hgb, (1) Guiv ag©xqfv‡e wewfbœ gvhnve I ZixKvq
wef³ (2) evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gymjgvb ÔnvbvdxÕ gvhnv‡ei nÕ‡jI
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ci¯ú‡i we¯—i ag©xq gZ‡f`| 1981 mv‡ji miKvix
wnmve g‡Z G‡`‡k i‡q‡Q 2 j¶ 98 nvhvi cxi| wbtm‡›`‡n GK cx‡ii
mv‡_ Av‡iK cx‡ii wgj †bB| wgj †bB G‡K Ac‡ii gyix`‡`i mv‡_I|
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157 w`M`k©b-1 157

G‡`i evB‡i i‡q‡Q gvIjvbv gI`~`xi Abymvix ÔRvgvqv‡Z BmjvgxÕ I

gvIjvbv Bwjqvm †`De›`xi Abymvix ÔZvejxM RvgvÔAvZÕ| G‡`i
ci¯ú‡i mv‡c-†bD‡j m¤úK©| G¶‡Y G‡`i g‡a¨ H‡K¨i c_¸wj Avgiv
Zz‡j aivi cÖqvm cve| †hgb (1) 14 †KvwU bvMwi‡Ki g‡a¨ Ab¨‡`i ev`
w`‡q hw` G‡`‡k 12 †KvwU gymjgv‡bi evm nq, Z‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Ab~¨b 2
†KvwU ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ev` w`‡j 10 †KvwU ÔnvbvdxÕ gymjgvb emevm
K‡ib| cvwK¯—v‡bi kxÔAv-mybœx ؇›Øi wecix‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU c−vm
c‡q›U GB †h, GLv‡b kxÔAv gymjgv‡bi msL¨v LyeB bMY¨, G‡Kev‡i nv‡Z
MYv ej‡jI P‡j| d‡j GLvbKvi mKj gymjgvb ÔmybœxÕ| G‡`i g‡a¨
HK¨ cÖwZôv wnmve gZ LyeB mnR nIqvi K_v| G wel‡q Avgv‡`i cÖ¯v— e
mg~n wbæiƒc :
(1) mKj wel‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wm×vš—‡K †g‡b wb‡Z
n‡e| nvbvdx fvBMY †h Bgv‡gi Abymvix nIqvi `vex K‡ib, †mB Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi ¯có e³e¨ nÕj GB †h, Ô†Kvb wel‡q Qnxn
nv`xQ †c‡j †R‡bv †h, †mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ| Avn‡jnv`xQM‡Yi `vexI
†mUvB| AZGe G‡¶‡Î nvbvdx Avn‡jnv`xQ mK‡j GK c−vUdi‡g
Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Gic‡iI e¨vL¨vMZ gZ‡f` hw` _v‡K Ges †mUv hw`
Qnxn nv`xQ‡K AMÖvn¨ Kivi ch©v‡q bv hvq, Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î ¯^ ¯^ Avgj
c„_K †i‡LB cvi¯cwiK HK¨ cÖwZôv m¤¢e| (2) hw` mK‡j ¯^ ¯^ `jxq
c¨vW I e¨vbvi A¶zYœ ivL‡Z Pvb, ZeyI cvi¯úwiK åvZ…myjf mn‡hvwMZv
Ae¨vnZ ivLvi gva¨‡g HK¨e× ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq c−vUdig m„wó Kiv
LyeB mnR| Avgiv g‡b Kwi evsjv‡`‡k GUv GLb GKvš—B mg‡qi `vex|
RbM‡Yi cÖv‡Yi `vexI GUv|
Dc‡iv³ cÖ¯v— e ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ hiƒix welq¸wj nj :
(1) cvi¯cwiK MxeZ-†ZvngZ I Akvjxb e³e¨ mg~n cwinvi Kiv|
we‡kl K‡i eB I cÎ-cwÎKvi gva¨‡g ci¯ú‡ii wei“‡× ¯’vqx MxeZ
eR©b Kiv| †Kbbv G¸wji †Mvbvn wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Rvwi _vK‡e Ges
MxeZKvix e¨w³i I e¨w³mgwói Avgjbvgvq Zv wjwce× n‡e (2) wbR
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158 w`M`k©b-1 158

g‡Zi Dc‡i Ges A‰b‡K¨i Dc‡i wh` bv Kiv (3) wewfbœ `‡ji g‡a¨
Dc`j m„wói gva¨‡g fv½b m„wó †iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖvw_©Zv I K¨vbfvwms-Gi
eZ©gvb †fvU c×wZi evB‡i me©vaywbK ¯^”Q c×wZi gva¨‡g RbgZ hvPvB
K‡i GKK `jxq †bZv ev Avgxi wbe©vPb Kiv I k~iv c×wZi gva¨‡g `j
cwiPvjbv Kiv (4) `ywbqvex ¯^v‡_©i Dc‡i Øxbx ¯^v_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv
(5) m‡e©vcwi gymwjg HK¨ I RvZxq msnwZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i `„p msKí
_vKv Ges D³ wel‡q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv| Avn‡jnv`xQ‡`i g‡a¨
HK¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GKB cÖ¯v— e iBj| Avgiv g‡b Kwi Bmjvgx
AvBb ev¯—evq‡bi e¨vcv‡i †`‡k GKwU e¨vcKwfwËK Consensus ev
ÔRvZxq HK¨gZÕ m„wó nIqv Avek¨K| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-
103
Avgxb!
53. cÖK…Z wRnv`B Kvg¨
m¤cÖwZ wKQz Zi“Y Rqcyinv‡U aiv c‡o‡Q| Zviv mk¯¿ wec−‡ei gva¨‡g
†`‡k Bmjvgx ûKygZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq Ges †mRb¨ me©Î bvkKZvg~jK
ZrciZv Pvwj‡q miKvi I RbMY‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— K‡i Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
nvwQj Ki‡Z Pvq e‡j cÎ-cwÎKvq e³e¨ G‡m‡Q| Giv bvwK
Avn‡jnv`xQ gv`ivmv¸wj‡K NuvwU K‡i Zv‡`i AcZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
†Kvb †Kvb cwÎKvq ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-†K R½x
msMV‡bi ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i Lei cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_
Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAv‡Zi me©Rb kª‡×q Av‡jg I †`‡ki AcÖwZØ›Øx evM¥x
gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn Be‡b dhj (int)-Gi bv‡g Kzrmv iwU‡q e‡j‡Q,
ÔGKvˇi Avãyj−vn Be‡b dRj GKRb `ya©l© Avj-e`i wQ‡jb| GKvˇi
Zvi KzL¨vwZi bvbv Kvwnbx GLbI gvby‡li g‡b †Mu‡_ Av‡QÕ| Avgiv
Dc‡iv³ gš—e¨mg~‡ni Zxeª cÖwZev` KiwQ Ges ¶zä K‡É Rvwb‡q w`w”Q †h,
hw` Avn‡jnv`xQ gv`ivmv¸wj‡K Gfv‡e XvjvIfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq Ges
Zv‡`i kª‡×q Av‡jg‡`i m¤ú‡K© GB ai‡bi wfwËnxb I †bvsiv gš—e¨ mg~n
Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j G‡`‡ki Ab~¨b `yÕ‡KvwU Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ cÖPÊ †¶vf

103. 6ô el©, 11Zg msL¨v, AvM÷ 2003|

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159 w`M`k©b-1 159

a~gvwqZ n‡e, hv GK mgq RvZxq †¶v‡f cwiYZ n‡e| gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn

Be‡b dhj GK Iqvh gvnwd‡j e³…Zvi Rb¨ G‡m 1984 mv‡ji 21†k
GwcÖj kwbevi w`evMZ iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡`i mgq ivRkvnx gnvbMixi
ivYxevRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` kvwqZ Ae¯’vq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
g„Zz¨i Av‡Mi w`b ch©š— wZwb mviv †`‡k e³…Zv K‡i wd‡i‡Qb| me©¯‡— ii
RbMY Zuvi Cgvbea©K ü`qMÖvnx fvlY NÈvi ci NÈv gš¿gy‡»i gZ kªeY
KiZ I Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i Rb¨ †Ku‡` eyK fvmv‡Zv| miKvi I RbMY Zuvi
wei“‡× KL‡bv †Kvb KzKxwZ©i Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡iwb| A_P ¯^vaxbZvi
32 eQi c‡i G‡m †Q‡ji †Kvb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y Zvi gin~g wcZv‡K
`vqx Kiv KZUzKz m½Z n‡q‡Q, Zi“Y wi‡cvU©vi I weÁ m¤úv`‡Ki Zv
Aek¨B †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ wQj| G‡`‡k we‡`kx wLªóvb GbwRI¸wji Là‡i
c‡o nvhvi nvhvi wn›`y-gymwjg cÖwZwbqZ wLªóvb n‡q hv‡”Q| hv‡`i wb‡q
A`~i fwel¨‡Z B‡›`v‡bwkqvi c~e© wZg~‡ii gZ Ae¯’v evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Kvb
mgq nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †mw`‡K Hme evg †Nulv cwÎKv¸wji †Kvb gv_ve¨_v
†bB| A_P ga¨cÖv‡P¨i nv‡ZMYv `yÕPviwU Bmjvgx `vZv ms¯’v wbt¯^v_©fv‡e
G‡`‡ki Øxb I mgv‡Ri †mevq KvR K‡i hv‡”Q, Zv‡`i wei“‡×B Zv‡`i
hZ Aš—R¡©vjv| welqwU eyS‡Z †gv‡UB Amyweav nIqvi K_v bq|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, mKj Bmjvgcš’x `j I Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi b¨vq
gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn Be‡b dhj wQ‡jb wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb †kªô Av‡jg I
wbLv` †`k‡cÖwgK †bZv Ges †mw`‡bi b¨vq AvRI G‡`‡ki Bmjvgcš’x
kw³B †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AZ›`ª cÖnix| wfZi I evwn‡ii
¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax Pµ memgq G‡`‡ki Bmjvgx kw³‡K `ye©j Ki‡Z
†P‡q‡Q| GZw`b ci cwjwm cwieZ©b K‡i GLb Zviv gyQj−x †m‡R
gmwR‡` †XvKvi cš’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q| †`‡ki evg I evg †Nulv `j¸wji
e¨_©Zvi †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª GLb Bmjvgx `j¸wji g‡a¨ Zv‡`i
G‡R›U XywK‡q w`‡”Q| ZviB avivevwnKZvq hw` Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi †Kvb
†Q‡j‡K nvZ K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i ¯^v‡_© Kv‡R jvwM‡q _v‡K, Zv‡Z wew¯§Z
nevi wKQz †bB| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Zv‡`i `yÕwU ¯^v_© nvwQj n‡e| 1-
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ AMÖMvgx eZ©gv‡b
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160 w`M`k©b-1 160

m‡PZbfv‡e HK¨e× Avn‡jnv`xQ Rbkw³‡K wfZi †_‡K `ye©j Kiv| 2-

wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ wb‡f©Rvj Bmjv‡gi Avw`iƒc cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb
†_‡K RbMY‡K weiZ ivLv|
AZGe hw` evsjv‡`‡k wRnv` I Bmjv‡gi bv‡g †Kvb mk¯¿ msMVb
†_‡KB _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi Drm evsjv‡`‡k bq, eis Bmjvg ˆeix cÖwZ‡ekx
iv‡óª| Ôwn›`y¯v— b UvBg&mÕ 2002-Gi cÖ_g w`‡KB evsjv‡`‡k
ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ‡K R½x msMVb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| GZw`b c‡i
Zv‡`i Abymvix cwÎKv¸wji gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q w`j †h, ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ ej‡Z
Zviv ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-†KB eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Q| †Kbbv G
msMV‡bi g~j †k−vMvb nÕj- ÔAvmyb! cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K Rxeb MwoÕ| Ôgyw³i GKB c_, `vIqvZ I wRnv`Õ| ÔAvgv‡`i
ivRbxwZ, BgviZ I †LjvdZÕ| ÔmKj weavb evwZj Ki, Awn-i weavb
Kv‡qg KiÕ| Bmjv‡gi GB †gŠwjK †k−vMvb¸wj Bmjvg we‡ivax kw³i
ey‡K ¯‹vW †¶cYv‡¯¿i b¨vq we× nq| ZvB Zviv cÖ_‡g ÔØxb Kv‡q‡gi
c×wZÕ bv‡g eB wj‡L †mLv‡b wRnv‡`i Ace¨vL¨v K‡i wKQz Avn‡jnv`xQ
Zi“Y‡K weåvš— K‡i| AZtci Zv‡`i w`‡qB ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-
Gi g~j †bZv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kivi ûgwK w`‡Z _v‡K| GQvovI ivR‰bwZK
nqivwb MZ K‡qK eQi †_‡KB Pj‡Q|
Avgiv cwi®‹vifv‡e ej‡Z PvB †h, Avgiv me©`v `vIqvZ I wRnv‡`
wek¦vmx| ÔwRnv`Õ Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P P~ov| gywg‡bi wh‡›`Mx cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©
wRnv‡`i wh‡›`Mx| gymjgvb hLbB wRnv` †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e, ZLbB
Zvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i Mhe †b‡g Avm‡e| GB wRnv` n‡e me©`v wb‡Ri
cÖe„wËiƒcx kqZv‡bi wei“‡×, hveZxq kqZvbx Av`‡k©i wei“‡×, wkiK I
we`ÔAv‡Zi wei“‡×, cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi we‡ivax hveZxq
AvK¡x`v I Avg‡ji wei“‡×| kvš— Ae¯’vq GB wRnv` n‡e K_v, Kjg I
RbgZ msMV‡bi gva¨‡g| wKš‘ †`‡ki Dc‡i mk¯¿ nvgjvi mgq
miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k cÖ‡Z¨K m¶g Avn‡jnv`xQ Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_© †`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶vq nvwmgy‡L ey‡Ki Zß-Zvhv Lyb †X‡j w`‡q
kvnv`v‡Zi Agxq myav cvb Ki‡e| ˆmq` Avngv` †eªjfx, Avj−vgv
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161 w`M`k©b-1 161

BmgvCj knx`, gvIjvbv wbQvi Avjx wZZzgxi, gvIjvbv †ejv‡qZ Avjx,

Gbv‡qZ Avjx cÖgyL Avn‡jnv`xQ Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡B GK mgq
fviZe‡l© Øxb I ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ wRnv` Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj| Zuv‡`iB
i³‡fRv c_ †e‡q AvR Avgiv ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq KvVv‡gv jvf
K‡iwQ| Z‡e eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †`‡k wRnv‡`i bv‡g hv wKQz n‡”Q, Zv mš¿vm
e¨ZxZ wKQzB bq| Gm‡ei mv‡_ cÖK…Z wRnv‡`i †KvbB m¤úK© †bB|
gywgb wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i wbK‡U cÖK…Z wRnv`B Kvg¨| G †cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv
miKv‡ii wbK‡U cÖ¯v— e ivL‡Z PvB †h, †`‡ki mKj gv`ivmv I K‡jR
ch©v‡qi Qv·`i eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y w`b I Zv‡`i‡K
104
Bmjvgx cÖwk¶Y `vb Ki“b| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
ivR‰bwZK
54. Kj¨vYgyLx cÖkvmb
Av`k©‡K †K›`ª K‡iB gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxeb AvewZ©Z nq| Av`k©nxb gvbyl
GgbwK wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wbK‡UI Awek¦¯— I Akª×vi cvÎ|
Abyiƒcfv‡e GKwU RvwZ DbœZ nq Zvi Av`k©wbôvi Kvi‡Y| RvwZ‡K bxwZ I
Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb Av`k©evb I Kj¨vYgyLx cÖkvmb|
nvZ, cv ev gv_v mewKQz ci¯ú‡i c„_K nÕ‡jI Zviv GKB †`‡ni
Awe‡”Q`¨ A½| Ggwbfv‡e agx©q Rxeb, ivR‰bwZK Rxeb, A_©‰bwZK
Rxeb c„_K nÕ‡jI Zvi †KvbwUB gvby‡li RxebmËv †_‡K wew”Qbœ bq|
eis †`‡ni mg¯— A½-cÖZ¨½ gvby‡li wbR Av`k© I AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm Abyhvqx
P‡j| Bmjvg gvby‡li mvwe©K Rxe‡b Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lvq| gymwj‡gi
wbK‡U ZvB ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi cÖkœwU G‡Kev‡iB APj| G¶‡Y cÖkœ nÕj :
evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq cÖkvm‡b †hLv‡b Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Øx‡bi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi
†bB, †mLv‡b ZvnÕ‡j Kvi c`PviYv Pj‡Q? RIqve AwZ cwi®‹vi...|
ivóªxq cÖkvm‡bi wbR¯^ †Kvb Av`k© bv _vKvi d‡jB m¤¢eZt G‡`k P‡j
†`kx-we‡`kx wewfbœ R‡bi K_vq| GKw`‡K my›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v

104. 6ô el©, 12Zg msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 2003|

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162 w`M`k©b-1 162

MÖnY I cybivq miKvix ûKz‡g Zv evwZj KiY| GKw`‡K Lyb-al©Y,

wQbZvB-ivnhvwbi wei“‡× Zvi ¯^‡i wPrKvi, Ab¨w`‡K wWk G¨v‡›Ubvi
gva¨‡g †`ke¨vcx wfwmAvi-wfwmwc, iwOb †Uwjwfkb I e−y wd‡j¥i bxj
`skb| GKw`‡K cyuwRev` I ey‡R©vqv A_©bxwZi wei“‡× ivRc_ miMig,
Ab¨w`‡K m~`-Ryqv-nvDRx-jUvixi miKvix Aby‡gv`b I Mix‡ei i³
†kvlY| GKw`‡K ejv n‡”Q PvB AvB‡bi kvmb, Ab¨w`‡K AvB‡bi
i¶KivB AvBb f‡½i P¨vw¤úqb| ejv n‡”Q Ôcvwb mgm¨vi mgvavb, AgyK
†bÎxi Ae`vbÕ| †`Lv hv‡”Q cvwbnxbZvq e„nr b`xwU ﮋ Ges †`k
gi“f~wg n‡”Q| GKwU we‡kl `j‡K ejv n‡”Q ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i kw³,
ZvivB Avevi †`‡ki GK `kgvsk cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K wfb‡`‡ki nv‡Z Zz‡j
†`Iqvi cÖwµqv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ejv n‡”Q mš¿vmgy³ wk¶v½b PvB, A_P Pi
`L‡ji gZ nj `Lj Kiv n‡”Q| cvwLi gZ QvÎ nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q|
GgbwK wbixn Mvfx ch©š— †`‡ki m‡e©v”P we`¨vcx‡Vi wkw¶Z Ávbx
†jvK‡`i AbyMÖn jv‡f e¨_© n‡q wbn‡Zi ZvwjKvq kvwgj n‡q‡Q|
ivR‰bwZK `j¸wji jvwjZ QvÎ bvgavix `jxq mš¿vmx I cywjk w`‡q
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK I cÖ‡fvó c`gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³‡`i
jvwV‡cUv Kiv n‡”Q| m‡e©v”P cÖkvm‡bi Ab¨vq n¯—‡¶‡ci cÖwZev‡`
evsjv‡`k BwÄwbqvwis wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ey‡qU) fvBm P¨v‡Ýji mn 70 Rb
cÖkvmwbK c`vwaKvix m‡e©v”P c`gh©v`vi Aa¨vcK‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i
wek¦we`¨vjq A½b nÕ‡Z bxi‡e P‡j †h‡Z n‡”Q| GmeB ivóªxq cÖkvm‡bi
w`Kwb‡`©kbvnxb Pwi‡Îi ewntcÖKvk|
Gw`‡K XvKvi GKwU cwiwPZ mvßvwn‡Ki mycwiwPZ m¤úv`K evsjv‡`‡ki
BwZnv‡m me©cÖ_g Ômy›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZvÕ e‡Üi miKvix †NvlYv‡Z LyeB
bv‡Lvk n‡q‡Qb Ges ÔeZ©gvb ¶gZvmxb miKvi I Hme †gŠjev`x
`j¸wji Pwi‡Î †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bBÕ e‡j †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
e‡j‡Qb, Ômy›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvaywbK mgv‡Ri my›`i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| G
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †fZi †mŠ›`‡h©i evB‡i Ab¨ wKQz †LuvRvi gZ Ak−xj
†jv‡Ki msL¨v c„w_ex‡Z mxwgZ| evsjv‡`‡ki my¯’ my›`i AvaywbK cÖR‡b¥i
†KDB Gi wec‡¶ bqÕ|
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163 w`M`k©b-1 163

K_vq e‡j ÔRwʇmi †ivMx mewKQz‡K njy` †`‡LÕ| m¤§vwbZ m¤úv`K

Qv‡ne GB my›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wb‡Ri N‡ii ¯¿x-Kb¨v‡`i‡K g‡Wj
wnmv‡e †ei K‡i G‡b `uvo Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb wK? bvix I cyi“‡li ¯^fveMZ
Pwi‡Î †h wecixZgyLx m¤úK© Av‡Q Zv wK wZwb A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb?
†b‡MwUf I c‡RwUf `yÕwU Zv‡ii (K¨vej) Dc‡i hw` c`©v bv _v‡K,
ZvnÕ‡j wK kU© mvwK©U n‡q Av¸b a‡i hvIqv Aek¨¤¢vex bq? Av¸‡bi
wµqv R¡vjv‡bv, cvwbi wµqv wbfv‡bv -GB wµqv I cÖwZwµqv‡K A¯^xKvi
Kiv hv‡e wK? †eMvbv bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK cÖwZwµqv gvby‡li
GKwU ¯^fveRvZ welq| G‡K †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wK? cÖwZw`b
mKv‡j ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi cvZv Dëv‡j Avgiv wK Gm‡ei †bvsiv wPÎ †`L‡Z
cvB bv? wcZv-gvZv, fvB-†evb, ¯^vgx-¯¿x, cyÎ-Kb¨v cÖf„wZi g‡a¨
cvi¯úwiK kª×v-fw³, †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv I †mœn-ggZvi cÖwZwµqv mÄvZ
m¤úK© Av‡Q e‡jB mgvR-msmvi AvRI wU‡K Av‡Q| GB cÖwZwµqvi c`©v
DVv‡bvUvB nÕj cÖK…Z Ak−xjZv| Z‡e wK cÖwZwµqvnxb Ges k−xj-Ak−xj I
b¨vq-Ab¨vq †f`v‡f`nxb cïi mgv‡R cwiYZ nIqvi Rb¨ m¤§vwbZ
m¤úv`K Qv‡ne wb‡R GKRb gymjgvb n‡qI Avgv‡`i‡K Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb?
g~jZt ivRbxwZKMY I cÖkvm‡bi m‡e©v”P e¨w³MY nÕ‡Z wbgœc`¯’ e¨w³ I
Zv‡`i †`Lv‡`wL mvaviY bvMwiKMY †hb bxwZnxbZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
†b‡g‡Q| PwiÎnxb RvwZ cïi PvB‡Z Aag| Ô†hgb Lykx †Zgb mvRÕ GUv
†Kvb ivóªxq bxwZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| AatcwZZ GB mgvR‡K euvPv‡Z †M‡j
ZvB cÖ‡qvRb †`k‡cÖwgK bxwZevb I Kj¨vYgyLx ivóªxq cÖkvmb| PvB
mywbw`©ó Av`wk©K gvb`Ê| †m gvb`Ê nÕj m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl
Awn-i weavb ÔBmjvgÕ| Avmyb AwZ eyw×gvb nIqvi `ye©yw× Z¨vM K‡i
Avj−vn&i weav‡bi wbK‡U wbtkZ©fv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwi I Zv wbi‡c¶ I
wbiv‡cvlfv‡e ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡R mwZ¨Kv‡ii kvwš— cÖwZôvi †Póv
Kwi| Avgv‡`i ivóªxq cÖkvmb †mw`‡K Kvb w`‡eb wK?105

105. 1g el©, 9g msL¨v, †g 1998|

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164 w`M`k©b-1 164

55. ¯^vaxbZvi gv‡m AaxbZvi Kmir

26†k gvP©| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv w`em| G gv‡miB 25†k gvP© w`evMZ
iv‡Z ivRavbx XvKvi Nygš— gvby‡li Dci wnsmª Av‡µv‡k Suvwc‡q c‡owQj
bxwZnxb cvwK¯—vbx †mbvevwnbx| d‡j ciw`b 26†k gvP©‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv w`em wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`| mvaviY
gvbyl me©`v ¯^vaxbZv wcÖq Ges GB KóvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv‡K A¶zYœ ivL‡Z
†`‡ki cÖwZwU bvMwiK me©`v Av‡cvlnxb cÖwZÁvq AUj| wKš‘ mvaviY
RbM‡Yi mij cÖwZÁv I †`‡ki †bZ…e„‡›`i B”Qv I †PZbv wK GKB
gvb`‡Ê cwigvc Kiv hv‡e? cvwK¯—vbx kvmK‡`i A`~i`wk©Zvi Kvi‡Y
†hgb ZLbKvi ¯^vaxbZv †U‡Kwb, †Zgwb evsjv‡`kx †bZ…e„‡›`i
A`~i`wk©Zvi Kvi‡Y G †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †h‡Kvb mgq D‡e †h‡Z cv‡i,
†mK_v me©`v mK‡ji g‡b ivLv KZ©e¨| nv½‡ii cÖmvwiZ gyL MnŸ‡i
m~uPv‡jv `š—mvwii g‡a¨ GKUv ZiZvhv cÖvY †hgb †ekx¶Y jvd-Suvc
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, e½xq e-Øxc GB evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvI Abyiƒc
AwbðqZvi †Pvivevwj‡Z †h‡Kvb mgq nvwi‡q hvIqv †gv‡UB Aev¯—e
welq bq|
†`kwUi f~-cÖK…wZ I km¨-k¨vgj f~-A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vb wPiKvj
we‡`kx‡`i AvK…ó K‡i‡Q| d‡j †`kwU AwaKvsk mgq ci‡`kx Øviv
kvwmZ I †kvwlZ n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i †`‡ki `w¶Y-c~e© As‡k Aew¯’Z
†`‡ki GK `kgvsk GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~-ivR‰bwZK, f~-A_©‰bwZK Ges †KŠkjMZ AÂj wnmv‡e
cwiMwYZ| AÂjwU we‡k¦i wZbwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡en f~-ivR‰bwZK A‡ji
ms‡hvM¯’‡j Aew¯’Z| GK. `w¶Y Gwkqv ev mvK© AÂj| `yB. `w¶Y-c~e©
Gwkqv ev Avwmqvb AÂj| wZb. DËi-c~‡e©i wekvj Pxb AÂj| Pxb
BwZg‡a¨ civkw³ wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges fviZ wbKU fwel¨‡Z
civkw³ nÕ‡Z hv‡”Q| mvgªvR¨ev`x gvbwmKZvi E‡aŸ© Giv †KD bq|
we‡kl K‡i fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi m¤ú‡K© wbwðš— bq| d‡j Zv‡`i
Kvi“ mv‡_ Zvi m™¢ve †bB| Pxb I fvi‡Zi ga¨Kvi ˆewiZv my¯úó| A_P
Df‡qB Pvq fviZ gnvmvM‡i Zv‡`i cÖfve ejq e„w× Ki‡Z| fviZ †Zv
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165 w`M`k©b-1 165

†bni“i ÔBwÊqv WKwUªbÕ Abyhvqx ga¨cÖv‡P¨i we¯—xY© ˆZj‡¶Îmn my`~i

g°v-g`xbv ch©š— Zvi mvgªvR¨mxgv we¯—…Z Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L| nv‡Z kw³
†c‡j †m †h Zvi ¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡bi †Póv Ki‡e bv, GK_v njd K‡i ejvi
Dcvq †bB|
fviZ, Pxb I hy³ivóª PÆMÖvg‡K GZ`‡j AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq f~-
†KŠkjMZ GjvKv wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i| KviY fvi‡Zi DËi c~e©v‡ji
ÔmvZ‡evb ivR¨gvjvÕ (Seven Sisters States) Z_v gwYcyi, Avmvg,
†gNvjq, bvMvj¨vÊ, wg‡Rvivg, wÎcyiv, Ai“YvPj mn mvZwU iv‡R¨
wew”QbœZvev`x Djdv, †ev‡ov, wg‡Rv, bvMv, ¸L©v, KzwK cÖf„wZ gyw³‡hv×v
MÖ“c¸wj Zv‡`i mk¯¿ ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| Zv‡`i Icv‡iB i‡q‡Q
wekvj Px‡bi mk¯¿ Ae¯’vb| 1962 mv‡ji hy‡× Zviv fvi‡Zi DËi-
c~e©v‡ji cÖvq Aa©vsk `Lj K‡i †bq Ges Zviv AvRI e„wUk‡`i Øviv
wPwýZ g¨vK‡gvnb jvBb (Mc Mohon Line)-†K ¯^xK…wZ †`qwb| ZvB
Pxb‡K fviZ me mgq m‡›`‡ni bh‡i †`‡L| GB ivR¨¸wji ¯^vaxbZv
Av‡›`vjb `gb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki eyK wP‡i `ª“Z I mivmwi mgi
m¤¢vi †cÖi‡Yi ¯^v‡_© fvi‡Zi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg e›`i I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi moK
c_ LyeB hiƒix| Aciw`‡K PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi GB 50/60 gvBj
PIov GK dvwj f~wg †ci“‡Z cvi‡jB Pxb mivmwi †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i PÆMÖvg
mgy`ª e›`‡i, hv Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e e‡½vcmvMi w`‡q fviZ gnvmvM‡ii bxj
`wiqvq| hvi gva¨‡g †m wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i fviZ gnvmvMixq wekvj
cvwb mxgv‡K| †hfv‡e f~ga¨mvM‡i †bŠeni cvwV‡q Av‡gwiKv mg¯—
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Dc‡i Qwo Nyiv‡”Q| GKBfv‡e ZLb fviZ gnvmvM‡i mvgwiK
†bŠeni cvwV‡q Pxb mgMÖ `w¶Y I `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi GKK civkw³
wnmv‡e Qwo Nyiv‡Z m¶g n‡e|
Ab¨w`‡K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †f‡½ hvIqvi ci GKK wek¦kw³ wnmv‡e
Av‡gwiKv GLb GKwesk kZvãx‡Z Pxb‡KB Zvi m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZØ›Øx wnmv‡e
g‡b Ki‡Q| Avi †mKvi‡YB †m Px‡bi ˆeixkw³ wnmv‡e fviZ‡K eÜz
wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ Pxb‡K fviZ gnvmvM‡ii
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166 w`M`k©b-1 166

cÖ‡ekØvi PÆMÖvg †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Dc‡i Pvc m„wó K‡i
fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Kwi‡q wb‡q‡Q|
ZvQvov BwZg‡a¨B †mLv‡b GbwRI ZrciZvi gva¨‡g UvKv-cqmvi †jvf
†`wL‡q PvKgv I Ab¨vb¨ DcRvZxq‡`i wLªóvb evbv‡bvi Pµv‡š— wjß
i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z A`~i fwel¨‡Z cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K msL¨vMwiô wLªóvb ivR¨
wnmv‡e †NvlYv I ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q ga¨cÖv‡P¨i ey‡K BmªvC‡ji b¨vq Ges
B‡›`v‡bwkqvi ey‡K c~e© wZgy‡ii b¨vq GLv‡b GKwU wel‡duvov ivóª cÖwZôv
Kiv hvq| hvi KvR n‡e Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v_© i¶v Kiv| mv‡_ mv‡_ Pxb I
Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Z_v mgMÖ Gwkqvi Dc‡i Av‡gwiKv †PvL ivOv‡Z m¶g
nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ m¶g nq GZ`‡ji m¤ú`ivwRi Aeva jyɇbi| gvwK©b
†Kv¤úvbx BDwbK‡ji mv‡_ m¤cÖwZ M¨vm Pzw³ ¯^v¶i I PÆMÖv‡g
†emiKvixfv‡e Av‡gwiKvb †cvU© wbg©v‡Yi Pzw³ ¯^v¶‡ii gva¨‡g hvi
cÖwµqv BwZg‡a¨ ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K fvi‡Zi mv‡_ cvwb Pzw³, UªvbwRU Pzw³, evm PjvPj Pzw³, Amg
evwYR¨ Ges A‡NvwlZfv‡e mxgvš— Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqvi gva¨‡g
evsjv‡`‡ki Dc‡i fvi‡Zi A_©‰bwZK mvgªvR¨ev` cy‡ivcywi cÖwZwôZ n‡q
†M‡Q| d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv GLb fviZ, Av‡gwiKv I Px‡bi wÎgyLx
nvgjvi m¤§yLxb| AZGe gyw³hy‡×i mc¶ kw³, ¯^vaxbZvi AZ›`ª cÖnix
BZ¨vKvi jKe Quy‡o †d‡j mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK kw³‡K SuywK wb‡q
GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
BwZg‡a¨ bZzb GK Lei Avgv‡`i‡K fvwe‡q Zz‡j‡Q| MZ 8B gvP©
†mvgevi Z_vKw_Z wek¦ bvix w`e‡m w`bvRcy‡ii wnwj †PK‡cv‡÷i wbK‡U
nvwKgcyi K‡jR gq`v‡b evsjv‡`‡ki 25wU GbwRI Ges cwðge‡½i
2wU GbwRI bvix msMV‡bi e¨vbv‡i Dfq †`‡ki cÖvq `yÕnvhvi gwnjv
wgwQj K‡i wnwj †PK‡cv‡÷ mg‡eZ nq Ges G mgq Zviv bvix gyw³i
†k−vMv‡bi e`‡j Ô`yÕ evsjv GK nIÕ †k−vMvb †`q| evsjv‡`‡ki ÔcÖwkKvÕ
GbwRI-i †K›`ªxq bvix-cyi“l mgš^q †Kvl-Gi cÖavb †dŠwhqv L›`Kvi
Bfvi mfv‡bÎx‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ bvix m‡¤§j‡b Dfq evsjv‡K GK Kivi
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167 w`M`k©b-1 167

`vex‡Z e³…Zv K‡ib, cj−xkªx-i kvgxg Aviv †eMg, gwnjv cwil‡`i gybxiv
Lvb, GWve-Gi †K›`ªxq m`m¨ kvn-B gyexb wRbœvn, Z…Yg~j †bÎx gvKQ~`v
†eMg I w`bvRcyi †hjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v ¸jbvnvi †gvnwmb| D³
m‡¤§j‡bi c~‡e© KwjKvZv †Kw›`ªK bvix gyw³ msMVb Ô¯^qvmÕ I ÔˆgÎxÕi
mfv‡bÎx h_vµ‡g Abyivav K¼i I AwPš—v cvV‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ mKv‡j fviZ
mxgv‡š—i g‡a¨ bvix mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| AZtci Dfq †`‡ki
`yÕnvhv‡ii AwaK bvix Dfq w`K †_‡K G‡m †PK‡cv‡÷ mg‡eZ n‡q
dz‡ji †Zvov wewbgq K‡i| ... G mgq wnwj †PK‡cv÷ Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqv
nq Ges mK‡j G‡m nvwKgcyi K‡jR gv‡V mgv‡e‡k †hvM`vb K‡i| D³
bvix m‡¤§jb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ cÖwkKv, Z…Yg~j I GWve QvovI
w`bvRcyi, iscyi, e¸ov, cÂMo, VvKziMuvI, MvBevÜv I RqcyinvU †hjvi
cuwPkwUi gZ GbwRI †_‡K cuvP nvhv‡iiI AwaK bvixi mgv‡ek N‡U|
cÖkœ nÕj : cÖKvk¨fv‡e mvivw`b ¯^”Q‡›` evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’j
e›`‡i GZeo GKUv ivóªNvZx m‡¤§jb nÕj, Zz‡Lvo e³…Zv nÕj, Ôw`‡j
w`‡j w`j jvwMÕ nÕj, Zvi †Kvb LeiB wK miKvi iv‡Lb bv? ¯^vaxbZvi
AZ›`ª cÖnix, gyw³hy‡×i mc¶ kw³, miKvix †Mv‡q›`v evwnbx, wb‡`bc‡¶
NvZK `vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i KviI bh‡i coj bv? wK miKvix
`j wK we‡ivax `j GhveZ Gi wei“‡× †Kvb wee„wZ wKsev Zviv †Kvbiƒc
e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvqwb| mgvRKj¨v‡Yi bv‡g GBme GbwRI¸‡jv
eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i G‡`‡k B÷-BwÊqv †Kv¤úvbxi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i
hv‡”Q, miKvi wK Zv †gv‡UB eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv? MZ 20†k gvP© †_‡K
mßvne¨vcx Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bU‡bi mdi Dcgnv‡`‡k GKwU
Abvm„wó KvÊ NwU‡q †Mj| wZwb cwi®‹vi Rvwb‡q †M‡jb †h, Av‡gwiKv
GLb fvi‡Zi mv‡_| AZGe Dcgnv‡`‡ki †hme †`k fvi‡Zi mv‡_
_vK‡e, Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ AvwQ| evsjv‡`‡k wZwb G‡jb gvÎ 10 NÈvi
Rb¨ †mªd †mŠRb¨ md‡i| Avi cvwK¯—v‡b †M‡jb 5 NÈvi Rb¨ †Kej
Zv‡`i‡K kuvwm‡q w`‡Z †h, mveavb! Kvk¥xi wb‡q fvi‡Zi wei“‡×
evovevwo K‡iv bv| gvbevwaKv‡ii ¯^‡NvwlZ GB †mvj G‡R›U Kvk¥x‡i
gvbevwaKvi jsNbKvix ivóªxq mš¿v‡mi wei“‡× Uuz kãwU K‡ibwb|
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168 w`M`k©b-1 168

MYZ‡š¿i AZ›`ª cÖnix bvgvswKZ Av‡gwiKvi D‡`¨v‡MB 1948-49 mv‡j

RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡` Kvk¥x‡i MY‡fvU Abyôv‡bi cÖ¯v— e M„nxZ nq|
A_P AvR †mB Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U me©e„nr MYZvwš¿K †`k wnmv‡e
L¨vZ fvi‡Zi Rb¥ †_‡K weZwK©Z Kvk¥xi iv‡R¨ MY‡fvU Abyôv‡bi K_v
ej‡Z mvnm †c‡jb bv| A_P cvwK¯—vbx mvgwiK †bZv‡K †m‡`‡k
ZvovZvwo wbe©vPb †`Iqvi A½xKvi Av`vq K‡i Qvo‡jb| Kvk¥xix
gyw³hyׇK wZwb e‡j †M‡jb Ômš¿vmÕ| AvdMvb RbMY `xN© 10 eQi hveZ
nvbv`vi i“k‡`i wei“‡× Av‡gwiKvi mnvqZvq hLb hy× Pvwj‡qwQj, ZLb
Zviv wQj Av‡gwiKvi fvlvq Ôd«xWg dvBUviÕ ev Ôgyw³‡hv×vÕ| wKš‘
†mvwf‡q‡Zi cZ‡bi ci H gyw³‡hv×vivB GLb Av‡gwiKvi †Pv‡L n‡q
†M‡Q †gŠjev`x mš¿vmx| Av‡gwiKvi GB ˆØZ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvi
†_‡KB †`‡ki †bZ…e„›`‡K †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i M¨vivw›U envj
ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K †hvM¨ †bZ…e„›` `vb Ki“b-
106
hviv †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv‡K A¶zYœ ivL‡Z m¶g n‡eb| Avgxb!
56. †fŠMwjK I Cgvbx cÖwZi¶v PvB
†`‡ki cÖwZi¶v LvZ I gv`ivmv wk¶v Lv‡Z ev‡RU n«v‡mi cÖ¯v— e G‡m‡Q
G‡`‡kiB wKQz eyw×Rxex I GbwRI cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ †_‡K| miKvix
c`‡¶c ïi“ n‡q‡Q A‡bK Av‡M LvwbKUv A‡NvwlZfv‡eB| 1997 mvj
†_‡K 251wU gv`ivmvi GgwcIfyw³ evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GLb †hvM
n‡”Q gv`ivmv wk¶v Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ n«v‡mi mydvwik| †kvbv hv‡”Q
Dcgnv‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx Bmjvgx wk¶vMvi KwjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ivmvwUI
e‡Üi cuvqZviv Pj‡Q| Iw`‡K †`‡ki cÖwZi¶v e¨q Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ hyw³
†`Lv‡bv n‡”Q †h, Avgiv we‡k¦i 4_© mgikw³i AwaKvix fviZ‡ewóZ
GKwU †QvÆ `ye©j †`k| fvi‡Zi m‡½ Avgv‡`i hy× K‡i wU‡K _vKvi
cÖkœB I‡Vbv| AZGe mvgwiK ev cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z e¨q e„w× †mªd AcPq
Qvov wKQz bq| hw` †mbvevwnbx ivL‡ZB nq, Zvn‡j †QvU AvKv‡i ivL‡jB
P‡j| hviv eb¨v BZ¨vw` `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q RvwZi †mev Ki‡eÕ...|

106. 3q el©, 7g msL¨v, GwcÖj 2000|

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169 w`M`k©b-1 169

we‡k¦i Afy³ gvby‡li A‡a©‡KiB emevm †h fvi‡Z, †mB `wi`ªZg †`kwUi

†bZviv hLb wb‡R‡`i RbMY‡K Afy³ †i‡L Gev‡ii cÖwZi¶v ev‡RU
28% e„w× K‡i‡Q, ZLb Avgv‡`i †bZviv cÖwZi¶v ev‡RU n«v‡mi wPš—vq
e¨vKzj| PvwP©‡ji fvlvq Ôhy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vKvB nÕj kvwš—‡Z emev‡mi
Ab¨Zg M¨vivw›UÕ| fviZ eo mgikw³ e‡j Avgv‡`i nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q
Zv‡`i Ki“Yv wf¶v K‡i Rxeb KvUv‡Z n‡e, Giƒc wPš—v hviv K‡ib,
Zv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ †h e× N‡i GKwU weovj‡K AvµgY Ki‡jI †m
Zxeªfv‡e i“‡L `uvovq Ges AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB †m Rqx nq| fviZ Zvi
Pvicv‡k kΓ‡ewóZ| cvwK¯—vb, †bcvj, gnvPxb, gvqvbgvi QvovI Zvi
N‡iB i‡q‡Q Kvk¥xi, cvÄve Ges DËi-c~e©vÂjxq mvZ †evb ivR¨ mg~‡n
¯^vaxbZvi ZrciZv| Gm‡ei Rb¨ †m m`v mš¿¯—| Gic‡i Avevi
evsjv‡`k‡K MÖvm Kivi `ytmvnm †m cv‡e †Kv_vq? Z‡e nu¨v, hw`
Avgv‡`i kw³kvjx mvgwiK AeKvVv‡gv bv _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j †m nvq`ivev`,
RybvMo, gvbfv`i I wmwKg `L‡ji gZ fxwZ m„wóKvix K~UbxwZi gva¨‡g
†h‡Kvb mg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K MÖvm K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| ejv evûj¨ GB
cwjwmB †m ïi“‡Z wb‡qwQj hyw³hy×Kvjxb †Mvcb mvZ`dv Pzw³i
gva¨‡g| ZrKvjxb cÖevmx miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avng` fvi‡Zi
mv‡_ †Mvc‡b 25 eQ‡ii GB †Mvjvgx Pzw³ cÖYqb K‡ib| hv‡Z ¯^v¶i
w`‡q A¯’vqx †cÖwm‡W›U ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjvg Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| G
Pzw³i avivq ejv n‡qwQj †h, evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wbR¯^ †mbvevwnbx _vK‡e
bv| gyw³evwnbx‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU c¨vivwgwjwkqv evwnbx MVb Kiv n‡e|
hviv Avf¨š—ixY AvBb-k„sLjv i¶v Ki‡e| Avi ciivóª bxwZi †¶‡Î
evsjv‡`k me©`v fvi‡Zi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Pj‡e|
GB ai‡bi AaxbZvg~jK Pzw³i Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zvi
cÖwZi¶v bxwZ AvRI M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡iwb|
Avgiv ej‡Z PvB †h, evsjv‡`k‡K Zvi †fŠMwjK I ivóªxq ¯^vaxbZv
A¶zbœ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© ¯’j, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡K AviI kw³kvjx K‡i M‡o
Zzj‡Z n‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk wØZxq wW‡dÝ jvB‡b _vK‡e mycÖwkw¶Z
wewWAvi, AvbQvi, †Kv÷MvW© BZ¨vw` evwnbx| Z…ZxqZt †mbvevwnbx †_‡K
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170 w`M`k©b-1 170

AemicÖv߇`i‡K wiRvf© †dvm© wnmv‡e ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i Zv‡`i gva¨‡g

¯‹zj, K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ I mvaviY hyeK‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Gic‡iI _vK‡e K¨v‡WU, Gbwmwm, Ry‡Wv-Kviv‡Z cÖwk¶‡Yi
gva¨‡g Ges m‡e©vcwi Cgvbx †PZbv e„w× I wRnv`x Rvhev m„wói gva¨‡g
RbMY‡K m`v m‡PZb I my`¶ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z nvgjv G‡jB
e¨vcK Rbhy‡×i gy‡L kΓ †jR ¸wU‡q cvwj‡q hvq| †hfv‡e cvwj‡q‡Q
wf‡qZbvg †_‡K Av‡gwiKv Ges AvdMvwb¯—vb †_‡K ivwkqv| evsjv‡`k
†mbvevwnbx‡K ZvB wbR †`‡ki mxgvš— i¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Av_©-mvgvwRK I
gb¯—vwË¡K weR‡qi †KŠkjI Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
wØZxq welq nÕj gv`ivmv wk¶vi ev‡RU n«vm cÖ¯v— e| wKš‘ KviY wK? Gi
cÖ¯v— eK Kviv? cÖ¯v— eK nÕj cÖwkKv, GWve, mgš^q bvgK wPwýZ KZ¸wj
GbwRI Ges H Abyôv‡b †hvM`vbKvix K‡qKRb msm` m`m¨| A_©gš¿xi
Kv‡Q Zv‡`i GKwU cÖwZwbwa`j wM‡q bvwK mivmwi cÖ¯v— eI w`‡q
G‡m‡Qb| ïay G miKvi bq, weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡jI Avgiv G ai‡bi
ZrciZv j¶¨ K‡iwQ| †Kb Rvwb miKvix †jv‡Kiv gv`ivmv wk¶v‡K
ÔRvjÕ ej‡Z Avb›` cvb| GUvi ga¨ w`‡q 1936 mv‡j jW© †gK‡ji †mB
e³‡e¨i ev¯—e cÖgvY †g‡j| †hLv‡b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, We must at
present do our best to form a class, who may be
interpreters between us and millions, whom we govern, a
class of persons, Indian in blood and colour but English in
taste, in openion, in morals and intellect. A_©vr eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i
me©vwaK †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Ggb GKwU †Mvôx m„wó Kiv hvq, hviv
Avgv‡`i I Avgv‡`i j¶ j¶ cÖRvi g‡a¨ `~Z wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Giv i‡³ I e‡Y© n‡e fviZxq| wKš‘ †ghv‡R, gZvg‡Z, ˆbwZKZv I
eyw×e„wׇZ n‡e Bs‡iRÕ| e„wUk gš¿x M−vW‡÷vb ¯úó K‡iB e‡jwQ‡jb, So
long as the Muslims have the Quran, We shall be unable to
dominate them. We must either take it from them or make
them lose their love at it. A_©vr hZ¶Y ch©š— gymjgv‡biv KziAvb‡K
AuvK‡o _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zv‡`i‡K `gv‡bv ev civf~Z Kiv m¤¢e n‡e
bv| ZvB nq Zv‡`i †_‡K KziAvb‡K †K‡o wb‡Z n‡e, bv nq Zv‡`i ü`q
†_‡K KziAv‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z n‡eÕ|
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171 w`M`k©b-1 171

gymjgv‡bi Cgvbx kw³i g~j Drm Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB Zv‡`i
ekse` †Mvjvg evbv‡bvi I RvwZ‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e wef³ Kivi Rb¨ agx©q I
mvaviY wk¶v bv‡g Zviv wØgyLx wk¶v e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| hv AvRI
G‡`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q| †mB m‡½ mgvRKj¨v‡Yi bv‡g Mixe RbmvaviY‡K
F‡Yi Rv‡j AvUwK‡q I FY`v‡bi †Uvc w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K wLªóvb evbv‡bvi
`~i`kx© cwiKíbv †ek mdjfv‡eB GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| ejv Avek¨K †h,
gymjgv‡bi Cgvbx kw³‡K D¾xweZ ivLvi †K›`ª nÕj gv`ivmv mg~n| Avi
GKvi‡YB Bmjvg we‡ivax‡`i Uv‡M©U nÕj Ôgv`ivmvÕ| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi
M¨vivw›U nÕj Cgvbx kw³| Avi †mB kw³‡K›`ª‡K aŸsm Kivi A_©B nÕj
†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hviv Pvqbv, Zv‡`i nvZ‡K kw³kvjx Kiv|
†`‡ki †bZv‡`i wcQ‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB| Kvgvj cvkv hLb
Avf¨š—ixY wek„sLjv wb‡q weeªZ, †mB Ae¯’vq e„wUk †bZv jW© KvR©b cÖ¯—
ve K‡ib, Ôhw` Zzi®‹ wbR nv‡Z Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Zvi mg¯— m¤úK© wQbœ
K‡i Ges mg¯— g~j¨‡eva m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm K‡i †`q, Z‡eB Zviv Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ h_v_©fv‡e GKvZ¥ n‡e... Ges Gic‡i Zviv hv Pvq ZvB-B cv‡eÕ|
†gv¯—dv Kvgvj Zv‡ZB mvq w`‡jb| jW© KvR©b Lykx‡Z M`M` n‡q †mw`b
e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvmj K_v nÕj ZzKx©iv Avi †Kvbw`bI Zv‡`i Av‡Mi kw³
wd‡i cv‡e bv| †Kbbv Zv‡`i‡K Avgiv wfZi †_‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQÕ| †h
IQgvbx †LjvdZ (1300-1924 L„t) †mvqv QqkZ eQi ¶gZvq †_‡K
wf‡qbv ch©š— `Lj K‡i BD‡iv‡ci Aš—t¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj, †mB
gnvkw³ai GKwU kvmbkw³‡K ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi wel w`‡q wPiw`‡bi gZ
BwZnvm †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡qwQj Bs‡iRiv †Kvbiƒc mvgwiK kw³ cÖ‡qvM
QvovB bvgavix gymwjg †bZv †gv¯—dv Kvgv‡ji gva¨‡g| GB e¨w³‡KB
Avevi Dcvwa †`Iqv nÕj ÔAvZvZzK©Õ e‡j| hvi A_© ÔZyKx© RvwZi wcZvÕ|
A_P wZwb wQ‡jb ZzKx© †LjvdZ aŸsmKvix e¨w³| Avgv‡`i †mB †d‡j
Avmv BwZnvm †_‡K wk¶v †bIqv DwPr|
cwi‡k‡l eje, †fŠMwjK cÖwZi¶vi Rb¨ †hgb kw³kvjx cÖwZi¶v evwnbx
cÖ‡qvRb, RvwZi Cgvbx †PZbv D¾xweZ ivLvi Rb¨ †Zgwb cÖ‡qvRb DbœZ
gv`ivmv wk¶vi| †mB mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ wfwËK
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172 w`M`k©b-1 172

mgwš^Z mvaviY wk¶v e¨e¯’v| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Cgvbx †PZbv I †fŠMwjK

107
¯^vaxbZv‡K A¶zYœ ivLyb- Avgxb!
57. Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evsjv‡`k!
m¤cÖwZ wewfbœ eyw×Rxexi †jLvq Ges ivR‰bwZK †bZv-†bÎx‡`i e³…Zvq
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvgy³ evsjv‡`k Movi A½xKvi †kvbv hv‡”Q| Gi Øviv Zviv
Bmjvg gy³ evsjv‡`k Movi c‡iv¶ Bw½Z w`‡Z Pvb| Zuv‡`i e³…Zv I
†jLbx `„‡ó GK_v †Lvjv‡gjv n‡q †M‡Q †h, †h‡nZz Bmjvgx ˆbwZKZv
gvbyl‡K †¯^”QvPv‡i evav †`q, †m‡nZz Bmjvg‡K e¨w³ I ˆelwqK Rxeb
†_‡K we`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡jB hv B”Qv ZvB Kivi Aeva jvB‡mÝ cvIqv
hvq| wKš‘ †K bv Rv‡b †h, wbqš¿Ynxb †gvUiMvox Lv‡` c‡o Gw·‡W›U
Ki‡Z eva¨| Abyiƒcfv‡e wbqš¿Ynxb Rxeb wbwðZ aŸsm I Akvwš—i KviY
nÕ‡Z eva¨| Aek¨ GLv‡b wM‡q Zviv gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K mgybœZ ivLvi
K_v e‡j‡Qb| hw`I ÔgvbweK g~j¨‡evaÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq, Zvi h_v_©
gvb`Ê wK Ges GB g~j¨‡eva wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ wPiš—b bxwZgvjv wK-
Gm‡ei †Kvb Reve Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †bB| †mRb¨B †`Lv hvq GBme Kw_Z
AwZ D`vi I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †jv‡Kiv ¯^ ¯^ wPš—v g‡Z wKsev Ac‡ii
AbyKi‡Y bvbvwea A‡hŠw³K Kg©KvÊ K‡i _v‡Kb| hvi cÖvq meUzKzB
wejvm Kíbvi dmj Qvov wKQzB bq| D`vniY ¯^iƒc AwZ cwiwPZ wKQz
welq †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- weMZ‡`i cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©‡bi bv‡g I
fv¯‹‡h©i ev wk‡íi bvg K‡i miKvix I †emiKvix D‡`¨v‡M knx` wgbvi,
¯§„wZ‡mŠa, wkLv Awbe©vY, wkLv wPiš—b, ¯^vaxbZv †mŠa, Aciv‡Rq evsjv,
Ômvevm evsjv‡`kÕ wbg©vY, †bZv-†bÎx‡`i Qwe I wPÎ AsKb I Zv
Awd‡m-Av`vj‡Z, N‡i-ˆeVKLvbvq I `k©bxq ¯’v‡b Uvw½‡q ivLv, Zv‡Z
cy®ú¯—eK Ac©Y, Zvi m¤§v‡b `uvwo‡q bxieZv cvjb, bMœc` cÖfvZ †dix,
c‡njv ˆekv‡L evbi-nbygvb, mvc-û‡Zvg †cuPvi gy‡Lvk cwiavb, iv¯—vq
e‡m kvbwK‡Z K‡i Bwjk-cvš—v f¶Y, cÖMwZi bv‡g bvix-cyi“‡li
¯^vfvweK j¾vi euvab wQbœ Kivi hveZxq Kjv-†KŠkj Aej¤^b,

107. 3q el©, 9g msL¨v, Ryb 2000|

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173 w`M`k©b-1 173

†g‡q‡`i‡K cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk mKj Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Y cÖ‡ivPbv `vb,

¶gZvq‡bi bv‡g Zv‡`i‡K ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê I kvmb wefv‡Mi wewfbœ
¯—‡i cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk msL¨vbycvwZK my‡hvM `v‡bi e¨e¯’vKiY, †hbv-
e¨wfPv‡ii gZ wPiš—b N„Y¨ welqwU‡KI Ôwd« †m·Õ ev Aeva †hŠbvPv‡ii
bv‡g Ges †`n e¨emv‡q wb‡qvwRZ cwZZv‡`i‡K Ô†hŠbKg©xÕ AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i GUv‡KI gh©v`vKi ˆea e¨emvi m¤§vb cÖ`v‡bi †Póv, AvaywbK
mvwn‡Z¨i bv‡g †hŠb myomywog~jK Mvb, bvUK, Dcb¨vm BZ¨vw` c‡Y©v I
Kz-mvwnZ¨ iPbv, Qwe I Pjw”PÎ wk‡íi bv‡g wm‡bgv-w_‡qUvi I wUwf
c`©vq bvix-cyi“‡li XjvXwj I Avw`g i‡mi QovQwo, ev‡m-†Uª‡b I
ˆeVKvw`‡Z e‡m wejvmfw½‡Z wewo-wmMv‡i‡Ui ew¼g †auvqv D`MxiY,
ivRavbxi I eo eo kn‡ii we‡kl †nv‡Uj¸wj‡Z wKsev Z_vKw_Z g‡Wj
UvDb¸wji Kvi“Kvh©LwPZ cÖvmv‡`vcg AÆvwjKv mg~‡ni nj i“‡gi
wbqbevwZi Av‡jv-Avuavixi bx‡P AbywôZ ÔRsjx ivZÕ¸wj‡Z cvi¯úwiK
eay wewbgq, ejW¨vÝ I Ae‡k‡l g‡` Pzi n‡q Aeva †hŠbvPv‡i wjß nIqv
QvovI i‡q‡Q ej‡Z bv cviv eû wKQz ck¦vPiY|
cÖkœ I‡V mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv ej‡Z wK eySvq? Gi A_© hw` wbw`©ó ag©xq
`jxqZv nq, ZvnÕ‡j gymjgvb mn wn›`y-†eŠ×-wLªóvb mKj ag©xq
m¤cÖ`vq‡K evsjv‡`k Qvo‡Z n‡e| A_ev Zv‡`i‡K ¯^ ¯^ ag© Z¨vM K‡i
ag©nxb nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv ej‡Z ivR‰bwZK `jxqZv
eySv‡bv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv eÜz‡`i w`b-iv‡Zi mvabv Z_vKw_Z MYZ‡š¿i
RqMvb eÜ n‡q hv‡e| KviY MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq
ivR‰bwZK mš¿v‡m mgvR imvZ‡j †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| cÖPwjZ `jZvwš¿K
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi wnsmª †Qvej †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ gvbyl Ab¨Î c_ LuyR‡Q|
ZvnÕ‡j Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evsjv‡`k wK †KejB GKUv †k−vMvb gvÎ? †KejB
BD‡Uvwcqv? Avm‡j eÜziv wK Pvb Zviv wb‡RivB Rv‡bb bv|
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv, cÖwZwµqvkxjZv BZ¨vKvi kã¸wj Kgy¨wb÷ bvgavixiv
GK mgq LyeB ej‡Zb| A_P GUv †h †mªd †auvKvevwR wQj, †mK_v AvR
cÖgvwYZ mZ¨ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Kgy¨wbR‡gi ¯^M©f~wg ivwkqv, Pxb I
Zv‡`i mg‡MvÎxq ivóª¸wj‡Z|

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174 w`M`k©b-1 174

cÖ‡Z¨K wµqviB cÖwZwµqv Av‡Q| Av¸‡b nvZ †`IqvUv wµqv, cy‡o hvIqvUv
cÖwZwµqv| cvwb‡Z nvZ †`IqvUv wµqv, wf‡R hvIqvUv cÖwZwµqv| †jvnvi
cÖwZ Pz¤^‡Ki AvKl©Y Zvi ¯^vfvweK wµqv, `yÕ‡qi wgjb nÕj cÖwZwµqv| bvix
I cyi“‡li cvi¯úwiK AvKl©Y †jvnv I Pz¤^‡Ki b¨vq ¯^vfvweK wµqv| `~‡i
ivL‡j ev c`©vi gva¨‡gB †Kej Gi cÖwZwµqv nÕ‡Z gy³ _vKv m¤¢e| †hgb
†b‡MwUf-c‡RwUf `yÕwU K¨ve‡ji GKÎ e¨envi ZLbB m¤¢e nq, hLb Dfq
K¨ve‡j jvj ev Kv‡jv wbivc` Kfvi w`‡q gy‡o ivLv nq| bB‡j Df‡qi
¯ú‡k©i cÖwZwµqvq mv‡_ mv‡_ Gw·‡W›U mywbwðZ|
Z_vKw_Z D`viZvev`x Amv¤cÖ`vwqK fvB‡qiv Dc‡iv³ ¯^fveRvZ
welq¸wj‡K we‡kl K‡i bvix-cyi“‡li cvi¯úwiK j¾v‡eva I c`©v-
cykx`vi welqwU‡K KwVbfv‡e A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb Ges GUv‡K `vi“Y
cÖwZwµqvkxjZv ej‡Z Pvb| hw`I Zuviv wb‡RivI cv‡ib bv wb‡Ri ¯¿x I
hyeZx Kb¨v‡K GK K‡i †`L‡Z| ¯^fveRvZ cÖwZwµqv Zv‡`i g‡a¨I n‡q
_v‡K| †Kbbv †PZbvnxb ev cÖvYnxb jv‡kiB †Kej cÖwZwµqv nq bv|
evKx m‡eiB g‡a¨ wµqv I cÖwZwµqv _vK‡e-GUvB ¯^vfvweK| RMZ
msmv‡ii GB ¯^vfvweK welqwU A¯^xKvi K‡i †Kvb gZev` Pj‡Z cv‡i
bv| wek¦PivP‡ii m„wóKZ©v nÕ‡jb Avj−vn| wewfbœ cÖvYxi ga¨Kvi ¯^fv‡ei
wfbœZv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn| gvby‡li g‡a¨ †PZbv, Ávb I Kg©kw³i
†`¨vZbv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn| gvby‡li mgvR cwiPvjbvi wek¦Rbxb weavb
†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Avj−vn| ÔjI‡n gvnd~‡hÕ msiw¶Z me©‡kl †mB wek¦weavb
bvwhj n‡q‡Q ÔKziAvbÕ iƒ‡c| hvi ev¯—e ag©xq I mvgvwRK iƒc nÕj
ÔBmjvgÕ| Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb Kivi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q
gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi i¶vi M¨vivw›U| i‡q‡Q mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv
I kvwš—-mg„w×i PvweKvwV| i‡q‡Q ¯^vfvweK wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi ga¨Kvi
mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi wPiš—b g~jbxwZ|
wewfbœ `j I m¤cÖ`vq Avj−vn&iB m„wó| GB m„wói D‡Ïk¨ nÕj cvi¯úwiK
cwiwPwZ (ûRyivZ 49/13)| gvbyl wnmv‡e mK‡ji AwaKvi mgvb| mK‡jB
GK Av`g I nvIqvi mš—vb| gh©v`vi gvb`Ê nÕj †mªd ZvK¡Iqv ev
Avj−vnfxwZ| †Kbbv Avj−vnfxwZB nÕj cÖK…Z gvbweK g~j¨‡eva mgybœZ
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175 w`M`k©b-1 175

ivLvi GKgvÎ nvwZqvi| ZvB Amv¤cÖ`vwqK ej‡Z hw` m¤cÖ`vq

wbwe©‡k‡l mKj eby Av`‡gi cÖwZ mgvb e¨envi I b¨vqwePvi eySvq, Z‡e
Zv †Kej Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Awn-i weavb wbtkZ©fv‡e †g‡b Pjvi gva¨‡gB
m¤¢e| Avj−vn m„ó Av‡jv evZvm †hgb mevi Rb¨ g½jgq, Avj−vn †cÖwiZ
Awn-i weavb †Zgwb mevi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| Avj−vn m„ó cÖvK…wZK weavb
Avgiv B”QvqÑAwb”Qvq †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨ nw”Q| wKš‘ B”Qvi ¯^vaxbZv
_vKvq Avgiv Zuvi †cÖwiZ Awn-i weavb Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †g‡b
Pj‡Z e¨_© nw”Q| Avi †mKvi‡YB gvby‡li Rxe‡b †b‡g Avm‡Q µgvMZ
Akvwš—i `ve`vn| m„wó n‡q‡Q mv¤cÖ`vwqK-Amv¤cÖ`vwq‡Ki Aevš—i
weZK©| Avgiv wK Avj−vn&i ev›`v wnmv‡e mKj gvbyl‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e
fve‡Z cvwi bv? Avgiv wK cvwibv †bKKvi ev›`v‡`i‡K fvB wnmv‡e ey‡K
†U‡b wb‡Z? Avj−vnfxi“ mr gvbyl¸‡jvB wK mgv‡Ri ¯—¤¢ bq? †nŠK †m
ev½vjx, †nŠK †m wenvix-cvÄvex, †nŠK †m AvdMvb ev Av‡gwiKvb,
Avj−vnfxi“ nÕ‡j †m Avgvi fvB| GB `k©bB †Kej gvbe mgv‡Ri
†f`v‡f` `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Amv¤cÖ`vwqK bq, PvB ZvK¡Iqvkxj
108
evsjv‡`k| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
58. †`k aŸs‡m me©e„nr A‡¯¿i Pvjvb : wnsmvZ¥K ivRbxwZi dj
MZ 1jv GwcÖj e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ iv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g BDwiqv mvi KviLvbvi
†RwU‡Z †bvOi Kiv `yÕwU Uªjv‡i 5000 Av‡Mœqv¯¿, 25000 †MÖ‡bW , mv‡o
11 jvL ¸jxmn me©mvKz‡j¨ 10 UªvK me©vaywbK Av‡Mœqv¯¿ I †Mvjvevi“‡`i
wekvj GKwU A‰ea Pvjvb aiv c‡o‡Q| hv ïay evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m
bq, eis c„w_exi BwZnv‡m bhxiwenxb e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb mswk−ó
Kg©KZ©vMY| MZ eQi e¸ovi Kvnvjy‡Z aiv c‡owQj j¶vwaK
†Mvjvevi“‡`i GKwU wekvj Pvjvb| †mUvI wQj ¯§iYKv‡ji e„nËg| †mUv
cvIqv wM‡qwQj ¯’vbxq GK ivR‰bwZK †bZvi evox‡Z| nq‡Zvev †mLv‡b
†Kvb eo gv‡ci kw³kvjx †bZvi †Mvcb Kv‡bKkb wQj, wKsev fqsKi
†Kvb we‡`kx kw³i i³P¶zi fq wQj| d‡j IUv avgvPvcv c‡o †M‡Q|
RvZxq ˆ`wbK¸wjI †Kvb A`„k¨ my‡Zvi Uv‡b H e¨vcv‡i GLb gy‡L Kzjyc
108. 5g el©, 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 2002|
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176 w`M`k©b-1 176

Gu‡U e‡m‡Q| †mw`b mwVK Z`š— I myôz wePvi nÕ‡j m¤¢eZt AvR‡Ki G
NUbv NU‡Zv bv| GeviI †`Lv hv‡”Q A¯¿evnx `yÕwU Uªjv‡ii GKwUi gvwjK
¯’vbxq GK ivR‰bwZK †bZv| Gi Av‡MI Zviv nq‡Zvev K‡qK Pvjvb
G‡b‡Q| wbðqB me w`K g¨v‡bR K‡iB Zviv GKvR K‡iwQj| bB‡j GZ
A¯¿ GZ wfZ‡i wbwØ©avq Avbvi mvnm wKfv‡e nÕj? D×viK…Z A‡¯¿i Ask
gvÎ e¨envi K‡iI Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k BwZc~‡e© mwnsmfv‡e miKvi cZb
NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb 1959 mv‡j wKDevi miKvi cZb NUv‡bv n‡qwQj|
ZeyI †`k‡cÖwgK mvaviY RbM‡Yi †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i we‡kl ingZ Av‡Q
e‡jB ¯’vbxq †Kv÷MvW© I cywjk evwnbx G PvjvbwU ai‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|
AZGe me©cÖ_g mKj cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| whwb Zuvi GK ev›`vi gva¨‡g
†Mvcb msev` w`‡q G weivU wech©q †_‡K †`k‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|
dvwjj−vwnj nvg&`| Gi Øviv Av‡iKwU welq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cywjk
evwnbx‡K `yb©xwZi kx‡l© ejv nÕ‡jI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wbtm‡›`‡n †`k‡cÖwgK I
Avj−vnfxi“ wKQz m`m¨ I Kg©KZ©v Av‡Qb, hviv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q
nÕ‡jI †`k I RvwZi ¯^v‡_© KvR K‡ib| †hmKj †Kv÷MvW© I cywjk
m`m¨ G gnZx I `ytmvnwmK Kv‡R Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i KvR K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv
Zv‡`i Rb¨ LvQ †`vÔAv Kwi| Avj−vn †hb Zv‡`i‡K ciKv‡j DËg Rvhv
`vb K‡ib| miKvi‡KI eje Zv‡`i‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kivi Rb¨, hv‡Z Zviv
DrmvwnZ nb| c¶vš—‡i KY©dzjx _vbvi Iwm I Zvi mn‡hvMx evwnbx hviv
`uvwo‡q †_‡K A¯¿ Lvjvm Kivw”Qj, Zv‡`i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— †`Iqv †nŠK|
cÖkœ I‡V, †`k‡K Gfv‡e evievi ûgwKi gy‡L †djv n‡”Q †Kb? Kviv
G¸wj Ki‡Q? m¤¢vebvi K_v †kvbv †M‡jI KZ¸wj †gŠwjK wel‡q Avgiv
GKgZ n‡Z cvwi| †mwU GB †h, †`k‡K ûgwKi gy‡L †dj‡Q ZvivB hviv
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| wØZxq cÖkœ :
Kviv G¸wj Ki‡Q? Gi †mvRv Reve GB †h, GKvR ZvivB Ki‡Q, hviv
miKv‡ii ˆeix kw³| hviv miKv‡ii wfZ‡iiI nÕ‡Z cv‡i, evB‡iiI
nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GUv †h †`‡ki eZ©gvb wnsmvZ¥K ivRbxwZi dj, GUv
wbwðZfv‡eB ejv P‡j|
G¶‡Y GBme ivR‰bwZK wnsmv-cÖwZwnsmv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq wK? Gi
Reve GB †h, Gme †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq Kvi“ †bB| kqZvb †h‡nZz gvby‡li
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177 w`M`k©b-1 177

iM-†ikvq wePiY K‡i, †m‡nZz lo wicyi nvgjv †_‡K e¨w³ I †`k gy³
n‡e bv KL‡bvB| Z‡e G‡K `wg‡q ivLvi e¨e¯’v Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt
†hme KvR Ki‡j wnsmvi Av¸b `vD `vD K‡i R¡‡j I‡V, Zv †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZt bvkKZv m„wóKvix e¨w³ I †Mvôxi wei“‡×
K‡Vvifv‡e AvBb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G¸wj wKfv‡e m¤¢e?
G wel‡q Avgv‡`i civgk© : †gqv`wfwËK ¶gZv `LjgyLx ivRbxwZi
cwie‡Z© ˆbwZKZv I b¨vqwbôv wfwËK RbKj¨vYgyLx ivRbxwZ Pvjy Ki‡Z
n‡e| hv‡Z m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Z Acivax cÖgvwYZ nÕ‡j †gqv` c~wZ©i Av‡MB
miKvi c`Z¨v‡M eva¨ nq| †Kvbiƒc niZvj, MYAfy¨Ìvb ev mk¯¿ Afy¨Ìvb
cÖ‡qvRb bv nq| GKB mv‡_ miKvix I we‡ivax `jxq ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v
evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z GKRb ¶gZvq †M‡j Ab¨Rb wnsmvq R¡j‡Z bv
cv‡i Ges mk¯¿ bvkKZvq wjß bv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| 2- †`‡ki cywjk I wePvi
wefvM‡K ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ ivL‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv †h‡Kvb mgq †h‡Kvb
Acivax‡K wbwØ©avq ai‡Z I wePvi Ki‡Z mg_© nq|
me‡k‡l †`‡ki cÖkvm‡bi cÖwZ Aby‡iva : Avj−vnfxi“ †nŠb, we‡`kfxi“
n‡eb bv| †`k I RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_©B Avcbviv cÖkvm‡b Av‡Qb, we‡`kx‡`i
¯^v_© †`Lvi Rb¨ bq| R‡b¥‡Qb GKw`b, gi‡ebI GKw`b| †`k I
RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_© KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` we‡`kx P‡µi ¸jxi †LvivK nÕ‡Z
nq, ZeyI wPiKvj Avcbviv RbM‡Yi ü`‡qi gyKzU n‡q _vK‡eb| g‡b
ivL‡eb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q eo †Lqvb‡Zi cZvKv Dov‡bv n‡e,
wek¦vmNvZK kvm‡Ki Rb¨Õ|109 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib,
Ôgymjgvb‡`i †Kvb KZ©…c¶ Zv‡`i i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q hw`
†LqvbZKvix wnmv‡e g„Zy¨eiY K‡i, Z‡e Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ‡K
nvivg K‡i †`bÕ|110 c¶vš—‡i Ôb¨vqcivqY kvmKMY Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zuvi
Wvb cv‡k¦© b~‡ii Avm‡b em‡ebÕ|111

109. gymwjg nv/1738; wgkKvZ nv/3727 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|

110. gymwjg nv/142; eyLvix nv/7151; wgkKvZ nv/3686 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
111. gymwjg nv/1827; wgkKvZ nv/3690 Ô†bZ…Z¡ I wePviÕ Aa¨vq|
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178 w`M`k©b-1 178

cwi‡k‡l †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges m‡e©vcwi Bmjv‡gi G

wbivc` `yM©wU‡K i¶vq Rxeb evwR †i‡L `uvwo‡q hvevi Rb¨ Avgiv
miKvi I RbM‡Yi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb RvbvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †`k‡K
†ndvhZ Ki“b- Avgxb!112
59. we‡ivax †bÎxi Rbmfvq †MÖ‡bW nvgjv : †`k‡cÖwgKMY mveavb!
MZ 21†k AvM÷ kwbevi weKvj 5.22 wgwb‡U XvKvq AvIqvgx jxM
Av‡qvwRZ we‡¶vf-c~Y© mgv‡e‡k we‡ivax `jxq †bÎxi* e³…Zv †k‡l Zuvi
UªvK-g j¶¨ K‡i cici 12/14wU kw³kvjx †MÖ‡bW nvgjvq 14 Rb
wbnZ I wZb kZvwaK e¨w³ AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| `yB cv nvwi‡q gg©vwš—Kfv‡e
AvnZ gwnjv AvIqvgxjxM mfv‡bÎx I cÖexY AvIqvgx jxM †bZv wRj−yi
ingv‡bi ¯¿x wg‡mm AvBwf ingvb mn G hveZ wbn‡Zi msL¨v 18 Rb
e‡j cwÎKvš—‡i cÖKvk| †h ¯’v‡bi bvg Ô¸wj¯—vbÕ A_©vr dzj evwMPv, Zv
†mw`b i‡³i bn‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †Pv‡Li cj‡K GZ¸‡jv cÖvY S‡i
co‡jv, GZ¸‡jv gvbyl i³v³ I c½y nÕj, KZ gv‡qi eyK Lvwj nÕj, KZ
¯¿x Zvi cÖvYwcÖq ¯^vgx‡K nviv‡jv, KZ ¯^vgx Zvi cÖvYvwaK wcÖqv ¯¿x‡K
nviv‡jv, KZ †evb Zvi fvB‡K nviv‡jv, KZ mš—vb Zvi wcZv‡K nvwi‡q
cvMjcviv nÕj, KZ msmvi Zv‡`i GKgvÎ DcvR©b¶g e¨w³‡K nvwi‡q
c‡_ em‡jv, KZ c½y cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmvi Afv‡e auy‡K auy‡K gi‡e I
†mB mv‡_ wb‡Ri msmvi‡K c½y Ki‡e, wf‡U-gvwU †eu‡P wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e,
Zvi wnmve †K Ki‡e? wbtm‡›`‡n GwU evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z 1975
cieZ©x hy‡Mi me‡P‡q gg©vwš—K NUbv| Avgiv GB bviKxq NUbvi Zxeª
wb›`v Rvbvw”Q| Avgiv `ytwLZ, gg©vnZ I †e`bvnZ| Avgiv wbnZ‡`i
AvZ¥vi kvwš— Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zv‡`i †kvKmš—ß cwievie‡M©i cÖwZ Mfxi
mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖK…Z †`vlx e¨w³‡`i Awej‡¤^ wPwýZ
K‡i Zv‡`i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— `vex KiwQ| GKB mv‡_ Avgiv miKv‡ii
AmZK© †Mv‡q›`v wefvM I `ye©j wbivcËv e¨e¯’vcbvi wei“‡× Zxeª †¶vf
cÖKvk KiwQ|
112. 7g el© 6ô msL¨v GwcÖj 2004|
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179 w`M`k©b-1 179

wKš‘ Rbg‡b cÖkœ, †Kb GgbwU nÕj? we‡ivax †bÎxi Zvr¶wYK Reve,
ÔmiKvi GKvR K‡i‡Q, cÖavbgš¿x GK b¤^i Lybx| Avgiv miKv‡ii
c`Z¨vM PvBÕ| Kvi“ e³e¨, †`kwe‡ivax Pµv‡š— GUv N‡U‡Q| cÖ_gwU
wek¦vm Kiv KwVb GRb¨ †h, †Kvb miKviB †`‡k Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZ
m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq bv| we‡kl K‡i we‡ivax †bZ…e„›`‡K GK‡Î GKB g‡Â
cÖKvk¨ w`bgv‡b †MÖ‡bW †g‡i nZ¨v Kivi gZ wbey©w×Zv miKvi †`Lv‡Z
hv‡e bv ev Ggb AKíbxq wi¯‹ †bevi `ytmvnm miKvi †`Lv‡e bv| we‡kl
K‡i miKvi hLb wm‡j‡U Dch©ycix †evgv nvgjvi Kzj-wKbviv Ki‡Z bv
†c‡i weeªZKi Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q Ges cÖjqsKvix eb¨vi ¶Z KvwU‡q DV‡Z
ixwZgZ wngwkg Lv‡”Q| Z‡e kvmK wnmv‡e miKvi D³ NUbvi `vq-
`vwqZ¡ Gov‡Z cv‡i bv| †m wnmv‡e Aek¨B miKvi‡K `vqx Kiv P‡j|
2q welqwU mZ¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb gn‡ji aviYv µ‡gB cÖejZi
n‡”Q| wKš‘ cÖkœ nÕj, GB †`kwe‡ivax PµwU †K? †Kvb& †m Ackw³, †h
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx Aw¯—Z¡‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? wKQz †jvK
K_vq K_vq e‡jb, Iiv nÕj †gŠjev`x Pµ, hviv ïi“ †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi we‡ivax wQj| A_P hviv GK_v e‡jb, Zviv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡bb
†h, cv_© mvnv‡`i m„ó Z_vKw_Z †gŠjev`x ev R½xev`x Pigcš’xiv bq,
eis mwZ¨Kv‡ii Bmjvgcš’xivB evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi AZ›`ª
cÖnix| Zviv Bmjv‡gi ¯^v‡_©B G‡`‡ki GK Bw gvwUi Rb¨ Rxeb †`‡e
nvwmgy‡L| hv Ab¨‡`i Øviv m¤¢e bq| Gi wØZxq KviY nÕj GB †h,
ag©wbi‡c¶ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ c„w_exi me©Î `yqvi †Lvjv i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖK…Z
Bmjvgcš’x‡`i Rb¨ mKj `yqvi eÜ| we‡kl K‡i Dcgnv‡`‡ki †Kv_vI
Zv‡`i ¯’vb n‡e bv| ZvB Rvbgvj mewKQz Kzievbx w`‡q nÕ‡jI G‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv‡K A¶yYœ ivLv I Zv‡K wbisKzk I kw³kvjx Kiv wfbœ Zv‡`i
mvg‡b Avi †Kvb c_ †Lvjv †bB| fy‡j hvIqv wVK bq †h, ¯^vaxb
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ Bmjv‡gi bv‡g AwR©Z cvwK¯—v‡bi c~e© As‡ki
gvbwP‡Îi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ| GB gvbwP·K ïi“ †_‡KB †g‡b †bqwb
Dcgnv‡`‡ki †mB AvwacZ¨ev`x kw³wU, †h ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K Zv‡`i
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180 w`M`k©b-1 180

Kw_Z Ôgv‡qi A½nvwbÕ e‡j g‡b K‡i| hviv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥j‡MœB

cvwK¯—vbx‡`i †d‡j hvIqv nvhvi nvhvi †KvwU UvKv g~‡j¨i mgiv¯¿ mg~n
Ges †`‡ki eo eo wkí KviLvbvi g~j¨evb hš¿cvwZ mg~n jyU K‡i wb‡q
ïi“‡ZB †`kwU‡K c½y K‡i †`q| AZtci 25 eQ‡ii †Mvjvgx Pzw³ K‡i
G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv‡K cÖkœwe× K‡i †`q|
AZtci A_©‰bwZKfv‡e c½y K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ M½v I wZ¯—v mn 54wU
Awfbœ b`xi DRv‡b euva w`‡q evsjv‡`k‡K B”QvgZ eb¨vq Wywe‡q I Livq
ïwK‡q gvivi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b ÔAvš—tb`x ms‡hvM cÖKíÕ ev¯—
evqb Ki‡j †`kwU‡K cy‡ivcywi gi“f~wg evwb‡q †djvi Pµvš— cvKv‡cv³
n‡q hvq| AZtci hvi gg©vwš—K dj wnmv‡e f~Mf©¯’ cvwb Av‡m©wbK `yó
n‡e I Zv cvb K‡i †`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl auy‡K auy‡K mv¶vr g„Zz¨i
w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| ïay G‡Z Zviv ¶vš— bq, cÖKvk¨ evwYR¨ `my¨Zv I
†PvivPvjv‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k‡K eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i GK‡PwUqv evRvi
evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q Ges G‡`‡ki K…wl, wkí I e¨emv-evwYR¨ aŸsm nÕ‡Z
P‡j‡Q| e‡½vcmvM‡i †R‡M IVv †`‡ki wmwK AvqZb wewkó wekvj PiwU
Zviv †mªd Mv‡qi †Rv‡i `Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q I evsjv‡`k‡K Pviw`K w`‡q
†eób K‡i †d‡j‡Q| GLb Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb G‡`‡k GKRb †j›`yc
`wR©i, hvi AvnŸv‡b Zviv ivZvivwZ Avwg© gvP© Kwi‡q wmwK‡gi b¨vq
†`kwU‡K Zv‡`i gvbwPÎfy³ K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| G‡`‡k jywK‡q _vKv
†`kwe‡ivax P‡µi G‡R›UivB hveZxq mš¿v‡mi g~j bvqK| bB‡j †MÖ‡bW
nvgjvi ciciB XvjvIfv‡e R¡vjvI-†cvovI, fvOPzi, miKvix I e¨w³
gvwjKvbvaxb g~j¨evb Rxc, evm, cÖvB‡fU Kvi, GgbwK MvW© mn Pjš—
†Uª‡bi g~j¨evb ewM mg~n R¡vwj‡q f¯§xf~Z K‡i †`Iqv, Zvi wKQz w`b c~‡e©
niZv‡ji c~e© iv‡Z †`vZjv weAviwUwm ev‡m Av¸b awi‡q 10 Rb hvÎx‡K
Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv wbðqB †Kvb †`k‡cÖ‡gi cwiPq bq| we¶zä RbM‡Yi
Abyf~wZ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q G¸wj wbtm‡›`‡n †`kwe‡ivax P‡µi cwiKwíZ
mš¿vm| we‡ivax †bZ…e„›`‡K AvnZ ev nZ¨v K‡i Zviv RbMY‡K miKv‡ii
wei“‡× DËvj K‡i Zzj‡Z Pvq| AZtci †mB †Nvjv cvwb‡Z Zviv gvQ
wkKvi Ki‡Z Pvq|

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181 w`M`k©b-1 181

Avgiv g‡b Kwi, GB bviKxq NUbvi Rb¨ miKvix ev we‡ivax `j bq, eis
cÖK…Z `vqx nÕj †`kx I we‡`kx lohš¿Kvixiv| hviv G‡`‡kB NvcwU †g‡i
†_‡K we‡`kx bxj bKkv ev¯—evq‡b Zrci i‡q‡Q| AZGe †`‡ki ¯^vaxb
Aw¯—‡Z¡i ¯^v‡_© †`k‡cÖwgK mKj bvMwiK‡K m`v mZK© cÖnix wnmv‡e KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e| bB‡j †mw`b `~‡i bq, †hw`b cybivq gxiRvdi I N‡mwU
†eMg‡`i loh‡š¿ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cybivq civaxb e½‡`‡k cwiYZ n‡e|
†Kbbv f‡qi K_v GB †h, weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j 8wU Ges G miKv‡ii
Avg‡j Ghver 8wU †evgv nvgjvi †KvbUviB cÖK…Z †`vlxiv AvRI aiv
c‡owb| Gme nvgjvi wcQ‡b we‡`kx Pµvš— _vK‡j cÖK…Z Avmvgxiv †Kvb
w`b aiv co‡e e‡j wek¦vm †bB| Avgiv Avš—R©vwZK Z`‡š—i bv‡g
Av‡gwiKvb †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v‡K G‡`‡k XyK‡Z †`Iqv‡K fvj †Pv‡L †`LwQ
bv| hviv wbR †`‡ki UzBb UvIqv‡i nvgjvKvix‡`i AvRI wPwýZ Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb, Zviv GLv‡b G‡m wK cv‡e? gvSLv‡b Zviv miKvi‡K eva¨ Kivi
my‡hvM wb‡Z cv‡i G‡`‡k Zv‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x nxb ¯^v_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨|
AZGe miKvix cÖkvmb I †`k‡cÖwgK RbMY mveavb †nŠb| †n Avj−vn!
Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡K Zzwg †ndvhZ Ki- Avgxb!113
60. fviZxq †PZbv ebvg gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
MZ 11B wW‡m¤^‡ii ÔMY Abv¯’vÕ cÖvPxi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †`‡ki L¨vZbvgv
Uªv¤úKvW© e¨w³Z¡114 nVvr †Mvc‡b MZ 30†k b‡f¤^i g½jevi bqvw`j−x
md‡i wM‡q †m‡`‡ki cÖwZi¶v gš¿x I †Mv‡q›`v cÖavb mn Ab¨vb¨
†bZ…e„‡›`i m‡½ mv¶vZ †k‡l 4Vv wW‡m¤^iÕ04 kwbevi †`‡k wdi‡jb|

113. 7g el© 12Zg msL¨v †m‡Þ¤^i 2004| * †kL nvwmbv|

114. AvIqvgx jxM-Gi †K›`ªxq †m‡µUvix bIMuvi Avãyj Rjxj (1939-2013L„.)| 2004
mv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤cv`K Avãyj Rwjj †NvlYv K‡ib †h 30 GwcÖjÕ04-
Gi g‡a¨ miKv‡ii cZb NUv‡bv n‡e| Zvui nv‡Z Uªv¤c KvW© (Trump card) i‡q‡Q|
GB Uªv¤c KvW© Kx Zv KL‡bv cÖKvk Kiv nq wb| GwU GL‡bv inm¨ve„Z| Z‡e 30†k
GwcÖ‡j ZrKvjxb weGbwc miKv‡ii cZb N‡Uwb| GB Uªv¤cKvW© Z‡Ë¡i Rb¨ Avãyj
Rwjj `‡ji wfZ‡i I evB‡i mgv‡jvwPZ nb| Uªv¤ú KvW© A_© Zzi“‡ci Zvm| hv j¶¨
AR©‡b me©‡kl cÖ‡Póv wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq|
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182 w`M`k©b-1 182

AZtci weRq w`em Dcj‡¶ 15B wW‡m¤^i eyaevi XvKvq Ôevsjv‡`k-

fviZ ˆgÎx mwgwZÕ Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y
ej‡jb, 1971-G Avgiv cvwK¯—v‡bi mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi wei“‡× hy×
K‡iwQjvg| evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU D`vi gymwjg iv‡óª cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨
¯^vaxbZvhy× Kwiwb| A_P evsjv‡`k‡K GLb GKwU gymwjg iv‡óª cwiYZ
Kivi gva¨‡g gyw³hy‡×i †mB †PZbv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡”Q| Avi Gi d‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv-mve©‡fŠgZ¡ eZ©gv‡b fqven wec‡`i m¤§yLxb n‡q
c‡o‡QÕ| wZwb e‡jb, gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi kixK fviZI| KviY fvi‡Zi
ivóªxq g~jbxwZ I Av`wk©K †PZbv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi g~jbxwZ I
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv GK I Awfbœ| GKvi‡YB evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× fviZ
mnvqZv †`q| ZvB gyw³hy‡×i G †PZbv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z GLb fviZ‡K
Aek¨B GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡eÕ| wZwb eZ©gvb †RvU miKv‡ii mv‡_ bxwZMZ
†Kvb m¤úK© bv ivLvi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Abyôv‡b we‡kl
AwZw_ XvKv¯’ fviZxq †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi me©wRZ PµeZx© e‡jb,
evsjv‡`‡ki wfZi w`‡q UªvbwR‡Ui Rb¨ Avgiv Avi †ekxw`b A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z cvwi bvÕ| weivRgvb cvwb mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k‡K
fviZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx cvwb w`‡”Q| evwYR¨ ˆelg¨ m¤ú‡K©
wZwb e‡jb, `yÕwU †`‡ki evwYR¨ fvimvg¨nxbZv fwel¨‡Z Lye GKUv Kgvi
m¤¢vebv †bBÕ|
Dc‡iv³ e³e¨¸wj GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ivRavbx‡Z e‡m †Kvb we‡`kx
Kg©KZ©v ej‡Z cv‡ib, BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv| Zvi †P‡q
we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi nÕj GB †h, Zv‡K Gme K_v ejvi mvnm hywM‡q‡Qb
G‡`‡kiB wKQz `j‡bZv| hviv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wU‡K _vKvi g~j
†PZbvq AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| †h †PZbv aŸsm Kiv e¨ZxZ Gcvi evsjv-Icvi
evsjv wg‡j wM‡q fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ GKxf~Z nIqv wKsev wb‡`b c‡¶ Zvi
AvwkªZ iv‡óª cwiYZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| †m †PZbvi bvg nÕj ÔBmjvgÕ|
Bmjvgx †PZbvB c~e©e½‡K cwðge½ †_‡K c„_K ivR‰bwZK gh©v`v
w`‡q‡Q Ges AvR‡Ki c„w_exi Ab¨Zg Cl©Yxq ¯^vaxb iv‡óª cwiYZ nIqvi
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183 w`M`k©b-1 183

my‡hvM `vb K‡i‡Q| AvR Avgiv fvi‡Zi GKwU cÖ‡`k _vK‡j †hmKj
e¨w³ GLb RvZxq †bZv e‡b‡Qb, Zviv ZLb cvwZ †bZv neviI my‡hvM
†c‡Zb bv| hviv GLb GKwU RvZxq †mbvevwnbxi m‡e©v”P c‡` G‡m‡Qb
ev gš¿x-cÖwZgš¿x I eo Avgjv n‡q‡Qb, Zviv ZLb KZ `R©v bx‡P
_vK‡Zb, Zvi wnmve _vK‡Zv bv|
†h †PZbv‡K euvPv‡Z wM‡qB beve mwjgyj−vn, dhjyj nK, †mvnivIqv`x© I
meyi Lv‡bi gZ †bZvMY †mw`b Rvb evwR †i‡L †Muvov mv¤cÖ`vwqK wn›`y
†bZv‡`i wei“‡× j‡owQ‡jb| 1946 mv‡j KwjKvZv ivq‡Ui i³v³
w`b¸wj‡Z †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x© mvg‡b eyK †c‡Z bv w`‡j AviI
nvhvi nvhvi gymjgvb †mw`b knx` n‡q †hZ| gynv¤§v` Avjx wRbœvn&i
ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi Kvi‡YB Avgiv c~e© cvÄv‡ei wewbg‡q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
†c‡qwQjvg| Lvb G, meyi bv _vK‡j Avgiv e„nËi Lyjbv-h‡kvi‡K
nvivZvg| ZeyI MvÜx-†bni“-c¨v‡U‡ji loh‡š¿ gymwjg msL¨vMwiô Kvk¥xi
cvwK¯—v‡bi nvZQvov n‡q‡Q| nvZQvov n‡q‡Q gywk©`vev`-gvj`n Ges
wm‡j‡Ui KwigMÄ †hjvmn eû gymwjg msL¨vMwiô GjvKv, hv wQj c~e©
cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖvc¨| evsjv‡`k AvR †mB gvbwP‡Îi Dc‡iB `uvwo‡q Av‡Q|
†mw`b †k‡i evsjv dhjyj n‡Ki †ckK…Z jv‡nvi cÖ¯v— ‡ei Av‡jv‡K Ôc~e©
cvwK¯—vbÕ ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi gh©v`v †c‡j Avgv‡`i‡K 1971-Gi i³v³
BwZnv‡mi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z nÕZ bv| †mB cÖ¯v— eB Ae‡k‡l ev¯—evwqZ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨i c‡i A‡bK Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q| cwðg cvwK¯—
v‡bi A`~i`kx© I nVKvix †bZvivB wQj cvwK¯—vb fv½vi Rb¨ `vqx|
Zv‡`i hyjyg I AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô G‡`‡ki gvby‡li cywÄf~Z †¶vf I Aš—
R¡©vjv‡K my‡hvMgZ e¨envi K‡iB fviZ Zvi Rbg kΓ cvwK¯—vb‡K †f‡½
†dj‡Z †P‡qwQj| Õ71-†q Zviv ÎvYKZ©v †m‡R A_© I A¯¿ w`‡q Ae‡k‡l
wbR †`‡ki †mbvevwnbx w`‡q mivmwi hy‡× AeZxY© n‡qwQj Ges AcÖ¯‘Z
I Amnvq Avgv‡`i †bZv‡`i‡K j¾vKi †Mvjvgx Pzw³‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj|
cvwK¯—vbx‡`i mKj A¯¿k¯¿ Ges G‡`‡ki eo eo wkí cÖwZôv‡bi K‡qK

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184 w`M`k©b-1 184

nvhvi †KvwU UvKvi Kj-Kâv I hš¿cvwZ me Zviv jy‡U wb‡qwQj| cÖwZev`

Kivq 9bs †m±i Kg¨vÊvi †gRi Rwjj †MÖdZvi n‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwbB
nÕ‡jb ¯^vaxb †`‡ki cÖ_g ivRe›`x| gvIjvbv fvmvbx gyw³hy‡×i bq gvm
Kvh©Zt M„ne›`x _vK‡jb| †cÖwm‡W›U †kL gywRe 1974 mv‡j fvi‡Zi
AvKvk w`‡q D‡o wM‡q Zv‡`i i³P¶z‡K †Zvqv°v bv K‡iB jv‡nv‡i
AbywôZ ÔBmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’vÕi ˆeV‡K †hvM`vb Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K ev‡M
†div‡bv gykwKj eyS‡jv lohš¿Kvixiv| AZGe, ZLbKvi UvjgvUvj
ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vi my‡hv‡M †mbvevwnbxi wKQz ¶zä e¨w³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡jv
Zviv| cÖwZdj wZwb †c‡jb gg©vwš—Kfv‡e| †mw`b Zv‡K †Kvb ÔivRvKviÕ
(†ihvKvi) gv‡iwb| †g‡iwQj ZuviB wek¦vmx †jv‡Kiv| †mw`b Gi
cÖwZev‡` eZ©gvb †bZviv UzkãwU ch©š— K‡ibwb; eis †bZvi jvk wmuwo‡Z
†d‡j †i‡L †`Š‡o wM‡q gš¿x‡Z¡i kc_ wb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvivB GLb
†bZv‡cÖ‡g M`M` n‡q Ah_v †`kUv‡K ivRvKvi I gyw³‡hv×v, ¯^vaxbZvi
c¶ I wec¶ kw³‡Z fvMvfvwM K‡i Ôwef³ Ki I ivRbxwZ KiÕ GB
†bvsiv I wcw”Qj c_ a‡i GwM‡q P‡j‡Qb| A_P wekvj ü`q †kL gywRe
I wRqvDi ingvb Gme wefw³ †kl K‡i w`‡q †M‡Qb|
Hme †bZviv gyw³hy× K‡i‡Qb nqZev KwjKvZvi †nv‡U‡j e‡m| Avi
Avgiv Zv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K|
G‡`‡ki gvbyl cwðg cvwK¯—vbx‡`i hyjy‡gi wei“‡× wQj| wKš‘ Bmjvgx
Av`‡k©i wei“‡× wQj bv| Avgiv KL‡bvB KivPxi †Mvjvgx wQbœ K‡i w`j−xi
`vm‡Z¡i k„sL‡j e›`x nÕ‡Z PvBwb| GKUv mvaviY Kzwj-gRyi ch©š— G‡Z
wek¦vmx wQj bv| ÔRq evsjvÕ-i e`‡j Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ ejvq AmsL¨
Zi“Y‡K †mw`b cvwLi gZ ¸wj †L‡q gi‡Z †`‡LwQ| A_P Uªv¤úKvW©
†bZviv GLb fviZxq †PZbv I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K GK K‡i †`L‡Qb|
hvi mnR-mij A_© nÕj fviZxq †PZbv I ivóª mËvi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb †`kwU
wejxb n‡q hvIqv|
Zviv e‡j‡Qb, evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU D`vi gymwjg iv‡óª cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨
¯^vaxbZv hy× Kwiwb; ZvnÕ‡j wK †bZviv G‡`kwU‡K †Muvov wn›`yivóª
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185 w`M`k©b-1 185

evbv‡Z hy× K‡iwQ‡jb? hviv cÖwZw`b fvi‡Z gymjgvb‡`i i³ Siv‡”Q|

hv‡`i f‡q †mLvbKvi gymjgvbiv gmwR‡` gvB‡K Avhvb w`‡Z cv‡i bv,
Kzievbx‡Z Mi“ h‡en Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hv‡`i Kw_Z ag©wbi‡c¶Zv I
MYZ‡š¿i AvMÖvm‡b †m‡`‡ki wk¶v-`x¶v, PvKzix-evKyix, e¨emv-evwYR¨
mKj †¶‡Î gymjgvb‡`i‡K AwaKvi ewÂZ Kiv n‡”Q| †h Ôe½f½Õ i`
K‡i `yB evsjv‡K GK Kivi Awfjv‡l iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ÔevsjvÕ gv‡qi
e›`bv †M‡q KweZv wj‡L wn›`y †bZv‡`i D‡ËwRZ Ki‡jb, †mB MvbwU‡K
†mw`b †bZviv evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq m½xZ evbv‡jb| †h Mvb G‡`‡ki
msL¨vMwiô gymwjg RbM‡Yi ZvInx`x †PZbvi we‡ivax Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZv I ALÊZvi we‡ivax| †bZviv GLb ZvB fviZ‡K †W‡K Avb‡Z
Pv‡”Qb Ô†PZbvÕ D×vi Kivi Rb¨| fviZ GLv‡b G‡j Gevi †PZbv D×vi
Ki‡e bv, †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv D×vi K‡i Qvo‡e| wVK †hfv‡e AvdMvwb¯—vb
I Biv‡K Av‡gwiKv ÔMYZš¿Õ D×vi Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| †hfv‡e †j›`yc `wR©i
AvnŸv‡b fviZ wmwKg‡K MÖvm K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †bZviv hw` †mUv Ki‡Z Pvb,
Z‡e gvivZ¥K fyj Ki‡eb| †hgb fyj K‡iwQj gxiRvdi K¬vBf‡K †W‡K
G‡b wb‡Ri bevexi ¯^v‡_©|
evsjv‡`k‡K hviv cÖwZeQi ïwK‡q I Wywe‡q gvi‡Q Ges ce©Z cÖgvY
evwYR¨ ˆelg¨ I †PvivPvjvbxi gva¨‡g †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K c½y K‡i w`‡”Q,
†mB wPwýZ cÖwZ‡ekxi GKRb †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi Avgv‡`i †bZv‡`i
mvg‡b Avgv‡`i ivRavbx‡Z e‡m ûgwK w`‡”Q ÔUªvbwR‡Ui Rb¨ Avgiv Avi
†ekxw`b A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvwi bvÕ| Ôevsjv‡`k‡K fviZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq
A‡bK †ekx cvwb w`‡q‡QÕ| Zvn‡j Zuviv wK hei`w¯— UªvbwRU Av`vq
Ki‡eb? Zviv wK Zvn‡j cvwb G‡Kev‡iB eÜ K‡i w`‡eb? Gfv‡e evwYR¨
†kvlY Pvwj‡qB hv‡eb? G¸‡jv ï‡bI †hmKj †bZv Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb,
Zv‡`i †`k‡cÖg‡K Avgiv m‡›`n Kwi| hw` ewj, 1974-Gi gywRe-Bw›`iv
Pzw³i d‡j Zviv †ei“evox wb‡q wbj| wKš‘ wewbg‡q wZb weNv Kwi‡Wvi
†Kb AvRI cy‡ivcywi w`j bv? †Kb Zviv evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbvq †R‡M IVv
wekvj Pi `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ Øxc `Lj K‡i †i‡L‡Q? Avgv‡`i †bZviv wK
KL‡bv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Gme wel‡q ˆKwdqZ †P‡q‡Qb?
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186 w`M`k©b-1 186

ZvB ewj, fvi‡Zi †bZv‡`i Av`wk©K †PZbv nÕj wbR †`‡ki Awn›`y‡`i
wbh©vZb I ewÂZ Kiv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jv‡K †kvlY, jyÉb I `Lj
Kiv| Avi Avgv‡`i RbM‡Yi Av`wk©K †PZbv nÕj Avj−vn&i †Mvjvgxi
Aax‡b wn›`y-gymwjg mKj bvMwi‡Ki mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv I wb‡R‡`i
¯^vaxb Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡q gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv| fviZxq †bZv‡`i
Av`wk©K †PZbv nÕj Ôe‡›` gvZigÕ ÔRq wn›`Õ I ÔRq evsjv| c¶vš—‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vMwiô gvby‡li Av`wk©K †PZbv nÕj Ôjv Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vnÕ| GB †PZbv‡K †evgv †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv hv‡e bv| wbtm‡›`‡n
gyw³‡hv×v †gRi Rwj‡ji †PZbv I †bZv Avãyj Rwj‡ji †PZbv GK
bq| †hgb GK wQj bv gyw³‡hv×v †gRi wRqvi †PZbv I Lv‡j`
†gvkvii‡di †PZbv| GK wQj bv gvIjvbv fvmvbxi †PZbv I wPwýZ
ivR‰bwZK †bZv I eyw×Rxex‡`i †PZbv| Avgiv Dfq †`‡ki †bZv‡`i‡K
Dfq †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi Av`wk©K †PZbvi cÖwZ
m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi AvnŸvb RvbvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb!115
Avš—R©vwZK
61. fvi‡Zi cvigvYweK cix¶v
cÖwZ‡ekx fviZ MZ 11 I 13B †gÕ98 h_vµ‡g 2+3= 5wU cvigvYweK
†evgvi cix¶v Pvwj‡q‡Q| GB †evgv¸wji mw¤§wjZ aŸsmKvix ¶gZv wQj
56 wK‡jvUb wUGbwU (1 wK‡jvUb= 10,000 Ub wUGbwU
56= 5 jvL
60 nvhvi Ub wUGbwU)| hv 1945 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgvq 2q gnvhy‡×
wgÎ evwnbxi wbw¶ß AvYweK †evgvi †P‡q wZb¸Y †ekx ¶gZvm¤úbœ|
GKB mv‡_ fviZ M‡e©i mv‡_ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q †h, †m gvSvwi cvj−vi
e¨vwjw÷K †¶cYv¯¿ ˆZixi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q, hv cvigvYweK †evgv
en‡b m¶g| ÔAwMœÕ bvgK GB †¶cYv¯¿ 1500 wKt wgt (930 gvBj)
`~ieZx© ¯’v‡b †evgv enb K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z m¶g| GQvovI bZzb wn›`y
RvZxqZvev`x we‡Rwc †Kvqvwjkb miKvi ¶gZvq G‡mB ÔAwMœÕ-i Av‡iv
GKwU DbœZ c×wZ Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q, hvi cvj−v n‡e 2500 wKt wgt

115. 8g el©, 4_© msL¨v, Rvbyqvix 2005|

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187 w`M`k©b-1 187

(1550 gvBj)| fvi‡Zi GB cvigvYweK cÖK‡íi whwb iƒcKvi, wZwb

nÕ‡jb cÖavbgš¿xi cÖavb ˆeÁvwbK Dc‡`óv GKKv‡j cwÎKvi nKvi Rbve
G.wc.†R. Avãyj Kvjvg (66)| wZwb wbqwgZ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib|
wZwb wPiKzgvi, wbivwgl‡fvRx I AZ¨š— wgZe¨qx Rxeb hvcb K‡ib Ges
gvÎ `yÕK¶ wewkó GKwU evox‡Z emevm K‡ib| Iw`‡K cvwK¯—vbx
cvigvYweK cÖK‡íi iƒcKvi nÕ‡jb W. Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb|
cÖkœ nÕj fvi‡Zi gZ GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k nVvr cvigvYweK kw³ai
†`‡k cwiYZ nevi `yt¯^‡cœ we‡fvi nÕj †Kb? †h bvMwiK‡`i †c‡U fvZ
†bB, ci‡b Kvco †bB, wk¶vi nvi eû wb‡gœ, Zv‡`i Ggb wK nÕj †h
cvigvYweK †evgvi AwaKvix nÕ‡ZB n‡e? we‡k¦i civkw³¸wj hLb
Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ cvigvYweK A‡¯¿i fvÊvi aŸsm Ki‡Q, ZLb fvi‡Zi GZ
mva nÕj †Kb? Zv‡`i †Zv wbðqB Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Zv‡`i cÖavb gyieŸx
ivwkqvi fvÊv‡i A‡¯¿i wW‡cv _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb dv‡q`v nqwb| GK
Kv‡ji †`v`©Ê cÖZvc civkw³ †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv GLb †f‡½ Lvb Lvb n‡q
c„_K c„_K 15wU iv‡óª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| cyiv‡bv A‡¯¿i fvÊvi †m GLb
†eu‡P w`‡q Lv`¨ †RvMv‡o e¨¯— i‡q‡Q| cyiv‡bv A‡¯¿i LwiÏviI †m cv‡”Q
bv| cvigvYweK †evgvi AwaKvix †hB-B †nŠK bv †Kb, †evgv dvUv‡bv
Zvi Øviv KL‡bvB m¤¢e n‡e bv e‡j GK cÖKvi a‡i †bIqv hvq| †Kbbv
fviZ †evgv gvi‡e cvwK¯—v‡b ev Px‡b| nvhvi ev †`o nvhvi gvBj `~‡i
†hLv‡bB †m †evgv gvi“K bv †Kb, Zvi aŸsmKvwiZv ïay HLv‡bB
†K›`ªxf~Z _vK‡e bv; eis †ZRw¯ŒqZv I evqy `~l‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv Dëv
fviZ I Ab¨‡`i‡KI MÖvm Ki‡e| jvL jvL gvbyl eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i
gi‡e, c½y n‡e, †iv‡M-†kv‡K †kl nÕ‡Z _vK‡e| †hgb Rvcv‡bi
bvMvmvwK-wn‡ivwkgvi AvYweK †evgvi †ZRw¯ŒqZv AvRI Pj‡Q| MZ 53
eQi a‡i AvRI †mLv‡b Nvm ch©š— R‡b¥wb| AvRI cÖwZ eQi nvhvi
nvhvi †jvK H †evgv RwbZ †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q gviv hv‡”Q| hviv †evgv
†g‡iwQj I hv‡`i‡K †g‡iwQj, †KD AvR †eu‡P †bB| wKš‘ gi‡Q wbixn
wb‡`©vl gvbyl, hviv †m m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rv‡bbv| Gme BwZnvm wbðqB

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188 w`M`k©b-1 188

fviZ miKv‡ii Rvbv Av‡Q| ivwkqvi †Pibwej I fvi‡Zi f~cv‡ji

cvigvYweK `yN©Ubvi Lei meviB Rvbv Av‡Q| Rvbv Av‡Q cvwK¯—vb
miKv‡ii| Zey hw` fvi‡Zi †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi RIqv‡e cvwK¯—vb †evgv
we‡ùviY NUvq, Z‡e †mI Av‡iKwU fyj Ki‡e| †Kbbv †evgv dvUv‡bvi
g‡a¨ RbM‡Yi †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| eis fwel¨r AmsL¨ ARvbv ¶wZ Gi
g‡a¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q|
G¶‡Y fvi‡Zi GB cvigvYweK we‡ùviY NUv‡bvi g~j KviY wK? KviY
GKvwaK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- (1) `ywbqv‡K Rvbv‡bv †h Avgiv AvR †_‡K
cvigvYweK kw³ai †`k| (2) wn›`y RvZxqZvev`x‡`i Lykx Kiv I †`‡ki
ga¨Kvi ¯^vaxbZvKvgx kw³¸wj‡K fq †`Lv‡bv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx cvwK¯—vb,
Pxb, evsjv‡`k cÖf„wZ ivóª¸wj‡K mœvqweK Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb Kiv| (3)
fMœcÖvq †Kvqvwjkb cwiPvjbvq wb‡R‡`i ivR‰bwZK e¨_©Zv XvKv †`Iqv
Ges †`‡ki ce©Z cÖgvY mgm¨vejx †_‡K RbM‡Yi `„wó Ab¨w`‡K wdwi‡q
w`‡q DMÖ ¯^v‡`wkKZvev` RvwM‡q †Zvjvi AvZ¥NvZx ivR‰bwZK gZje
nvwQj Kiv| AvZ¥NvZx GRb¨ ejwQ †h, fviZ BwZg‡a¨B Avš—R©vwZK
Ae‡iv‡ai wkKvi n‡q‡Q| A`~i fwel¨‡Z A_©‰bwZKfv‡e †m c½y n‡q
co‡e| wf¶z‡Ki Szwj wb‡q Zv‡K wek¦ `iev‡i †`uŠov‡Z n‡e| ¶zavZ© I
µz× RbZvi Pv‡c avwg©‡Ki gy‡Lvkavix we‡Rwc miKvi †h‡Kvb mgq
¶gZv †_‡K Av¯—vKzu‡o wbw¶ß n‡e|
Bn~`x-bvQviv I gykwiK gymwjg D¤§vn&i ¯’vqx kΓ| BwZg‡a¨ Zviv
BivK‡K c½y K‡i BmªvCj‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Q| GLb Zv‡`i Uv‡M©U cvwK¯—
vb| AZGe cvwK¯—vb‡K mshg cÖ`k©b K‡i IAvBwm fy³ gymwjg
†`k¸wj‡K HK¨e× K‡i GKwU cvigvYweK kw³ai Bmjvgx kw³ejq
m„wó Kivi j‡¶¨ KvR Kiv DwPZ| fvi‡Zi wei“‡× evdvi †÷U wnmv‡e
Pxb cvwK¯—vb‡K mg_©b K‡i hv‡e| GUv GKUv evowZ jvf| Bmjvgx
†evgv †h cvwK¯—v‡bi Kv‡Q cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q- GUv GK cÖKvi Open secret
hv mevB Rv‡bb| AZGe dvwU‡q kw³ ¶q K‡i jvf wK? eis cÖwZc¶‡K
fxZ ivLvB fvj|

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189 w`M`k©b-1 189

m¤úv`Kxq †jLv †kl bv nÕ‡ZB nVvr †kvbv †Mj cvwK¯—vb AvR‡K

28.05.98 Bs weKvj mv‡o 3-Uvq †ejywP¯—v‡bi PvMvB cve©Z¨ GjvKvi
f~M‡f© fvi‡Zi Rev‡e GKB mv‡_ cici cuvPwU cvigvYweK †evgvi
we‡ùviY NwU‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—vb Gi gva¨‡g we‡k¦i 7g I gymwjg we‡k¦i 1g
cvigvYweK kw³ai †`‡k cwiYZ nÕj| Bn~`x-wLªóvb I wn›`y †evgvi
cvkvcvwk cÖ_g Bmjvgx cvigvYweK †evgvi AwaKvix cvwK¯—vb‡K ZvB
ab¨ev` Rvbv‡ev bv `ytL cÖKvk Kie ZvB fvewQ| Avj−vn mKj‡K i¶v
116
Ki“b- Avgxb!
62. Kvk¥xi Uªv‡RWx
fvi‡Zi cÖ_g MeY©i †Rbv‡ij gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub I ZrKvjxb fviZxq
†bZ…e„‡›`i K‚UPv‡ji djkÖ“wZ wnmv‡e weMZ 52 eQi a‡i Kvk¥x‡i †h i³
Si‡Q, MZ K‡qK mßv‡n Zv Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| AZtci MZ
26†k †g Õ99 eyaevi mKvj mv‡o 7-Uvq ¯^vaxbZvKvgx Kvk¥xix
gyRvwn`‡`i wbwðý Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ fviZ c~Y©v½ hy‡×i f~wgKvq AeZxY©
n‡q Kvk¥x‡ii wbqš¿Y †iLv (LOC) eivei `ªvm, KviwMj cÖf„wZ cvnvox
GjvKvq ¯’j I wegvb nvgjv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| gvÎ K‡qK kÕ gyRvwn`‡K
weZvwoZ Kivi Rb¨ c„w_exi 4_© wegvb kw³i AwaKvix cvigvYweK
kw³ai fviZ nVvr PÊg~wZ© aviY K‡i Ggb msnvix AvµgY ïi“ Ki‡e,
Zv fve‡ZI Avðh© jv‡M| hv‡K ixwZgZ gkv gvi‡Z Kvgvb `vMv ejv
P‡j| D‡j−L¨ †h, weMZ 52 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GB cÖ_g kvwš—Kvjxb mg‡q
fviZ cvwK¯—v‡bi wei“‡× Zvi wegvb kw³ e¨envi Kij| d‡j fviZxq
wegvb 27 Zvwi‡L cvwK¯—vbx GjvKvq Xy‡K co‡j Zvi `yÕwU wgM-27 R½x
wegvb f~cvwZZ nq| GKwUi cvBjU †¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi ARq AvûRv wbnZ
nb| Ab¨wUi cvBjU d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U bwP‡KZv †MÖdZvi nb| Iw`‡K
gyRvwn`‡`i w÷½vi †¶cYv‡¯¿i AvNv‡Z 28†k †g fvi‡Zi 2wU Gm AvB-
17 R½x †nwjKÞvi f~cvwZZ nq I Gi 4 Rb cvBjU wbnZ nq|
Kvk¥x‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mxgvš— GjvKvq gyRvwn`‡`i ZrciZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

116. 1g el©, 10g msL¨v, Ryb 1998|

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190 w`M`k©b-1 190

d‡j hy× mviv Kvk¥x‡i `ª“Z we¯—…Z n‡q covi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨
Dfqc‡¶ eû nZvnZ n‡q‡Q| mvaviY gymwjg bi-bvix, wkï-e„× Nievwo
†Q‡o cÖvYf‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b cvwj‡q hv‡”Q| K‡mv‡fvi b¨vq wb‡Ri
†`‡kB Kvk¥xix gymjgvbiv GLb DØv¯‘ nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q|
D‡j−L¨ †h, AwaK…Z Kvk¥x‡ii 1 †KvwUi E‡a© gymjgvb‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨
MZ K‡qK eQ‡i fviZ †mLv‡b Zvi Qq jvL ˆmb¨ bvwg‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i
gva¨‡g Kvk¥xix gymjgvb‡`i Dci BwZnv‡mi ee©iZg wbôziZv Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q| G ch©š— 60 nvhv‡ii Dc‡i gymjgvb knx` n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi 25wU
iv‡R¨i g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z msL¨vMwiô gymwjg ivR¨ n‡”Q Kvk¥xi| hvi 82%
gymjgvb| fviZ wefv‡Mi mgq bxwZ Abyhvqx GUv cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ hy³
nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ Kvk¥xix mš—vb †bni“ I Kvk¥x‡ii wn›`y kvmK nwi
wms‡qi g‡a¨ Pzw³i d‡j Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ MeY©i †Rbv‡ij gvD›Ue¨v‡U‡bi
mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y Kvk¥xix msL¨v¸i“ gymwjg RbM‡Yi B”Qv-AvKvsLv‡K wcó
K‡i fviZ †Rvi K‡i Kvk¥xi‡K wbR AwaK…Z iv‡R¨ cwiYZ K‡i| A_P
nvq`vivev‡`i gymwjg kvmK wbhvg hLb cvwK¯—v‡b †hvM w`‡Z Pvb, ZLb
wKš‘ †mLvbKvi msL¨v¸i“ wn›`y cÖRv‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q fviZ †mUv‡K
wb‡Ri `L‡j wb‡q †bq| 1948 mv‡j welqwU RvwZms‡N hvq I †mLv‡b
Kvk¥xix RbM‡Yi B”Qvi Dc‡i welqwU †Q‡o w`‡q ÔMY‡fvUÕ Abyôv‡bi
c‡¶ cÖ¯v— e cvm nq| wKš‘ fviZ GhveZ Zv‡Z KY©cvZ K‡iwb| Gfv‡e
wewfbœ QjPvZzix I kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †Mvqv, gvbfv`i, RybvMo cÖf„wZ
†`kxq ivR¨¸wj‡K fviZ MÖvm K‡i †bq| Zvi me©‡kl AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi
n‡q‡Q wmwKg| Gfv‡e ej`cx© fvi‡Zi cvk¦©eZx© †QvU eo mKj ivóª AvR
m`v fxZ I mš¿¯—|
fviZ Zvi eZ©gvb nvgjv‡K cvwK¯—vbx AbycÖ‡ekKvix‡`i wei“‡× nvgjv
e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK ZvB? evsjv‡`‡ki
gyw³hy&ׇK `gb Kivi mgq ZrKvjxb cvwK¯—vb miKvi fvi‡Zi wei“‡×
GKB Awf‡hvM K‡iwQj| fviZ ev½vjx gyw³‡hv×v‡`i‡K ZLb mvwe©K
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡qwQj| GgbwK Ae‡k‡l wbR †mbvevwnbx bvwg‡qwQj| hvi

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191 w`M`k©b-1 191

d‡j †`k `ª“Z ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| Agwbfv‡e Kvk¥xix gyw³‡hv×v‡`i `gb

Kivi mgq fviZ miKvi cvwK¯—v‡bi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡Q| Gi Rev‡e
cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡eK †mbvevwnbx cÖavb wgh©v Avmjvg †eM e‡j‡Qb,
ÔKvk¥xix‡`i mv‡_ wRnv‡` kixK nIqvi Rb¨ mviv c„w_ex †_‡K †hgb-
my`vb, wgmi, B‡q‡gb, evniv‡qb, AvdMvwb¯—vb Ges Aek¨B cvwK¯—vb
†_‡K †¯^”Qv‡meKiv Avm‡Qb| cvwK¯—v‡bi †mbvevwnbx †_‡K bqÕ|
wKš‘ nVvr K‡i wVK GB mgq fvi‡Zi c¶ †_‡K GB hy×Kvjxb cwiw¯’wZ
m„wó Kivi wcQ‡b D‡Ïk¨ wK? GUv cwi®‹vi †h, gvÎ GK †fv‡Ui e¨eav‡b
Abv¯’v cÖ¯v— ‡e †n‡i wM‡q cvMjcviv e„× evR‡cqx Avmbœ ga¨eZx© wbe©vP‡b
Avevi ¶gZv wd‡i cvevi Rb¨ gwiqv n‡q webv DmKvwb‡Z GB A‡NvwlZ
hy× ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Gevi Avi Ôivg gw›`iÕ bq, Kvk¥xi Bmy¨‡ZB Zuv‡K
wbe©vP‡b wRZ‡Z n‡e| A_P MZ wbe©vP‡bi mgq wZwb †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb
†h, Avi wbe©vPb Ki‡eb bv| Rvbv †M‡Q †h, BwZg‡a¨ †mvwbqv MvÜxI GB
nvgjv‡K mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb| wbðqB †mLv‡bI D‡Ïk¨ ivRbxwZ|
jʇbi L¨vZbvgv mvßvwnKx Ôw` BKbwg÷Õ 22.5.1991Bs msL¨vq e‡jwQj
†h, Kvk¥xix RbMY‡K MY‡fv‡Ui my‡hvM w`‡jB Zviv cvwK¯—v‡bi w`‡K
P‡j hv‡e| fvi‡Zi Z_vKw_Z One nation theory ev ÔGK RvZxqZv
gZev`Õ a~jvq jyUv‡eÕ| nqZev Avmbœ GKwesk kZ‡K fvi‡Zi Rb¨
bvUKxq fv½b I Awfbe cwieZ©b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| †Kbbv D³ Avš—
R©vwZK mvßvwnKxwUi AwfgZ n‡”Q †h, ÔfviZ gv‡S gv‡S wb‡RI m‡›`n
K‡i †h, †m wb‡R GKwU Awfbœ RvwZ wK-bv| †Kbbv AmsL¨ fvlv I eY©,
wewfbœ ag© I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z wef³ fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU ivR¨ GZB eo †h, Zviv
wb‡RivB GK GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª †NvlYv I cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ|
cÖkœ n‡”Q, MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii †mvj G‡R›U Av‡gwiKv I Zvi wgÎ
ivóª¸wj _vK‡Z Kvk¥x‡ii e¨vcv‡i RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡`i M„nxZ
256 bs cÖ¯v— ewU weMZ 50 eQ‡i †Kb ev¯—evwqZ nÕj bv? †Kb Kvk¥x‡i
ZLb †_‡KB ˆ`wbK i³ Si‡Q I gv-†ev‡bi BhhZ jywÉZ n‡”Q? †Kb
gvbevwaKvi wbqwgZfv‡e jswNZ n‡”Q?
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192 w`M`k©b-1 192

fy³‡fvMxiv e‡jb, Gi wcQ‡b Avš—R©vwZK Bn~`x-wLªóvb I eªvþY¨ev`x jwe

†Mvcb AuvZv‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| hv‡Z Kvk¥x‡i Av‡iKwU ¯^vaxb gymwjg
iv‡óªi DÌvb bv N‡U| hv‡Z GKgvÎ cvigvYweK kw³ai gymwjg ivóª
cvwK¯—vb‡K fvi‡Zi gva¨‡g aŸsm wKsev `ye©j Kiv hvq Ges BD‡iv‡ci
gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi gZ `w¶Y Gwkqvi gymjgvb‡`i‡KI wPiKvj DØv¯‘
K‡i wKsev cvðv‡Z¨i †`Iqv Ly`Kuy‡ov †L‡q Ki“Yvi wfLvix n‡q †eu‡P
_vK‡Z nq|
Kvk¥xi cvwK¯—vb fy³ †nŠK ev ¯^vaxb ivóª †nŠK GUv Zv‡`i e¨vcvi|
Avgiv PvB †mLv‡b ivóªxq mš¿vm eÜ †nŠK| RvwZmsN cÖ¯v— e Abyhvqx
Zv‡`i AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi cÖwZwôZ †nŠK| c~‡e©i wZbwU hy‡×i b¨vq
cybivq Kvk¥xi wb‡q fviZ-cvwK¯—vb hy× bv euvayK| `w¶Y Gwkqvq kvwš—
117
cÖwZwôZ †nŠK!
63. wek¦vqb I AvZ¥wbqš¿Y
†M−vevj wf‡jR ev wek¦cj−x Movi ¯^cœ wb‡q mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji wek¦vqb ZË¡
eZ©gvb mg‡qi GKwU AwZ Av‡jvwPZ welqe¯‘| G Z‡Ë¡i Aš—wb©wnZ
e³e¨ nÕj mviv wek¦‡K GKB †gvnbvq Rgv‡qZ Kiv| AvcvZ gayi GB
ZË¡wU G‡m‡Q cwðgv cuywRev`x we‡k¦i KvQ †_‡K| BwZc~‡e© MYZ‡š¿i
†bvmLv †ck K‡i Zviv †hgb †`‡k †`‡k `jv`wj m„wói gva¨‡g RvZxq
HK¨ wQbœwfbœ K‡i‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g Ab¨ †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡‡K
wb‡R‡`i Kâvq wb‡q‡Q, Gev‡i wek¦vqb ZË¡ †ck K‡i Zv‡`i D™¢vweZ
be be cÖhyw³i AvMÖvmb, A_©‰bwZK AvMÖvmb I Acms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvmb‡K
wek¦vqb Kivi gva¨‡g †d‡j Avmv mvgªvR¨ev`x kvmb-†kvlY‡K cybivq
Pvjy I cvKv‡cv³ Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| Aek¨ Gi GKUv fvj w`K Av‡Q GB
†h, msKxY© AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK wPš—v-fvebvi e`‡j wKQzUv nÕ‡jI D`viZvev‡`i
cÖmvi N‡U| ag©vÜ I †MvôxMZ AmwnòzZvi e`‡j gvbyl G‡K Aci‡K eby
Av`g wnmv‡e fve‡Z DØy× nq| G‡K Ac‡ii mf¨Zv I AwfÁZv †_‡K
DcK…Z nq| Gfv‡e cvi¯úwiK †mŠnv`©¨ m„wó I Zv µ‡g e„w× cvq| wKš‘
117. 2q el©, 9g msL¨v, Ryb 1999|
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193 w`M`k©b-1 193

G¸wj nÕj g~jZt nvwZi evB‡ii `uv‡Zi gZ| GB my›`i my›`i K_vgvjvi
Avov‡j jywK‡q Av‡Q KzwUjZvi µ~i nvwm| hvi ev¯—e dj †QvÆ c„w_ex
bvgK GB MÖnc„‡ô emevmiZ kZKiv 80 fvM `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx BwZg‡a¨
nv‡o nv‡o Dcjwä Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| gy³evRvi A_©bxwZi bv‡g abx
†`k mg~‡ni K‡jvbx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q AvR Mixe †`k¸‡jv| DbœZ we‡k¦i
DbœZ cÖhyw³i I Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e m¯—v c‡Y¨i wecix‡Z Zv‡`i wbR¯^ cY¨ I
e¨emv-evwYR¨ cÖvq †kl nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q| d‡j Zviv GLb wek¦e¨vsK,
AvBGgGd cÖf„wZ cyuwRev`x we‡k¦i Mov A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi gyLv‡c¶x
nÕ‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| GK mg‡qi †mvbvjx Auvk evsjv‡`‡ki cvU m¤ú` AvR
Pvlxi Mjvi duv‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Agwbfv‡e nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q Aaybv
m¤¢vebvgq wPsox I Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi fv‡M¨| GLb Avevi bhi c‡o‡Q
Avgv‡`i wecyj m¤¢vebvgq ˆZj I M¨vm gIR~‡`i w`‡K| gy³evRvi
A_©bxwZ I Aeva evwY‡R¨i ayqv Zz‡j Zviv `wi`ª we‡k¦i KuvPvgvj I m¤ú`
Aev‡a jyɇbi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q| Aeva cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq me‡ji Kv‡Q `ye©‡ji
civRq Aek¨¤¢vex| Avi Zv nÕ‡Z P‡j‡Q AvR Z_vKw_Z wek¦vq‡bi bv‡g|
be be cÖhyw³ I A_©‰bwZK AvMÖvmb QvovI wek¦vq‡bi Z…Zxq Kzdj nÕj
mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb| AvaywbK m¨v‡UjvBU-Gi gva¨‡g wUwf c`©vq †f‡m
I‡V cwðgv bMœ I gvi`v½v Qwe| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv Zv ¶zav‡Z©i
gZ wMj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| d‡j al©Y, mš¿vm I Puv`vevwR mn bvbvwea mgvR
we‡ivax Kg© AvR wbZ¨ ˆbwgwËK e¨vcvi n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| d‡j me©vaywbK
cÖhyw³i `ywb©evi AvMÖvmb, A_©bxwZi wek¦vqb I ms¯‹…wZi weRvZxqKiY
AvR Avgv‡`i mgvR Rxeb‡K wech©¯— K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
wek¦vq‡bi wek¦‡gvoj gvwK©b hy³ivóª we‡k¦i me©Î MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii
wgVveywj AvIov‡jI Zvi wbR †`‡ki Lei GB †h, Ômviv c„w_ex‡Z GKUv
wbw`©ó mg‡q †h cwigvY Aciva nq, ïaygvÎ Av‡gwiKvi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv
iv‡R¨B nq Zvi A‡a©K Aciva| 10 wgwbU we`y¨r bv _vK‡j jvL jvL
al©Y nq| nq wQbZvB I AcniY| iv¯—vq iv¯—vq wQbœg~j gvby‡li Xj|
¶yavZ© Gme me©nviv eby Av`‡gi Rb¨ GKgy‡Vv fv‡Zi e¨e¯’v wKsev GKUz
gv_v †MuvRvi VvB gvwK©b MYZš¿ MZ wZb kZvãxKv‡jI wbwðZ Ki‡Z
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194 w`M`k©b-1 194

cv‡iwb| eY©ev`x a¨vb-aviYv gvwK©b mgv‡R cÖej cÖZv‡c GLbI

weivRgvb| AvBb I wePvi e¨e¯’v D”Pweˇ`i cÖfve gy³ bqÕ| wPiš—b
gvbweK ˆbwZKZvi b~¨bZg wbivcËvI †m‡`‡k †bB| wbR †g‡qi eqmx
11 Rb †g‡qi mv‡_ dwóbwó K‡iI †m‡`‡ki †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui (wej wK¬bUb)
wei“‡× wb›`v cÖ¯v— e M„nxZ nq bv| eis G‡Z Zvi RbwcÖqZv bvwK c~‡e©i
†P‡q AviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
eyfy¶ gvbeZv‡K cyuwRev`x we‡k¦i me©MÖvmx _vev nÕ‡Z i¶v Kiv I
wek¦e¨vcx Bn~`x-wLªóvb Pµv‡š—i wei“‡× i“‡L `uvov‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wQj
gymjgvb‡`i| wKš‘ Zviv †mv”Pvi nqwb| d‡j ivwkqv †_‡K weZvwoZ
Bn~`x‡`i G‡b Rgv Kiv nÕj gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g wK¡ejv evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi
cyY¨f~wg †hi“hv‡j‡g| D‡Ïk¨, ˆZj mg„× ga¨cÖv‡P¨ ¯’vqx mvgwiK NuvwU
M‡o †Zvjv Ges ga¨cÖv‡P¨i gymwjg †`k¸wji Dc‡i Qwo Nyiv‡bv|
AZtci MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii ¯^‡NvwlZ †bZv I wek¦vqb Z‡Ë¡i
D˜MvZv GB Ackw³¸wj GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡`i m„ó RviR ivóª BmivCj‡K
w`‡q †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †gÔivR ab¨ cweÎ evqZzj AvK¡Qv Rv‡g
gmwR‡` Zviv 1969 mv‡ji 21†k AvM÷ Zvwi‡L Av¸b awi‡q †`q|
d‡j †m Av¸‡b †R‡M I‡V Nygš— gymwjg wek¦| gvÎ GK gv‡mi g‡a¨B
gi‡°vi ivRavbx ivev‡Z ˆeV‡K e‡mb 24wU gymwjg †`‡ki ivóª
cÖavbMY| 22 nÕ‡Z 25†k †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š— ˆeV‡K MwVZ nq
ÔAM©vbvB‡Rkb Ad BmjvwgK Kvw›UªRÕ (IAvBwm) ev Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb
ms¯’v| gymwjg †`k¸wji mvaviY mgm¨v, Awfbœ D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ AR©‡bi
Rb¨ HK¨e× e¨e¯’v MÖnY KivB wQj GB ms¯’v MV‡bi g~j j¶¨| ev`kvn
dvqQvj ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb †h, IAvBwm MwVZ n‡j Avj-AvK¡Qv gy³ n‡e
Ges GKw`b †mLv‡b wM‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb wZwb| wKš‘ IAvBwm-i
iƒcKvi I ga¨cÖv‡P¨i ˆZj A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM Z‡Ë¡i D˜MvZv GB `ytmvnmx
†bZv‡K †m ¯^cœ c~iY nÕ‡Z †`qwb H Bn~`x-wLªóvb Pµ| 1975-Gi 25†k
gvP© Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖvmv‡`B nZ¨v Kiv nq Av‡gwiKvq co–qv ZuviB fvwZRv‡K
w`‡q| Gfv‡e †kl K‡i †`Iqv nq IAvBwm-i cÖvYcyi“l‡K| AZtci

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195 w`M`k©b-1 195

Luywo‡q Pjv IAvBwm GLb †Kej GKwU bvg me©¯^ cÖwZôvb gvÎ| wKš‘
GUvB wK †kl K_v?...
wek¦vq‡bi KcU ejq †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Zvi Av`wk©K
¯^vZš¿¨ I AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †d‡j Avmv †Ljvd‡Zi Av`‡j
cybivq HK¨e× nIqv GLb mg‡qi GKvš— `vex| IAvBwm-†K GLb c~Y©
Bmjvgx ¯^vZš¿¨ I AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi cybtcÖwZôvi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK,
A_©‰bwZK I mvgwiK †RvU wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| 1949 mv‡j
cvðv‡Z¨i cyuwRev`x iv󪸇jv Ôb¨v‡UvÕ †RvU MVb Ki‡j 1953 mv‡j
Kgy¨wb÷ iv󪸇jv Zvi cvëv ÔIqvikÕ †RvU MVb K‡i| `yÕwU ci¯úi
we‡ivax mvgwiK †RvU _vKvq kw³i fvimvg¨ m„wó nq| d‡j 3q wek¦hy‡×i
e`‡j ïi“ nq mœvqyhy×| hv P‡j Õ90-Gi `k‡K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb †f‡½
hvIqv ch©š—| ÔIqvikÕ †Rv‡Ui Kgy¨wb÷ivI GLb cyuwRev`x e−‡K wfo
K‡i‡Q| AZGe GLb gy‡LvgywL n‡q †M‡Q Bn~`x-wLªóvb I wn›`y mn Zver
cyuywRev`x wek¦ Ges Zver gymwjg wek¦| Ô†gŠjev`Õ-Gi bv‡g mKj
Agymwjg kw³i Awfbœ Uv‡M©U nÕj Bmjvg| Bmjvg I gymjgv‡bi wei“‡×
mevB HK¨e×| AZGe gymwjg D¤§vni GKK c−vUdig wnmv‡e 56 (GLb
57) RvwZi IAvBwm-†K hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e kw³kvjx mvgwiK †RvU wnmv‡e
AvZ¥cÖKvk Kiv Avï hiƒix| GUv m¤¢e nÕ‡jB Z‡e m¤¢e n‡e †PPwbqv,
†mvgvwjqv, c~e© wZg~i, AvdMvwb¯—vb, Kvk¥xi, wdwj¯—xb mn c„w_exi wewfbœ
AÂj †_‡K gymwjg wbab h‡Ái Aemvb NUv‡bv| Avgiv †mw`‡bi
A‡c¶vq iBjvg|
el©‡k‡li wb‡e`b
Avj−vn&i ing‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖvYwcÖq gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ Zvi 3q el©
†kl Kij| †h D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ wb‡q AvZ-ZvnixK c`hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQj,
weMZ wZb eQ‡i Zv KZUzKz mdj n‡q‡Q, Zvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb myax
cvVKe„›`| Z‡e BwZg‡a¨B †hme gš—e¨ Avgiv †c‡qwQ, Zvi Av‡jv‡K
GZUzKz ejv P‡j †h, Avgiv Avgv‡`i j¶¨c‡_ GwM‡qwQ, j¶¨Pz¨Z nBwb|
nZvk bB, Avkvwš^Z n‡qwQ| hviv fve‡Zb cÖPwjZ †Kvb GKwU gvhnve I

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196 w`M`k©b-1 196

ZixKv wfbœ gymjgvb _vKv hvq bv, gvhnvex wdK¡n e¨ZxZ drIqv nq bv,
Zviv wbðqB ey‡S wb‡q‡Qb †h, Gme aviYv AjxK gvÎ| cweÎ KziAvb I
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi AbymiYB nÕj cÖK…Z gvhnve ev Pjvi c_| Gi evB‡i
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb Pjvi c_ †bB| `ywbqvi Kj¨vY I Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³
†Kej G c‡_B m¤¢e, GK_vwU RvwZi m¤§y‡L †ck K‡i AvZ-ZvnixK †h
GKwU bxie wec−e m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Q, †mUv GLb A‡bK myaxR‡bi KvQ †_‡K
†kvbv hv‡”Q| dvwjj−v-wnj nvg&`|
AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi MÖvnK-G‡R›U, cvVK-cvwVKv, †jLK-†jwLKv I
ïfvbya¨vqx mK‡ji cÖwZ el©‡k‡l iBj Avgv‡`i cÖvYXvjv Awfb›`b|
Kvgbv iBj wb®‹vg †`vÔAv I AUzU mn‡hvwMZvi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i GB
118
¶z`ª †L`gZUzKz Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!
64. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi fqvj iƒc
fvi‡Zi ¸RivU iv‡R¨i cÖavb kni Avng`vev‡`i AbwZ`~‡i †Mv`iv
†ij‡÷kb I ZrmwbœwnZ GjvKv Qvwo‡q Ab~¨b 37wU kn‡i I MÖv‡g Pj‡Q
msL¨vjNy gymjgvb‡`i Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kivi eýy¨rme| wbKUvZ¥x‡qi
†kl we`vqKv‡j AkÖ“wm³ bq‡b `i`fiv Aš—‡i cÖv_©bv Kivi e`‡j
KwjRvi UzKiv mš—vb †h †`‡k Zv‡`i gv-ev‡ci gy‡L Av¸b w`‡q we`vq
K‡i Ges Zv‡ZI ¶vš— bv n‡q k¥kvbNv‡U wb‡q cywo‡q gv-ev‡ci bMœ`„k¨
Ae‡jvKb K‡i| AZtci Lvov n‡q hvIqv `»xf~Z KsKvjwU‡K cybivq
jvwV †g‡i P~Y© Kiv hv‡`i gvbeiwPZ ag©xq weav‡bi Aš—fy©³| a‡g©i bv‡g
Rxeš— biewj I mZx`vn cÖ_v hv‡`i gvÎ †mw`‡bi NUbv| G‡nb
†jvK‡`i nv‡Z ZiZvhv gvbyl ZvI hw` †m Zv‡`i fvlvq heb, †¤−”Q
gymjgvb nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zv Zv‡K cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv ixwZgZ Drm‡ei welq
ˆe-wK| BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h, wn›`y Pigcš’x †bZv‡`i mv¤cÖ`vwqK wnsmv
I `v½vevwR ivRbxwZi Kvi‡YB Ôgymwjg jxMÕ †bZviv eva¨ n‡q †mw`b
fviZe‡l©i wefw³‡Z m¤§Z n‡qwQ‡jb| AvRI ch©š— Zv‡`i †mB gymwjg

118. 3q el©, 12Zg msL¨v, †m‡Þ¤^i 2000|

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197 w`M`k©b-1 197

we‡Øl †lvjAvbv eRvq i‡q‡Q| wefw³i ci †_‡K weMZ 55 eQ‡i GKwU

we‡`kx cwÎKvi wnmve g‡Z fvi‡Z †QvU-eo Ab~¨b 18000 cÖKvk¨ `v½v
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b wn›`yiv †NvlYv w`‡q gymjgvb‡`i Luy‡R Luy‡R
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges †hLv‡b wbnZ gymwj‡gi msL¨v 5 †_‡K 6 j‡¶i gZ|
AmsL¨ Kei¯’vb‡K evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †Ljvi gvV wKsev Mi“i ev_vb| `Lj
Kiv n‡q‡Q AMwYZ gmwR`| GgbwK gmwR`‡K K¬ve, wm‡bgv nj ev
Mi“i †Mvqvj evbv‡bvi NUbvI N‡U‡Q cÖPzi|
wKš‘ gymwjg msL¨vMwiô evsjv‡`‡k weMZ 55 eQ‡i Abyiƒc 5wU `v½vi
NUbv †KD †`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb wK? †hLv‡b gymwjg `v½vevRiv †Kej a‡g©i
Kvi‡Y wn›`y‡`i Luy‡R Luy‡R cÖKv‡k¨ nZ¨v K‡i‡Q? †bB, GKwUI †bB| Zvi
KviY ÔBmjvgÕ| Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡`i‡K cia‡g© mwnòz nÕ‡Z
wkwL‡q‡Q| gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i †miv m„wó gvbyl wnmv‡e fvjevm‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q|
Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv Dc‡i hei`w¯— bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| wek¦ag©
Bmjv‡gi GB wek¦Rqx Av`k©‡K we‡k¦i ˆelwqK kw³ai †gvojiv me©`v
f‡qi †Pv‡L †`‡L| Avi ZvB Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv‡K Zviv †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨
i“‡L w`‡Z Pvq| ARynvZ bv †c‡jI wb‡Riv ARynvZ m„wó K‡i we‡k¦i
wewfbœ iv‡óª emevmKvix gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i Zviv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q G‡Ki ci
GK †jvgnl©K wbabhÁ| Bn~`x-wLªóvb I eªvþY¨ev`x jex GKvÆv n‡q
AvR wbwðý K‡i P‡j‡Q wdwj¯—xb, Kvk¥xi I AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi gymwjg
cwiwPwZ‡K| Biv‡K weMZ †mvqv GKhyM a‡i Zviv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q wbôzi
aŸsmhÁ| †mvgvwjqv, †PPwbqv, wdwjcvB‡b Pj‡Q Zv‡`i wnsmª AvMÖvmb|
wjweqv I Biv‡bi cÖwZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i m`v †k¨b`„wó| me©vwaK gymwjg
Aay¨wlZ †`k B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K c~e© wZg~i cÖ‡`kwU‡K Zviv BwZg‡a¨
wew”Qbœ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †jŠngvbe e‡j L¨vZ mynv‡Z©v‡K nwU‡q eû`jxq ˆn
ˆP Zš¿ m„wó K‡i †mLv‡b Zv‡`i AvÁven `ye©j kvmK ewm‡q †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| 3700 †KvwU Wjvi F‡Yi Rv‡j AvUwK‡q cvwK¯—vbx †Rbv‡ij‡K
Kvey K‡i cÖ_‡g AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K c`vbZ K‡i‡Q| AZtci cvwK¯—v‡bi
Bmjvgx kw³¸wj‡K Zvi nvZ w`‡qB wbwðý Kivi bxjbKkv ev¯—evqb
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198 w`M`k©b-1 198

Kiv n‡”Q| evKx iBj Z„Zxq e„nËg gymwjg ivóª evsjv‡`k‡K c‡KU¯’
Kiv| eZ©gv‡b ZviB cÖwµqv Pj‡Q| hw`I Gi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q fviZ
wefw³i ci †_‡KB| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wKQz Zvhv Bmy¨ m„wó Kivi
Ges Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx cÖ‡qvRb wn›`yev`x †bZv evR‡cqx I Av`fvbxi
¶gZvq wU‡K _vKvi|
cÖ_‡gv³ Kvi‡Y MZ 1jv A‡±vei RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi ciciB Zv‡`i
G‡`kxq G‡R›U‡`i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k msL¨vjNy wbh©vZ‡bi wRwMi †Zvjv
nq Ges †mBme wbh©vZ‡bi KíwPÎ mviv we‡k¦ Qwo‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨
KwjKvZvq e‡mB bxjbKkv AvuKv nq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb jvf nqwb| MZ
22†k b‡f¤^i R‰bK kxl© fviZxq G‡R›U I Nv`vwbK †bZv wfwWI-wmwW
mn XvKv wegvbe›`‡i nv‡Zbv‡Z aiv covq Zv‡`i me RvwiRywi duvm n‡q
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Kiv Ges Zv‡`i‡K wbab Kivi Rb¨ Bmy¨ ˆZixi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i‡K
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199 w`M`k©b-1 199

wn›`y‡Z¡i †mvj G‡R›U wnmv‡e hvwni Kiv| hv‡Z me©Î wn›`y‡Z¡i Db¥v`bv
m„wó nq I Gi gva¨‡g AvMvgx RvZxq wbe©vP‡b cybivq ¶gZvq Avmv hvq|
AZGe KvRwU nVvr K‡i N‡Uwb; eis c~e© cwiKwíZfv‡e AZ¨š—
mywbcyYfv‡e Kiv nq gymwjg msL¨vMwiô GjvKvq wM‡qB|
ÔKi †meKÕ bvgxq GBme ag©vÜiv †Mv`iv †÷k‡b †b‡g GKRb e„×
gymwjg †`vKvb`v‡ii `vwo a‡i UvbvUvwb K‡i I Zv‡K gviai K‡i|
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Zvi †g‡qwU‡K †Uª‡b DwV‡q †bq| mš—vb‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ e„‡×i AvZ©
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eRis cÖf„wZ `‡ji K¨vWviiv †h jywK‡q †Uª‡b Av¸b awi‡q †`qwb- GK_v
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Qwo‡q †`Iqv nq me©Î| AZtci ïi“ nq e¨vcK gymwjg wbabhÁ| †h
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gymjgvb‡`i ea¨f~wg e‡j cwiwPZ, †mLvbKvi fxZ-Kw¤úZ gymjgv‡biv
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evsjv‡`kx ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`xivI mveavb †nŠb| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mevB‡K
Øxb`vi I b¨vqwbô gvbyl nIqvi ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!119

119. 5g el©, 6ô msL¨v, gvP© 2002|

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200 w`M`k©b-1 200

65. mxgv‡š— cykBb : gvbeZv Zzwg †Kv_vq?

MÖxK `vk©wbK wW‡qv‡Rwbm (Diogenes) fi`ycy‡i R¡jš— †gvgevwZ wb‡q
wK †hb mÜvb Ki‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv Rgv n‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z jvMj-
GB `ycyi †ejv †iv‡`i g‡a¨ Avcwb †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q wK LuyR‡Qb| e¨vKyj
`vk©wbK D`vm †b‡Î †jvK‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, to search man
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†`‡L cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbevb gvby‡li g‡a¨ hLb ¶yä we‡eK WyK‡i WyK‡i †Ku‡`
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15 j¶ eby Av`‡gi g„Zz¨ QvovI †ivMRR©i BivKxiv hLb Rxebhy‡×
wech©¯—, ZLb govi Dc‡i Lvovi Nv‡qi gZ gvbevwaKv‡ii wek¦‡gvoj
eyk-†e−qvi †Mvôx wnsmª †bK‡oi gZ Aa©g„Z BivKx‡`i Dc‡i nvg‡j
covi Rb¨ †jR cvKv‡”Q| wbR †`‡ki I Ab¨ †`‡ki j¶ j¶ gvby‡li
wekvj wekvj hy× we‡ivax cÖwZev` mgv‡e‡ki MMYwe`vix †k−vMvbgyLi
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wVK †mB gyn~‡Z© gymwjg D¤§vn&i Av‡iK RvZ `ykgb Av`fvbx-evR‡cqx
Pµ evsjv‡`k mxgvš— Ry‡o me©Î ÔcykBbÕ ee©iZv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ÔcykBbÕ
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95 mv‡j weGbwc miKvi hLb ¶gZvq wQj, ZLb GKevi GB giY †Ljv
ïi“ K‡iwQj fviZ| †m‡`‡ki evsjvfvlx gymjgvb‡`i‡K webv Aciv‡a
Mi“-QvM‡ji gZ a‡i G‡b mxgv‡š— R‡ov K‡i †g‡i-wcwU‡q-avw°‡q
evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨š—‡i XywK‡q w`‡q GB †QvÆ †`kwU‡K AviI mgm¨v
fvivµvš— Kiv Ges fq †`wL‡q evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K fvi‡Zi bZRvby
nÕ‡Z eva¨ KivB wQj †mB †bvsiv K‚UbxwZi j¶¨| GeviI Avgv‡`i
miKv‡ii Dc‡i Pvc m„wó Kivi j‡¶¨ †NvlYv w`‡qB Zviv GB ee©iZv
ïi“ K‡i‡Q|

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201 w`M`k©b-1 201

1992 mv‡j eveix gmwR` fv½vi bvqK eZ©gv‡b fviZxq ¯^ivóª I Dc-
cÖavbgš¿x Gj. †K. Av`fvbx wKQzw`b c~‡e© †m‡`‡k Ô2 †KvwU evsjv‡`kx
A‰eafv‡e emevm Ki‡QÕ e‡j ûgwK w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi c‡iB MZ 22†k
RvbyqvixÕ03 †_‡K Zv‡`i GB RNb¨ ÔcykBbÕ ZrciZv ïi“ nq| w`j−x,
†ev‡¤^, gnvivóª I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡`k †_‡K evsjvfvlx gymwjg bvMwiK‡`i a‡i
cÖPÊ kx‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgv‡š— G‡b †Lvjv AvKv‡ki bx‡P GgbwK Kv`vcvwbi
g‡a¨ bvwg‡q w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k Xy‡K co‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q| Avm‡Z bv
PvB‡j e›`y‡Ki euvU I jvwV w`‡q Mi“‡cUv Kiv n‡”Q| fvi‡Zi mxgvš—i¶x
weGmGd `my¨‡`i wbh©vZb mB‡Z bv †c‡i R‰bKv gwnjv Av‡qkv
LvZz‡bi Mf© Lvjvm n‡q †M‡Q| wbh©vwZZv hv‡q`v LvZzb `yÕwkï mš—vb wb‡q
Pjš— ev‡mi bx‡P Suvc w`‡q Rxe‡bi R¡vjv wbeviY Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨_©
n‡q‡Qb| Rvwbbv AvR‡K ch©š— H Afy³ I Z…òvZ© †e`bvnZ †evbwU †eu‡P
Av‡Q wK-bv| w·kva© †cqviv LvZzb 2 †Q‡j I 2 †g‡q wb‡q Kqw`b Afy³
_vKvi ci GKUz Lvevi †c‡q nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn
euvPvIÕ| Zvi AeyS wkïiv µ›`biZv gv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K d¨vj
d¨vj K‡i| Iiv Rv‡bbv Zv‡`i Aciva wK? w`j−xi mxgvcyi ev½vjx cj−xi
evwm›`v Zviv| Zv‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ mvwU©wd‡KU I †ikb KvW© Av‡Q| cywjk
Zv‡`i mewKQz †K‡o wb‡q †eu‡a G‡b‡Q mxgv‡š— cykBb Kivi Rb| ¯^vgx
gbQ~i Avjx Hmgq wQ‡jb g„Zz¨kh¨vq| wcqviv †eMg Rv‡bbv Zvi ¯^vgxi
Ae¯’v GLb wK| fviZxq cywj‡kiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ ûsKvi †Q‡o ej‡Q Ô†KD
wR‡Ám Ki‡j ejwe, Avgiv evsjv‡`kx| bB‡j ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †djeÕ|
Zv‡`i gv‡ii †Pv‡U Kv‡iv gv_v †d‡U‡Q, Kv‡iv gvRv †f‡½‡Q, Kvi“ nvZ-
cv †f‡½‡Q| wcQ‡b weGmGd m¤§y‡L wewWAvi| wcQ‡b ¸wj m¤§y‡L ¸wj|
A_P Zviv Rv‡bbv wK Zv‡`i Aciva| GB nÕj fviZxq `vbe‡`i cykBb
ZrciZvi ev¯—e wPÎ| Aa© gvm AwZµvš— n‡q †M‡jI Z_vKw_Z MYZš¿
I gvbevwaKv‡ii aŸRvavixiv wbðyc|
we‡k¦i e„nËg MYZvwš¿K †`k fviZ ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi ˆcZv Mjvq Szwj‡q
gymwjg wbabhÄ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q †`‡ki me©Î| RvwZms‡Ni GB m`m¨ ivóªwU
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202 w`M`k©b-1 202

RvwZms‡Ni 256 bs cÖ¯v— e †g‡b †bIqv m‡Ë¡I weMZ 54 eQi hveZ Zv

Agvb¨ K‡i P‡j‡Q Ges AvRI Kvk¥xix gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i Zviv AeY©bxq
hyjyg-wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| A_P wek¦gvbeZv wbðzc| Gevi Zviv
evsjv‡`k-Gi w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q‡Q| kvwš—evwnbx, e½‡mbv BZ¨vw` evwnbx
Zv‡`iB m„wó| cykBb-Gi b¨vq AgvbweK wµqvK‡g© m¤¢eZt fviZB we‡k¦
cÖ_g cw_K…r| wbR †`‡ki wbixn bvMwiK‡`i‡K gvbeXvj wnmv‡e e›`y‡Ki
b‡ji w`‡K †V‡j †`Iqvi GB gg©‡f`x AvPiY GhveZ we‡k¦i †Kvb †`k
K‡i‡Q wK-bv Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB|
eyk-†e−qvi Pµ Biv‡K e¨vcK weaŸsmx gviYv¯¿ LuyR‡Z RvwZmsN‡K
e¨envi Ki‡Q| A_P cv‡kB BmivC‡j †h fywi fywi weaŸsmx gviYv‡¯¿i
wW‡cv i‡q‡Q, †m¸wji e¨vcv‡i Kvi“ †Kvb gv_ve¨_v †bB| H `yóP‡µi
D‡Ïk¨ Biv‡Ki Z_v ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wecyj ˆZj m¤ú` `Lj Kiv| cÖwZ‡ekx
fvi‡ZiI cÖavb j¶¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evRvi `Lj Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi
gvwUi bx‡P jywK‡q _vKv Adziš— ˆZ‡ji fvÊvi KivqË Kiv| BwZg‡a¨B
my›`ieb mxgv‡š— ˆZjK~c Lbb K‡i †m Avgv‡`i ˆZj m¤ú` †kvlY
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| `w¶Y ZvjcwÆi cÖvq wmwK evsjv‡`k GjvKv †m `Lj
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cvwb‡Z †g‡i †m evsjv‡`k‡K KivqË Ki‡Z Pvq| Avi †mR‡b¨B
wmivRy‡ÏŠjv‡`i nwU‡q †m GLv‡b Zvi ZíxevnK gxiRvdi‡`i ¶gZvq
emv‡Z Pvq| G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl Zv‡`i cÖK…Z `ykgb ivóªwU‡K
BwZg‡a¨B wP‡b †d‡j‡Q| ZvB fviZ GKw`‡K G‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK
`ye©„ˇ`i nvZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K DRv‡b cvwb AvUwK‡q,
ïwK‡q-Wywe‡q Ges me©‡kl cykBb AcZrciZvi gva¨‡g mvaviY
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gvbyl AvR Zv‡`i wnsmª jvjmvi wkKvi| †h gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ iv‡óªi
m„wó, †mB gvbylB AvR wbR nv‡Z Mov ivóªxq mš¿v‡mi ewj n‡”Q| Avi
†hme †bZviv G¸‡jv Ki‡Q, Zviv MYZš¿, gvbevwaKvi I RbKj¨v‡Yi
K_v e‡jB G¸‡jv Ki‡Qb| RbM‡Yi †fv‡U †bZv n‡q †fvUvi‡`i i‡³
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203 w`M`k©b-1 203

nvZ ivOv‡Z G‡`i GKUzI we‡e‡K euv‡a bv| Zzjbvnxb wg_¨vPvi I

gybv‡dKxi g‡a¨ Zwj‡q †M‡Q wek¦ ivRbxwZi kxl© A½b| MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g
RbMY‡K wef³ K‡i dv‡q`v †jvUvi ¯^v_©vÜ †divEbx ivRbxwZ mviv
wek¦‡K AvR MÖvm K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô(Z_vwc) †jv‡Kiv †divE‡bi
bxwZi AbymiY Ki‡Q| hw`I †divE‡bi bxwZ mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ wQj
bvÕ (n~` 11/97)| wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x eyׇ`e emy
e‡j‡Qb, ÔI‡`i‡K †ei K‡i †`eB| †Kvbiƒc Av‡cvl Kie bvÕ| Gi Øviv
eySv hvq †h, w`j−x-KwjKvZv K~UbxwZ GKB avivq cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| gbyl¨Z¡,
we‡eK, wePvi‡eva, b¨vq-Ab¨vq cv_©K¨‡eva meB AvR ¯^v_©vÜ ivRbxwZi
mvg‡b †MŠY n‡q †M‡Q|
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†deª“qvix Zviv wekvj mk¯¿ weª‡MW wb‡q †ebv‡cvj mxgvš— w`‡q
evsjv‡`‡k XyK‡e| Zviv w`j−x‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Q kxNÖ evsjv‡`k `Lj
K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨| fviZ ¸Riv‡U m¤ú~Y© VvÊv gv_vq c~e©cwiKwíZfv‡e
nvhvi nvhvi gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kij, Zv‡`i‡K M„nnviv Kij, wbR
gvZ…f~wg †_‡K DrLvZ Kij, GZ wKQyi c‡iI †m MYZš¿x Ges
gvbevwaKviev`x Av‡gwiKvi eÜz| evsjv‡`‡ki 54wU b`xi DRv‡b euva
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evwb‡q †i‡LI †m mš¿vmx ivóª bq, eis we‡k¦i †miv MYZvwš¿K I
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nhiZ j~Z¡ (Avt) wb‡Ri KIg‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q e¨_© n‡q Ae‡k‡l
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120
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120. 6ô el©, 5g msL¨v, †deª“qvix 2003|

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204 w`M`k©b-1 204

66. Bn~`xiv wek¦ kvmb Ki‡Q!

MZ 16 I 17 A‡±veiÕ03 gvj‡qwkqvi cÖkvmwbK ivRavbx cyÎRvqvq
AbywôZ c„w_exi 57wU gymwjg iv‡óªi msMVb IAvBwmi 10g kxl©
m‡¤§j‡bi mfvcwZi fvl‡Y gvj‡qwkqvi we`vqx cÖavbgš¿x 73 eQi eq¯‹
gvnvw_i gynv¤§v` Zuvi DÏxcbvgq fvl‡Y e‡jb †h, ÔBn~`xiv Ab¨‡`i
gva¨‡g c„w_ex kvmb Ki‡QÕ| Zuvi GB e³‡e¨ Bn~`x‡`i g```vZv wLªóvb
we‡k¦i µz‡mW KÉ Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U RR© Rywbqi eyk Zxeª cÖwZwµqv
e¨³ K‡i gvnvw_i‡K `ytL cÖKvk Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| gvnvw_i Gm‡ei av‡i
Kv‡Q bv wM‡q cvëv cÖkœ K‡ib, Iiv gymjgvb‡`i wei“‡× GgbwK Zv‡`i
bexi wei“‡× XvjvI e³e¨ w`‡q cvi †c‡q hv‡e, Avi Avgiv Zv‡`i
wei“‡× mvgvb¨ wKQz ej‡jB mš¿vmx ev mš¿v‡mi g```vZv e‡b hve, GUv
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¶zä nIqv‡ZB cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bn~`xiv Kv‡`i gva¨‡g wek¦ kvmb Ki‡Q|
A_P GB BD‡ivcxqivB 1 †KvwU 20 jvL Bn~`xi 60 jvL‡KB nZ¨v
K‡iwQjÕ| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I Bn~`xiv AvR BD‡ivcxq‡`i Nv‡o e›`yK †i‡L
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wek¦‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— K‡i †i‡L‡Q| GgbwK mg¯— gymwjg wek¦‡K Uv‡M©U
Kivi ARynvZ m„wói Rb¨ mycwiKwíZfv‡e Zviv 2001 mv‡ji 11B
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eiK›`vR †cÖwm‡W›U eyk Zvi kvmbKv‡ji cÖ_g `yÕeQ‡iB AvdMvwb¯—vb I
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gymwjg we‡k¦i †bZ…e„›` †`L‡Qb I eyS‡Qb mewKQz| wKš‘ Zviv wKQzB
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv cÖavbZt K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y| 1. AwZ †fvMev`x, wejvmx I
Ajm gw¯—®‹ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †bZ…¯’vbxq gymwjg ivóª‡bZv‡`i I Hme
†`‡ki GwjU †kªYxi AwaKvs‡ki wPš—vkw³i cÖLiZv, AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva I
j¶¨ AR©‡bi `„pZv †fuvZv n‡q hvIqv| 2. AwaKvsk gymwjg †`‡k Bn~`x-
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205 w`M`k©b-1 205

wLªóvb‡`i Pvjvb Kiv MYZ‡š¿i bv‡g `jv`wj I cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-

cÖwZwnsmvi ivR‰bwZK KvjPvi Pvjy nIqv| cÖ_‡gv³ `‡ji †bZvMY
Zv‡`i ˆZj wewµi A_© Rgv †i‡L‡Qb cvðv‡Z¨i e¨vsK¸wj‡Z| Avi
Gfv‡eB Zviv e›`x n‡q Av‡Qb Bn~`x‡`i nv‡Z| †k‡lv³ `‡ji †bZvMY
Avf¨š—ixY wnsmv-nvbvnvwb I †kvlY-jyUcv‡Ui ivRbxwZi d‡j ivR‡Kvl
Lvwj K‡i Bn~`x wbqwš¿Z wek¦e¨vsK I AvBGgGd †bZv‡`i Kv‡Q FY I
Aby`vb cÖvwßi Avkvq me©`v Ny‡i †eovb wf¶z‡Ki gZ| d‡j ZvivI e›`x
n‡q Av‡Qb Bn~`x‡`i Kv‡Q| Gfv‡e gymwjg we‡k¦i †Kvb †`kB AvR
cÖK…Z A‡_© ¯^vaxb bq|
ivóª †bZv‡`i Pig e¨_©Zvq wech©¯— mgv‡Ri nZvkvMÖ¯— gvbyl Ae‡k‡l
wb‡R‡`i Rxeb evwR †i‡L P~ovš— cš’v †e‡Q wb‡q _v‡K| hv A‡bK mgq
ivóªxq mš¿vmx‡`i mvgwqKfv‡e nÕ‡jI wbe„Ë K‡i| Dcgnv‡`‡k e„wUk
we‡ivax wRnv` Av‡›`vjb I wewfbœ mg‡qi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb Ges eZ©gvb
Kv‡j Kvk¥xi, wdwj¯—xb, AvdMvwb¯—vb, †PPwbqv I BivKx RbM‡Yi gyw³
Av‡›`vjb GK_vB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| hw`I Gme wew”Qbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi
gva¨‡g mvgwMÖKfv‡e P~ovš— weRq AR©b AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB m¤¢e nq bv|
Bn~`x wbqwš¿Z wgwWqv I ivóª‡bZviv GBme cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb‡K AvRKvj
mš¿vmev` e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q wb‡R‡`i ivóªxq mš¿vm‡K Avovj Kivi
Rb¨| Rvwbbv evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hyׇK Zviv wK e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡eb|
BwZg‡a¨B Bn~`x-bvQviv wbqwš¿Z GbwRI †Mvôx Zv‡`i F‡Yi Rv‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †d‡j‡Q| Zv‡`iB Zuv‡e`vi
wek¦e¨vsK, AvBGgGd-Gi †PvL iv½vwb‡Z †`k Pj‡Q fxZ-mš¿¯— MwZ‡Z|
AZGe Bn~`x-bvQviv I eªvþY¨ev`x‡`i Îqx kw³i wnsmª _vev †_‡K euvPvi
Rb¨ †n wbcxwoZ RbMY Mv Svov w`‡q †R‡M I‡Vv| Avj−vn&i Dc‡i fimv
K‡i Avj−vn&i hgx‡b Avj−vn&i weavb cÖwZôvq GwM‡q G‡mv| H †kvb
Avj−vn&i †NvlYv : Ô(†n bex!) Bn~`x-bvQvivMY KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dc‡i Lykx
n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Zv‡`i a‡g©i Abymvix n‡e| Zzwg ej, Avj−vn&i
†n`vqvZB P~ovš— †n`vqvZ| G¶‡Y hw` Zzwg Zv‡`i †¯^”QvPvwiZvi Abymvix
nI †Zvgvi wbK‡U Bj&g (Awn-i Ávb) G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI, ZvnÕ‡j
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206 w`M`k©b-1 206

†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K †Kvb AwffveK ev †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix

_vK‡e bv (evK¡vivn 2/120)| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!121
67. mybvwg : wK¡qvg‡Zi AvMvg ms‡KZ
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cvjbKZ©v‡K fq Ki|
wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi K¤úb GKwU fqsKi e¨vcvi| †hw`b †Zvgiv Zv
cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e, †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨K ¯—b¨`vwqbx gv Zviv †Kv‡ji wkï‡K fy‡j
hv‡e, Mf©eZxi Mf© Lvjvm n‡q hv‡e Ges gvbyl‡K †Zvgiv †`L‡e gvZvj
m`„k| A_P Zviv gvZvj bq| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i kvw¯— AZxe K‡VviÕ (n¾
22/1-2)| wbtm‡›`‡n MZ 26†k wW‡m¤^iÕ04 iweev‡ii mybvwg (Tsunami)
†Kvb wK¡qvgZ wQj bv| wKš‘ Zv mviv wek¦‡K Kuvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q, m„wó‡K
jÊfÊ K‡i‡Q, GgbwK Av¯— c„w_ex‡K GKw`‡K GK Bw KvZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z AvenvIqv I cÖK…wZ‡Z Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q e¨vcK
wech©q| A‡bK Rbc` Zwj‡q †M‡Q mvM‡ii bx‡P wPiw`‡bi gZ| A‡bK
Zj‡`k Dc‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q| AvR‡Ki wbDwRj¨vÊ GKKv‡j †hgb wQj
wekvj mvMi| Abyiƒcfv‡e AvRI hw` Av¯— fviZel© Zwj‡q wM‡q fviZ
gnvmvM‡i Av‡iKwU bZzb gnv‡`‡ki m„wó nq, Zv‡ZI wew¯§Z nevi wKQz
†bB| KviY cÖK…wZi wbqvgK gvbyl bq| mewKQz wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ nq
m„wóKZ©v gnvb Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| fviZ gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k `yÕwU
†UK‡UvwbK †c−U-Gi Dci-bx‡P msN‡l© m„ó f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎ Pvi †m‡K‡Êi
av°vq gnvmvMi I f~c„‡ô GgbwK gnvwe‡k¦ †h Av‡jvob n‡q‡Q, †mUv wK
AvMvgx w`‡b c„w_ex wbwðýKvix wK¡qvg‡Zi AvMvg ms‡KZ bq? GUvB †Zv
KziAv‡b ewY©Z ÔKzb dvBqvK‚bÕ-Gi ev¯—e iƒc| c_‡fvjv gvbyl‡K c‡_
wdiv‡bvi Rb¨ m„wóKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K gv‡S-g‡a¨ Giƒc av°v I cix¶v
bvwhj n‡q _v‡K| bexMY hy‡M hy‡M gvbyl‡K †mK_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q
†M‡Qb| Gev‡ii mybvwg‡Z GKwU weij NUbv N‡U‡Q †h, cvwb bvwK
†`Iqv‡ji gZ †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b 33 dzU E‡aŸ© D‡V `uvwo‡q wQj| GB w¯’i
†XD cieZx©‡Z Zxeª MwZ‡Z Avkcv‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| GKwU †XD‡qi
cieZx© †XD KL‡bv GK NÈvi e¨eav‡b G‡m‡Q| hvi MwZ‡eM wQj NÈvq

121. 7g el© 2q msL¨v b‡f¤^i 2003|

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207 w`M`k©b-1 207

800 wK‡jvwgUvi| GB NUbv Avgv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q bxjb‡`i

cvwb `uvwo‡q _vKvi K_v| †h cvwbi †`Iqv‡ji gvS w`‡q bex g~mv (Avt)
I eby BmªvCjMY b`x cvi n‡q hvb I cðv×vebKvix †divEb I Zvi
ˆmb¨`j †mLv‡b Wy‡e g‡i|
g~mv I †divE‡bi hy‡Mi K‡qK nvhvi eQi c‡i weÁvb GLb A‡bK
GwM‡q †M‡Q| GLb f~wgK¤ú ev cvwbK¤ú cwigvcK hš¿ Avwe®K…Z
n‡q‡Q| †mKviY mybvwg-i aŸsmhÁ ïi“ nIqvi A‡bK Av‡MB gvbyl
†R‡b †dj‡Z cv‡i Ges ûuwkqvi n‡q AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvaywbK
wgwWqvi gva¨‡g gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zv mviv we‡k¦ Rvwb‡qI †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ZeyI †Kb GZ cÖvYnvwb nÕj? †hLv‡b cï-c¶xiv Zv‡`i c Bw›`ª‡qi
gva¨‡g Av‡MB eyS‡Z †c‡i AvZ¥i¶v Ki‡Z cvij, †mLv‡b gvbyl †Kb
cvij bv? Gi Reve hv Rvbv †M‡Q Zv AZxe gg©vwš—K, hv mybvwg-i
fqvenZvi PvB‡Z fqven| †mUv GB †h, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM m¤ú‡K© c~e©vfvm
†`Iqvi Rb¨ hy³iv‡óªi nvIqvB‡Z Natinal Oceanic and
Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA) Ô†bvqvÕ bvgK †h ms¯’v
i‡q‡Q, Zvi m`m¨ msL¨v nÕj 26wU †`k| GB 26wU †`‡ki evB‡i Zviv
KvD‡K mybvwg-i AvMvg Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i bv| Gev‡ii mybvwg Drcbœ
nIqvi 15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B gnvKvk cwiågYiZ gvwK©b DcMÖ‡n Zv aiv
c‡o e‡j ms¯’vi †bZv Pvj©m g¨vKwiwb e‡jb Ges Zvi 3 NÈv c‡i †mwU
Gkxq †`k¸wji DcK‚‡j AvNvZ nv‡b| GB gvwK©b ms¯’vwU Zv‡`i m`m¨
†`k¸wj‡K G Lei m‡½ m‡½ Rvwb‡q †`q, hv‡`i mybvwg AvNvZ nvbvi
m¤¢vebvB wQj bv| A_P gvbevwaKv‡ii †dwiIqvjv gvwK©bxiv Gkxq
†`k¸wj‡K AvMvg Rvbv‡j jvL jvL eby Av`‡gi Ag~j¨ Rxeb i¶v †cZ|
GLb Zviv NUv K‡i hLb ÎvY mvnv‡h¨i †NvlYv w`‡”Q, †mLv‡bI †`Lv
hv‡”Q gvwK©b hy³ivóª gvÎ 35 †KvwU Wjvi Ges e„‡Ub gvÎ 9 †KvwU 60
jvL Wjv‡ii cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q| A_P gvwK©b miKvi MZ 656 w`‡b BivK
aŸs‡m e¨q K‡i‡Q 14,800 †KvwU Wjvi Ges e„‡Ub e¨q K‡i‡Q 1150
†KvwU Wjvi| †`Lv hv‡”Q, mybvwg‡Z gvwK©‡bi cÖwZkÖ“Z mvnv‡h¨i cwigvY
BivK hy‡× Zv‡`i gvÎ †`o w`‡bi e¨‡qi mgvb| Gic‡iI Zviv
mvnv‡h¨i wewbg‡q †mLv‡b ag©vš—i cÖwµqv ïi“ K‡i‡Q e‡j ÔB‡›`v‡bkxq

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208 w`M`k©b-1 208

Ijvgv cwil`Õ Awf‡hvM Zz‡j‡Q| GgbwK GB my‡hv‡M Zviv Hme †`‡k

¯’vqx †mbvNuvwU evbvevi cuvqZviv Ki‡Q| ZvB cÖvK…wZK wech©‡qi PvB‡Z
GLb gvbem„ó wech©qB AwaK fqven iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| bgiƒ` I
†divEbiv wPiw`b GUv K‡i †M‡Q, AvRI K‡i P‡j‡Q| Gw`‡K Bw½Z
K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôf~wg‡Z I cvwb‡Z me©Î wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q
gvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i dj¯^iƒc| Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i wKQz wKQz
¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv‡Z Pvb, hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡mÕ (iƒg 30/41)|
D³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvby‡li evovevwo Pi‡g D‡V †M‡j
gv‡S-g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K ûuwkqvix ms‡KZ †b‡g Av‡m Mh‡ei
AvKv‡i| G Mhe KL‡bv mivmwi H e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi Dc‡i Av‡m, †hgb
†divEb I Zvi †jvK-j®‹‡ii Dc‡i G‡mwQj| KL‡bv A‡b¨i Dc‡i
Av‡m AZ¨vPvix‡`i mveavb Kivi Rb¨| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Rvwb‡q w`‡Z
Pvb †h, G c„w_ex I gnvwe‡k¦i m„wó, wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv meB Avj−vn&i
nv‡Z| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, ÔZuvi wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg GB †h, ZuviB
Av‡`‡k AvKvk I c„w_ex cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q| AZtci wZwb hLb WvK w`‡eb,
ZLb †Zvgiv mevB g„wËKv †_‡K D‡V Avm‡eÕ| Ôb‡fvgʇj I f~gʇj hv
wKQz Av‡Q, meB Zuvi| mevB Zuvi AvÁvenÕ (iƒg 30/25-26)|
AvR c„w_ex GK Bw KvZ n‡q †M‡Q| hvi d‡j wngvj‡qi eid M‡j
c−vweZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Zvi cv`‡`‡ki AÂj¸wj| fviZ I Px‡b †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i cÖPÊ Liv| evsjv‡`k µ‡g m‡i hv‡”Q DËi-c~e©w`‡K| BwZg‡a¨
hgybv b`xi Zj‡`‡k A¯^vfvweK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| `yÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B
bve¨Zv msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q bvKvwjqv c‡q‡›U| AZtci c„w_ex hw`
Av‡iKUz KvZ n‡q hvq I w`K cwiewZ©Z n‡q m~h© c~e©w`‡Ki e`‡j cwðg
w`‡K I‡V, Z‡e †mUvB n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi cÖ_g AvjvgZ,122 hv c„w_ex‡K
P~ovš— aŸs‡m wb‡¶c Ki‡e| AZGe †n gvbyl! mybvwg †_‡K wk¶v bvI|
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi †_‡K weiZ nI| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
†ndvhZ Ki“b Avgxb!123

122. gymwjg nv/2941; wgkKvZ nv/5466 Ôwdrbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

123. 8g el©, 5g msL¨v, †deª“qvix 2005|
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209 w`M`k©b-1 209

gymwjg wek¦
68. Bivb-AvdMvb msKU
gymwjg we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg `yÕwU †`k Bivb I AvdMvwb¯—vb| mybœx gZvej¤^x
Zv‡jevb KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z AvdMvwb¯—vb| Aci w`‡K kxÔAv‡`i Øviv kvwmZ
Bivb| †`k `yÕwUi g‡a¨ fqven D‡ËRbv weivR Ki‡Q| †h‡Kvb mgq
fq¼i msNvZ †j‡M †h‡Z cv‡i| m¤cÖwZ AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi gvhvi-B kix‡d
Zv‡jevb KZ©„K Biv‡bi 9 Rb K~UbxwZK nZ¨v‡K †K›`ª K‡iB g~jZt
`yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i GB Pig AebwZ| Bivb 2 jvL 70 nvhvi ˆmb¨,
AmsL¨ U¨v¼, Kvgvb I R½x wegvb †gvZv‡qb K‡i ¯§iYKv‡ji e„nËg
mvgwiK gnov ïi“ K‡i‡Q AvdMvb mxgv‡š—| Acic‡¶ Zv‡jevb
miKviI 10 nvhvi ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb K‡i‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx `yÕwU gymwjg
†`‡ki GB Ae¯’v mwZ¨B `yf©vM¨RbK| †hLv‡b Bmjvgx Av`‡k© D¾xweZ
cvkvcvwk åvZ…cÖwZg `yÕwU †`k GK‡Î Awew”Qbœfv‡e cvi¯úwiK Av`k©
wek¦evmx‡K Dcnvi †`qvi K_v, †mLv‡b wb‡R‡`i kΓmyjf gnov gymwjg
wek¦‡K †Zv nZvk K‡i‡QB, cvkvcvwk Bmjvg we‡Ølx wek¦ †gvoj‡`i nvZ
Zvwji my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| c„w_ex Ry‡o hLb e¨vcK nv‡i gymwjg wbab
Pj‡Q, Avš—R©vwZK Pµv‡š—i wkKvi n‡q gymjgvbiv hLb cÖvq †KvYVvmv,
emwbqv-†PPwbqvi c‡i GLb K‡mv‡fvq hLb gymjgvb‡`i cvBKvixfv‡e
nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg R¡vwj‡q wbwðý Kiv n‡”Q, cvk¦©eZx©
fviZxq Kvk¥x‡i gymjgvbiv Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q, ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx `yÕwU
gymwjg †`‡ki g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv mwZ¨B nZvkve¨ÄK|
kxÔAv-mybœx gZev`B Bivb-AvdMvb ˆewiZvi Ab¨Zg KviY| Pigcš’x
kxÔAv kvwmZ Bivb KL‡bv Pvq bv †h, c„w_exi †Kv_vI mybœx ivóª M‡o
DVyK| d‡j Bmjvgx I Avš—R©vwZK AvBb jsNb K‡i 7 nvhvi Amnvq
Zv‡jevb hy×e›`x‡K wb`©qfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡ZI Zviv we›`ygvÎ ms‡KvP †eva
K‡iwb| cÖ_gevi gvhvi-B kixd `Lj Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨_© n‡q wd‡i Avmvi
mgq GB ü`qwe`viK NUbv N‡U| A_P cieZx©‡Z gvhvi-B kixd
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210 w`M`k©b-1 210

cyb`©L‡ji mgq c~‡e©i NUbvi bv‡Ui ¸i“ bq Rb Bivbx K‚UbxwZK

hy×ve¯’vq wbnZ nÕ‡j Bivb Dc‡iv³ e¨e¯’v †bq| Bivb g~jZt c~e©
†_‡KB mybœx wba‡b m‡Pó wQj| kxÔAv kvmK BmgvCj Qvdvfx (1499-
1524 L„t) KZ©„K Biv‡b kxÔAv‡`i msL¨vMwiôZv cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ mybœx‡`i
GK‡PwUqv nZ¨vKvÊ Gi R¡jš— `„óvš—| BmgvCj Qvdvfx KZ©„K mybœx nZ¨vi
ci m¤¢eZt BwZnv‡mi e„nËg mybœx wbab wQj m¤cÖwZ mvZ nvhvi Zv‡jevb
mybœx hy×e›`x‡K nZ¨v Kiv| g~jZt Zv‡jevb KZ…©K kxÔAv Aay¨wlZ gvhvi-
B kixd `L‡ji ci †_‡KB Biv‡bi MvÎ`vn ïi“ nq| BwZc~‡e©
AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi ivRavbx Kveyj Zv‡jevb‡`i `L‡j Avm‡j Bivb Kveyj
†_‡K ¯^xq `~Zvevm ¸wU‡q †bq| †gvUK_v Zv‡jevb‡`i DÌvb Bivb
KL‡bv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| cvkvcvwk `yÕwU gymwjg †`‡ki ˆewiZv
Avgv‡`i Kvg¨ bq| eis Biv‡bi DwPr bZzb gymwjg ivóª wnmv‡e
AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K ¯^xK…wZ I mg_©b w`‡q cvi¯úwiK wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vcb
Kiv Ges Bmjvg we‡Ølx P‡µi wei“‡× mw¤§wjZ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv|
Bmjvg kvwš—i ag© nIqv m‡Ë¡I gymwjg D¤§vn kZav wew”Qbœ| HK¨,
m¤cÖxwZ I †mŠnv‡`©¨i cwie‡Z© AvR cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-we‡Øl I kΓZv
weivRgvb| d‡j GKw`‡K †hgb Avf¨š—ixY †Kv›`‡ji d‡j Avgiv
¶wZMÖ¯— nw”Q, †Zgwb Bmjv‡gi kΓ‡`i Dcnv‡mi cvÎ nw”Q| †klbex
gynv¤§v` (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M Bmjv‡gi GKwU gvÎ `j wQj|
Zuv‡`i msweavb wQj cweÎ KziAvb I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx, m¤§wZ I Kg©
Z_v nv`xQ| D™¢~Z mgm¨vejxi mgvavb Zuviv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ
†_‡KB wb‡Zb|
`yf©vM¨RbK nÕ‡jI mZ¨ †h, cieZx©‡Z cÖ_‡g kxÔAv-mybœx I 4_© kZvãx‡Z
G‡m ZvK¡jx`x `k©b mybœx‡`i‡K cÖ_gZt PviwU cÖavb gvhnv‡e wef³
K‡i| d‡j gvhnvex we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y evM`v` aŸsm nq| A_P Avj−vn
cv‡Ki wb‡`©k wQj Ô†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i mw¤§wjZ fv‡e Avj−vn&i i¾y‡K aviY
Ki, mveavb `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡qv bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/103)| GB mygnvb
evYxi w`‡K mvgvb¨Zg 哇¶c bv K‡i Avgiv AmsL¨ `‡j-Dc`‡j wef³
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211 w`M`k©b-1 211

n‡qwQ| d‡j †h gymjgvbiv GK mgq Aa© Rvnvb kvmb K‡iwQj, †m

gymjgvb AvR wbR M„‡nI wbivc` bq| †KD †KD H‡K¨i AvnŸvb Rvbvb
e‡U, wKš‘ wbR gvhnvex wm×v‡š— AUj _v‡Kb| G †hb Ggb †h, ÔwePvi
gvwb wKš‘ Zvj MvQwU AvgviÕ| Avgiv gymwjg D¤§vn‡K H‡K¨i AvnŸvb
RvbvB mKj wel‡q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K wbtkZ©fv‡e †g‡b
†bqvi GKwU gvÎ k‡Z©| hLb Avgiv GB k‡Z©i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z
cvie ZLb HK¨ m¤¢e n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb Movi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-
124
Avgxb!
69. K‡mv‡fvq gymwjg wbh©vZb
K‡mv‡fv eZ©gv‡b GKwU wecbœ gvbeZvi bvg| K‡mv‡fvi msL¨vMwiô gymwjg
RbMY msL¨vjNy wLªóvb mve©‡`i nv‡Z wbg©g wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q mewKQz
†d‡j wbt¯^ nv‡Z ev‡bi †mªv‡Zi gZ cvk¦©eZx© ivóª mg~‡n cvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘
†Kb? wK Zv‡`i Aciva? ZvnÕ‡j Avmyb GKevi wcQb wd‡i ZvKvB|
BD‡iv‡ci ejKvb A‡j AvwWªqvwUK mvMi cv‡o Aew¯’Z e„nËi
hy‡Mvk−vwfqvi wewfbœ As‡k i‡q‡Q mvwe©qv, †µv‡qwkqv, emwbqv,
nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv, K‡mv‡fv Ges Avj‡ewbqv cÖf„wZ ivR¨ I AÂj¸‡jv|
Avj‡ewbqv, emwbqv, nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv I K‡mv‡fvi AwaKvsk Awaevmx
gymjgvb| `xN©Kvj a‡i hy‡Mvk−vwfqv Z_v mvwe©qvi kvm‡bi huvZvK‡j wcó
I RvwZMZ ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi K‡mv‡fv I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg msL¨vMwiô
ivR¨¸wji gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Am‡š—v‡li Av¸b wawKwawK R¡jwQj| 1991
†_‡K 1992 mv‡ji g‡a¨ hy‡Mvk−vwfqv †dWv‡ik‡bi 4wU A½ivR¨
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i| GKB avivq hLb emwbqv Ges nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kij, ZLb Zv‡`i Dc‡i †b‡g Gj BwZnv‡mi ee©iZg
wbh©vZb I weZvo‡bi wefxwlKvgq BwZnvm| Avš—R©vwZK Bn~`x-wLªóvb Pµ
†Kvbµ‡gB BD‡iv‡ci gvwU‡Z †Kvb ¯^vaxb gymwjg iv‡óªi Aw¯—Z¡ ei`vkZ

124. 2q el©, 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 1998|

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212 w`M`k©b-1 212

Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| 1992 †_‡K 1996 ch©š— Pvi eQi GKUvbv cÖZviYv I
†cvovgvwU bxwZ AbymiY K‡i nvhvi nvhvi gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v I cÖvq 6
jvL gymjgvb‡K weZvwoZ K‡i emwbqv I nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv‡K c½y K‡i w`‡q
Zviv ¶vš— nq| mve© wLªóvb‡`i c¶ wb‡q G mgq ivwkqv cÖKv‡k¨ AZ¨š—
b¨v°viRbK f~wgKv ivLv|
GBfv‡e me A½ivR¨ nvwi‡q GLb hy‡Mvk−vwfqv ej‡Z i‡q‡Q mvwe©qv I
g‡›Uwb‡MÖv| K‡mv‡fv D³ mvwe©qv iv‡R¨iB GKwU cÖ‡`‡ki bvg, hvi 20
jvL Awaevmxi g‡a¨ gymjgvb 18 jvL I mve© wLªóvb gvÎ 2 jvL|
gymjgvb g~jZt cvk¦©eZx© Avj‡ebxq es‡kv™¢~Z| ZvB agx©q I
mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e Avj‡ebxq‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q mvwe©K wgj| d‡j
mvwe©qvi Aš—f©y³ n‡qI Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q ¯^Zš¿ agx©q I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewkó¨|
eZ©gvb msNv‡Zi g~j KviY GLv‡bB| GKw`‡K DMÖ mve© RvZxqZvev`,
Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg RvwZmËv I mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewkó¨| gvk©vj wU‡Uvi Avgj
†_‡K K‡mv‡fvi gymjgvbMY †h ¯^vqËkvmb †fvM K‡i AvmwQj, eZ©gvb
hy‡Mvk−vf †cÖwm‡W›U †¯−v‡ev`vb wg‡jv‡mwf‡Pi miKvi †mUzKzI †K‡o
wb‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g hLb G mgm¨vi myivnv nÕj bv| eis
K‡mv‡fvi hveZxq miKvix PvKzix-evKzix, e¨emv-evwYR¨, Kj-KviLvbv
me©Î mve© cÖvavb¨ Pvwc‡q †`Iqv nÕ‡Z jvMj, ZLbB 1998 mv‡ji gvP©
gv‡m K‡mv‡fvi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZvi `vex wb‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk Kij ÔK‡mv‡fv
wjev‡ikb Avwg©Õ ev ms‡¶‡c Ô†KGjGÕ|
ïi“ nÕj mk¯¿ msMÖvg| mve© cywj‡ki c‡i †b‡g Gj mve© †mbvevwnbx
Zv‡`i wnsmª _vev wb‡q| MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg R¡vwj‡q w`‡q I gymwjg
bvMwiK‡`i wbwe©Pvi MYnZ¨v Pvjv‡Z ïi“ Kij mve© †mbvevwnbx| d‡j
ivZvivwZ DØv¯‘ n‡q QzU‡Z jvMj Zviv cvk¦©eZx© †`kmg~‡n mewKQz †d‡j
†i‡L| Avš—R©vwZK m¤cÖ`v‡qi UbK boj| Zviv Av‡cvl idvi †Póv
Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †Kvb d‡jv`q nÕj bv| Ae‡k‡l MZ 24 †k gvP© †_‡K
b¨v‡Uv wegvb nvgjv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡Z mve©‡`i wnsmªZv †gv‡UB

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213 w`M`k©b-1 213

K‡gwb; eis AviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| ¶¨vcv KzKz‡ii gZ Zviv gymjgvb‡`i

Dc‡i nvgjv I wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| ZvB A‡b‡KB BwZg‡a¨ b¨v‡Uvi
wegvb nvgjv‡K gymwjg wek¦‡K †auvKv †`Iqvi Rb¨ wbQK GKUv ÔAvB
IqvkÕ e‡j aviYv Ki‡Qb| Kgy¨wb÷ ivwkqv I Pxb mve© `my¨‡`i cÖKvk¨
mg_©b w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i Dc‡i b¨v‡Uv nvgjvi wb›`v K‡i‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx
Ab¨vb¨ mgvRZvwš¿K iv󪸇jv hy‡Mvk−vf miKvi‡K Av`wk©K Kvi‡Y ˆbwZK
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡q hv‡”Q A_ev Pzc i‡q‡Q| emwbqvi gZ K‡mv‡fvi wei“‡×
hy‡Mvk−vf miKvi †cvovgvwU bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges BwZg‡a¨B K‡mv‡fvi
6 jvL gymjgvb cvk¦©eZx© †`k mg~‡n Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| K‡mv‡fv‡K gymwjg
k~b¨ A_ev gymwjg msL¨vjNy A‡j cwiYZ Kivi my`~icÖmvix cwiKíbv
wb‡q Zviv G‡Mv‡”Q| †Kbbv b¨v‡Uv ev e„nr kw³ ej‡qi †KDB GLbI
K‡mv‡fvi ¯^vaxbZv‡K mg_©b K‡iwb| A_P K‡mv‡fv‡Z kvwš— cÖwZôvi
GKwUB gvÎ c_ †Lvjv i‡q‡Q| †mUv nÕj Zvi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv| Avš—R©vwZK
m¤cÖ`vq hZ `ª“Z GUv †g‡b wb‡e, ZZ `ª“Z †mLv‡b kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
K‡mv‡fvi `y`©kvMÖ¯’ fvB‡`i Lv`¨, cvbxq I Avkªq `v‡b mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ
evov‡bvi Rb¨ RvwZmsN Avš—R©vwZK m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbK‡U AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `ytL nq IAvBwm-i Rb¨| gymwjg ivóªmg~‡ni
cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj GB ms¯’v AvRI gyL †Lv‡jwb| †hgb †Lv‡jwb c„w_exi
Z…Zxq e„nËg gymwjg ivóª evsjv‡`k| wecbœ gvbeZv wK Ggwbfv‡eB
Kuv`‡Z _vK‡e? ZeyI eje Ô†gN †`‡L †KD Kwim‡b fq, Auvav‡i Zvi m~h©
nv‡m; nviv kkxi nviv Av‡jv AÜKv‡iB wd‡i Av‡mÕ| n‡¾i gnvwgj‡bi
gv‡m Ges C`yj Avhnvi Kzievbxi Av`‡k© DØy× n‡q Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× wek¦
gymwj‡gi HK¨e× I `ye©vi cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi D`vË AvnŸvb RvbvB
Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ K‡mv‡fv mn we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡š—i wecbœ gvbeZvi Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv RvbvB- ÔAvj−vn Zzwg ghj~g‡`i mvnvh¨ KiÕ!
Avgxb!125

125. 2q el©, 7g msL¨v, GwcÖj 1999|

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214 w`M`k©b-1 214

70. cvwK¯—v‡b mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb

cvigvYweK kw³ai GKgvÎ gymwjg †`k cvwK¯—vb GLb mvgwiK kvm‡bi
Aax‡b| cÖwZ‡ekx wPicÖwZØ›Øx fvi‡Z hLb bZzb miKv‡ii Awf‡l‡Ki
Av‡qvRb P‡j, cvwK¯—v‡b ZLb N‡U mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb| AUj wenvix
evR‡cqx hLb KviwMj weR‡qi cyi¯‹vi N‡i Zz‡jb A_©vr Z…Zxq ev‡ii
gZ fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x wnmv‡e kc_ †bb, wVK Zvi cÖv°v‡jB cvwK¯—v‡bi
cÖavbgš¿x bIqvh kix‡di AcgvbRbK c`Pz¨wZ N‡U| 12B A‡±veiÕ99
GK i³cvZnxb mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb ¶gZvPz¨Z nb|
†mbvevwnbx cÖavb †Rbv‡ij cvi‡fh †gvkviid‡K AvKw¯§Kfv‡e eiLv¯—
Kivi ci GB Afy¨Ìvb N‡U| Rvbv †M‡Q, gvÎ `yÕmßvn Av‡M bZzb †gqv‡`
†mbvcÖavb c‡` wbhyw³ †`qvi ci webv Kvi‡YB cÖavbgš¿x bIqvh kixd
†Rbv‡ij cvi‡fh †gvkviid‡K eiLv¯— K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GKB c‡` wbhyw³
w`‡qwQ‡jb Ab¨ GKRb wek¦¯— †Rbv‡ij‡K| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q †h, `yB-
Z…Zxqvsk Avm‡b weRqx nIqvi ci bIqvh kixd mvsweavwbK kvm‡bi
cwie‡Z© GKbvqKmyjf kvm‡bi w`‡K Suy‡K c‡ob| gvÎ AvovB eQ‡ii
kvmbvg‡j wZwb GKRb †cÖwm‡W›U, GKRb cÖavb wePvicwZ, `yÕRb
†bŠevwnbx cÖavb, wmÜzi miKvi Ges `yÕRb †mbvevwnbx cÖavb‡K eiLv¯—
K‡ib| m‡e©vcwi †mbvcÖavb †Rbv‡ij cvi‡fh †gvkviid‡K eiLv¯— I
nZ¨v cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †mbv Afy¨Ìv‡bi my‡hvM ˆZix K‡i †`b| AZtci
wZb w`b Kvh©Zt miKviwenxb Pjvi ci 15B A‡±vei ïµevi mviv †`‡k
hiƒix Ae¯’v †NvlYvi gva¨‡g †mbvevwnbx cÖavb †Rbv‡ij cvi‡fh
†gvkviid cÖavb wbe©vnx wnmv‡e †`‡ki me©gq ¶gZv MÖnY K‡ib|
msweavb I cvj©v‡g›U ¯’wMZ Kiv nq| Z‡e †cÖwm‡W›U idxK Zvivi ¯^c‡`
envj _v‡Kb|
1947 mv‡ji 14B AvM÷ ¯^vaxb ivóª wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Kivi ci weMZ
52 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvq 24 eQiB cvwK¯—vb mvgwiK kvm‡bi Aax‡b
†_‡K‡Q| 1958 mv‡j †Rbv‡ij AvBq~e Lvb iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i ¶gZv
`L‡ji gva¨‡g mvgwiK kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| 1969 mv‡j cÖej MY‡iv‡l
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215 w`M`k©b-1 215

wZwb ¶gZv n¯—vš—i K‡ib †Rbv‡ij Bqvn&Bqv Lv‡bi Kv‡Q| AZtci

¯^vaxbZvi 23 eQi ci 1970 mv‡j cvwK¯—v‡b cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vPb
AbywôZ nq| ¶gZvq Av‡mb hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv| 1977 mv‡j
†Rbv‡ij whqvDj nK fy‡Æv‡K DrLvZ K‡i ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| 1988
mv‡j GK inm¨RbK wegvb `yN©Ubvq wbnZ bv nIqv ch©š— whqvDj nK-
Gi mvgwiK kvmb envj _v‡K| Gi Av‡M 1985 mv‡j wZwb mvgwiK
kvmb Zz‡j wb‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci †_‡KB ïi“ nq wbe©vwPZ
MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii AwfhvÎv|
cvwK¯—v‡bi wbe©vwPZ MYZvwš¿K miKvi¸‡jvi BwZnvm Av‡iv RNb¨, Av‡iv
KjswKZ| weMZ 11 eQ‡i cÖwZwU MYZvwš¿K miKviB ¶gZv Kzw¶MZ
Kiv I Av‡Li †MvQv‡bvi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| ¶gZvmxb `j gvÎB
`ybx©wZ‡Z AvKÉ wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q| wbe©vwPZ mvsweavwbK miKvi¸‡jvi
mxgvnxb `ybx©wZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ, †¯^”QvPvwiZv, AmnbkxjZv cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y
RbMY AwZô n‡q I‡V| D³ miKvi ¶gZvPz¨Z n‡q hLb we‡ivax `‡j
Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q, ZLb H `j Avevi wec−ex f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| G
wPÎ ïay cvwK¯—v‡bi bq| evsjv‡`k I fviZ mn Z_vKw_Z MYZvwš¿K ivóª
mg~‡ni cÖvq me¸‡jviB GKB Ae¯’v| wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© fvj gvbylx AvPiY
Ges ¶gZvmxb n‡q wegvZvmyjf AvPiY, we‡ivax gZ I cÖwZc¶‡K
wbwðý Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv, AvB‡bi cÖwZ e„×v½ywj cÖ`k©b, m‡e©vcwi
¶gZv ¯’vqx Ki‡Z †h‡Kvb c`‡¶c MÖnY AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ MYZvwš¿K ivóª
mg~‡ni Rb¨ iƒp ev¯—eZv|
Gi KviY wnmv‡e ejv P‡j †h, MYZ‡š¿ mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv _v‡K RbM‡Yi
bv‡g ¯^ímsL¨K ivRbxwZ‡Ki nv‡Z| `‡ji †bZv D³ ¶gZvi h‡_”Q
e¨envi K‡ib| d‡j wZwb GKmgq AnsKvix n‡q Pig †¯^”QvPvwiZvq wjß
nb| MYZ‡š¿ ¸Y I †hvM¨Zvi †P‡q msL¨vi ¸i“Z¡ †ekx| †mKviY
msL¨vMwiô `‡ji †bZv I miKvi cÖav‡bi †¯^”QvPvwiZv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi
†KD _v‡K bv| cvwK¯—v‡bi bIqvh kixd `yB Z…Zxqvs‡ki AwaK wecyj
msL¨vMwiôZv wb‡q cvj©v‡g‡›U wM‡q †¯^”QvPvix n‡q c‡ob| d‡j Zuvi
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216 w`M`k©b-1 216

cZb Awbevh© n‡q I‡V| Ab¨w`‡K mvgwiK miKv‡ii c‡¶ †¯^”QvPvix

nIqvUv AviI ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi| G¶‡Y G `yÕ‡qi ga¨eZx© c_ Avgv‡`i
Zvjvk Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b mve©‡fŠgZ¡ gvby‡li nv‡Z _vK‡e bv| _vK‡e
Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| nvjvj-nvivg I b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi gvcKvwV gvbyl wbY©q Ki‡e
bv, Ki‡eb Avj−vn| †Kvb wm×vš— GKKfv‡e bq, n‡e †hvM¨ I ¸YxR‡bi
civgk©wfwËK Ges Zv n‡e Avj−vn&i AvB‡bi Aaxb| †hLv‡b msL¨v bq,
eis †gav I †hvM¨Zv n‡e †bZ…‡Z¡i gvcKvwV| †mB k~iv c×wZi miKvi
e¨e¯’vB nÕj Bmjvgx miKvi e¨e¯’v| Avgiv †mB Bjvnx kvmb e¨e¯’vB
g‡b-cÖv‡Y Kvgbv Kwi| bB‡j eZ©gvb we‡k¦i MYZš¿ I mvgwiKZ‡š¿i
g‡a¨ PwiÎMZ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †ndvhZ Ki“b-
126
Avgxb!
71. e›`x wdwj¯—xb : Reve mk¯¿ wRnv`
ÔD‡o Gj wPj Ry‡o wbj wejÕ e‡j evsjvq GKwU cÖev` evK¨ Pvjy Av‡Q|
AvR‡Ki wdwj¯—x‡bi Ae¯’v ZvB| msL¨v¸i“ wdwj¯—xbx Avie gymwjg
RbMY‡K weZvwoZ K‡i evwni †_‡K Avmv gywó‡gq msL¨K Bn~`x
wdwj¯—x‡bi kZKiv 80 fvM GjvKv MÖvm K‡i †mLv‡b Zv‡`i ¯^vaxb ivóª
Kv‡qg K‡i‡Q| Avi †mLvbKvi ¯’vqx bvMwiK wdwj¯—xbx RbMY GLb mviv
ga¨cÖv‡P¨ DØv¯‘ wnmv‡e `ywe©ln Rxe‡bi Nvwb †U‡b P‡j‡Q| Bn~`x Kvgv‡bi
wei“‡× Zv‡`i BU-cvU‡Kj wb‡¶c‡K AwfwnZ Kiv n‡”Q Ômš¿vmÕ e‡j|
GUvB nÕj AvR‡Ki wbôzi ev¯—eZv| Avi GUv Ki‡Q gvbevwaKvi I
MYZ‡š¿i aŸRvavix Av‡gwiKv-weª‡Ub-d«vÝ-ivwkqv Z_v Avš—R©vwZK
civkw³¸wj|
wdwj¯—x‡bi cwiPq : wdwj¯—x‡bi c~e© bvg Ô†KbÔAvbÕ| nhiZ b~n (Avt)-
Gi cÂg Aat¯—b cyi“‡li bvg Ôwdwj¯—xbÕ| ÔwµUÕ I ÔGwRqvbÕ mvM‡ii
ØxccyÄ †_‡K AvMZ wdwj¯—xbx‡`i bvgvbymv‡i GB AÂj Ôwdwj¯—xbÕ bv‡g
cwiwPZ nq| wLªóvb‡`i AvMg‡bi eû c~‡e©B Giv GB A‡j emwZ ¯’vcb

126. 3q el©, 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 1999|

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217 w`M`k©b-1 217

K‡i| wdwj¯—xbxiv ÔAMbbÕ m¤cÖ`vqfy³ Ges Avie es‡kv™¢~Z| L„óxq

mßg kZvãx‡Z Bmjv‡gi Afy¨`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡i| Ljxdv AveyeKi I Igi (ivt)-Gi mg‡q 13-17 wnRix m‡b
wdwj¯—xb c~Y©fv‡e Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi Aaxb¯— nq| ZLb †_‡KB wdwj¯—
xb gymwjg †`k wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| gv‡S 1096 nÕ‡Z 1187 L„óvã ch©š—
91 eQi wLªóvb µz‡mWviiv G‡K `L‡j †i‡LwQj| Zviv ÔgmwR‡` AvK¡QvÕ-
Gi g‡a¨ Avkªq MÖnYKvix mËyi nvhv‡ii AwaK gymjgvb‡K GK mßv‡ni
g‡a¨ nZ¨v K‡iwQj| c‡i QvjvûÏxb AvBq~exi Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q wLªóvb
`my¨iv G‡`k †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq| Gici `xN© 400 eQi hveZ wdwj¯—xb
IQgvbxq ZzK©x †Ljvd‡Zi kvmbvax‡b GKwU cÖv‡`wkK ivR¨ wQj| Zv‡`i
wbR¯^ miKvi wQj, wQj †cŠimfv Ges ivRavbx Kb÷vw›U‡bvc‡j
IQgvbxq cvj©v‡g‡›U wQj Zv‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa|
Gici gnvcÖj‡qi gZ wek¦e¨vcx 1g gnvhy‡×i `vevbj R¡‡j DVj 1914
mv‡j| hy× †k‡l Ôfvm©vB Pzw³Õi e‡j wdwj¯—xb‡K wb‡q †bq e„‡Ub| ïi“
nq wech©q| 1917 mv‡ji 2iv b‡f¤^i e„‡Ub KZ©„K Ô†ej‡dviÕ †NvlYvi
wfwˇZ 1918 mvj †_‡K ewnivMZ Bn~`x‡`i Rb¨ wdwj¯—x‡bi `yqvi
Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqv nq Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i hveZxq wbivcËv I
wbqš¿YvwaKvi wb‡q AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq| d‡j wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Bn~`xiv
GLv‡b G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb ïi“ K‡i| f~ga¨mvMi ZxieZ©x 10,162
eM©gvBj Ry‡o cÖwZwôZ wdwj¯—x‡b (c¨v‡j÷vBb) 1918 mv‡j e„wUk
AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ nIqvi c~‡e© †jvKmsL¨v wQj 70,800| Gi g‡a¨ Avie
wQj kZKiv 93 fvM Ges ev`evKx 7 fvM wQj †`kxq Bn~`x| gvÎ 30
eQi c‡i 1948 mv‡j 14B †g hLb e„‡Ub †mLvb †_‡K P‡j Av‡m, ZLb
wdwj¯—x‡bi †jvKmsL¨v `uvovq 19,50,000| hvi g‡a¨ 2 jvL †`kxq
Bn~`x, 4 jvL ewnivMZ Bn~`x I ev`evKx mv‡o 13 jvL mybœx Avie
gymwjg| wdwj¯—x‡bi gh©v`vMZ cwiPq nÕj GB †h, Gi ey‡KB i‡q‡Q
gymjgvb‡`i cÖ_g wK¡ejv I wgÔiv‡Ri ¯§„wZab¨ ÔevqZzj AvK¡QvÕ| cÖ_‡g
KvÔev M„n wbg©v‡Yi 40 eQi ci G M„n wbwg©Z nq| cieZ©x‡Z `vE` I
myjvqgvb (Avt) KZ…©K wbwg©Z GwUB c„w_exi me© cÖvPxb I wØZxq Bev`Z
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218 w`M`k©b-1 218

M„n| GLv‡b Ô†e‡_jnv‡gÕ Cmv (Avt) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges GLvb †_‡KB
Zuv‡K Avmgv‡b DwV‡q †bIqv nq| wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© Zuvi nv‡ZB GLv‡b
BqvR~R-gvR~R I `v¾vj aŸsm n‡e| ÔZ~iÕ cvnvoI GLv‡b Aew¯’Z|127
D‡j−L¨ †h, cwðgv kw³mg~‡ni Pvc I cÖ‡ivPbvq 1947 mv‡ji 29†k
b‡f¤^i RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` wdwj¯—x‡bi wefw³ cÖ¯v— e MÖnY K‡i|
†hLv‡b wdwj¯—x‡b GKwU c„_K Avie ivóª I GKwU c„_K Bn~`x ivóª Ges
†hi“hv‡j‡gi Rb¨ GKwU Avš—R©vwZK AÂj MV‡bi K_v ejv nq|
AZtci 1948 mv‡j e„‡Ub wdwj¯—xb Z¨vM Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bn~`x †bZviv
¯^vaxb ÔBmªvCjÕ iv‡óªi †NvlYv †`q Ges Zvi K‡qK wgwbU c‡iB gvwK©b
hy³ivóª BmªvCj‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q| AZtci 1949 mv‡j e„nr kw³eM© Zv‡K
RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ ivóª K‡i †bq| Gici B½-gvwK©b I BmªvCjx ivóªxq
mš¿v‡mi gy‡L `k j¶ Avie gymwjg wb‡R‡`i †`k †Q‡o cvk¦©eZ©x Avie
†`k mg~‡n Avkªq wb‡Z eva¨ nq| Avi wdwj¯—x‡b †_‡K hvq gvÎ
2,47,000 wbh©vwZZ Avie gymwjg| wdwj¯—x‡bi 80% f~fvM `Lj K‡i
†bq AvMÖvmx BmªvCjx `Lj`viiv| †mw`b †_‡K wb‡q weMZ 52 eQi hveZ
Pj‡Q GB wdwj¯—xb Uªv‡RWx| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ Avie iv‡óªi DØv¯‘ wkwe‡i
hv‡`i Rb¥ I g„Zz¨| BmªvC‡ji cwðg Zx‡ii wdwj¯—xbx f~L‡Ê Pj‡Q
Zv‡`i wbqwgZ i‡³i †nvwj‡Ljv| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|...
NUbvi m~ÎcvZ : BmªvC‡ji mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x I eZ©gvb KÆicš’x we‡ivax
`jxq wjKz` cvwU©i †bZv Gwi‡qj k¨vib KZ©„K D¯‹vbxg~jK fv‡e MZ
28†k †m‡Þ¤^i †hi“hv‡jg md‡ii ci †_‡K ee©i BmªvCjx evwnbx bZzb
K‡i Zv‡`i mvgwiK nvgjv †Rvi`vi K‡i Ges gvÎ K‡qK mßv‡ni
nvgjvq BwZg‡a¨ `yÕkZvwaK wdwj¯—xbx wbnZ I mvZ nvhv‡ii AwaK
AvnZ I c½y n‡q †M‡Q wPiw`‡bi gZ| cwðg Zx‡i wdwj¯—xbx cywj‡ki
†K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq aŸsm n‡q‡Q| ivgvj−vq †cÖwm‡W›U Avivdv‡Zi miKvix
evmfeb n‡q‡Q wbôzi i‡KU nvgjvi wkKvi| †h B½-gvwK©b L„óPµ I
RvwZmsN ÔBmªvCjÕ bvgK A‰ea iv‡óªi Rb¥ w`j, ZvivB Avevi 16B
127. gymwjg nv/2937; wgkKvZ nv/5475|
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219 w`M`k©b-1 219

A‡±vei wgm‡i wM‡q kvg© Avj-†k‡L emj kvwš— Av‡jvPbvi bv‡g Ab¨vq
Kvj‡¶c‡Yi K‚U‡KŠkj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨| Iw`‡K 23†k A‡±ve‡i
Kvq‡iv‡Z emj Avie jxM| wKš‘ me©Î †bZ…ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q B½-gvwK©b
P‡µi †Mvcb Kv‡jv nvZ I AvmywiK Pvc| d‡j †RvovZvwj †`Iqv GKUv
Pzw³i bv‡g ce©‡Zi gywlK cÖme n‡q‡Q gvÎ| wdwj¯—xbxiv gvi †L‡qB
P‡j‡Q| cÖwZw`b †mLv‡b jvk co‡Q| evo‡Q AvnZ I wbn‡Zi msL¨v|
aŸsm n‡”Q ¯’vcbv| mg¯— Avie iv‡óª n‡q‡Q Gi e¨vcK cÖwZwµqv|
BmªvC‡ji wei“‡× DËvj n‡q D‡V‡Q ga¨cÖv‡P¨i RbgZ I †mB mv‡_
we¶zä n‡q D‡V‡Q Zv‡`i mnvbyf~wZkxj wek¦ RbgZ|
cÖwZ‡iva msMÖvg : 1960 mv‡j Avie ivóªmg~‡ni c„ô‡cvlKZvq MwVZ nq
Ôc¨v‡j÷vBb wjev‡ikb AM©vbvB‡RkbÕ (P.L.O)| 1969-Gi †deª“qvix‡Z
Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡mb Kvq‡ivi wdwj¯—xb QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wec−ex
Qv·bZv Bqvwmi AvivdvZ| whwb BwZc~‡e©B ÔAvj-dvZvnÕ †Mwijv msMVb
M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| gvK©mev`x Ôccyjvi d«›UÕ I Bmjvgcš’x ÔnvgvmÕ MÖ“c
_vKv m‡Ë¡I wdwj¯—xbx RbM‡Yi †bZ…Z¡ i‡q‡Q g~jZt †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwmi
Avivdv‡Zi nv‡Z|
mgvavb †Kvb c‡_ : BmªvC‡ji wei“‡× GhveZ hZ¸wj hy× cwiPvwjZ
n‡q‡Q, 1973 mv‡ji hy× e¨ZxZ evKx me KÕwU cÖPwjZ hy‡×B Avieiv I
wgmixqiv civwRZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j 2000 mv‡ji 28†k †m‡Þ¤^i wdwj¯—
xbxiv ïi“ K‡i‡Q ÔBwš—dv`vnÕ (<;"5) ev e¨vcK Rbhy×| hv‡K Kvh©Ki
cÖwZ‡iva wnmv‡e A‡bK Avie mvgwiK we‡klÁ AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
BbwZdv`vq BmªvCj `vi“Yfv‡e gvi Lv‡”Q| BwZg‡a¨ Zviv `w¶Y †jevbb
†_‡K 16 eQi c‡i wnheyj−vn †Mwijv‡`i nv‡Z cÖPÊ gvi †L‡q cvwj‡q‡Q|
U¨vsK-i‡KU-Kvgvb BZ¨vw` cÖPwjZ A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM K‡i †emvgwiK RbMY‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡j BmªvCj GKw`‡K †hgb wek¦ RbgZ nviv‡e, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb
Kvcyi“‡lvwPZ Ab¨vq K‡g©i Rb¨ wbR RbM‡Yi Kv‡QI wbw›`Z n‡e|
BmªvCj‡K Rã Ki‡Z ZvB ÔBwš—dv`vÕ ev e¨vcK Rbhy‡×i c_ †e‡Q
wb‡q‡Q wdwj¯—xbx RbMY| Zviv me nvwi‡q‡Q| GLb Avi Zv‡`i nvivevi

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220 w`M`k©b-1 220

wKQz †bB| ZvB †Kej wbqwgZ mvgwiK evwnbx bq, wdwj¯—x‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K
bvMwiK GLb ˆmwb‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK gv‡qivI AwaK mš—vb
Rb¥`v‡b A½xKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i i‡³i wewbg‡q
wdwj¯—x‡bi nviv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv wd‡i Av‡m| Avi GUv ev¯—e †h, MY
we‡ùviY †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi PvB‡Z AwaKZi kw³kvjx| GB mk¯¿
Rbhy× ev wRnv‡`i gva¨‡gB Avš—R©vwZK AvMÖvmx kw³i nv‡Z e›`x
wdwj¯—x‡bi gyw³ Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
†mB m‡½ Avgiv gymwjg D¤§vn‡K KziAvbx wb‡`©‡ki w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z
AvnŸvb RvbvB| Zviv †hb Bn~`x-wLªóvb I Kydix kw³‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY
bv K‡ib Ges Zviv †hb AwZ `ª“Z ÔIAvBwmÕ-†K mwµq ivR‰bwZK,
A_©‰bwZK I mvgwiK †Rv‡U iƒcvš—wiZ K‡ib| ZvnÕ‡j ïay BmªvCj bq,
Kvk¥xi, AvdMvwb¯—vb, K‡mv‡fv, †PPwbqv mn we‡k¦i mKj ¯’vb nÕ‡Z
gymwjg wbh©vZb wb‡g‡l eÜ n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| gymwjg ivóª mg~‡ni
†bZ…e„›` welqwU hZ `ª“Z Dcjwä Ki‡eb, ZZB g½j| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
128
mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!
72. AvdMvwb¯—v‡b gvwK©b nvgjv
MZ 11B †m‡Þ¤^i 2001 g½jevi mKvj 9-Uvq wbDBq‡K©i wek¦evwYR¨
†K›`ª UzBb UvIqv‡i I IqvwksU‡bi mvgwiK cÖwZi¶v †K›`ª †c›UvM‡b hyMcr
nvgjvi cÖwZ‡kv‡ai bv‡g webv cÖgv‡Y Dmvgv web jv‡`b‡K `vqx K‡i MZ
7B A‡±vei iweevi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i hy³ivóª ¯^vaxb gymwjg ivóª AvdMvwb¯—
v‡bi Dc‡i ee©‡ivwPZ nvgjv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| AvRI Pj‡Q †m gg©vwš—K
Awfhvb| gi‡Q kZ kZ gvbyl| aŸsm n‡”Q AMwYZ ¯’vcbv| cv_i-evwji
†`k AvdMvwb¯—v‡b †cvovgvwU bxwZ AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Q gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev`|
gy‡L ej‡Q 50 eQ‡iI hy× †kl n‡e bv| G‡ZB eySv hvq, Zv‡`i gZjeUv
wK? Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Dmvgv bq, eis D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨ wKQz|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦i GKK wLªóvb civkw³ gvwK©b hy³ivóª wek¦e¨vcx Zvi
kw³ejq we¯—vi I mycÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| MZ kZvãxi Avwki `k‡K Zviv

128. 4_© el©, 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 2000|

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221 w`M`k©b-1 221

Zv‡`i cÖwZc¶ i“k‡`i‡K AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dc‡i †jwj‡q †`q| Ab¨w`‡K

¯^vaxb‡PZv AvdMvb‡`i‡K A¯¿ w`‡q Zv‡`i gva¨‡g †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv‡K
c„w_exi gvbwPÎ †_‡K wgwU‡q †`q| 90-Gi `k‡K eZ©gvb eyk-Gi wcZv
wmwbqi eyk Biv‡Ki †cÖwm‡W›U mvÏvg‡K †jwj‡q †`b Ky‡q‡Zi wei“‡×|
Ab¨w`‡K wb‡R ÎvYKZ©v †m‡R Kz‡qZ I mE`x Avi‡ei gvwU‡Z mvgwiK
NuvwU ¯’vc‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †bb| Zvici RvwZms‡Ni gva¨‡g Ae‡iva
Pvwc‡q w`‡q MZ GKhyM a‡i kw³kvjx BivK‡K c½y K‡i †d‡j I GhveZ
†mLvbKvi cÖvq 15 jvL eby Av`g‡K Zviv Abvnv‡i-Acywó‡Z g„Zz¨ei‡Y
eva¨ K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b GKgvÎ cigvYy kw³i AwaKvix gymwjg †`k cvwK¯—
vb‡K KivqË Kiv I Ab¨Zg cÖwZØ›Øx Px‡bi Dc‡i Qwo Nyiv‡bv Ges
cÖwZ‡ekx Dh‡ewK¯—vb, ZvwhwK¯—vb mn ga¨ Gwkqvi ˆZjmg„× Mixe
†`k¸wj‡K Kâv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K Zv‡`i LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| †m
j¶¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨B Zviv gwiqv n‡q †evgv †dj‡Q AvdMvwb¯—v‡b|
Av‡gwiKv wbR †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i Dc‡i †hgb †m mš¿vm K‡i, ci‡`‡ki
Dc‡iI †Zgwb| 60-Gi `k‡K wbR †`‡ki K„òv½‡`i gvbevwaKvi `gb
Kivi Rb¨ wmAvBG-Gi gva¨‡g †m‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi †bZv gvwU©b jy_vi
wKs-†K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| 90-Gi `k‡K Ab¨Zg K…òv½ †bZv i“Wbx wKs-
Gi Dc‡i AeY©bxq cywjkx wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx mevi Rvbv Av‡Q| gvwK©b
†k¦Zv½ mš¿vmev`x `j Kz-K¬v·-K¬¨vb m¤ú‡K© Zviv m¤ú~Y© bxie| gvwK©b
hy³iv‡óªi g~j Avw`evmx †iW BwÊqvbiv AvR wbh©vwZZ I wb‡®úwlZ n‡q
ÔwbR †`‡k cievmxÕ Ae¯’vq auy‡K auy‡K gi‡Q| ci‡`‡k gvwK©bx‡`i I
Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i mš¿v‡mi bhx‡ii †kl †bB| 1914 mv‡j fvi‡Zi
RvwjIqvbIqvjv ev‡M mg‡eZ Rbmfvq e„wUk †Rbv‡ij Wvqvi webv
DmKvwb‡Z †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj Pvwj‡q 15 nvhvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
1945 mv‡j 6 I 9 AvMó hy³ivóª Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgv I bvMvmvwK‡Z
AvYweK †evgv nvgjv Pvwj‡q gvÎ 2 wgwb‡U cÖvq †`o j¶ Rvcvbx‡K nZ¨v
K‡i, hvi †ik AvRI Pj‡Q| †Kvwiqv‡Z nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi ci
wf‡qZbv‡g 30 nvhv‡ii E‡aŸ© eby Av`g‡K Zviv A‡¯¿i †LvivK
evwb‡q‡Q| Zv‡`iB cÖZ¨¶ mn‡hvwMZvq MZ 52 eQi a‡i Bn~`x
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222 w`M`k©b-1 222

BmªvC‡ji nv‡Z wdwj¯—xbx gymjgvb‡`i i³ Si‡Q| ZrKvjxb †Mwijv

†bZv I eZ©gv‡b BmªvCjx cÖavbgš¿x Gwi‡qj k¨viY 1982 mv‡j †jevb‡b
nvgjv Pvwj‡q mv‡o m‡Z‡iv nvhvi DØv¯‘ wdwj¯—xbx‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| †Kej
kveiv-kvwZjv DØv¯‘ wkwe‡iB GKw`‡b nZ¨v K‡ib wZb nvhvi wdwj¯—xbx
Avevj-e„×-ewYZv‡K| GB e¨w³ GLb cwðgv‡`i Kv‡Q Honourable
man Ges Bqvwmi AvivdvZ n‡”Qb Ômš¿vmxÕ| 1948 mv‡j cv‡j÷vB‡bi
`vi Bqvmxb MÖv‡gi mKj wdwj¯—xbx‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡`i jvk¸wj iv¯—vq
Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q †i‡L eyK dzwj‡q `¤¢ K‡iwQj †h †gvbvwng †ewMb,
cieZ©x‡Z †mB mš¿vmx e¨w³ cÖavbgš¿x nb Ges f~wlZ nb †bv‡ej kvwš—
cyi¯‹v‡i| k¨viY, †ewMb, kvwgi, †gv‡k `vqvb cÖgyL‡`i ivB‡d‡ji ¸wji
wecix‡Z Amnvq †Kvb wdwj¯—xbx hw` cv_i Qzu‡o gv‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m nq
mš¿vmx I †gŠjev`x| AvRI †Zgwb webv cÖgv‡Y †mªd m‡›`ne‡k Amnvq
AvdMvb‡`i Dc‡i Ub †K Ub †evgv †djv n‡”Q, ZeyI Av‡gwiKv mš¿vmx
bq, mš¿vmx nÕj gyw³Kvgx Zvwjevb †hv×viv| gymwjg †bZviv mn Zver
MYZvwš¿K wek¦ GB Ab¨vq I AgvbweK `„k¨ PzcPvc †`‡L P‡j‡Q| Kvi“
gy‡L K_v †bB| waK †Zvgv‡`i ivRbxwZi, waK †Zvgv‡`i MYZš¿ I
gvbevwaKvi eywji|
Abyiƒcfv‡e MYZ‡š¿i †jevmavix B½-gvwK©b-ivwkqv P‡µi c‡iv¶ g`‡`
Kvk¥x‡i fviZxq eªvþY¨ev`x kvmKiv †mLvbKvi 90% gymwjg
Rbmvavi‡Yi i³ Siv‡Q weMZ 52 eQi a‡i| wjweqv I Biv‡Ki Dc‡i
GKB P‡µi Bw½‡Z RvwZms‡Ni Ae‡iva Pj‡Q eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i|
Avi auy‡K auy‡K gi‡Q †mme †`‡k nvhvi nvhvi eby Av`g| my`vb,
†mvgvwjqv, emwbqv-nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv, K‡mv‡fv I †PPwbqv‡ZI P‡j‡Q Zv‡`i
gva¨‡g BwZnv‡mi wbôziZg ee©iZv| e„wUk cÖavbgš¿x Rb †gRi ûgwK
w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, BD‡iv‡c †Kvb gymwjg iv‡óªi DÌvb NU‡Z †`Iqv n‡e
bvÕ| ZviB ev¯—eZv NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q RvwZmsN mb‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q
emwbqv‡K LÊ-weLÊ K‡i †`Iqvi gva¨‡g Ges K‡mv‡fv‡K b¨v‡Uv evwnbxi
Aax‡b cÖKvivš—‡i mve©xq `my¨‡`i mv‡_ hy³ ivLvi gva¨‡g| gvwK©bxiv
†mLvbKvi wLªóvb wew”QbœZvev`x‡`i g`` w`‡q P‡j‡Q| GivB wjweqvi
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223 w`M`k©b-1 223

ivRavbx w·cvjx‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U MvÏvdx‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ mš¿vmx wegvb

nvgjv Pvwj‡q Zvi 9 eQ‡ii †evev †g‡q‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| GivB gv`K
cvPv‡ii †Luvov ARynv‡Z cvbvgvi RbwcÖq ivóªbvqK bvwi‡qMv‡K mvgwiK
Awfhvb Pvwj‡q Z¯‹‡ii gZ AcniY K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| GivB evievi
wKDevi ivóªcÖavb wd‡Wj K¨v‡÷ªv‡K nZ¨vi e¨_© cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q| GivB
nvBwZi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U‡K mvgwiK Awfhvb Pvwj‡q c`Pz¨Z K‡i‡Q|
GivB 1998 mv‡ji 24†k AvM÷ Dmvgv web jv‡`b‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b wegvb nvgjv Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gai‡bi ivóªxq mš¿v‡mi fywi fywi
bhxi gvwK©bxiv m„wó K‡i‡Q|
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b AvR‡Ki Operation crusade Kabul n‡”Q Z_vKw_Z
MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii aŸRvavix Bn~`x-wLªóvb P‡µi me©‡kl mš¿vmx
ms‡hvRb gvÎ| eZ©gv‡b GB P‡µi mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q‡Q eªvþY¨ev`x
fviZ| Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨, GB my‡hv‡M Kvk¥xi I cvwK¯—vb‡K Nv‡qj Kiv|
wKQz bv †nvK gvwK©b †Mv‡q›`v‡`i gva¨‡g cvwK¯—v‡bi 24wU cvigvYweK
†evgv Pzwi Kiv A_ev Gi cÖhyw³ †KŠkj n¯—MZ Kiv| 1991 mv‡ji
wW‡m¤^‡i cvwK¯—v‡bi ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U †Mvjvg BmnvK Lvb ga¨
Gwkqvi gymwjg cÖavb 6wU †`k wb‡q GKwU ÔBmjvgx e−KÕ MV‡bi cÖ¯v— e
w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb †_‡KB Av‡gwiKvi †k¨b`„wó‡Z c‡o cvwK¯—vb| †Kbbv
GB A‡j †Kvb Bmjvgx kw³i DÌvb NUzK, Av‡gwiKv ev fviZ Zv
KL‡bvB Pvq bv|
ZvB me‡k‡l eje, AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dc‡i nvgjv †Kej †mLv‡bB mxgve×
_vK‡e bv, G nvgjv mKj gymwjg we‡k¦ cwiPvwjZ n‡e| AZGe
Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb ¯úó Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Bn~`x-
wLªóvb-eªvþY¨ev`x P‡µi mš¿v‡mi mn‡hvMx ne, bv ghj~g gvbeZvi mv_x
ne, G wel‡q Avgv‡`i RbMY‡K I m‡e©vcwi eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi‡K
¯úó wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e| Avgiv ghj~g AvdMvb fvB‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶
nÕ‡Z Mv‡qex g`` cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avj−vn we‡k¦i me©Î Bmjvg I
gymjgvb‡`i‡K I ghj~g gvbeZv‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b -Avgxb!
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224 w`M`k©b-1 224

7B b‡f¤^i I ivgvhvb : 1975-Gi 7B b‡f¤^i wQj †`‡ki gyw³ I

¯^vaxbZvi gvBjdjK| Avgiv G w`bwU‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB| Avm‡Q ivgvhvb
Avgv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K gyw³i cÖwk¶‡Yi gvm| Avgv‡`i †`k wPi¯^vaxb _vK
I ivgvhv‡bi mvabvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v cweÎ †nŠK GB Kvgbv Kwi-
129
Avgxb!
73. Gwkqvi `y‡M©i cZb| AZtci..
Citadel of Asia ev ÔGwkqvi `yM©Õ AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi cZb n‡q‡Q AvMÖvmx
Av‡gwiKvi nv‡Z| MZ kZvãxi †klvs‡k GKevi Zvi cZb n‡qwQj
ivwkqvi nv‡Z| Avi eZ©gvb kZvãxi ïi“‡Z cZb nÕj Av‡gwiKvi nv‡Z|
`yÕwU cZ‡biB g~‡j wQj A_© I c`‡jvfx †`k‡cÖgnxb AvdMvb †bZ…e„›`|
80-Gi `k‡K ivwkqvi cyZzj miKvi b~i gynv¤§v` ZvivKx I
bvRxeyj−vn‡`i cZ‡bi ci AvR Avevi RvwZms‡Ni QÙvei‡Y gvwK©bx‡`i
Pvwc‡q †`Iqv 29 m`‡m¨i Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb cyZzj miKv‡ii cÖavb wnmv‡e
ckZz †bZv Avãyj nvgx` KviRvB `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| BwZg‡a¨
¶gZv wb‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ïi“ n‡q‡Q Zzgyj †Kv›`j| ZvwhK, Dh‡eK,
kxÔAv, gvmE` MÖ“c, †`v¯—vg MÖ“c, ckZz †bZv cxi ˆmq` Avngv` Mxjvbx
I Ab¨ GK Dc`j †bZv Avãyi ivm~j mvBqv‡di g‡a¨ Aš—`©jxq Ø›Ø Pig
AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q|
ÔZvwjevbÕ DrLv‡Zi c‡i DËivÂjxq †RvU †m‡`‡k GLb Avi †Kvb
we‡`kx ˆmb¨ Pv‡”Q bv| m¤cÖwZ Kv›`vnv‡i nvgjvKvix Av‡gwiKvb `yÕwU
wegvb‡K j¶¨ K‡i Kviv ¸jx Quyoj, GL‡bv †m wel‡q wbwðZ nIqv
hvqwb| Av‡gwiKv nqZ Gevi DËivÂjxq †RvU †bZv‡`i wcQ‡b Zv‡`i
ga¨ †_‡KB GKUv we-Uxg m„wó Ki‡e G‡`i Rã Kivi Rb¨| GUv wbwðZ
†h, KviRvB miKvi AvdMvwb¯—v‡b w¯’wZkxjZv Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv| 1990
†_‡K 1995 ch©š— G †RvUB ¶gZvq wQj| ZLb Av‡cv‡l gvivgvwii
Kvi‡Y cyiv AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dc‡i Zviv wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g
nqwb| kxÔAvcš’x Ôwnh‡e Iqvn`vZÕ I Avngv` kvn gvmE` MÖ“‡ci wcQ‡b

129. 5g el© 2q msL¨v, b‡f¤^i 2001|

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225 w`M`k©b-1 225

Bivb I ivwkqvi g`` bv _vK‡j †`‡ki evKx AskUzKzi Dc‡i Zviv AwZ
mn‡R wbqš¿Y jv‡f m¶g nÕZ| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq Zvwjevbiv civwRZ
n‡q bq, eis B”QvK…Zfv‡e Kveyj I K‡qKwU kni †_‡K m‡i bv †M‡j
GZ `ª“Z Av‡gwiKvi weRq Avm‡Zv bv| kxl©¯’vbxq GKwU Zvwjevb m~‡Îi
eY©bv g‡Z Zviv hy× †KŠkj wnmv‡e Zv‡`i wbivc` Avkª‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Q|
6 gvm Zviv eZ©gvb †RvU miKvi‡K mgq †`‡e| Zvici Zv‡`i wek„•Lj
Ae¯’vi my‡hv‡M cybivq e¨vcK †Mwijv hy‡×i gva¨‡g Kveyj mn mviv
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b Zv‡`i kvmb cÖwZôv Ki‡e|
nvi-wRZ hvB ejyb, Av‡gwiKvmn Bmjvg we‡ivax wek¦Pµ Zv‡`i
cwiKíbv gZ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| mš¿vm `g‡bi bv‡g AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dc‡i
`Lj Kv‡qg K‡i Zviv AvYweK †evgvi AwaKvix cvwK¯—vb‡K Zvi
wbKUZg eÜz cÖwZ‡ekx Bmjvgx AvdMvwb¯—vb †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q|
GLbKvi AvdMvwb¯—vb Avi cvwK¯—v‡bi †mdMvW© eÜzivóª bq| d‡j cvwK¯—
v‡bi Pviw`K GLb kΓ ivóª w`‡q †Niv| Gic‡iB mš¿vm `g‡bi bv‡g
gvwK©bxiv nvZ ivL‡e Kvk¥xi DcZ¨Kvq fvi‡Zi Nv‡o e›`yK †i‡L| 13B
wW‡m¤^i fviZxq cvj©v‡g‡›U nvgjv Pvwj‡q 13 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zviv Zvi
cÖv_wgK gnov ïi“ K‡i‡Q Ges m‡›`nfvRb Dmvgv web jv‡`‡bi b¨vq
GLv‡bI h_vixwZ `yÕwU cvwK¯—vb wfwËK Kvk¥xix gyRvwn` MÖ“c‡K m‡›`n
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK GLv‡bI Dmvgvi Avj-Kv‡q`v †Mvôxi nvZ _vK‡Z
cv‡i ejv n‡”Q| AZGe Gevi ïi“ n‡e cÖwZ‡kv‡ai bv‡g cÖ_‡g Kvk¥xi
I c‡i cvwK¯—vb aŸs‡mi cvjv| GgbwK mš¿vmxiv Avkªq wb‡q‡Q GB
m‡›`n K‡i †mvgvwjqv I m~`v‡bi Dc‡i Ges Biv‡Ki Dc‡iI gvwK©b
nvgjv Avmbœ e‡j wewfbœ msev` gva¨‡g Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
A‡b‡KiB aviYv cvi‡fh †gvkviid B”QvK…Zfv‡e Av‡gwiKv‡K mg_©b
w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ e¨vcviUv wK GZB mv`vgvUv? eZ©gvb cvwK¯—v‡bi wØZxq
¶gZvai †Rbv‡i‡ji g‡Z Zv bq| 11B †m‡Þ¤^i UzBb UvIqv‡i nvgjvi
`yÕw`b ci cÖ_‡g ciivóªgš¿x Kwjb cvI‡qj I Zvi `yÕNÈv ci †cÖwm‡W›U
eyk cvwK¯—vbx †cÖwm‡W›U‡K †dvb K‡i e‡jb, Avgiv AvdMvwb¯—v‡b nvgjv
Ki‡Z hvw”Q| cvwK¯—v‡bi mvnvh¨ PvB| bB‡j Zv‡`i AvYweK ¯’vcbv Ges
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226 w`M`k©b-1 226

Kvk¥x‡ii Dci SuywK Avm‡eÕ| Ggb agK LvIqvi ci 3700 †KvwU Wjvi
F‡Yi †evSv enbKvix cvwK¯—vbx †bZv m½ZKvi‡YB Pzc‡m hvb| hw` ewj
KvQvKvwQ GKB Ae¯’v evsjv‡`k mn Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg ivóª¸wji, ZvnÕ‡j
Giƒc aviYv m¤¢eZt wg_¨v n‡e bv| KviY me©Î A_©‰bwZK mš¿vm m„wói
gva¨‡gB hy³ivóª wek¦e¨vcx Zvi mvgwiK I mvgªvR¨ev`x †kvl‡Yi Rvj we¯—
vi K‡i _v‡K| cvwK¯—vbx mg_©b e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡jevbiv GK NÈvI wU‡K
_vK‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j GKUv K_v Pvjy wQj| hw` ZvB-B nq, ZvnÕ‡j
cvwK¯—vb, mE`x Avie I Avie-AvwgivZ Zv‡`i mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi I
K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi c‡iI Zv‡jevbiv †Kb AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwb?
hw` †KD e‡jb †h, GUv Zv‡`i Cgvbx Rvhev I wbLv` †`k‡cÖ‡gi
Kvi‡YB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j GUvI cwi®‹vi †h, H `yÕwU e¯‘ KL‡bvB
wbt‡kl nevi bq| GB Av¸b AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi eZ©gvb `Lj`vi kvmb‡K
GKw`b R¡vwj‡q †`‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ cvk¦©eZ©x gymwjg †`k¸wj‡ZI Zv R¡‡j
DV‡e| `ywbqvme©¯^ ivRbxwZK‡`i wnmve-wbKvk nqZev †mw`b me wg_¨v
cÖwZcbœ n‡e|
New world order ev ÔbZzb wek¦ e¨e¯’vÕ bv‡g eyk-Gi †NvwlZ bxwZ
g~jZt wek¦e¨vcx hy&³iv‡óªi GKK KZ©„Z¡ m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Ac‡KŠkj gvÎ|
eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKv I ivwkqvi nv‡Z cÖvq 12 nvhvi †gMvUb cvigvYweK
we‡ùviY ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| A_©vr we‡k¦i cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ gv_vwcQz
we‡ùviK eivÏ nÕj 3 Ub wUGbwU| MZ kZvãx‡Z c„w_exi †hLv‡b hZ hy×,
M„nhy× I mš¿vm N‡U‡Q, cÖvq me¸wj‡ZB gvwK©b A¯¿, A_© I K~UbxwZ gyL¨
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges me©Î Zvi g~j j¶¨ †_‡K‡Q m¤¢vebvgq gymwjg
kw³ ev kw³ejq‡K wfZi I evwni †_‡K `ye©j A_ev aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv|
ˆZj A‡¯¿i D˜MvZv ev`kvn dvqQvj‡K ZvivB nZ¨v Kwi‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx
cvigvYweK †evgvi D˜MvZv hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv‡K ZvivB †g‡i‡Q|
cieZ©x‡Z Bmjvgx AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi ¯^cœ`ªóv whqvDj nK-†K ZvivB
my‡KŠk‡j nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| mewKQzB ÔI‡cb wm‡µUÕ| AvR‡K AvdMvwb¯—
v‡bi wei“‡× mš¿vm `g‡bi bv‡g fyLv-bv½v wbixn wbiciva AvdMvb‡`i
Dc‡i hy‡×i wnsmªZv Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q ZvivB| wdwj¯—xb I Kvk¥x‡iI Zv‡`i
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227 w`M`k©b-1 227

wnsmªZv ¯úó| d‡j gymwjg wek¦ GLb mš¿vm †_‡K gnv mš¿v‡mi f‡q fxZ
I wecbœ| Avgv‡`i †bZ…e„‡›`i wejvm wb`ªv f½ n‡e wK? Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
130
i¶v Ki“b- Avgxb!
74. weaŸ¯— wdwj¯—xb I Avgiv
B½-gvwK©b P‡µi mnvqZvq 1948 mv‡ji 14B †g †ZjAvwe‡e we‡Kj 4-
Uvq wek¦ BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ÔBmªvCjÕ bvgK GKwU iv‡óªi †NvlYv †`Iqv nq
Ges Zvi K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B Av‡gwiKv BmivCj‡K ivóª wnmv‡e
¯^xK…wZ †`q| 1949 mv‡j e„nr kw³eM© Zv‡K RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨ K‡i
†bq| Gici †_‡K ïi“ nq BmivC‡ji ˆea (?) AMÖhvÎv I gymjgvb‡`i
wbwðýKiY cÖwµqv! hv eZ©gv‡b GKwU µvwš—Kv‡j †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| 1917
mv‡ji 2iv b‡f¤^i Ô†ej‡dvi Pzw³Õ †_‡KB g~jZt gymwjg wdwj¯—xb‡K
Bn~`x Ki‡Yi m~Pbv nq| cÖvq kZe‡l©i gv_vq G‡m Zv GLb c~Y©Zvi
wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| Bn~`x-wLªóvb Pµ weMZ GKkZ eQi hveZ
Av‡jvPbvi bv‡g †Kej Kvj‡¶cY K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i j‡¶¨ Zviv
AwePj †_‡K‡Q| bi‡g †nŠK Mi‡g †nŠK ev cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g †nŠK Zviv
Zv‡`i j¶¨ nvwQ‡j Abo i‡q‡Q| ZeyI c‡ii gvwU‡Z Rei`Lj ewm‡q
Zviv KL‡bvB kvwš—‡Z wQj bv, AvRI †bB| Zv‡`i fv‡M¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&i
wPi¯’vqx Mhe| m~iv‡q dvwZnvq Bn~`x‡`i‡K ÔgvMh~eÕ ev Awfkß I
wLªóvb‡`i‡K Ôhv-j−xbÕ ev c_åó e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn †hb
gymjgvb‡`i‡K Zv‡`i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ bv K‡ib, †mRb¨ Qvjv‡Z cÖwZ
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv‡q dvwZnv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Kiv nq|
Bn~`x-bvQvivMY Bmjv‡gi ¯’vqx `ykgb| Zv‡`i‡K I Kvwdi‡`i‡K
ˆelwqK ¯^v_© e¨ZxZ Avš—wiK eÜy wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z Avj−vn cvK wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb (gv‡q`vn 5/51, Av‡j-Bgivb 3/28)| gymjgv‡biv Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i
Zv‡`i `jfz³ bv nIqv ch©š— Zviv KL‡bvB gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i mš‘ó n‡e
bv (evK¡vivn 2/120)|

130. 5g el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 2001|

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228 w`M`k©b-1 228

wg_¨v I cÖZviYv Zv‡`i g¾vMZ| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_

Zv‡`i cÖZviYv wQj BwZnvm cÖwm×| hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g wZwb
Zv‡`i‡K g`xbv †_‡K DrLvZ K‡ib| KziAv‡b GUv‡K ÔAvDqvjyj nvkiÕ
ev cÖ_g DrLvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡`i †kl nvki n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b| G‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, Bn~`xiv we‡k¦i †Kv_vI kvwš—i mv‡_
¯’vqxfv‡e emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| AvRI Zviv wLªóvb †bZv‡`i
mnvqZvq gymwjg we‡k¦i mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡iB P‡j‡Q| KL‡bv wgÎevwnbx
†m‡R, KL‡bv RvwZcyÄ, KL‡bv RvwZms‡Ni mvBb‡evW© wb‡q, KL‡bv
MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii bv‡g Zviv wewfbœ gy‡Lv‡k wek¦e¨vcx †kvlY-
wbcxob I mš¿vm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j Zviv Dmvgv web
jv‡`b‡K †LuvRvi bv‡g Av¯— GKwU ¯^vaxb †`k AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K bv¯—vbvey`
Kij| nvhvi nvhvi AvdMvb gymjgvb bi-bvix I wkï wbnZ nÕj| weaŸ¯—
nÕj †m‡`‡ki †MŠiegwÊZ ¯’vcbv mg~n| GgbwK †mLv‡b K‡qKw`b c~‡e©
†h f‚wgK¤c n‡q †Mj, †mUvI Awekªvš— gvwK©b †evgv nvgjvi djkª“wZ
e‡j A‡bK we‡klÁ gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb | Imvgv ev †gvj−v Ig‡ii †Kvb
Lei †bB| A_P AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi wbixn RbMY‡K Zviv †kl Kij|
weZvwoZ Kij GKwU cÖwZwôZ miKvi‡K I DØv¯‘ evbv‡jv †m‡`‡ki ¯’vqx
Awaevmx RbMY‡K| hviv GLb cvk¦©eZx© †`k mg~‡n gvb‡eZi Rxeb
hvc‡b eva¨ n‡”Q|
eZ©gv‡b wdwj¯—x‡b Zviv †h nZ¨vhÁ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q AvaywbK we‡k¦ Zvi
Zzjbv †Kej ZvivB| †Rwbb kniwU‡K wbwðý K‡iB Zviv ¶vš— nqwb,
wbnZ jvk¸wj‡K eyj‡WvRv‡ii bx‡P wc‡l gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡ZI
Zv‡`i we‡e‡K av°v jv‡Mwb| wKš‘ MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii GB
aŸRvavixiv †m¸wj †egvjyg †P‡c hv‡”Q| weaŸ¯— †Rwbb DØv¯‘ wkwei Ny‡i
G‡m RvwZmsN cÖwZwbwa i‡qW jvi‡mb 19†k GwcÖj Zvwi‡L ej‡jb,
Ô†mLv‡b BmivCjx ˆmb¨‡`i ee©iZv AwPš—bxqÕ| A_P gvwK©b ciivóª gš¿x
Kwjb cvI‡qj ga¨cÖvP¨ kvwš—wgk‡b mßvne¨vcx wejvmågY †k‡l 25†k
GwcÖj †m‡`‡ki wm‡b‡U wi‡cvU© w`‡jb, Ô†Rwb‡b BmivCjx MYnZ¨vi
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229 w`M`k©b-1 229

†Kvb cÖgvY †g‡jwbÕ| `ytL nq gymwjg †`k¸wji †bZv‡`i Rb¨|

GZwKQzi c‡iI Zviv wØPvwiYx eyk cÖkvmb‡KB wdwj¯—x‡b kvwš— cÖwZôvq
f‚wgKv ivLvi Rb¨ KvZi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb| A_P ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸wj hw`
GK‡hv‡M gvÎ GKgvm Av‡gwiKv I Zvi mn‡hvMx †`k¸wj‡Z ˆZj idZvbx
eÜ iv‡L, ZvnÕ‡j GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Zv‡`i hy‡×i PvKv eÜ nÕ‡Z eva¨|
wbh©vwZZ BivK hw` GKgvm ˆZj idZvbx e‡Üi †NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡i,
ZvnÕ‡j mE`x Avie, Kz‡qZ, Bivb I Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸wj †Kb cv‡i bv?
AZGe Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, gymwjg wek¦‡K wb‡R‡`i wki`uvov †mvRv K‡i
`uvov‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn cvK ˆZj I M¨vm mn †hme Ag~j¨
m¤c` `vb K‡i‡Qb, †m¸wji cwiKwíZ e¨env‡i HK¨e× f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
n‡e| R‰bK gvwK©b we‡kl‡Ái g‡Z ÔAv‡gwiKvi m¤c` dzwi‡q Avm‡Q|
eZ©gvb kZvãx‡ZB Zv‡`i P‚ovš— am cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hv‡eÕ| eis GUvB ev¯—e
†h, wdwj¯—xb mn wewfbœ †`‡k Av‡gwiKvi ˆØZbxwZ Zvi ˆbwZK wfwË
aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GLb Zvi A_©‰bwZK wfwË aŸsm nIqvi A‡c¶v
gvÎ| Avi †mUv Lye mn‡RB m¤¢e ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸wji ˆZjv¯¿ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g Ges Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡ki ¯^ ¯^ m¤c` mg~n‡K gvwK©b I Zvi
†`vmi‡`i cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ wbqš¿Y †_‡K gy³ Kivi gva¨‡g| m‡e©vcwi
cÖ‡qvRb gymwjg miKvi¸wj‡K gvwK©b †ZvlYbxwZ cwinvi K‡i cweÎ
KziAv‡b †NvwlZ ¯’vqx I ¯^vaxb ciivóª bxwZi AbymiY Kiv| Avj−vn
e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ mva¨gZ kw³ mÂq Ki cvwjZ
†Nvov BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g| hvi Øviv †Zvgiv fxZ Ki‡e Avj−vn&i kΓ‡`i I
†Zvgv‡`i kΓ‡`i Ges Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i, hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bvbv|
wKš‘ Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Rv‡bb| †R‡b †iL, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq hv wKQz
e¨q Ki, meUvB †Zvgiv c~Y©fv‡e †dir cv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i
GZUzKzI hyjyg Kiv n‡e bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/60)| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb-
131
Avgxb|

131. 5g el©, 7g-8g msL¨v, GwcÖj-†g 2002|

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230 w`M`k©b-1 230

75. i³Siv Kvk¥xi, wbw®úó ¸RivU I †Rwbb : gymwjg we‡k¦i

bxieZv I Agymwjg we‡k¦i KcUZvi gvSLv‡b
fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U I wdwj¯—x‡bi †Rwbb DØv¯‘ wkwe‡ii gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx
BwZnv‡mi ee©iZg wbôziZvi wkKvi nÕj| AvaywbK wgwWqv GB `yB
Rbc‡` gbyl¨iƒcx cï‡`i Awek¦vm¨ wnsmªZvi we¯—vwiZ †iKW© RMØvmxi
m¤§y‡L D™¢vwmZ K‡i w`j| wbh©vwZZ I wbw®úó gvbeZvi KvZi AvZ©bv`
ü`qevb gvby‡li Aš—i ¯úk© Kij| wa°vi w`j bvgavix wek¦‡bZv‡`i
cïmyjf AvPiY‡K| wKš‘ H ch©š—B| gymwjg we‡k¦i †bZ…e„›` nqZev
GUv‡K ZvK`x‡ii wjLb e‡j mvš—¡bv Lyu‡R wb‡jb| Acic‡¶ Bn~`x-wLªóvb
I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx Agymwjg †RvU †`‡LI bv †`Lvi fvb K‡i iBj|
Ô†Pvi‡K Pzwi Kivi I gnvRb‡K mveavb _vKvi KcU bxwZi Abykxj‡b
cvi`k©x GBme wek¦‡bZviv nqZev mvš—¡bv †c‡q‡Qb GB †f‡e †h, hviv
gi‡Q Iiv gymjgvb| Iiv gvbyl bq, Iiv †gŠjev`x, Iiv R½xev`x, Iiv
mš¿vmx| ZvB I‡`i msL¨v f‚c„‡ô hZ K‡g, ZZ fvj|
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y gvbyl A‡bK mgq Ab¨vq‡K b¨vq e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| `j I
ivóª †bZvivI Gi e¨wZµg bb| wKš‘ we‡k¦i 192wU iv‡óªi GKRb ev‡`
cÖvq mKj †bZvB †h gymjgvb‡`i wei“‡× Awfbœ my‡i K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib,
GUv m¤¢eZt BwZnv‡mi GKwU bZzb AwfÁZv| ¸RivU I wdwj¯—x‡bi
mv¤cÖwZK MYnZ¨v Ges BwZc~‡e© msNwUZ emwbqv, †PPwbqv, K‡mv‡fv,
†mvgvwjqv cÖf…wZ †`‡ki MYnZ¨v¸wj hw` gymjgvb‡`i wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ
bv n‡q Ab¨‡`i wei“‡× nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j nqZev wek¦we‡eK Pzc K‡i _vKZ
bv| wKš‘ GK_v †K eySv‡e †h, gymjgv‡bivI gvbyl| Zv‡`iI i‡q‡Q
AvÍi¶vi AwaKvi|
Kvk¥x‡i fviZ †h `Lj`vi kw³, GK_v GKUv wkïI ey‡S| wØRvwZ Z‡Ë¡i
wfwˇZ wef³ fviZe‡l©i msL¨vMwiô gymwjg GjvKv¸wj wb‡q ÔcvwK¯—vbÕ
MwVZ nq| †m wnmv‡e Kvk¥xi wbtm‡›`‡n cvwK¯—v‡bi Askxf‚Z| wKš‘
Kvk¥xix es‡kv™¢‚Z RIqv‡ni jvj †bni“ GUv gvb‡Z bv †c‡i ivZvivwZ
ˆmb¨ cvwV‡q ivR¨wUi e„n`vsk `Lj K‡i †bb| †mB †_‡K ïi“ nÕj
AwaK…Z Kvk¥x‡i msL¨v¸i“ gymjgvb‡`i gyw³ msMÖvg| Kvk¥xix
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231 w`M`k©b-1 231

gyRvwn`‡`i GB gyw³hyׇK GLb ejv n‡”Q Ômš¿vmÕ I ÔR½x ZrciZvÕ|

hw` Giv mš¿vmx nq, Z‡e G‡`i‡K mš¿vmx evwb‡q‡Q nvbv`vi fviZ| Avi
¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡`i‡K `Lj`vi kw³ wPiKvj Ômš¿vmxÕ e‡jB AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Q| †hgb K‡iwQj `Lj`vi e„wUkiv fviZxq ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi
AwMœcyi“l †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy, ¶zw`ivg, ZxZzgxi, kixqZzj−vn, ˆmq`
Avngv` †eªjfx, kvn BmgvCj knx`, gvIjvbv †ejv‡qZ Avjx, Gbv‡qZ
Avjx cÖgyL †bZ…e„›`‡K|
RvwZms‡N cÖ¯v— e cvm nÕj Kvk¥x‡i MY‡fv‡Ui| wKš‘ fviZ Zv gvb‡jv
bv| KviY Zviv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡b †h, MY‡fv‡Ui djvdj fvi‡Zi wei“‡×
hv‡e| MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii †mvj G‡R›U B½-gvwK©b Pµ fviZ‡K bMœ
mg_©b w`‡q hv‡”Q| e„nr kw³ej‡qi cÖvq mKj †`k gyRvwn`‡`i mg_©b
I Avš—tmxgvš— mš¿vm e‡Üi Rb¨ cvwK¯—v‡bi Dci Pvc m„wó Ki‡Q| A_P
GKwU †`kI Kvk¥xix‡`i AvÍwbqš¿YvwaKv‡ii b¨vqm½Z `vex †g‡b
†bIqvi Rb¨ fviZ‡K Pvc w`‡”Q bv| d‡j fviZ GLb ej‡Q ÔKvk¥xiÕ
e‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| cwiYv‡g nqZ †`Lv hv‡e †h, Avj−vn Pv‡n †Zv
GB kZvãx‡ZB Kvk¥xi GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª wnmv‡e AvÍcÖKvk Ki‡e|
MZ 28†k †deª“qvix †_‡K msNwUZ ¸Riv‡U mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi Rb¨
fviZ miKvi I ¶gZvmxb we‡Rwc KvD‡K †`vlv‡ivc Kivi Qz‡u Zv Lyu‡R
cvqwb| †Mvaivq †ijI‡q K¤cvU©‡g‡›U AwMœms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡`i
`vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kvbiƒc wbi‡c¶ Z`š— QvovB, †mªd gymwjg msL¨vMwiô
H GjvKvq gymwjg MYnZ¨v Pvjv‡bvi c~e© cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi ARynvZ
m„wói Rb¨| †`kx-we‡`kx cÖwZwU gvbevwaKvi msMVb Ges K‡qKwU
we‡`kx `~Zvev‡mi wbR¯^ P¨v‡b‡j cwiPvwjZ Z`‡š— GK_v wbtm‡›`‡n
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, ¸Riv‡U gymwjg MYnZ¨v wQj miKvixfv‡e c~e©
cwiKwíZ| IqvwksUbwfwËK gvbevwaKvi msMVb ÔwnDg¨vb ivBUm IqvPÕ
Zv‡`i 75 c„ôv e¨vcx wi‡cv‡U© e‡j‡Q †h, ¯’vbxq †cŠi KZ©…c‡¶i †`Iqv
†fvUvi ZvwjKv I gymwjg gvwjKvbvaxb LwZqvb †`‡L †`‡L DMÖ wn›`yiv
gymwjg wbabhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q| GgbwK fviZxq cÎ-cwÎKvqI ¸RivU
miKv‡ii e¨_©Zvi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mLvbKvi wewfbœ
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232 w`M`k©b-1 232

ivR‰bwZK `j ¸Riv‡Ui we‡Rwc `jxq cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Avï c`Z¨vM

`vex K‡i‡Q| KwjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cvw¶K Ômvb›`vÕ 15B GwcÖj
msL¨vq 8 gv‡mi Mf©eZx GK gymwjg gv‡qi †cU wP‡i ev”Pv †ei K‡i
UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Kiv, gymwjg gwnjv‡K cywjk KZ©…K `v½vevR‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j
†`Iqv I Zv‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv, GK cwiev‡ii 19 R‡bi
mevB‡K cyKz‡ii cvwb we`y¨ZvwqZ K‡i †mLv‡b wb‡¶c K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
BZ¨vKvi †jvgnl©K Akª“Zc~e© ee©iZvi NUbvejx Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cÖL¨vZ
fviZxq †jLK Ai“ÜwZ ivq ¸Riv‡Ui gymwjg MYnZ¨v‡K wnUjv‡ii
bvrmx evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
¸RivU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`‡ki I we‡`‡ki wewfbœ ms¯’vi wi‡cv‡U© RR©wiZ
fviZxq †bZviv wb‡R‡`i mš¿vmx †Pnviv XvKvi Rb¨ I ¸RivU Uªv‡RWx
†_‡K we‡k¦i `„wó Ab¨w`‡K Nywi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ wfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b K‡ib
Ges gvwK©b Dc mnKvix ciivóªgš¿xi MZ 14B †g fviZ md‡ii cÖv°v‡j
ZwoNwo kªxbM‡i fviZxq †mbvNuvwU‡Z †evgv nvgjv K‡i bvix-wkï mn
wKQz wbiciva eby Av`g‡K nZ¨v K‡i cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb †h, GmeB
Kvk¥xix gymwjg R½x‡`i KvR| Zvici GUv‡K Bmy¨ K‡i Zviv cvwK¯—v‡bi
wei“‡× mviv †`‡k hy‡×i mvR mvR ie Zz‡j †`q, GgbwK cvigvYweK
hy‡×i ûgwKI †`q| gRvi K_v GB †h, †evgv nvgjvKvix 3 R‡bi †KD
euv‡Pwb| †hgb weMZ 22†k wW‡m¤^‡i fviZxq cvj©v‡g‡›U nvgjvKvix 6
Rb e›`yKavixi †KD euv‡Pwb| hv‡Z Avmj Z_¨ KL‡bvB duvm nevi my‡hvM
bv _v‡K| `yf©vM¨, wek¦ we‡eK GZ †fvZv n‡q †M‡Q †h, fviZ hv ej‡Q,
Zviv ZvB wek¦vm Ki‡Q| GKwU †`kI Avmj K_v ej‡Q bv| hZ †`vl
gymjgvb‡`i| ZvivB mš¿vmx, ZvivB R½xev`x| A_P we‡Rwci g~j `j
wn›`y †gŠjev`x AviGmGm, eRis BZ¨vw` msMVb¸wj‡K, hv‡`i DwÌZ
K…cvY-wÎk~‡j gymwjg MYnZ¨vi Qwe mKj cÎ-cwÎKvq Avm‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K
†KD mš¿vmx ej‡Q bv| eZ©gvb we‡Rwc miKv‡ii g~j KjKvwV Zv‡`i
nv‡ZB mgwc©Z|
fvi‡Zi gymwjg bvMwiK‡`i Dci wbqwgZ wbh©vZb, Kvk¥xix‡`i
AvÍwbqš¿vwaKv‡ii `vex cÖZ¨vL¨vb I Kvk¥xix gyRvwn`‡`i mvnvh¨ `v‡bi
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233 w`M`k©b-1 233

Awf‡hvM G‡b cvwK¯—vb‡K hy‡× cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivi mv‡_ BmivC‡ji wdwj¯—

xbx wbh©vZb, Zv‡`i Rb¥MZ AwaKvi niY Ges Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ `v‡bi
Awf‡hvM G‡b cÖwZ‡ekx Avie †`k¸wj‡K hy‡× D‡¯‹ †`Iqv BZ¨vw`i
¯có wgj i‡q‡Q| fviZ I BmivC‡ji GB †KŠkjMZ wgj †Kvb
AvKw¯§K NUbv bq, eis `xN©w`b hver `yÕ‡`‡ki mvgwiK †Mv‡q›`v‡`i
†hŠ_ cwiKíbv I Kg©Kv‡Êi dj| GgbwK BmivCj fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q
†¶cYv¯¿ weaŸsmx A¯¿ wewµi gva¨‡g gymwjg wek¦‡K GB P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡u o
w`‡q‡Q †h, Zviv hw` G ai‡bi †Kvb AcÖPwjZ A¯¿ ˆZixi †Póv K‡i,
Z‡e Zv‡`i †m †Póv †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ e¨_© K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| Av‡gwiKvI GB
A¯¿ wewµ‡Z m¤§Z wQj| wn›`y-Bn~`x †Rv‡Ui GB AcZrciZvi g~j j¶¨
†mªd Kvk¥xix‡`i `gb Kiv bq, eis Zv‡`i j¶¨ fvi‡Zi wekvj gymwjg
Rb‡Mvôx‡K fxZ Kiv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx gymwjg †`k¸wj‡K †PvL ivOv‡bv|
gymwjg we‡k¦i †bZ…e„‡›`i Avjm¨ wb`ªv fvO‡e wK? Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq
132
†nŠb- Avgxb!
76. nvjvKz-i cybivwef©ve I Avgv‡`i KiYxq
1258 wLªóv‡ãi 13B †deª“qvix‡Z †gv½j †bZv nvjvKz Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡
AvMÖvmx ZvZvi evwnbx evM`v‡` nvgjv Pvwj‡q 40 w`‡b me©vwaK wnmve
g‡Z 40 j¶ gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi gva¨‡g evM`v` aŸsm K‡iwQj| weaŸ¯—
n‡qwQj mKj ¯’vcbv| fvwm‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i †miv Ávb
†K›`ª evM`v‡`i e„n`vqZb jvB‡eªix¸wj‡K `Rjv-†dviv‡Zi cvwbivwk‡Z|
QqkZ eQ‡ii mwÂZ ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wk¶v I mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨
wb‡g‡l nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj GK`j gvbyliƒcx nv‡qbvi wnsmvi AbjKz‡Ê|
D³ NUbvi `xN© 745 ermi c‡i AvMvgx †deª“qvix ev gv‡P©B nqZ
evM`v‡` Avgiv Avevi †mB aŸsm¯Z‚c Ae‡jvKb Kie| Avi Gev‡iI
bvwK wbnZ n‡e 40 jv‡Li gZ eby Av`g| aŸsm n‡e mewKQz! nvjvKzi
¯’‡j Gevi Avwef©‚Z n‡q‡Q kZvãx †miv mš¿vmx ivóªbvqK RR© eyk
(Rywbqi)| †mw`‡bi nvjvKz evM`v` aŸsm K‡i wd‡i wM‡qwQj wbR †`‡k|

132. 5g el©, 10g msL¨v, RyjvB 2002|

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234 w`M`k©b-1 234

d‡j evM`v‡`i aŸsm¯Z‚‡ci Dci cÖwZôv †c‡qwQj gvgj~K gymwjg

mvjZvbvr| wKš‘ Gev‡ii nvjvKz wd‡i hv‡e bv| †m †Kej f‚c„‡ôi
gvbyl¸wj‡K †kl K‡iB ¶vš— n‡e bv| †m Pvq f‚M‡f©i ˆZj m¤c`| MZ
kx‡Z AvdMvwb¯—vb `Lj K‡i †m D³ f‚L‡Êi Dci w`‡q †Z‡ji cvBc
jvBb †U‡b †bevi iv¯—v Aeva K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Gev‡ii kx‡Z BivK `Lj
K‡i †m Gwkqvi ˆZjfvÊv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvq| cieZ©x‡Z Bivb, mE`x
Avie I †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ Zvi Uv‡M©‡U i‡q‡Q| 816 eQi Av‡M 1187
wLªóv‡ã HwZnvwmK wnËx‡bi gq`v‡b µy‡mW we‡RZv †mbvcwZ Mvhx
QvjvûÏxb AvBq~exi Kv‡Q mw¤§wjZ wLªóvb evwnbxi j¾vKi civR‡qi
cÖwZ‡kva †m †b‡e| Ab¨w`‡K ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wekvj ˆZj m¤c` Kzw¶MZ
K‡i gymjgvb‡`i‡K wPiw`b Bn~`x-wLªóv‡bi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ K‡i ivL‡e,
GUvB B½-gvwK©b mš¿vmx P‡µi GKvš— evmbv|
Avj−vn Zvi ivm~j‡K e‡jb, ÔBn~`x-bvQviviv KL‡bvB †Zvgvi Dci m¯‘ó
n‡e bv, †h ch©š— bv Zzwg Zv‡`i a‡g©i AbymiY Ki‡e| Zzwg ej, wbðqB
Avj−vn&i †`Lv‡bv c_B mwVK c_| Avi hw` Zzwg Zv‡`i †Lqvj-Lykxi
AbymiY Ki, †Zvgvi wbK‡U (Awn-i) Ávb G‡m hvIqvi c‡iI, Z‡e
Avj−vn&i Kej †_‡K †Zvgv‡K euvPvevi g‡Zv †Kvb eÜz ev mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ
(evK¡vivn 2/120)| Bgvg KziZzex GB AvqvZ bvwh‡ji KviY wnmv‡e e‡jb
†h, Bn~`x-bvQviv‡`i †bZviv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mwÜ Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQj Ges Zuvi wbK‡U Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Iqv`v w`‡qwQj| Zv‡`i GB
cÖZviYv I KzU-†KŠkj m¤c‡K© ûuwkqvi K‡i Avj−vncvK AÎ AvqvZ
bvwhj K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i wei“‡× ivm~j‡K wRnv‡`i wb‡`©k †`bÕ (KziZzex)|
Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡m me©vwaK †gavnxb eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U RR© ey‡ki gM‡h
MZ eQi †cm‡gKvi emv‡bv nq| Zvi GK mßvn c~‡e© nv‡U©i †ivMx Zvi
fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wWK †Pbxi ey‡K emv‡bv nq Bgc−v‡›Uej wWfvBm| GB
`yB †ivMxi m‡½ †hvM n‡q‡Q Ab¨ `yB hyׇivMx ciivóªgš¿x Kwjb cvI‡qj
I cÖwZi¶vgš¿x ivg&m&‡dì| Giv mevB ci¯ú‡i ˆZj I A¯¿ e¨emvqx|
G‡`i wbR¯^ e¨emv‡qi ¯^v‡_© Giv me©Î hy× evavq| †W‡gvµ¨vU †nŠK ev
wicvewjKvb †nŠK Av‡gwiKvi ivRbxwZKiv cÖvq mK‡j GKB Pwi‡Îi|
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235 w`M`k©b-1 235

Av‡gwiKv, e„‡Ub, Pxb, d«vÝ I ivwkqvi A¯¿ fvÊv‡i †h wekvj gviYv‡¯¿i

gIRy` i‡q‡Q, Zv w`‡q GB ¶z`ª c„w_ex‡K K‡qKevi aŸsm Kiv hv‡e|
Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Kb wKQzB ejv n‡”Q bv? eZ©gvb ey‡ki wcZv wmwbqi eyk
1990 mv‡j Kz‡q‡Zi wei“‡× mvÏvg‡K †jwj‡q w`‡q ga¨cÖv‡P¨i
†`k¸wji †bZv‡`i g‡a¨ mvÏvgfxwZ RvMÖZ K‡ib I Zvi d‡j hy³ivóª
ga¨cÖv‡P¨ 200 †KvwU Wjv‡ii A¯¿ wewµ K‡i| GKB fq †`wL‡q Kz‡q‡Z,
mE`x Avi‡e I KvZv‡i mvgwiK NuvwU ¯’vcb K‡i| f‚ga¨ mvM‡ii me©Î
Zvi †bŠevwnbx †gvZv‡qb nq| Iw`‡K BmivCj‡K i¶vi bv‡g Zv‡K Zvi
A¯¿fvÊv‡i cwiYZ K‡i| eZ©gv‡b BmivC‡j Av‡gwiKvi me©‡kl I
me©vaywbK ÔG¨v‡ivÕ gviYv¯¿ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv we‡k¦i Ab¨ †Kvb
†`k‡K Av‡gwiKv mieivn K‡iwb|
MZ 8.11.02Bs Zvwi‡L RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡` me©m¤§wZµ‡g
BivK‡K wbi¯¿xKi‡Yi cÖ¯v— e cvm n‡q‡Q| A_P Ab¨‡K wbi¯¿ Kivi Av‡M
e„nr kw³e‡M©i wb‡R‡`i A¯¿ fvÊvi aŸsm Kiv wQj AwaK hiƒix| GKwU
m`m¨ †`k‡K wbi¯¿ Kivi I bv gvb‡j †mLv‡b nvgjv Pvwj‡q aŸsm Kivi
Ggb b¨v°viRbK me©m¤§Z cÖ¯v— e RvwZms‡Ni BwZnv‡m BwZc~‡e© M„nxZ
nqwb e‡j we‡klÁMY gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| Gi KviY wQj GKUvB †h, m`m¨
†`k¸wji Ae¨vnZ we‡ivwaZvi gy‡L gvwK©b ciivóªgš¿x Kwjb cvI‡qj
ûgwKi my‡i e‡jb, hy³ivóª RvwZms‡Ni wbM‡o Ave× _vK‡e bv| †m
GKvB Biv‡K kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| e¨m! Zv‡ZB cÖ¯v— e cvm| RvwZms‡Ni
1441bs cÖ¯v— e‡K ZvB cÖKvivš—‡i 3q wek¦hy‡×i I †mB mv‡_ j¶ j¶
gvbyl gvivi Aeva jvB‡mÝ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| MZ GKhyM a‡i RvwZms‡Ni
A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iv‡ai d‡j Biv‡Ki cÖvq 15 jvL gvbyl ¶zavq Abvnv‡i I
webv wPwKrmvq g„Zy¨eiY K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e BivK‡K mew`K †_‡K c½y K‡i
GLb P‚ovš— nvgjvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K wZb UzKiv K‡i †mLv‡b ¯^ ¯^ cyZzj
miKvi ewm‡q AvR‡Ki HK¨e× I mve©‡fŠg BivK‡K c„w_exi gvbwPÎ
†_‡K gy‡Q †djvB eyk-†e−qvi-k¨viY P‡µi P‚ovš— j¶¨| †hfv‡e Zviv
BwZc~‡e© Me©v‡Pf‡K w`‡q GKKv‡ji wek¦ kw³ †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv‡K 16
UzKivq wef³ K‡i c„w_exi gvbwPÎ †_‡K we`vq K‡i‡Q| MYZ‡š¿i GB
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236 w`M`k©b-1 236

eiK›`vRiv B‡›`v‡bwkqvi c~e© wZgy‡i `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I ag©cÖPv‡ii

gy‡Lv‡k Xz‡K †mLv‡b wLªóvb msL¨vMwiôZv m„wó K‡i| AZtci ¯^vaxbZvi
ayqv Zz‡j G‡K B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †bq| A_P Gi AbwZ`~‡i
`w¶Y wdwjcvB‡bi gv›`vbvI cÖ‡`‡ki msL¨vMwiô gymjgvb‡`i ¯^vaxbZv
msMÖvgx‡`i‡K Ômš¿vmxÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Q| GKBfv‡e Kvk¥x‡ii I
†PPwbqvi msL¨vMwiô gymjgvb‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx‡`i‡KI Zviv ÔR½xÕ
e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Q| Av‡gwiKv Zvi R‡b¥i ci †_‡K weMZ 225 eQ‡i
Ab~¨b 175wU †`‡k cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e mš¿vm Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gic‡iI †m
MYZš¿x I gvbevwaKviev`x|
AvR †_‡K 100 eQi c~‡e© 1902 mv‡j IQgvbxq Ljxdv myjZvb Avãyj
nvgx` 2q-Gi Kv‡Q Bn~`xiv wdwj¯—x‡b Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avevmf‚wg cÖwZôvi
AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj| †mw`b myjZvb ب_©nxb K‡É e‡jwQ‡jb, I‡`i
†bZv w_‡qv‡Wvi nvR©j‡K Rvwb‡q `vI, hZw`b c„w_ex‡Z IQgvbx †LjvdZ
_vK‡e, ZZw`b †hb wdwj¯—x‡b Bn~`x ivóª cÖwZôvi Awfjvl bv K‡i| GUv
†Kej ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e, hLb IQgvbx †LjvdZ GKwU AZxZ I ¯^cœ n‡q
hv‡eÕ| myjZv‡bi GB cwi®‹vi Reve †c‡q Bn~`xiv Ab¨ c_ a‡i Ges
†jevb‡bi bvwQd Bqv‡hRx, eyZi“m ey¯v— bx cÖgyL wLªóvb †jLK I
cwÊZ‡`i gva¨‡g ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Zi“Y mgvR I gymwjg †bZv‡`i g‡a¨
MYZš¿, ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev` I RvZxqZvev‡`i exR ecb Ki‡Z _v‡K I
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cvðv‡Z¨i wejvmx ms¯‹…wZi welev®ú Qov‡Z
_v‡K| G‡Z `ª“Z dj jvf nq Ges ZzK©x I Avie RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi
msNv‡Z wekvj IQgvbx †LjvdZ †QvU †QvU RvZxqZvev`x iv‡óª wef³
n‡q e„wUk mvgªvR¨ev‡`i _vevq Ave× n‡q hvq| AZtci 1924 mv‡j
IQgvbx †LjvdZ aŸsm n‡q hvq| Zvici Lye mn‡R 1948 mv‡j Kw_Z
ÔBmivCjÕ iv‡óªi cÖwZôv nq| AZGe AvR‡K hw` BivK ev gymwjg
wek¦‡K euvPv‡Z nq, ZvnÕ‡j †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ gymjgvb‡`i H‡K¨i cÖZxK
nviv‡bv Ô†LjvdZÕ cybi“×vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvðv‡Z¨i mKj Rv‡njx
gZev` Av¯—vKzu‡o wb‡¶c K‡i Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Awn-i weavb cweÎ
KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn&i w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| 17B ivgvhv‡b e`‡ii
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237 w`M`k©b-1 237

hy‡×i w`b †hfv‡e Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) †Kej Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mvnvh¨
†P‡q cÖvYf‡i cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi d‡j Avmgvb †_‡K nvhvi
nvhvi †d‡ikZv †b‡g G‡m msL¨vjNy wbtm¤^j gymwjg evwnbx‡K weRqx
K‡iwQj, AvRI †Zgwb mKj e„nr kw³i Avkªq †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †mªd
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Avkªq wf¶vi gva¨‡g Ges gymwjg we‡k¦i mKj kw³
mgwš^Z K‡i mvaviY kΓi wei“‡× mvwe©K wRnv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi
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w`evMZ ivwÎi †kl cÖn‡i M‡R© D‡V‡Q `v¾v‡ji †evgv| cïZ¡ gyL e¨v`vb
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N„Y¨Zg ivóªbvqK RR© Wwe−D eyk Ab~¨b 10,000 gvBj `~i †_‡K D‡o
G‡m nvgjv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb `ye©j Biv‡Ki Dci| we‡k¦i wØZxq e„nËg
ˆZjLwb `L‡ji Rb¨ eyk-†e−qvi-nvIqvW© ˆZj e¨emvqx ey‡R©vqv Pµ †RvU
†eu‡a‡Q| wgm‡ii weMZ hy‡Mi AnsKvix mgªvU †divEb Zvi cÖwZØ›Øx m„wó
n‡e GB f‡q eby BmªvCjx‡`i N‡i cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥ wb‡jB Zv‡K †g‡i
†djvi P~ovš— wbôziZv cÖ`k©b K‡i wek¦ BwZnvm‡K Kvwjgvwjß K‡iwQj|
ZviI Av‡M Biv‡Ki wbw›`Z mgªvU bgiƒ` R¡jš— ûZvk‡b Rxeš— Beªvnxg‡K
cywo‡q wbt‡kl Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i weav‡bi m¤§y‡L meB e¨_©
n‡qwQj| Ghy‡Mi eyk-†e−qvi Pµ bgiƒ`-†divEb‡K eû¸Y Qvwo‡q †M‡Q|
†Kbbv bgiƒ`-†divEb e¨vcK MYnZ¨v K‡iwb, gvby‡li Avevm¯’j Nievwo
aŸsm K‡iwb, kni-e›`i R¡vwj‡q †`qwb| A_P Giv ZvB-B Ki‡Q ÔMYZš¿
I gvbevwaKv‡ii bv‡gÕ| we‡k¦i AMwYZ we‡eKevb gvbyl GB Ab¨vq-
A‰bwZK hy‡×i wei“‡× cÖwZw`b N„Yv I we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b Ki‡Qb| L„„óvb
ag©¸i“ †cvc c‡ji Av‡e`b I cÖv_©bvI n‡q‡Q BivKx‡`i mg_©‡b| ¶zä

133. 6ô el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 2002|

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238 w`M`k©b-1 238

gvbyl eyk-Gi Qwe gvwo‡q, Zvi KzkcyËwjKvq duvwm w`‡q, _y_y wb‡¶c
K‡i, Zv‡K RywZ‡q jvw_‡q I Av¸‡b R¡vwj‡q N„Yv cÖKvk Ki‡Q wek¦e¨vcx
me©Î| ZeyI GB wnsmª nv‡qbv‡`i we‡e‡K av°v jvM‡Q bv| ghj~g
Biv‡Ki ˆbwZK weRq BwZg‡a¨B mvwaZ n‡q †M‡Q| KviY Ab~¨b 1000
¸Y AwaK kw³kvjx Av‡gwiKvi wei“‡× Biv‡Ki GwU †Kvb hy× bq| eis
WvKv‡Zi nvgjv †_‡K †mªd AvZ¥i¶v gvÎ|
eyk Zvi fvl‡Y ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, Zvi G nvgjv n‡”Q ÔBivKx‡`i i¶vi
Rb¨Õ, Ôwek¦‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Rb¨Õ Ges ÔBiv‡K MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨Õ| GUv bvwK BivKx RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y cwiPvwjZ Ôgyw³hy×Õ|
wg_¨viI GKUv ¯—i Av‡Q| wKš‘ GZeo Wvnv wg_¨v †h †Kvb ivóª‡bZv
ej‡Z cv‡ib, Zv KíbvI Kiv hvqwb| †Lv` BejxmI m¤¢eZt Ggb Zvhv
wg_¨v ej‡Z j¾v‡eva Ki‡e| ZeyI GmeB mZ¨| KviY kw³ I A_© Zvi
nv‡Z| m¤¢eZt eyk-Gi i³P¶zi f‡qB ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸wj Pzc †g‡i
Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv †h, w¶ß KzKzi Kvi“ eÜz bq| AvR Iiv
BivK‡K a‡i‡Q, Kvj †Zvgv‡K ai‡e GUv wbwðZ| KviY BivKx †Z‡ji
¯^v` cvIqvi ci GB wnsmª wØc` cïiv we‡k¦i me©e„nr ˆZjLwbi AwaKvix
mE`x Avi‡ei †Z‡ji ¯^v` MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o jvM‡e| cvk¦©eZ©x
Kz‡qZ, KvZvi, evniv‡qb G¸wj †Zv I‡`i Kv‡Q mKv‡ji bvkZvi gZ|
AZGe Bmjv‡gi wk¶v Abyhvqx nKcš’x‡`i hvi hv Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q
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†mvgvwjqv I K‡mv‡fvi gg©vwš—K BwZnvm wek¦evmx GL‡bv fy‡j hvqwb|
ZviI c~‡e© 1492 mv‡ji 1jv GwcÖj Zvwi‡L wLªóvb ivRv dvwW©b¨vÊ I Zvi
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239 w`M`k©b-1 239

¯¿x Bmv‡ejvi Pµv‡š— BD‡iv‡ci GKgvÎ mg„× gymwjg ivóª †¯ú‡bi

ivRavbx MÖvbvWvq 7 j¶ gymwjg bi-bvix‡K cÖZviYvi gva¨‡g gmwR‡`
f‡i Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i 800 eQ‡ii †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Bmjvgx kvm‡bi
cwimgvwß NwU‡qwQj| gymjgvb‡`i †auvKv w`‡q †evKv evbv‡bvi GB
we‡qvMvš— NUbv‡K ¯§iY K‡i AvRI wLªóvb wek¦ April Fool's day cvjb
K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ BwZnvm †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q‡Q KqRb? GUv †K bv Rv‡b
†h, mvÏvg †nv‡mb Av‡gwiKviB m„wó Ges Zv‡K w`‡qB 1980 mv‡j
Biv‡b nvgjv Pvwj‡q kw³kvjx Bivb I BivK Dfq‡K 8 eQ‡ii hy‡× Kvey
Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZtci GKB mvÏvg‡K w`‡q 1990 mv‡j Ab¨vqfv‡e Zvi
mn‡hvMx I eÜz cÖwZ‡ekx Kz‡q‡Z AvMÖvmb Pvjv‡bv nq| Avi GB my‡hv‡M
Av‡gwiKv ÔÎvYKZ©vÕ †m‡R Kz‡qZ I mE`x Avi‡ei gvwU‡Z NuvwU ¯’vcb
K‡i| B½-gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev`x P‡µi `xN© cwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e Zviv
cÖ_‡g RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivax AvK¡x`v
cÖPvi K‡i Ô†LjvdZÕ-Gi wei“‡× hyekw³‡K †¶wc‡q †Zv‡j| AZtci
Kvgvj cvkvi gva¨‡g 1924 mv‡j gymwjg H‡K¨i cÖZxK ÔIQgvbx
†LjvdZÕ aŸsm K‡i µ‡g ga¨cÖvP¨‡K 14wU iv‡óª wef³ K‡i| Zvici
Zviv mvÏvg‡K w`‡q cÖwZ‡ekx Bivb, Kz‡qZ I mE`x Avi‡ei mv‡_
Biv‡Ki mym¤úK© webó K‡i| AZtci weMZ 13 eQi hveZ RvwZmsN
Ae‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g Zviv kw³kvjx BivK‡K `ye©jZi K‡i‡Q| AZtci
Gev‡ii nvgjvq Zviv BivK `Lj K‡i Zv‡K wZb UzKiv K‡i †mLv‡b
wZbwU cyZzj miKvi Kv‡qg Ki‡e| cieZ©x Uv‡M©U Abyhvqx Zviv mE`x
Avie‡K Kzw¶MZ I wÎavwef³ K‡i †mLv‡bI wZbwU cyZzj miKvi Kv‡qg
Ki‡e| †hUv I‡qemvBU m~‡Î cÖvß e„wUk †jevi cvwU©i ciivóª welqK
msm`xq KwgwUi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb RR© M¨vjvI‡qi e³e¨ †_‡K Ges
21.2.1999 msL¨v ÔwbDBqK© UvBgmÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ ievU© we Kvcjvb-
Gi Ôwi-Wªwqs Ae wgW-C÷ g¨vcÕ bvgK wbeÜ †_‡K Rvbv hvq|
MYZ‡š¿i jvjbf~wg Bsj¨vÊ-Av‡gwiKvi miKvix I we‡ivax `‡ji
AwaKvsk m`m¨ eyk I †e−qv‡ii GB Ab¨vq AvMÖvmb‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Q|
wekvj As‡Ki hy× ev‡RU cvm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| hw`I Zv‡`i †`‡ki j¶

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240 w`M`k©b-1 240

j¶ gvbyl †bZv‡`i GB Ab¨vq wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× ˆ`wbK wgwQj-wgwUs K‡i

hv‡”Q| wek¦e¨vcx Pj‡Q wb›`vi So| GKw`‡bB †mvqv‡kv †KvwU gvbyl
c„w_exi Qq‡kv kn‡i B½-gvwK©b nvgjv cwiKíbvi wei“‡× we‡¶vf wgwQj
K‡iwQj| kn‡i-MÖv‡g-evRv‡i me©Î ey‡ki Mjvq GLb †Quov RyZv Szj‡Q|
Ôeyk-†e−qv‡ii Mv‡j Mv‡j RyZv gv‡iv Zv‡j Zv‡jÕ-G ai‡bi †k−vMv‡b gyLi
GLb evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg-MÄ| eyk GLb kqZv‡bi cÖwZg~wZ©| Ab¨vqKvix
e¨w³‡K j¶¨ K‡i †jv‡Kiv ej‡Q, ÔZzB gvbyl bv eykÕ| Av‡gwiKvi RbMY
Hang Bush wj‡L ey‡ki duvwm `vex Ki‡Q| Bsj¨vÊ I A‡÷ªwjqvi
RbM‡YiI GKB cÖwZev`x KÉ aŸwbZ n‡”Q cÖwZw`b| wb›`v I we‡¶v‡fi
So µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q c„w_exe¨vcx| wKš‘ G¸wj RbgZ bq| G¸wji †Kvb
g~j¨ hy×evR‡`i Kv‡Q †bB| †Kbbv GKevi †fvU w`‡q hv‡`i‡K cvj©v‡g‡›U
cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, ¯^ ¯^ †gqv`Kvj ch©š— Zviv hv Lykx ZvB-B Ki‡e,
GUvB MYZš¿ I †mUvB mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi gvb`Ê (?)| Av‡gwiKv, Bsj¨vÊ I
A‡÷ªwjqv GLb †m‡`‡ki ˆZj e¨emvqx KZ¸wj A_©M„aœy gš¿x-Ggwc‡`i
nv‡Z wh¤§x| G‡`i‡K wK †ivLvi †KD †bB? wbðqB Av‡Q|
Avj−vn&i Iqv`v GB †h, wZwb gvbyl‡K gvbyl w`‡qB cÖwZ‡iva K‡i _v‡Kb
(evK¡vivn 2/251)| AZGe evKx we‡k¦i ivóª‡bZv I mvaviY RbM‡Yi ga¨
†_‡KB Avj−vn cvK wKQz ev›`v‡K wbðqB wbe©vPb Ki‡eb GB hyjyg
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨| ZvB GKw`‡K Avgv‡`i‡K †hgb cÖvYf‡i Avj−vn&i
mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K ZuviB wb‡`©k Abyhvqx me©kw³ w`‡q
ghj~g BivKx‡`i mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| G `ytmg‡q hw` evKx wek¦ I
we‡kl K‡i gymwjg wek¦ Zv‡`i h_v‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb bv K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j
c„w_ex †_‡K GLbB gvbeZv we`vq †b‡e| cï‡Z¡i Rq n‡e| 1939 mv‡j
†hgb Rvg©vb †bZv GWjd wnUjv‡ii hy×ev`x bxwZi Kvi‡Y 2q wek¦hy×
msNwUZ nq I ÔjxM Ae †bkb&mÕ-Gi Acg„Zz¨ N‡U, eZ©gv‡b †Zgwb bqv
wnUjvi RR© eyk-Gi hy×ev`x bxwZi Kvi‡Y nq‡Zvev ÔRvwZms‡NÕi
(UNO) Acg„Zz¨ NU‡e| d‡j c„w_exi gvbyl Zv‡`i me©‡kl mvš—¡bvi
¯’jUzKzI nviv‡e| cwi‡k‡l eje, †n gvbyl! †Zvgvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki| Zuvi me©vwaK wcÖq m„wó wnmv‡e gvby‡li gh©v`v‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki|
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241 w`M`k©b-1 241

cïZ¡‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki| Avj−vn&i weavb †g‡b wb‡q ghj~‡gi mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q
G‡mv| hv‡jg‡K _vwg‡q `vI| wbðqB mZ¨ weRqx n‡e, wg_¨v civwRZ
n‡e Avj−vn&i B”Qv nÕ‡j| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!134
78. evM`v‡`i civRq : Av‡gwiKvi cZ‡bi m~Pbv
9B GwcÖj 2003 eyaevi AvmywiK kw³i wnsmªZvi Kv‡Q cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi
jxjvf~wg evM`v‡`i civRq nÕj| mviv wek¦ ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`Lj|
hv‡`i wKQz ¶gZv wQj, Zviv wKQzB Kij bv| hv‡`i ¶gZv †bB, ZvivB
wgwQj-wgwUs K‡i I wee„wZ w`‡q g‡bv‡e`bvi ewntcÖKvk NUv‡jv| wKš‘ hv
nevi ZvB nÕj| Avwmwiq, Av°v`xq, e¨wejbxq, AveŸvmxq cÖf„wZ cÖvPxb
c„w_exi K‡qKwU wejyß mf¨Zvi †K›`ªf~wg BivK AvR `Lj`vi gvwK©bx‡`i
PviYf~wg| 1258 L„óv‡ãi 16B †deª“qvix‡Z †gv½j †bZv †Pw½m Luvi
fvwZRv n~jvKz Ii‡d nvjvKz Luvi nvgjvq evM`v` weaŸ¯— n‡qwQj|
†mw`‡bi †cÖ¶vcU Ges AvR‡Ki †cÖ¶vcU wbtm‡›`‡n wfbœ nÕ‡jI aŸs‡mi
PwiÎ GKBiƒc| †mw`b nvjvKz G‡m †Kej 40 j¶ eby Av`g‡KB nZ¨v
K‡iwb, eis evM`v‡`i HwZnvwmK jvB‡eªix‡K aŸsm K‡iwQj me©vwaK
¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_| j¶ j¶ eB I cvÊywjwci Pv‡c †mw`b UvBMÖxm b`xi
cvwb‡mªvZ mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj| KviY nvjvKzi Dc‡`óv‡`i
`~i`k©x cwiKíbv wQj evM`v`‡K wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡`i Aaxb¯— K‡i
ivLv| Avi GRb¨ mePvB‡Z eo cÖ‡qvRb wQj, cÖ_‡g evM`v`‡K gymwjg
k~b¨ Kiv| AZtci †eu‡P hvIqv †jvK‡`i‡K Zv‡`i BwZnvm-HwZn¨,
Zvnhxe I ZvgvÏyb †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv| Zviv AZ¨š— myPvi“iƒ‡c Zv‡`i
D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| GRb¨ Zviv †Kej A¯¿ kw³i Dc‡i
fimv K‡iwb, eis hveZxq K~U-†KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡iwQj| ZvB †mw`b
nvjvKzi †jvK‡`i mv‡_ AveŸvmxq Ljxdvi kxÔAv gš¿xi †Mvcb lohš¿ nq
Ges ZviB djkÖ“wZ‡Z GK cÖKvi webv hy‡× evM`v‡`i cZb nÕj| nvjvKz
`„k¨Zt weRqx nÕ‡jI BwZnv‡m †m N„Y¨ cÖev` e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ nq|
Gev‡iI †Zgwb nvbv`vi Wwe−D eyk †Kej Zvi wek¦‡miv A¯¿ m¤¢v‡ii

134. 6ô el©, 7g msL¨v, GwcÖj 2003|

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Dc‡i fimv K‡iwb, eis mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi AwZ wek¦¯— wLªóvb Dc-
cÖavbgš¿x Zv‡iK Avhxh I wicvewjKvb MvW© evwnbxi AwabvqK‡`i mv‡_
wZb gvm Av‡M †_‡KB lohš¿ cvwK‡q †bq| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z GK cÖKvi
webv evavq evM`v‡`i cZb N‡U| nvjvKzi c_ a‡i eykI evM`v‡`i RMr
†kªô weÁvb gw›`i I wgDwRqvg aŸsm K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b wQj weMZ `k
nvhvi eQ‡ii BwZnvm-HwZ‡n¨i mwÂZ Ávbmgy`ª| wQj AvaywbK mf¨Zvi
m~wZKvMvi wnmv‡e iw¶Z AMwYZ DcvË I Dcv`vb mg~n| wQj Bmjvgx
mf¨Zvi µgweKv‡ki †iKW© mg~n Ges AvaywbK wk¶v, mvwnZ¨, `k©b ,
weÁvb I wkíKjvq gymjgvb‡`i Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi R¡jš— ¯^v¶i mg~n|
A_P Zviv evM`v‡`i e¨vsK mg~‡n iw¶Z `xbvi I Wjv‡i nvZ †`qwb|
†Kbbv gvÎ 600 eQ‡ii hvhvei RvwZ BwZnvm I HwZ‡n¨i wgmKxb
gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev`x †Mvôx Ac‡ii mg„× BwZnvm I HwZn¨‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| msKxY©Zvq ZvwoZ B½-gvwK©b evwnbx ZvB Biv‡Ki mycÖvPxb I
mywekvj HwZwn¨K mÂq‡K †ekx fq †c‡q‡Q I Zv‡KB me©v‡MÖ aŸsm
K‡i‡Q| G‡Z †m mvgwiK weRq jvf Ki‡jI wek¦ BwZnv‡m eyk AvR
nvjvKzi b¨vq me©vwaK N„wYZ e¨w³ wnmv‡e me©Î waK…Z n‡”Q|
2001 mv‡ji 11B †m‡Þ¤^i wbDBq‡K©i ÔUzBb UvIqviÕ aŸsm Kviv
K‡iwQj, Zvi my¯úó cÖgvY AvRI Av‡gwiKv †ck Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e
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gymwjg wek¦‡K MÖvm Kivi ARynvZ m„wói Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZK Bn~`x-wLªóvb
P‡µi my`~icÖmvix Pµv‡š—i Ask| G‡Z mivmwi nvZ wQj Bn~`x P‡µi|
Avi †mRb¨B ÔUzBb UvIqv‡iÕi Ab¨vb¨ Kg©xiv Hw`b Awd‡m †M‡jI cÖvq
4000 Bn~`x Kg©xi †KD Hw`b Awd‡m hvqwb| GQvov Hw`b BmivCjx
cÖavbgš¿xi wbDBqK© md‡ii Kg©m~Px _vK‡jI AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Zv evwZj
Kiv nq| GZme cÖgvY _vK‡ZI Av‡gwiKv AvdMvwb¯—v‡b AvwkªZ I
mE`x Avie †_‡K weZvwoZ cvnv‡oi ¸nvq ¸nvq hvhvei Rxe‡b wech©¯—
wewfbœ †iv‡M RR©wiZ `ye©j Imvgv web jv‡`b‡K cÖavb Avmvgx K‡i mKj
cÖPvi gva¨‡g ûj¯’yj KvÊ euvwa‡q w`j| wek¦evmxi wbK‡U †Kvbiƒc cÖgvY
Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI †m nvhvi nvhvi gvBj `~i †_‡K D‡o G‡m
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b nvgjv K‡i em‡jv| †mw`bI Zvi mv_x wQj ZrKvjxb e„wUk
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243 w`M`k©b-1 243

cÖavbgš¿x| †Kbbv e„wUk I Av‡gwiKv g~jZt GKB i‡³ Rb¥| e„wUk

Bs‡iR‡`iB GKUv Ask Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q kw³ mÂq K‡i AvR mviv
we‡k¦i Akvwš—i Kvi‡Y cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| AvdMvwb¯—vb `L‡ji Rb¨
†mw`bI †`k‡cÖwgK Zv‡jevb kvmK‡`i wei“‡× Zviv Wjvi Avi †Pqv‡ii
†jvf †`wL‡q e¨envi K‡iwQj AvdMvb gymjgvb‡`iB GKwU †Mvôx‡K|
AvdMvwb¯—vb‡K Zviv aŸsm¯Z‚‡c cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ AvRI Imvgv
wKsev †gvj−v Ig‡ii mÜvb Zviv cvqwb| hw` ewj, Av‡gwiKvB Zv‡`i‡K
†g‡i wbwðý K‡i‡Q wKsev Ggbfv‡e Mv‡qe K‡i‡Q †h c„w©_ex KL‡bvB
Zv‡`i‡K Avi Luy‡R cv‡e bv, Z‡e eje †h, †KvbUvB wg_v n‡e bv|
mvÏv‡gi †¶‡ÎI Zviv m¤¢eZt GKB bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv
RxweZ Imvgv ev mvÏv‡gi †P‡q wbnZ Imvgv ev mvÏvg AwaK fqsKi
n‡e- GUv mvgªvR¨ev`xiv fvjfv‡eB Rv‡b| Ebwesk kZ‡K fvi‡Z wRnv`
I Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…e„›`‡K `Lj`vi Bs‡iRiv A‡bK mgq
duvwmi Av‡`k evwZj K‡i Øxcvš—‡ii Av‡`k w`Z| †hb gyRvwn`MY knx`
nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg RbMYI †hb
Zv‡`i i‡³i e`jv wb‡Z we‡`ªv‡n †d‡U bv c‡o| Gfv‡eB gvwK©b
mvgªvR¨ev`xiv BwZc~‡e© nZ¨v K‡iwQj ÔBmjvgx cvigvYweK †evgvÕi
iƒcKvi hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv‡K whqvDj n‡Ki gva¨‡g| cieZ©x‡Z
ivwkqv‡K nUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡KB e¨envi Kiv nq AvdMvwb¯—v‡b Ges ZviB
c„ô‡cvlKZvq m„wó nq Zv‡jevb I Zv‡`i †bZv †gvj−v Igi ev Imvgv web
jv‡`‡bi| Imvgvi eo fvB wQ‡jb ¯^qs †cÖwm‡W›U RR© ey‡ki weR‡bm
cvU©bvi| †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv‡K nwU‡q w`‡q I Zv‡K 16 UzKivq wef³ K‡i
AZtci whqvDj nK‡K gvwK©bxiv my‡KŠk‡j wegvb `yN©Ubvi gva¨‡g nZ¨v
K‡i| Gici Zv‡`iB m„ó Zv‡jevb‡`i DrLvZ K‡i GLb Zviv
AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi `Êgy‡Êi KZ©v n‡q e‡m‡Q| hw`I wek¦evmx‡K †auvKv
†`qvi Rb¨ nvgx` KviRvB bvgK GK AvdMvb gxiRvdi‡K †mLvbKvi
ivóªxq M`x‡Z emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| UzBb UvIqvi aŸs‡mi d‡j 3000 gvby‡li
Rxeb †M‡Q I Zvi cybM©V‡b gvÎ 40 †KvwU Wjv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q|
Zvi wewbg‡q †m †c‡q‡Q AvdMvwb¯—vb `L‡ji GKwU gnv ARynvZ, 28
eQi c~‡e© †bIqv Zvi wek¦Rqx e−y wcÖ›U ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨|
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244 w`M`k©b-1 244

1967 mv‡j Avie-BmivCj hy‡×i c‡i mE`x Avi‡ei ¶YRb¥v cyi“l

ev`kvn dvqQv‡ji D‡`¨v‡M 1973 mv‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨i ˆZjm¤ú`‡K
cÖ_gev‡ii gZ A¯¿ wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii wm×vš— M„nxZ nq| G‡Z
mvgªvR¨ev`x we‡k¦ Pig fxwZ I DrKÉv †`Lv †`q| d‡j gvwK©b Bw½‡Z
fvwZRv gymvB‡q`‡K w`‡q PvPv dvqQvj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq 1975 mv‡ji
25†k gvP© Zvwi‡L| BwZg‡a¨ 1973 mv‡jB Zviv cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i
DËi Avwd«Kv †_‡K cvwK¯—vb ch©š— cyiv ga¨cÖvP¨ I ga¨ Gwkqvi
ˆZjmg„× we¯—xY© f~L‡Êi Dc‡i gvwK©b wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kivi| 1991 mv‡j
cÖwZØ›Øx civkw³ †mvwf‡qU ivwkqv‡K AvdMvwb¯—vb †_‡K nwU‡q Zv‡K
UzKiv UzKiv Kivi c‡i GKK civkw³ wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z n‡q AcÖwZØ›Øx
Av‡gwiKv GLb Zvi †mB e−y wcÖ›U G‡K G‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q|
2001 mv‡ji 7B A‡±vei webv ARynv‡Z I webv cÖgv‡Y †m AvdMvwb¯—vb
`Lj Kij Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ cvwK¯—vb‡K Zvi eMj`vev K‡i wbj| Gfv‡e
†m AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Dci w`‡q †Z‡ji cvBcjvBb wb‡q hvIqvi c_
wb®‹ÈK K‡i wb‡q †`o eQ‡ii gv_vq 2003 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j G‡m c„w_exi
wØZxq e„nËg ˆZjfvÊvi BivK `Lj K‡i wbj| GB AvMÖvmb cwiKíbvq
Zvi e¨q n‡q‡Q 20,000 †KvwU Wjvi I wbnZ n‡q‡Q gvÎ K‡qK kZ
ˆmb¨| wKš‘ wewbg‡q †c‡q‡Q Zviv eû wKQz| †mRb¨ Zv‡`i †`‡ki
miKvix I we‡ivax `‡ji AwaKvsk Ggwc †PvL euy‡R eyk-†e−qvi WvKvZ
Pµ‡K mg_©b w`‡q †M‡Q| GLb ey‡ki RbwcÖqZv bvwK Zvi †`‡k A‡bK
†e‡o †M‡Q| d‡j cï kw³‡Z weRqx eyk-†e−qvi Pµ †h evavnxb MwZ‡Z
m¤§y‡L GwM‡q hv‡e w`wM¦R‡qi †bkvq weMZ w`‡bi †Pw½m-nvjvKz,
Av‡jKRvÊvi-wnUjvi‡`i gZ G‡Z we¯§‡qi wKQz †bB| MYZš¿,
gvbevwaKvi GmeB K_vi K_v gvÎ|
ZeyI eje, mewKQziB GKUv mxgv Av‡Q| Avj−vn&i gvi `ywbqvi evBi|
AvR‡Ki Biv‡Ki e¨wejb, hv ZLb wQj †g‡mvc‡Uwgq mf¨Zvi cÖvY‡K›`ª
Ges c„w_exi mßvð‡h©i Ab¨Zg, Zv‡K `Lj K‡i wb‡qwQj MÖxK exi
Av‡jKRvÊvi| wKš‘ †mB e¨wejb I †mB BivK wK cieZ©x‡Z ¯^vaxb
nqwb? wnUjvi wek¦R‡q †ei n‡q ivwkqv `L‡ji †`vi‡Mvovq g‡¯‹v †cuŠ‡Q

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245 w`M`k©b-1 245

cÖPÊ kx‡Z `‡j `‡j Zvi ˆmb¨‡`i gi‡Z †`‡L i‡Y f½ w`‡Z eva¨ nb|
wnUjv‡ii g„Zz¨ AvRI inm¨ve„Z n‡q i‡q‡Q| Rvg©vbiv AvRI Rv‡bbv
Zv‡`i †bZv †Kv_vq wKfv‡e g‡i‡Q| eyk-†e−qviI GKw`b c„w_ex †_‡K
we`vq †b‡e| †mw`b Zv‡`i `Ljxf~Z GjvKv Zv‡`i cieZ©x‡`i AwaKv‡i
bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| eis nv`x‡Qi fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx D‡ëvUvB nIqv
¯^vfvweK †h, Ôc„w_exi Ggb †Kvb ew¯—NiI _vK‡e bv †hLv‡b Bmjvg
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| nq Bmjvg Key‡ji gva¨‡g m¤§v‡bi mv‡_, bv nq
wRwhqv Ki w`‡q Am¤§v‡bi mv‡_Õ| `ywbqvi mewKQz wg_¨v nÕ‡Z cv‡i,
wKš‘ ivm~‡ji evYx wg_¨v nevi bq| mviv wek¦ gymjgvb‡`i c`vbZ n‡e|
Bgvg gvn`x Avm‡eb| BwZnv‡mi KzL¨vZ I N„wYZ Bn~`x-bvQviv‡K wZwb
GKUv GKUv a‡i nZ¨v Ki‡eb|
AZGe †n gymwjg D¤§vn! †Zvgv‡`i fq †bB, ˆbivk¨ †bB, hw` †Zvgiv
Cgvb`vi nÕ‡Z cvi| G‡mv cÖwZÁv Kwi Bn~`x-bvQviv `yóP‡µi †`Iqv
Wjvi I gZev‡`i †jRyoe„wË bq, G‡mv Avgiv Avj−vn&i i¾y‡K
mg‡eZfv‡e aviY Kwi| Zuvi †cÖwiZ Awn-i weavb‡K mvwe©K Rxe‡b †g‡b
Pwj Ges wb‡R‡`i hv Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q kΓi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzwj|
ˆbwZK I ˆelwqK Dfq kw³‡Z Avgv‡`i ewjqvb nÕ‡Z n‡e| ˆelwqK
DbœwZ †Kvb DbœwZ bq hw` Zvi mv‡_ ˆbwZK Dbœqb bv N‡U| B½-gvwK©b
P‡µi wg_¨vPvi AvR mevi †Pv‡L cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| evM`v‡`i
HwZn¨evnx Rv`yNi I RvZxq jvB‡eªix aŸsm Kivq BwZg‡a¨B Gi
cÖwZev‡` ey‡ki wZbRb mvs¯‹…wZK Dc‡`óv c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| D³
KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb gvwU©b mvwjfj Ges Uwb †e−qv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK Dbœqbgš¿x
†K¬qvi kU© GB aŸsmh‡Ái Zxeª wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| ZvB eje, MYweaŸsmx
gviYv¯¿ †LuvRvi wg_¨v ARynv‡Z B½-gvwK©b Pµ me©vwaK MYweaŸsmx
gviYv¯¿ e¨envi K‡i mf¨Zv I gvbeZv‡K Ac`¯’ K‡i Biv‡K evn¨Zt
weRq jvf Ki‡jI Gi gva¨‡gB Zvi cZ‡bi m~Pbv nÕj| Avj−vn
`vw¤¢K‡`i KL‡bvB cm›` K‡ib bv| wbðqB AnsKvixi cZb mg‡qi
135
e¨vcvi gvÎ| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nŠb- Avgxb!

135. 6ô el©, 8g msL¨v †g 2003|

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246 w`M`k©b-1 246

79. AvivdvZ P‡j †M‡jb

wdwj¯—xbx RbM‡Yi mvnm I †PZbvi cÖZxK, wbh©vwZZ gvbeZvi cÖwZ‡iva
msMÖv‡gi AwMœcyi“l, wdwj¯—xbx‡`i cÖvq Aa© kZvãxKv‡ji wKse`š—xZzj¨
†bZv Bqvwmi AvivdvZ P‡j †M‡jb| †i‡L †M‡jb GKivk cÖkœ : wZwb wK
mš¿vmx wQ‡jb, bv kvwš—ev`x wQ‡jb? wZwb wK ag©wbi‡c¶ wQ‡jb, bv
ag©‡PZbv m¤úbœ wQ‡jb? cÖ_g K_vq Avmv hvq| wnsmyK I †bvsiv
gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ wKQz Bn~`x I wLªóv‡bi Kv‡Q wZwb wQ‡jb Ômš¿vmxÕ| Zviv
Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z Lykx n‡q Avb‡›` †b‡P‡Q| wKš‘ c„w_exe¨vcx mvaviY gvbyl
Zvi Rb¨ †Ku‡`‡Q| wK wQj KviY?
Pvi eQi eqm †_‡K gvZ…‡mœnnviv wkï gynv¤§v` Avãyi iEd AvivdvZ
Ii‡d Bqvwmi AvivdvZ wdwj¯—x‡bi nvhvi eQ‡ii ¯’vqx evwk›`v‡`i‡K
†Kej gymwjg nIqvi Aciv‡a (?) gynvwRi †e‡k ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ DØv¯‘
wkwe‡i Ac‡ii `vb-wf¶v wb‡q gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|
†`‡L‡Qb MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev‡`i aŸRvavix B½-gvwK©b Pµvš—
Kvix‡`i g`‡` wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Suv‡K Suv‡K Bn~`x‡`i Avg`vbx K‡i
wdwj¯—x‡b †Rvi K‡i emv‡Z| †`‡L‡Qb wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li ÎvYKZ©v,
me©nviv‡`i Avkªq e‡j L¨vZ Kgy¨wb÷ ivwkqvi bMœ mg_©‡b RvwZms‡N
wdwj¯—xb wefw³i cÖ¯v— e cvm nÕ‡Z| †`‡L‡Qb †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wdwj¯—xbx‡`i
Dci ewnivMZ Bn~`x‡`i wbg©g nZ¨v, jyÉb I weZvo‡bi †jvgnl©K `„k¨|
20 eQ‡ii Zi“Y Avivdv‡Zi †fZiKvi wRnv`x †PZbv ZvB kvwYZ n‡q
D‡VwQj †mw`b| MVb Ki‡jb wdwj¯—xbx QvÎ msMVb| ïi“ Ki‡jb
cÖwZ‡iva msMÖvg| cieZx©‡Z H †PZbviB ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q Zvi mvivwU
Rxe‡b KL‡bv Avj-dvZvn †Mwijv †bZv wnmv‡e, KL‡bv wcGjI
†Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e, KL‡bv †cÖwm‡W›U AvivdvZ wnmv‡e| Avš—R©vwZK
civkw³¸wj Zv‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨ bvbv wejvmx cÖ¯v— e w`‡q Zv‡K weåvš—
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| ZvB †`Lv †M‡Q kvwš—ev`x †bZv wnmv‡e Zv‡K †bv‡ej
cÖvBR wb‡Z Avš—R©vwZK KvwkgevRv‡ii KzwV †nvqvBU nvD‡m cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z| Avevi KL‡bv †`Lv †M‡Q me©nviv‡`i ¯^M© e‡j cwiwPZ g‡¯‹v-
wcwKs-Gi †bZv‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i ivRavbx‡Z Avc¨vwqZ nÕ‡Z| wKš‘ bv!
AvivdvZ Zvi wbR¯^ †PZbv‡Z Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Qb Ae‡k‡l| wbh©vwZZ
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247 w`M`k©b-1 247

wdwj¯—xbx‡`i mv‡_B wZwb Avg„Zy¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Qb ivgvj−vq Zvi m`i

`dZ‡i| g„Zz¨i c~‡e©i wZb eQi †mLv‡b ev¯—‡e M„ne›`x †_‡K‡Qb †evgv
nvgjvi g‡a¨ me©`v Rxeb I g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywL Ae¯’v‡b|
msL¨v¸i“ wdwj¯—xbx Avie gymwjg RbMY‡K weZvwoZ K‡i ewnivMZ
gywó‡gq Bn~`xiv wdwj¯—x‡bi 80 fvM GjvKv Rei `Lj K‡i †mLv‡b
Zv‡`i ¯^vaxb ivóª cÖwZôv Kij Kw_Z MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKv‡ii Avš—
R©vwZK †gvoj‡`i g`‡`| A_P m‡e©v”P Qvo w`‡qI wZwb wdwj¯—x‡bi
¯^vaxbZv wd‡i cvbwb| d‡j †h nviv‡bvi †e`bvq Zi“Y eq‡m Zuvi
msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj, †mB nviv‡bvi †e`bv wb‡qB Zuv‡K e„×
eq‡m c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq nÕ‡Z nÕj|
Bqvwmi AvivdvZ ZvB KL‡bvB mš¿vmx wQ‡jb bv| g~j mš¿vmx ZvivB, hviv
Zv‡K A¯¿ nv‡Z wb‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj| 1982 mv‡j †jevb‡bi wdwj¯—xbx
DØv¯‘ wkwe‡i nvgjv Pvwj‡q ZrKvjxb BmivCjx cÖwZi¶v gš¿x I AvR‡Ki
cÖavb gš¿x Gwi‡qj k¨viY hLb Ab~¨b 3000 wdwj¯—xbx gynvwRi‡K †evgv
†g‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj, ZLb Zv‡K †KD mš¿vmx e‡jwb| AvRI hLb †m
cÖwZw`b wdwj¯—x‡b †Mvjv el©Y K‡i wbixn gymwjg bibvix-wkï‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡Q, ZLb Zv‡K †KD mš¿vmx ej‡Q bv| A_P Bn~`x Kvgv‡bi wei“‡×
wdwj¯—xbxiv BU-cvU‡Kj wb‡¶c Ki‡j †mUv n‡”Q mš¿vm| GUvB nÕj
AvR‡Ki wbôzi ev¯—eZv| wKš‘ GUv g~jZt mš¿v‡mi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva I
cÖwZ‡kva| hw` GUv †mªd Avj−vn&i Rb¨ nq, ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ nq,
wecbœ gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ nq, Zvn‡j GUv n‡e wRnv` dx
mvexwjj−vn| G c‡_ gi‡j knx`, euvP‡j Mvhx| G c‡_i msMÖvgx‡`i †Kvb
g„Zz¨ †bB| Zviv Agi| gymwjg mš—vb Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi ü`‡qi Mfx‡i
hw` D³ wbqZ wµqvkxj _v‡K, Z‡e wZwb D³ gh©v`v cv‡eb Avj−vn&i
†g‡nievbx n‡j| hw`I wek¦ ev¯—eZvi Avš—R©vwZK Pv‡c Zv‡K KL‡bv
†`Lv †M‡Q ag©wbi‡c¶ nÕ‡Z| wKš‘ gymwjg D¤§vn&i cÖ_g wK¡ejv I
†gÔiv‡Ri ¯§„wZab¨ cweÎ evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm ¯^vaxb K‡i †mLv‡bB g„Zz¨
kh¨v MÖn‡Yi AvMÖn †cvlYKvix Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi †PZbvq †h Bmjvgx
wek¦vm wµqvkxj wQj, GUv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv P‡j| †hgb GLv‡bB g„Zz¨
ei‡Yi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡jg †divE‡bi nvZ †_‡K ghj~g eby

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248 w`M`k©b-1 248

BmªvCjx‡`i gyw³`~Z wek¦bw›`Z bex nhiZ g~mv (Avt)| GgbwK nhiZ

Av`g (Avt) I nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) GLv‡bB wb‡R‡`i `vdb nIqvi
AwQqZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
†Kvb mgv‡R †Kvb wec−ex ms¯‹vi‡Ki Avwef©ve NU‡j Zv‡K cÖksmvi †P‡q
mgv‡jvPbvi ev‡Y †ekx we× nÕ‡Z nq| wKš‘ Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡iB gvbyl Zv‡K
wPb‡Z cv‡i| Bqvwmi AvivdvZI cÖksmvi †P‡q mgv‡jvPbvi AvNv‡Z
RR©wiZ n‡q‡Qb †ekx| wKš‘ Zvi g„Zz¨i c‡i †`LwQ wek¦‡K Kuv`‡Z|
gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj ghj~g gvbeZv AvR Zvi Rb¨ k~b¨Zv Abyfe
Ki‡Q| GUvB Zvi eo cvIqv| hw`I †m cvIqv wZwb †`‡L †h‡Z
cv‡ibwb| hv‡jg I ghj~‡gi Øvw›ØK BwZnv‡m wPiKvj AvivdvZivB ¯’vb
†c‡q _v‡Kb| wPiKvj N„Yvf‡i D”PvwiZ n‡e N„wYZ eyk I k¨viY‡`i
bvg| wKš‘ AvivdvZiv _vK‡eb wPiw`b ¯§iYxq I eiYxq n‡q| Avgiv
Zuvi iƒ‡ni gvMwdivZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv wdwj¯—xb gyw³
Av‡›`vjb mdj †nŠK †mB cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
Rvbv Avek¨K †h, Avj-Kz`&m †Kej Avivdv‡Zi bq, †Kej wdwj¯—xbx‡`i
bq, Avj-Kz`&m mKj gymjgv‡bi| ZvB Avj-Kz`&‡mi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g
we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi kvwgj nIqv KZ©e¨| gymwjg †bZ…e„›` hw` KL‡bv
welqwU Dcjwä K‡ib Ges ÔIAvBwmÕ‡K mwµq ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I
mvgwiK †Rv‡U iƒcvš—wiZ K‡ib, Zvn‡j wdwj¯—xb †Zv e‡UB, AvdMvwb¯—
vb, BivK, Kvk¥xi, †PPwbqv, m~`vb, †mvgvwjqv mn we‡k¦i mKj ¯’vb nÕ‡Z
gymwjg wbh©vZb wb‡g‡l eÜ n‡q hv‡e| ghj~g gvbeZv Bmjv‡gi mygnvb
Av`‡k©i †Quvqv †c‡q ab¨ n‡e| mviv c„w_ex GKw`b Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi
QvqvZ‡j P‡j Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn|136
=> ?@A. B;A C"A 5> D> 5 EA !FGA B!9H. 0F- ="I+
:?( 6N 6 O)9-. JK!. L;M 0F-
***
136. 8g el©, 3q msL¨v, wW‡m¤^i 2004|
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