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6 The Rio Grande Free Sample

The document is a math exam from the Moroccan Ministry of Education containing 3 exercises: 1. The first exercise involves properties of functions and sequences, including showing a function is increasing, a sequence is decreasing and convergent, and limits. 2. The second exercise involves complex numbers, including finding roots of a quadratic equation, their trigonometric forms, and using them to define points in the complex plane to form an equilateral triangle. 3. The third exercise describes drawing two balls randomly from a bag containing 4 white balls numbered 0-1-1-1 and 3 black balls numbered 0-1-1, and defines events based on the numbers drawn.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views2 pages

6 The Rio Grande Free Sample

The document is a math exam from the Moroccan Ministry of Education containing 3 exercises: 1. The first exercise involves properties of functions and sequences, including showing a function is increasing, a sequence is decreasing and convergent, and limits. 2. The second exercise involves complex numbers, including finding roots of a quadratic equation, their trigonometric forms, and using them to define points in the complex plane to form an equilateral triangle. 3. The third exercise describes drawing two balls randomly from a bag containing 4 white balls numbered 0-1-1-1 and 3 black balls numbered 0-1-1, and defines events based on the numbers drawn.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏﻴﺔ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻲ – دورة ﻣﺎرس‪2008‬‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﺘﺮﺏﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ و اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫و ﺕﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻷﻃﺮ و اﻟﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫أآﺎدﻳﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺎوﻳﺔ وردﻳﻐﺔ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻥﻴﺎﺏﺔ ﺧﺮﻳﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻥﻮﻳﺔ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺏﻦ ﺕﺎﺵﻔﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﺄهﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪3h‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪة اﻹﻥﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﺒﺔ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺤﻴﺎة و اﻻرض – ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎء و اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬
‫) ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺏﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻵﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﺏﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ (‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳـــــﻦ اﻷول ‪ ) :‬ﺧﻤﺲ ﻥﻘﻂ (‬


‫‪ .I‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ u‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ x‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪u ( x ) = e − x + x − 1 :‬‬
‫[∞‪[0; +‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أﺛﺒﺖ أن اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ u‬ﺕﺰاﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪0 ≤ 1− e‬‬ ‫‪−x‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ [∞‪≤ x : [ 0; +‬‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪u0 = 1 − e‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ .II‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ∈‪ ( un )n‬اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪u = 1 − 1 − u‬‬ ‫∈‪; n‬‬
‫‪ n +1‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪0 ≺ un ≺ 1 :‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أﺛﺒﺖ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ n‬ﻡﻦ‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬


‫‪ (2‬أﺛﺒﺖ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ∈‪ ( un )n‬ﺕﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻡﺘﻘﺎرﺏﺔ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪vn = ln (1 − un ) :‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻧﻀﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ n‬ﻡﻦ‬
‫أ‪ -‬أﺛﺒﺖ أن اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ∈‪ ( vn )n‬هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻡﺤﺪدا أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ و ﺡﺪهﺎ اﻷول‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪− ‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ n‬ﻡﻦ‬ ‫‪un = 1 − e‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺡﺪد ‪ vn‬ﺏﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ 0 ≤ un ≤  ‬ﺛﻢ اﺡﺴﺐ ‪lim un‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﺏﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ⊥ ‪ , ( 2 -‬أﺛﺒﺖ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ n‬ﻡﻦ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫) ﺛﻼث ﻥﻘﻂ (‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳـــــﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻥﻲ ‪:‬‬


‫) ‪(E‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪z 2 − 2 z + 4 = 0 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻡﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻌﻘﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡﺰ ب ‪ z1‬و ‪ z2‬ﻟﺤﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ) ‪ (E‬ﺏﺤﻴﺚ ‪ℑm ( z1 ) 0‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ (1‬أ‪ -‬ﺡﺪد ‪ z1‬و ‪z2‬‬
‫‪0,5‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﻋﻂ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﻦ ‪ z1‬و ‪z2‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﻘﺪي اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب إﻟﻰ ﻡﻌﻠﻢ ﻡﺘﻌﺎﻡﺪ ﻡﻤﻨﻈﻢ ﻡﺒﺎﺵﺮ ‪ O; u; v‬اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬اﻟﻠﺘﺎن ﻟﺤﻘﺎهﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﻟﻲ‬

‫(‬
‫‪OC = −2 OA + OB‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪ z1‬و ‪ z2‬و اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﺏﺤﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺡﺪد ‪ z3‬ﻟﺤﻖ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﺛﻢ أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬و ‪C‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻡﺘﺴﺎوي اﻷﺽﻼع‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬

‫‪......‬‬ ‫←‬
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‫‪2‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة ‪ :‬اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽﻴﺎت‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳـــــﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ ) :‬ﻥﻘﻄﺘﺎن (‬


‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي آﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ أرﺏﻊ آﺮات ﺏﻴﻀﺎء ﺕﺤﻤﻞ اﻷرﻗﺎم ‪ 0‬و ‪ 1‬و ‪ 1‬و ‪ 1‬و ﺛﻼث آﺮات ﺳﻮداء ﺕﺤﻤﻞ اﻷرﻗﺎم ‪ 0‬و ‪ 1‬و ‪1‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻴﺎ و ﻓﻲ ﺁن واﺡﺪ آﺮﺕﻴﻦ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻜﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻷﺡﺪاث ‪:‬‬
‫‪ » : A‬ﺳﺤﺐ آﺮﺕﻴﻦ ﺕﺤﻤﻼن ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ «‬
‫‪ » : B‬ﺝﺪاء رﻗﻤﻲ اﻟﻜﺮﺕﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺤﻮﺏﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﺴﺎوي ‪« 0‬‬
‫‪ » : C‬ﺳﺤﺐ آﺮة واﺡﺪة ﺏﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺏﻴﻀﺎء و ﺕﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪« 1‬‬
‫‪ (1‬اﺡﺴﺐ اﺡﺘﻤﺎل آﻞ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﺛﻴﻦ ‪ A‬و ‪B‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺏﻴﻦ أن اﺡﺘﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺪث ‪ C‬ﻳﺴﺎوي‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪7‬‬

‫) ﻋﺸﺮ ﻥﻘﻄﺔ (‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳـــــﻦ اﻟﺮاﺏﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬

‫‪f ( x ) = x + ln e x − 1‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫) ‪( O; i ; j‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮب إﻟﻰ ﻡﻌﻠﻢ ﻡﺘﻌﺎﻡﺪ ﻡﻤﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻞ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬ ‫و ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ) ‪( C f‬‬
‫*‬
‫‪ (1‬أ‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أن ﻡﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺕﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬هﻲ‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺡﺴﺐ ) ‪ lim f ( x‬ﺛﻢ أول اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪x →0‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬اﺡﺴﺐ ) ‪ lim f ( x‬و ) ‪lim f ( x‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫∞‪x →+‬‬ ‫∞‪x →−‬‬

‫ﻡﻘﺎرب ﻡﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) (‬


‫‪ C f‬ﺏﺠﻮار ∞‪−‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬أ‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻡﻌﺎدﻟﺘﻪ ‪y = x :‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺏﺠﻮار ∞‪+‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺡﺪد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻔﺮع اﻟﻼﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪( C f‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ [∞‪f ( x ) = 2 x + ln 1 − x  : ]0; +‬‬
‫‪ e ‬‬
‫‪1,5‬‬

‫‪2e x − 1‬‬
‫‪f '( x) = x‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬أ‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أﻧﻪ ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ * ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪e −1‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﻋﻂ ﺝﺪول ﺕﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ C f‬و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻡﻌﺎدﻟﺘﻪ ‪y = x :‬‬ ‫ﺡﺪد ﺕﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) (‬ ‫‪(4‬‬ ‫‪0,5‬‬
‫ﻧﺄﺧﺬ ‪( ln 2 ≈ 0, 7 :‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪( C f‬‬ ‫‪(5‬‬ ‫‪01‬‬
‫‪ (6‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ g‬ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل [∞‪I = ]0; +‬‬ ‫‪1,5‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺏﻴﻦ أن ‪ g‬ﺕﻘﺎﺏﻞ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ‪ I‬ﻧﺤﻮ ﻡﺠﺎل ‪ J‬ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺕﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ ‪ I‬ﺛﻢ ﺡﺪد ‪ g −1‬اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻜﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪g‬‬ ‫(‬
‫‪g ( x ) = ln e2 x − e x‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﺕﺤﻘﻖ ﻡﻦ أن ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ) ‪( O; i ; j‬‬ ‫ج‪ -‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻡﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪g −1‬‬

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