NAMA : DEVY RAHMAWATI

NIM : 170523627112
S1 TEKNIK SIPIL / OFFERING B

1.

XI = 6 cm YI = 12cm
XII = 3+12 = 15cm YII = 8cm
4𝑅 4.6
XIII = 6cm YIII = = 22 = 2.54 + 24 = 26,54 cm
3𝜋 3. 7

A1 = 12 x 24 = 288 cm2
1
A2 = x 9 X 24 = 108 cm2
2
1 1 22
A3 = x 𝜋𝑅 2 = x x 62 = 56,57 cm2
2 2 7
 𝑋1 .𝐴1 + 𝑋2 .𝐴2 + 𝑋3 .𝐴3 𝑌1 .𝐴1 + 𝑌2 .𝐴2 + 𝑌3 .𝐴3
X= Y=
𝐴1 +𝐴2 +𝐴3 𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + 𝐴3
6.288+15.108+6.56,57 12.288+8.108+26,54.56,57
= Y=
288+108+56,57 288+108+56.57
1728+1620+339.42 3456+864+1501,37
= Y=
452,57 452,57
= 8,15 cm = 12,86 cm

Momen Inersia
1 1
IxI = . b.h3 + A1 (y1 – y).2 IxII = .b.h3 +A2 (y2 – y).2
12 36
1 1
= .12.243 + 288 (12 – 12,86).2 = .12.243 + 108 (8 – 12,86).2
12 36
=13824 + 286,28 = 4608 + 98,28
=14110,28 cm4 = 1,411.10-4 m4 = 4706,28 cm4 = 4,71.10-5 m4

1 8
IxIII = 𝜋𝑟 4 ( − 𝜋 2 ) + A3 (y3 – y).2
8 9
22 1 8 22 2
= . 64 ( − ( ) ) + 56,57 (26,54 – 12,86).2
7 8 9 7
= 4073,14 (0,125 – 0,09) + 56,57 (27,36)
= 4073,14 (-0,035) + 1547,76
= -142,6 + 1547,76
=1405,16 cm4 = 1,405.10-5 m4

∑𝐼𝑥 = IxI + IxII + IxIII

= 1,411.10-4 + 4,71.10-5 + 1,405.10-5
= 2,0225.10-4 m4

1 1
IyI = . b3.h + A1 (x1 – x).2 IyII = .b3.h + A2 (x2 –x).2
12 36
1 1
= . 123.24 + 288 (6 – 8,15).2 = .123.24 + 108 (15 – 8,15).2
12 36
=3456 - 1238,4 = 1152 + 1479,6
= -2217,6 cm4 = -2,22.10-5 m4 = 2631,6 cm4 = 2,63.10-5 m4
 1
IyIII = + 8 𝜋𝑟 4 + 𝐴3 (𝑥3 − 𝑥). 2
1 22
=8 . 64 + 56,57 (6 − 8,15). 2
7

= 509,14 -243,25
265,89 cm4 = 2,66.10-6 m4

∑𝐼𝑦 = IyI + IyII + IyIII

= -2,22.10-5 + 2,63.10-5 + 2,66.10-6
= 6,76.10-6 m4

Ixy = A1 (x1 – x)(y1 – y) + A2 (x2 – x)(y2 – y) + A3 (x3 –x)(y3 – y)

= 288 (6 – 8,15)(12 - 12,86) + 108 (15 – 8,15)(8 – 12,86) + 56,57 (6 – 8,15)(26,54 – 12,86)
= 28 . 1,85 + 108 . -33,29 +56,57 . -29,41
=532,8 + (-3595,32) + (-1663,72)
= -4726,24 cm4 = 4,73.10-5

Ip = Ix + Iy
= 2,0225.10-4 + 6,76.10-6
= 2,0901.10-4 m4

Sumbu Utama dan Momen Inersia Utama

 Sumbu Utama
Persamaan :
𝐼𝑥𝑦
tan 2𝜃p = -
𝐼𝑥 − 𝐼𝑦

2 .−4,73.10−5
=−
2,0225.10−4 − 6,76.10−6

= 0,4839
2𝜃p = 25,82 atau 205,82
Sehingga : θp = 12,91 dan 𝜃p = 102,91
  Momen Inersia Utama

𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼 − 𝐼𝑦 2
+ 𝐼𝑥𝑦 2
𝑥
Imaks = + √( )
2 2

= 1,045.10-4 + √9,554. 10−9 + 2,24. 10−9

= 1,045.10-4 + 1,086.10-4
= 2,131.10-4 m4

𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦 𝐼 − 𝐼𝑦 2
+ 𝐼𝑥𝑦 2
𝑥
Imin = − √( )
2 2

= 1,045.10-4 - √9,554. 10−9 + 2,24. 10−9

= 1,045.10-4 - 1,086.10-4
= - 0,041.10-4 m4

2. A. Tegangan setiap batang

 b. Perpanjangan total
Bahan E (N/m2)
Aluminium 70.109
Tembaga 110.109
Nikel 210.109

𝑃𝐿 100.103 𝑥 12.10−2
∆𝐿1 = =
𝐴𝐸 480.10−4 𝑥 70.109
12.103
= = 0,36.10-5 m
336.107
𝑃𝐿 100.103 𝑥 24.10−2
∆𝐿2 = =
𝐴𝐸 1200.10−4 𝑥 110.109
24.103
= = 0,18.10-5 m
132.108
𝑃𝐿 400.103 𝑥 30.10−2
∆𝐿3 = =
𝐴𝐸 1800.10−4 𝑥 210.109
12.104
= = 0,31.10-5 m
378.108
Panjang Total = 0,36.10-5 + 0,18.10-5 + 0,31.10-5
= 0,85.10-5 m