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Anchoring PDF

This document provides recommendations for laying and anchoring pipes, including: - Anchoring pipes can withstand hydraulic thrust by anchoring joints over a length (L) on either side of bends, using friction between the pipe and soil. - Tables show recommended anchoring lengths (L) for different pipe diameters, soil types, depths of cover, and bend angles, ranging from 0.7 to 27.1 meters. - Anchoring is suggested when space is limited or soils are non-cohesive, to prevent movement of buried pipes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views2 pages

Anchoring PDF

This document provides recommendations for laying and anchoring pipes, including: - Anchoring pipes can withstand hydraulic thrust by anchoring joints over a length (L) on either side of bends, using friction between the pipe and soil. - Tables show recommended anchoring lengths (L) for different pipe diameters, soil types, depths of cover, and bend angles, ranging from 0.7 to 27.1 meters. - Anchoring is suggested when space is limited or soils are non-cohesive, to prevent movement of buried pipes.

Uploaded by

engineer63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ANCHORING PRINCIPLE

SAINT-GOBAIN PAM
LAYING RECOMMENDATIONS Laying
F : hydraulic thrust recommendations
on joint
f : soil/pipe
䡲 STORAGE

friction 䡲 HANDLING
L : length to 䡲 BACKFILL
be anchored
䡲 STANDARD JOINT
䡲 STANDARD Vi JOINT
This technique consists in anchoring joints 䡲 STANDARD Ve JOINT
over a length L sufficient on either side of a
bend so as to make use of the friction (f) 䡲 UNIVERSAL Vi JOINT
between the anchored sections (L) and the 䡲 STANDARD V+i JOINT
soil to withstand the hydraulic thrust (F). 䡲 UNIVERSAL Ve JOINT DN 100 to 1200 MM Anchoring
䡲 EXPRESS JOINT
䡲 EXPRESS Vi JOINT

䡲 PIPE CUTTING
SOIL CHARACTERISTICS 䡲 WELD BEAD

䡲 ANCHOR BLOCKS

AEP-MEM-15A version 2007 • 4000 ex


The following data covers the figures for
generally accepted classifications of soil 䡲 ANCHORING
types. They should not be used to replace real on-
site or laboratory measurements.
䡲 EXTERNAL COATING REPAIRS

Dry/wet Submerged
䡲 INTERNAL LINING REPAIRS

Soil type Φ γ Φ γ 䡲 PE SLEEVE INSTALLATION


degrees t/m3 degrees t/m3 䡲 HYDRAULIC TESTING
Fragmented rock 40 2 35 1.1
Gravel, sands 35 1.9 30 1.1
䡲 ASSEMBLY EQUIPMENT

Gravel/sand 30 2 25 1 MARKETING DEPARTMENT


21 avenue Camille Cavallier
䡲 HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
Silts/clays

54705 PONT A MOUSSON CEDEX
FRANCE CONTACTS
Silts/clays 25 1.9 15 1.1 Tel: 03.83.80.73.50
www.pamline.fr
Humus 15 1.5 1
Organic clay/silts

Φ: soil internal angle of friction


γ : soil density
These recommendations are based upon our knowledge of the products and their use. It is the
contractor’s responsability to ensure that installation is carried out according to the best rules of practice.
CONSTRUCTION
R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S A N C H O R I N G L E N G T H S

• Self-anchoring of push-in joints is an alternative


technique to concrete blocks for withstanding CONVENTIONAL PIPES Laying conditions Laying conditions
the hydraulic thrust of buried pipelines. ZINC + BLACK VARNISH Depth of cover : 1.2 m Depth of cover
: 1.2 m
or No ground water SPECIAL PIPES No ground water
• The anchoring lengths suggested (1) with PE SLEEVE
NATURAL PIPES
below have been calculated for the most
frequent types of soil and laying conditions Zn-Al + BLUE EPOXY Soil with medium strength (2) STANDARD TT or PUX Soil with medium strength
encountered (Min depth of cover = 1.2 m). Internal angle of friction : 30° Internal angle of friction : 30°
Soil strength : 0.6 bar Soil strength : 0.6 bar
For laying conditions not Density : 2 t/m3 Density : 2 t/m3
i n c l u d e d in the following tables,
p l e a s e c o n t a c t S A I N T- G O B A I N PA M .
Length L to be anchored : L = as per diagrams opposite.
Length L to be anchored : L = as per diagrams opposite Coatings : (1) = with PE Sleeve (2) = Standard TT or PUX
Test 1/32 bend 1/16 bend 1/8 bend 1/4 bend Tee-Blank Test 1/32 bend 1/16 bend 1/8 bend 1/4 bend Tee-Blank flange
Anchoring is recom- DN P flange DN P (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
mended when there are
L
space constraints (urban bar m m m m m bar m m m m m m m m m m
areas) or in non-cohesive 80 10 0,7 1,3 2,4 3,8 4,8 80 10 1,3 1,1 2,5 2,0 4,4 3,5 7,1 5,7 9,0 7,3
soils. F 16 1,1 2,1 3,8 6,1 7,8 16 2,1 1,7 3,9 3,2 7,0 5,7 11,3 9,1 14,4 11,6
Anchored joint
25 1,8 3,3 5,9 9,5 12,1 25 3,3 2,6 6,1 5,0 11,0 8,9 17,7 14,3 22,5 18,2
100 10 0,8 1,6 2,9 4,6 5,8 100 10 1,6 1,3 3,0 2,4 5,3 4,3 8,5 6,9 10,8 8,8
16 1,4 2,6 4,6 7,3 9,4 16 2,5 2,0 4,7 3,8 8,5 6,8 13,6 11,0 17,3 14,0
The length to be L 25 2,1 4,0 7,1 11,5 14,6 25 3,9 3,2 7,4 6,0 13,2 10,7 21,3 17,2 27,1 21,9
anchored does not Bend 125 10 1,0 1,9 3,5 5,6 7,1 125 10 1,9 1,5 3,6 2,9 6,4 5,2 10,3 8,3 13,1 10,6
depend on the type of 16 1,6 3,1 5,5 8,9 11,3 16 3,0 2,5 5,7 4,6 10,3 8,3 16,5 13,3 21,0 17,0
joint used. 25 2,6 4,8 8,6 13,9 17,7 25 4,8 3,8 9,0 7,3 16,0 13,0 25,8 20,8 32,8 26,5
The same tables are valid
150 10 1,2 2,3 4,0 6,5 8,3 150 10 2,2 1,8 4,2 3,4 7,5 6,1 12,1 9,8 15,4 12,4
for all joints: 16 3,6 2,9 6,7 5,4 12,0 9,7 19,3 15,6 24,6 19,9
16 1,9 3,6 6,5 10,4 13,3
• STANDARD Ve L 25 3,0 5,7 10,1 16,3 20,7 25 5,6 4,5 10,5 8,5 18,8 15,2 30,2 24,4 38,5 31,1
• STANDARD Vi F 200 10 2,9 2,3 5,4 4,4 9,7 7,8 15,6 12,6 19,8 16,0
200 10 1,5 2,9 5,2 8,4 10,7
• STANDARD V+i 16 2,5 4,7 8,3 13,4 17,1 16 4,6 3,7 8,7 7,0 15,5 12,5 24,9 20,1 31,7 25,6
• EXPRESS Vi 25 3,9 7,3 13,0 21,0 26,7 25 7,2 5,8 13,5 11,0 24,2 19,6 38,9 31,5 49,6 40,1
• UNIVERSAL Blank
flange 250 10 1,9 3,6 6,3 10,2 13,0 250 10 3,5 2,8 6,6 5,3 11,8 9,5 18,9 15,3 24,1 19,5
The length to be 16 3,0 5,7 10,2 16,3 20,8 16 5,6 4,5 10,6 8,5 18,8 15,2 30,3 24,5 38,6 31,2
anchored depends on the 25 4,7 8,9 15,9 25,5 32,5 25 8,7 7,1 16,5 13,3 29,4 23,8 47,4 38,3 60,3 48,8
pipe’s type of external 300 10 2,2 4,2 7,4 12,0 15,2 300 10 4,1 3,3 7,7 6,3 13,8 11,2 22,2 18,0 28,3 22,9
protective coating: 16 3,5 6,7 11,9 19,2 24,4 16 6,6 5,3 12,4 10,0 22,1 17,9 35,5 28,7 45,3 36,6
L 25 5,5 10,4 18,6 29,9 38,1 25 10,3 8,3 19,3 15,6 34,5 27,9 55,5 44,9 70,7 57,2
• Zn-Al + BLUE EPOXY
• ZINC + BLACK VARNISH F 350 10 2,5 4,7 8,5 13,6 17,4 350 10 4,7 3,8 8,8 7,1 15,7 12,7 25,3 20,5 32,2 26,0
16 4,0 7,6 13,6 21,8 27,8 16 7,5 6,0 14,1 11,4 25,2 20,3 40,5 32,7 51,5 41,7
• PE SLEEVE 25 6,3 11,9 21,2 34,1 43,4 25 11,7 9,4 22,0 17,8 39,3 31,8 63,2 51,1 80,5 65,1
• STANDARD TT or PU
Tee 400 10 2,8 5,3 9,5 15,3 19,5 400 10 5,2 4,2 9,9 8,0 17,6 14,3 28,4 23,0 36,2 29,2
16 4,5 8,5 15,2 24,5 31,2 16 8,4 6,8 15,8 12,8 28,2 22,8 45,4 36,7 57,9 46,8
(see the following tables) 25 7,1 13,3 23,8 38,3 48,7 25 13,1 10,6 24,7 20,0 44,1 35,7 71,0 57,4 90,4 73,1

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