Vcc b
NAME: _____________________________
GRADE AND SECTION: Grade 11 – St. Luke the Evangelist (STEM)
GUIDE FORMULA: y = m x + b and y-
Example of parallel:
x,y x,y
y = 2x + 1;(1,5) y = 2x + 1;(1,5)
y = mx + b y-
5 = 2(1) + b y-(5) = 2 (x-(1))
5=2+b y – 5 = 2x - 2
5–2=b y = 2x + 5 - 2
3 = b slope y = 2x + 3
y = 2x + 3 3 = slope
Example of perpendicular:
x,y x,y
y = − x + 4;(9,-5) y = − x + 4;(9,-5)
y = mx + b y-
-5 = 3(9) + b y-(-5) = 3 (x – 9)
-5 = 27 + b y + 5 = 3x - 27
-5 – 27 = b y = 3x -27 -5
-32 = b slope y = 3x – 32 ans
-5 = 3 – 32 ans -32 = slope
I. Find the slope of the given perpendicular line. (slope only)
1. y = 4x + 5 at (4,16)? 2. y = 2x + 4 at (2,8)?
3. at (2,3)? 4. 3 at (3,6)?
5. at (6,-2)?
Find the slope of the given parallel line. (slope only)
6. y = 5x + 10 at (4,10)? 7. y = 2x + 5 at (1,18)?
8. at (3,2)? 9. y = -3x – 5 at (-6,3)
10. y = 4 – 2x at (3,1)
II. Give the equation of the parallel line.
11. y = 3x + 6 ; (4,7) 12. y + 2x = 4; (-1,2)
y = 3 (x) + b y = -2(x) + b
7 = 3 (4) + b 2 = -2 (-1) + b
7 = 12 + b 2=2+b
7 – 12 = b 2–2=b
-5 = b 0=b
y = 3x – 5 y = -2x
13. y = x - 4 ; (-2,3) 14. y = x - 2 ; (3,0)
y=x–b y = (x) - b
3 = -2 – b 0=
3+2=b 0= –b
5=b - =b
y=x+5 y= x-
15. y = 2x + 1 ; (1,5) 16. y = 3x - 4 ; (6,4)
y = 2(x) + 1 y = 3(x) - 4
5 = 2(1) + b 4 = 3(6) + b
5=2+b 4 = 18 + b
5–2=b 4 – 18 = b
3=b -14 = b
y = 2x + 3 y = 3x - 14
17. y = 3x + 5 ; (1,7) 18. y = 4x + 3 ; (5,9)
y = 3(x) + 5 y = 4(x) + 3
7 = 3(1) + b 9 = 4(5) + b
7=3+b 9 = 20 + b
7–3=b 9 – 20 = b
4=b -11 = b
y = 3x + 4 y = 4x - 11
19. y = 2x - 1 ; (-1,5) 20. y = 6x - 5 ; (7,2)
y = 2(x) – 1 y = 6(x) - 5
5 = 2(-1) + b 2 = 6 (7) + b
5 = -2 + b 2 = 42 + b
5+2=b 2 – 42 = b
7=b -40 = b
y = 2x + 7 y = 6x – 40
III. Give the equation of the graph described for each question.
(You must show a complete correct method)
21.Parallel to y = 5x + 10 and goes through (4,10)
y = 5(x) + 10
10 = 5(4) + b
10 = 20 + b
10 – 20 = b
-10 = b
y = 5x + - 10
22. Parallel to y = 2x + 5 and goes through (1,18)
y = 2(x) + 5
18 = 2(1) + b
18 = 2 + b
18 – 2 = b
16 = b
y = 2x + 16
23. Parallel to y = 3x – 18 and goes through (3,2)
y = 3(x) - 18
2 = 3(3) + b
2=9+b
2–9=b
-7 = b
Y = 3x - 7
24. Parallel to y = -3x – 5 and goes through (-6,3)
y = -3(x) - 5
3 = -3(-6) + b
3 = 18 + b
3 – 18 = b
15 = b
y = -3x + 15
25. Parallel to y = 4 – 2x and goes through (3,1)
y = -2(x) + 4
1 = -2(3) + b
1 = -6 + b
1+6=b
7=b
y = -2x + 7
26. Perpendicular to y = 4x + 5 at (4,16)
y = 4(x) + 5
16 = (4) + b
16 = -1 + b
16 + 1 = b
17 = b
y = + 17
27. Perpendicular to y = 2x + 4 at (2,8)
y = 2(x) + 4
8 = (2) + b
8 = -1 + b
8+1=b
9=b
y = x+ 9
28. Perpendicular to at (2,3)
y=
3 = 2(2) + b
3=4+b
3–4=b
-1 = b
y=
29. Perpendicular to 3 at (3,6)
y= +3
6 = -2(3) + b
6 = -6 + b
6+6=b
12 = b
y = + 12
30. Perpendicular to y = at (6,-2)
y=
-2 =
-2 = 4 + b
-2 – 4 = b
-6 = b
y=
Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line described
31. Through: (2,2), parallel to y = x + 4 32. Through: (4,3), parallel to x = 0
y=x+4 x=b
2=2+b 4=b
2–2=b
0=b x=4
y=x
33. Through: (2,-4), parallel to y = 3x + 2 34. Through: (2,-1), parallel to y = -
y = 3(x) + 2 y=-
-4 = 3(2) + b -1 = -
-4 = 6 + b -1 = - + b
-4–6=b -1 + = b
-10 = b - =b
y = 3x – 10 y=-
35. Through: (1,-5), perp. to y = 36. Through: (4,1), perp to y = x + 2
y= y=x+2
-5 = 1 = -1(4) + b
-5 = -8 + b 1=-4+b
-5 + 8 = b 1+4=b
3=b 5=b
y= y = -x + 5
37. Through: (-5,5), perp. to y = 38. Through: (3,4) perp. to y = -2x – 4
y= y = -2(x) – 4
5= 4 = (3) + b
5=9+b 4= +b
5–9=b 4- =b
-4 = b =b
y= y= x+
Write the standard form of the equation of the line described.
39. Through: (4,4), parallel to y = -6x + 5 40. Through: (-5,5), parallel to y = -3x
+3
y = -6(x) + 5 y = -3(x) + 3
4 = -6(4) + b 5 = -3(-5) + b
4 = -24 + b 5 = 15 + b
4 + 24 = b 5 - 15 = b
28 = b -10 = b
y = -6x + 28 y = -3x - 10
Final ans: 6x + y = 28 Final ans: 3x + y = -10
41. Through: (3,-2), perp. to y = 5x + 4 42. Through: (3,1). Perp to y = - x + 4
y = 5(x) + 4 y = - (x) + 4
-2 = - (3) + b 1 = (3) + b
-2 = + b 1= +b
-2 + = b 1- =b
=b =b
y=- x y= x
Final ans: x + y = Final ans: x + y =
Find the equation of the line that is given:
43: perpendicular to y = −4x + 10 at (7,2)
slope: -4
negative reciprocal: m = −1/−4 = 1/4
perpendicular slope of 1/4:
=y − y1 = (1/4)(x − x1)
1st:put in the point (7,2):
y − 4 = 2x − 10
y = 2x − 6
y − 2 = (1/4)(x − 7)
2nd:And that answer is OK, but let's also put it in
"y=mx+b" form:
y − 2 = x/4 − 7/4
Final Ans.; y = x/4 + 1/4
44.parallel to y = 2x + 1 at (5,4)
The slope of y=−4x+10 is: 2
1st: we can solve using point-slope
y − y1 = 2(x − x1)
2nd: Substitute (5,4)
y − 4 = 2(x − 5)
3rd:that answer is OK, but let's
also put it in y = mx + b form:
y − 4 = 2x − 10
Final Ans:y = 2x − 6
45. parallel to y= 2x + 5 at (-3,5)
Solution:
1st:The equation of the line in the slope-intercept form is y=2x+5
2nd:The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=2
3rd:So, the equation of the parallel line is y=2x+a
4th:To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: 5=(2)⋅(−3)+a
Thus, a=11
5th:Therefore, the equation of the line is y=2x+11
y=2x+11
Final Ans: y=2x+11
46.parallel to y=4x−8 at (−2,7)
1st: The equation of the line in the slope-intercept form is y=4x−8
2nd: The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=4
So, the equation of the parallel line is y=4x+a
3rd: To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point:
7=(4)⋅(−2)+a
Thus, a=15
4th: Therefore, the equation of the line is y=4x+15
Final Ans: y=4x+15
47..perpendicular to y=8x-4 at (7,2)
1st:The slope of the perpendicular line is negative inverse: m=−1/8
So, the equation of the perpendicular line is y=−x/8+a
2nd:To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: 2=(−1/8)⋅(7)+a
Thus, a=23/8
3rd: Therefore, the equation of the line is y=−x/8+23/8
Final Ans: y=−x/8+23/8
48.perpendicular to y=3x+9 at (2,8)
1st: The equation of the line in the slope-intercept form is y=8x−4
2nd:The slope of the perpendicular line is negative inverse: m=−18
So, the equation of the perpendicular line is y=−x/8+a
3rd:To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: 2=(−18)⋅ (7)+a
Thus, a=23/8
4th:Therefore, the equation of the line is y=−x/8+23/8
Answer: y=−x/8+23/8
49.parallel to y=3x-7 at (4,5)
1st:The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=3
2nd:So, the equation of the parallel line is y=3x+a
3rd:To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: 5=(3)⋅(4)+a
Thus, a=−7
4th:Therefore, the equation of the line is y=3x−7
Final Ans: y=3x−7.
50.parallel to y=7x+9 at (3,6)
1st: The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=7
So, the equation of the parallel line is y=7x+a
2nd :To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: 6=(7)⋅(3)+a
Thus, a=−15
3rd: Therefore, the equation of the line is y=7x−15
Final Ans: y=7x−15
(CALCULUS LANG TO! ST. LUKE TAYO, LABAN LANG KAYA NATIN TO)
GOOD LUCKKKKK!
