OCP – 1Z0-809

Oracle Certified Associate, Java SE 8 Programmer II

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 OCP – 1Z0-809
Oracle Certified Associate, Java SE 8 Programmer II

Never Seen before Questions

25 Practice Test Questions with Explanation

Extracted from Highest Rated Course on Udemy

OCP – 1Z0-809
Exam Practice Test
Hello Everyone
My Name is Udayan Khattry
This slideshow is an excerpt from my popular course
OCA-1Z0-809 Practice Test on Udemy which has
helped many students to pass the exam.
Every single question is prepared according to EXAM
curriculum and objectives.
Detailed Explanation is also provided along with the
answer

Hope you enjoy these questions..

 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
1
package com.udayan.ocp;

enum Flags {
TRUE, FALSE;

Flags() {

System.out.println("HELLO");
}
}

public class Test {

public static void
main(String[] args) {
Flags flags = new
Flags();
}
}
1 Options

A. HELLO is printed twice.

B. HELLO is printed once.
C. Exception is thrown at runtime.
D. None of the other options.
1 Answer

A. HELLO is printed twice.

B. HELLO is printed once.
C. Exception is thrown at runtime.
D. None of the above options.
1 Answer

A. HELLO is printed twice.

B. HELLO is printed once.
C. Exception is thrown at runtime.
D. None of the above options.

new Flags() tries to invoke enum constructor but Enum constructor

cannot be invoked.
 Consider given code
2
package com.udayan.ocp;

class Outer {
private String name = "James Gosling";
//Insert inner class definition here
}

public class Test {

public static void main(String [] args) {
new Outer().new Inner().printName();
}
}

Which of the following Inner class definitions, if inserted in

the Outer class, will print 'James Gosling' in the output on
executing Test class?
2 Options

A. class Inner { B. class Inner {

public void printName() { public void printName() {
System.out.println(this.name); System.out.println(name);
} }
} }

C. inner class Inner { D. abstract class Inner {

public void printName() { public void printName() {
System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name);
} }
} }
2 Answer

A. class Inner { B. class Inner {

public void printName() { public void printName() {
System.out.println(this.name); System.out.println(name);
} }
} }

C. inner class Inner { D. abstract class Inner {

public void printName() { public void printName() {
System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name);
} }
} }
2 Answer

A. class Inner { B. class Inner {

public void printName() { public void printName() {
System.out.println(this.name); System.out.println(name);
} }
name can} be referred either by name or Outer.this.name.
} There is no keyword
with the name 'inner' in java.
As new
C. Inner() is used
inner class Innerin{ main method, henceD. cannot declare
abstract class
class Inner
Inner { as
abstract in public
this case.
void But note abstract
printName() { or final can be public
used with regular inner
void printName() {
classes. System.out.println(name); System.out.println(name);
Keyword 'this'
}
inside Inner class refers to currently executing
}
instance of Inner
class and}not the Outer class. }
To access Outer class variable from within inner class you can use these 2
statements: System.out.println(name); OR
System.out.println(Outer.this.name);
 What is the purpose of below lambda expression?
3
(x, y) -> x + y;

Options
A. It accepts two int arguments, adds them and returns
the int value
B. It accepts two String arguments, concatenates them
and returns the String instance
C. It accepts a String and an int arguments, concatenates
them and returns the String instance
D. Not possible to define the purpose
3 Answer

A. It accepts two int arguments, adds them and returns

the int value
B. It accepts two String arguments, concatenates them
and returns the String instance
C. It accepts a String and an int arguments,
concatenates them and returns the String instance
D. Not possible to define the purpose
3 Answer

A. It accepts two int arguments, adds them and returns

the int value
B. It accepts two String arguments, concatenates them
and returns the String instance
C. It accepts a String and an int arguments,
concatenates them and returns the String instance
D. Notdoesn't
Lambda expression possible towithout
work define target
the purpose
type and target
type must be a functional interface.

In this case as the given lambda expression is not assigned to

any target type, hence its purpose is not clear. In fact, given
lambda expression gives compilation error without its target
type.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
4
package com.udayan.ocp;

class Printer<String> {
private String t;
Printer(String t){
this.t = t;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Printer<Integer> obj = new Printer<>(100);
System.out.println(obj);
}
}
4 Options

A. 100
B. Some text containing @ symbol
C. Compilation error in Printer class
D. Compilation error in Test class
4 Answer

A. 100
B. Some text containing @ symbol
C. Compilation error in Printer class
D. Compilation error in Test class
4 Answer

A. 100
B. Some text containing @ symbol
C. Compilation error in Printer class
D.should
Type parameter Compilation error
not be a Java in Test&class
keyword a valid Java identifier. Naming
convention for Type parameter is to use uppercase single character.
In class Printer<String>, 'String' is a valid Java identifier and hence a valid type
parameter even though it doesn't follow the naming convention of uppercase
single character.
Printer<Integer> obj = new Printer<>(100); => Type argument is Integer and it
correctly creates an instance of Printer class passing Integer object 100.
Printer class doesn't override toString() method and hence
'System.out.println(obj);' prints some text containing @ symbol.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
5
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
List<? super String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("A");
list.add("B");
for(String str : list) {
System.out.print(str);
}
}
}
5 Options

A. AB
B. Compilation error
C. Runtime exception
5 Answer
A. AB
B. Compilation error
C. Runtime exception
5 Answer
A. AB
B. Compilation error
C. Runtime exception

For 'List<? super String>' type of read objects is 'Object' and

type of write objects is 'String' and its subclasses (no
subclass of String as String is final).

'for(String str : list)' causes compilation failure. Correct

syntax should be: 'for(Object str : list)'
 Consider given code
6
package com.udayan.ocp;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Operation o1 = (x, y) -> x + y;
System.out.println(o1.operate(5, 10));
}
}

Which of the following functional interface definitions can be

used here, so that the output of above code is: 15? Select ALL
that apply.
6 Options

A. interface Operation { B. interface Operation {

int operate(int x, int y); long operate(long x, long y);
} }

C. interface Operation<T> { D. interface Operation<T extends

T operate(T x, T y); Integer> {
} T operate(T x, T y);
}
6 Answer
A. interface Operation { B. interface Operation {
int operate(int x, int y); long operate(long x, long y);
} }

C. interface Operation<T> { D. interface Operation<T extends

T operate(T x, T y); Integer> {
} T operate(T x, T y);
}
6 Answer
A. interface Operation { B. interface Operation {
int operate(int x, int y); long operate(long x, long y);
} }
From the given syntax inside main method, it is clear that interface name
C. interface Operation<T> { D. interface Operation<T extends
is Operation and it has an abstract method operate which accepts 2
T operate(T x, T y); Integer> {
parameters of numeric type and returns the numeric result (as result of
}
adding 5 and 10 is 15). So, int and long versions canTbe
operate(T x, T y);
easily applied
}
here.
Operation<T> will not work here as inside main method, raw type is used,
which means x and y will be of Object type and x + y will give compilation
error as + operator is not defined when both the operands are of Object
type.
For Operation<T extends Integer>, even though main method uses raw
type, but x and y will be of Integer type and hence x + y will not give any
compilation error.
6 Answer
A. Compilation error
B. null:0
C. James:25
From the given syntax inside main method, it is clear that interface name
D.it has
is Operation and Anan
exception is thrown
abstract method at runtime
operate which accepts 2
parameters of numeric type and returns the numeric result (as result of
adding 5 and 10 is 15). So, int and long versions can be easily applied
here.
Operation<T> will not work here as inside main method, raw type is used,
which means x and y will be of Object type and x + y will give compilation
error as + operator is not defined when both the operands are of Object
type.
For Operation<T extends Integer>, even though main method uses raw
type, but x and y will be of Integer type and hence x + y will not give any
compilation error.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
7
package com.udayan.ocp;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Deque<Boolean> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();
deque.push(new Boolean("abc"));
deque.push(new Boolean("tRuE"));
deque.push(new Boolean("FALSE"));
deque.push(true);
System.out.println(deque.pop() + ":" +
deque.peek() + ":" + deque.size());
}
}
7 Options

A. true:true:3
B. false:false:3
C. false:true:3
D. true:false:3
7 Answer

A. true:true:3
B. false:false:3
C. false:true:3
D. true:false:3
7 Answer

push, pop andA. peektrue:true:3

are Stack's terminology.
push(E) calls addFirst(E), pop() calls removeFirst() and peek() invokes
B. false:false:3
peekFirst(), it just retrieves the first element (HEAD) but doesn't remove it.
C. false:true:3
deque.push(new Boolean("abc")); => [*false]. * represents HEAD of the deque.
D. Boolean("tRuE"));
deque.push(new true:false:3 => [*true, false].
deque.push(new Boolean("FALSE")); => [*false, true, false].
deque.push(true); => [*true, false, true, false].

deque.pop() => removes and returns the HEAD element, true in this case.
deque => [*false, true, false].

deque.peek() => retrieves but doesn't remove the HEAD element, false in this
case. deque => [*false, true, false].

deque.size() => 3. Hence output is 'true:false:3'.

 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
8
package com.udayan.ocp;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Consumer<Integer> consumer = System.out::print;
Integer i = 5;
consumer.andThen(consumer).accept(i++); //Line 7
}
}
8 Options

A. 55
B. 56
C. 66
D. Compilation error
8 Answer
A. 55
B. 56
C. 66
D. Compilation error
8 Answer
A. 55
B. 56
C. 66
andThen isD.
the Compilation error
default method defined in Consumer interface, so it is
invoked on consumer reference variable.

Value passed in the argument of accept method is passed to both the

consumer objects. So, for understanding purpose Line 7 can be split into:
consumer.accept(5); consumer.accept(5); So it prints '55' on to the
console.

Check the code of andThen method defined in Consumer interface to

understand it better.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
9
package com.udayan.ocp;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
NavigableMap<Integer, String> map = new TreeMap<>();
BiConsumer<Integer, String> consumer = map::putIfAbsent;
consumer.accept(1, null);
consumer.accept(2, "two");
consumer.accept(1, "ONE");
consumer.accept(2, "TWO");

System.out.println(map);
}
}
9 Options

A. {1=null, 2=two}
B. {1=ONE, 2=TWO}
C. {1=ONE, 2=two}
D. {1=null, 2=two}
E. {1=null, 2=TWO}
9 Answer

A. {1=null, 2=two}
B. {1=ONE, 2=TWO}
C. {1=ONE, 2=two}
D. {1=null, 2=two}
E. {1=null, 2=TWO}
9 Answer

A. {1=null, 2=two}
B. {1=ONE,
Though reference variable2=TWO}
of NavigableMap is used but putIfAbsent method is from
C. {1=ONE,
Map interface. 2=two}
It is a default method added in JDK 8.0.
D. {1=null,
BiConsumer<T, 2=two}t, U u);
U> : void accept(T
Lambda expression corresponding to 'map::putIfAbsent;' is '(i, s) ->
E. {1=null, 2=TWO}
map.putIfAbsent(i, s)'
This is the case of "Reference to an Instance Method of a Particular Object".
TreeMap sorts the data on the basis of natural order of keys.

consumer.accept(1, null); => {1=null}.

consumer.accept(2, "two"); => {1=null, 2=two}.
consumer.accept(1, "ONE"); => {1=ONE, 2=two}. putIfAbsent method replaces null
value with the new value.
consumer.accept(2, "TWO"); => {1=ONE, 2=two}. As value is available against '2',
hence value is not replaced.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
10
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> codes = Arrays.asList("1st",
"2nd", "3rd", "4th");
System.out.println(codes.stream().filter(s ->
s.endsWith("d")).reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + s2));
}
}
10 Options

A. 1st4th
B. 2nd3rd
C. Optional[1st4th]
D. Optional[2nd3rd]
10 Answer

A. 1st4th
B. 2nd3rd
C. Optional[1st4th]
D. Optional[2nd3rd]
10 Answer

A. 1st4th
B. 2nd3rd
C. Optional[1st4th]
D. Optional[2nd3rd]
filter method filters all the strings ending with "d".

'stream.reduce((s1, s2) -> s1 + s2)' returns

'Optional<String>' type whereas 'stream.reduce("", (s1, s2) -
> s1 + s2)' returns 'String'.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
11
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = IntStream.rangeClosed(1,3).map(i -> i * i)
.map(i -> i * i).sum();
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
11 Options

A. 6
B. 14
C. 98
D. None of the above options
11 Answer

A. 6
B. 14
C. 98
D. None of the above options
11 Answer

A. 6
B. 14
IntStream.rangeClosed(int start, int end) => Returns a sequential
C. start
stream from 98 to end, both inclusive and with a step of 1.
D. None of the above options
IntStream.map(IntUnaryOperator) => Returns a stream consisting
of the results of applying the given function to the elements of this
stream.

IntStream.rangeClosed(1,3) => [1,2,3].

map(i -> i * i) => [1,4,9].
map(i -> i * i) => [1,16,81].
sum() => 1+16+81 = 98.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
12 User input is: HELLO

package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter some text: ");
try(Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in)) {
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println(s);
scan.close();
scan.close();
}
}
}
12 Options

A. Compilation error
B. Runtime Exception
C. On execution program terminates successfully after
printing 'HELLO' on to the console
12 Answer

A. Compilation error
B. Runtime Exception
C. On execution program terminates successfully
after printing 'HELLO' on to the console
12 Answer

A. Compilation error
B. Runtime Exception
C. On execution program terminates successfully
after printing 'HELLO' on to the console
Even though Scanner is created in try-with-resources block,
calling close() method explicitly doesn't cause any problem.
Scanner class allows to invoke close() method multiple times.
In this case, it will be called 3 times: twice because of
scan.close() and once because of try-with-resources
statement.

'HELLO' is printed on to the console and program terminates

successfully.
12 Answer
A. 11-11-12
B. 01-11-11
C. 01-11-12
D. 11-11-11
E. Runtime exception

date --> {2012-01-11}, period --> {P2M}, date.minus(period) --

> {2011-11-11} [subtract 2 months period from {2012-01-11},
month is changed to 11 and year is changed to 2011].

formatter -> {MM-dd-yy}, when date {2011-11-11} is

formatter in this format 11-11-11 is printed on to the console.
 Daylight saving time 2018 in United States (US) ends at 4-Nov-2018 2:00 AM. What
13 will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.time.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String [] args) {
LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2018, 11, 4);
LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(13, 59, 59);
ZonedDateTime dt = ZonedDateTime.of(date,
time, ZoneId.of("America/New_York"));
dt = dt.plusSeconds(1);
System.out.println(dt.getHour() + ":" +
dt.getMinute() + ":" + dt.getSecond());
}
}
13 Options

A. 12:0:0
B. 13:0:0
C. 14:0:0
13 Answer

A. 12:0:0
B. 13:0:0
C. 14:0:0
13 Answer
You should be aware of Day light saving mechanism to answer this question.
Suppose daylight time starts at 2 AM on particular date.
A. 12:0:0
Current time: 1:59:59 [Normal time].
Next second: 3:00:00 [Time is not 2:00:00 rather it is 3:00:00. It is Daylight saving time].
B. 13:0:0
Clock just jumped from 1:59:59 to 3:00:00.
C. 14:0:0
Now Suppose daylight time ends at 2 AM on particular date.
Current time: 1:59:59 [Daylight saving time].
Next second: 1:00:00 [Time is not 2:00:00 rather it is 1:00:00. Clock switched back to normal
time].
Clock just went back from 1:59:59 to 1:00:00.

Now let's solve given code:

dt --> {2018-11-04T13:59:59}. Daylight saving time has already ended as it is PM and not AM.
This is acturally a normal time now.

dt.plusSeconds(1) => creates a new ZonedDateTime object {2018-11-04T14:00:00} and dt

refers to it.

dt.getHour() = 14, dt.getMinute() = 0 and dt.getSecond() = 0.

 Will below code display time part on to the console?
14
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;

public class Test {

public static void main(String [] args) {
LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.of(
2019, 1, 1, 10, 10);
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.
ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL);
System.out.println(formatter.format(date));
}
}
14 Options

A. Yes
B. No
14 Answer
A. Yes
B. No
14 Answer
A. Yes
B. No

DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL
); statement returns formatter to format date part.
date is of LocalDateTime type hence it has both date
part and time part.
'formatter.format(date)' simply formats the date part
and ignores time part.
NOTE: You should aware of other formatter related
methods for the OCP exam, such as: 'ofLocalizedTime'
and 'ofLocalizedDateTime'
 Given code of Test.java file:
15
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
/*INSERT*/
}
}

F: is accessible for reading and contains 'Book.java' file.

Which of the following statements, if used to replace
/*INSERT*/, will successfully print contents of 'Book.java' on
to the console? Select 3 options.
15 Options

A. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book. B. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book.java"
java")).forEach(System.out::pri )).stream().forEach(System.out::prin
ntln); tln);

C. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F: D. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F:\\Bo
\\Book.java")).forEach(System. ok.java")).stream().forEach(System.o
out::println); ut::println);
15 Answer

A. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book. B. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book.java"
java")).forEach(System.out::pri )).stream().forEach(System.out::prin
ntln); tln);

C. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F: D. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F:\\Bo
\\Book.java")).forEach(System. ok.java")).stream().forEach(System.o
out::println); ut::println);
15 Answer

A. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book. B. Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book.java"
java")).forEach(System.out::pri )).stream().forEach(System.out::prin
Below are thentln);
declarations of lines and readAllLines
tln); methods from Files
class:
public static Stream<String> lines(Path path) throws IOException {...}
public static List<String> readAllLines(Path path) throws IOException {...}
C. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F: D. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F:\\Bo
\\Book.java")).forEach(System.
'Files.lines(Paths.get("F:\\Book.java"))' ok.java")).stream().forEach(System.o
returns Stream<String> object.
out::println); ut::println);
Hence forEach() can be invoked but stream() can't be invoked.

'Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("F:\\Book.java"))' returns List<String> object.

Hence both forEach() and stream() methods can be invoked. List has both
the methods. But converting list to stream() and then invoking forEach()
method is not required but it is a legal syntax and prints the file contents.
16 C:\ is accessible for reading/writing and below is the content of 'C:\TEMP' folder:
C:\TEMP
│ msg
└───Parent
└───Child
Message.txt
'msg' is a symbolic link file for 'C:\TEMP\Parent\Child\Message.txt'.

Message.txt contains following text:

Welcome!
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
16 package com.udayan.ocp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get("C:", "TEMP", "msg");

try (BufferedReader reader =

Files.newBufferedReader(path)) {
String str = null;
while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}
}
16 Options

A. Compilation error.
B. An exception is thrown at runtime.
C. Program executes successfully and produces no output.
D. Program executes successfully and prints 'Welcome!' on to the console.
16 Answer

A. Compilation error.
B. An exception is thrown at runtime.
C. Program executes successfully and produces no output.
D. Program executes successfully and prints 'Welcome!' on to the console.
16 Answer

A. Windows
Note that Compilation
shortcuterror.
and symbolic links are different.
Shortcut is just a regular file and symbolic link is a File System object.
B. An exception is thrown at runtime.
C. symbolic
To create Programlink executes
used in this successfully
question, I usedand produces
below command: no output.
D. Program
C:\TEMP>mklink executes successfully and prints 'Welcome!' on to the console.
msg .\Parent\Child\Message.txt

And below message was displayed on to the console for the successful creation of
symbolic link 'symbolic link created for msg <<===>> .\Parent\Child\Message.txt'.

Files class has methods such as newInputStream(...), newOutputStream(...),

newBufferedReader(...) and newBufferedWriter(...) for files reading and writing.
Give code doesn't cause any compilation error.

path refers to 'C\TEMP\msg', which is a symbolic link and hence

Files.newBufferedReader(path) works with 'C:\TEMP\Parent\Child\Message.txt'.

Given code successfully reads the file and prints 'Welcome!' on to the console.
 Given structure of EMPLOYEE table:
17 EMPLOYEE (ID integer, FIRSTNAME varchar(100), LASTNAME
varchar(100), SALARY real, PRIMARY KEY (ID))
EMPLOYEE table contains below records:
101 John Smith 12000
102 Sean Smith 15000
103 Regina Williams 15500
104 Natasha George 14600
Also assume:
URL is correct and db credentials are: root/password.
SQL query is correct and valid.
The JDBC 4.2 driver jar is configured in the classpath.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
17 package com.udayan.ocp;
import java.sql.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ocp";
String user = "root";
String password = "password";
String query = "Select ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, " + "SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE
ORDER BY ID";
try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
){
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
rs.relative(-3);
rs.relative(1);
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
}
}
}
17 Options

A. An exception is thrown at runtime.

B. 101
C. 102
D. 103
E. 104
17 Answer

A. An exception is thrown at runtime.

B. 101
C. 102
D. 103
E. 104
17 Answer

A. An
Given query exception
returns is thrown
below records: at runtime.
101 B. John
101 Smith 12000
102 C. Sean
102 Smith 15000
103 Regina Williams 15500
104
D. 103
Natasha George 14600
E. 104
Initially cursor is just before the 1st record.

'rs.relative(-3);' doesn't throw any exception but keeps the cursor just before the 1st
record. According to javadoc of relative method, "Attempting to move beyond the
first/last row in the result set positions the cursor before/after the first/last row". Same
is true for absolute method as well.

'rs.relative(1);' is identical to 'rs.next()' so it moves the cursor to the 1st record.

'rs.getInt(1)' returns 101.

 Assume that all below *.properties files are included in the CLASSPATH. What will be the output
18 of compiling and executing Test class?
//1. ResourceBundle.properties //2. ResourceBundle_CA.properties
locale=French/Canada locale=Canada
//3. ResourceBundle_hi.properties //4. ResourceBundle_IN.properties
locale=Hindi locale=India
//5. Test.java
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Locale.setDefault(new Locale("fr", "CA"));
Locale loc = new Locale("en", "IN");
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(
"ResourceBundle", loc);
System.out.println(rb.getObject("locale"));
}
}
18 Options

A. French/Canada
B. Canada
C. Hindi
D. India
E. Runtime Exception
18 Answer

A. French/Canada
B. Canada
C. Hindi
D. India
E. Runtime Exception
18 Answer

A. An exception is thrown at runtime.

ResourceBundle.getBundle("ResourceBundle", loc); => Base resource bundle file name
B. 101
should be 'ResourceBundle'.
C. 102
DefaultD. 103is: fr_CA and passed Locale to getBundle method is: en_IN
Locale
E. 104
The search order for matching resource bundle is:
ResourceBundle_en_IN.properties [1st: Complete en_IN].
ResourceBundle_en.properties [2nd: Only language en].
ResourceBundle_fr_CA.properties [3rd: Complete default Locale fr_CA].
ResourceBundle_fr.properties [4th: Language of default Locale fr].
ResourceBundle.properties [5th: ResourceBundle's name without language or country].

Out of the given resource bundles, 'ResourceBundle.properties' matches.

This resource bundle has key 'locale' and value 'French/Canada'.
rb.getObject("locale") prints 'French/Canada' on to the console.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
19 package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

class Printer implements Callable<String> {

public String call() {
System.out.println("DONE");
return null;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService es = Executors.
newFixedThreadPool(1);
es.submit(new Printer());
System.out.println("HELLO");
es.shutdown();
}
}
19 Options

A. HELLO will always be printed before DONE.

B. DONE will always be printed before HELLO.
C. HELLO and DONE will be printed but printing order is
not fixed.
D. HELLO will never be printed.
19 Answer
A. HELLO will always be printed before DONE.
B. DONE will always be printed before HELLO.
C. HELLO and DONE will be printed but printing order is
not fixed.
D. HELLO will never be printed.
19 Answer

A. HELLO will always be printed before DONE.

B. DONE will always be printed before HELLO.
C. HELLO and DONE will be printed but printing order is
not fixed.
D. HELLO will never be printed.

'es.submit(new Printer());' is asynchronous call, hence 2

threads(main and thread from pool) always run in
asynchronous mode. Thread execution depends upon
underlying OS/JVM's thread scheduling mechanism.

HELLO and DONE will be printed but their order cannot be

predicted.
 Consider below codes:

20 package com.udayan.ocp;
class A<T extends String> {

}
class B<T super String> {
}
Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Both class A and B compiles successfully

B. Only class A compiles successfully

C. Only class B compiles successfully

 Consider below codes:

20 package com.udayan.ocp;
class A<T extends String> {

}
class B<T super String> {
}
Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Both class A and B compiles successfully

B. Only class A compiles successfully

C. Only class B compiles successfully

20 Answer

A. Both class A and B compiles successfully

B. Only class A compiles successfully

C. Only class B compiles successfully

super is used with wildcard (?) only.

 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
21
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list1.add("A");
list1.add("B");

List<? extends Object> list2 = list1;

list2.remove("A"); //Line 13
list2.add("C"); //Line 14

System.out.println(list2);
}
}
21 Options

A. ABC
B. BC
C. Runtime exception
D. Compilation error
21 Answer
A. ABC
B. BC
C. Runtime exception
D. Compilation error
21 Answer
A. ABC
list1 is of List<String> type and contains 2 elements "A" and "B".
B. BC
list2 is of List<? extends Object> exception
C. Runtime type, which means any List whose type extends
from Object. As String extends Object, hence 'List<? extends Object> list2 = list1;'
works. D. Compilation error

list2.remove("A"); => remove is non-generic method. remove(Object) will be

invoked and it will successfully remove "A" from list2.

list2.add("C"); => add is a generic method. add(? extends Object) would be

invoked. This means it can take an instance of any UnknownType (extending from
Object class).
Compiler can never be sure whether passed argument is a subtype of
UnknownType (extending from Object class). Line 14 causes compilation failure.

Remember: Compiler works with reference types and not instances.

 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
22
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int ref = 10;
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.stream().anyMatch(i -> {
System.out.println("HELLO");
return i > ref;
});
}
}
22 Options

A. HELLO
B. Compilation error
C. Program executes successfully but nothing is printed
on to the console.
22 Answer
A. HELLO
B. Compilation error
C. Program executes successfully but nothing is printed
on to the console.
22 Answer
A. HELLO
B. Compilation error
C. Program executes successfully but nothing is printed
on to the console.
Method signature for anyMatch method:
boolean anyMatch(Predicate<? super T>) : Returns true if
any of the stream element matches the given Predicate. If
stream is empty, it returns false and predicate is not
evaluated.

As given stream is empty, hence predicate is not evaluated

and nothing is printed on to the console.
 Fill in the blanks:
23
package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Task extends _______________ {

@Override
protected Long compute() {
return null;
}
}
23 Options

Select All That Apply

A. RecursiveTask<Long>
B. RecursiveTask
C. RecursiveAction
D. RecursiveAction<Long>
E. RecursiveTask<Object>
F. RecursiveAction<Object>
23 Answer

Select All That Apply

A. RecursiveTask<Long>
B. RecursiveTask
C. RecursiveAction
D. RecursiveAction<Long>
E. RecursiveTask<Object>
F. RecursiveAction<Object>
23 Answer

RecursiveTask is a All
Select generic
That class
Applywhich extends from ForkJoinTask<V> class.
RecursiveTask<V> declares compute() method as: 'protected abstract V
compute();'A. RecursiveTask<Long>
In the givenB.code overriding method returns Long, so classes from which class
RecursiveTask
Task can extend are: RecursiveTask<Long>, RecursiveTask<Object> [co-variant
C. RecursiveAction
return typeD.
in overriding method] and RecursiveTask [co-variant return type in
RecursiveAction<Long>
overriding method].
E. RecursiveTask<Object>
F. RecursiveAction<Object>
RecursiveAction is a non-generic class which extends from ForkJoinTask<Void>
class.
RecursiveAction declared compute() method as: 'protected abstract void
compute();'
In the given code overriding method returns Long, hence RecursiveAction can't
be used as super class of Task.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
24 package com.udayan.ocp;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try(Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in)) {
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println(s);
scan = null;
}
}
}
24 Options

A. Normal Termination
B. Exception is thrown at runtime
C. Compilation error
24 Answer

A. Normal Termination
B. Exception is thrown at runtime
C. Compilation error
24 Answer

A. Normal Termination
B. Exception is thrown at runtime
C. Compilation error

Resources used in try-with-resources statement are

implicitly final, which means they can't be reassigned.
scan = null; will fail to compile as we are trying to assign
null to variable scan.
 What will be the result of compiling and executing Test class?
25
package com.udayan.ocp; private static Integer get() {
return 10;
import }
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; public static void main(String [] args)
import throws InterruptedException,
java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; ExecutionException {
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; ExecutorService es =
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
public class Test { Future<?> future1 =
private static void print() { es.submit(Test::print);
System.out.println("PRINT"); Future<?> future2 =
} es.submit(Test::get);
System.out.println(future1.get());
System.out.println(future2.get());
es.shutdown();
}
}
25 Options
A. Compilation error B. PRINT
null
10
C. null D. PRINT
10 10
PRINT Null

E null
PRINT
10
25 Answer
A. Compilation error B. PRINT
null
10
C. null D. PRINT
10 10
PRINT Null

E null
PRINT
10
25 Answer
A. Compilation error B. PRINT
null
10
C. null D. PRINT
10 10
PRINT Null
Method reference 'Test::print' is for the run() method implementation of Runnable and
'Test::get'
E isnull
for the call() method implementation of Callable.
Future<?> PRINT
is valid return type for both the method calls. get() method throws 2 checked
exceptions: InterruptedException and ExecutionException, hence given code compiles fine.
10
get() method waits for task completion, hence 'PRINT' will be printed first.
future1.get() returns null and future2.get() returns 10.
OCA – 1Z0-809
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