Bar bending schedule (BBS) of an concrete footing provides the reinforcement
details and the total steel quantity required for the footing construction. The BBS
and quantity of steel reinforcement required for a simply isolated footing are
calculated and explained by means of a workout example.
Calculation of Steel Reinforcement For Isolated Footing
The figure-1 below shows the cross-sectional plan and section of an isolated
footing. The details of reinforcement used in the footing are calculated from the
detailed drawing of the structure prepared by the designer. The structural drawing
provides the reinforcement location and their specifications.
Plan and Cross-Sectional View of an Isolated Footing
Fig.1. Plan and Cross-Sectional View of an Isolated Footing
Read More: Isolated Footing Design Example
Details Obtained from Structural Drawing
Following details are obtained from the drawings and specifications:
Length of Footing = X
The breadth of Footing = Y
The height of the footing (Thickness) = h
The diameter of the Main reinforcement bars = dm
The diameter of Distribution Reinforcement Bars = dd
The spacing of reinforcement bars = s
Cover for reinforcement = c
Formulas for Calculation
From the figure-1, the following parameters are determined:
Number of Main Reinforcement Bars ( X-Bars)
Number of Distribution Reinforcement Bars ( Y-Bars)
Cutting Length of Main Reinforcement Bars (Cm)
Cutting Length of Distribution Reinforcement Bars (Cd)
Steel Quantity Required
From the given details, the following values are calculated:
1. Calculation of Number of Main Reinforcement (X- Bars)
From the figure-1(c), the x-bars are distributed along the y-direction. Hence the
number of bars is:
Nm = (Y / Spacing of Main Reinforcement) + 1 Eq.1
2. Calculation of Number of Distribution Reinforcement (Y-Bars)