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Assignment - 2 (Ot)

The document contains 5 questions regarding solving linear programming problems (LPP) using various methods like graphical method, simplex method, and big-M method. It involves maximizing and minimizing objective functions subject to various inequality and equality constraints over variables x1, x2, x3 etc. ranging from 1 to 3 variables. The problems cover a variety of LPP scenarios and their optimal solutions are provided.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
580 views2 pages

Assignment - 2 (Ot)

The document contains 5 questions regarding solving linear programming problems (LPP) using various methods like graphical method, simplex method, and big-M method. It involves maximizing and minimizing objective functions subject to various inequality and equality constraints over variables x1, x2, x3 etc. ranging from 1 to 3 variables. The problems cover a variety of LPP scenarios and their optimal solutions are provided.

Uploaded by

satyam rai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANIPAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR

Department of Mathematics
B.Tech.: IV/VI Semester -2019 (Open Elective)

Subject: Optimization Techniques: MA1690

ASSIGNMENT-II

Q1. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem (LPP) by Graphical Method:
a) Maximize Z = 2x1 + x2
Subj. to x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
x1 + x2 ≤ 6
x1 – x2 ≤ 2
x1 – 2x2 ≤ 1
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =4, x2 = 2, Maz. Z = 10)
b) Maximize Z = 50x1 + 30x2
Subj. to 2x1 + x2 ≥ 18
x1 + x2 ≥ 12
3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 34
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =10, x2 = 2, Maz. Z = 560)
c) Maximize Z = 6x1 - 4x2
Subj. to 2x1 + 4x2 ≤ 4
4x1 + 8x2 ≥ 16
and x1, x2, ≥ 0

d) Maximize Z = 6x1 + x2
Subj. to 2x1 + x2 ≥ 3
x1 - x2 ≤ 0
and x1, x2, ≥ 0
Q2. Solve the following LPP using Graphical Method:
a) Minimize Z = 3x1 + 2x2
Subj. to 5x1 + x2 ≥ 10
x1 + x2 ≥ 6
x1 + 4x2 ≥ 12
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =1, x2 = 5, Min. Z = 13)
b) Minimize Z = 6x1 + 14x2
Subj. to 5x1 + 4x2 ≥ 60
x1 + 2x2 ≥ 18
3x1 + 7x2 ≤ 84
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =18, x2 = 0, Min. Z = 108)
c) Minimize Z = -x1 + 2x2
Subj. to -x1 + 3x2 ≤ 10
x1 + x2 ≤ 6
x1 - x2 ≤ 2
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =2, x2 = 0, Min. Z = -2)
Q3. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem using Simplex Method:
a) Maximize Z = 5x1 + 3x2
Subj. to 3x1 + 5x2 ≤ 15
5x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 20/19, x2 = 45/19, Max. Z =235/19)
b) Maximize Z = 6x1 + 8x2
Subj. to 30x1 + 20x2 ≤ 300
5x1 + 10x2 ≤ 110
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =4, x2 = 9, Max. Z = 96)
c) Maximize Z = 3x1 + 5x2 + 4x3
Subj. to 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 8
2x2 + 5x3 ≤ 10
3x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 ≤ 15
and x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =89/41, x2 = 50/41, x3 = 62/41, Max. Z = 765/41)
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d) Maximize Z = 1000x1 + 4000x2 + 5000x3
Subj. to 3x1 + 3x2 ≤ 22
x1+ 2x2 + 3x3 ≤ 14
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 14
and x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =0, x2 = 7, x3 = 0, Max. Z = 28000)

Q4. Solve the following LPP using big-M method:


a) Maximize Z = -2x1 - x2
Subj. to 3x1 + x2 = 3
4x1 + 3x2 ≥ 6
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 4
and x1, x2, ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =3/5, x2 = 6/5, Max. Z = 12/5)

b) Minimize Z = 9x1 + 10x2


Subj. to 2x1 + 4x2 ≥ 50
4x1+ 3x2 ≥ 24
3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 60
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =70/4, x2 = 15/4, x3 = 0, Min. Z = 195)

c) Minimize Z = 4x1 + 3x2 + x3


Subj. to x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 ≥12
3x1 + 2x2 +x3≥ 8
and x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =0, x2 = 0, x3 = 8, Min. Z = 8)

d) Minimize Z = 5x1 + 3x2


Subj. to x1 + x2 ≤ 50
x1+ 2x2 ≥ 80
3x1 + x2 ≥ 140
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. Infeasible solution)

Q5. Solve the given LPP:


a) Max. Z = 4x1 + 3x2
Subj. to x1 + x2 = 5
x1+ 2x2 ≤ 6
5x1 + 2x2 ≥ 10
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =4, x2 = 1, Min. Z = 23)

b) Min. Z = 4x1 + 2x2


Subj. to 3x1 + x2 ≥ 27
x1+ x2 ≥ 21
x1 + 2x2 ≥ 30
and x1, x2 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =3, x2 = 18, Min. Z = 48)

c) Min. Z = 8x1 + 4x2 + 2x3


Subj. to 4x1 + 2x2 + x3 ≤ 8
3x1+ 2x3 ≤ 10
x1 + x2 + x3 = 4
and x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 (Ans. x1 =0, x2 = 0, x3 = 4 Max. Z = 8)
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