2019

AP PSYCHOLOGY LONG BREAK ASSIGNMENT

Notice:
This assignment serves the purpose of introducing AP
Psychology students to key vocabulary and concepts
spanning three, smaller-weighted units that did not fit into
our challenging schedule. In order to be prepared for the
AP Exam, it is important to be effortful in completing this
assignment (I do not recommend doing this in one sitting
or even in one week; it is intended to be spaced out over
three weeks). Further, this assignment is worth two test
grades. This assignment is to be completed
independently. Copying any aspects of this assignment
from classmates is not permitted and will not be
accepted.

PART I: CRASH COURSE VIDEOS & GUIDES

PART II: CHAPTER READINGS

PART III: END OF CHAPTER PRACTICE QUESTIONS

NAME: ____________________________

DUE: FRIDAY, APRIL 26

____/200 POINTS
Rorschach and Freudians: Crash Course Psychology #21
Available at https://youtu.be/9xTz3QjcloI or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 21”
1. Rorshach would show a patient a series of ink blots and record what they saw to
determine how people _________ their _______________________ onto random shapes.

2. Personality is defined as your distinctive and enduring characteristic

patterns of _____________, ______________, and ________________.

3. Sigmund Freud, the founder of Psychoanalytic Theory, believed in the existence of the
unconscious: a vast reservoir of often _________________ and frequently hard-to-
tolerate thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories.
a. Part of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory includes his concepts of the
id, ego, and superego. How are these three constructs different?

b. Defense Mechanisms occur as a way for the ego to deal with the stress caused
from mediating the id and superego. Give an example below of when you have
used one of them yourself or witnessed someone else using one.
i. Defense Mechanism: _________________________
1. Example:

c. Freud also believed children go through psychosexual stages of development,

which contain five stages. In order, these stages are the ________ stage, ________
stage, ______________ stage, ______________ stage, and ______________ stage.

4. Neo-Freudians Karen Horney, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler helped build on Freud’s
theory. What was one contribution of each of these Neo-Freudians?
a. Karen Horney:

b. Carl Jung:

c. Alfred Adler:

5. In contrast to Psychoanalytic Theory which focused on how “messed up” people can be,
Humanistic Theory viewed personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal
_____________.
a. One element of Humanistic Theory is Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.
List the needs in order, from bottom (first) to top (last): _____________________,
______________, ___________________________, ______________________,
_____________________________, ____________________________________.
b. Carl Rogers, another Humanistic theorist, believed three elements were necessary
for a growth-promoting environment. They are ___________________________,
 ____________________, and _______________________.

Measuring Personality: Crash Course Psychology #22

Available at https://youtu.be/sUrV6oZ3zsk or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 22”
6. Trait Theory researchers look to define personality through stable and lasting
______________________________ and conscious motivations.

a. One version of trait theory, the Big Five, depicts personality as boiling down to
five major traits. They are:
i. _________________________ (organized/careful/disciplined)
ii. _________________________ (soft-hearted/trusting/helpful)
iii. _________________________ (anxious/insecure/self-pitying)
iv. _________________________ (imaginative/prefer variety/independent)
v. _________________________ (sociable/fun-loving/affectionate)

b. Keep in mind with trait theory that although traits typically stay the same over your
lifetime, situational influences also play a role in whether a “typical” trait is
expressed or not. Give an example of a time where a situational factor contributed
you to expressing the opposite of how you’d normally score on one of the traits.

7. The Social-Cognitive perspective was originally proposed by ______________________

and is defined as the _________________ between our traits and their social context.

a. What example does Hank Green give to demonstrate reciprocal determinism?

b. In general, do you believe you have more of an internal locus of control or an

external locus of control? Give an example to support your answer.

8. What is the “idea” behind the Thematic Apperception Test? What’s its purpose?

9. The most widely used personality test/inventory is the ____________________________

_______________________________________ (MMPI).
 10.Hank Green mentions possible selves. In analyzing yourself, what is
one difference between your feared self and your ideal self?

Controversy of Intelligence: Crash Course Psychology #23

Available at https://youtu.be/9xTz3QjcloI or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 23”

11.Intelligence is defined as the ability to ___________________________, ____________

_______________, and ___________________________ to adapt to new experiences.

12.Charles Spearman believed humans have one general intelligence that

underlies all factors. What did he refer to this idea as? _______________

13.Factor Analysis is a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related

items (factors) on a test. What hypothetical example does Hank Green
give as a demonstration of this?

14.Savants exist as an example that counters the idea of general intelligence. What is
savant syndrome?

15. Complete the chart below for each psychologist’s intelligence theory.

Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory

1. musical
2. mathematical 1. analytical
3.
4.
5. 2.
6.
7.
8. 3.
9. existential (not mentioned by Green)

16.What are the five elements of creativity?

17.How would you rate yourself in the following emotional intelligence categories? (circle)
a. Perceiving Emotions [terrible] [poor] [medicore] [good] [excellent]
b. Understanding Emotions [terrible] [poor] [medicore] [good] [excellent]
c. Managing Emotions [terrible] [poor] [medicore] [good] [excellent]

18.John Green examines the history of intelligence by citing Galton, Binet, Stern, and
Terman. Which do you think most advanced the field of intelligence research? Explain.
 19.Which element of the eugenics movement did you find most disturbing?

Brains Vs. Bias: Crash Course Psychology #24

Available at https://youtu.be/75g4d5sF3xI or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 24”

20.An achievement test is a test designed to ______________________________________

_____________________ while an aptitude test is a test designed to _______________
________________________________________________.

a. What does Hank Green give as an example of an aptitude test?

b. What does he give as an example of an achievement test?

21. Why is the bell curve used as part of the standardization process?

22.Reliability is the extent to which a test yields consistent results. What is one way of
measuring reliability according to Hank Green’s example?

23.Validity is the extent to which a test measures of predicts what it is supposed to. Hank
Green goes on to mention a couple specific types of validity. How does predictive
(criterion) validity differ from construct validity?

24.Why are identical twins useful in determining the impact of nature vs.
nurture on intelligence? (note: this isn’t directly answered in the video;
you need to think about it)

25.The J. McVicker Hunt Iranian Orphanage Study in the 1970s demonstrates that
(nature / nurture – circle one) plays a role in the development of language, intelligence,
and other factors.

26.What is one example given as evidence of biased testing?

 27.Overall, do you think your own intelligence is more nature based,
more nurture based, or pretty evenly mixed? Why do you think so?

Feeling all the Feels: Crash Course Psychology #25

Available at https://youtu.be/gAMbkJk6gnE or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 25”
28.Emotion is defined as a mind and body’s _________________________
to a stimulus of some kind.

a. The three elements of emotion are:

i. Physiological Arousal
ii. __________________________________
iii. __________________________________

b. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion says that our experience of emotion is our
_________________________________________________________________
to emotion-arousing stimuli.

c. The Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion says that an emotion-arousing stimulus

________________________________ physiological responses and the subjective
experience of emotion.

d. The Singer-Schachter Two-Factory Theory of Emotion says that to experience

emotion one must be physically aroused and ______________________________
____________________________.

29.What is the difference between the “high-road” and “low-road” neural paths?

30.How does the sympathetic nervous system differ from the

parasympathetic nervous system?
 31.One of the difficulties in studying emotion research is that many emotions (such as fear,
anger, and sexual arousal) often deliver the ____________________________________.

Emotion, Stress, and Health: Crash Course Psychology #26

Available at https://youtu.be/4KbSRXP0wik or just youtube/google “Crash Course Psychology 26”
32.Summarize the facial feedback hypothesis:

33.What advantages do introverts and extraverts experience, respectively, when it comes to

emotion?

34.According to Carol Izard, what are the ten (twelve?) basic human emotions?

35. What are the two spectrums of the two-dimensional model of emotion?

36.Stress is defined as the process by which we perceived and respond to certain events, or
stressors, that we _________________________________________________________.

a. Give a personal example you’ve experienced of each of the three major categories
of stressors:

Category: Personal Example:

b. How can stress be both potentially good or bad? Explain.

Good -

Bad -
37.What is one other informative fact shared by Hank Green throughout the rest of the video
that you found most interesting?

PART II: CHAPTER READINGS

AP PSYCHOLOGY, SULLIVAN & HAMILTON

(THIRD EDITION)

MOTIVATION & EMOTION

CH.9: 163-174

PERSONALITY
CH.10: 183-196

TESTING & INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

CH. 11: 203-218
PART III: END OF CHAPTER PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Test your reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and content mastery by answering the questions at
the end of the subscribed chapters. Record your answers on the form below. If you are completely stumped by a
question, don’t guess – find the concept in the reading.

MOTIVATION & EMOTION PERSONALITY TESTING & INDIVIDUAL

P. 178-181 P.199-202 DIFFERENCES
P.219-221
1. 1. 1

2. 2. 2.

3. 3. 3.

4. 4. 4.

5. 5. 5.

6. 6. 6.

7. 7. 7.

8. 8. 8.

9. 9. 9.

10. 10. 10.

11. 11. 11.

12. 12. 12.

13. 13. 13.

14. 14. 14.

15. 15. 15.