Wastewater Engineering Treatment 5th Edition Solutions Manual
Wastewater Engineering Treatment 5th Edition Solutions Manual
OPERATING MANUAL:
                                                                           PUMP DRIVES
                                                                           NOTICE D’UTILISATION :
                                                                           ENTRAÎNEMENTS DE
                                                                           POMPES
                                                                           BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG:
                                                                           PUMPENANTRIEBE
                                                                           MANUAL DE OPERACIÓN:
                                                                           PROPULSORES DE
                                                                           BOMBAS
                                                                           MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI:
7523 and 7550 Console Drive
                                                                           AZIONAMENTI
                                                                           MANUAL DE OPERAÇÃO:
                                                                           ACIONADORES DE
                                                                           BOMBA
                          EU Declaration of Conformity
Name of Apparatus: MASTERFLEX® PWM BLDC L/S® Pump Drive
Model Numbers: 7523-60 and -70; 77921-40; 7550-30 and -50; 77924-10;
                 77301-20, -30, -21*, -22* and -23*; 77923-60 and -70
Description of Apparatus: Digital-controlled, variable speed, peristaltic pump motor drive
                   with remote I/O. Used with pump head and tubing to pump fluids.
7523-60 (600 rpm) and -70 (100 rpm); 77921-40 (Bundled 7523-60)
7550-30 (600 rpm) and -50 (100 rpm); 77924-10 (Bundled 7550-30)
77301-20 – Modular Benchtop System; 77301-30 – Modular NEMA System
77301-22 – Modular Benchtop Controller
77301-23 – Modular NEMA Controller
77301-21 – Modular Motor
77923-60 – Bundled 77301-20; 77923-70 – Bundled 77301-30
Barnant Company declares that the above models are in conformity to the following
harmonized standards and directives:
The last two digits of the year in which the current configuration of the above models was
assessed per the Low Voltage Directive is: 02.
*Evaluated for EMC as part of a system.
                                              i
                                    ®                                                      ®
ENTRAÎNEMENTS DE POMPES—MODÈLES Nº
     TYPE                               SYSTÈME    ENTRAÎNEMENTS DE POMPES   CONTRÔLEUR
Modulaire sur banc                      77301-20             77301-21           77301-22
Modulaire NEMA                          77301-30             77301-21           77301-23
Console standard, 600 tr/mn              7523-60                —                  —
Console standard, 100 tr/mn              7523-70                —                  —
Console avec E/S série, 600 tr/mn        7550-30                —                  —
Console avec E/S série, 100 tr/mn        7550-50                —                  —
PUMPENANTRIEBE—MODELLNUMMERN
      TYP                               SYSTEM           PUMPENANTRIEBE      CONTROLLER
Tischmodell, modular                    77301-20             77301-21           77301-22
NEMA, modular                           77301-30             77301-21           77301-23
Std. Konsole, 600 U/min                  7523-60                —                  —
Std. Konsole, 100 U/min                  7523-70                —                  —
Konsole mit SIO, 600 U/min               7550-30                —                  —
Konsole mit SIO, 100 U/min               7550-50                —                  —
                                                    ii
                                      ®                                                     ®
AZIONAMENTI—MODELLI Nº
      TIPO                                      SISTEMA          AZIONAMENTI   CONTROLLER
Modulare da banco                               77301-20           77301-21      77301-22
Modulare NEMA                                   77301-30           77301-21      77301-23
Console standard, 600 giri al minuto             7523-60              —             —
Console standard, 100 giri al minuto             7523-70              —             —
Console con ingresso e uscita seriali,
 600 giri al minuto                              7550-30              —             —
Console con ingresso e uscita seriali,
 100 giri al minuto                              7550-50              —             —
               (600 r/min)
               (100 r/min)
                        (600 r/min)
                        (100 r/min)
        (600 rpm)
        (100 rpm)
        (600 rpm)
        (100 rpm)
                                                           iii
                                                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title                                                                                                                                                                  Page
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
CONTROL/DISPLAY FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SETUP AND DRIVE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
  Automatic Start Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CALIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
  Maximum Flow Rate (“OTH(ER)” Tubing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
DISPENSE/COPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
  Keypad Lockout Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
REMOTE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
  Remote Control Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
  Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
  Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
  Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
  Replacement Parts and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
PRODUCT RETURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
APPENDIX A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DANGER:                High voltages exist and are accessible in the Digital PWM BLDC Drive. Use extreme caution
                       when servicing internal components.
WARNINGS: Tubing breakage may result in fluid being sprayed from pump. Use appropriate measures to
          protect operator and equipment.
                       Turn drive off before removing or installing tubing. Fingers or loose clothing could get caught
                       in drive mechanism.
CAUTION:               Power must be turned off before connecting the external remote control cable to prevent
                       damage to the drive.
Trademarks bearing the ® symbol in this publication are registered in the U.S. and in other countries.
                                                                                         iv
                                                   INTRODUCTION
The Digital PWM BLDC Drive controls the speed of MASTERFLEX® L/S® Pump Heads to provide flow rates from
0.10 to 3400 mL/min.
Mount up to 2 (600 rpm) or 4 (100 rpm) MASTERFLEX® L/S® Pump Heads and all MASTERFLEX-compatible pump
heads.
                                       CONTROL/DISPLAY FUNCTIONS
Press keys to activate function.
                 B      C               E
                                   D
 A
                                              H
                                                                     K
                                              K               (rear of unit)
                7523 and 7550                                                   77301
A. DOWN ARROW (DECREMENT)—Decrease value of a flashing display.
C. DISPENSE/COPY—Select dispensed volume, number of copies of a dispensed volume, or the interval between
   dispenses.
D. FLOW CONTROL—Set flow rate for selected tubing size. To change flow rate, press ▲ or ▼ arrow keys. (If pump
   is running, its speed will change with new settings.)
F. STOP/START—Stop/Start motor.
I. MODE SELECT—INT for internal control; mA for remote current control; V for remote voltage control.
                                                          1
                                       SETUP AND DRIVE OPERATION
1. On 77301 connect Motor Cable plug to mating receptacle on the Controller.
2. Mount pump head and load tubing. (See pump head manual.)
NOTE:    If CAL LED is lit, that tubing size has been previously field calibrated. If LED is not lit, the drive is operating
         with the built-in factory calibration. To clear a field calibration, press and hold the CAL switch until the CAL
         light goes out. This will take about 3 seconds. To recalibrate for better accuracy, see Calibration section.
8. Press FLOW key and watch display to set the flow rate with UP/DOWN (▲, ▼) arrow keys.
NOTE: Normally, pump will not restart automatically after a brownout or powerout condition.
                                                   CALIBRATION
    Use only MASTERFLEX precision tubing with MASTERFLEX pumps to ensure optimum performance.
                        Use of other tubing may void applicable warranties.
3. Press STOP/START, the pump will use its stored memory to dispense the specified calibration sample quantity.
   The pump will stop automatically.
4. Weigh/measure the sample.
NOTE:    If the adjusted calibration is too great, "Err" will appear in the display. If this occurs, press the CAL control
         and repeat the calibration procedure. The microprocessor will retain one special calibration value per tubing
         size, even when power is turned off. The next calibration will replace the existing value.
                                                            2
                                                 DISPENSE/COPY
A first press of the DISP key results in the last entered dispense volume being displayed. The "mL" annunciator will
illuminate and flash. The UP/DOWN (▲, ▼) keys are used to change the dispense volume, if desired. The
STOP/START key then initiates delivery of the set volume. The amount remaining to be dispensed will be displayed
during countdown. The dispense function is exited by pressing any key except UP (▲), DOWN (▼), DISP, or
STOP/START.
A second press of the DISP key causes the COPY annunciator to illuminate and flash. The STOP/START key is then
used to deliver the desired volume without the need to know the volume in specific units. A third press of the DISP
key enters the volume dispensed. The COPY annunciator stops flashing. The STOP/START key is then used to
initiate delivery of the copied volume. The number of copies dispensed will be displayed after each dispense. The
maximum number of copies is 9999. The STOP/START key is used to pause the copy dispense during dispensing;
copy dispense can then be continued using the STOP/START key.
A fourth press of the DISP key results in the last entered interval between dispenses being displayed. The SEC
annunciator will illuminate and flash. The UP/DOWN (▲, ▼) keys are used to change the time between dispenses, if
desired, from 1 to 9999 seconds. The STOP/START key then initiates delivery of the set volume, with the drive
automatically initiating a new dispense after each timeout. The remaining time will be displayed during countdown.
The STOP/START key is used to stop the dispense cycle. A time of 0 seconds (default) will require initiation of each
dispense through the STOP/START key or the Remote STOP/START contact closure.
Pressing the DISP key a fifth time exits this mode.
CAUTION:       Power must be turned off before connecting the external remote control cable to prevent
               damage to the drive.
2. Connect the cable from the external remote control to the DB-15 receptacle on the rear panel. On wash-down
   units, connect to the mating receptacle on the bottom panel.
3. Select type of remote control input and output required as follows:
   a. Press and hold the MODE control while turning the power switch to the on position. After two seconds,
      release the MODE control. The initial display will show: “inP”. After two seconds, the display shows either
      0–20 or 4–20.
NOTE:    Press the UP (▲, increment) or DOWN (▼, decrement) arrow keys to select between 4–20 and 0–20 for
         current loop control.
   b. Press the MODE control again. The initial display will show: “out”. After two seconds, the display shows either
      0–10 or 0–20 and 4–20.
NOTE:    Press the UP (▲, increment) or DOWN (▼, decrement) arrow keys to select between 4–20 or 0–20 and
         0–10 for current loop or voltage output.
4. Press the MODE control to select mode of operation. The LEDs indicate the selected mode. Select either mA or V.
NOTE:    If using only remote STOP/START, PRIME and/or CW/CCW, the MODE control can be set to any of the
         three positions.
                                                          3
5. To adjust the voltage or current scaling for other than zero to full scale, press and hold the MODE key while
   pressing the FLOW key. This display will show “LO” for 2 seconds and then a flow rate. Use the UP/DOWN (▲,
   ▼) arrow keys to set the minimum control level. Press the FLOW key again. The display will show “HI” for 2
   seconds and then a flow rate. Use the UP/DOWN (▲, ▼) arrow keys to set the maximum control level. Press any
   other key to exit. The same scaling will be used for both input and output levels.
NOTE:    Tubing size should be
         selected before adjusting the
         voltage or current scaling.
77301-23
                                         RED/YELLOW
                                                        14
                                                                  NOTE:    Colors are those of Remote Cable,
                                                                           Catalog number 77300-32.
                                                BLUE
                                                           6
                                              GREEN
                                                           4
                                                                          GREY
                                                                   10
        PRIME    CW/CCW   START/STOP
                                                                                         TACH OUTPUT
                                             YELLOW                       TAN
                                                           8       12
                                               WHITE                      PINK
                                                           3        11
                             INPUT                                                      MOTOR RUNNING
                        0-20mA; 4-20mA                                                   N.O. CONTACT
                                             ORANGE                       RED/GREEN
                                                           5       13
                            INPUT                                                       MOTOR RUNNING
                            0-10V                                                        N.C. CONTACT
                                              BLACK                       RED/BLACK
                                                           1       15
                                              BROWN
                                                           7        16    N.C.
                            OUTPUT
                        0-20mA; 4-20mA
                                              VIOLET
                                                           9       17     N.C.
                           OUTPUT
                            0-10V
                                                 RED
                                                           2       18     N.C.
                                                       4
                              DB-15 pin configuration/with wiring scheme
           A. STOP/START
B. CW/CCW
E. INPUT 0-10V
F. OUTPUT 0-10V
G. TACH OUTPUT
H. PRIME
B. GASKET
                                                           5
                                                          REAR PANEL – 7523-60, -70
                                                          A. EXTERNAL RECEPTACLE
                                                          B. IEC 320 POWER ENTRY MODULE
                                                          C. T3.15A FUSE
                                                             CAUTION: Do not substitute.
REAR PANELS
                                                                     A         B        C       D     E
           A      B                  C    D      E
77301-23 77301-22
Troubleshooting
             SYMPTOM                                 CAUSE                                REMEDY
 A. Motor does not rotate. Display   A. No power.                         1.   Check fuse and replace if
    does not light.                                                            defective.
                                                                          2.   Check that unit is plugged into a
                                                                               live line.
                                                                          3.   Check connection of power cord.
                                                                          4.   Check the line cord for continuity
                                                                               and replace if defective.
                                                                          5.   Return for servicing.
 B. Motor does not rotate. Display   B1. Defective remote control.        1. Place power switch in off
    lights.                                                                  position.
                                                                          2. Check that remote cable
                                                                             connector is inserted fully into
                                                                             the receptacle.
                                                                          3. If motor still does not rotate,
                                                                             select INT with the MODE
                                                                             control and press the
                                                                             STOP/START control.
                                                                          4. If the motor rotates, replace the
                                                                             remote control with similar unit. If
                                                                             motor does not rotate, return
                                                                             drive for servicing.
                                                      6
Troubleshooting (cont.)
If an error message is displayed, refer to the following list for possible corrective actions you can take. If these do
not correct the problem, contact your dealer.
                                                            7
Cleaning
Keep the drive enclosure clean with mild detergents. Do not immerse.
                                                  SPECIFICATIONS
Output:
   Speed:
         7523-60, 7550-30, 77301-20, -30            10 to 600 r/min
         7523-70, 7550-50                           1.6 to 100 r/min
   Torque output, Maximum:
         7523-60, 7550-30, 77301-20, -30            180 oz-in (13 kg•cm)
         7523-70, 7550-50                           360 oz-in (26 kg•cm)
   Speed regulation:
         Line                                       ±0.25% F.S.
         Load                                       ±0.25% F.S.
         Drift                                      ±0.25% F.S.
   Display:                                         Four-digit, seven-segment LED
   Remote outputs:
         All units                                  Voltage speed output (0–10V DC @ 1 kΩ min)
         All units                                  Current speed output (0–20 mA or 4–20 mA @ 0–600 Ω)
         7550-30, -50                               RS-232C
         7550-30, -50                               AUX 1 and 2 OUT (Contact closure 5A @ 115/230 Vrms)
         7523-60, 7550-30, 77301-20, -30            Tach output (TTL, 100 to 6000 Hz, 50% duty cycle, 10 Hz/rpm)
         7523-70, 7550-50                           Tach output (TTL, 16 to 1000 Hz, 50% duty cycle, 10 Hz/rpm)
         All units                                  Motor running output
                                                    (N.O. & N.C. contact closure, 1A @ 28V AC/DC)
Input:
   Supply voltage limits:                           Dual voltage—Automatically selected
                                                    90 to 130 Vrms @ 50/60 Hz, or
                                                    200 to 260 Vrms @ 50/60 Hz
   Current, max.:                                   2.2A @ 115 Vrms, or
                                                    1.1A @ 230 Vrms
   Installation Category:                           Installation Category II per IEC 664 (Local level—appliances,
                                                    portable equipment, etc.)
                                                            8
   Remote Inputs:
     All units                              STOP/START, CW/CCW, PRIME
                                             (Contact closure)
     All units                              Voltage input (0–10V DC @ 10 kΩ)
     All units                              Current input (0–20 mA or 4–20 mA @ 250 Ω)
     7550-30, -50                           RS-232C
     7550-30, -50                           AUX IN (Contact closure)
Construction:
   Dimensions (L  W  H):
     7523-60, -70, 7550-30, -50             11 1/2 in  7 11/16 in  7 3/16 in (292  196  182 mm)
     77301-22                               9 3/4 in  9 3/16 in  5 1/16 in (248  233  129 mm)
     77301-23                               9 in  11 in  4 1/2 in (229  279  114 mm)
     77301-21                               8 7/8 in  3 13/16 in  4 3/4 in (226  97  120 mm)
   Weight:
     7523-60, -70, 7550-30, -50             15 lb (6.8 kg)
     77301-22                               4.0 lb (1.8 kg)
     77301-23                               9.4 lb (4.3 kg)
     77301-21                               9.5 lb (4.3 kg)
   Enclosure Rating:
     7523-60, -70, 7550-30, -50             IP 23 per IEC 529
     77301-22                               IP 22 per IEC 529
     77301-23                               IP 56 (NEMA 4) per IEC 529
     77301-21                               IP 56 (NEMA 4) per IEC 529
Environment:
   Temperature, Operating:                  0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F)
   Temperature, Storage:                    –25° to 65°C (–13° to 149°F)
   Humidity (non-condensing):               10% to 90%
   Altitude:                                Less than 2000 m
   Pollution Degree:
     7523-60, -70, 7550-30, -50, 77301-20   Pollution Degree 2 per IEC 664 (Indoor use—lab, office)
     77301-30                               Pollution Degree 3 per IEC 664 (Sheltered locations)
   Chemical Resistance:                     Exposed material is aluminum, ABS plastic and vinyl
Compliance:                                 UL508C, CSA C22.2, No. 14-M91
                                            (For CE Mark):
                                            EN61010-1/A2: 1995 (EU Low Voltage Directive) and
                                            EN61326-1/A1: 1998 (EU EMC Directive)
                                                     9
                                                      WARRANTY
Use only MASTERFLEX precision tubing with MASTERFLEX pumps to ensure optimum performance. Use of
other tubing may void applicable warranties.
The Manufacturer warrants this product to be free from significant deviations from published specifications. If repair
or adjustment is necessary within the warranty period, the problem will be corrected at no charge if it is not due to
misuse or abuse on your part, as determined by the Manufacturer. Repair costs outside the warranty period, or those
resulting from product misuse or abuse, may be invoiced to you.
The warranty period for this product is noted on the Warranty Card.
                                                PRODUCT RETURN
To limit charges and delays, contact the seller or Manufacturer for authorization and shipping instructions before
returning the product, either within or outside of the warranty period. When returning the product, please state the
reason for the return. For your protection, pack the product carefully and insure it against possible damage or loss.
Any damages resulting from improper packaging are your responsibility.
                                          TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
If you have any questions about the use of this product, contact the Manufacturer or authorized seller.
                                                                            ®
                                                            Cole
                                                                   Parmer
                                                     Barnant Company
                                                   28W092 Commercial Ave.
                                            Barrington, Illinois U.S.A. 60010-2392
                                           1-800-637-3739 (U.S. and Canada only)
                                              11 (847) 381-7050 (outside U.S.)
                                                    (847) 381-7050 (Local)
                                            11 (847) 381-7053 (Fax outside U.S.)
                                                  (847) 381-7053 (Local Fax)
                                                      www.barnant.com
                                                e-mail: [email protected]
                                                                                                          Printed in U.S.A.
                                                                                                                    010402
                                                                   10
APPENDIX A                                                  1.1 - SERIAL CONNECTIONS                                  1.2 - SERIAL DATA FORMAT
PUMP DRIVE COMMUNICATION                                    The 7550 Digital PWM BLDC Drives communicate              The serial data format is full duplex (simultaneously
SPECIFICATION                                               with each other and a PC via a standard DB-9              transmit and receive), 1 start bit, 7 data bits, one odd
                                                            modem cable (Cat. #22050-54). Older satellite units       parity bit, and one stop bit at 4800 bits per second.
1.0 - LINKABLE INSTRUMENT                                   have a dual 6 position modular phone jack labeled         All data transmitted will consist of characters from
NETWORK                                                     “IN” and “OUT”. Pin 1 on both jacks is located            the standard ASCII character set.
                                                            towards the top of the drive. The control computer        Note: Odd parity is defined such that the sum of
The Linkable Instrument Network is a serial                 will have a standard DB-25 plug as found on most                the eight individual bits is an odd number
communication system consisting of a control                RS-232C connections. The DB-9 “AT” type                         (1, 3, 5 or 7).
computer with one RS-232C port and one or more              connector can also be used with the DB-9 to DB-25
satellite units. A satellite unit can be a pump drive       adapter included with 7550-64 Computer to Pump            1.3 - SERIAL PROTOCOL
(7550-30, -50), mixer controller (50003-00, -05), or        cable assembly.
any future product that conforms to the                                                                               All transmissions originate or are requested by the
communications protocol defined in this                     “IN” JACK                                                 control computer (master). It may issue commands
description. This description describes all the             Pin 1 - No connection                                     directly and it may request that the satellites report.
information needed to communicate with a pump               Pin 2 - Receive signal from the computer                  When asked to report, the satellite would send the
drive. Since much of this information applies to            Pin 3 - Transmit signal to the computer                   data requested. Should a satellite require
other products, the term “satellite unit” will be used      Pin 4 - Ground                                            communication with the computer, it has the ability
as a generic term for all devices compatible with the       Pin 5 - Request to send (RTS) to the computer             to operate the request to send (RTS) line. Upon
Linkable Instrument Network. The term “pump                 Pin 6 - No connection                                     receiving the request, the computer would respond
drive” will be used when the information applies            “OUT” JACK                                                via the serial line (section 1.11).
only to MASTERFLEX Computerized Drives                      Pin 1 - No connection
(7550-30, -50).                                             Pin 2 - Request to send (RTS) from the next satellite     1.4 - START UP SEQUENCE
Drives (7550-30, -50)                                       Pin 3 - Ground                                            Normal start up would consist of turning on all the
All communications between the control computer             Pin 4 - Receive signal from the next satellite            satellite units first and then the control computer.
and satellite units is based on a pseudo daisy-chain        Pin 5 - Transmit signal to the next satellite             Each satellite will enable its receive and transmit
principle. The transmission line of the control             Pin 6 - No connection                                     buffers and activate its RTS line. The control
computer will pass through the input and output             DB-25 PLUG ON CONTROL COMPUTER                            computer would then send the enquire <ENQ>
buffers in each of the satellite units. Each satellite      Pin 2 - Transmitted data to satellite                     command in response to the active RTS line. Upon
unit will have the ability to turn the buffers on and off   Pin 3 - Received data from satellite                      receiving the <ENQ> command, all satellites with
to block communications from other units below it in        Pin 5 - Clear to send—RTS from satellite                  an active RTS line would disable its receive and
the daisy-chain. The output of the control computer         Pin 7 - Ground                                            transmit buffers to the satellites below it in the
would pass through each of the pump drives without                                                                    daisy-chain. Next the pump drives would respond
                                                            DB-9 PLUG “AT type” ON CONTROL
software assistance from the pump drive. All Pump                                                                     with one of the following strings depending on its
                                                            COMPUTER (DTE) AND SATELLITE
Drives in the daisy-chain must be powered up to                                                                       model number and version.
                                                            Pin 3 - Transmitted data to satellite
enable communications with all drives.                                                                                    <STX>P?0<CR> = 600 RPM 7550 -30
                                                            Pin 2 - Received data from satellite
The receive line of the control computer will originate     Pin 8 - Clear to send—RTS from satellite                      <STX>P?2<CR> = 100 RPM 7550 -50
in the transmitter of the last satellite in the chain. It   Pin 5 - Ground                                            The control computer would only see the response
will also be double buffered through each satellite.                                                                  from the first satellite in the chain since
                                                            DB-9 SOCKET ON SATELLITE (DCE)
Each of the pump drives will have the ability to turn                                                                 communications with the others is now blocked.
                                                            Pin 3 - Receive signal from the computer
off its input receive line and place its own transmitter                                                              The control computer would then send back <STX>
                                                            Pin 2 - Transmit signal to the computer
on the receive line to the control computer.                                                                          Pnn<CR> with nn being a number starting with 01
                                                            Pin 5 - Ground
A third line, the Request To Send (RTS) will be a           Pin 8 - Request to send—(RTS) to the computer             for the first satellite and incrementing for each
similarly buffered line. Each satellite will have the                                                                 satellite up to 25 maximum. If the pump drive
                                                            The serial lines between units will be passed from
ability to set this line to signal the computer its                                                                   receives the data without errors it will perform the
                                                            unit to unit by a hardware buffer on the input and
request to send.                                                                                                      following steps:
                                                            connecting it directly to the output driver through a
The maximum number of satellites is limited to 25           hardware gate. This way any output only sees one          1. Deactivate its RTS line and enable the receive
by the Linkable Instrument Network software to              input load. If power is turned off on any pump drive,        buffers to the next satellite.
minimize communication time. However, up to 89              all drives below it in the daisy-chain cannot             2. Send an <ACK> to the control computer.
satellites could be controlled by a single RS-232C          communicate.                                              3. Enable the transmit buffer from the next satellite
port using custom software since satellite units can
                                                                                                                         within 100 milliseconds after the last byte has
be assigned any number from 01 to 89.
                                                                                                                         been sent.
                                                                                                                      4. Put a P and the satellite number received in the
                                                                                                                         first 3 positions on the satellite display.
                                                                         3                   3                          3                     3
                                                                         2                   2                          2                     2
                                                                         8                   8                          8                     8
                                                                         5                   5                          5                     5
                                                                                    11
After the control computer receives the <ACK> it
will see the RTS from the next satellite and again
issue the <ENQ> command. The above process will
be repeated until all satellites are numbered.
If a satellite does not receive valid data from the
control computer or detects a transmission error, it
will send a <NAK>. When the control computer
receives the <NAK> it will resend the
<STX>Pnn<CR> to the satellite. Section 1.10 on                                                                   Figure A2
error handling describes the maximum retries the
control computer will perform.                               clockwise direction, set 8255.37 revolutions and           list of parameters would all be accepted by the
                                                             start the drive. The maximum number of characters          satellite as valid:
If a satellite is turned on after all the other satellites   allowed in one pump drive string is 38, including             (s = space)      00200.00
have been numbered, it will be numbered the same             <STX>, Pnn and <CR>.                                                           ss200.00
as described above with the next available number if
no commands have been sent to the other satellites.                                                                                         sss200.00
                                                             1.6.1 - Command Features                                                       sssss200
If commands have been issued, the satellite is
                                                             1. INITIALIZING                                                                200.00
assigned a temporary number starting with 89 and
                                                                Before a pump drive can be controlled, it must                              200.0
decrementing for each subsequent satellite. This
                                                                first be numbered. If any command is issued                                 200
will cause the satellite to release its RTS so normal
                                                                before this is done, the satellite will not respond.
communication can proceed. The operator will be
alerted to the condition that another satellite has          2. SETTING SPEED                                           1.7.1 - Satellite Data Fields
come on-line and needs to be numbered. The                      If a SPEED command is issued after the speed            Any data that a satellite sends to the control
operator will then be able to assign the new                    has already been set, the new speed will be used.       computer will have a fixed number of characters
satellites a number so that they will appear correctly          If the pump drive is running and a different            which is determined by the command. For example,
in the system. The control computer will use the                direction is sent to the pump, the pump will send       if the control computer requested the cumulative
following commands to renumber a satellite:                     back a <NAK>. A halt command must first be              volume, it would always receive 10 characters
                                                                issued before the direction can be reversed.            representing the cumulative volume (0000000.00 to
     <STX>PooUnn<CR>
                                                             3. SETTING REVOLUTIONS                                     9999999.99).
The oo is the old satellite number and nn the new
number.                                                         When “Revolutions To Go” are set with the V             1.8 - PUMP DRIVE STATUS
                                                                command, they are added to the total revolutions        REQUEST
If a satellite is requesting to be numbered and the             to go counter. The maximum this counter can be
control computer has already issued 25 satellite                                                                        When the control computer requests status from the
                                                                is 99999.99. If a revolutions to go count is sent to
numbers, the control computer will assign the                                                                           pump drive (I command or <ENQ>), the satellite
                                                                the pump drive which would cause the counter to
satellite the number 89 as described in the preceeding                                                                  will respond with the following status information
                                                                over flow past 99999.99, the pump drive will not
paragraph and alert the operator to the situation.                                                                      (Figure A3):
                                                                add the value to its revolutions to go counter and
If a satellite is powered down after it has been                will send the control computer a <NAK>. The             Note: “Pump not numbered” is also a pump status
numbered, it will be treated as a new unit as                   revolutions to go counter can be set to zero by               but it is not included in the pump status byte
described above when it is powered up again.                    using the Z command, which will also cause the                since this condition is handled separately
                                                                pump to stop if it is running when the Z                      using the P?x (see section 1.4).
1.5 - REMOTE/ LOCAL                                             command is received.                                    When the satellite sends the status information, any
OPERATION                                                                                                               status conditions that are latched by the satellite will
Once a satellite is in the remote mode, it can be            1.7 - CONTROL COMPUTER                                     be cleared by the control computer sending an
returned to local mode using the control computer            PARAMETER FIELDS                                           <ACK>Pnn<CR>. If the satellite receives the I
and the “L” command. If the control computer                 The parameter field sent by the control computer is        command again, it will respond with the same status
program is no longer running, the satellite can be           variable in length. The control computer will have         information.
powered off and then on to return it to local                the option of using leading zeroes, leading spaces,
operation. If the “L” command is used, the satellite         or no padding at all. For example, if 200 revolutions
will retain its assigned number and respond to               was to be sent with the V command, the following
request commands from the control computer but
ignore control commands.
Figure A3
                                                                                      12
1.9 - SATELLITE RESPONSE                                   1.11 - SATELLITE REQUEST TO                                   it will send an acknowledge <ACK>Pnn<CR>
                                                           SEND                                                          which will cause the satellite to release its RTS
When the pump satellite correctly receives a
                                                                                                                         line and enable the RS-232C buffers allowing the
command, it will send back an <ACK> (06 hex) if it         When a satellite wants to communicate with the                satellites below it in the daisy-chain to
was not an all pumps command (P99). If data has to         control computer, it will turn on its request to send         communicate. If the control computer detected
be sent back to the master in response to the              (RTS) line and then wait for the (ENQ) enquire                any error during the transmission it would send
command, it will be sent as shown in Table 2. If the       character (05 hex) from the control computer. The             the enquire (ENQ) again which would cause the
satellite detected an error while receiving a
                                                           following list shows the possible conditions that             satellite to re-send its response. The control
command, it will respond with a <NAK>.
                                                           would cause the pump drive to activate its RTS line.          computer will retry a maximum of four times
1.10 - ERROR HANDLING                                                                                                    before aborting and reporting the error to the
                                                           1. Auxiliary input status change.
                                                                                                                         operator.
Depending on the error code received from the              2. Motor error.                                            6. If more than one satellite has its RTS line
satellite, the control computer would have to take
                                                           3. Stop key pressed at satellite while in the remote          enabled, the control computer would see only the
appropriate action to try to eliminate the error
                                                              mode.                                                      response from the satellite closest to it. After the
condition. Communication errors of type 1, 2 or 3
                                                           4. Programmed volume was reached.                             closest satellite sent its response and released the
indicate a hardware type error: noisy
                                                                                                                         RTS line, the control computer would see the
communication lines, bad connection, glitches or           5. Power up.                                                  RTS of the other satellite and again issue the
circuit failure. Communication error codes 4 or 5
                                                           The following is the sequence of events for when              enquire command which would allow the next
could be hardware errors as previously described or
                                                           RTS is activated by a pump drive:                             satellite with RTS active to respond.
software errors caused by incorrect commands or
data being sent by the control computer. For               1. Satellite enables RTS line.                             7. If a satellite was responding to an enquire
hardware type errors the control computer would try                                                                      command and another satellite with higher
                                                           2. When control computer detects RTS, it will                 priority also started to respond, cutting off the
sending the same command to see if the problem
                                                              transmit the (ENQ) enquire command (05 hex)                first responding satellite, the control computer
was only momentary. If an error code is returned
                                                              after it completes any communications it may be            would receive invalid data and get some type of
four times in a row or if there is no response at all,
                                                              in the process of doing.                                   error (parity or framing). This would cause the
the control computer would abort trying to send the
command and notify the operator of the type of             3. When the satellite that has its RTS line enabled           control computer to resend the enquire, but this
error.                                                        receives the <ENQ> it will disable its RS-232C             time only the higher priority satellite would
                                                              buffers to block the other satellites below it in the      respond since the communications with the lower
If a satellite does not respond at all, the control           daisy-chain from communicating with the control            satellites is blocked.
computer can assume one of the following:                     computer. This would give the satellite closest to
1. If all other satellites connected after the satellite      the control computer the highest priority if more
   in question also don’t respond, the                        than one satellite enabled its RTS line at the same
   communication link is broken at that point or the          time.
   satellite is defective.                                 4. Next the pump drive will send the response from
2. If all other satellites respond, the unresponding          the I command as shown in section 1.8.
   satellite is either turned off, removed from the        5. If the control computer received the satellite
   loop, or defective.                                        response without any errors (parity, overrun etc.)
                                                                                    13
                                               CONTROL COMPUTER                                    PUMP DRIVE
                                                COMMAND STRING                                      RESPONSE
                                            <STX>PnnA<CR>                               <STX>Ax<CR>
                                                                                        x: 0=open, 1=closed
                                            <STX>PnnBxy<CR>                             <ACK> or none if P99
                                              xy: 0 = off, 1 = on
                                              x = aux1, y = aux2
                                            <STX>PnnC<CR>                               <STX>Cxxxxxxx.xx<CR>
                                                                                        max revolutions = 9,999,999.99
                                            <STX>PnnE<CR>                               <STX>Exxxxx.xx <CR>
                                                                                        x : revolutions to go (99,999.99 max)
                                                                                        (-xxxx.xx if drive overshoots)
                                            <STX>PnnG<CR>                               <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnH<CR>                               <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnI<CR>                               <STX>PnnIxxxxx<CR>
                                                                                        (see section 1.8)
                                            <STX>PnnK<CR>                               <STX>Kx<CR> (see section 1.12)
                                            <STX>PnnL<CR>                               <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnOxy<CR>                             <ACK> or none if P99
                                              xy: 0 = off, 1 = on
                                              x = aux1, y = aux2
                                            <STX>PnnR<CR>                               <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnS+0130<CR> or                       <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnS+0130.0<CR>                        <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnS<CR>                               <STX>S+0432.9<CR>
                                            <STX>PnnUnn<CR>                             <ACK>
                                              nn = 01, 02, 03....87, 88, 89
                                            <STX>PnnVxxxxx.xx<CR>                       <ACK> or none if P99
                                              V max = 99999.99
                                            <STX>PnnZ<CR>                               <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <STX>PnnZ0<CR>                              <ACK> or none if P99
                                            <CAN>                                       <ACK>
                                            <ENQ>                                       <STX>P?x<CR> (on pump power up)
                                                                                        <STX>PnnIxxxxx<CR>
                                                                                        (see section 1.8)
14