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Assignment 1 Question-1: STEP 1

The document describes 5 steps of a computer program or algorithm: 1. It lists the main components of a computer: PC, AC, IR, MAR, MBR. 2. It shows the PC being set to 005 and values being loaded into the AC, IR, MAR and MBR. 3. It shows the next instruction being executed, with 8 + 1 = 9 being performed and results stored in the appropriate registers. 4. It lists the registers after the next instruction is executed. 5. It lists the registers after one more instruction is executed.

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Rehman Khan Swati
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37 views

Assignment 1 Question-1: STEP 1

The document describes 5 steps of a computer program or algorithm: 1. It lists the main components of a computer: PC, AC, IR, MAR, MBR. 2. It shows the PC being set to 005 and values being loaded into the AC, IR, MAR and MBR. 3. It shows the next instruction being executed, with 8 + 1 = 9 being performed and results stored in the appropriate registers. 4. It lists the registers after the next instruction is executed. 5. It lists the registers after one more instruction is executed.

Uploaded by

Rehman Khan Swati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1 

Question-1 
STEP 1​: 
 
300 
PC 
301  
AC 
302   
IR  
   
 
MAR 
 
 
MBR 
 
STEP 2​: 
 
005  PC
 
 
AC 
IR 
300 
301
MAR 
302 

MBR 
940 
STEP 3​: 
 
005  
PC 
 
AC 
IR 
300 8 + 1 = 9 
301    
302  
MAR 
 
940  
MBR 
 
STEP 4​: 
 
005  
PC 
006  
AC 
 
IR 
300 
301  
MAR 
302 
 
MBR 
940 
 
 
STEP 5​: 
 
005  
PC 
006  
AR 
IR 
300 
301  
MAR 
302  
 
MBR 
940 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Question-2 
Ser  VON NEUMANN  HARVARD 
1. It  is  a  theoretical  design  based  It  is  a  modern  computer 
on the stored    architecture  based  on  the 
Program computer concept.    Harvard  Mark  I  Relay  based 
 
computer model.
2. It  uses  same  physical  memory  It  uses  separate  memory  address 
address  for  Instructions  and  for Instructions and data.  
data.  
3. Processor needs two clock cycles  Processor  needs  one  cycle  to 
to execute an instruction.   
complete an instruction.
4. Simpler  control  unit  design  and  Processor  needs  one  cycle  to 
development  of  one  is  cheaper  complete an instruction. 
and faster.    
5. Data  transfers  and  instruction  Data  transfers  and  instruction 
fetches  cannot  be  performed  can  be  performed  at  the  same 
simultaneously.    
time.
6. Used  in  personal  computers,  Used  in  micro  controllers  and 
laptops and workstations.    
signal processing.
 

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