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Simple 100W Inverter Circuit

1. The power supply provides +5V and +12V outputs with a capacity of 1000mA for powering devices in the project. 2. It uses a step-down transformer, bridge rectifier, and voltage regulator ICs (7805 and 7812) to convert 230V AC input to stable DC outputs. 3. The transformer converts the 230V AC to a lower 9-0-9V AC which is then rectified and filtered by the bridge rectifier and capacitor to produce a pulsing DC. The voltage regulator ICs then regulate this to fixed +5V and +12V outputs.

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kali prasad
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147 views4 pages

Simple 100W Inverter Circuit

1. The power supply provides +5V and +12V outputs with a capacity of 1000mA for powering devices in the project. 2. It uses a step-down transformer, bridge rectifier, and voltage regulator ICs (7805 and 7812) to convert 230V AC input to stable DC outputs. 3. The transformer converts the 230V AC to a lower 9-0-9V AC which is then rectified and filtered by the bridge rectifier and capacitor to produce a pulsing DC. The voltage regulator ICs then regulate this to fixed +5V and +12V outputs.

Uploaded by

kali prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

POWER SUPPLY:-( +ve)

In this project the power supply required is very much precession and also

requires different level of power supply. Basically the power supply used for the

transmitter and receiver is arranged from a battery. Along with the battery the

power supply requirement are +12Volt and +5Volt

description

The power supply designed for catering a fixed demand connected in this project.

The basic requirement for designing a power supply is as follows,

1. The different voltage levels required for operating the

devices. Here +5Volt required for operating microcontroller.

And +12Volt required for drivers etc.

2. The current requirement of each device or load must be

added to estimate the final capacity of the power supply.

The power supply always specified with one or multiple voltage outputs along

with a current capacity. As it is estimate the requirement of power is

approximately as follows,

Out Put Voltage = +5Volt, +12Volt

Capacity = 1000mA

The power supply is basically consisting of three sections as follows,

1. Step down section


2. Rectifier Section
3. Regulator section

Design principle:
There are two methods for designing power supply, the average value method

and peak value method. In case of small power supply peak value method is quit

economical, for a particular value of DC output the in put AC requirement is

appreciably less. In this method the Dc out put is approximately equal to V m. The

rectifier output is approximately charged to Vcc due to charging of the capacitor.

The capacitance provides the backup during the discharge period. So, the value

of the capacitor is calculated

Circuit connection: - In this we are using Transformer (0-12) vac, 1Amp, IC

7805 & 7812, diodes IN 4007,LED & resistors.

Here 230V, 50 Hz ac signal is given as input to the primary of the transformer

and the secondary of the transformer is given to the bridge rectification diode.

The o/p of the diode is given as i/p to the IC regulator (7805 &7812) through

capacitor (1000mf/35v). The o/p of the IC regulator is given to the LED through

resistors.

Circuit Explanations: - When ac signal is given to the primary of the

transformer, due to the magnetic effect of the coil magnetic flux is induced in the

coil(primary) and transfer to the secondary coil of the transformer due to the

transformer action.” Transformer is an electromechanical static device which

transformer electrical energy from one coil to another without changing its

frequency”. Here the diodes are connected in a bridge fashion. The secondary

coil of the transformer is given to the bridge circuit for rectification purposes.

During the +ve cycle of the ac signal the diodes D2 & D4 conduct due to the

forward bias of the diodes and diodes D1 & D3 does not conduct due to the
reversed bias of the diodes. Similarly during the –ve cycle of the ac signal the

diodes D1 & D3 conduct due to the forward bias of the diodes and the diodes D2

& D4 does not conduct due to reversed bias of the diodes. The output of the

bridge rectifier is not a power dc along with rippled ac is also present. To

overcome this effect, a capacitor is connected to the o/p of the diodes (D2 & D3).

Which removes the unwanted ac signal and thus a pure dc is obtained. Here we

need a fixed voltage, that’s for we are using IC regulators (7805 & 7812).”Voltage

regulation is a circuit that supplies a constant voltage regardless of changes in

load current.” This IC’s are designed as fixed voltage regulators and with

adequate heat sinking can deliver output current in excess of 1A. The o/p of the

bridge rectifier is given as input to the IC regulator through capacitor with respect

to GND and thus a fixed o/p is obtained. The o/p of the IC regulator (7805 &

7812) is given to the LED for indication purpose through resistor. Due to the

forward bias of the LED, the LED glows ON state, and the o/p are obtained from

the pin no-3.


0-12 V

POWER SUPPLY

7805 1k
+5V

9-0-9Vac/1Amp
LED

- +
230VAC +12V
50Hz
7812 2.2k
IN4007 * 4

1000uF/35V
LED

GND

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