Scribd
Upload
128 views2 pages

IE Revision

This document lists the electron configuration and atomic number of elements from scandium to zinc. It also provides equations showing that the first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom to form a cation, while subsequent ionization energies refer to removing additional electrons to form higher states of cationic charge. Finally, it notes that the energy required to form a tripositive cation is the sum of the first, second and third ionization energies.

Uploaded by

Sains Pismp 17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
128 views2 pages

IE Revision

This document lists the electron configuration and atomic number of elements from scandium to zinc. It also provides equations showing that the first ionization energy is the energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom to form a cation, while subsequent ionization energies refer to removing additional electrons to form higher states of cationic charge. Finally, it notes that the energy required to form a tripositive cation is the sum of the first, second and third ionization energies.

Uploaded by

Sains Pismp 17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
You are on page 1/ 2

Nombor

Unsur Konfigurasi Elektron


Proton

2 6 1 2
Sc 21 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 2 2
Ti 22 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 3 2
V 23 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 5 1
Cr 24 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 5 2
Mn 25 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 6 2
Fe 26 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 7 2
Co 27 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 8 2
Ni 28 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 10 1
Cu 29 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s
2 6 10 2
Zn 30 [Ar] 3s 3p 3d 4s

The first ionization energy of sodium, for example, is the energy it takes to remove one electron
from a neutral atom.

Na(g) Na+(g) + e- X(g)  X+(g) + e-

The second ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove another electron to form an Na2+ ion in
the gas phase.

Na+(g) Na2+(g) + e- X+(g)  X2+(g) + e-

The third ionization energy can be represented by the following equation.

Na2+(g) Na3+(g) + e- X2+(g)  X3+(g) + e-

The energy required to form a Na3+ ion in the gas phase is the sum of the first, second, and third
ionization energies of the element.

First, Second, Third, and Fourth Ionization Energies of Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminum (kJ/mol)

You might also like