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 DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP03
SYLLABUS : Motion in a Plane

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. A projectile is given an initial velocity of (iˆ + 2 ˆj ) m/s, where 1 3

[ g = 10m/s2 , sin 30o = , cos 30o = ]
iˆ is along the ground and ĵ is along the vertical. If g = 10 2 2
(a) 5.20m (b) 4.33m (c) 2.60m (d) 8.66m
m/s2 , the equation of its trajectory is : 5. A bomber plane moves horizontally with a speed of 500 m/s
(a) y = x – 5x2 (b) y = 2x – 5x2 and a bomb released from it, strikes the ground in 10 sec.
(c) 4y = 2x – 5x 2 (d) 4y = 2x – 25x2 Angle at which it strikes the ground wil be (g = 10 m/s2)
2. An aircraft moving with a speed of 250 m/s is at a height of -1 æ 1 ö æ 1ö
6000 m, just overhead of an anti aircraft–gun. If the muzzle (a) tan ç ÷
è 5ø
(b) tan çè ÷ø
5
velocity is 500 m/s, the firing angle q should be:
(c) tan–1 (1) (d) tan–1 (5)
(a) 30° 6. Two particles start simultaneously from the same point and
move along two straight lines, one with uniform velocity v
(b) 45° and other with a uniform acceleration a. If a is the angle
(c) 60° between the lines of motion of two particles then the least
value of relative velocity will be at time given by
(d) 75° v v v v
(a) sin a (b) cos a (c) tan a (d) cot a
a a a a
3. Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles 7. Initial velocity with which a body is projected is 10 m/sec
of radii r 1 and r2 respectively. Their speeds are such that and angle of projection is 60°. Find the range R
each makes a complete circle in the same duration of time t. y
The ratio of the angular speed of the first to the second car 15 3m
(a)
is 2
(a) m1 : m2 (b) r1 : r2 40
(b) m
(c) 1 : 1 (d) m1r1 : m2r2 3
4. A boy playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a (c) 5 3m
ball with a speed of 10m/s at an angle of 30º with the R
20 30°
horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be (d) m x
at the height of 10 m from the ground ? 3
RESPONSE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
GRID 6. 7.
Space for Rough Work
P-10
® ®
DPP/ CP03
8. The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are 16. The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù ®
A = 3 i + 4 j + 5 k] B = 4 i + 5 j + 6 k] C = 7 i + 9 j + 3 k the vector A and its magnitude is equal to half the
Ù Ù uuur ® ® ®
and D = 4 i + 6 j then the displacement vectors AB and magnitude of vector B . The angle between A and B is
uuur
CD are (a) 120° (b) 150° (c) 135° (d) 180°
(a) perpendicular (b) parallel 17. A man running along a straight road with uniform velocity
(c) antiparallel (d) inclined at an angle of 60° r
9. A person swims in a river aiming to reach exactly on the u = u ˆi feels that the rain is falling vertically down along – ĵ .
opposite point on the bank of a river. His speed of swimming If he doubles his speed, he finds that the rain is coming at
is 0.5 m/s at an angle of 120º with the direction of flow of
water. The speed of water is an angle q with the vertical. The velocity of the rain with
(a) 1.0 m/s (b) 0.5 m/s (c) 0.25 m/s (d) 0.43 m/s respect to the ground is
10. A projectile thrown with velocity v making angle q with
vertical gains maximum height H in the time for which the u ˆ
(a) ui – uj (b) ui - j
projectile remains in air, the time period is tan q
(a) H cos q / g (b) 2H cos q / g (c) 2uiˆ + u cot qˆj (d) ui + u sin qˆj
(c) 4H / g (d) 8H / g 18. Two projectiles A and B thrown with speeds in the ratio
11. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed ' v0 ' at an 1 : 2 acquired the same heights. If A is thrown at an angle
elevation angle of q. From the same point and at the same of 45° with the horizontal, the angle of projection of B will be
' v0 ' (a) 0° (b) 60° (c) 30° (d) 45°
instant, a person starts running with a constant speed 19. A projectile can have the same range ‘R’ for two angles of
2
to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If projection. If ‘T1’ and ‘T2’ be time of flights in the two
yes, what should be the angle of projection q ? cases, then the product of the two time of flights is directly
(a) No, 0° (b) Yes, 30° (c) Yes, 60° (d) Yes, 45° proportional to
r r wt wt 1 1
12. If vectors A = cos wtiˆ + sinwtjˆ and B = cos ˆi + sin ˆj (a) R (b) (c) (d) R2
2 2 R R2
are functions of time, then the value of t at which they are
orthogonal to each other is : 20. A man standing on the roof of a house of height h throws
p p p
one particle vertically downwards and another particle
(a) t = (b) t = (c) t = 0 (d) t = horizontally with the same velocity u. The ratio of their
2w w 4w velocities when they reach the earth's surface will be
13. A bus is moving on a straight road towards north with a
uniform speed of 50 km/hour turns through 90°. If the speed (a) 2gh + u 2 : u (b) 1 : 2
remains unchanged after turning, the increase in the velocity
of bus in the turning process is (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2gh + u 2 : 2gh
(a) 70.7 km/hour along south-west direction
(b) 70.7 km/hour along north-west direction. 21. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ , the value
(c) 50 km/hour along west
of c is
(d) zero
14. The velocity of projection of oblique projectile is (a) 1 (b) 0.11 (c) 0.01 (d) 0.39
(6î + 8ˆj) m s -1 . The horizontal range of the projectile is 22. An aeroplane is flying at a constant horizontal velocity of
(a) 4.9 m (b) 9.6 m (c) 19.6 m (d) 14 m 600 km/hr at an elevation of 6 km towards a point directly
15. A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on a circular above the target on the earth's surface. At an appropriate
path as shown in the figure. The y time, the pilot releases a ball so that it strikes the target at
movement of 'P' is such that it the earth. The ball will appear to be falling
B (a) on a parabolic path as seen by pilot in the plane
sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5,
where s is in metres and t is in P(x,y)
(b) vertically along a straight path as seen by an observer
seconds. The radius of the path m on the ground near the target
is 20 m. The acceleration of 'P' 20
(c) on a parabolic path as seen by an observer on the
when t = 2 s is nearly x ground near the target
O A
(a) 13 m/s2 (b) 12 m/s2 (c) 7.2 ms2 (d) 14 m/s2 (d) on a zig-zag path as seen by pilot in the plane
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
RESPONSE
13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
GRID 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
Space for Rough Work
DPP/ CP03 P-11
23. A particle is projected with a velocity v such that its range 30. A particle is moving such that its position coordinate (x, y)
on the horizontal plane is twice the greatest height attained are
by it. The range of the projectile is (where g is acceleration (2m, 3m) at time t = 0
due to gravity) (6m, 7m) at time t = 2 s and
(13m, 14m) at time t = 5s.
4v 2 4g v2 4v 2 r
(a) (b) (c) (d) Average velocity vector (Vav ) from t = 0 to t = 5s is :
5g 5v 2 g 5g
1 7 ˆ ˆ
24. Two stones are projected from the same point with same (a) (13iˆ + 14j)
ˆ (b) (i + j)
speed making angles (45° + q) and (45° – q) with the horizontal 5 3
11 ˆ ˆ
respectively. If q £ 45° , then the horizontal ranges of the (c) 2(iˆ + ˆj) (d) (i + j)
two stones are in the ratio of 5
31. A particle moves so that its position vector is given by
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 4 r
25. Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To r = cos wtxˆ + sin wtyˆ . Where w is a constant. Which of the
have the resultant force only along the y-direction, the following is true ?
r
magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is: (a) Velocity and acceleration both are perpendicular to r
y r
(a) 0.5 N (b) Velocity and acceleration both are r
parallel to r
4N (c) Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is
(b) 1.5 N 1N directed towards the origin r
(d) Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration is
3 30° directed away from the origin
(c) N
4 60° 32. Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a ground
x where AB = a. The boy at B starts running in a direction
(d) 3N perpendicular to AB with velocity v1. The boy at A starts
2N
26. A particle moves in x-y plane under the action of force F running simultaneously with velocity v and catches the
other boy in a time t, where t is
and p at a given time t px = 2 cos q, py = 2sinq. Then the
angle q between F and p at a given time t is :
(a) a / v2 + v12 (b) a /(v + v1)
(a) q = 30° (b) q = 180° (c) q = 0° (d) q = 90° (c) a /(v–v1) (d) a 2 /(v 2 - v12 )
27. A person sitting in the rear end of the compartment throws 33. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with the horizontal.
a ball towards the front end. The ball follows a parabolic Elevation angle of the projectile at its highest point as seen
path. The train is moving with velocity of 20 m/s. A person from the point of projection is
standing outside on the ground also observes the ball. How æ 3ö
-1 æ 1 ö
will the maximum heights (ym) attained and the ranges (R) (a) 60° (b) tan çè ÷ø (c) tan -1 ç (d) 45°
seen by the thrower and the outside observer compare with 2 è 2 ÷ø
r
each other? 34. The position vector of a particle R as a function of time is
(a) Same ym different R (b) Same ym and R r
given by R = 4 sin(2pt)iˆ + 4 cos(2 pt) ˆj
(c) Different ym same R (d) Different ym and R
28. A car moves on a circular road. It describes equal angles where R is in meter, t in seconds and î and ĵ denote unit
about the centre in equal intervals of time. Which of the vectors along x-and y-directions, respectively.
following statement about the velocity of the car is true ? Which one of the following statements is wrong for the
(a) Magnitude of velocity is not constant motion of particle?
(b) Both magnitude and direction of velocity change v2
(c) Velocity is directed towards the centre of the circle (a) Magnitude of acceleration vector is , where v is
(d) Magnitude of velocity is constant but direction R
the velocity of particle
changes (b) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 meter/second
29. Three particles A, B and C are thrown from the top of a (c) Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4 meter.
tower with the same speed. A is thrown up, B is thrown r
down and C is horizontally. They hit the ground with speeds (d) Acceleration vector is along - R
uur uur uur uur uur uur
vA, vB and vC respectively then, 35. The vectors A and B are such that | A + B |=| A - B |
(a) vA = vB = vC (b) vA = vB > vC The angle between the two vectors is
(c) vB > vC > vA (d) vA > vB = vC (a) 60° (b) 75° (c) 45° (d) 90°

RESPONSE 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
GRID
33. 34. 35.
Space for Rough Work
P-12 DPP/ CP03
36. The velocity of projection of oblique projectile is 42. A particle crossing the origin of co-ordinates at time t = 0,
moves in the xy-plane with a constant acceleration a in the
(6î + 8ˆj) m s -1 . The horizontal range of the projectile is y-direction. If its equation of motion is y = bx2 (b is a
(a) 4.9 m (b) 9.6 m (c) 19.6 m (d) 14 m constant), its velocity component in the x-direction is
37. An artillary piece which consistently shoots its shells with
the same muzzle speed has a maximum range R. To hit a 2b a a b
target which is R/2 from the gun and on the same level, the (a) (b) (c) (d)
a 2b b a
elevation angle of the gun should be ur
(a) 15° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 60° 43. A vector A is rotated by a small angle Dq radian (Dq << 1)
ur ur ur
38. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius to get a new vector B In that case B - A is :
100 m, taking 62.8 seconds in every circular loop. The average ur ur ur
velocity and average speed for each circular loop (a) A Dq (b) B Dq - A
respectively, is ur æ Dq2 ö
(a) 0, 10 m/s (b) 10 m/s, 10 m/s (c) A çç 1 - ÷ (d) 0
(c) 10 m/s, 0 (d) 0, 0 è 2 ÷ø
39. A vector of magnitude b is rotated through angle q. What is 44. If a body moving in circular path maintains constant speed
the change in magnitude of the vector? of 10 ms–1, then which of the following correctly describes
q q relation between acceleration and radius ?
(a) 2b sin (b) 2b cos (c) 2b sin q (d) 2b cos q
2 2
40. A stone projected with a velocity u at an angle q with the a a
horizontal reaches maximum height H1. When it is projected (a) (b)
æp ö
with velocity u at an angle çè - q÷ø with the horizontal, it r
2 r
reaches maximum height H2. The relation between the
horizontal range R of the projectile, heights H1 and H2 is a
a
(a) R = 4 H1H 2 (b) R = 4(H1 – H2) (c) (d)
H12
(c) R = 4 (H1 + H2) (d) R= r r
H 22 45. The position of a projectile launched from the origin at t = 0
41. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector is given by rr = 40iˆ + 50 ˆj m at t = 2s. If the projectile was
( )
differences. In that case, the forces launched at an angle q from the horizontal, then q is
(a) cannot be predicted (take g = 10 ms–2)
(b) are equal to each other
-1 2 3 -1 7 -1 4
(c) are equal to each other in magnitude (a) tan (b) tan -1 (c) tan (d) tan
(d) are not equal to each other in magnitude 3 2 4 5

RESPONSE 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

GRID 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP03 - PHYSICS
Total Questions 45
Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 50 Qualifying Score 70
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough Work
 DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Chapter-wise Sheets
Date : Start Time : End Time :

PHYSICS CP28
SYLLABUS : Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Max. Marks : 180 Marking Scheme : (+4) for correct & (–1) for incorrect answer Time : 60 min.

INSTRUCTIONS : This Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 45 MCQs. For each question only one option is correct.
Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.

1. A change of 8.0 mA in the emitter current bring a change of A

7.9 mA in the collector current. The values of parameters a B
and b are respectively
(a) 0.99, 90 (b) 0.96,79 (c) 0.97,99 (d) 0.99,79
2. A pure semiconductor has equal electron and hole V
concentration of 1016 m–3. Doping by indium increases Lamp
number of hole concentration n h to 5 × 1022 m–3. Then, the
value of number of electron concentration n e in the doped (a) NAND gate (b) OR gate
semiconductor is (c) NOR gate (d) AND gate
(a) 106/m3 (b) 1022/m3 6. In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region
(c) 2 × 106/m3 (d) 2 × 109/m3 to n-region because of
3. For LED’s to emit light in visible region of electromagnetic (a) the potential difference across the p-n junction
light, it should have energy band gap in the range of: (b) the attraction of free electrons of n-region
(a) 0.1 eV to 0.4 eV (b) 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV (c) the higher hole concentration in p-region than that in
(c) 0.9 eV to 1.6 eV (d) 1.7 eV to 3.0 eV n-region
(d) the higher concentration of electrons in the n-region
4. A common emitter amplifier has a voltage gain of 50, an input
than that in the p-region
impedance of 100W and an output impedance of 200W. The 7. A silicon diode has a threshold voltage of 0.7 V. If an input
power gain of the amplifier is voltage given by 2 sin(pt) is supplied to a half wave rectifier
(a) 1000 (b) 1250 (c) 100 (d) 500 circuit using this diode, the rectified output has a peak
5. Which logic gate with inputs A and B performs the same value of
operation as that performed by the following circuit? (a) 2 V (b) 1.4 V (c) 1.3 V (d) 0.7 V

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
Space for Rough Work
P-110 DPP/ CP28
8. The current gain for a transistor working as common-base (a) A B Y (b) A B Y
amplifier is 0.96. If the emitter current is 7.2 mA, then the 0 0 1 0 0 0
base current is 0 1 0 0 1 0
(a) 0.29 mA (b) 0.35 mA (c) 0.39 mA (d) 0.43 mA 1 0 0 1 0 1
9. In a npn transistor 1010 electrons enter the emitter in 1 1 1 1 1 0
10–6 s. 4% of the electrons are lost in the base. The current (c) (d) A B Y
A B Y
transfer ratio will be 0 0 1 0 0 1
(a) 0.98 (b) 0.97 (c) 0.96 (d) 0.94 0 1 0 0 1 1
10. Assuming that the silicon diode having resistance of 1 0 1 1 0 0
20 W, the current through the diode is (knee voltage 0.7 V) 1 1 0 1 1 0
R =180W 18. The intrinsic conductivity of germanium at 27° is 2.13 mho
m–1 and mobilities of electrons and holes are 0.38 and 0.18
2V 0V m2V–1s–1 respectively. The density of charge carriers is
(a) 0 mA (b) 10 mA (c) 6.5 mA (d) 13.5 mA (a) 2.37 × 1019 m–3 (b) 3.28 × 1019 m–3
11. Transfer characteristics [output 19
(c) 7.83 × 10 m –3 (d) 8.47 × 1019 m–3
V I II
voltage (V0) vs input voltage (Vi)] 0 III 19. The logic circuit shown below has the input waveforms
for a base biased transistor in CE ‘A’ and ‘B’ as shown. Pick out the correct output
configuration is as shown in the waveform
figure. For using transistor as a
A
switch, it is used Vi Y
(a) in region III
(b) both in region (I) and (III) B
(c) in region II Input A
(d) in region (I)
12. A half-wave rectifier is being used to rectify an alternating
voltage of frequency 50 Hz. The number of pulses of rectified Input B
current obtained in one second is
(a) 50 (b) 25 (c) 100 (d) 2000
13. A diode having potential difference 0.5 V across its junction Output is
which does not depend on current, is connected in series
with resistance of 20W across source. If 0.1 A current passes (a)
through resistance then what is the voltage of the source?
(a) 1.5 V (b) 2.0 V (c) 2.5 V (d) 5 V (b)
14. In common emitter amplifier, the current gain is 62. The collector
resistance and input resistance are 5 kW an 500W respectively.
If the input voltage is 0.01V, the output voltage is (c)
(a) 0.62 V (b) 6.2 V (c) 62 V (d) 620 V
15. On doping germanium with donor atoms of density
1017 cm–3 its conductivity in mho/cm will be (d)
[Given : me = 3800 cm2/V–s and ni = 2.5 × 1013 cm–13] 20. Pure Si at 500K has equal number of electron (ne) and hole (nh)
(a) 30.4 (b) 60.8 (c) 91.2 (d) 121.6 concentrations of 1.5 × 1016 m–3. Doping by indium increases
16. The voltage gain of an amplifier with 9% negative feedback nh to 4.5 × 1022 m–3. The doped semiconductor is of
is 10. The voltage gain without feedback will be (a) n–type with electron concentration n e = 5 × 1022 m–3
(a) 90 (b) 10 (c) 1.25 (d) 100 (b) p–type with electron concentration ne = 2.5 ×1010 m–3
17. A system of four gates is set up as shown. The ‘truth table’ (c) n–type with electron concentration n e = 2.5 × 1023 m–3
corresponding to this system is : (d) p–type having electron concentration n e = 5 × 109 m–3
A
21. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) The resistance of intrinsic semiconductors decrease
with increase of temperature
Y (b) Doping pure Si with trivalent impurities give p-type
semiconductors
(c) The majority carriers in n-type semiconductors are holes
B (d) A p-n junction can act as a semiconductor diode

8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

RESPONSE 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
GRID 18. 19. 20. 21.
Space for Rough Work
DPP/ CP28 P-111
22. The relation between number of free electrons (n) in a (c) number of electrons and holes remain same
semiconductor and temperature (T) is given by (d) number of electrons and holes increases equally.
(a) n µ T (b) n µ T2 (c) n µ T (d) n µ T3/2 30. The ratio of electron and hole currents in a semiconductor
23. If a PN junction diode of depletion layer width W and barrier is 7/4 and the ratio of drift velocities of electrons and holes
height V0 is forward biased, then is 5/4, then the ratio of concentrations of electrons and holes
(a) W increases, V0 decreases will be
(b) W decreases, V0 increases (a) 5/7 (b) 7/5 (c) 25/49 (d) 49/25
(c) both W and V0 increase 31. C and Si both have same lattice structure, having 4 bonding
(d) both W and V0 decrease electrons in each. However, C is insulator whereas Si is
24. The circuit has two oppositively connected ideal diodes in intrinsic semiconductor. This is because :
parallel. The current flowing in the circuit is (a) In case of C the valence band is not completely filled at
4W absolute zero temperature.
(b) In case of C the conduction band is partly filled even at
D1 D2 absolute zero temperature.
12V
(c) The four bonding electrons in the case of C lie in the
3W 2W second orbit, whereas in the case of Si they lie in the
third.
(a) 1.71 A (b) 2.00 A (c) 2.31 A (d) 1.33 A (d) The four bonding electrons in the case of C lie in the
25. For a transistor amplifier in common emitter configuration third orbit, whereas for Si they lie in the fourth orbit.
for load impedanceof 1kW (hfe = 50 and h0e = 25) the current 32. Which one of the following represents forward bias diode ?
gain is R
(a) –4V –3V
(a) – 24.8 (b) – 15.7 (c) – 5.2 (d) – 48.78
26. A PN-junction has a thickness of the order of –2V R
(b) +2V
(a) 1 cm (b) 1mm (c) 10–6 m (d) 10–12 cm
27. A working transistor with its three legs marked P, Q and R is
3V R 5V
tested using a multimeter. No conduction is found between (c)
P and Q. By connecting the common (negative) terminal of
the multimeter to R and the other (positive) terminal to P or 0V R –2V
(d)
Q, some resistance is seen on the multimeter. Which of the
following is true for the transistor? 33. An oscillator is nothing but an amplifer with
(a) It is an npn transistor with R as base (a) positive feedback (b) negative feedback
(b) It is a pnp transistor with R as base (c) large gain (d) no feedback
(c) It is a pnp transistor with R as emitter 34. The current gain in the common emitter mode of a transistor
(d) It is an npn transistor with R as collector is 10. The input impedance is 20kW and load of resistance is
28. If in a p-n junction, a square input signal of 10 V is applied 100kW. The power gain is
as shown, then the output across RL will be
(a) 300 (b) 500 (c) 200 (d) 100
+5V 35. The input signal given to a CE amplifier having a voltage
RL æ pö
gain of 150 is Vi = 2 cos çè15t + ÷ø . The corresponding
3
–5V output signal will be :
10V
2p æ 5p ö
(a) (b) (a) 75cos æç15t + ö÷ (b) 2cos ç15t + ÷
–5V è 3ø è 6ø
æ 4p ö p
5V (c) 300cos ç15t + ÷ (d) 300cos æç15t + ö÷
(c) (d) è 3 ø è 3ø
–10V 36. To use a transistor as an amplifier
29. When n-type semiconductor is heated (a) the emitter base junction is forward biased and the
(a) number of electrons increases while that of holes base collector junction is reverse biased
decreases (b) no bias voltage is required
(b) number of holes increases while that of electrons (c) both junctions are forward biased
decreases (d) both junctions are reverse biased.

22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

RESPONSE 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
GRID 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
Space for Rough Work
P-112 DPP/ CP28
37. A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled I (mA)
from room temperature to 77K. The resistance of
(a) copper increases and germanium decreases 800
(b) each of them decreases
(c) each of them increases
(d) copper decreases and germanium increases 400
38. A d.c. battery of V volt is connected to a series combination
of a resistor R and an ideal diode D as shown in the figure 2 2.1 V (volt)
below. The potential difference across R will be
(a) 1 W (b) 0.25 W (c) 0.5 W (d) 5 W
R D 42. The circuit diagram shows a logic combination with the
states of outputs X, Y and Z given for inputs P, Q, R and S
all at state 1. When inputs P and R change to state 0 with
inputs Q and S still at 1, the states of outputs X, Y and Z
change to
V P(1)
X(1)
Q(1)
(a) 2V when diode is forward biased
(b) Zero when diode is forward biased Z(0)
(c) 5V when diode is reverse biased R(1)
Y(1)
(d) 6V when diode is forward biased S(1)
39. The current gain for a transistor working as common-base
amplifier is 0.96. If the emitter current is 7.2 mA, then the (a) 1, 0, 0 (b) 1, 1, 1 (c) 0, 1, 0 (d) 0, 0, 1
base current is 43. The following configuration of gate is equivalent to
(a) 0.29 mA (b) 0.35 mA (c) 0.39 mA (d) 0.43 mA A OR
40. In the circuit given below, A and B represent two inputs and B
C represents the output. Y
A AND
NAND
C (a) NAND gate (b) XOR gate
(c) OR gate (d) NOR gate
B 44. A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of
2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be
The circuit represents absorbed by the material is nearly
(a) NOR gate (b) AND gate (a) 10 × 1014 Hz (b) 5 ×1014 Hz
(c) 1 × 10 Hz14 (d) 20 × 1014 Hz
(c) NAND gate (d) OR gate
41. The I-V characteristic of a P-N junction diode is shown 45. The average value of output direct current in a full wave
below. The approximate dynamic resistance of the p-n rectifier is
junction when a forward bias voltage of 2 volt is applied is (a) I0/p (b) I0/2 (c) p I0/2 (d) 2 I0/p

RESPONSE 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

GRID 42. 43. 44. 45.

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CHAPTERWISE CP28 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 45Total Marks 180
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 50 Qualifying Score 70
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough Work
 DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP03
r
1. (b) u = iˆ + 2 ˆj = u x iˆ + u y ˆj Þ u cos q = 1, u sin q = 2 2
or v12 = v 2 + ( at ) - 2v ( at cos a )
2

1 gx 2
y = x tan q - dv12
2 u x2 For least value of relative velocity, =0
dt
1 2
\ y = 2x - gx = 2 x - 5x 2 d é 2
2 or v + a 2 t 2 - 2vat cos a ù = 0
1 dt ë û
2. (c) 500 cosq = 250 Þ cosq =
2 or 0 + a2 × 2t – 2vacos a = 0
or q = 60°.
v cos a
3. (c) As time periods are equal therefore ratio of angular or t =
a
æ 2p ö
speeds will be 1 : 1. çw= ÷.
è Tø 2u sin 30° 2(10) (1 / 2) 2
7. (d) t= = = sec
u g cos 30° 10 ( 3 / 2) 3
4. (d)
30°
Range R 1
R = 10 cos 30° t – g sin 30° t2
2
10 m

10 m

10 3 æ 2 ö 1 æ 1ö 4 10 20
Tower = - (10) ç ÷ = 10 - = m
2 çè 3 ÷ø 2 è 2ø 3 3 3
uuur Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
8. (b) AB = (4 i + 5 j+ 6 k) - (3 i + 4 j+ 5 k) = i + j+ k
From the figure it is clear that range is required uuur Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
CD = (4 i + 6 j) - (7 i + 9 j+ 3 k) = 3 i - 3 j+ 3 k
uuur uuur
u 2 sin 2q (10)2 sin(2 ´ 30°) AB and CD are parallel, because its cross-product is 0.
R= = = 5 3 = 8.66 m
g 10 9. (c) Here v = 0.5 m/sec. u = ?
5. (a) Horizontal component of velocity vx = 500 m/s and u u 1
vertical component of velocity while striking the so sin q = Þ = or u = 0.25 ms–1
v .5 2
ground.
uv = 0 + 10 × 10 = 100 m/s B u C direction
A of flow
u = 500 m/s
v
river
30º
500 m/s 120º
B q
A
\ Angle with which it strikes the ground
v 2 sin 2 (90 - q)
-1 æ
u ö æ 100 ö æ 1ö 10. (d) Max. height = H = .....(i)
q = tan ç v ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷ = tan -1 ç ÷ 2g
è ux ø è 500 ø è 5ø
6. (b) 2 v sin( 90 - q )
Time of flight, T = ...(ii)
g

v cos q 2H
From (i), = v
g g
Vertical

q
2H 8H
The velocity of first particle, v1 = v From (ii), T = 2 =
g g
The velocity of second particle, v2 = at Horizontal
r r r
Relative velocity, v12 = v1 - v2
S-10 DPP/ CP03
11. (c) Yes, the person can catch the ball when horizontal 15. (d) s = t3 + 5
velocity is equal to the horizontal component of ball’s ds
Þ velocity, v = = 3t 2
velocity, the motion of ball will be only in vertical dt
direction with respect to person for that, dv
Tangential acceleration at = = 6t
dt
vo
= vo cos q or q = 60° v 2 9t 4
2 Radial acceleration ac = =
R R
12. (b) Two vectors are At t = 2s, at = 6 ´ 2 = 12 m/s2
r ˆ ˆ
A = cos wti + sin wtj 9 ´ 16
r wt wt ac = = 7.2 m/s2
B = cos ˆi + sin ˆj 20
2 2 \ Resultant acceleration
r r
For two vectors A and B to be orthogonal A.B = 0
= at2 + ac2 = (12) 2 + (7.2) 2 = 144 + 51.84
r r wt wt
A.B = 0 = cos wt.cos 2 + sin wt.sin 2 = 195.84 = 14 m/s2
æ wt ö æ wt ö B
= cos ç wt - ÷ = cos ç ÷ 16. (b) = A 2 + B2 + 2AB cos q ...... (i)
è 2 ø è 2 ø 2
B sin q
wt p p \ tan 90° = Þ A + B cos q = 0
So, = \ t= A + B cos q
2 2 w
ur A
13. (a) v1 = 50 km h –1 due North; \ cos q = –
B
uur ur
v2 = 50 km h –1 due West. Angle between v1 and B2 B
Hence, from (i) = A2 + B2 – 2A2 Þ A= 3
uur A 2
v2 = 90º A 3
ur Þ cos q = – = – \ q = 150°
- v1 = 50 km h -1 due South B 2
17. (b) Suppose velocity of rain
\ Change in velocity r
uur ur uur ur v R = v x ˆi - v y ˆj
= | v2 - v1 | = | v2 + (-v1 ) |
and the velocity of the man
r
= v22 + v12 2 2
= 50 + 50 = 70.7 km/h v m = u ˆi
The direction of this change in velocity is in South-West. \ Velocity of rain relative to man
r r r
14. (b) v = 6 î + 8ˆj v Rm = v R - v m = ( v x - u ) ˆi - v y ˆj
According to given condition that rain appears to fall
vertically, so (vx – u) must be zero.
\ vx – u = 0 or vx = u
10 8
When he doubles his speed,
uur
v'm = 2u ˆi
q r r uur
Now v Rm = v R - v' m
uur 6
Comparing with v = vx ˆi + v yˆj , we get ( )
= v x ˆi - v y ˆj - (2uˆi )
vx = 6ms–1 and vy = 8 ms–1
2 2 = ( v x - 2u ) ˆi – v y ˆj
Also, v 2 = v x + v y = 36 + 64 = 100 r
or v = 10 ms–1 The v Rm makes an angle q with the vertical
8 6 r
sin q = and cos q = x - componend of v Rm
10 10 tan q = r
y - componend of v Rm
v 2 sin 2q 2v 2 sin q cos q
R=
g
=
g
( v x - 2u )
= -v y
8 6 1
R = 2 ´ 10 ´ 10 ´ ´ ´ = 9.6 m u - 2u
10 10 10
= -v
y
DPP/ CP03 S-11

which gives
v2 = u2 + 2gh \ v = u 2 + 2 gh
u
vy = Another particle is thrown horizontally with same
tan q
velocity then velocity of particle at the surface of earth.

u
h

vx = u
Thus the velocity of rain v y = 2 gh v
r
v = v ˆi - v ˆi
R x y Horizontal component of velocity vx = u

u ˆ \ Resultant velocity, v = u 2 + 2 gh
= u iˆ - j.
tanq For both the particles, final velocities when they reach
18. (c) For projectile A the earth's surface are equal.
u 2A sin 2 45° 21. (b) rˆ = 0.5iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ
Maximum height, HA =
2g
For projectile B | rˆ |= 1 = (0.5)2 + (0.8) 2 + c 2

u 2B sin 2 q (0.5)2 + (0.8)2 + c 2 = 1

Maximum height, HB =
2g
As we know, HA = HB c 2 = 0.11 Þ c = 0.11
22. (c) The pilot will see the ball falling in straight line because
u 2A sin 2 45° u 2B sin 2 q
= the reference frame is moving with the same horizontal
2g 2g velocity but the observer at rest will see the ball falling
sin 2 q u 2A in parabolic path.
= 23. (a) R = 2H (given)
sin 2 45° u B2
1
2 We know, R = 4 H cot q Þ cot q =
æu ö 2
sin q = ç A ÷ sin 2 45°
2

è uB ø
2 2
æ 1 ö æ 1 ö 1
sin 2 q = ç ÷ ç ÷ = Ö5
è 2 ø è 2 ø 4 2
1 -1 æ 1 ö q
sin q = Þ q = sin ç ÷ = 30°
2 è2ø 1
19. (a) The angle for which the ranges are same is
complementary. 2 1
From triangle we can say that sin q = , cos q =
Let one angle be q, then other is 90° – q 5 5
2u sin q 2u cos q 2
T1 = , T2 = 2v sin q cos q
g g \ Range of projectile R =
g
4u 2 sin q cos q u 2 sin 2 q
T1T2 = =2R (Q R = ) 2v 2 2 1 4v 2
g g = ´ ´ =
g 5 5 5g
Hence it is proportional to R. 24. (a) Note that the given angles of projection add upto 90°.
20. (c) When particle thrown in vertically downward direction
For complementary angles of projection (45° + a) and
with velocity u then final velocity at the ground level
(45° – a) with same initial velocity u, range R is same.
q1 + q2 = (45° + a) + (45° – a) = 90°
So, the ratio of horizontal ranges is 1 : 1.
u
25. (a) Th e components of 1 N and 2N forces
h
along + x axis = 1 cos 60° + 2 sin 30°
v = u 2 + 2 gh 1 1 1 3
= 1´ + 2 ´ = + 1 = = 1.5N
2 2 2 2
S-12 DPP/ CP03
Y For B, going down with velocity u
4 cos 30° + 1 sin 60°
4N Þ v B = u 2 + 2gh
1N
For C, horizontal velocity remains same, i.e. u. Vertical
velocity = 0 + 2gh = 2gh
30°
60° The resultant v C = v 2x + v 2y = u 2 + 2gh .
4 sin 30° 1cos 60° + 2 sin 30° Hence v A = v B = v C
30° r
r D r (displacement)
30. (d) vav =
Dt (time taken)
2N
(13 - 2)iˆ + (14 - 3)ˆj 11 ˆ ˆ
2cos30° = = (i + j)
5-0 5
The component of 4 N force along –x-axis
31. (c) Position vector
1 r = cos wt + sin wt ŷ
= 4 sin 30° = 4 ´ = 2N . r x̂
\ Velocity, vr = –wsin wt x̂ + wcos wt ŷ
2
Therefore, if a force of 0.5N is applied along + x-axis,
and acceleration,
the resultant force along x-axis will become zero and r r
the resultant force will be obtained only along y-axis. a = –w2 cos wt x̂ + w sin wt ŷ = –w2 r
r r
r × r = 0 hence r ^ v and
r v
26. (d) d px r is directed towards the origin.
Fx = = - 2 sin q. a
dt Y
32. (d)
d py
Similarly, Fy = = 2 cos q.
dx
Angle q between two vectors ®
B v1
Fx p x + Fy p y X
O
cos q = r r ®
|F || p | a vA/B
®
q v
( -2sin q) (2cos q) + (2cos q) (2sin q) A
= r r
|F||p| Velocity of A relative to B is given by
® ® ® ® ®
Þ cos q = 0 Þ q = 90° .... (1)
v A B = v A - vB = v - v1
27. (a) The motion of the train will affect only the horizontal
component of the velocity of the ball. Since, vertical By taking x-components of equation (1), we get
component is same for both observers, the ym will be v1
0 = v sin q - v1 Þ sin q = .... (2)
same, but R will be different. v
28. (d) As body covers equal angle in equal time intervals. Its By taking Y-components of equation (1), we get
angular velocity and hence magnitude of linear velocity v y = v cos q .....(3)
is constant. Time taken by boy at A to catch the boy at B is given by
29. (a) For A: It goes up with velocity u will it reaches its Relative displacement along Y - axis
maximum height (i.e. velocity becomes zero) and comes t=
Relative velocity along Y - axis
back to O and attains velocity u. a a a
= = =
Using v 2 = u 2 + 2as Þ v A = u 2 + 2gh v cos q v . 1 - sin 2 q 2
æv ö
u v. 1- ç 1 ÷
è vø
[From equation (1)]
O u = vx
a a a2
u = = =
v 2 - v12 v 2 - v12 v 2 - v12
h v.
v2
vB vA u = vX vc = v 2x + v2y u 2 sin 2 45° u 2
33. (b) H = = ...(1)
2g 4g
vC
DPP/ CP03 S-13

u 2 sin 90° u 2 v 2 sin 2q 2v 2 sin q cos q

R= = R= =
g g g g
R u2 8 6 1
\ = ...(2) R = 2 ´10 ´ 10 ´ ´ ´ = 9.6 m
2 2g 10 10 10
37. (a) Range of a projectile is maximum when it is projected at
H
\ tan a = an angle of 45° and is given by
R/2
u2 u2
Rmax = , where u is the velocity of projection
4g 1 æ 1ö g
= = \ a = tan -1 ç ÷
u2 2 è 2ø 2
ÞR= u \ u 2 = Rg … (i)
2g g
Now, to hit a target at a distance (R/2) from the gun, we
u must have
H
45°
a R u 2 sin 2q
R/2 R/2 = , where q is the angle of projection.
2 g
34. (b) Here, x = 4sin(2pt) ...(i)
R Rg sin 2q
y = 4cos(2pt) ...(ii) Þ = ; from (i)
Squaring and adding equation (i) and (ii) 2 g
x2 + y2 = 42 Þ R = 4 1
Þ sin 2q = Þ sin 2q = sin 30°
Motion of the particle is circular motion, acceleration 2
Þ 2q = 30° \ q = 15°
ur v2
vector is along – R and its magnitude = 38. (a) Distance covered in one circular loop = 2pr
R = 2 × 3.14 × 100 = 628 m
Velocity of particle, v = wR = (2p) (4) = 8p 628
ur uur ur uur Speed = = 10 m / sec
35. (d) | A + B |2 = | A - B |2 62.8
ur ur r r ur uur Displacement in one circular loop = 0
| A + B |2 = | A |2 + | B |2 + 2 A . B = A2 + B 2 + 2 AB cos q
r r r uur ur uur Velocity =
0
=0 R
| A - B |2 = | A |2 + | B |2 - 2 A . B time
uuur uuuur uuur
= A2 + B 2 - 2 AB cos q 39. (a) PQ + QR = PR b'
So, A2 + B2 + 2AB cos q uuur uur r q
\ QR = b ' - b P Q
= A2 + B2 – 2AB cos q b
uur ur 2 uur ur uur ur
4 AB cos q = 0 Þ cos q = 0 Now | b ' - b | = (b ' - b ).(b ' - b )
\ q = 90º = b '2 - 2bb ' cos q + b 2
So, angle between A & B is 90º.
= 2b2 (1 - cos q) [Q b ' = b]
36. (b) v = 6 î + 8ˆj uur r
b ' - b = 2b 1 - cos q
æ qö q
= 2b ç 2 sin ÷ = 2bsin
è 2ø 2
10 8
u 2 sin 2 q
40. (a) H1 =
2g
q
u 2 sin 2 (90° - q) u 2 cos 2 q
uur 6 and H 2 = =
2g 2g
Comparing with v = vx ˆi + v yˆj , we get
u 2 sin 2 q u 2 cos2 q (u 2 sin 2q ) 2 R 2
vx = 6ms -1
and v y = 8 m s -1 H1 H 2 = ´ = =
2g 2g 16 g 2 16
Also, v 2 = v x 2 + v y 2 = 36 + 64 = 100 \ R = 4 H1 H 2
r r r
or v = 10 m s -1 41. (c) P = vector sum = A + B
8 6
r r r
sin q = and cos q = Q = vector differences = A - B
10 10
S-14 DPP/ CP03
r r
Since P and Q are perpendicular 44. (c) Speed, V = constant (from question)
r r Centripetal acceleration,
\ P.Q=0
r r r r
Þ (A + B).(A - B) = 0 Þ A2 = B2 Þ A = B V2
a=
42. (b) y = bx2 r
Differentiating w.r.t to t an both sides, we get
ra = constant
dy dx
= b2x Hence graph (c) correctly describes relation between
dx dt acceleration and radius.
vy = 2bxvx
45. (c) From question,
Again differentiating w.r.t to t on both sides we get
Horizontal velocity (initial),
dv y dx dv
= 2bv x + 2bx x = 2bv 2x + 0
dt dt dt 40
ux = = 20m/s
dv 2
[ x = 0, because the particle has constant
dt
acceleration along y-direction] 1 2
Vertical velocity (initial), 50 = uy t + gt
dv y 2
Now, = a = 2bv 2x ;
dt 1
Þ uy × 2 + (–10) ×4
a 2
v 2x =
2b or, 50 = 2uy – 20
a 70
vx = or, uy = = 35m / s
2b 2
43. (a) Arc length = radius × angle
ur ur ur uy 35 7
So, | B – A |=| A | D q \ tan q = = =
ux 20 4

7
Þ Angle q = tan–1
B A–B 4

q
A
DPP/ CP28 S-113

DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP28
1. (d) DIE = 8.0 mA 8. (a) Current gain (a) = 0.96
DIC = 7.9 mA Ie = 7.2 mA
DI 7.9 Ic
a= C = = 0.9875 ; 0.99 = a = 0.96
DIE 8.0 Ie
a 0.9875 I c = 0.96 ´ 7.2 mA = 6.91 mA
Also, b = = = 79
1 - a (1 - 0.9875) Ie = Ic + Ib
2. (d) Here, ni = 1016 m–3, nh = 5 × 1022 m–3
Þ Ib = Ie – Ic = 7.2 – 6.91 = 0.29 mA
As nenh = n2i
9. (c) No. of electrons reaching the collector,
n 2 (1016 m -3 )2
\ ne = i = = 2 ´ 109 m -3 nC =
96
´ 1010 = 0.96 ´ 1010
n h 5 ´ 1022 m -3 100
3. (d) Energy band gap range is given by,
n ´e
hc Emitter current, IE = E
Eg = t
l
For visible region l = (4 × 10–7 ~ 7 × 10–7)m nC ´ e
Collector current, IC =
t
6.6 ´10-34 ´ 3 ´108 \ Current transfer ratio,
Eg =
7 ´ 10-7
IC n C 0.96 ´ 1010
19.8 ´10-26 a= = = = 0.96
= IE n E 1010
7 ´ 10-7 10. (c) Here diode is forward biased with
2.8 ´ 10-19
= voltage = 2 – 0 = 2 V.
1.6 ´ 10-19
VB = Vknee+ IR
Eg = 1.75 eV
2 = 0.7 + I× 200
4. (b) Voltage gain = b × Impedance gain
(\ Total resistance = 180 + 20 = 200W)
200
50 = b × = 2b Þ b = 25 1.3
100 \ I= = 6.5mA
200 200
and power gain = b2 × = 1250. 11. (b) I ® ON
100
5. (b) When either of A or B is 1 i.e. closed then lamp will II ® OFF
glow. In IInd state it is used as a amplifier it is active region.
In this case, Truth table 12. (b) In half wave rectifier only half of the wave is rectified.
13. (c) V' = V + IR = 0.5 + 0.1 × 20 = 2.5 V
Inputs Output
0.5V 20W
A B Y
0.1A
0 0 0

0 1 1
1 0 1 V

1 1 1 Vo R 5 ´103 ´ 62
14. (b) = o ´b = = 10 ´ 62 = 620
This represents OR gate. Vin R in 500
6. (c) In p-region of p-n junction Vo = 620 × Vin= 620 × 0.01 = 6.2 V
holes concentration > electrons concentration and in n-
\ Vo = 6.2 volt.
region electrons concentration > holes concentration.
7. (c) Peak value of rectified output voltage 15. (b) Conductivity s = n i em e = 1017 ´ (1.6 ´10 -19 ) ´ 3800
= peak value of input voltage – barrier voltage = 60.8 mho/cm
= 2 – 0.7 = 1.3 V.
S-114 DPP/ CP28
16. (d) Negative feedback is applied to reduce the output 24. (b) D2 is forward biased whereas D1 is reversed biased.
voltage of an amplifier. If there is no negative feedback, So effective resistance of the circuit
the value of output voltage could be very high. In the R = 4 + 2 = 6W
options given, the maximum value of voltage gain is 100. 12
Hence it is the correct option. \i = = 2 A.
6
17. (a) In the given system all four gate is NOR gate 25. (d) In common emitter configuration current gain
Truth Table
-hf e -50
Ai = =
A B (y ' = A + B) y '' = (A + y ') y ''' = (A + y '') y = y ''+ y '''
1 + hoe RL 1 + 25 ´ 10-6 ´ 1 ´ 103 = –48.78
0 0 1 0 0 1
26. (c)
0 1 0 1 0 0
27. (b) It is a p-n-p transistor with R as base.
1 0 0 0 1 0
28. (c) Here P-N junction diode rectifies half of the ac wave
1 1 0 0 0 1
i.e., acts as half wave rectifier. During + ve half cycle
Diode ® forward biased output across will be
A B y
i.e., 5V
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
During –ve half cycle Diode ® reverse biased output will
1 1 1
not obtained.
1 29. (d) Due to heating, when a free electron is produced then
18. (a) Conductivity, σ = = e(n eμ e + n h μ h ) simultaneously a hole is also produced.
ρ
2.13 = 1.6 × 10–19(0.38 + 0.18) ni 30. (b) I = nA evd or I µ nvd
(Since in intrinsic semi-conductor, ne = nh= ni) Ie n v n e Ie v h 7 4 7
\ = e e = ´ = ´ =
\ density of charge carriers, n i I h n h v h or n h Ih v e 4 5 5
2.13 (c) Electronic configuration of 6C
= -19
= 2.37 ´ 1019 m -3 31.
1.6 ´ 10 ´ 0.56 6C = 1s2, 2s2 2p2
The electronic configuration of 14Si
19. (d) Here Y = ( A + B ) = A.B = A × B . Thus, it is an AND 14Si = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p2
gate for which truth table is
As they are away from Nucleus, so effect of nucleus is low
A B Y for Si even for Sn and Pb are almost mettalic.
0 0 0 V V2
32. (d) 1
0 1 0 In forward bias, V1 > V2 i.e., in figure (d) p-type semicon-
1 0 0 ductor is at higher potential w.r.t. n-type semiconductor.
1 1 1 33. (a) A positive feed back from output to input in an amplifier
provides oscillations of constant amplitude.
20. (d) ni2 = nenh 34. (b) The power gain in case of CE amplifier,
(1.5 × 1016)2 = ne (4.5 × 1022) Power gain = b2 × Resistance gain
Þ ne = 0.5 × 1010 R
= b2 ´ o
or ne = 5 × 109 Ri
= (10)2 × 5 = 500.
Given nh = 4.5 × 1022
35. (c) Given : Voltage gain AV = 150
Þ nh >> ne
p
\ Semiconductor is p-type and Vi = 2cos æç 15t + ö÷ ; V0 = ?
è 3ø
ne = 5 × 109 m–3.
21. (c) In n-type semiconductors, electrons are the majority For CE transistor phase difference between input and output
charge carriers. signal is p = 180°
Eg V0
-
22. (d) For semiconductor, n = AT e ; 3/ 2 2KT Using formula, AV = V
i
so n µ T3/2 Þ V0 = AV × Vi
23. (d) When PN junction diode is forward biased both
depletion layer width W and barrier height V0 decrease æ pö
= 150 × 2cos ç 15t + ÷

and current due to molarity carrier increases. è 3ø
DPP/ CP28 S-115

p
or V0 = 300 cos æç 15t + + p ö÷ A B C
è 3 ø 1 1 1
æ 4 ö 1 0 1
V0 = 300 cos ç 15t + p ÷
è 3 ø 0 1 1
36. (a) To use a transistor as an amplifier the emitter base 0 0 0
junction is forward biased while the collector base junction
This truth table follows the boolean algebra C = A + B
is reverse biased.
which is for OR gate
37. (d) Copper is a conductor, so its resistance decreases on
decreasing temperature as thermal agitation decreases; DV 2.1 - 2 1
41. (b) R= = = = 0.25 W
whereas germanium is semiconductor therefore on DI (800 - 400) ´ 10 -3 4
decreasing temperature resistance increases.
38. (b) In forward biasing, the diode conducts. For ideal 42. (c) P(0) 0 X(0)
Q(1)
junction diode, the forward resistance is zero; therefore,
entire applied voltage occurs across external resistance R Z(0)
i.e., there occurs no potential drop, so potential across R is R(0) 0 1 Y(1)
V in forward biased. S(1)
39. (a) Current gain (a) = 0.96 43. (b) A Y1
Ie = 7.2 mA B
Ic Y
= a = 0.96
Ie
Y2
I c = 0.96 ´ 7.2 mA = 6.91 mA
Y1 = A + B, Y2 = A . B
Ie = Ic + Ib
Y = (A + B)gAB = A g A + A g B + Bg A + Bg B
Þ Ib = Ie – Ic = 7.2 – 6.91 = 0.29 mA = 0 + AgB + BgA + 0 = AgB + BgA (XOR gate)
44. (b) E g = 2.0 eV = 2 × 1.6 × 10–19 J
40. (d) A Eg = hv
Eg 2 ´ 1.6 ´ 10-19 J
\ v= =
C h 6.62 ´ 10-34 Js
= 0. 4833 × 10 s–1 = 4.833 × 1014 Hz
15
B
; 5 ´ 1014 Hz
The truth table for the above logic gate is :
45. (d) The average value of output direct current in a full
wave rectifier = (average value of current over a cycle)
2I 0
= (2I0/p) =
π
 DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : LAWS OF MOTION-1 (Newton's laws, momentum, pseudo force concept)

09
Max. Marks : 116 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 29 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.20) : There are 20 multiple choice Q.3 A boat of mass 1000 kg is moving with a velocity of
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out 5 m/s. A person of mass 60 kg jumps into the boat. The
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct. velocity of the boat with the person will be -
(a) 4.71 m/s (b) 4.71 cm/s
Q.1 A boy standing on a weighing machine observes his weight (c) 47.1 m/s (d) 47.1 cm/s
as 200 N. When he suddenly jumpes upwards, his friend Q.4 A disc of mass 10 gm is kept horizontally in air by firing
notices that the reading increased to 400 N. The bullets of mass 5 g each at the rate of 10/s. If the bullets
acceleration by which the boy jumped will be- rebound with same speed. The velocity with which the
(a) 9.8 m/s2 (b) 29.4 m/s2 bullets are fired is -
(c) 4.9 m/s 2 (d) 14.7 m/s2 (a) 49 cm/s (b) 98 cm/s (c) 147 cm/s (d) 196 cm/s
Q.2 A force of (6 î + 8 ĵ ) N acted on a body of mass 10 kg. The Q.5 A fire man has to carry an injured person of mass 40 kg
displacement after 10 sec, if it starts from rest, will be - from the top of a building with the help of the rope which
(a) 50 m along tan –1 4/3 with x axis can withstand a load of 100 kg. The acceleration of the
(b) 70 m along tan –1 3/4 with x axis fireman if his mass is 80 kg, will be-
(c) 10 m along tan–1 4/3 with x axis (a) 8.17 m/s2 (b) 9.8 m/s2
(d) None (c) 1.63 m/s 2 (d) 17.97 m/s2

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Space for Rough Work
 2 DPP/ P 09
Q.6 A body of mass 0.02 kg falls from a height of 5 metre into force of engine is 4500 N. The acceleration of the engine
a pile of sand. The body penetrates the sand a distance of 5 and tension in the coupling will respectively be-
cm before stoping. What force has the sand exerted on the (a) 0.04 m/s2, 2000 N (b) 0.4 m/s2, 200 N
body ? 2
(c) 0.4 m/s , 20 N (d) 4 m/s2, 200 N
(a) 1.96 N (b) –19.6 N Q.11 A body whose mass 6 kg is acted upon by two forces
(c) –0.196 N (d) 0.0196 N
(8iˆ + 10j)
ˆ N and (4iˆ + 8j)
ˆ N. The acceleration produced will
Q.7 The magnitude of the force (in newton) acting on a body
varies with time t (in microsecond) as shown in fig. AB, be (in m/s2) –
BC, and CD are straight line segments. The magnitude of (a) (3iˆ + 2j)
ˆ (b) 12iˆ + 18jˆ
the total impulse of the force on the body from t = 4 ms to
t = 16 ms is 1 ˆ ˆ
800 C (c) (i + j) (d) 2iˆ + 3jˆ
(a) 5 × 10–4 N.s 3
600
Force F (N)

400 Q.12 A car of 1000 kg moving with a velocity of 18 km/hr is

(b) 5 × 10–3 N.s 200
A B
stopped by the brake force of 1000 N. The distance covered
F E
(c) 5 × 10–5 N.s by it before coming to rest is -
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 1416D
Time (m s)____ (a) 1 m (b) 162 m (c) 12.5 m (d) 144 m
(d) 5 × 10–2 N.s Q.13 A block of metal weighing 2 kg is resting on a frictionless
Q.8 The total mass of an elevator with a 80 kg man in it is 1000 plane. It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of 1 kg/
kg. This elevator moving upward with a speed of 8 m/sec, s and at a speed of 5 m/s. The initial acceleration of the
is brought to rest over a distance of 16m. The tension T in block will be –
the cables supporting the elevator and the force exerted (a) 2.5 m/s2 (b) 5 m/s2 (c) 0.4 m/s2 (d) 0
on the man by the elevator floor will respectively be- Q.14 A man fires the bullets of mass m each with the velocity v
(a) 7800 N, 624 N (b) 624 N, 7800 N with the help of machine gun, if he fires n bullets every
(c) 78 N, 624 N (d) 624 N, 78 N sec, the reaction force per second on the man will be -
Q.9 In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an
unstretchable string move downwards with a uniform speed m mv vn
(a) n (b) m n v (c) (d)
U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with v n m
a speed of Q.15 A body of mass 15 kg moving with a velocity of 10 m/s is
A B to be stopped by a resistive force in 15 sec, the force will
be -
q q (a) 10 N (b) 5 N
P Q (c) 100 N (d) 50 N
Q.16 A cricket ball of mass 250 gm moving with a velocity of
24 m/s is hit by a bat so that it acquires a velocity of 28 m/
M s in the opposite direction. The force acting on the ball, if
(a) 2U cos q (b) U cos q the contact time is 1/100 of a second, will be -
(c) 2U/cos q (d) U/cos q (a) 1300 N in the final direction of ball
Q.10 An engine of mass 5 × 104 kg pulls a coach of mass 4 × (b) 13 N in the initial direction of ball
104 kg. Suppose that there is a resistance of 1 N per 100 (c) 130 N in the final direction of ball
kg acting on both coach and engine, and that the driving (d) 1.3 N in the initial direction of ball

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
RESPONSE 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
GRID
16.

Space for Rough Work

DPP/ P 09 3
Q.17 A force of 2 N is applied on a particle for 2 sec, the change Q.23 Choose the correct options
in momentum will be - (1) A reference frame in which Newton’s first law is valid
(a) 2 Ns (b) 4 Ns (c) 6 Ns (d) 3 Ns is called an inertial reference frame.
Q.18 A body of mass 2 kg is moving along x-direction with a (2) Frame moving at constant velocity relative to a known
velocity of 2 m/sec. If a force of 4 N is applied on it along inertial frame is also an inertial frame.
y-direction for 1 sec, the final velocity of particle will be - (3) Idealy, no inertial frame exists in the universe for
practical purpose, a frame of reference may be
(a) 2 2 m/s (b) 2 m/s
considered as inertial if its acceleration is negligible
(c) 1/ 2 m/s (d) 1/ 2 2 m/s with respect to the acceleration of the object to be
Q.19 A cricket ball of mass 150 g is moving with a velocity of observed.
12m/sec and is hit by a bat so that the ball is turned back (4) To measure the acceleration of a falling apple, earth
with a velocity of 20 m/sec, the force on the ball acts for cannot be considered as an inertial frame.
0.01 sec, then the average force exerted by the bat on the
ball will be DIRECTIONS (Q.24-Q.26) : Read the passage given below
(a) 48 N (b) 40 N (c) 480 N (d) 400 N and answer the questions that follows :
Q.20 A body of mass 20 kg moving with a velocity of 3 m/s, Pseudo force is an imaginary force which is recognised only by a
rebounds on a wall with same velocity. The impulse on the non-inertial observer to explain the physical situation according
body is - to newton’s laws. Magnitude of pseudo force Fp is equal to the
(a) 60 Ns (b) 120 Ns (c) 30 Ns (d) 180 Ns product of the mass m of the object and the acceleration a of the
DIRECTIONS (Q.21-Q.23) : In the following questions, frame of reference. The direction of the force is opposite to the
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the direction of acceleration, Fp = –ma
correct answers and mark it according to the following Q.24 A spring weighing machine inside a stationary lift reads
codes: 50 kg when a man stand on it. What would happen to the
scale reading if the lift is moving upward with (i) constant
Codes : velocity (ii) constant acceleratioin ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
æ 50a ö
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct (a) 50 kg wt, 50 + kg wt
çè g ÷ø
Q.21 A mass of 60 kg is on the floor of a lift moving down. The
lift moves at first with an acceleration of 3 m/sec2, then æ 50g ö
(b) 50 kg wt, ç 50 + kg wt
with constant velocity and finally with a retardation of è a ÷ø
3m/sec2 . Choose the correct options related to possible
reactions exerted by the lift on the body in each part of the æ 50a ö
(c) 50 kg wt, ç kg wt
motion – è g ÷ø
(1) 408 N (2) 588 N (3) 768 N (4) 508 N æ 50g ö
Q.22 A mass of 10 kg is hung to a spring balance in lift. If the (d) 50 kg wt, ç ÷ kg wt
è a ø
lift is moving with an acceleration g/3 in upward &
Q.25 A 25 kg lift is supported by a cable. The acceleration of
downward directions, choose the correct options related
the lift when the tension in the cable is 175 N, will be -
to the reading of the spring balance.
(a) 2.8 m/s2 (b) 16.8 m/s2
(1) 13.3 kg (2) 6.67 kg (3) 32.6 kg (4) 0 2
(c) – 9.8 m/s (d) 14 m/s2

RESPONSE 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

GRID 22. 23. 24. 25.

Space for Rough Work

 4 DPP/ P 09
Q.26 A body is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an (b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT
elevator. It is observed that the tension in the string is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
doubled when the elevator is accelerated. The acceleration (c) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
will be - (d) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(a) 4.9 m/s2 (b) 9.8 m/s2
(c) 19.6 m/s 2 (d) 2.45 m/s2 Q.27 Statement-1 : A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept
on it. The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the
DIRECTIONS (Q. 27-Q.29) : Each of these questions contains dishes from the table.
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 Statement-2 : To every action there is an equal and oppo-
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices, site reaction.
only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select the Q.28 Statement-1 : If the net external force on the body is zero
correct choice. then its acceleration is zero.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a Statement-2 : Acceleration does not depend on force.
correct explanation for Statement-1. Q.29 Statement-1 : The slope of momentum versus time graph
give us the acceleration.
Statement-2 : Force is given by the rate of change of
momentum.

RESPONSE GRID 26. 27. 28. 29.

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM SHEET 9 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 29 Total Marks 116
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 30 Qualifying Score 44
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

Space for Rough Work

 DPP - Daily Practice Problems
Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT-1 (Magnetic field due to current carrying wires, Biot savart law)
39
Max. Marks : 108 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 27 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.19) : There are 19 multiple choice Q.3 A current i is flowing in a conductor PQRST shaped as
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out shown in the figure. The radius of curved part QRS is r and
length of straight portions PQ and ST is very large. The
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct.
magnetic field at the centre O of the curved part is -
Q.1 The magnitude of magnetic field at a point having
perpendicular distance 50 mm from a long straight
conducting wire carrying a current of 3A is O Q i P
R y
r
(a) 0.12 G (b) 1.2 G 90° x
(c) 12 G (d) 0.012 G
S i T z
Q.2 A circular arc of wire of radius of curvature r subtends an
angle of p/4 radian at its centre. If i current is flowing in
µ0 i é 3 p ù ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
it then the magnetic induction at its centre is - (a) + 1ú k (b) - 1ú k
4 pr êë 2 û 4 pr êë 2 û
m0 i m i
(a) (b) 0
8r 4r µ0i é 3p ù ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
m0 i (c) + 1ú (- k) (d) - 1ú (- k)
(c) (d) 0 4pr êë 2 û 4pr êë 2 û
16r

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3.
Space for Rough Work
 2 DPP/ P 39
Q.4 Consider the loop PQRSP, carrying clockwise current i, shown Q.9 A current of 1.0 ampere is flowing in the sides of an equilateral
in the figure. The magnitude of magnetic field at the centre O of triangle of side 4.5 × 10–2 m. Find the magnetic field at the
the curved portion is centroid of the triangle.
(Permeability constant m0 = 4p × 10–7 V-s/A-m).
m0 i (a) 4.0 × 10–5 weber/m2 (b) 6.0 × 10–8 weber/m2
(a) [p – f + tan f] S
2p r (c) 2.0 × 10–5 weber/m2 (d) 7.0 × 10–12 weber/m2
Q.10 An air-solenoid has 500 turns of wire in its 40 cm length.
m0 i O
(b) i i If the current in the wire be 1.0 ampere then the magnetic
2p r r field on the axis inside the solenoid is -

(
(c) 0 f f (a) 15.7 gauss (b) 1.57 gauss
P Q R (c) 0.157 gauss (d) 0.0157 gauss
m0 i Q.11 A solenoid of length 0.2m has 500 turns on it. If
(d) [p – f + tan f]
2p r 8.71 × 10–6 Weber/m2 be the magnetic field at an end of
the solenoid, then the current flowing in the solenoid is –
Q.5 A circular coil of 0.2 m diameter has 100 turns and carries a
current of 0.1 ampere. The intensity of magnetic field at the 0.174 0.0174 17.4 174
(a) A (b) A (c) A (d) A
centre of the coil is - p p p p
Q.12 A circular current carrying coil has a radius R. The distance
(a) 6.28 × 10–4 N/A.m (b) 62.8 × 10–4 N/A.m
from the centre of the coil on the axis where the magnetic
(c) 6.28 × 10 N/A.m
–5 (d) 62.8 × 10–5 N/A.m
1
Q.6 For the arrangement of two current carrying identical coils induction will be th to its value at the centre of the coil,
shown in the figure, the magnetic field at the center O is 8
is
(N and a represent number of turns and radius of each coil)- R 2
(a) (b) R 3 (c) 2 3R (d) R
3 3
y Q.13 The average radius of an air cored made toroid is 0.1 m
Coil-2 and it has 500 turns. If it carries 0.5 ampere current, then
x
the magnetic field inside it is :
I z
(a) 5 × 10–4 tesla (b) 5 × 10–3 tesla
I (c) 5 × 10 tesla
–2 (d) 2 × 10–3 tesla
Coil-1 Q.14 The straight long conductors AOB and COD are
m0 NI m 0 NI m 0 NI m NI perpendicular to each other and carry current i1 and i2. The
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
2a 2 2a 2 2a magnitude of the magnetic induction at point P at a distance
Q.7 A current is flowing through a conducting hollow pipe a from the point O in a direction perpendicular to the plane
whose area of cross-section is shown in the fig. The value ACBD is B1
of magnetic induction will be zero at- μ0
•R (a) ( i +
1 2 i ) P B2
(a) Point P, Q and R 2πa
μ0 a
(b) Point R but not at P and Q •P (b) ( i1 - i2 )
(c) Point Q but not at P and R 2πa A i2

(
μ 0 2 2 1/ 2
)
•Q i1
(d) Point P but not at Q and R (c) i1 + i2 C D
Q.8 Dimensional formula of m0 is- 2πa B O
μ 0 i1i2
(a) MLT–2 A–2 (b) MLT–2A–2 (d) 2πa ( i + i )
1 2
(c) MLT A–2 2 (d) MLT2 A2

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
RESPONSE
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
GRID
14.

Space for Rough Work

DPP/ P 39 3
Q.15 A conducting circular loop of radius r carries a constant m 0 (I1 - I2 )
ur (1) into the plane of paper (If I1 > I2)
current i. It is placed in a uniform magnetic field B , such pR
ur (2)
m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
that B is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The pR
magnetic force acting on the loop is m 0 (I1 - I 2 )
ur ur ur (3) out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
(a) ir B (b) 2pri B (c) zero (d) pri B pR 2
Q.16 The radius of a circular loop is r and a current i is flowing m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
(4) into the plane of paper (if I1 > I2)
in it. The equivalent magnetic moment will be pR 2
1 Q.21 A wire of length L carrying current I is bent into a circle
(a) ir (b) 2pir (c) ipr 2 (d) of one turn. The field at the center of the coil is B1. A
r2 similar wire of length L carrying current I is bent into a
Q.17 A current of 30 A is flowing in a vertical straight wire. If square of one turn. The field at its center is B2. Then
the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 2 × B1
10–5 tesla then the distance of null point from wire is - (1) B1 > B2 (2) B1 = B2 (3) =2 (4) B1 < B2
B2
(a) 0.9 m (b) 0.3 mm (c) 0.3 cm (d) 0.3 m
Q.18 A charged particle is released from rest in a region of steady DIRECTIONS (Q.22-Q.24) : Read the passage given below
uniform electric and magnetic fields which are parallel to and answer the questions that follows :
each other. The particle will move in a A conducting wire is bent into a loop as shown in the figure. The
(a) Straight line (b) Circle segment AOB is parabolic given by the equation y2 = 2x while
(c) Helix (d) Cycloid segment BA is a straight line parallel to the y-axis.
Q.19 A 6.28m long wire is turned into a coil of diameter 0.2m ur
and a current of 1 amp is passed in it. The magnetic The magnetic field in the region is B = –8k$ and the current in
induction at its centre will be - the wire is 2A.
(a) 6.28 × 10–5 T (b) 0 T y
(c) 6.28 T (d) 6.28 × 10–3 T A
DIRECTIONS (Q.20-Q.21) : In the following questions, O C x
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the 2m D
correct answers and mark it according to the following
B
codes:
Codes : Q.22 The torque on the loop will be
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
(a) 16 2 Nm (b) 16 Nm
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct
(c) 18 2 Nm (d) Zero
Q.20 Two long straight parallel wires carry Q.23 The field created by the current in the loop at point C will be
currents I1 and I2 respectively, in the same I
µ µ0 $
(a) – 0 k$
1 I2
direction (as shown). The distance (b) – k
between the wires is R. The magnetic 4p 2p
field at the centre of the two wires will µ0 2 $
be- R (c) – k (d) None of these
p

RESPONSE 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

GRID 20. 21. 22. 23.

Space for Rough Work

 4 DPP/ P 39
Q.24 Magnetic field at point D due to segment AO of the loop is (b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT
directed parallel to a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(c) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(a) k̂ (b) - k̂ (c) î (d) ĵ (d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
DIRECTIONS (Q. 25-Q.27) : Each of these questions contains Q.25 Statement -1: Cyclotron does not accelerate electron.
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 Statement-2: Mass of the electron is very small.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices, Q.26 Statement-1: The ion cannot move with a speed beyond a
only one of which is] the correct answer. You have to select the certain limit in a cyclotron.
correct choice. Statement-2: As velocity increases time taken by ion
increases.
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a Q.27 Statement-1: If an electron, while coming vertically from
correct explanation for Statement-1. outerspace, enter the earth's magnetic field, it is deflected
towards west.
Statement-2: Electron has negative charge.

RESPONSE GRID 24. 25. 26. 27.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 39 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 27 Total Marks 108
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 28 Qualifying Score 44
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

Space for Rough Work

DPP/ P 09 25

DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 09
(1) (a) Force causing the acceleration = 400 – 200 = 200N (8) (a) (a) The elevator having an initial upward speed of 8 m/
mass of the boy = 200/9.8 sec is brought to rest within a distance of 16 m
200 Hence, 0 = (8)2 + 2a (16) (Q v2 = u2 + 2as),
hence acceleration = F/m = × 9.8 = 9.8 m/s2
200 8´8
r a= - = – 2 m/sec2
F 6iˆ + 8jˆ 2 ´ 16
(2) (a) Acceleration = = in the direction of force Resultant upward force on elevator = T – mg. According to
m 10
and displacement Newton's law.
T – mg = ma
ˆ ˆ
r r 1r 1 æ 6i + 8j ö or T = mg + ma = m (g + a) = 1000 (9.8 – 2) = 7800 N
S = ut + at 2 = 0 + ç 10 ÷ 100 = 30 î + 40 ĵ (b) Let P be the upward force exerted on the man by the
2 2 è ø
elevator floor. If m' be the mass of the man, then, weight of
4 the man acting downward = m' g ,
So the displacement is 50 m along tan–1 with x-axis Upward force on the man = P – m'g
3
According to Newton's law. P–m' g = m' a or
(3) (a) From the law of conservation of momentum
P = m' (a + g) = (– 2 + 9.8) = 624 N
1000 × 5 + 0 = (1000 + 60) v
(9) (d) As P and Q move down, the length l decreases at the
1000 ´ 5 rate of U m/s
Þv= = 4.71 m/s
1060
A b b B
10
(4) (b) Weight of disc = kg , y
1000
q q
Let speed of the bullet = v
So rate of change of momentum of the bullets P Q
2 ´ 10 ´ 5
=
1000
v = applied force on the disc M
2 ´ 10 ´ 5 10 ´ g From figure, l2 = b2 + y2
Now × v=
1000 1000 Differentiating with respect to time
Þ v = 0.98 m/s2 = 98 cm/s2
dl dy
(5) (c) Total mass = 80 + 40 = 120 kg 2l = 2y (Q b is constant)
The rope cannot with stand this load so the fire man should dt dt
slide down the rope with some acceleration dy l dl 1 dl U
\ The maximum tension = 100 × 9.8 N \ = . = . =
dt y dt cos q dt cosq
m (g – a) = tension ,
120 (9.8 – a) = 100 × 9.8 Þ a = 1.63 m/s2 (10) (a) The engine, coach, coupling and resistance are, shown
(6) (b) Suppose the velocity of the body at the instant when it in figure.
reaches the pile of sand be v. Then
v2 = 0 + 2 (9.8) × (5 metre) = 98(Q v2 = u2 + 2as) COACH ENGINE
T
98 DRIVING
a=– = – 980 m/sec2 FORCE
2 ´ (0.05)
Driving force = 4500 N
Now, retarding force
F = mass × acceleration= 0.02 kg × (– 980 m/sec2) = –19.6 N (5 + 4)104
(7) (b) Impulse = F . t = Area under F-t curve from 4 ms to 16 Opposing force (Resistance) = = 900 N
100
ms = Area under BCDFB
= Area of trapizium BCEF + area of DCDE Resultant force = 4500 – 900 = 3600 N
Mass of engine and coach = 9 × 104 kg
1 1 According to Newton's law, F = ma
= (200+800) (2×10–6) + ×10 × 10–6 × 800
2 2 \ 3600 = 9 × 104 a
= 10 × 10–4 + 40 × 10–4 N–s = 50 × 10–4 or a = (3600) / (9 × 104) = 0.04 m/sec2
= 5.0 × 10–3 N-s So acceleration of the train = 0.04 m/sec2
 26 DPP/ P 09
Now considering the equilibrium of the coach only, we (17) (a) The change in momentum in the final direction is equal
have (T – R) = 4 × 104 × 0.04 (Q F = ma)
2.50 æ 250 ö
4 ´ 104
to the impulse = × 28 – çè - 1000 ´ 24÷ø = 13 Ns
1000
or T – = 4 × 104 × 0.04,
100
impulse 13
T = 4 × 104 × 0.04 + 4 × 102 = 1600 + 400 = 2000 N and force = = = 1300 N
time 1/ 100
® ®
(11) (d) Given that F1 = (8iˆ + 10j)ˆ and F = (4iˆ + 8j) ˆ in the direction of the ball.
2
r r dpr r r
Then the total force F = 12iˆ + 18jˆ (18) (b). We know F = Þ Fdt = dp
dt
r r r
r F 12iˆ + 18jˆ Þ 2 × 2 = dp Þ 4 = dp
So acceleration a = = = 2iˆ + 3jˆ m/sec2
m 6 Therefore change in momentum = 4 Ns
Net acceleration r dpr
®
(19) (a) We know = F
dt
| a | = 2 2 + 32 = 4+9 = 13 m/sec2 r r r r r r
(12) (c) From the relation Þ Fdt = dp = p2 - p1 = mv 2 - mv1
F 1000 r
F = ma Þ a = = = 1 m/s2 Þ 4 ĵ . 1 = 2 . v2 – 2(2 î )
m 1000
r ˆ = 2.vr - 2 (2i)ˆ = 4jˆ + 4iˆ
As the force is brake force, acceleration is – 1 m/s2 using Þ 2v2 4j.1 2
relation v2 = u2 + 2as, we obtain r
Þ v2 = 2iˆ + 2ˆj
2
æ 5ö r
2 çè18 ´ ÷ø Þ | v2 | = 2 2 m/s
u 18
2as = u2 Þ s = = = 12.5 m (20) (c) Initial momentum of the ball
2a 2
150
(13) (a) The water jet striking the block at the rate of 1 kg/s at a = × 12 = 1.8 kg.m/sec
speed of 5 m/s will exert a force on the block 1000

dm 150
F=v =5×1=5N Final momentum of the ball =– × 20= – 3.0 kg m/sec
dt 1000
Change in momentum = 4.8 kg m/sec
4.8
2 kg Average force exerted = Impulse/ time = = 480 N
a .01
(21) (b) Initial momentum of the body = mu = 20 × 3 = 60
And under the action of this force of 5 N, the block of mass and final momentum of the body = – mu = –20 × 3 = – 60
2 kg will move with an acceleration given by, The change in momentum of body in initial direction
F = ma Þ a = F/m = 5/2 = 2.5 m/s2 = – 60 – 60 = –120
(14) (a) Relative speed of the ball = (v + u) The change in momemtum imparted to the body in opposite
Speed after rebouncing = – (v + u) direction = 120
Dv m[(v + u) - {-(v + u)}] \ The impulse imparted to the body = 120 Ns
So, F = m = (22) (a) (1) Since the lift is moving down with an acceleration of
Dt t
3 m/sec2, then the inertial force F = ma, acts upwards on
2m(v + u) the body
=
t
2
R a=3 m/s
dp F=ma
(15) (b) F = Þ F dt = dp = p2 – p1
dt
Þ F × 1 = mnv – 0
Þ F = mnv
(Total mass of the bullets fired in 1 sec = mn) mg
(16) (a) The initial momentum = 15 × 10 = 150 kgm/s and Now, R + F= mg
change in momentum 0 - 150 or R = mg – F = mg – ma = m (g – a) = 60 (9.8 – 3) = 408 N
Force = = = –10 N (2) When the lift is moving down with constant velocity
time 15
A constant force of 10 N must be acting in opposite a = 0 and hence, R = mg = 60 × 9.8 = 588 N
direction to the motion of body. (3) The lift is now moving down with a retardation of
DPP/ P 09 27
3 m/sec2. i.e. W' = W + R = m (g + a)
The retardation is 3 m/sec2 in the downward direction is Hence, scale show a reading of
equivalent to an acceleration of 3 m/sec2 upwards.
Hence the direction of fictitious force is downwards. æ 50g ö
m (g + a) Newton = çè 50 +
a ÷ø
kg wt
Now, R = mg + ma = m (g + a) = 60 (12.8) = 768 N
(23) (b) When the lift is moving up m (g + a) = force (26) (a) Tension = m (g + a), when lift moving up, putting the
values, we get
æ gö 175 = 25 (9.8 + a) Þ a = 2.8 m/s2
10 ç g + ÷
m(g + a) è 3ø [negative sign shows that lift is moving downward]
The scale reading = = = 13.3 kg
g g (27) (b) Apparent tension, T = 2T0
When lift is moving down the scale reading æ a0 ö
So, T = 2T0 = T0 ç 1 + ÷
æ gö è gø
10 ç g - ÷
m(g - a) è 3ø
= = = 6.67 kg a0
g g or 2 = 1 + Þ a0 = g = 9.8 m/s2
g
(24) (a)
(1) A reference frame in which Newton’s first law is valid is (28) (b) Cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes
called an inertial reference frame. from the table because of inertia. Therefore,
(2) Frame moving at constant velocity relative to a known statement- 1 is true.
inertial frame is also an inertial frame. This is Newton's third law and hence true. But
(3) Idealy, no inertial frame exists in the universe for statement 2 is not a correct explanation of statement 1.
practical purpose, a frame of reference may be considered (29) (d) According to Newton’s second law
as Inertial if its acceleration is negligible with respect to
the acceleration of the object to be observed. Force
Acceleration = i.e. if net external force on the
(4) To measure the acceleration of a falling apple, earth can Mass
be considered as an inertial frame. body is zero then acceleration will be zero.
(25) (a)
(i) In the case of constant velocity of lift, there is no reaction, dp
(30) (c) F= = Slope of momentum -time graph
therefore the apparent weight = actual weight. Hence the dt
reading of machine is 50 kg wt. i.e. Rate of change of meomentum = Slope of
(ii) In this case the acceleration is upward the reaction R = momentum-time graph = force.
ma acts downward, therefore apparent weight is more than
actual weight .
 110 DPP/ P 39
DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 39
(1) (a) We know magnetic field due to a long straight current Let T be the period of rotation of the rod. Then
carrying wire
q qw 1 colulomb ´ 104 p / sec
µ0 i 4p ´ 10 ´ 3 -7 i= = =
B= = T 2p 2p
2pr 2p ´ 50 ´ 10-3 3
= 5 × 10 amp.
(Note that m0 = 4p × 10–7 in SI system) Now, a = 0.6 m, x = 0.8 m and m0 = 4p x 10–7 V-s/A-m.
= 1.20 × 10–5 Tesla = 0.12 G. Substituting these values in eq. (i) we get
[As 1 Gauss = 10–4 Tesla]
(2) (c) The magnetic induction produced due to a current (4p ´ 10 -7 V - s / A - m)(5 ´ 103 A)(0.6m) 2
B=
carrying arc at its centre of curvature is 2(0.36 + 0.64)3/2 m3
m 0 ia = 0.36p × 10–3 = 1.13 × 10–3 tesla
B = 4p r .......... (a) In the second case the current remains the same because
the rotating charge and the angular frequency are the
(subtending angle a at the centre of curvature) same. However, the radius of the loop becomes half (a
µ0ip p m0 i = 0.3 m) and the distance x is now 0.4 m.
Þ B= ´ =
4pr 4 16r µ0 ia 2
\ B=
2(a 2 + x 2 )3/2
O Q i P
R y
(3) (a) r (4 p ´ 10-7 V - s / A - m)(5 ´ 103 A)(0.3m) 2
90° x =
2(0.09 + 0.16)3/2 m3
S i T z
ur ur ur 4p ´ 10-7 ´ 5 ´ 103 ´ 0.09
BO = BQRS + BST . = tesla
2 ´ 0.25 ´ 0.5
ur ur 3 µ i ˆ ur µ i = 0.72 × 10–3 p = 2.26 × 10–3 tesla.
BPQ = zero, BQRS = ´ 0 k, BST = 0 kˆ
4 2r 4pr (6) (a) The magnetic field at the centre of a current carrying
coil having n turns is given by
ur µ i 3 3µ0i ˆ µ0i é 3p ù ˆ
Þ BO = 0 kˆ + k= + 1ú k m 0 ni
4 pr 4 2r 4 pr ëê 2 û B= N/A.m
ur ur ur 2r
(4) (a). BO = BPSR + BPQR .... (a) where i, is the current in the coil and r is the radius of
ur the coil.
m i é 2p - 2f ù m 0 i
B PSR = 0 ê = ˆ
[p - f] (-k) .... (b) Here i = 0.1 A, n = 1000 and r = 0.1 m.
4p ë r úû 2p r
(4p ´ 10-7 ) ´ 1000 ´ 0.1
ur m i 2sin f ˆ m i 2sin f m0 i \ B= = 6.28 × 10-4 N/A.m
BPQR = 0 . (-k) = 0 . = tan f (-k)ˆ 2 ´ 0.1
4p OQ 4p r cos f 2pr
(7) (a). The two coils are perpendicular to each other. Coil 1
.... (c) produces field along X axis and coil 2 produces field
From eqs. (a), (b) and (c)
along Y axis. Thus the resultant field will be-
ur m0 i m i
B= ˆ + 0 tan f (-k)
[p - f] (-k) ˆ B= B12 + B22 making an angle
2p r 2p r
æB ö
m0 i
ˆ q = tan -1 ç 2 ÷ with x axis
= [p – f + tan f] (-k) è B1 ø
2p r
(5) (a). The rotating rod is a current-loop whose radius a = 0.6m. µ0 NI
As B1 = B2 =
The magnetic field due to this current-loop at a point 2a
on its axis at a distance x from its centre is given by
æ µ0 NI ö µ0 NI
µ0 ia 2 Þ B= 2 = çè ÷= and q = 45º.
B= ...(i) 2a ø 2a
2(a 2 + x 2 )3/2
DPP/ P 39 111
(8) (d) Applying ampere's law at P, Q and R respectively, we (12) (a). The magnetic field inside (near centre) a current carrying
find that there is no current enclosed by the circle of P. solenoid having n turns per unit length is given by
So magnetic induction at P is zero while that at Q and B = m0 ni newton/(ampere-meter),
R is non- zero. where i (ampere) is the current in the solenoid and
(9) (a). For a current carrying coil m0 = 4p × 10–7 newton/ampere2.
µ0 i Here n = 500/0.40 = 1250 per meter, i = 1.0 amp.
B= at centre and force on a current carrying \ B = (4 × 3.14 × 10-7) × 1250 × 1.0
2R
= 15.7 × 10-4 newton/(ampere-meter) = 15.7 gauss.
conductor ie
m 0 ni
µ i2 l (13) (b) We know, Bend =
F=ilBÞF= 0 2
2R
500
[µ0 ][A 2 ][L] Here n = = 2500/metre,
0.2
Þ [MLT–2] =
[L]
Þ [m0] = [MLT–2 A–2] 2Bend 2 ´ 8.71 ´ 10-6
\ i= =
(10) (c) By Biat Savart Law, µ0 n 4p ´ 10-7 ´ 2500
m 0 idl sin q
dB = 17.42 ´10-3 0.01742
4p r 2 = = amp amp.
p p
When q = 90º, then sin 90º = 1 = maximum
3/ 2
m 0i dl Bcentre æ x2 ö 1
\ dB = = maximum (14) (b) = ç 1´ 2 ÷ , also Baxis = Bcentre
4pr 2 Baxis ç R ÷ 8
è ø
(11) (a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centroid O
of the triangle due to a side PQ (say) is æ x2 ö
3/ 2
æ x2 ö
1/ 2
8
µ0 i Þ = ç 1´ 2 ÷ Þ 2 = çç 1´ 2 ÷÷
(sin f1 + sin f2 ) 1 ç R ÷
è ø è R ø
4p r
Where r is the perpendicular distance of PQ from O, x2 x2
and f1 , f2 th e angles as shown. The field is Þ 4=1+ Þ3= Þ x2 = 3R2 Þ 3R2
perpendicular to the plane of paper and is directed into R2 R2
plane of paper. Since the magnetic field due to each of
Þx= 3R
the three sides is the same in magnitude and direction,
the magnitude of the resultant field at O is Ni
Q
(15) (a) B0 = m0
2 pR

4p ´ 10-7 ´ 500 ´ 0.5

i = = 5 × 10–4 tesla
f2 2p ´ 0.1
(

f1 ( O
(16) (c) At P : Bnet = B12 + B22
P R 2 2
µ0 i æ μ 0 2i1 ö æ μ 0 2i2 ö
B= 3 (sin f1 + sin f2 ) = ç ÷ +ç ÷
4p r è 4π a ø è 4π a ø
Here i = 1 ampere, f1 = f2 = 60º B1
l l 1 P B2
and r = cot 60º = ´
2 2 3
a
and l is the side of the triangle (= 4.5 × 10–2 meter). A
i2
3 ´10 -7 ´ 1.0 æ 3 3ö
çç + ÷ i1
\B= 2 ÷ø C
æ1 -2 ö æ 1 ö è 2 D
ç ´ 4.5 ´10 ÷ ´ ç ÷ B O
è 2 ø è 3ø

3 ´ 10-7 ´ 2 ´ 3
(
μ0 2 2
)
1/ 2
= -2 = 4.0 × 10–5 weber/m2. = i1 + i2
4.5 ´ 10 2πa
 112 DPP/ P 39
(17) (d) (22) (b). The arrangement is shown in fig.
(18) (b) Current distribution in the network is as shown.
I1 I2
Now, consider the pair of wires AB and GH. As current
in these wires produce equal but opposite magnetic
fields at centre O of the cube, resultant field due to the X Y
pair is zero. I P A
–
B 6 C
–I R
–I 6
–I F 6 G
–I 6
3
–I
O –I I
3
A 3 D –I
3
I –I –I
–I 6 6 The magnetic field at a point P in between the two
3
E –I H wires is
We can see five such more pairs namely :
6 r r r
B = B1 + B2 . The field B1 (due to current I1) points
(i) AE, CG
(ii) AD, FI down ward while B2 (due to current I2) points upwards.
Thus field at point P is-
(iiii) BC, EH
(iv) EF, DC m 0 é I1 I ù
B= ê - 2 ú in to the plane of paper..
(v) BF, OH 2p ë x R - x û
Magnetic field due to each of these pairs is zero. At x = R/2,
Therefore, resultant magnetic field at centre O is zero.
(19) (a) Magnetic field inside a solid cylinder of current is m 0 (I1 - I2 )
B= into the plane of paper, (if I1 > I2)
pR
µ0ir
Binside = m 0 (I 2 - I1 )
2pR 2 or B= out of the plane of paper (if I2 > I1)
pR
R (23) (d) (i) Fields due to both coils are in the same direction
µ0 i
Þ B0 = 2 (as per given µ0 N1I1 µ0 N 2 I2
2 pR 2 Þ B= +
2R1 2R 2
information)
If I1 = I2 = I, N1 = N2 = N,
4B0 pR
Þ i= µ0 NI(R1 + R 2 )
µ0 B=
2R1R 2
Magnetic field outside a solid cylinder of current is
(ii) Fields due to the two coils are in opposite direction,
µ i
Boutside = 0 µ0 N1I1 µ0 N 2 I2
2 pr Þ B= -
2R1 2R 2
æ 4B pR ö
µ0 ç 0 ÷ If I1 = I2 = I, N1 = N2 = N,
è µ0 ø
Þ Boutside at a distance 2R = = B0 µ0 NI(R 2 - R1 )
2p(2R) B=
(20) (d) As per sense of transversal, 2R1R 2
icrossing = I1 – I2 – I3 m0 I
r r (24) (a). For circular coil B1 =
2r
By Ampere's law, Ñ ò B.de = µ0 icrossing Circumference of the coil = 2pr = L.
r r Thus B1 = pm0 I/L = 3.14 m0 I/L
Þ Ñò B.de = µ0 (I2 – I1 – I3)
For square loop B2 = 2 2 m0 I/L = 3.60 m0 I/L
l Thus B1 < B2.
(21) (a) l = (2pr) n or n= r r uur ur
2p r
25. (d) Since M P B \ Torque = M ´ B is zero.
m 0 ni m 0 il 26. (d) The field must be in + k$ direction.
B= =
2r 4p r 2 27. (a)
28. (b) The statements are independently correct.
4p´10-7 ´ 6.28 ´1 r uur ur r
or B= = 6.28 × 10-5 Tesla. 29. (d) t = m ´ B Þ t = 0 for q = 0°, 180°.
2 ´ 2 ´ p´ (0.10)2 30. (b)