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Function Overloading: Using A Single Function Name To Handle Different Numbers

The document discusses function overloading in C++ by defining multiple input functions for a rectangle class that take different numbers and types of arguments. It also covers operator overloading by defining a + operator for the rectangle class that adds the lengths and widths of two rectangles. Finally, it provides tasks to design a Job class with overloaded extraction, insertion, +, and - operators to work with job times and rates.

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45 views

Function Overloading: Using A Single Function Name To Handle Different Numbers

The document discusses function overloading in C++ by defining multiple input functions for a rectangle class that take different numbers and types of arguments. It also covers operator overloading by defining a + operator for the rectangle class that adds the lengths and widths of two rectangles. Finally, it provides tasks to design a Job class with overloaded extraction, insertion, +, and - operators to work with job times and rates.

Uploaded by

arifa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 04 : Understanding friends and overloading in C++

Function Overloading: Using a single function name to handle different numbers


and different types of arguments to perform different types of tasks is known as
function overloading.
class rectangle
{
private:
int length;
int width;
int area;
public:
input();
input(int,int);
void output();
};
void rectangle::input()
{
length=5;
width=10;
}
void rectangle::input(int l, int w)
{
length=l;
width=w;
}
void rectangle::output(void)
{
area=length*width;
cout<<area:
}
void main()
{ rectangle r1, r2;
r1.input();
r2.input(10,20);
r1.output();
r2.output();
}
Lab 04 : Understanding friends and overloading in C++

Operator Overloading:
class rectangle
{
private:
int length;
int width;
public:
void input();
rectangle operator+(rectangle);
void display();
};
void rectangle::input()
{
cout<<"enter length:";
cin>>length;
cout<<"enter width:";
cin>>width;
}
rectangle rectangle::operator+(rectangle r4)
{
rectangle r5;
r5.length=length+r4.length;
r5.width=width+r4.width;
return(r5);
}
void rectangle::display()
{
cout<<"length:"<<length;
cout<<"\nwidth:"<<width;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
rectangle r1,r2,r3;
r1.input();
r2.input();
r3=r1+r2; // r3=r1.operator+(r2);
Lab 04 : Understanding friends and overloading in C++

r3.display();
getch();
}

Complete the following tasks:


a. Design a Job class with three data fields—Job number, time in hours to
complete the Job, and per-hour rate charged for the Job.
b. Include overloaded extraction and insertion operators that get and display
a Job’s values.
c. Include overloaded + and – operators that return integers that indicate the
total time for two Jobs, and indicate the difference in time between two Jobs,
respectively.
d. Write a main()function demonstrating that all the functions work
correctly. Save the file as Jobs.cpp.

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