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The Effect of 4 - 3 - 2 Technique On The Students's Oral Fluency at SMPN 5 Malang - Suryawira - Skripsi Jurusan Sastra Inggris - Fakultas Sastra Um

1) The document is a thesis that investigates the effect of the 4/3/2 technique on developing oral fluency in students at SMPN 5 Malang. 2) In the 4/3/2 technique, students are recorded speaking for 4 minutes, 3 minutes, and 2 minutes under time constraints. Their fluency is measured by comparing words per minute and hesitations between recordings. 3) The study found that using the 4/3/2 technique significantly improved students' oral fluency, with an average 51.02% increase in words per minute and 31.5% reduction in hesitations between recordings.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views6 pages

The Effect of 4 - 3 - 2 Technique On The Students's Oral Fluency at SMPN 5 Malang - Suryawira - Skripsi Jurusan Sastra Inggris - Fakultas Sastra Um

1) The document is a thesis that investigates the effect of the 4/3/2 technique on developing oral fluency in students at SMPN 5 Malang. 2) In the 4/3/2 technique, students are recorded speaking for 4 minutes, 3 minutes, and 2 minutes under time constraints. Their fluency is measured by comparing words per minute and hesitations between recordings. 3) The study found that using the 4/3/2 technique significantly improved students' oral fluency, with an average 51.02% increase in words per minute and 31.5% reduction in hesitations between recordings.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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SKRIPSI Jurusan Sastra Inggris - Fakultas Sastra UM, 2011

HALAMAN AWAL TENTANG MASUK DAFTAR CARI TERKINI ARSIP

Halaman Awal > 2011 > Suryawira

Ukuran Huruf:     

THE EFFECT OF 4/3/2 TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS'S ORAL

FLUENCY AT SMPN 5 MALANG

Charisudin Suryawira

Abstrak

ABSTRACT

 
Suryawira, Charisudin. 2011. The Effect of 4/3/2 Technique on Students’ Oral Fluency at SMPN 5 Malang. Thesis. English Department,
Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisor: Nur Hayati, S.Pd, M.Ed.

Key Words: fluency, 4/3/2 technique

Fluency is one of the most important aspect in speaking. At every level of  language proficiency language learners need to be
fluent. Even they are in very beginner level that just know several words, they need to speak it fluently in order to be able to communicate.
Moreover, to be able to speak fluently is also the aspect that students should achieve as described in Basic Competence for the teaching
of English in the secondary level of education such as junior and senior high school. A technique that can be used in or der to develop the
students’ fluency is 4/3/2 technique. This technique was found ot improve the fluency of college students and adult learners. It is
necessary to investigate the effect of this technique on the development of  fluency at school levels. It is because fluency needs to be
developed from when the students started to learn to speak English. This study is intended to investigate whether 4/3/2 technique has a
significant effect on the development of fluency at junior high school level.

This study used preexperimental design. This  study has no control group to be compared with the experimental group. In this
study the students are forced to speak three times under the time constraint, namely 4 minutes, 3 minutes, and 2 minutes respectively.
When students were speaking, they were recorded. Those recordings then were transcribed and analysed. The data were analyzed by
comparing the words per minute and hesitation that speaker made among those three deliveries. In short, in this technique the students
are compared to themselves. Therefore, this technique has no control group to be compared with the experimental group. The subject of
the study were ten students of class VIII-B of the first semester in the 2011/2012 at SMPN 5 Malang. Thisstudy took a week for
collecting the data.

The research findings indicated that the 4/3/2 technique has significant eff ect on the students’ fluency. The improvement of
fluency can be measured from the words per minute and hesitation per 100 words that students made. On average, there was an
increase in words per minute (51.02 %) from the 4 minute version to the 2 minute version. There was also reduction in the number of
hesitation. On average, there was a decrease of  31.5 % from the first delivery to the third delivery.

Regarding the research findings, it was evident that 4/3/2 technique has significant effect on the development of fluency of junior
high school students.  Therefore, this technique can be used as an alternative technique for teachers in developing students oral fluency
in Indonesia.

ABSTRAK

 
Suryawira, Charisudin. 2011. Effek dari Teknik 4/3/2 Terhadap Kelancaran Berbicara Siswa di SMPN 5 Malang. Skripsi. Jurusan Sastra
Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: Nur Hayati, S.Pd, M.Ed.

Kata Kunci: fluency, 4/3/2 technique

Kelancaran adalah salah satu aspek yang penting dalam berbicara. Di setiap level penguasaan bahasa, pelajar bahasa harus
mampu berbicara lancar. Meskipun mereka berada pada level sangat awal yang hanya mengerti beberapa kata saja, mereka harus
mampu mengucapkannya secara lancar agar mampu untuk berkomunikasi. Selain itu, mampu berbicar a secara lancar adalah aspek
yang perlu siswa capai seperti yang tertera dalam kompetensi dasar dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris level kedua pendidikan seperti
tingkat SMP dan SMA. Salah satu teknik yang dapat dicoba dalam rangka mengembangkan kelancaran berbahasa siswa adalah teknik
4/3/2. Teknik ini  terbukti dapat meningkatkan kelancaran berbahasa pada  mahasiswa dan terutama pada siswa dewasa.  Namun perlu
kiranya untuk menyelidiki efek dari teknik ini terhadap perkembangan kelancaran berbahasa terutama ketika teknik ini diaplikasikan 
terhadap level siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Skripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk menyelidiki apakah teknik 4/3/2 memiliki efek
yang siknifikan terhadap perkembangan kelancaran berbahasa siswa pada level sekolah menegah pertama (SMP).

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain preeksperimental. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol untuk dibandingkan
dengan kelompok eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini, siswa dipaksa untuk berbicar a tiga kali dibawah tekanan waktu  yaitu 4 menit, 3
menit, dan 2 menit. Peneliti merekam para siswa ketika mereka sedang berbicara. Rekaman tersebut lalu ditranskrip dan dianalisa. Data
tersebut dianalisa dengan membandingkan jumlah kata per menit dan pengulangan dan eraguan k yang siswa buat antara ketiga
kesempatan berbicara. Ringkasnya, dalam teknik ini siswa dibandingkan dengan dirinya sendiri. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini tidak
memiliki kelompok kontrol untuk dibandingkan dengan kelompok eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah sepuluh siswa dari eklas VIII-B di
SMPN 5 Malang tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Penelitian ini memerlukan waktu satu minggu guna pengumpulan data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknik 4/3/2 memiliki efek terhadap kelancaran berbahasa pada level siswa SMP.
Peningkatan kelancaran berbahasa dapat diukur darijumlah kata per menit dan jumlah pengulangan per 100 kata a y ng siswa buat.
Secara rata-rata, terdapat peningkatan dalam jumlah kata per menit ( 51.02 %) dari evrsi 4 menit ke versi 2 menit. Ditemukan juga 
penurunan dalam jumlah pengulangan dan keraguan yang siswa buat. Secara rata-rata, terdapat penurunan dari 31.5 % dari 4 menit ke 3
menit.

Berkenaan dengan temuan penelitian, teknik 4/3/2 memiliki efek yang siknifikan terhadap perkembangan kelancaran berbahasa
Inggris terhadap siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Oleh karenanya, teknik ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bagi guru dalam
mengembangkan kelancaran berbicara siswa di Indonesia.

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