ADV.

JAVA Means DURGA SIR

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Unit- 3: The Web Container Model
Objectives

1. For the ServletContext initialization parameters: write servlet code

to access initialization parameters; and create the deployment descriptor
elements for declaring initialization parameters.

2.For the fundamental servlet attribute scopes (request, session, and

context): write servlet code to add, retrieve, and remove attributes;
given a usage scenario, identify the proper scope for an attribute; and
identify multi-threading issues associated with each scope.

3. Describe the Web container request processing model; write and

configure a filter; create a request or response wrapper; and given a
design problem, describe how to apply a filter or a wrapper.

4. Describe the Web container life cycle event model for requests,
sessions, and web applications;create and configure listener classes for
each scope life cycle; create and configure scope attribute listener
classes; and given a scenario, identify the proper attribute listener to
use.

5. Describe the RequestDispatcher mechanism; write servlet code to

create a request dispatcher; write servlet code to forward or include the
target resource; and identify and describe the additional request-scoped
attributes provided by the container to the target resource.

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Q1.Servlet A receives a request that it forwards to servlet B within another web

application in the same web container. Servlet A needs to share data with servlet B
and that data must not be visible to other servlets in A's web application. In which
object can the data that A shares with B
be stored?

A. HttpSession B. ServletConfig
C. ServletContext D. HttpServletRequest
E. HttpServletResponse

Answer: D

Q2.our web site has many user-customizable features, for example font and color
preferences on web pages. Your IT department has already built a subsystem for
user preferencessing the Java SE platform's lang.util.prefs package APIs, and you
have been ordered to reuse this subsystem in your web application. You need to
create an event listener that constructs the preferences actory and stores it in the
application scope for later use. Furthermore, this factory requires that the URL to a
database must be declared in the deployment descriptor like this:

42. <context-param>
43. <param-name>prefsDbURL</param-name>
44. <param-value>
45. jdbc:pointbase:server://dbhost:4747/prefsDB
46. </param-value>
47. </context-param>

Which partial listener class will accomplish this goal?

A. public class PrefsFactoryInitializer implements ContextListener {

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
ServletContext ctx = e.getContext();
String prefsURL = ctx.getParameter("prefsDbURL");
PreferencesFactory myFactory = makeFactory(prefsURL);
ctx.putAttribute("myPrefsFactory", myFactory);
}
// more code here
}
B. public class PrefsFactoryInitializer implements ServletContextListener {
public void contextCreated(ServletContext ctx) {
String prefsURL = ctx.getInitParameter("prefsDbURL");
PreferencesFactory myFactory = makeFactory(prefsURL);
ctx.setAttribute("myPrefsFactory", myFactory);

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}
// more code here
}
C. public class PrefsFactoryInitializer implements ServletContextListener {
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
ServletContext ctx = e.getServletContext();
String prefsURL = ctx.getInitParameter("prefsDbURL");
PreferencesFactory myFactory = makeFactory(prefsURL);
ctx.setAttribute("myPrefsFactory", myFactory);
}
// more code here
}
D. public class PrefsFactoryInitializer implements ContextListener {
public void contextCreated(ServletContext ctx) {
String prefsURL = ctx.getParameter("prefsDbURL");
PreferencesFactory myFactory = makeFactory(prefsURL);
ctx.putAttribute("myPrefsFactory", myFactory);
}
// more code here
}
Answer: C

Q3.developer wants a web application to be notified when the application is about to

be shut down. Which two actions are necessary to accomplish this goal? (Choose
two.)

A. include a listener directive in a JSP page

B. configure a listener in the TLD file using the <listener> element
C. include a <servlet-destroy> element in the web application deployment descriptor

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D. configure a listener in the application deployment descriptor, using the <listener>
element
E. include a class implementing ServletContextListener as part of the web application
deployment
F. include a class implementing ContextDestroyedListener as part of the web application
deployment
G. include a class implementing HttpSessionAttributeListener as part of the web
application deployment

Answer: D, E

Q4.You want to create a filter for your web application and your filter will
implement javax.servlet.Filter.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A. Your filter class must implement an init method and a destroy method.
B. Your filter class must also implement javax.servlet.FilterChain.
C. When your filter chains to the next filter, it should pass the same arguments it
received in its doFilter method.
D. The method that your filter invokes on the object it received that implements
javax.servlet.FilterChain can invoke either another filter or a servlet.
E. Your filter class must implement a doFilter method that takes, among other things, an
HTTPServletRequest object and an HTTPServletResponse object.
Answer: A, D

Q5.Which three are true about the HttpServletRequestWrapper class? (Choose

three.)

A. The HttpServletRequestWrapper is an example of the Decorator pattern.

B. The HttpServletRequestWrapper can be used to extend the functionality of a servlet
request.

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C. A subclass of HttpServletRequestWrapper CANNOT modify the behavior of the
getReader method.
D. An HttpServletRequestWrapper may be used only by a class implementing the
javax.servlet.Filter interface.
E. An HttpServletRequestWrapper CANNOT be used on the request passed to the
RequestDispatcher.include method.
F. An HttpServletRequestWrapper may modify the header of a request within an object
implementing the javax.servlet.Filter interface.

Answer: A, B, F

Q6.A developer wants to make a name attribute available to all servlets

associated with a particular user, across multiple requests from that user, from the
same browser instance.
Which two provide this capability from within a tag handler? (Choose two.)
A. pageContext.setAttribute("name", theValue);
B. pageContext.setAttribute("name", getSession());
C. pageContext.getRequest().setAttribute("name", theValue);
D. pageContext.getSession().setAttribute("name", theValue);
E. pageContext.setAttribute("name", theValue,
PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE);
F. pageContext.setAttribute("name", theValue,
PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE);
Answer: D, F

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Q7.Click the Exhibit button.

The resource requested by the RequestDispatcher is available and implemented by

the DestinationServlet.
What is the result?

A. An exception is thrown at runtime by SourceServlet.

B. An exception is thrown at runtime by DestinationServlet.
C. Only "hello from dest" appears in the response output stream.
D. Both "hello from source" and "hello from dest" appear in the response output stream.
Answer: A

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Q8.Given the definition of MyServlet:

11. public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

12. public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
13. HttpServletResponse response)
14. throws ServletException, IOException {
15. HttpSession session = request.getSession();
16 session.setAttribute("myAttribute","myAttributeValue");
17. session.invalidate();
18. response.getWriter().println("value=" +
19. session.getAttribute("myAttribute"));
20. }
21. }

What is the result when a request is sent to MyServlet?

A. An IllegalStateException is thrown at runtime.
B. An InvalidSessionException is thrown at runtime.
C. The string "value=null" appears in the response stream.
D. The string "value=myAttributeValue" appears in the response stream.

Answer: A

Q9.You need to store a Java long primitive attribute, called customerOID, into the
session scope. Which two code snippets allow you to insert this value into the
session? (Choose two.)

A. long customerOID = 47L;

session.setAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
B. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setLongAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
C. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);
D. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setNumericAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
E. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setLongAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);
F. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setNumericAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);

Answer: A, C

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Q10.Your web application requires the adding and deleting of many session
attributes during a complex use case. A bug report has come in that indicates that
an important session attribute is being deleted too soon and a NullPointerException
is being thrown several interactions after the fact. You have decided to create a
session event listener that will log when attributes are being deleted so you can track
down when the attribute is erroneously being deleted.

Which listener class will accomplish this debugging goal?

A. Create an HttpSessionAttributeListener class and implement the attributeDeleted

method and log the attribute name using the getName method on the event object.

B. Create an HttpSessionAttributeListener class and implement the attributeRemoved

method and log the attribute name using the getName method on the event object.

C. Create an SessionAttributeListener class and implement the attributeRemoved method

and log the attribute name using the getAttributeName method on the event object.

D. Create an SessionAttributeListener class and implement the attributeDeleted method

and log the attribute name using the getAttributeName method on the event object.
Answer: B

Q11.One of the use cases in your web application uses many session-scoped
attributes. At the end of the use case, you want to clear out this set of attributes
from the session object.
Assume that this static variable holds this set of attribute names:

201. private static final Set<String> USE_CASE_ATTRS;

202. static {
203. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("customerOID");
204. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("custMgrBean");
205. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("orderOID");
206. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("orderMgrBean");
207. }
Which code snippet deletes these attributes from the session object?

A. session.removeAll(USE_CASE_ATTRS);
B. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {
session.remove(attr);
}
C. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {
session.removeAttribute(attr);
}
D. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {

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session.deleteAttribute(attr);
}
E. session.deleteAllAttributes(USE_CASE_ATTRS);
Answer: C

Q12. You have a simple web application that has a single Front Controller servlet
hat dispatches to JSPs to generate a variety of views. Several of these views require
further database processing to retrieve the necessary order object using the orderID
request parameter. To do this additional processing, you pass the request first to a
servlet that is mapped to the URL pattern WEB-INF/retreiveorder.do in the
deployment descriptor. This servlet takes two request parameters, the orderID and
the jspURL. It handles the database calls to retrieve and build the complex order
objects and then it dispatches to the jspURL. Which code snippet in the Front
Controller servlet dispatches the request to the order retrieval servlet?

A. request.setAttribute("orderID", orderID);
request.setAttribute("jspURL", jspURL);
RequestDispatcher view
= context.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/retreiveOrder.do");
view.forward(request, response);

B. request.setParameter("orderID", orderID);
request.setParameter("jspURL", jspURL);
Dispatcher view
= request.getDispatcher("/WEB-INF/retreiveOrder.do");
view.forwardRequest(request, response);

C. String T="/WEB-INF/retreiveOrder.do?orderID=%d&jspURL=%s";
String url = String.format(T, orderID, jspURL);
RequestDispatcher view
= context.getRequestDispatcher(url);
view.forward(request, response);

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D. String T="/WEB-INF/retreiveOrder.do?orderID=%d&jspURL=%s";
String url = String.format(T, orderID, jspURL);
Dispatcher view = context.getDispatcher(url);
view.forwardRequest(request, response);
Answer: C

Q13.You want to create a filter for your web application and your filter will
implement javax.servlet.Filter.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. Your filter class must implement an init method and a destroy method.
B. Your filter class must also implement javax.servlet.FilterChain.
C. When your filter chains to the next filter, it should pass the same arguments it
received in its doFilter method.
D. The method that your filter invokes on the object it received that implements
javax.servlet.FilterChain can invoke either another filter or a servlet.
E. Your filter class must implement a doFilter method that takes, among other things, an
HTTPServletRequest object and an HTTPServletResponse object.
Answer: A, D

Q14. Given the web application deployment descriptor elements:

11. <filter>
12. <filter-name>ParamAdder</filter-name>
13. <filter-class>com.example.ParamAdder</filter-class>
14. </filter>
...
24. <filter-mapping>
25. <filter-name>ParamAdder</filter-name>
26. <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
27. <!-- insert element here -->
28. </filter-mapping>
Which element, inserted at line 27, causes the ParamAdder filter to be applied when
MyServlet is invoked by another servlet using the RequestDispatcher.include
method?

A. <include/>
B. <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
C. <dispatcher>include</dispatcher>
D. <filter-condition>INCLUDE</filter-condition>
E. <filter-condition>include</filter-condition>
Answer: B

Q15. Your web application uses a simple architecture in which servlets handle
requests and then forward to a JSP using a request dispatcher. You need to pass
information calculated by the servlet to the JSP; furthermore, that JSP uses a

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custom tag and must also process this information. This information must NOT be
accessible to any other servlet, JSP or session in the webapp. How can you
accomplish this goal?

A. Store the data in a public instance variable in the servlet.

B. Add an attribute to the request object before using the request dispatcher.
C. Add an attribute to the context object before using the request dispatcher.
D. This CANNOT be done as the tag handler has no means to extract this data.
Answer: B

Q16. A developer chooses to avoid using SingleThreadModel but wants to ensure

that data is updated in a thread-safe manner. Which two can support this design
goal? (Choose two.)
A. Store the data in a local variable.
B. Store the data in an instance variable.
C. Store the data in the HttpSession object.
D. Store the data in the ServletContext object.
E. Store the data in the ServletRequest object.
Answer: A, E

Q17. Your web application uses a simple architecture in which servlets handle
requests and then forward to a JSP using a request dispatcher. You need to pass
information calculated in the servlet to the JSP for view generation. This
information must NOT be accessible to any other servlet, JSP or session in the
webapp. Which two techniques can you use to accomplish this goal?(Choose two.)
A. Add attributes to the session object.
B. Add attributes on the request object.
C. Add parameters to the request object.
D. Use the pageContext object to add request attributes.
E. Add parameters to the JSP's URL when generating the request dispatcher.

Answer: B

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Q18. Given:
String value = getServletContext().getInitParameter("foo");
in an HttpServlet and a web application deployment descriptor that contains:

<context-param>
<param-name>foo</param-name>
<param-value>frodo</param-value>
</context-param>

Which two are true? (Choose two.)

A. The foo initialization parameter CANNOT be set programmatically.

B. Compilation fails because getInitParameter returns type Object.
C. The foo initialization parameter is NOT a servlet initialization parameter.
D. Compilation fails because ServletContext does NOT have a getInitParameter method.
E. The foo parameter must be defined within the <servlet> element of the deployment
descriptor.
F. The foo initialization parameter can also be retrieved using
getServletConfig().getInitParameter("foo").

Answer: A, C

Q19. Click the Exhibit button. Given the web application deployment descriptor
elements:
11. <filter>
12. <filter-name>ParamAdder</filter-name>
13. <filter-class>com.example.ParamAdder</filter-class>
14. </filter>
31. <filter-mapping>
32. <filter-name>ParamAdder</filter-name>
33. <servlet-name>Destination</servlet-name>
34. </filter-mapping>
...
55. <servlet-mapping>
56. <servlet-name>Destination</servlet-name>
57. <url-pattern>/dest/Destination</url-pattern>
58. </servlet-mapping>

What is the result of a client request of the Source servlet with no query string?

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A. The output "filterAdded = null" is written to the response stream.

B. The output "filterAdded = addedByFilter" is written to the response stream.
C. An exception is thrown at runtime within the service method of the Source servlet.
D. An exception is thrown at runtime within the service method of the Destination
servlet.
Answer: A

Q20.Given a Filter class definition with this method:

21. public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,

22. ServletResponse response,
23. FilterChain chain)
24. throws ServletException, IOException {
25. // insert code here
26. }
Which should you insert at line 25 to properly invoke the next filter in the chain, or
the target servlet if there are no more filters?

A. chain.forward(request, response);

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B. chain.doFilter(request, response);
C. request.forward(request, response);
D. request.doFilter(request, response);

Answer: B

Q21. Servlet A forwarded a request to servlet B using the forward method of

RequestDispatcher. What attribute in B's request object contains the URI of the
original request received by servlet A?

A. REQUEST_URI
B. javax.servlet.forward.request_uri
C. javax.servlet.forward.REQUEST_URI
D. javax.servlet.request_dispatcher.request_uri
E. javax.servlet.request_dispatcher.REQUEST_URI
Answer: B

Q22.One of the use cases in your web application uses many session-scoped
attributes. At the end of the use case, you want to clear out this set of attributes
from the session object. Assume that this static variable holds this set of attribute
names:

201. private static final Set<String> USE_CASE_ATTRS;

202. static {
203. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("customerOID");
204. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("custMgrBean");
205. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("orderOID");
206. USE_CASE_ATTRS.add("orderMgrBean");
207. }

Which code snippet deletes these attributes from the session object?
A. session.removeAll(USE_CASE_ATTRS);
B. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {

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session.remove(attr);
}
C. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {
session.removeAttribute(attr);
}
D. for ( String attr : USE_CASE_ATTRS ) {
session.deleteAttribute(attr); }
E. session.deleteAllAttributes(USE_CASE_ATTRS);
Answer: C

Q23. You need to store a floating point number, called Tsquare, in the session scope.
Which two code snippets allow you to retrieve this value? (Choose two.)

A. float Tsquare = session.getFloatAttribute("Tsquare");

B. float Tsquare = (Float) session.getAttribute("Tsquare");
C. float Tsquare = (float) session.getNumericAttribute("Tsquare");
D. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue();
E. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getFloatAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue;
F. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getNumericAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue;

Answer: B, D

Q24. You need to store a floating point number, called Tsquare, in the session scope.
Which two code snippets allow you to retrieve this value? (Choose two.)

A. float Tsquare = session.getFloatAttribute("Tsquare");

B. float Tsquare = (Float) session.getAttribute("Tsquare");
C. float Tsquare = (float) session.getNumericAttribute("Tsquare");
D. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue();
E. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getFloatAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue;
F. float Tsquare = ((Float) session.getNumericAttribute.("Tsquare")).floatValue;

Answer: B, D

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Q25.You need to store a Java long primitive attribute, called customerOID, into the
session scope. Which two code snippets allow you to insert this value into the
session? (Choose two.)

A. long customerOID = 47L;

session.setAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
B. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setLongAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
C. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);
D. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setNumericAttribute("customerOID", new Long(customerOID));
E. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setLongAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);
F. long customerOID = 47L;
session.setNumericAttribute("customerOID", customerOID);

Answer: A, C

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Q26. Your web application uses a simple architecture in which servlets handle
requests and then forward to a JSP using a request dispatcher. You need to pass
information calculated in the servlet to the JSP for view generation. This
information must NOT be accessible to any other servlet, JSP or session in the
webapp. Which two techniques can you use to accomplish this goal?
(Choose two.)
A. Add attributes to the session object. B. Add attributes on the request object.
C. Add parameters to the request object.
D. Use the pageContext object to add request attributes.
E. Add parameters to the JSP's URL when generating the request dispatcher.
Answer: B, E

Q 27. Which three are true about servlet filters? (Choose three.)
A. A filter must implement the destroy method.
B. A filter must implement the doFilter method.
C. A servlet may have multiple filters associated with it.
D. A servlet that is to have a filter applied to it must implement the javax.servlet.
FilterChain interface.
E. A filter that is part of a filter chain passes control to the next filter in the chain by
invoking the FilterChain.forward method.
F. For each <filter> element in the web application deployment descriptor, multiple
instances of a filter may be created by the web container.
Answer: A, B,
C

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Q 28. Click the Task button.

Place the XML elements in the web application deployment descriptor solution to
configure a servlet context event listener named com.example.MyListener.

Answers:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.MyListener</listener-class>
</listener>

Q 29. Which is true about the web container request processing model?

A. The init method on a filter is called the first time a servlet mapped to that filter is
invoked.
B. A filter defined for a servlet must always forward control to the next resource in the
filter chain.
C. Filters associated with a named servlet are applied in the order they appear in the web
application deployment descriptor file.
D. If the init method on a filter throws an UnavailableException, then the container will
make no further attempt to execute it.

Answer: C

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Q30. Your IT department is building a lightweight Front Controller servlet that

invokes an application logic object with the interface:

public interface ApplicationController {

public String invoke(HttpServletRequest request)
}

The return value of this method indicates a symbolic name of the next view. From
this name, the Front Controller servlet looks up the JSP URL in a configuration
table. This URL might be an absolute path or a path relative to the current request.
Next, the Front Controller servlet must send the request to this JSP to generate the
view. Assume that the servlet variable request is assigned the current
HttpServletRequest object and the variable context is assigned the webapp's
ServletContext.
Which code snippet of the Front Controller servlet accomplishes this goal?

A. Dispatcher view
= context.getDispatcher(viewURL);
view.forwardRequest(request, response);

B. Dispatcher view
= request.getDispatcher(viewURL);
view.forwardRequest(request, response);

C. RequestDispatcher view
= context.getRequestDispatcher(viewURL);
view.forward(request, response);

D. RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewURL);

view.forward(request, response);
Answer: D

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Q31. Given that a web application consists of two HttpServlet classes, ServletA and
ServletB, and the ServletA.service method:
20. String key = "com.example.data";
21. session.setAttribute(key, "Hello");
22. Object value = session.getAttribute(key);
23.
Assume session is an HttpSession, and is not referenced anywhere else in ServletA.

Which two changes, taken together, ensure that value is equal to "Hello" on line 23?
(Choose two.)
A. ensure that the ServletB.service method is synchronized
B. ensure that the ServletA.service method is synchronized
C. ensure that ServletB synchronizes on the session object when setting session attributes
D. enclose lines 21-22 in a synchronized block:
synchronized(this) {
session.setAttribute(key, "Hello");
value = session.getAttribute(key);
}
E. enclose lines 21-22 in a synchronized block:
synchronized(session) {
session.setAttribute(key, "Hello");
value = session.getAttribute(key); }
Answer: C,
E

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