.
DESIGN
DESIGN OFOF
MBUHQB UNDERGROUND
– SECOND FLOOR
IRRIGATION
CHILLED WATERTANK
PIPE SUPPORT – ETS ROOM
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
MRO-AFG-MBU-STR-CAL-00102
MRO-AFG-HQB-STR-CAL-00401_00
PROJECT:
Advance Military Maintenance Repair Overhaul Center
LOCATION:
Al Ain, UAE
See Comments on Drawing
AHMED
18-08-2016
Client: Supervision Consultant:
Rev. Date Description By Check App Status Date
00 25-Ju ly-16 CSE
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 1
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
Design of Manhole
Required : Design the irrigation tank with pump room. Clear inside dimensions are as shown
Material Properties:
Concrete f'c = 35 MPa
Steel fy = 460 MPa
Soil Parameter: from Soil Report SA14000121 pp.21-22 refer to Appendix A
Considering compaction during backfilling - use soil parameter for either Medium dense or very dense soil
Soil pressure at base, qs = k *ϒ* h + k * Sl consider 800mm soil overburden
taking surcharge load Sl = 2.5 kPa
consider 800mm soil overburden ,
Taking External wall height to be 3m, very dense compacted sand
Calculating pressure values at base: using ko = 0.47 for medium dense sand; weight = 17 kN/m3
Triangular load from soil pressure = 0.47 * 17 * 3= 23.97 kPa/m
rectangular load from surcharge = 0.47 * (2.5 +17*0.80) = 7.567 kPa/m total = 31.53 kPa/m governs!
using ko = 0.34 for very dense sand - compacted condition; weight = 20 kN/m3
Triangular load from soil pressure = 0.34 * 20 * 3 = 20.4 kPa/m
rectangular load from surcharge = 0.34 * (2.5 +20*0.80) = 6.29 kPa/m total = 26.69 kPa/m
Water pressure from water at tank cell = 2.1 * 10 = 21 kPa Consider sanitary coefficient = 1.3
.: Effect of soil governs consider load factor = 1.6
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 2
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
A simplified and conservative approach will be use in the design (Cases 1-3)
PCA Coefficients will be use to determine moments and shear
1. A conservative approach is to design the wall as propped cantilever with the base fixed to get the outer vertical bars, Fig A
2. Positive moment bars from 4 - simply supported edge - Fig B
3. Negative moment bars from fixed edge Fig C
Design of Wall
Case 1
Mu = 1.3*1.6*[23.97 * 3 ^2 /(8)+ 0.1283*7.567*3^2/2] = 65.18 kN-m /m
Vu = 1.6 * (23.97*3/2 + 7.567) = 69.635 kN /m
Case 2 PCA Rectangular concrete tanks 5th Edition
Resultant Stresses shall be taken from the superposition of the triangular soil pressure load (Case 1 and Case 6) and
rectangular surcharge load (Case 6 and 10) for 2 supports condition.
+
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 3
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
b = 4m ; a= 3m
b = 4m ; a= 3m
Side edge; Maximum shear coefficient:
Case 1 = 0.38 V = Cs x q x a = 0.38* 23.97 * 3 = 27.33 kN/m
Case 6 = 0.67 V = Cs x q x a = 0.67 * 7.567 * 3 = 15.21 kN/m
Total V = 42.54 kN/m
Vu = 1.3 * 1.6 * 42.5 = 88.4 kN/m
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 3
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
CASE 1 b = 4m ; a= 3m
CASE 6
b = 4m ; a= 3m
Combining Maximum moment - conservative consideration
Case 1 = 31 M = Coef. X qa2 /1000 = 31 * 23.97* 32 /1000 = 6.6876 kN-m/m
Case 6 = 55 M = Coef. X qa2 /1000 = 55 * 7.567* 32 /1000 = 3.7457 kN-m/m
Total M = 10.43 kN-m/m
Mu = 1.3 * 1.6 * 10.4 = 21.63 kN-m/m
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 4
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
b = 4m ; a= 3m
b = 4m ; a= 3m
Bottom edge; Maximum shear coefficient:
Case 5 = 0.29 V = Cs x q x a = 0.29 * 23.97 * 3 = 20.85 kN/m
Case 10 = 0.42 V = Cs x q x a = 0.42 * 7.567 * 3 = 9.534 kN/m
Total V = 30.39 kN/m
Vu = 1.3 * 1.6 * 30.4 = 63.21 kN/m
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 5
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
CASE 5
CASE 10
Combining Maximum moment - conservative consideration
Case 5 = 42 M = Coef. X qa2 /1000 = 42 * 23.97* 32 /1000 = 9.0607 kN-m/m
Case 10 = 76 M = Coef. X qa2 /1000 = 76 * 7.567* 32 /1000 = 5.1758 kN-m/m
Total M = 14.24 kN-m/m
Mu = 1.3 * 1.6 * 14.2 = 29.61 kN-m/m
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 6
Location: Whirlstand Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Manhole Date:
required thickness is dictated by maximum shear, Vu = 88.4 kN/m
Ø Vc = 0.75 / 6* √35* 1000 * d / 1000 kN > 88.4 kN /m
req'd d = 119.6 mm
use h = 250 mm ; d = 250 - 50 -8 = 192 mm
from Case 1: vertical bar -exterior face , Mu = 65.18 kN-m/m
As = 0.00442 * 192 * 1000 = 849 mm2 / m use T16 -200 =1005 mm 2 /m
from Case 2 & 3: horizontal bar -both face and vertical bar interior face , Mu = 29.61 kN-m/m
ρ reqd. = 0.00197 ρ min. = 0.0030435
2
As = 0.00304 * 240 * 1000 = 730 mm / m use T12 -150 = 753 mm 2 /m
horizontal bar -interior face , Mu = 34.88 kN-m/m
ρ reqd. = 0.00148 ρ min. = 0.0030435 use 4/3 As reqd
2
As =4 / 3 * 0.0015 * 215 * 1000 = 480 mm / m use T12 -150 = 753 mm 2 /m
Design of top slab:
minimum thickness: Perimeter /180 = 2* (4000+2600) /180 = 73.33 mm
d = 200 - 50 -10 = 140 mm
Live load on top : 2.5 + 0.8 *17 = 16.1 kPa
Load comb = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Check shear, Vu = wu * ls /3
wu = 1.2 * (25*.20) + 1.6 * 16.1 = 31.76 kPa
For simplicity: considering 1 -way distribution towards short direction
Vu = 31.76 * 2.6 / 2 = 41.3. kN/m
Ø Vc = 0.75 / 6* √35* 1000 * 140/ 1000 kN = 103.5 kN /m SAFE!
Mu =31.76 * 2.62 / 8 = 26.84 kN-m/m
ρ reqd. = 0.0034 ρ min. = 0.003043
for temp. and cracking = 0.0018 use T12 -200 = 565 mm 2 /m
As = 0.0034 * 140 * 1000 = 476 mm2 / m top and bottom both ways
Project: AMMROC Sheet No: 7
Location: Headquarters Building By: CSE
Subject: Design of Underground irrigation Tank Date:
Design of base slab:
Base slab will carry the moment transferred from the cantilever wall consideration
+ the moment from the soil reaction due to vertical load
using base slab thickness =300 mm
Load on wall
top slab self wt = 0.20 * 25 * 2.6/3= 4.33 kN /m
2700
wt. of wall = 0.25 * 25 * 2.7 = 16.9 kN/m
total load on end wall = 21.2 kN/m each side
fr Live load on top slab = 16.1 * 2.6 /3 = 13.95 kN/m
base slab wt = 25 * 0.30 = 7.5 kPa/m
live load on base slab = 20 kPa/m
Equivalent soil pressure:
Dead load:
= 21.2 * 2 / 2.6 + 7.5 = 23.81 kPa/m
Live load:
= 13.95 * 2 / 2.6 + 20 = 30.73 kPa/m
wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 * 23.81 + 1.6 * 30.73 = 77.74 kPa /m
- Mu = wu * l2 / 12 + Mu from wall: 77.74 * 2.62 / 12 + 145.61 = 189.40 kN-m/m
As = 0.0085 * 2400 * 1000 = 2040 mm2 / m use T20-150 = 2093 mm 2 /m bottom both ways
+ Mu = wu * l2 / 24 : 77.74 2.62 / 24 = 21.90 kN-m/m
ρ reqd. = 0.0009 ρ min. = 0.003043
2
for temp. and cracking = 0.0018 use T12 -200 = 565 mm /m
2
As = 0.0018 * 240 * 1000 = 432 mm / m top both ways
Check maximum spacing of bars for crack control
ACI318M-05 equation (10-4)
s = 380 (280/fs ) -2.5 cc cc = closest dist. From surface of reinf. To tension face = 50 mm
fs = is permitted to be 2/3 fy = 2/3 *460 = 306 MPa
s = 380 ( 280/ 306 ) - 2.5 *50 = 222.712 mm maximum spacing is 200mm therefore SAFE!
