Oct Dec 2017 Consumer PDF
Oct Dec 2017 Consumer PDF
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HOME ANTI-
MALWARE
PROTECTION
OCT - DEC 2017
SE Labs SE Labs
CONTENTS
Introduction 04
Executive Summary 05
1. Total Accuracy Ratings 06
2. Protection Ratings 08
3. Protection Scores 10
4. Protection Details 11
5. Legitimate Software Ratings 12
SE Labs tested a variety of anti-malware (aka ‘anti-virus’; aka ‘endpoint 6. Conclusions 16
security’) products from a range of well-known vendors in an effort to Appendix A: Terms used 17
judge which were the most effective.
Appendix B: FAQs 18
Appendix C: Product versions 19
Each product was exposed to the same threats, which were a mixture of
targeted attacks using well-established techniques and public email and Appendix D: Attack types 19
web-based threats that were found to be live on the internet at the time
of the test.
The results indicate how effectively the products were at detecting and/
or protecting against those threats in real time. Document version 1.0 Written 1st February 2018
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SE Labs
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HOME A
HOME A
CTION
CTION
when attributing points that form final ratings. ● Avira Free Security Suite
The graph below takes into account not only each OCT-DEC 2017 ●K
aspersky Internet Security
OCT-DEC 2017
TE
TE
● Avast Free Antivirus
NT
N
product’s ability to detect and protect against threats, For example, a product that completely blocks a threat I- I-
O
T
MA R MA R
LWARE P LWARE P
but also its handling of non-malicious objects such as is rated more highly than one that allows a threat to run
web addresses (URLs) and applications. for a while before eventually evicting it. Products that
allow all malware infections, or that block popular
Not all protections, or detections for that matter, are legitimate applications, are penalised heavily. ●T
rend Micro Internet Security ●F
-Secure Safe Internet
HOME A
HOME A
CTION
CTION
stops the threat before it can even start its intended Categorising how a product handles legitimate objects ●A
VG Antivirus Free Edition
●B
itdefender Internet Security
series of malicious events. Alternatively, the product is complex, and you can find out how we do it in OCT-DEC 2017 OCT-DEC 2017
●Z
TE
TE
oneAlarm Free Antivirus
NT
N
I- I- ●C
isco Immunet
O
might allow a web-based exploit to execute but prevent 5. Legitimate Software Ratings on page 12.
T
MA R MA R
LWARE P LWARE P
HOME A
CTION
Total Accuracy Ratings ●M
icrosoft Security Essentials
OCT-DEC 2017
TE
NT
1,108 I-
O
MA R
LWARE P
AA
ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus
Cisco Immunet
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SE Labs SE Labs
2. PROTECTION RATINGS
The results below indicate how effectively the products • Neutralised (+1) Rating calculations
dealt with threats. Points are earned for detecting the Products that kill all running malicious processes We calculate the protection ratings using the
threat and for either blocking or neutralising it. ‘neutralise’ the threat and win one point. following formula:
PROTECTION RATINGS
Cisco Immunet
Protection Ratings are weighted to show that how products handle threats can be subtler than Microsoft Security Essentials 164 41%
just ‘win’ or ‘lose’. Qihoo 360 Total Security 106 27%
Average: 69%
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SE Labs SE Labs
Protection Details
100
75
F-Secure Safe Internet Security
75
Trend Micro Internet Security
50
Cisco Immunet
Norton Security
Cisco Immunet
25
25
Defended
Neutralised
Compromised
0 0
Protection Scores are a simple count of how many times a product protected the system. This data shows in detail how each product handled the threats used.
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SE Labs SE Labs
Interaction Ratings
354
0 Products that do not bother users and classify most applications correctly earn
more points than those that ask questions and condemn legitimate applications.
Legitimate Software Ratings can indicate how well a vendor has tuned its detection engine.
INTERACTION RATINGS
LEGITIMATE SOFTWARE RATINGS Product None Click to Block None Click to allow
Product Legitimate Accuracy Rating Legitimate Accuracy (%) (Allowed) (Default Block) (Blocked) (Default Allow)
Avast Free Antivirus 100 0 0 0
Avast Free Antivirus 708 100%
AVG Antivirus Free Edition 708 100% AVG Antivirus Free Edition 100 0 0 0
Avira Free Security Suite 708 100% Avira Free Security Suite 100 0 0 0
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SE Labs SE Labs
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SE Labs SE Labs
6. CONCLUSIONS APPENDICES
Attacks in this test included threats that affect the
wider public and more closely-targeted individuals
Kaspersky Internet Security came a very close
second. This is because it made no mistakes with the
APPENDIX A: Terms Used
and organisations. You could say that we tested the legitimate software and protected against 96 per cent
products with ‘public’ malware and full-on hacking of the threats. In the cases where it was compromised TERM MEANING
attacks. We introduced the threats in a realistic way (with targeted attacks), it detected the attack and
The attack succeeded, resulting in malware running unhindered on the target. In the
such that threats seen in the wild on websites were removed the threat, although we were still able to Compromised case of a targeted attack, the attacker was able to take remote control of the system
downloaded from those same websites, while threats hack the system even after the initial malicious file and carry out a variety of tasks without hindrance.
caught spreading through email were delivered to our was removed.
Blocked The attack was prevented from making any changes to the target.
target systems as emails.
ESET Smart Security takes third place. It was When a security product misclassifies a legitimate application or website as
False positive
All of the products tested are well-known and should compromised more often than Kaspersky’s product being malicious, it generates a ‘false positive’.
do well in this test. While we do ‘create’ threats by but detected more of the threats. It scores just ahead Neutralised The exploit or malware payload ran on the target but was subsequently removed.
using publicly available free hacking tools, we don’t of two of the free products in this test, those from
If a security product removes all significant traces of an attack, it has achieved
write unique malware so there is no technical reason Avast and Avira. The other free products scored Complete remediation
complete remediation.
why any vendor being tested should do poorly. more humbly in this test.
Target The test system that is protected by a security product.
Consequently, it’s not a shock to see all products Products were awarded the full range of ratings, A program or sequence of interactions with the target that is designed to take some
Threat
handle the email threats very effectively. By and from AAA at the top down through AA, A, B and C. level of unauthorised control of that target.
large the malicious websites were also ineffective, 360 Total Security scored the lowest and failed
Security vendors provide information to their products in an effort to keep abreast
although there were a few that evaded detection. to achieve a rating. It tended to neutralise, rather Update of the latest threats. These updates may be downloaded in bulk as one or more files,
360 Total Security was particularly weak in than block threats, and missed nearly all of the or requested individually and live over the internet.
handling these in comparison to the competition. targeted attacks.
Targeted attacks were handled well by the leaders
in this test, but most products missed a lot and those The leading products from Symantec and Kaspersky
from Cisco, Microsoft and Qihoo 360 (360 Total Lab win AAA awards. AAA awards for their strong
Security) were significantly weaker than the others. overall performance.
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SE Labs SE Labs
•
content or its publication.
The test was conducted between 26th September Q I am a security vendor. Does it cost money to
have my product tested?
Avira
Bitdefender Internet Security
Avira Free Security Suite
Bitdefender Internet Security
15.0.33.24
22.0.15.189
•
and 6th December 2017
All products had full internet access and were
confirmed to have access to any required or
A We do not charge directly for testing products in
public tests. We do charge for private tests. CISCO
ESET
Cisco Immunet
ESET Smart Security
6.0.6.106.00
10.1.219.0
recommended back-end systems. This was
confirmed, where possible, using the Anti-Malware
Testing Standards Organization (AMTSO) Cloud
Q What is a partner organisation? Can I become
one to gain access to the threat data used in
your tests?
F-Secure
Kaspersky Lab
F-Secure Safe Internet Security
Kaspersky Internet Security
2.93 build 175
18.0.0405 (c)
Microsoft Microsoft Security Essentials 4.10.209.0
•
Lookup Features Setting Check.
Malicious URLs and legitimate applications and
URLs were independently located and verified by
A Partner organisations support our tests by paying
for access to test data after each test has completed
but before publication. Partners can dispute results and
Symantec
Trend Micro
Norton Security
Trend Micro Internet Security
22.11.2.7
12.0.1191
SE Labs. use our awards logos for marketing purposes. We do not Qihoo 360 Total Security 9.6.0.1017
• Targeted attacks were selected and verified by share data on one partner with other partners. We do ZoneAlarm ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus 15.1.504.17269
SE Labs. They were created and managed by not currently partner with organisations that do not
Metasploit Framework Edition using default engage in our testing.
settings. The choice of exploits was advised APPENDIX D: AttackTypes
by public information about ongoing attacks.
One notable source was the 2016 Data Breach Q So you don’t share threat data with test
participants before the test starts?
The table below shows how each product protected against the different types of attacks used in the test.
•
Investigations Report from Verizon.
Malicious and legitimate data was provided
to partner organisations once the full test
A No, this would bias the test and make the results
unfair and unrealistic.
ATTACK TYPES
Product Web
Download
Targeted
Attack
Email
Attack
Protected
(Total)
•
was complete.
SE Labs conducted this endpoint security testing
on physical PCs, not virtual machines.
Q I am a security vendor and you tested my product
without permission. May I access the threat data
to verify that your results are accurate?
Norton Security
Trend Micro Internet Security
50
50
25
23
25
23
100
96
F-Secure Safe Internet Security 50 24 22 96
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