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Gerber Beam Analysis in Statics

1) The document summarizes the static analysis of two different beam structures (Gerber beams). 2) For the first beam, the forces and moments are calculated at various points by satisfying equilibrium conditions. Key values calculated include support reactions, internal forces, and bending moments. 3) For the second beam, a similar static analysis is performed to calculate support reactions, internal forces, and bending moments at different points of the beam. Dimensional equilibrium is also checked for both beams.

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Ismail 18513373
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views5 pages

Gerber Beam Analysis in Statics

1) The document summarizes the static analysis of two different beam structures (Gerber beams). 2) For the first beam, the forces and moments are calculated at various points by satisfying equilibrium conditions. Key values calculated include support reactions, internal forces, and bending moments. 3) For the second beam, a similar static analysis is performed to calculate support reactions, internal forces, and bending moments at different points of the beam. Dimensional equilibrium is also checked for both beams.

Uploaded by

Ismail 18513373
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tugas Statika (BALOK GERBER) 13.

999 + 4
𝑅𝐶2 = = 4.5
4
Nama : Ismail Wibisono ΣMC2=0 (kanan)
Nim : 18513373 -RS3*4+(-RS2*0.5)+P4*3=0
-RS3*4-(-3.111*0.5)-4*3=0
12 − 1.555
1) Penyelesaian gambar 1 Balok Gerber: 𝑅𝑆3 = = 2.611
4
S = (r-2) S= (5-2)= 3, jadi sendinya ada 3 buah ΣMS1=0 (kanan)
A. Syarat Keseimbangan : -RC1*5+(RS2*4.5)+P3Sin45*2=0
1) 𝛴𝑀𝑆2 = 0 (kiri) -RC1*5+(1.571*4.5)-3.535*2=0
RS1.4.5 – P3Sin 45°*2.5=0
7.069 + 7.07
RS1.4.5 – 5*0.707*2.5=0 𝑅𝐶1 = = 2.828
8.8375 5
𝑅𝑆1 = = 1.964
4.5 ΣMC2=0 (kiri)
𝛴𝑀𝑆1 = 0 (kanan)
-RS2.4.5 + P3Sin 45°*2=0 RS1*5-(RS2*0.5)-P3Sin45*3=0
-RS2.4.5 + 5*0.707*2=0 RS1*5-(1.571*0.5)-(3.535*3)=0
7.07
𝑅𝑆2 = = 1.571 0.785 + 10.605
4.5 𝑅𝐶1 = = 2.278
𝛴𝑀𝑆3 = 0 (kiri) 5
RS2.4.5 - P4*3.5=0
Kontrol :
RS2.4.5 - 4*3.5=0
14 ΣKV2= RC2+RS3+RC1+RS1
𝑅𝑆2 = = 3.111
4.5
𝛴𝑀𝑆2 = 0 (kanan) RS2+P4+RS2+ P3Sin45*=
-RS3*4.5 + P4*1=0 RC2+RS3+RC1+RS1
-RS3*4.5 + 4*1=0 3.111+4+1.571+3.535= 4.5+2.611+2.828+2.278
4
𝑅𝑆3 = = 0.889
4.5 12.217=12.217 (Ok)
Kontrol :
RC=ΣKV2-ΣKVS
ΣKVS=RS1+RS2+RS2+RS3
RC=12.217-7.535= 4.682
3.535+4=1.964+1.571+3.111+0.889
4) ΣME=0 (kiri)
7.535 = 7.535 (Ok) RD*5-(-RS3*7)-(P5*2)-(-P6*1)=0
RD*5-(-0.889*7)-(4*2)-(-4*1)=0
2) ΣMB=0 (kiri)
RA*6-(-P1*7)-P2Sin30°*3-(-RS1*1)=0 6.233 + 8 − 4
𝑅𝐷 = = 2.045
RA*6-(-4*7)-2.5°*3-(-1.964*1)=0 5
28 − 1.964 + 7.5
𝑅𝐴 = = 5.589 ΣMD=0 (kanan)
6
-RE*5+(-RS3*2)+(P5*3)+(-P6*6)=0
ΣMA=0 (kanan)
-RB*6+(-P1*1)- P2Sin30°*3+(-RS1*7)=0 -RE*5+(-0.889*2)+(4*3)+(-4*6)=0
-RB*6+(-4*1)-2.5*3+(-1.964*7)=0 −1.778 + 12 + 24
−4 + 13.748 + 7.5 𝑅𝐸 = = 6.844
𝑅𝐵 = = 2.875 5
6
Kontrol : Kontrol :
ΣKV1=RA+RB ΣKV3=RD+RE
RS1 + P2Sin30°+P1= RA + RB
1.964+2.5+4= 5.589+2.875 RS3+P5+P6=RD+RE
8.464=8.464 (Ok)
0.889+4+4=2.045+6.844
3) ΣMS3=0 (kiri)
RC2*4-(-RS2*4.5)-P4*1=0 8.889=8.889 (Ok)
RC2*4-(-3.111*4.5)-4*1=0
5) Kontrol : d) N H - K= R Fh - P2cos30° + P3cos45°
ΣKV=RA+RB+RC+RD+RE R H - K= 0.795 – 4.33 + 3.535
P1+P2Sin30°+P3Sin45°+P4+P5+P6= R H - K= 0 Ton
RA+RB+RC+RD+RE
4+2.5+3.535+4+4+4=5.589+2.875+4.682+2.045
+6.844
22.035=22.035 (Ok)

B. Bidang Momen
1) MF=MS1=MS2=MS3=MK=0
2) MA= -P1*1
MA= - 4*1
MA= - 4 Tonm
3) MG=(RA*3) – (P1*4)
MG=(5.589*3) - (4*4)
MG = 16.767 - 16
MG= 0.767 Tonm
4) MB = (RA*6) - (P1*7)-(P2Sin30°*3)
MB = (5.589*6) - (4*7) – (2.5*3)
MB = 33.534 - 28 -7.5
MB = -1.966 Tonm
5) MH = RS1*2
MH = 1.964 *2
MH = 3.928 Tonm
6) MC = (-RS2* 0.5)
MC = (-3.111* 0.5)
MC = -1.555 Tonm
7) MI = (-RS2* 3.5) + (RC*3)
MI = (-3.111* 3.5) + (4.5*3)
MI = -10.888+ 13.5
MI = 2.612 Tonm
8) MD = (-RS3* 2)
MD = (-0.889* 2)
MD = -1.778 Tonm
9) MJ = (-RS3* 5)+ (RD* 5)
MJ = (-0.889 *5) + (2.045*3)
MJ = -4.445 +6.135
MJ = 1.69 Tonm
10) ME = (-RS3* 7) – (P5*2) + (RD*5)
ME = (-0.889* 7) – (4*2) +(2.045*5)
ME = -6.223 -8 +10.225
ME = - 3.998 Tonm
C. Bidang Normal
a) h = 0
R Fh= - P2cos30° + P3cos45°
R Fh = -(5*0.866) + (5*0.707)
R Fh= - 4.33 + 3.535
R Fh = - 0.795 Ton ( )

b) N F - G = R Fh = 0.795 (Tarik)

c) N G - H= R Fh - P2cos30°
N G - H= 0.795 – 4.33
N G - H= - 3.535 Ton (Tekan)
2) Penyelesaian Gambar 2 Balok Gerber : (𝑅𝐷 ∗ 4) + (15 ∗ 1.5) + (−5.625 ∗ 1)
+ (−4 ∗ 6) = 0
S = (r-2) S= (4-2)= 2, jadi sendinya ada 2 buah 22.5 − 5.625 + 24
𝑅𝐷 =
A. Syarat Keseimbangan : 4
1. 𝛴𝑀𝑆2 = 0 (kiri) 𝑅𝐷 = 10.219 𝑇𝑜𝑛
(𝑅𝑆1 ∗ 4) − (𝑄 ∗ 1.5) = 0
(𝑅𝑆1 ∗ 4) − (9 ∗ 1.5) = 0 Kontrol :
13.5 𝛴𝐾𝑉3 = 𝑅𝐶 + 𝑅𝐷
𝑅𝑆1 = 𝑄 + 𝑅𝑆2 + 𝑃3 = 𝑅𝐶 + 𝑅𝐷
4
𝑅𝑆1 = 3.375 𝑇𝑜𝑛 15 + 5.625 + 4 = 14.406 + 10.219
𝛴𝑀𝑆1 = 0 (kanan) 24.625 = 24.625 (Ok)
−(𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 4) + (𝑄 ∗ 2.5) = 0 5. Kontrol :
−(𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 4) + (9 ∗ 2.5) = 0
∑KV= RA + RB + RC + RD
22.5
𝑅𝑆2 = Q + P1+P2Sin30°+P3= RA + RB + RC + RD
4 24+2 +3+4 = 4.729+ 3.646+ 14.406 + 10.219
𝑅𝑆2 = 5.625 𝑇𝑜𝑛
33=33 (Ok)
Kontrol :
𝛴𝐾𝑉𝑆 = 𝑅𝑆1 + 𝑅𝑆2
B. Bidang Momen
𝑞 ∗ 𝐿 = 𝑅𝑆1 + 𝑅𝑆2
1. ME=MS1=MS2=MG = 0
3 ∗ 3 = 3.375 + 5.625
2. 𝑀𝐴 = −𝑃1 ∗ 2
9 = 9 (Ok)
𝑀𝐴 = −2 ∗ 2
2. ΣMB= 0 (kiri)
𝑀𝐴 = −4 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚
(𝑅𝐴 ∗ 6) − (−𝑃1 ∗ 8) − (𝑃2𝑆𝑖𝑛30 ∗ 3)
3. 𝑀𝐹 = (−𝑃1 ∗ 5) + (𝑅𝐴 ∗ 3)
− (𝑅𝑆1 ∗ 1) = 0
𝑀𝐹 = (−2 ∗ 5) + (4.729 ∗ 3)
(𝑅𝐴 ∗ 6) − (−2 ∗ 8) − (6 ∗ 0.5 ∗ 3
𝑀𝐹 = −10 + 14.187
− (3.375 ∗ 1) = 0
𝑀𝐹 = 4.187 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚
16 + 9 + 3.375
𝑅𝐴 = 4. Batang B – S2
6 1
𝑅𝐴 = 4.729 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑥 = −𝑅𝑆1(1 + 𝑥) + 𝑅𝐵 (𝑥) − 𝑞𝑥 2
2
1
ΣMA= 0 (kanan) 𝑀𝑥 = −3.375(1 + 𝑥) + 3.646 (𝑥) − 3𝑥 2
2
𝑀𝑥 = −3.375 − 3.375𝑥 + 3.646𝑥 + 1.5𝑥 2
−(𝑅𝐵 ∗ 6) + (−𝑃1 ∗ 2) − (𝑃2𝑆𝑖𝑛30 ∗ 3)
− (𝑅𝑆1 ∗ 5) = 0 𝐷𝑀𝑥
= 0 − − − −0.271 − 1.5𝑥 = 0
−(𝑅𝐵 ∗ 6) + (−2 ∗ 2) − (6 ∗ 0.5 ∗ 3) − (3.375 𝐷𝑥
0.271
=0 𝑥= = 0.181
1.5
−4 + 9 + 16.875 𝑀𝑥 = −3.375(1 + 0.181) − 3.646 (0.181)
𝑅𝐵 = 1
6 − 3(0.181)2
𝑅𝐵 = 3.646 Ton 2
Kontrol : 𝑀𝑥 = 3.986 − 0.66 + 0.05
𝛴𝐾𝑉1 = 𝑅𝑆1 + 𝑅𝐴 𝑀𝑥 = 3.376 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚
𝑃1 + 𝑃2𝑆𝑖𝑛30° + 𝑅𝑆1 = 𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅𝐵 5. 𝑀𝐵 = −𝑅𝑆1 ∗ 1
2 + 3 + 3.375 = 4.729 + 3.646 𝑀𝐵 = −3.375 ∗ 1
8.375 = 8.375 (Ok) 𝑀𝐵 = −3.375 Tonm
3. ΣMD = 0 (kiri)
(𝑅𝐶 ∗ 4) − (𝑄 ∗ 2.5) − (−𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 5) − (−𝑃3 6. Batang S2 - D
∗ 2) = 0 1 1
𝑀𝑥 = 𝑞𝐿2 − 𝑞𝑙
(𝑅𝐶 ∗ 4) − (15 ∗ 2.5) − (−5.625 ∗ 5) 8 2
1
− (−4 ∗ 2) = 0 2
𝑀𝑥 = 3(4) − 3 ∗ 1 ∗ 0.5
37.5 + 28.125 − 8 8
𝑅𝐶 = 𝑀𝑥 = 4.5 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚
4
𝑅𝐶 = 14.406 𝑇𝑜𝑛 7. 𝑀𝐶 = −(𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 1) − (𝑄 ∗ 0.5)
4. ΣMC = 0 (kanan) 𝑀𝐶 = −5.625 ∗ 1 − (3 ∗ 0.5)
(𝑅𝐷 ∗ 4) − (𝑄 ∗ 1.5) − (−𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 1) − (−𝑃3 𝑀𝐶 = −5.625 − 1.5
∗ 6) = 0 𝑀𝐶 = −7.125 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚
8. 𝑀𝐷 = −(𝑅𝑆2 ∗ 5) + (𝑅𝐶 ∗ 4) − (𝑄 ∗ 2.5)
𝑀𝐷 = −(5.625 ∗ 5) − (14.406 ∗ 4) − (12
∗ 2.5)
𝑀𝐷 = −28.125 + 57.624 − 30
𝑀𝐷 = −0.501 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑚

C. Bidang Normal
a. h =0
𝑅𝐸ℎ = −𝑃2𝐶𝑜𝑠30°
𝑅𝐸ℎ = −6 ∗ 0.866
𝑅𝐸ℎ = −5.196 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ( )

b. 𝑁 𝐸 − 𝐹 = 𝑅𝐸ℎ
𝑁 𝐸 − 𝐹 = 5.196 𝑇𝑜𝑛 (Tarik)

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