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Jazz Improvisation Techniques

The document provides steps for improvising over standard chord progressions by creating tension lines and resolving tensions. It demonstrates creating a tension line over the chords of "All The Things You're Not", then resolving tensions to adjacent chord tones. Finally, it shows adding syncopated rhythms using only tensions and resolutions to create phrases. The goal is to learn techniques for improvising melodic lines that build tension and release over chord changes in jazz standards.

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moxmix
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
658 views4 pages

Jazz Improvisation Techniques

The document provides steps for improvising over standard chord progressions by creating tension lines and resolving tensions. It demonstrates creating a tension line over the chords of "All The Things You're Not", then resolving tensions to adjacent chord tones. Finally, it shows adding syncopated rhythms using only tensions and resolutions to create phrases. The goal is to learn techniques for improvising melodic lines that build tension and release over chord changes in jazz standards.

Uploaded by

moxmix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The#Complete#Guide#To#Improvisation#

Ed#Saindon#
$

Steps$to$Improvising$on$a$Standard$with$Tensions$ $
$
Create$the$Tension$Line##
#
Sketch#out#a#tension#line#on#a#standard#progression.##In#this#next#example,#a#tension#line#is#created#on#
the#progression#of#a#well]known#standard#“All$The$Things$You’re$Not”.##(Ex.#6J)#
#
#
Ex. 6J

b b b b 4 .. F-7 w
B b-7 E b7
w
A bma7
w
& 4 w 11 13 9
9

D bma7
bbbb wb nw
G7 Cma7
w
#11 nw
9 13
9

bbbb
B b7 E bma7
w w
C-7 F-7
w 11
w
11 13 9

bbbb
A bma7 A-7( b5)
˙ nw
D7 Gma7

n#w n˙ nw
11 11 b13 9
13

bbbb n w nw
A-7 D7 Gma7

9 wb 9
nw
9 13

b
#
b
b b nw wb
F -7 B7 Ema7 C7

11
#w #w 9
13 9

b b
bb w
F-7 B b-7
w
E b7 A bma7
w
11 9 n wb 9
9

bbbb wD -
D bma7 b

w w
C-7 B`7

#11 9 w b13
11

B b-7 E b7 A bma7
bbbb w w ..
C7

9 n wb 9
# #w
9 11

56$
Chapter#2#•#Tension#Resolution#
The#Complete#Guide#To#Improvisation#
Ed#Saindon#
$

Resolve$the$Tension##
#
Now#sketch#out#the#tension#and#the#subsequent#resolution#of#the#tension#to#an#adjacent#chord#tone.##
(Ex.#6K)
#
B b-7 E b7 A bma7
Ex. 6K
b ˙
& b b b 44 .. ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
F-7

˙ ˙

D bma7
bbbb
G7 Cma7

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ n˙ n˙ ˙

B b7 E bma7
bbbb ˙ ˙
C-7 F-7

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙

A bma7 A-7( b5)


bbbb
D7 Gma7
œ nœ n˙ n˙ #˙
n˙ ˙ nœ œ n˙

bbbb n ˙ ˙
A-7 D7 Gma7

n˙ n˙
˙ n˙ n˙ n˙
F #-7
bbbb n ˙ ˙ ˙
B7 Ema7 C7
n˙ #˙ n˙ #˙ #˙

B b-7 E b7 A bma7
bbbb ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙
F-7
˙ n˙ b˙
D bma7 D b-6
bbbb ˙ ˙
C-7 B`7

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙

b b b

bbbb ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ..
B -7 E7 A ma7 C7

n˙ b˙ #˙ ˙

57$
Chapter#2#•#Tension#Resolution#
The#Complete#Guide#To#Improvisation#
Ed#Saindon#
$

Add$Syncopated$Rhythms$##
#
Using#only#the#tension#and#adjacent#chord#tone,#create#phrases#with#rhythmic#syncopation.##(Ex.#6L)#
#
Ex. 6L b b b
b j œ œ.
& b b b 44 ‰ œ . œ ˙ œ
F-7 B -7 E7 A ma7

œ œ J ˙. œ. œ ˙
J J
D bma7
bbbb ‰ œ . j
G7 Cma7

œ œ. ˙. œ nœ ˙. nœ nœ œ. nœ ˙
J
B b7 E bma7
bbbb ˙ . œ. j j
C-7 F-7

œ œ œ ˙ Ó œ œ. ˙. œ

A bma7 A-7( b5)


bbbb œ n œ n œ . # œj ˙
D7 Gma7

n˙. œ nœ œ œ œ nœ œ ˙.

bbbb Œ n œ œ nœ œ. j
A-7 D7 Gma7
œ
œ ˙. nœ nœ œ. J nœ ˙. #œ

F #-7
bbbb n ˙ j ˙ œ.
B7 Ema7 C7

n˙ #˙. nœ #œ ˙ œ #œ. œ
J
b b b

bbbb ˙ œ œ. œ ˙ ‰ . œ. œ ˙
F-7 B -7 E7 A ma7

J œ. J nœ b˙ J
b b
j
bbbb ‰ œ . œ ˙ ˙ j
D ma7 D- C-7 B`7

œ œ ‰ œ. ˙ œ œ œ ˙

B b-7 E b7 A bma7

bbbb ˙ . œ
C7

œ. œ ˙
nœ ˙. bœ œ J #˙ ˙

58$
Chapter#2#•#Tension#Resolution#
The#Complete#Guide#To#Improvisation#
Ed#Saindon#
$

Additional$Chord$Tone##
##

Lastly,#add#additional#chord#tones#while#making#sure#the#tension#resolution#remains#intact.##(Ex.#6M)#
#
B b-7 E b7 A bma7
œ œ
Ex. 6M
bbb 4 ‰ œ œ œ œ Œ ‰ Jœ œ œ œ œ ˙
F-7

& b œ
4 œ Jœ œ œ œ œœœ
D bma7

bbbb ˙ j
G7 Cma7

œ œ œ œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ nœ ˙ n œ nœ œ œ nœ œ Ó
œ nœ
C-7 F-7 B b7 E bma7

bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙ ‰ n œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ . n œJ œ œ
œ nœ
A bma7 A-7( b5)

bbbb
D7 Gma7
j œ œ œ œ #œ nœ œ œ #œ œ nœ nœ nœ œ œ #œ
œ. œ œnœ œ nœ œ nœ ˙

bbbb ‰ n œ œ n œ œ œ b œ œ
A-7 D7 Gma7

œ œ nœ #œ œ nœ œ œ œ œ nœ #œ
œ n œ œ œ nœ ˙
F #-7
œ
bbbb n œ œ œ œ ‰ nœ œ
B7 Ema7 C7
œ œ nœ #œ. j œ nœ nœ #œ œ. nœ #œ
#œ n œ œ #œ J #œ nœ œ
B b-7 E b7 A bma7

b b b b œJ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ ‰ œ œ ‰
F-7
œ
J J J œ nœ œ bœ œ œ œ œ ˙
D bma7 D b-

b b b b ‰ œ œj œ œ œ œ œ . œ œ œ œ j œ œj œ œ œ j œ . œj
C-7 B`7

J nœ œ œ nœ. œ
B b-7 E b7 A bma7
b b b b œ œ œJ œ œ œ œ n œ . j œ b œ
C7 F-
j œ œ œ œ #œ œ
J œ œ œ œ. œ nœ œ œ œ œ œ Œ Ó

59$
Chapter#2#•#Tension#Resolution#

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