Scribd
Upload
261 views6 pages

Matematika Ennet

The document contains a mathematical economic analysis with the following information: 1) Coefficients are calculated for the input-output relationship between agriculture, industry, and services sectors. 2) Using the input-output matrix, the total outputs are calculated for each sector given changes in final demand. 3) Value added is recalculated for each sector based on the new total outputs. 4) Total outputs are again calculated for different values of final demand. 5) A new input-output table is presented and coefficients are derived to model the relationships between three sectors (A, B, C).

Uploaded by

Prisella Jenneta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
261 views6 pages

Matematika Ennet

The document contains a mathematical economic analysis with the following information: 1) Coefficients are calculated for the input-output relationship between agriculture, industry, and services sectors. 2) Using the input-output matrix, the total outputs are calculated for each sector given changes in final demand. 3) Value added is recalculated for each sector based on the new total outputs. 4) Total outputs are again calculated for different values of final demand. 5) A new input-output table is presented and coefficients are derived to model the relationships between three sectors (A, B, C).

Uploaded by

Prisella Jenneta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

NAMA : Gerry Marthin Sahetapy

NIM : 301301181160200

KELAS : ( A ) Matematika Ekonomi II

“ TUGAS MATEMATIKA EKONOMI II “

PERTANIAN INDUSTRI JASA PERMINTAAN KELUARAN


AKHIR TOTAL
PERTANIAN 11 19 1 10 41
INDUSTRI 5 89 40 106 240
JASA 5 37 37 106 185
NILAI 20 95 107 21 243
TAMBAH
KELUARAN 41 240 185 243 659
TOTAL

1a. Hitunglah masing – masing koefisien masukannya

A= 11/41 19/240 1/185

5/41 89/240 40/185

5/41 37/240 37/185

A= 0,26 0,07 0,005

0,12 0,37 0,21

0,12 0,15 0,2

X = ( I – A ) -1 . U

X1 1 0 0 0,26 0,07 0,005

X2 = 0 1 0 - - 0,12 0,63 - 0,21

X3 0 0 1 - 0,12 - 0,15 0,8


= 0,74 - 0,07 - 0,005

-0,12 0,63 - 0,21

-0,12 -0,15 0,8

Determinan ( I – A ) = 0,74 -0,07 -0,005 0,74 -0,07

-0,12 0,63 -0,21 -0,12 0,63

-0,12 -0,15 0,8 -0,12 -0,15

= (0,74).(0,63).(0,8) + (-0,07).(-0,21).(-0,12) + (-0,005).(-0,12).(-0,15) –

(-0,12).(0,63).(-0,005) – (-0,15).(-0,21).(0,74) – (0,8).(-0,12).(-0,07)

= 0,3 + 296 + (-0,001764) + (-0,00009) – 0,000378 – 0,02331 – 0,00672

= 0,401514

“ MINOR “

M1.1 0,63 -0,21 = 0,63.0,8 – (-0,21).(-0,15)

-0,15 0,8 = 0,504 - -0,0315 = 0,4725

M1.2 -0,12 -0,21 = -0,21.0,8 – (-0,21).(-0,12)

-0,12 0,8 = -0,096 – 0,0252 = -0,1212

M1.3 -0,12 0,63 = -0,12.(-0,15) – 0,63.(-0,12)

-0,12 -0,15 = 0,018 – (-0,0756) = 0,0936

M2.1 -0,07 -0,005 = -0,07.0.8 – (-0,005).(-0,15)

-0,15 0.8 = -0,056 – 0,00075 = -0,05675

M2.2 0,74 -0,07 = 0,74.0,8 – (-0,005).(-0,12)

-0,12 0.8 = 0,592 – 0,0006 = 0,5914


M2.3 0,74 -0,07 = 0,74.(-0,15) – (-0,07).(-0,12)

-0,12 -0,15 = -0,111 – 0,0084 = -0,1194

M3.1 -0,07 -0,005 = -0,07.(-0,21) – (-0.005).(0,63)

0,63 -0,21 = 0,0147 – (-0,00315) = 0,01785

M3.2 0,74 -0,005 = 0,74.(-0,21) – (-0,005).(-0,12)

-0,12 -0,21 = -0,1554 – 0,006 = -0,156

M3.3 0,74 -0,07 = 0,74.0,63 – (-0,07).(-0,12)

-0,12 0,63 = 0,4662 – 0,0084 = 0,4578

Jadi Minor = 0,4725 -0,1212 0,0936

-0,05675 0,5914 -0,1144

0,01785 -0,156 0,4578

Kofaktor = 0,4725 0,1212 0,01785

0,05675 0,5914 0,1144

0,0936 0,1144 0,4578

Adj A = 0,4725 0,05675 0,01785

0,1212 0,5914 0,156

0,0936 0,1144 0,4578

“ Invers Matriks “

A -1 = 1 0,4725 0,05675 0,01785

0,401514 0,1212 0,5914 0,156

0,0936 0,1144 0,4578


= 1,1767 0,1413 0,0444 = X1 1,1767 0,1413 0,0444

0,3018 1,4729 0,3885 = X2 0,3018 1,4729 0,3885

0,2331 0,2849 1,1401 = X3 0,2331 0,2849 1,1401

1b. Jika permintaan akhir terhadap sektor pertanian, sektor industri, jasa diharapkan masing – masing
berubah jadi 25,201,dan 45 , berapa keluaran total yang baru bagi masing – masing sector tersebut

X1 = 1,1767 0,1413 0,0444 25

X2 = 0,3018 1,4729 0,3885 201

X3 = 0,2331 0,2849 1,1401 45

= (1,1767).(25) + (0,1413).(201) + (0,0444).(45)

(0,3018).(25) + (1,4729).(201) + (0,3885).(45)

(0,2331).(25) + (0,2849).(201) + (1,1401).(45)

= 29,4175 + 28,4013 + 1,998 = 59,8185

7,545 + 296,0529 + 17,4825 = 321,0804

5,8275 + 57,2649 + 51,3045 = 114,3969

Maka Nilai X1 = 59,8185

X2 = 321,0804

X3 = 114,3969

Jadi output total masing – masing

Pertanian = 59,8018

Industri = 321,0804

Jasa = 114,3969
1c. Hitunglah nilai tambah yang baru bagi masing – masing sector

Pertanian = 20 = 0,48 x 59,8185 = 28,7

41

Industri = 95 = 0,39 x 321,0804 = 125,221

240

Jasa = 107 = 0,57 x 114,3269 = 65,206

185

2. Untuk data serupa dengan saat diatas , hitunglah keluaran total per sektor bila permintaan akhirnya
berubah menjadi 30 untuk sektor pertanian,150 untuk industri dan 125 untuk jasa.

X1 1,767 0,1413 0,0444 30

X2 = 0,3018 1,4729 0,3885 150

X3 0,2331 0,2849 1,1401 125

(1,767).(30) + (0,1413).(150) + (0,0444).(125)

= (0,3018).(30) + (1,4729).(150) + (0,3885).(125)

(0,2331).(30) + (0,2849).(150) + (1,401).(125)

= 53.010 + 211,950 + 5,55

90,540 + 220,935 + 48,5625

6,993 + 42,735 + 175,125

264,965

= 360,0375

224,853

Jadi 1 keluaran total persektor bila permintaan akhir diubah adalah

P = 264,965

I = 360,0375

J = 224,853
3. Andaikn hubungan masukan – keluaran antar sector dalam suatu perekonomian ditunjukan oleh table
berikut

SEKTOR A SEKTOR B SEKTOR C PERMINTAAN


AKHIR `
SEKTOR A 80 100 100 40
SEKTOR B 80 200 60 60
SEKTOR C 80 100 100 20

= 1 13,701 0,1 -13,9

21,621 -3,12 -0,179 3,26

7,984 0,1 7,721

You might also like