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PDE and Fourier Serires

1. The document provides examples of partial differential equations and their solutions using various methods like separation of variables, Fourier series, and Charpit's method. 2. It also gives examples of finding Fourier series expansions of various functions defined over different intervals. This includes finding Fourier coefficients and using them to prove mathematical identities. 3. The last part discusses obtaining Fourier series approximations from given data sets, including determining the constant term and first harmonic coefficients.

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ManishKumar
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210 views4 pages

PDE and Fourier Serires

1. The document provides examples of partial differential equations and their solutions using various methods like separation of variables, Fourier series, and Charpit's method. 2. It also gives examples of finding Fourier series expansions of various functions defined over different intervals. This includes finding Fourier coefficients and using them to prove mathematical identities. 3. The last part discusses obtaining Fourier series approximations from given data sets, including determining the constant term and first harmonic coefficients.

Uploaded by

ManishKumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 1:

Partial Differential Equation


1. Form the PDE by eliminating arbitrary constants
2 2 2
(a) xa2 + yb2 + zc2 = 1.
x2 y2
(b) a2
+ b2
= z.

(c) z = (x − a) + (y − b)

(d) z = f xy
z

(e) Φ(x + y + z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0.

(f) z = xφ(y) + yφ(x)

2. (a) Verify that z = aeb(ax+by) is a complete solution of the equation p2 = qz and prove that
z = 0 is the singular solution and particular solution.

(b)Verify that z = ax2 + by 2 + ab is a complete solution of the equation pq + 2xy(px + qy) =


4xyz and prove that z = 1 + 2xy is the general solution containing the point(0,0,1).
∂2z x ∂z
3. Solve (a) ∂x∂y
= y
subject to the conditions ∂x
= logx when y = 1 and z = 0 when x = 1.
∂3z
(b) ∂ x ∂y
= cos(2x + 3y)
∂3z
(c) ∂x∂y 2
+ xy + sin(2x − 3y) = 0.
∂2z ∂z
(d) ∂x∂y
= sinxsiny for which ∂y
= −2siny when x = 0 and z = 0 if y is an odd multiple
of π2 .
∂2u
(e) ∂x∂t
= e−t cosx, given that u = 0 when t = 0 and ∂u
∂t
= 0 at x = 0.
∂2z ∂z
(f) (a) ∂x2
= xy subject to the conditions ∂x
= log(1+y) when x = 1 and z = 0 when x = 0.

4. Solve by the method of separation of variables

(a) ∂u
∂x
= 2 ∂u
∂t
+ u where u(x, 0) = 6e−3x .
∂2z ∂z
(b) ∂x2
= ∂y
+ 2z

(c) uxy = u
∂z 2
(d) ∂y 2
= z, given that when y = 0, z = ex and ∂z
∂y
= e−x

1
2

(e) 2x ∂u
∂x
− 3y ∂u
∂y
=0
5. Solve

(a) y 2 p − xyq = x(z − 2y).

(b) x(y − z)p + y(z − x)q = z(x − y).

(c) pcotx + qcoty = cotz.

(d) (x2 − y 2 − z 2 )p + 2xyq = 2xz.

(e) x(y 2 − z 2 )p + y(z 2 − x2 )q = z(x2 − y 2 ).

(f) (y − z)p + (z − x)q = (x − y.)

6. By using Charpit’s method solve

(a) z = pq.

(b) pxy + pq + qy = yz.

(c) px + qy = pq.

(d) 2zx − px2 − 2qxy + pq = 0.

(e) p2 x + q 2 y = z.

(f) q = (z + px)2 .

UNIT 2:
Fourier series

1. Find the Fourier expansion of (a) f (x) = x2 over the interval (−π, π) and hence prove that
2 n
(i) π12 = Σ (−1)
n2
2
(ii) π8 = Σ (2n−1)
1
2
n+1
π2
(iii) 12
= Σ (−1)
n2

π−x
(b) Find the Fourier series for the function f (x) = 2
over the interval (0, 2π). Hence
deduce π4 = 1 − 31 + 15 + .......

(c) Find the Fourier expansion of f (x) = x(2π − x) over the interval (0, 2π). Hence prove
2 n+1
that π12 = Σ (−1)
n2
3

(d) Find the Fourier expansion of f (x) = x − x2 over (−1, 1).

(e) Expand f (x) = xsinx as a Fourier series in the interval (−π, π). Hence prove that
π−2 1 1 1
4
= 1.3 − 3.5 + 5.7 ......

(f) Expand f (x) = xcosx as a Fourier series in the interval (−π, π)

(g) Expand f (x) = e−ax as a Fourier series in the interval (−π, π).

(h) Find the Fourier expansion of f (x) = 2x − x2 over the interval (0, 3).

(i) Find the Fourier series of the following function


 0 −π ≤ x ≤ 0
f (x) = .
sinx 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

(j) Find the Fourier series of the following function



 1 + 2xπ
−π ≤ x ≤ 0
f (x) = .
1 − 2x 0 ≤ x ≤ π.

π

2. (a) Find the half-range cosine series for the following function over the interval (0, π)

 cosx 0 < x < π2
f (x) = .
 0 π
2
< x < π.
(b) Find the half-range sine series for the following function

 x 0 < x < π2
f (x) = .
 π−x π <x<π
2

(c) Find the half-range Fourier sine and cosine series for the following function

 1 1
 x− 4
0<x< 2
f (x) = .
3 1
−x <x<1

4 2
4

(d) Find the half-range Fourier cosine and sin series for the function f (x) = eax over the
interval (0, π)

(e) Find the half-range Fourier series for the function f (x) = (x − 1)2

(f) Find the half-range cosine series for the function f (x) = xsinx over the interval (0, π)

3. (a) Obtain the Fourier series upto the second harmonics for the following values

x 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360


y 4.0 3.8 2.4 2.0 -1.5 0 2.8 3.4
(b)Express y as a Fourier series upto the third harmonics given
π 2π 4π 5π
x 0 3 3
π 3 3
2π
y 1.98 1.3 1.05 1.3 -0.88 -0.25 1.98
(c) Obtain the Fourier series neglecting terms higher than first harmonics

x 0 60 120 180 240 300


y 7.9 7.2 3.6 0.5 0.9 6.8
(d) Obtain the Fourier series upto the third harmonics

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2
(e) Obtain the constant term and the co-efficient of the first cosine and sine terms in the
expansion of y

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20

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